Anten-Truyn sng

Cc thng s c bn ca anten

t vn
Khi thit k mt mch c in tr:
Cn bit tr s in tr ca n (thng s c bn) tn s cao, in cm, in dung k sinh ca in tr cn c quan tm.

Khi thit k mt mch c transistor:

Cn quan tm hfe, VCEO, IC,max, Cbc, rt nhiu thng s.

Khi thit k / s dng mt anten:

Cc thng s no cn c quan tm?
Thng s tp trung? Thng s phn b? Thng s v trng bc x?

Tng quan
C nhiu thng s khc nhau c s dng m t c tnh hoc cht lng ca anten. Ty loi anten m mt s trong cc thng s ny c s dng m t / nh gi c tnh ca anten. V d nhin, cc thng s ny cn c s dng trong vic tnh ton mt tuyn lin lc v tuyn hoc mt mch in c anten.

Ni dung
th bc x. Mt cng sut bc x. Cng bc x. H s nh hng. Cc k thut s hc. li. Hiu sut anten.

 th bc x
th bc x = Radiation Pattern. c dng biu din c tnh bc x ca anten. L mt biu thc ton hc hoc mt th trong h trc ta trong khng gian. Thng thng th bc x biu din trng vng xa ca cc i lng nh:
Mt bc x. Cng bc x. Cng trng. H s nh hng. V.v.

 th bc x: H trc ta trong phn tch anten

x, y, z: h trc ta decade
r, , : h trc ta cu

 th bc x: Cc dng bc x (1)

Bc x ng hng (omni-directional pattern)

Bc x nh hng (directional pattern)

 th bc x: Cc dng bc x (2)

Bc x v hng (isotropic pattern)

Bc x ng hng (omni-directional pattern)

 th bc x: cc bp sng (lobes) (1)

Cc thng s km theo: FNBW: rng bc x khng u tin. HPBW: rng na cng sut.

Cc bp sng trong khng gian 3 chiu

 th bc x: cc bp sng (lobes) (2)

Cc bp sng c v th vung gc (rectangular graph)

Cc bp sng c v trn th cc (polar graph)

Cc vng trng (Field regions) (1)

C 2 vng chnh: Vng xa (far field) Vng gn (near field)
D: kch thc ln nht ca anten

Radiating Reactive.

Cc vng trng

Cc vng trng (Field regions) (2)

th bc x ca anten parabol vi nhng khong cch khc nhau

Radian (rad) v Steradian (sr): n v tnh gc phng v gc khi

Chu vi ng trn: C= 2r
2 rad l ton b ng trn

Din tch mt cu: A= 4r2

4 sr l ton b mt cu kn

Ni dung
th bc x. Mt cng sut bc x. Cng bc x. H s nh hng. Cc k thut s hc. li. Hiu sut anten.