Navagraha Darshanam Mohanpublications

kH Lz` `Q
W QO^=
gHOKO_...
WWW. MOHAN
PUBLICATIONS.COM
PûH, *u+, ", "^,
=O`k QO^=
"< aH+<,
H@Q=O,
J[O`@ Z^@,
~[=O_ 533 101.
`~Q^=il
PO^^ WO_.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
$ #= Q ^~#"
#=Q ^~#"
First Edition
2006
~K#, OH# H~, i^_

_II Pk_ "OH@ t=~~" B.Sc., L.L.B
4784,QOn= |*~.9= gk,Hi>_, QO@~7
< : 088323534321 : 9440262421
=Y z` =^}:
U
~K#, OH# H~
MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
=fi~ P \ O@~
gk, ~[=O_ 1
*u+t~=}, `kH QO^ OH#H~
=^}:
_II Pk_ "OH@ t=~~" B.Sc., L.L.B
H P\
=i\ "i gk, ~[=O_
QO@~
H~\ ^~:
"< aH
+<
H@Q=O ~[=O_
(D QO^=x q+= = Hi =K~O

HiOz, WO^ O^~K|_#k. WO^Q =K~=# Z=~<
H K< K@s` K~ fH#|_#)
H :
<: 246 2565
"< aH +<
J[O` @ Z^~Q
H@Q=O, ~[=O_- 533 101
H~\
2012 ":10000
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

q J^$+ ~`fl=# îOKO_
(q q+` =~H#O_)
x`rq`= #=~`fl, ~^H , #=Q ~^# ~K~ `,
*u+, Q i^ _II Pk_ "OH@ t=~~O
Qi ^fi~ `= J^$+ ~`fl= `H# Q~"~ D HOk
q=~=# " OOKO_.
1. ~, 2.*#`k (<,OII~O) 3. [# =O,(Q ,
~u) 4. [#O (l~) q J_` ~. 250/ FO.F
^fi~ O# q~ î OK=# ~`fl =, ~^H, J^$+ OY,
"~=, ^= =, "^Q qO= `K *`H KH=
JO^*
|_#.
ststststststststststststststststststststststst
tststststststststststststststststststststststs
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

stststststststststststststst
#=Q ^~ #"
N=u /.N QiH ....................................
O^~=Q #=Q ^~#" J# D
H ~`fl=# |HiOK_"#k
~ *u+"}
4784, Hi\_, QO@~ 7 <: (0863) 2353321
~^
H
H=#"~
1. UH=d (J~ KO^H~=) KO^=d, 2.kfi=d 3.
u=d 4. K`~d, 5. OK=d 6. +}d, 7. =d, 8.
J+=d 9. #==d 10. ^=d, 11. UH^==d, 12.
^fi^=d 13,14 =M ~^H 15. QsOH~~^H
=i ~^ H = Jxfl ~H= A
H=#"~ P~~
x["# ~^H i^fi~ #Oz ÒK|_#. H=#"~
D HOk J_ " OkOKQ~. H= O#"iH
~^H Hi~ ^fi~ JO^*|_#.
FO N ~~" @
_~:<O 45486/2, Ja^#Q~, JHO
qY@flO <: (0891) 2765066
stststststststststststststst
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
1
JOHÒ
klklklklklkl
klklklklklkl
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
N Pk_ "OH@ t=~~" Qi

Q~= O^H`fi=
(Uq x#fl HO`<)
F" N~~"
`q<_ ~RO OH}O `H
L#fl ~<~ H "OK# L
` "` ~Q"#x` _#
#=Q= D QO^=# `H\
#=~=` JOH`"#~K.......
^` =O^ ~"e
H== N~ ``fi K~= HO Q 16 OII~ Q

x|_# uH W\H P~H =` ^. u < QO_".
D uH #_#fl H~O. P#^ ~O. u <
OzH Yz`=Q ~# == q_^ H"e.
KO^^~ `= Pj~fiÔ JOk N~

Q~^H}Q KO^ = OQ~.
"iH KO^: ~.54/ rq` KO^ : 540/

~ `=
z~<= =
+
: ~.1,116/ "#K XH H
~[+ : ~.2,116/ (OzH) LzÒQ
=~[+: ~.3,116/ OQ "~=
fi` xk
~K~ `
_II Pk_ "OH@ t=~~O
N ~`` fi K~ =uH
D QO^= g Ja= " OQ~
= z~<=:
F" N ~~"
4784, Hi\_, QO@~ 7
e-mail, :dwarakasri@rediffmail. com
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
=O^=@
#=Q= =_ QO^= q_^ K# `~fi`

4= QO^= JOîx JiOK q^=Q =O_x
H~O@ #=Q H` ^~#= ~OaOK=.
J~+= ^+ x"~} Jfiq nH fx
#=Q H` ^~#= K<=. <# "~`fl
J~=Q~, q.yiQ~, l. O|t=~=Q~ He
îOz<=. <` D H` ^~#= K#flO^
ZO`Q< O`+Ozi. < =# ZO` PûH
P#O^ ~== =xyè#k. D H` ^~#=
K#flC_ XH QO^= " q_^ K QO@O^x
PtOz ` #O_ ~Q< ~K# ~OaOz<#.
WO` =O^ q_^ K# QO^= Z ~
q[= Ki<~ D QO^= J^ qÔQ
q[= K~~x Pt<fl=. D QO^=Q
Kkq# `~"` u XH~ `q<_x #=QH`
^~#= K #=Q J#Q= Ok Y
O`+=` =iQ~x Pt<fl=. #=Q H`
^~#= < rq`= Z<fl =~ K@
K<fl~. H=# #=H=` H` #=Q#
qOKO_. ìOKO_.
ZC_ g `= H~K....
D QO ^= # HiOz# QO ^=
1. Q * q^#= #`\ `<~}~.
2. #=Q * q^#= ^=fii #~O=i
3. Navagraha Temples- R. Sami nathan
4. Navagraha Dhoshas- Jyothisha urdwan
Sharma
5. Temples of Navagrahas- Vijay
6. Secreat Places of the Nine Planets - G.
Subramanian
g~OîH ~ ~< H$`[` `K<fl#.

H$`[``
_II Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
Pk_ "OH@ t=~~O.
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
#=Q ^~#"
#=Q <
"^ #=Q
=#= s~O #=Q <
1. ~_
~^ J#Q=
~Q ^, x"~H
~Q ^"O ~<~ H
=iHxfl ~H`
x"~}
~x [##O
~@O|O
~H^ ~O=
2KO^
_
HQ^"= HOK}~
HQH^
H^#O
Q Q Q.
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
q+ zH
#=Q ^~ #"
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
7.<~_
xQ ^"= u~#~
hfi~x ==
x ^ x"~}
8.~=
~QH^
*`HO ~QQ/ ^
H~^+O JO>.....?
~= `H J#~=
H`Q ^"= H` ~=O
9. H`=
N Ho^ =Hq H$` #=Q =OQ `=
#=Q `=
#=Q Qf =O`=
#=Q Kb
#=Q ^#H=
#=Q =O` H=
#=Q _x"~} `=
#=Q`=
#=Q H=KO
#=Q H"
#=Q ^#=
#=Q =Y =O@=
#=Q =Y =O_O #O^ H=# ==
#=Q ^+ x"~}Q= ^#O
#=Q^+= i~= O`
#=Q < q=~}=
#=Q=O`=
PO^^x #=Q O|Ok` H` O^~#=
Ô ^=O
f"` #=Q =Ô
<_ *u+O iKO
D <_ =YOQ 12 HO_ LO\~.
KO^Q P : uOQ~
KO^Q H^
3. A_
[[#=$Ò`=
JOQ~H Q^"O"nfi~< ^"O
H` ==
^~h
=Yf~
x`* q^#O L`"
[^+O
[Q H^
4.|^ Q=
|^Q ^"= u~"OQ_
|^ Q [# =$Ò`=
|^^+ x"~} =~
|^Q Q/ ^
|^Q H^
5. Q~_
Q~Q
Q~Q
Q~Q
Q~"~
^"= JOQ_
H^
Q/ ^
=` H^
6._
`q<_ #=Q H`= (=i W`~ H`=)
îOK=# H`= :
LO~=
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
g O`#=# q"=
K@ P=QK#fl^?
J~` [ ^+ x"~} H~,

H~^+ x"~} H~,
<Q^+ x"~} H~, JÒ`
q"#, J^`, ~q_ H~
OkOKQ~.
~ *u+"}
iK O
4784, Hi>_, QO@~ 7 <: (0863) 2353321
II Pk`K = =OQ |^ K
Q~ H x ~" H`" #=II
=O : ~_, KO^_, A_, |^_, Q~=, _, x,
~ H` Q #=~=.
G"` Z<fl ~H H` Q, LQ# H#Q#fl\H =#H
~fi GA QiOz# Q 9 =`". g\< #=Q JO\~.
=#= rqÒ ZO` qz` =~#k. ZO^HO> Hxfl ~A P#OÔQ
LO\~. Hxfl ~A ^YO LO\~. HO^~ ^x HO^~ ^"~
LO\~. HO^~ ZO` JOÔQ#, =iHO^~ ~Q# LO\~.
HO^~ ="^=Q#, WOHO^~ q^q# Q# LO\~. W
LO_\xH H~}O D Q H =". =#= [# ~O= ~#\
#O_ D Q "xfl K`# LO\~. JO^H< D =#=
[# #=Q ZO` ^#` LOk. =#= rq` q^ D Q
H =O ZO`LO@Ok. Q Jxfl _ =Oz". K_ H$`
K Q K_ Q x, =OzH$` K Q x =Oz Q x JO\~.
W =Oz K_ =^ =Ò LO@Ok. XH =H rqÒ ZO`
L` $+ <xH K~_ xH Qx, `# O H=_xH Qx D Q `__`~.
#=Q J#QO H~
#=Q ==
H~^+ x"~} H~
<Q u+,
" ^+ x"~} H~
" ==.
^#H =i H H~ kH
N H; Q}u ==
g\ H~ OkOKQ~ :
~ *u+"}
4784, Hi>_, QO@~ 7 <: (0863) 2353321
11
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
=#=x [# Jxfl [#H~< ZO` q`" # k. =#=_ \# C_
*`H KH# "~. P =O Q LO_ =Oz K_ <#
|\ J`x rqÒ P^~_ LO@Ok. JQ Q K<K<# *u+
O_` =`" " Q~. "^ ~+xH <`=^fi~ ` q +^fi~
=#= `~. D xH ~q, KO^, H` èÒ_,
qye# Q= OK`= =~q~_ ~H` =#
KQ=Q =ê qye# 7 Q< QOK~.Q# QiOz
U =#=_ _=# J=~O ^. XHH QxH O|OkOz#
` i #=Q Ou.
XH Q=Qx, ^ QQx K_ #O L#fl@~` ^xH `y#
Oux K~OK=#. P Q =O`# J##= K, ^<#
Wz P Q P# îOz#@~` P Q H J#Q#
O^=K#. P Q O|OkOz# P# D HO
O^~K=. H|\ D ^=Hxfl JO^~ kfixQO Kx
P Q J#QxH ` HQ~x Pt<flO.
z@z=~Q UU ~H~} #O_ UU Q ^q Oz#" K ~
è*@" D "^ H =
1. iH_# H~}O #O_ ~_ `< L^qOK_.
2. +=fl J#fl H~}= #O_ KO^_ [xOK_.
3. O^fi= J#fl H~}= #O_ A_ [##=O^_.
4. qfiH~ J#fl ~t #O_ |^_ [xOK_.
5. J~fi== #O_ Q~_ [xOK_.
6. qfi== #O_ Q~_ [xOK_.
7. fi~@ J# H~}= #O_ <~_ [xOK_.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
#=Q ^~#"
#=Q ~"fii Pn#O L<fl~. #=Q =O u XH
=#=x rq` @H #O_ =~} ~OÒ LO@Ok. =# qk Q
Q=#O "\ ~~O KKH=_O ^fi~ xt`==Òk. =#=x
J# " hfl Q | | #` \ # = xfl |\
xt`==`<fl~. nx` @ J`x Q` [# J#=O _ nxx
xO K O k. ^q HH H Wq ux^ . =#=x qÔ, Q Q,
O`, [[ L#fl` uH K~\xH, K~H=\xH "\
". D Qhfl =# ^~} HO\H Hx~. Jq ~_,
KO^_, A_, |^ _, Q~_, H,# ^~} HO\H HxOK=.
~ H`= qye# Q =u~HOQ xK~. u XH QO
=#= rqÒ "\ "\ ^` ^fi~ "xfl K~. Jq L#fl
< |\ =# rq`Hxfl _ z~.
H~# ÒKH=_O Z=iH Ô H^. Hx "\ f=`#
`yOK<O^ ZO` J=H=Ok. Wk #=Q# ~#K "\
^fi~ P f=` `yOKH=K. =# sfi `= `= J#"
^fi~ g\x J#qOz `= *<xfl OOkOKK<fl~. =##
^"O "=x q` }H` O^~#O KH=x `HOz
=#= rq`# OK #=Q# îOz q` } [ fl#O
K, "^HO, #=Q `, i# ~`fl# îOz Q` J#"
e`#, ^+e`# x"iOKH=K#x è~.
"\x U qÔQ OuOKx =#O =# ## q[=OÒQ
i KHQ=. Z=~< P qÔQ KHH` "_ H~. u ^xH
H~. H~ JO> <HO` =x J#O@ ~O> =#= U h
ZC_ K=. Ug Kx "_x Q=O`_ _ QK_.
D ""hfl |+Q =i# H= ` ^fi~ QOK=K#. D
#=Q# lOz# H =#=# Z<fl HQ`~. u
XH Q_ XHH û * H=O [~QÒ@Ok. ^xH H<~
f~O\~. P f~ fl#O K# O^=# P =#= q``~.
13
12
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Z=~` J=~"# "iH ^#^<, Q=O`x u~, q`"#
~`fl# î ~ Z=~` x++OQ P## i~ "ix fflH$ `
=O@Ok. H` Q=O`x lO`"x =# H~ ^#O_
q=Hx O^`=. JO> ^#O_ |@_`=.
WH_ =#O #=Q "\ ^" Jq L#flK@, "\ Ki`,
O, Q`#O, Q_ x~}= eOK Jk^=` q`*,
=$H, P^=x iOz aOk# ~, "i rq` q,
ÒK# "\ q=~ ÒÔ. D #hfl =#=_ K P
Q=O`_ =# ^# f~_x q_.
<O T~~
QO~
Ò*=~ @=O
#O_ZO`
^~OL#flk
1
uOQ~
KO^_
18H.q
30xII
(Ò*=~)
2. ~xHq ~_
48H.q
75xII
OH}O,
P^`~
3. HO[#~
_
6H.q
30 xII
4. "n fi~< H~ A_
34H.q
45xII
Hk~=OQO ,~O
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
#=Q <
PQ= H~O #=Q U U < LO_ =#O
`H=# J=~O LOk.
~_ =^ LO\_, KO^_ `~#, Q~_ t=#,
_ L`~#, |^_ ^H}#, A_ PQfl#, x <|u =
~= ""#, H`= D<# LO\~.
~
H`=
Q~
~
KO^_
x
|^
A_
~x Q_ PQ= G H~O W^ qÔ Q #=Q u+` "
L<fl~. ^"O D# Q# #=QO\~.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
u~"OH_
=OQ
~=_O
H ` ~=O
O~~_
u~#~
O_Ki ~+O
u~<Qfi~O
JOQ_
<O "
|^_
28H.q
45 xII
H`
14 H.q
30xII
hfi~O
57H.q
1 QO@
~
Q~
62H.q
28H.q
1 1/2QO@
45 xII
"^ #=Q
#=Q "^ ~#fl qÔQ< u+~ =^ ~_

J`xH `~# _, hfi~_ t=#, [Q~= ^H} L`~#
KO^ ~= H~ PQfl <| u =# =~ H~O D<#
H`= |Ô\~.
H`
Q~=
|^_
x
~_
_
~
A_
KO^_
=# < #=Q# XH =~ ^~}OQ _=~
=YOQ LO_e. LOQ~O "\ < D qÔQ LO\~.
|^_
_
KO^_
=~HÒ
=[O
=Ò
Q~=
~_
A_
+~QO
=}HO
Q_O
H `=
x
~=
"_~O
h=}
Q"kHO
15
14
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
=#= s~O #=Q <

~_
KO^_
A_
~=
|^_
Q~,H`=
_
P`
|k
|=
|=
"
èq`@
HiH
qÔ
Z=H
<`~
=[
=[
K~O
HO_~
"#
q"HO
#~
Ò_
è
^~ _
fl `
"#==
Où
~
=_
#=Q H`=îOK=#"~ "=# ~@:

1. "x 2. u~"~ 3. K\xH~ 4. H_ 5. "H" 6. Zi"e
7. O| 8. JiOQ= 9. ~O 10. u~~ O_O 11. =Oki
12. =^~ 13. x 14. N~OQO 15. [O|Hfi~O 16. =~O 17.
Ò*=~ 18. uOQ~ 19. fiq= 20. JOQ_ 21. "Oy}=`
22. <Q~^~ 23. u~#~ 24.u~~O 25. "nfi~<
26.u~"OQ_ 27.H`~= 28.HOK}~. 29. OH}O
30.u~<Qfi~O 31. Le J< 32. ~<~H 33. zÔ|~O
34. "==`~.
#=Q P: Jq L#flK@
#O.
1.
Q= ~
~_
2.
KO^_
3.
A_
4.
Q~_
5.
|^_
6.
7.
8.
x
~/H`=
Jq L#fl <
1. ~<~ Hq. 2.
u~HO_~ g~@<<
3.u~C~=~ #H@~.
1. uOQ~ 2. u~u
3. =<^<.
1. u~K~Q_ 2."nfi~<
H~ 3. u~Ce~
"~ 4. x
1. JOQ_ 2.`<Q_u>
3.u~=e^ ".
1.u~"OH_ 2. u~=#
(=^~)
1.u~#=~ 2. N~OQO
3. HOK}~.
1. u~#~
1. u~<Qfi~O 2.
H`~=O
g *`= # J^` ~ q_
x`rq`= #=~`fl, ~^H, #=Q~^# ~K~`,

*u+, Q i^ _II Pk_ "OH@ t=~~O
Qi ^fi~ ~q_ `H# Q~"~ D HOk q=~=# "
OOKO_.
1. ~, 2.*#`k (<,OII~O) 3. [# =O,(Q,
~u) 4. [#O (l~) q J_` ~. 250/ FO.F ^fi~
O# q~ îOK=# ~`fl=, ~^H, J^$+ OY, "~=,
^==, "^Q qO= `K *`H KH= JO^
* |_#.
~ *u+"}
4784, Hi\_, QO@~ 7 <: (0863) 2353321
17
16
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
Pk` Q "^ =OÒ =OÒ :

P H$+# ~[ =~=<
x" #fl=$Ò =~O KI
~}# q`~^
< ^" u =<x <. (|1352`.O.4677)
uHf`" # PÒ` ^ . ^ ``" # ~ |O ~[#
*u~O_H ` |=, J^ `*~"# |=. Jk=~
fi~ H=# K` # =O`= K Q^. `s ~H K` < a#fl_Q
~Q"#_ fi~~^"H =<fl_. P ^=x J#QxH P`~}
K K<fl#.
~Q Jk^=` Jyfl :
~_
II [= OHOI HO =û"
`"iO ~fiflOI }` k"H~"II
Q=
:
~_
~OQ
:
Z~
~ PH~=
:
K`~=
+=
:
H~g~ `=~
q^
:
l_
^#=
:
Q^ =
x"^#
:
^#fl=
"#O
:
U_ Q~ ~Ô
O
:
`Q~ O
"~O
:
Pk"~O
îOKe# ~`flO
:
HO
Jk^= `
:
Jyfl
`k^=`
:
t=_
e`
:
~fik
H}fi` "ûkJyflQf
JyflO ^Ò =$}=`~O qfi"^"I
J [ H`".
(|1121 `.O.2585 `. .3523)
^=` q~Q=# JO^*@ ^`Q =z# Jyfl`x
#=iOz iOKK<fl#. =*xfl ^= K, H~=$^=
K ==#QO=.
`k^=` Dfi~_ :
H^^ K` g_+= `=I
"K= O`=QO $^
(|1431`.P.10171)
J ~ ~_# OH~_ ^=<~_ O H~ _ OH~ _
^~#qK =fi~! h= = } K`# fi~_=. h ^t=
~xfl Z_ = K == ^ ~HOK=#k.
~Q Ki`
=~O_ ~}O ~_ Ki` QiOz ZO` qÔ Q q=~OQ
=iOz KOk. ~_ 'FO H~ <Ô #O_ [xOK_. Wk
19
18
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
OK~OO qOzOk. ~_ JkuH [xOK_ JO^Hx P
^=x Pk`_Jx J<" D H^ =~Ò q=~OQ K|_Ok.
~ _ q ` Q = P # ~ _ t=xH _ H # flQ
"QO^`<fl_., ~_ ^#"# #HÒ KO^x` _ H~}#
iO K_. P# ^= xflÒ, U_ Q]` OK=O`
K\=_, ~^= UHKH=, ~^~k J~_ JO> Hx "_
Jx J~O. ~# U_ Zxqk K`, *q^ ~O_ H=
LO\~. P# |OQ~ =<fl Q =# î_. P# <flO_
=Ok |+ ZC_ ~# K LO\~.P # |`= Jku .
P## P^=< H~_, Hk~"<, H"<, ~_ Jx
JO@O\~.
~^ J#Q=
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

D`_ O~tHku, Z`# ~fi`, [O`= x"< J_=,
Z_~, ~`#H@, `fi=O`, E^, #$`, H
ZHO*, k@~, P@, Q] O^ , |OQ~Q#,
=O@Q^, H"O^ Hxfl Mm =,
~xH O|OkOz# P~ ^~ WOQ=, H~O, qi,
U, QO^ ^", eb= ~iOQ, |OQ~ <}=, W`_ , =O^,
K ~OQ.
~Q *` ^~}OQ `fi L^Q, x=L^Q,
|OQ~ P~} J=HO^~ ("<) ^ ^ HOh L#fl`
^= Ok#"~. _~H~, J^, +~ H~, =_OQ, Hx~,
q@s sfi xK"~. GzH` , "^ , <kH~,
=_" ~, s [=#, |@ "~ , =O^ ^~.
~x K@ q O=`~xHHi ^H}O KOk. P#
=^ qye# QO\~. O~tH ~_ Jku "+~t LK~t.
H<~t hK~t.
~x #H `, H$uH, L`~ , L`~ _, "+, =$+ . O~t
L`~ #HÒ, ^#~ L`~_ #HÒ OKi LO\_.
~_ x~}`H" # Q =. ~+Q = *`HK HO ~_
Ò_ ` + O \_. *` x Ò_ QQ KO \_. ~+
_H#fl Z_=H#fl <~, QO`, "^ P# Pn#O
LO\~.
|_ +~, QO_<, `<, f="# [fi~= , > ~_[fi~O , Q }O
"~, t~"^# ~_ |#"# H~}OQ =K [| (~Q)
D ~_ =#=x H, WKH , q#q^
`, |O, H, W`~
PHiOK H ~ Jk^=`Q L#fl u XH =H Hey LO\_. ~_
JkuQ L#fl =H ^~}OQ `# x~# =~H_. "^@ U
x~"` K<fl_ J^ xxfl z=i =~ Hey LO\_.
HH@_ O , Z^\"ix Q__ O , J#=~ =@ giH #K^. ~Ksq
LO@Ok. }O ~< g~ =@ `~. Jxfl ~H =#
`@O\~. gi` ZO` O+Oz< gi =#`fiO JO`|@^. gi
=#= rqÒ ~Q # HO P~ O=`~. *`Hs`
J`_ *`x Ò_ J^$^$ P^~_ LO\~. O~t Jku
~^$+ iQx"~ ~_ |#"# #= L#flC_
*`HKHO ~_ =HHiOz L#flC_ "iH JkH"_, >~_,
[fi~=, Z=H H#`, _#@=O\ ^ =~. Jhfl _
t=x lOz#O^ = , =} H xfl ^ i Oz#O^ = Jxfl ~ H
~O|Ok` ^ `~. Pk "~ *` _ L"=#flO^=
~_ O`+_ . Q^#O, ~#=~, ^" ~xH
lOz#O^= Z= xfl O^`~.
~Q ^, x"~H
~_ Q~A, |=`~"# Q=. =#=rq`xfl qÒ
K =`~H =H P# Q Jku, ~_ = ^^
2000 H@ O=`~. K@H` 43500 ~_ qHO> 332000
~@ O^` L<fl_. qH 93,00,000H q@~ ^~O =<fl_.
nx LQ` 1000000 ~x |\ LQ` 6000 ~x e
LQ` 10 qe< _w O\Q_. D "_q 12000 @#fl Q#
HQ =z# "_` =#"# "_ 1 HO_ =Ok. ~tKHO
21
20
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
=^ ^~}OQ " O^ [
_` ~. =~ ==~^ .
x*~f ~ . ~H ` "# D ^"# îOz `= ` "#
~Hx OKHQQ`~.
~Q ^"O ~<~ H
OH}O `H P^~`~ ~xH "_`~. Wk
OH}O =~O =^ LOk. Wk u~=OQ_ Jk`~ XH
Hq@~ ^~O LOk. _=~ k uiy D PO LOk. D
^"O u~^fi~`~ # LOk.
D ~ xflkH =z ~# K~. ~~^xfl Q]O
Q`#fl@ LOk. P Q]xH O J#flk ~. Wk U_ OY#
zOk. Wk ~x Qhfl Q Q` _# ~~Ô.
~x` He L#fl #=Qhfl XHK@ JO> XHK@ XH Ô
L<fl~. Ô W^ =ki ^"O ZH_ ^. WH_ ~_
^ # ^=`. Q_ L^q, ` ^= ^"~ ~`xfl Q~_
xOu LO\_. Q~_ ~xH Z^~Q x|_ LO\_.
~_ ~Ô O_< WH_ L<fl_. |^_, A_, x|_ L#fl
u JO L<fl~. KO^_ H=`#, H`= x|_,
~ j~O =#=s~O L#fl@O\_. x ~ O_ K` J
O
x|_ LO\_. ~= ~=YO =#=s~O LO\_. |e~O
LO_^.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

3) OH }O <Qfi~ fiq ^"O ~xH ` H ^"=#flk.
4) "~ =# =Ôx =<fii ^"O ~xH
`H ^"=#flk. P# H=O q^ ~#fl@#flk.
5) PO^^ NHO l [ ~^"=#flk. D
^=x ^"O^_ lOK_x fu. D Q_H HoOQ = J<H
^< K~.
6) H}~ ZO` k KOk# ~^"O. WH_ ~_
~^~= L<fl_. ~Ô =#"# ~u H<fl~. Jq #
~OQ L<fl~. ^x 24 KH<fl~. ~Ô tO J`^Ò Q LOk.
#~O~A Xi~A J^H fi~QO. nxx 200 =Ok =~#
t nxx fik^~.
7)H<x =< _ ~^"=Ok. Wk 200 U
HÒ xiOzOk.
=iHxfl ~H`
1) ~x ~` ~O_O J#fl H# LOk. HK fi ^~ ^"O
P=~}< LOk. WH_ #O_ =Hq =~ Hq`# `Hxfl i
K_.
2) OHO_ ~~O ~^"O LOk. WH_ #=Q
^ " =#flk. ^ H } P~\ ~ # D~ =~ Q O ` H " #
~^"=#flk. JH_ `H ^~#O KH=K.
x"~}
~_ hK L<fl ~t KHO ~# #O H~< ~^

QO_H~< nx x"~}O =Ozk P~Q^H"#k.
1. Z=iH< ~^ QO_H` J`_ t=x [ Ke.
~â+HO [ Ke. Wk "~O Pk, =OQ "~ Ke.
~=q`"# H$uH, L`~, L`~_, #H` J=x< JO>
^^=O KH"e. JO> PQ k#=`n #O_ O|~
15= `n =~ =KH=.
XH ~#, i~O KH"e. Ò_x ~_ KO\_.
L^Q^`, ^+`fiO, Pk`$^xfl x`~}, Z=
x=x+` K#O^= xfl O^`~.2. OH}Ox
~^" ^~#O ZO` " KOk. 3. xHOQ #=Q
^" `HOz Pk"~O Ja+HO, Z]=GO, H= [
=Ozk. J~# J~# `~"` OQe <"Ô =Ozk. D uhfl
K# `~"` ^q *`# JO@=.
23
22
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
~Q ^"= "eyOK=# n= :
k n=# fH"e. =O^ qflfi~x =^ XH n=#
"eyOK=#. ~ Q"#x îOz# `~"` `qk n=# 9
Q ^"= =O^ "eyOK=#. D n= #=fi =@`
L#fl n=# =Ò hfi~ Q ^"= =O^ "eyOK=#.
Hi# HiH f~ ~<~Hq :

=O^Q =#O H~< HiH#, =# qflfi~x
PO =O^~ fiqH q#flqOz JH_#Oz ~x PO "^x
K@ L#fl Q= K@ 9 ^H} K=#. J K# "iH
Q^+= ~ "i Hi# H~, = f~`~.
~~#
J#O`H\ H~}O` * =O ~O,
=O`< JÔk#H~O *u~O
PkÒ [QnO JÒ J[O`HO K_=}O
Ha+=~ Ô k#=}O=ÒwO P^.
H~}_ H=OÒQ `*=OQ#, `# #
~HO KO@ LO\_. ~uO|= H~ _. YO`, L[fi`
H~ _ Jku `_ H _. O^= _ @H x"_ =H
=}q`=i =~O__.
~x [##O
=~O_ ~}O H~O ~_ O K=O`@ [=" PH=

L#flC_ ~H J*#~O FOH~<^ =^qOzOk. FOH~<^=
#Oz ~" fii u=~ HO> =O^ Pk`x $+O zOk. J\H ["
` q J#flk^. JOîH#fl =O^ [xOz#"_ H=# ~xH
Pk` _ # fl~ Ok. JkuH_ Pk` _ h J=~ H O =#
èK|`#flk. JC_ ~_ `# H~} ==K` [xfl
qx q[# K_. q JO`=O^#fl ~fi` Jhfl =#
H#OK~. ~_ xÔ K" ^ . r== ^ . ~_ }^`.
P~QO ~n#O J#flk P~H. ~H~}, s~OH"tOz
s~Ox ~Q`# <#O K~. ~#=~ ~x
Z^~x|_ K#O^= ~Q<fl <#==`~. iqx U_
~OQ ~x fi<~.
~Q"#_ q+=i <Ò. ~xH 12 ~<fl~. <flO_
<# ~_ <fl O_ ~H ~` =|_`<fl_ . P# H#OK
=x ~x D qÔQ è*~. KÒ ^`, "YO
P~=_, *+O q`_, P_O =~}_, =}O WO^_,
25
24
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
^^ O q=fiO`_, Pjfi [O `fi+, HsHO q+= , =~j ~O
`~=_, +O Q_, =O +_ }O H`= J#fl
~` KeO\_.
~x ^= QO ^=#O ~QQK ~QO
~H=~O, ~HQOÔ, ~H+O, ~H=O|~^~O, ~HK`^fi[,
HkkÒ, k=~^ =~_O, "~^H}~fi}O VaO,
^#=O , kfi [O, fi ~O , ~ A
, HoOQ^ ku O, "Q Ò,
=O=`~ == HH =O #~~ Jfih #H` *Ò,
O~ku O Hi\HO , M#ffl ` i"~, " Ò Q =O_"
q+ =#flkH ~ } =~ H~ =O_ ` fi~ u=~} ~Q
="q
q [q Jx x_ `<flO. P# FOH~xH
~O ~xH 52 ~#fl@ J=~HO K|`#flk.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~xH =Y=, Zxqk K` , ~ O_ K` H=, |OQ~
=<flQ =GO, =OK i HO =yfl L^~_. P<
~t KHO <flO_KH =O. ZO` H=O`_, O`+ ^`
P# J`x H~ Hs~= = ~ J#fl ~` _ ~.
u~=OQ_ :
D T ~ ^ " =#flk. u Pk"~ O J O MH O Q
f# D T~ H~< J<H ~H "< =~.
"^fi~xH Z_=H q` H<~Ok. P f~xH ~f~O Jx
~ . JH _ #O_ Q _ xH " ` ~ . =^ ^ #OQ
~^"=#flk. Wk Ô WOHH_ ^ . D Q_ ` HOQ `qk
Q =`". D ^"=. XH XH H~O. 4 H Z`#
Q_. <|u =Hf~ q<H ^"=Ok. D# Jxfl ~H
Q ^# Q_`_. ZO` H= O`_, | Wz# O` #=Q
Ò WH_ D q<x iOK~. `= xfl i K x
H` ~# K~.
~@O|O
^=` P^# WK qfiH~ O*^q J< `~O_k. P"

~x =zOk. Ò_H `# =#x HiH K Ok. qfiH~ ~xz
`# `~x q"O K_. ~`xfl Pq_ iOKHk. ~`
K|^=O> O XO@iQ L#flC_ qKi LO_Q H< L#fl `#
h_ H#_ iH P" XH PK# \Ok. Ph_ }O H~=O
è* \O\H |îOk. *#"`fi`_, =_, =# J#fl
`~ [xOK~. Hx ZO` ~_ f"HiH qfiH~
P" JuO\H OOK_. P" O` J_q i~ P_Q]O
~O [O KyOk. K^q ~x` O~O KyOk.
"iH =i, x J#H_ ù J#fl `~ [xOzOk. O*^q
O`<xfl =` =kiQ K__O "^ \Ok. =_ `#flQ
K^q ~ ~^ KOk. H= H=OQ ~xH è `#
Jfi~_ O[ =^"_. JH_ HO`HxH "iH Jfih^=`,
^"`_ J< H_ \_. O*^q q J ~x iOKO_
L<fl#. Jx "_#flk JO` `#fl qfiH~ ~x HOu
`yOKO^ #\_, #\ # H~}OQ ~x= `~} J< ~
=zOk.
H}~ :
~ Q"#x H P= H}~ LOk. Wk 13= `xH

KOk L#fl ^"=. D Pxfl 24 KH# KH~. D ~^xfl
U_ Q~ Q`#fl@Q LO@Ok. D ~Ô "~Ox U_ ~A#
24 QO@# `Òk. DQ_ < "i P^fi ~ O LOk. D H}~
PO Xi LOk. WH_ "o fiq "iHx îOKx [,
[ K~OKO> ~QOu Ki HQ`~.
27
26
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

J ~A< # "~= Jx ez<~. P "~=# JkuQ Ni
fi~"# ~Q"#_ Jx HiO|_<_. H~# PKiOK@,
=i H= `H#@ XH =# U_ Q=Q K XH
Jfi= xOK_ ~ Q"#_ U_ q^=Q =i ~^=#
Jk~OKK<fl_ .
D ~^= }"H~=Q LO_ ZC_ "~ ~fi`= K@
u~Q` LO@Ok. ~^ KH= ZC_ x==Q #_ LO\~.
PH= = " ^=_ ~^=# KeOK LO\_. ~
Q = O`x ~^= <fl O_H [#= x_k Qey LO@Ok. ~^= #
=O^ |^_, =~}_ #_KKO^~.
F ==#~! ~ Q=O`x ` |=` ==#
O^=K#. `* fi~ _, |K~ # PKiOK ~xH ^H *u
=~JQ K^qx J`xH ~z q"= K<~. "i WîH
= K@ O*^q "#. k"H~_ K^qx ~^=
~@x =k LO_ =#=Q =O_<_. D qÔQ <flO_
" O=`~= Q_z~<~.
J` x ` = = =# ~ q O H = }=, L^ =,
OH= O^, "=, }^~}, H~H} "^Q#q
U~@ J~<~. ^ = i OK# @=O\ ~x `[=` K^q
zH +Oz H=# Q_ ` LO_k. P" `# è^ O _# K_\xH
" ` H~ x~fi} K \xH O*^q x LOz `# Ò_Qi Q$=#
Ki#k.
^_ P"` h= XO@iQ =z<= ~_ Z x#fl
O<_ Jx J#Q JO^ K^q Ò_# ^x` =#=Q
LO_ u # ~ _ <` =@_ @ ^ , K _ @ O ^ ,
H_OK@Qx Uq ^. J`x JO^ =##, Qfl= Hey L<fl
Hx H~x H\HO|_^.`"_q` H$tOz#. =k
` O#fl_ #fl ~x J_Q O_< q=#, |O^ =# K_x
=K# Jx J#flk.
~H^ ~O=
II HO|~^~O q+O t=~O K`~[O

#fl=^ O^`~fi qflOÌI
~fi H= ` ^ # ~K <q ~}= =~ JO^~
O=`~ H= K@@=O\ qf [ nH# =OK~. |+
+ _ # "^" _ "OK Q "ix =# JO^~ "iH P~ ^=
~z lOz =#"! ~ Q " #x =`=# = `=
Jx J_y<~. WO` JH_ <~^=#"~ JH_ =K~ "ix
_ Q~"^~=` "Q"#_ "~OîH ~ Q"#x QiOz
D qÔQ è<~.
F =#~! |H=#O^ z^#O^= JYO_"#
~"#@=O\ ~Q"#x ==# ``<fl#. H=#
JO^~ q#=. = Q}=`, J*# ~=, |*# <#=
J~#@=O\ H$u~=, [Q` JO` $+O|_#. P`fi~=Q
~|=#O^ Qfl" ~ H$u L#flk.
D OK=O` |H` xO_ Ok. ~| fi~"#
D O KO | $+O K_. D H= $+ U ~A# ~OaOK|_O^
29
28
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
P =@ q#fl ^_ H=` h= P_Q]=Q =i=
Jx Oz<_. "O@< `~Q =` ~ J#Q= Hey#
" O @< h q " K #= H QÒk Jx K#. O*^q
~~^=< LO_ Jyfl`= PKiOK#. ^ O~^+=
=# ` |= `y k"H~_ |~Y_ J#. K^q`
=#OQ L#fl O*^qQ J#Hx ~_ P"` _ Jxfl H~#
PKiOK` ~uH_ HqOK#.
J_ O*^qH #"_# <~_ \<_. `# Q}=
= #OQ _ x ` H OH ` =~ P O * ^ q ` ~ q OK Q
#x"_# @=O\ ~" # fi~ =` =_ [xOz<_. P =_
_ `# =#_ H^x ~ Q"#_ =~ P" O^
=## H<#.
P" #x =~=Qk J~ `# Q}= Hey #flk.
~= U qÔQ ^=# Hey O[O^ J#=#=` K#
~"# =~ Z@ [xOK# Jx `z<_. P =O O*^q
O Hey `# ~=# QiOz K\xH J=~~ ~xH
#=iOz ~} O^#. "#@=O\ ~Q"#_ JO`
`x ~ ZH_ LO^ `x ~^ ~H} J#~x
xqOz Q=` ~ =#fl K@ "o<_. k"H~_
Jfi~=` "~ ~fi `= =^ P_ Q~=Q L#fl K^q` _Q
Jfih^=` [xOK~.
P"`, a_` P#O^=Q LO@ =O^ O=`~=
Q_<_. ~^=# J^_# |^_ PH=#O^ =O_=#
OKiO K\xH ~^=# fiKQ =_ =~=HHi
~fi `=# K\ =< fl_ XHi _|~ xq+= "~=# K@`
XHi qH ^Q~ Q WOHHi fi~= # ^Q~ Q ~^= XH x==
H u~Q` O= KOk #= qfl=# q_z H=#
fi~H=# <#= KQ Q = OqOz#k. JO`
^=`,~H, ^, =# He ` |=K` P ~^=#
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

PH= P<~. `~"` K~H =O` =O`, J#~x H`
^= ~H# q_z fiKQ P ~^=# "_e#k. D qÔQ ~~^=
=H# <#O KQ | ~fi` <#= QiOz qKiOK#.
`~ "` |, q+, =fi~ , H;, Qs, ~ fi ` , ^=`, |$u
JO^~ He KO^= ~^=# Jk~Oz qHe =` D [Q`#
H_i. ^=`, ~H JO^~ iOz `~ "` ~_ u=~
fiK# kOK_.
P `~ "` Jfih^=`# ez ~fi~QkH "^ #=# xe
q~Q= xzi. Q =O_=#O^ #=#, =H~, O~
Jk`=# JOîH H~=# WK@ <~# Wzi. ~^
fi~_#@=O\ =_ =$`=# H~=# x=H=#
~z<~.
~_ #fl=^#_ Jfi~=# q_z #+"# `#
=O_=# OiOK=OkQ Hi<_. =^ }=`
=~=Oî ~fi`= =^ ~^=# KH<~. ~~ =O_=#
Q#C_ qeOQ= |@ "_e =H=# = K#.
qfiH~ `# H` "xx PHiOz =^H=# +OK

OH~" #
|_#=# K#.
XH =~= L^~fi`=#O^ ^=` JO^~
=`= `"#k ~fiH= |=#, `H~=
=#, Q= k#fl =iOz<~. ^=` QO^~fi,
~H, |^ q+= ~# P~= =iOzi.
"~=# K@H#K JqOK ==O ~O_ OÔ^#
=O^# ~H qfl= HeyOK^~.
P qfl i~=# D P~^#= xqOz<~. q+=
"^Q"~ Wk "^ h =O_= #O^ LO^= Jx h= [Q`^ "#
~_x ~fi ^= ` fi~ _= ^=ÒîK` lO|_^=x eH
Wk JO` #"~= OqOz#k H#H Pk"~=<_ ~Ò^
lOK"~ ~#~H=# _`~. #"~=# ~# #=iOK
"i = #tOz ~H=# O^`~. #"~= #O^
31
30
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
~#=~=K` ~ ^H}K` P~kOK"~ = ~Q=
#O_ q= P~Q=# O^`~.
J~}^ "
O^JO> ~aO|= HxOK@ =O^Q
k# xq+= Pk"~= <_ ~^~ #= =r== K "~
^$+ = x"~ JQ^~. `# H~"~ `#, ^< i O^# ,
qî*#=#, Q=# H~"~ Y=# O^`~. "~=
K"~ = # === K "~ ^#=# ~[=# H~"~
~[=# [=# H~"~ [=# O^`~.
<#= H~"~ = =# q_`~., D Pk"~
=`= =#= =Ozk. ~# # }== =# =
HiH O^=K#. ~Q " #xH OQ #=~= K =#.
H` `= =O`= ~x+` K^"e.
~^^=# Kkq#K H = #tOK#. ^=`
^= =# Q~=# ~_ <fl_ . ~fi fi Ò `_ ~fi` ~fi A_ #
jk~_# Q_x"~} J~ ~_ LO_K<fl_. t
HO^ <}=#, ~[=# ~Q"#_ HeyOK#.
Pk"~ =`=# PKiO^y #k. HeQ= q+" # @ =O\
^=# JOkOK#@=O\k. <Qx, H~#Qx Z=~<
Pk"~ =`= Qk Jx Q Oz HH H$`=# q_z Z=~ ^" ~^#
K~ "iH H =# kOK#. ~fi^=[= HO>#
~Q"#xH #=~= K@O Q = HQ`~. F
"==h! "= ^#=.
~ ^~=# "= PKiOK^y# "~=x eH Pk"~
==K` ~~^# K`# |+ `= HiH# Ok<~.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
KO^ _
II ^k OY `~OI H~ ^~= O="I
#=q t#O =OI OM~@ +}"II
Q =
:
KO^_
~OQ
:
`
+=
:
OY+=
~ PH~=
:
=$`=
q^
:
"^Q
x"^#
:
=
"#O
:
`Q~O
^#=
:
aO
îOKe# ~`flO
:
=Ò
"~O
:
="~O
O
:
O
Jk^=`
:
[ku
` k^= `
:
~fiu
e`
:
zH, =efl
`yOK@.
KO^Q =O`= :
P fi"`` qfi`=
=$+O, ""[ OQ^
( .O.J 2 ~O 5 J#")
F KO^ fi~ _Q L#fl L==fi~! h HOu ^= fi~ =,
h Pt`=Q = H Sfi~=# W=.
h g~= J#Q h H, qfi=O`\ J=$`=~= iOK#QH,
=#fl=^~ ~fi H= +x zK, = ~fi `` fi = =$`==
K |K`# H`~= HeOz == ~HO=.
33
32
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
KO^Qk^=` =~}_ :
J"" J|gÔ`
ififix+ * , JyflOK
qfiO= = qfi+[
" J|g` I `^= qfi+*
`Q ^n =$+ [#
`fi#[=i`fiO ÔI
[``fi=Qfik#=# +=flY "^`yfl, ~fi~=#
Q@ "+^ ~= lfikk# ^=` Q =~}x =k.
=O`^+#Q < =_#Q #=`, OH~_ D ~=#
K#. ` Q^+^ =~= =# Q#. [k^= ` Q =~}_
=H=#, P`Hx kOKQH.
KO^Q `k^=` : Qi
Qsq= ex`H
`Hn, kfin<K`n,
Jn #=n |
+ H~ ~"
"=< (.P1 J~}O6)
Qs x lO|_ "Q=`, ~, Of, =^="Ys#
~=` QKiOK <ûH =`$H~" fii, UHHs , OKHs , `Hs
"^Q H =O` fi~}, H "^ fi ~} "Q}
, "Q~= Q
|*# ~} <".
Jk#, J=#, J## <= ~= H"fi~x HO>
"~Qxk,. fik# O_= #O_ O_e h~=# z ~fiQOk
qK^#=K, ~fi``fi= #=$`== QeOz, `fi``fi
=qu# #^ fi`~=#O^= QeOz z^=# O_O_,
|O_=O` "Oz, [Q= ~HOK ~HH, P`~}=
KK<fl#. `x HOu =~fiu, =H;, Z~ =Hoh=,
=_ ~= XH ^=` }H.
~} H~O :
KO^_ #=Q ~O_= #O L<fl_. D# ~xH
PQfl OQ L#fl Q =. ^=^#= J=$`^# xqÒ H~ Q~xfl
=O^~ ~fi `xfl H=fiOQ#, "H =O^~ ~fi `xflK \# `_Q# `"
~H, `H" ^=` zHyi. zHQzHQ Q~Q~O #O_
OH~"# q+O ^x< O JO\~. Jk \Ok Jx \#
`~"` ^=^#= }=` i~i. K\ q+=i
h=~_<_. ^=` UO K J~OH^. JO^~ He OH~x
=^ "o [iy# Ô` K =H# ~HO KO^ xfl K~ =x
K~. ~fif^q uH ''^"! =Q=H# H_@" ^= ^#
H =. q `= J^ ^# H~==.
q~O K^K<fl~ J^ K=x iOzOk. OH~_
PzOz ` T OMxfl KuH f<fl_. u XH_ OH~_
UO K_#x O`#, PO^#`# Z^~K_Q~. OYOH
xfl PHiOK_. ^=^#=, 33 H@ r=~t UO [~QÒ^
Jx Z^~K_yOk. OH~_ `# H^g @#@ P xfl
qOy"_.
`~"` OH~#H P "_ `@H<H H~Ok. |__.
^=^#=, ^=_ _ P## JO^~ J<H~HQ ~#
K_. ~uO|= x^ ~ H K# ~# OH~ _ ` iH<fl_ .
P ~* =t=~u O H~~ u `~ "` =^= #O_ H=^# =,
H=$H=, "^# ^=` == (J~ ==`@) KO^_
_ [xOK_. P `~"` H; z=~ ^#fiOì J=$` HO`@
|@ =K_. P# 2 K` J=` ~O_=Ku
LOK<fl_. `Q_Q, `x =, =` Ô_,`QOÔ J<H
~H ` KO^_ OH$`_<_. P# Z_= H# ~}
LO@Ok. P # " * # , =^ < J#fl ` <fl~ . P #
=`q=<xfl ZÒ\_. P# ~^xH =_ KH `\
Q]=, O`=fi` lO|_`_. P# KO^_ t,"^,
=, h= J#fl ~` ^_. WO`=~ =#O ~} H~O
KC<flO.
35
34
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
=~ H^#O H~O KO^_ | =# `_# Ju =i HO\
#O_ [xOK_x LOk.t=x Z_=H#fl KO^_x k . KO^# ~}
=}O #H` u`"#q. KO^^ u =#=x rqÒ
XHi =z k O=`~=O@Ok. D# H@H~tH Jku . =$+O
LK~ t. =$tHO |#=~# ~t. KO^_ P~QxH PiH q+ ,
è P~QxH, ^~} P~QxH, THH, q` @# H~_
rqÒ ^~}a=$k H` rqÒ, "^, W+O, q+`^~#O,
O`+O, O|O^ O^" Y` H , `k`~ Y PH O H
r=#O i` J#Q}OQ #_=_O, O`+OQ xK_O, H`
H H#_O, Jxfl _ KO^_ LK u LO_Qx H= O`" # "
L#fl_Qx Wq Hx~.
KO^_ qH ^Q~Q L<fl_. q K@ 27 ~A 8QOII
u~Q`_. Wk Q=. qH 2,40,000 " ^~O L<fl_.
KO^x K@ H` 1800 ", KO^_ ~x H uaO|"
H#, =H~~ ~xH |"# ~. s~Ox h\x JO` KO^_
fin#O LOKO\_.
P# Jxfl Q, #H` ~A "^_ PK# KO^x
H |O.KO^xH O|OkOz# =Ô, #^, ~, H=,
K , , `# ^ K x "^ <, _H O|OkOz#
^~, , \, QO^ ^", H|iH, aO, KH~, Hr,
K~, J~\ O_, |OQÔ, Q_, h~, \, ~|~. @,
~fi~, @ =O@"~, "~ #~, =_Oy",
PO`~O yH POH~, H@s, ZQ=u kQ=u^~, Q_ *~,
`@=, _=~, , ~" xK"~, ``=#
"~, <H=î^ KO^xH O|OkOz# =$`
xK"~. KO^_ XH =x+x |#_Q#, iH"xQ#, ^fiO^fi
=$u H"_Q K_. D# `fi "^~OQ# ^qH h\
^#, \~@ qye# "\< xK~_.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

KO^_ KQ #,"_Q # _ LO\_. ~q JOîH K q`" #
O_Q. J~}Kfi~O i= ~A# Ja+HO K ZO` =Ozk.
="~O JO> KO^xH O|OkOz# ~A# ="~ =Ò Ke.
*, Ja+HO, J~# K@C_ ^=x ^Q~ LO_e. KO^ Q^+
x"~} KO^ ZO` H ^ ` ^=x =^ LO_e. =OQ, Pk"~
ZO` k KOk#q. KO^Q ^+ x"~}~O NH;[, N H;
H=KO Ke. KO^_, H#, =$tH~t L#fl_ ^xH `y#qÔQ
`y# û Y O` O^_xH x"~} KH"e.
KO^Q P : uOQ~
uOQ~ : t"= Q=xH `~# LOk. Q_H Z^~Q
~ LOk ^xx KO^f~= JO\~. è [QÔ| ^H}Hx K
LO@Ok. `~ ^H}# " ^fi~xH Ju ^^~# tY~<fl~.
D Q_x H~<^ Q_ JO\~. H~<^ eOQ~ O LO@Ok.
J="~, i<H=. KO^f~O H"s #kf~O afi, J~\ K@
q` =$H. D ^=x lOz# "iH ~KO^ Q`==i,
Ju=_Q , H *~, ^+x"~} =`xfl "_=K#. u~#=H~
~"fi~x i Z<fl H~# ~~. WH_ U XHix _
=H@" ^.
D f~O fl#O K# Ju n~H"O_ "^ <#O
J=`~. } < L`~ #H`# ~ KO^ H~} fiq
_`~. J="~ i<H =# p zO`# f" =##
^ Pj~fik LO@Ok. WH_ ^H}=i ^#_ ~O\_.
<~u= L#fl ^ Q}u, =~Q< (|}fi~_)
LO\~.
""# Q[H ,^~, O^ afi=$H L<fl~. H<
`~Q_# #=QO\~. KO^QxH WH_ `H =~#
Q_xxiOK~. KO^Q ^+ x"~} WH_ ~A ZO` =Ok =~ .
KO^Q^ :
D# Q` [# H~HO_xfl D [# J#qOK_. KO^_
LK~tQx, fi#OQx, xfl HeyOK K@Qx LO> P =H
=#fl` <xH f"o J`xH H ^ U~~_.
KO^Q ^"O "eyOK=# n=

OY :S^ ^ `qk
37
36
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

D # L^ iOz# ==< HH U ="~=<_ t=xH
J~#K< Hx q= "H=# O^`~. D =`=
W~H= ^#= =O\k. ="~= <_ L"= LO_
WOk xQ = Hey "^= O`=# iO K`, H HH =O`=`
^qkQ t=x lOKe.
|KiQx, Q$_Qx, H#Qx, ~`_# Hx, t=x
lOz# `z# HiH <~"~#. D =` H^# qx##, Kkq##
"H=# O^#. t=H HQ#.
^~ H~=# x~fiOK#. ^+ =_ = z`=~ J<
~A =O_"_. J`# ^~H~=#, =O`# xiOK"_. ^+#
tHOK"_, = [= K"_, ~} Jx `# ^Q~ =z#
"iH ~H} # HeOK"_.}H~ # PKiOK` H O^ # ^#O
K `=# <#O K t=H= qHe _ O_"_ Hx
`# O`#O uH ` =Q O`#O O^H~<_.
==O`_ ~fiu^qx uHQ Ok P#OkOz#>, z`=~
_ `# =~# K `# ^=x` =#=x O`+OK_. XH<_
*`H H} = è# }# ez =k O`+=# O^`
`# =~ [## q+=# `=x Hi<_. P} XH~
W K<_.
P" =Ou J< ~` =O_=# x` =O_ H=Q
~fif^q =#, ~=uQ ^=Ou =, =H è# ~fif
^q =, Q}=uQ H;^q=, =Oz O`#= Ok# ^==`=,
=u=`Q `=, H=O`"# HOuHey# ~HOu=,
=<~"# KO^x "<fl=, k" O=`~= ~` Y
O`+=` rqOK#.
Zxqk `# Ok O`+=Q rqOK#. D qÔ Q K #
}# ^#^#=` ìOz<_. P }_ K# =@
qx P ~A qHe O`+i `_ J~<_. `~ "` =iH }_
HO` Oz g =~ ^<Q O=`~= =z# "O@<
~ Kx=#x K_. ~O_= }_ K# =@ ~A XH
H}O J"H_.
KO^Q H^
u xÒ P#O^~_ O`=i, xH= x^,

~Q= x", PÒ` ~`"# t=``fi=# Z=~ Ò@<fl~
"~ "H=# O^`~.
H=H^=# q_z x++"# H` t=x lOK`<fl~
"~ "H= # O^`~. =# PtOz t=x P~kOz e `=#
J#q OKK<fl Jq P~kOK"iH JO@=. U ==`<< Hx t=x
P~kOz## "~ L`=Qux O^`<fl~. #"# ux O^~.
"H=# Hey#"_ q+ Q=# q_z@@ =~_
HH~< t=x P~kOz lOz#K QO`=# t=xfl^=#
O^`~. q+ "# q_=x "iH <K `~ K|_#k. D
H~ s~^~ H=^#= =O\k.
=` _#@=O\ D O~=#O^ Y=# q_z\
Ô`=# "H=# O^"iH D ^~= K|_#k. t=x [
=# fi~H , "H _ J#"#k. ^k Q}=`
_ ="~=#Hx, =} K `" Y HsH =~t ~ == "^\
="~= <_ D =`=# Ke.
39
38
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
[OQ }# Q~qOK P ~A P ~fi = ^= x~
=Q
`z "ix OOz"<_. `# uH = Q_z ~= "^==
`# ~ K|Ò_Q =~q x ^ _ `y# i~= `H#@
[= =i ~=^ "o h"< ~}! `b! < = XH
L=# K < Q=# kOK=x ~} "_# k. D =@
q#fl =xufl D qÔQ K#. t=x H J~Oy ~fif^qx
="~O <_ L"O` fl#OK "# =G=# îOz
x"# =#` =#=Q t=x ~fiux XH O=`~ H= W
P~kOz L^# Ke.
WO^Q# t=~fi` u=# |OQ~=` K~Oz, "O_`
=$+=# K~Oz, H= LOK=#. P qQ= Z^@
~fi ` ^=O_= U~~z }` fiH qkq^#=#, #=fi,
J#fl=, P=<~ He == Ke. t==O`=# 108 ~
[OK`, ~fif^q =O`=# 108 ~ [OK` #=fi, P#fl=,
P=<~ He =O Ke. L^# O_ K#K P =`=
x+=Q#.
} O`~ } K# K t=_ O`+_ JQ#. Ja+HO
K@O =# = #tOK#. =fi` lOK@O =# =[O
HQ#, QO^=` lOK@ =# Q=#, JHO``^#=
K@ =# P+#, ^=# QO^=#, n^#=K HOu,
<"^= =# =Q=#, Ò|= ~K@ =# H;,
#=~^= =# ^~~H="=#, =O`[= =#
J+ ^ #, =O =# ~fi Q=#, uH [#=@@ =#
H^=` O`+ HQ#.
D qÔQ ="~O ~A# t=~fi` # qOK@O =#
=^= `y=#. t=* ==` ~"# P^,
OH~ H+= hfl ~ ìOKQ =. =xufl =Oux K D qÔ Q

qz, OuO* "o~#k. ~[uH D =`=# H==Q
KOk. #^=O` WO^#_< `_ H_. J`x =~x
~ zÒQ^_. z`=~ `# uH#@=O\ =Oux zÒQ^#
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~z q"= K<_. =~A =H=# zÒQ^_ =Oux
q"= KH xHxfl < J`" iO\ LO_<_. XH~A zÒQ^ _
=< #kx _= ^@`LO_Q =^ =xy~#k. Wk K#
x H~= K q#fl =>#. D "~# q#fl =Of^q
=~#. WO^#_ `# `x =~} "~ qx ^dOz<_.
JH_ L#fl , , =$Ô^~ _ qHe ^dOz<~. =Ou
_ =~}OK@ ^_Q Ò_ "iOK#. `# "^==
Oz## `# ="~ =`=# =Ò =#O_ K< LO_#.
^<Q= O=`~= ^~}"# ^Y=# Ok t=x ^xOK`
=_ O=`~= Q_#k.
=Ou ~ KOÔQ^_ =< #k =xy HOkH`
<QH## K<_. [H_ P_`#fl <QH#H KOÔQ^x
`H=# fHx "o<~. KOÔQ^_x `H=
J`^`"#, ~="#@=O\ `x ~= Ki<_. WO^=#=
= L#fl P =#=# K "Hk <QH## J|~=Q K
=o` ` x|_~ L#fl KOÔQ^x `H_ h= Z=~? h
Ò_ Z=~? h ^=Uk Jx tflOKQ `# H= x+^ #
^=H^. ^=OuH ~Q #_ ^xH ~A.
P ~A =~_J~#@=O\ WO^#_. P# =~_#
<#. < ~ zÒQ^_. <# fi~Q$=#O^ qiOK` LO_Q
^=H~ =# =< #k =xy~ g <QH#K g =^
f~|_ <fl#. Jx qz<_. < ~fi}==# `= H
^~#= J~#k. g ^~#= =# < èÔ_ _ ^#<~
Jx HQ `H_ zÒQ^_H ^~= K ^==Oî# g~
qHe U ^==# g~ lOK`<fl~ Jx tflOKQ zÒQ^_
^== ^="# =^=_ qfi~_ JQ ~=t=_ <K
lO|_`<fl_ Jx =^#= K<_.
P =@ `H_ qHe O`+i`_ t=H Hey#
~[=~_` h JO` =OK [~QÒk Jx nqOz ~`flk"
~}=` ìOzXH Jfi=# "#=Q Wz OQ XHix
O O`+=Q g_ eH<_.
41
40
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
zÒQ^_ P Jfi= ZH |î `# Wk=~ =xy
#@=O\ #n [= #O_ H z qi LO_Q J^ =O
uQ =Ou^q =iHiK` WO` =# WO` YH~ "#
"^== Z@ Hey<#x J_Q|_ Hhfl\ ` xO_# H#fl`KC@
=@ ~H x|_@K P"KeH` D"~ =Ou. x+^~A
zÒQ^x ~. z`=~ `~.
D" ~ ^= Q= =# #n[=#O^ =xy~ <fl_ .
JO^=# "^== Oz#k. D ^Y= =_ O=`~=
Q_K#q. <_ ="~= JQ@K #n fl#= PKiOK@ =z#k.
="~=`= PKiOKK#flk Jx KC KO_Q zÒQ^ _ qx J<H" #
=Oz =@` P"# T~_O z XH<H H= g ~ < HxOK_.
h =`K~}=# #s=`_ ~Q_.
h ^Y= <\ ` #tOk. <# h ~ H fl`_#. D
q+ = K \xH <# =K#. t=x ^= X@\ K|`<fl#D
OQu =# LOKx =`= i J~# ^ H`# h
èÔ_ `=Jx Q]=# ZH `=# "o<_ P" P
=@#,P ~=# K W`< < ~ J~ LO\_ ~H= #Oz
=z# "iH W\ ~= Z LO_# Jx TOz#k. ~fif^q
#fl=K =#= P^= Ug ^ Jx `# `# ^~=#
KCx O^=hfl\ x q_z\ =xflufl K#@Q< PÔk
#\H D =`=# PKiOz#k.
zÒQ^_ XH =O ~# Ki zÒQ^_
==Qi J#=ux `# #Q~xH fx "o<_. WO^#_ `#
=~_Q zÒQ^# ~[=# J* t=x P~kOz `
K "H=# Ok<_.
zÒQ^_ k" O=`~= ~[=# ieOz
~fiY= J#qOz Z#=O_Q~ =~#, XH =~#
Ok<_. =Ou, `#~#, t=x lOK` t=xfl^=#
Ok#k.nxx Z=~ H` D H^# K^=^~ "~ "H=#
O^^~.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
3. A_
[Q "^=O`=
II ^~}Q~ OÒI q^Òu ="
=~O H OI Ò =OQO }=="I
Q=
:
JOQ~_ (A_)
~OQ
:
Z~
+=
:
H=
~ PH~=
:
`\
q^
:
KO^
^#=
:
HO^
x"^#
:
`x J#fl=
"#O
:
>
îOKe# ~`flO
:
Q_=
"~=
:
=OQ" ~=
O
:
`=O
Jk^=`
:
=~fiq
`k^=`
:
=~fiq
e`
:
`=g^ q[O.
q*#O.
[ =O`
POy~ q~ Jyfl Qf
Jyfl~~^=Hù $k" J"I
JO ~Ò l#fiu.
(|84416 `.O 1551 4441 `.,3471)
Pk` fi~_Q Jyfl "k" #~_# ~ L<fl_ .
fi~ H H JQfl =Y^=`. Jr~ H, }HH , O^H}
=#
_ Jyfl H~ _. Q~$ Ò, P=HhO, ^H} yfl, i"yfl, "~ `yfl
J`x ~=O_k. =x |`` fixfl =iO` |Ò K =
g~=$kx P~fi$kx WKQH.
43
42
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
JOQ~H Jk^=` $kg `< =O`
[[#=$Ò`=
H}fi` "ûk$kgQf
fi<$nq " -#$H~ x"hI
K# ~ ^
(|12215 `.P.10110 x.932)
^~ } ! H^ ~}! = ^Y=# `yOK=. K~K~ [QÒ `
x=tOK#. OK`= `<`# |, ~ ~, ~ QO^=hfl

Hey# ^#" qye# `=# $+ < fl=. h Hi =iO= . ~`fl ~= ,
[Q<`=, }Okk#^=`=. h ~# | Hx lOK
q OHkx WKQH,
=# ~} H ~ O ~ fi f ~ " fi ~ q_ = _ q_
q_QLO_yi. L=^q #^\ #O_ XH fi^ aO^= q _Ok.
q|_# aO^= ~^H =O`"# =HQ J=ìOK_. =~
H^#O H~O A_ ~^fi[ =i `_ J`x q OKyOk.
=`~}O H~O g~^_ ~^x HO\ #O_ [xOK_.
[xOz^ _ K # fl Qxfl ^fi OO K_, ^H
[O g~ ^_ K#
c`= iuH ^=` qfi<~. `#O``<[~O
î OK_. "+O P# "#O. Z]x "xK P#O uH}O. Zxqk
Q]Q P# uiQ "#O. Ju x~_.
J`x s~=O` Qyfl K Jyfl~ _Q L<fl_ . Hq *#"`.
P# ~xH ^H}OQ LO\_. O`+rq. <QK`, JO^
=_ K` ^ P^ @ x LO\_. |}fiq A_
"~ "~H^ XH~ P# JOQ~_,A_, ^#+_ q`_
P# ~.
Ax @H QiOz =~ H^ _ LOk. J^q@O> ~} x
=~ Ht. P" Q JO^Q`. P" t=x O^Q~Q Jyfl P"_.
H_# O~_ g~xfl |@ =ke"_. P g~xfl ~fiu^q
îOzOk P"x iOH =ke"Ok.
P g~xfl q+=i QOz ^qH ~K_. P" P `*xfl
îOz Q~=u J~ AxH [#xzOk. J`_ JOQ~_ J`_
JH <= O =` ~ =} ^ ` ^ t <_ ~fi_
#HÒ[xOK_. `[= ~^xk, ~H} q+=ik F~ ^qk.
JO^Hx =Qi H} P# Hx~.
Ax u H~O *`xH Jyfl, , =~^,
=^, =Ozu, Q~=O, ^= =~. =#=x rqÒ HeQ
P#OÔ, LÒ, `^fi~ ~H~} =~, J#` H~_
A_.
[`k^=` H`H `#O`
"=^" Q`= Hù J#+
H` u< =O `<= [=I
Q=fiO +~`flfi < =$_f^$II
(|4571 `.O11142 x~. 1015)
~"+ J+=~ XH># $kg O_O_= <^~KH=
$^fi`` fiO < =~ < O^#~Q=# P=# ~HOK#
J> # J#Q Oz J#fl<^, Sfi~=, Q=, P==
"^QO^#, +, P~=#, |=~# WK#. Wk
O^=O`=. H`_ t=_.
45
44
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
P< ~Q_`H~_. OuHO [^#O Ke.
H~_ H|\=OQH~_. ^HO 7 O=`~ s~Ox
~HO, "_, Z]~HH}, #~, =, #^~,`, r~Q ,
~+ [#<OQ A# O|OkOz#". |}^ H~_ q=H
HeOK"_ A_. kfifO Ax = PÔ O Y~. ^H O_O@
[#O = ==O= O.
L^Q` ^gYO, "+# LO\~. J+=A_`
PH}`. QfiqH H=_O Ò_H JO LO\~. A_
LKQ` He LO> L#fl` <xfl_. QgH}= J+H,
î^ ^, ~ qQO ^Y`= `~. ^##O LO>
a=$k, `#"i Pk` KH<fl<` Y~Q LO@Ok.
HO^Q` _#K q~Ô, ÔÒ nfiO`~"O, Kq+O
JH~}HO LO\~. `$fO A_O> ^#O, ^~O, YO,
~[[O, ^~`YO LO\~. LKu LO> W+H~k,
q[~O~,H" JOHÒfH=@O [~QÒk.
+O LO> , ~H~O, [ q" H~nH
"^Q#q [~Q`~.
hK~t L<fl, LK#"O L<fl [^ ~
q` " HQ#. A_ |` #O L#fl H`YO,
^# O , Hi L^Q, =$u, Lk s` HO` JH~ O, JO ` [^
`_, ~QO ~[^gQO, H`q~Ô, <=#`, HH
~^Q=#O.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

(=OQ) ^xfl x=$u K~=t=x k=H`qk. WH_ "e#
fiq"~ '"nfi~< Jx =_`~.
"^ Dfi~_#O^# D# "nfi~<~ =zOk. D H"
Qg} <=Ô ' ~~" T~ JO> `qO (H
[ H) ~~ (|Qfi^, ~) " (=~fiq) T~
(~_) "^Q "i = O|_ eOQO J=_OF` D TiH P
~ =zOk. WkQH [\~W, "î, HOK#i, JOQ~i,
iki, JOaHi Jx ~ D H`xH L<fl~.
J="~ `~ <H. WH_ |} fiq_L<fl~.
~^x KO\xH WH_ #O_ =# f<fl~. D ^"O
=O^ L#fl K@ 1800 O=`~= <\k. Ju ~`#"# P
^"O J_Q@Q< =# O`` #=Òk.
^"O < ~[Q~` q H~` ^~#qOk.
=Ok~ `~# ~=fiq, t=# NN g~^fiq, ^H}H H~H
Q}u, L`~ # Hm=`, =#flQ =Y^=` N "n fi~< fiqH H
H ^=Q}, =Ok~# |OQ~, "O_ ^fi[O L<fl~.
^"= t= k =~fiq, JOQ~x k= xflk
H^. D HÒ JOQ~H Q ^+ i~ HÒQ=# WH_ AxH
q_Q Q_ LOk. D H` q` =Y"#k JOQ~H Q^+
x=$u. Z=i *`HO #<fl [ ^+O ^ JOQ~H ^+O LO> "~
WH_ =z =OQ" ~O <_ [Q xH t=xH q+ [ K ^+O
x=$u J=Ò^x Ki``HQ K|_Òk.D ^"O H
~[Q~O PH=O` Z` LO^ Jx Jx LO@Ok. D
^"O =O^Q =~Q< =` =~ fiq ^~ #O K x q k
Ô fiHiOKe.
`~"` îOKe#k J="~ `~<H. JÒ` ~=}
O^~"# =Y=` =# ^~#qK J="iH =O^ nO \
O=#, ^=# fiHiOz P`~"` N "^<^< fiq "i
^~#=# "e.
JOQ~H Q^"O"nfi~< ^"O
`#fl ~}*z# H [# H# ^~O K ~Q #O_
q=H K "iH P~~Q Sfi~# ^#O K =Y =HÒ.
N "nfi~< H Wk `q<_ KOk# <Q@flO lx 'j~o
`H z#fl Q=O. WH_ ~fi+< _ LOk. u~u #O_ =^~
" g<H ZH D +< g^Q "Òk. `# J=
"y "i s~H =#H ~Q# ^~"#i, H`^+O ^ [
47
46
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
D fiqx H =O s~H O|O^= ~Q= x"~} HO =`"
iOKe. ~fi~Q x"~}~O Jx fiqH #=iOz H~~~u
"Q îOKx qu ^xfl fiHiOKe. P `~fi` JOQ~H
fiqx `~ Q~=#O^ ^~#O Kx P# xflk n=#
"eyOKe. J~# H~H==xfl i Kx qkx fiHiOKe.
P~QO HO O, LC# P fiq xflk H `> "~.
"\=, =K =O\ "\ #O_ q= J=\xH P", qi
"~ . O=`~O XH~< WH_ L#fl f~O fl#O K Jxfl "^
`y`~. D Q_H HOKO ^~O z~Q_ J< Ti L#fl
=OQf~O fl#O K =z fiqx îOz qux îOz` o Hx
"iH ^+=~ H}= [~QÒk. u O=`~O HsH =O
fi=` =~fiq KO^# Ja+H= H#fl O_QQ [~QÒk.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

i~ #=HO. *~ F =Oz =~# ~K@Q
JOQ O`# f~O fl#O QqOz JH_ #O_ =\ f ` "
^" q u QO_O #O_ xfl f, OKHi =O`K~} Qq
(FO #=t") ^=$` f~ [xfl ` " Q He z#fl
z#fl LO_Q ` ~K~ . D =O_# '` <H J="i =OÔz
[ K# `~"` ^ ~OQ 'u~KO^~O_Q
Oz_`~. WH_ ^~<~O =K `H D =O_# `=`
fx"e.
^~h
[\QO_O : Wk F [Q O_O. N~=KO^_ [\ ^ #
O~ ~H_ K~x K |_`#flk. nxfl q uQO_O ( QO_O)
Jx ~` _ ==i~. D QO_O ZC_ HOKO h~
=OK`~. g~#_<~A, J`x `_ z`#, D QO_ h\x
`y H~Qq=#@, =}<fl~. D QO_ xfl
`= "O@ f"`~. ` D xfl KO> #~# =O_^x
#=HO. nxH ^Q~< =O^ =Ok~O H^.
H` ==
WH_ = QO^# J#iOz H` == W K|_#k.

WH_ "# N =` =~fiq ~^_< ~Hx =kOK@H
`# Ò_ ^Q~ #O_ O f<fl_x, OK=O`\ "Oz L#fl
4448 "^#x=$u KO^H [Q[#x ~fiu^q `` ^=`
k= B+Ô 'Orqxx fx WH_ =$HO HO^ L#fl =\` WH_
^=$` f~O [O` B+kx K `# uH ~zO^x, P# ^" ^ x
"+O LOz `# # H_`<fl_x #=HO. H$`QO #O_
W\ =~ ~= t=_ "nfi~_Q WK@ " H ~Q# ^~O
K<fl_x fu.
~=} HOx *\H H~ "~ N~= KO^=i ^x
JO`H D HÒ< [iOK~x K|_K#flk.
#=Q XH_# =OQQO ([QO) `# + "kx"~}
D H`xfl îOz WH_ Q ^=$` f~O fl#O K ~Qx=$`_# N
"nfi~< fiq "i [ K_x H` ~}O K|_Ok.
D =Ok~O W=fi|_ Ô~ 'u~KO^~O_ (q u` K#
z#fl z#fl =O_) 2 =O_ <\"O> H ~Q f~`x
f~
D ^"xH ^Q~ +=~ 18 f~ H=.
=Yf~
^=$` f~O : Jxfl f~# JÒ` q`"# =Y"# D
f~O `<H J="i xflk ^Q~ LOk. D f~xH ~}H,
Ki``H qt+` H=. H` ~}xfl J#iOz H$`QO
~^#= (H=^#=) ~"fi~x `# ` Ja+HOzO^x JC_
JH_ #O_ =z D f~O _x K|_K#flq. JO^H D
f~xH QH~ f~=< ~ _ H^. ``QO [\H nx
49
48
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
fl#=_O^x ^xfl *\ f~=x _ ~. HeQO ^
^"=$Ò` =t=x Ja+HO K~x JH_ #O_ J=$Ò =z D
f~O HeO^x JO^H nxfl ^=$` f~=O\~x K|_K#flq.
Ò D f~O W^ ~`<=|_K#flq. WO` p# HO #O_
=#fl f~"#, D f~O XH HQx, =Qx H#~^. nxH
O|OkOz#q=~ W L<fl~.
^#O^_< =i D f~O ^Q~ ` KO_Q =H _
F HC ^` =z =x _#^@. P# ` OQ"#k. P#
HO` ''D f~O WH =, H Z_ =O_=QHJx
O K~.
O^~_< F }_ [^+ _`_ + "kQ__x,
f~O fl#O QqOz Hxfl ~A D ~= t=} ("nfi~xfl) Hez
~Q q=_ J_x H`~}O K|_k.
D f~ #" ( Zxqk k) WO^f~O, Hf~O, ~fif~O,
=H f~O, <H f~O, =OQf~O, *#f~O, ^~fif~O "^Q#q
8 f~ H=. D f~ J+== fl#O K"~. g\
fl#=Ki J+^ HQ`x #=`~.
HÔ_f~O : D f~ = ^=_ N~=_, P# H^=`
H }_, =#" =# N~=_, H }_, ``, D f~O
fl#=KiOz t=} HeK_x, ` ~}O `~fi` J^ f~O ^Q~ [\
JO` H `~fi` D f~O '`~}O q_K_x JO\~. nxfl
'~=f~=x _ ~. `h =iOK#fl =O^
D f~O fl#=KiOz `~fi` ^=$` f~O fl#O K~.
WqQH Q`qf~O, afif~O JOQO`#f~O, =#flQ =Yf~,
H"s f~O, ^Hf~O, ~~ f~O, c=f~O, =$Òrqxf~O, q^^~
f~=< z#fl z#fl f~ WK@ Q=.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
=$HO
N"n fi~ fiqx OîOKHx |@ =K@C_ PO H~#
F q"# p# "K@# K_=K. H` ~}# |\ D =$HO
``QO afi=$HOQ#, ^fi~O = =$HOQ#, H$`QO
HÔ|=$HOQ#, =O_ =#flk èK#flk. ~}=i OH~_#
"nfi~_ ffl "ÒQ D =$H h_# ~x ~Q zH` K#_
K |_K#flk.
=O_
J# =O_=, JOH~ =O_=, z`=O_=, =O`
=O_=, f~=O_=, ^#=O_=, =#flQ =O_# P
OQ}= K_=K. D PO p# = =[ =
tH""xH KHx `~}O. =Ok~xH O|OkOz# Ki``H
H WH_ K =<fl~. qH= K =~A, Ò*=~ JK`
~A O|OkOz# tH<fl~. 6= àH KOk# `q
"QH~ D H` ==# Hx_~.
x`* q^#O L`"
WH_ u~E O^HqH PQ=G H~O 6 " [
[~QÒk. '} =O |`=O [~QÒk. `= S^=
~A =` =~fiq ^fi~ "n fi~< [ [i~ . 'QOQ q~# O
|`=O F JOQOQ iQ}O|_Òk.
*`HO =OQ^+O =#fl "~ ^=$` f~O fl#=KiOz
JOQ~_ `H [ [i~. `~fi` N "nfi~<, ` <H,
H~Q Q}u, =` =~fiqx H~. =O^ JOQ~x [
K_O ^fi~ P## `$~z `= H~# JOQ~x ^fi~ t=xH
q#flqOK|_`~ Jx qfi~.
JOQ~H Q ^"O "eyOK=# n= : 1

51
50
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
[^+O
*`HO [#~t #O_ Qx [#QflO #O_Qx [^+O LO_
247812 < L#fl>` ^xx [^+O JO\~. [QxH
~^$+ L<fl, H~H L<fl P H~H [^+O H^. Q~QgH},
HQgH}OHx H~HHx L#flC_ Jk [^+OQ qOK~.
AxH KO^Q gH} L<fl, KO^_ Ax` He L<fl KO^Q `` fiO
Hey LO\_. |^x` He L<fl [^+" [QxH x Q
^$+Qx, H~HHx L#flK P*`_ =u, "O_"_, =i,
H=iQ =i_ . Wk W^~ `=# H~}OQ Hx O k. ~ #
=O ~# [ KH` q"O P==Òk.
*`HO [Q xH H `= Q ^$+Q x, H~HHx L#flK =~_,
=^= HO> Z= =H"_`_. O~O @ q=Y`. `~K
H LO\~. Hxfl O^~ q_ îf=K. Wk
f= [^+ " . ~ Q ^ $ + Q x, H ~H Q x L#fl> ` =~ _
q"#O`~O, "kQ_ H=K. =$^xQ =iO=K#. O~
HOH `=. XH\ HO> Z= Q =YOQ (x ~ H`=)
Ax` L#fl>` H gH} O L<fl KHO Jq"`Q LO_Òk.
[QK~O` =Y,=, +q, |, ~=u, ~fi_
#H` W xi HeÒk.
Ax q`H` O, H~@H =H~~ \# "iH
[^+=O_^. =$+O, q^#O, H#, `, =H~ OQfl *`
A_ 7,8 < L#fl 7,8 " gH} 7 ^ q+ gH}O
4,8 <# Kz# JkH^+qK#.
* Pk` _# "+, H~@H, O, =$tH, ^# , q#Qfl
*` Ax O`$ ~z q"= K=K#. A_
KO^xQx Q~x`Qx Ki#C_ ^+= ^. *`H=
Q~|=kH"#C_ [^+= iQ LO_^.
[#Qfl` [^+O 3 KO^_<fl [^+O 2, H`
[^+O XH LO@Ok. 2,8,7,12 ~ A_ ~+#
~qQO, H ~qQO, ~+ =kfif #O A_
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

Z= JHi. J\Q H K` ~ J+= < qHe ^+Hi. ~~
[#~tH ^fi^, kfif, K`~, J+= Qfl= ZH_ A_#fl#
^+Hi. D ^+= [#Qfl= #O_Hx KO^_#fl ~t #O_ Hx
_#fl ~t#O_Qx [ ^+= K_=#. Ô` [#~t,
KO^~t, H~t #O_ ZH_ ^+=#fl# i~^H.
[Q H^
~fi= =OQ ^ _ J~ ^=`K lO|_Ò_ JOQ~ x
Q`=_ W\ tflOK#.
F =Q! ~ =, L`= = J~# [ J~# =O`=#
P~k O z# ~ fi = # < # =, ^#=# |OQ~ = `
=#=~#@=O\ "#=, P^= ` _#@=O\ U ~=
^xx lOz# =`=# L`= Y= HQÒ^ ^~~
H="H= a, ~fi= #tOz, ~fi"^ ^~=~
~fiO^ _< ~fi[= HQ` [^# =
aOK< JO\ =`=# F ÒQ < `= J#Q ^==x`
JOQ~_ D qÔQ K#.
F~ ^"`=! =_H=O^ ^"# [,
^#= K|`<fl#. ~fiH= "^# J^ #O K# O#fl_
J~# ~fiA_ J~# }_ LO_"_.
J`xH #O^ J< JO^"# ~ H^. J`xH Z<fl
O`#= HQ^ .P }_ JO^Hx XH } eH# f=z
OKH#yi.
P J=~ ~fi[# H$`= =# P" #O_ u~E
|OQ~= JkH=Q qOK@O =# }_ ^#= =# Qifi`_
J_. H\fi ~_ J~ =O_=# HtOK#. kO=`~=
Q P J=~H "fi~_ J< }# Wz q"O [iOK#.
Hxfl O=`~= Q_z# `~"` `# ~# fx `# ^=#
"` ~uO|= }Oz ~fi`=` _# J_qH "tOz
"` ÔQK KO|_<_.
53
52
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
K x ~# ` # ~ # K P" _ =~ } O K = # x
x~~OKx zuH ^H}= K P H}=#O^ <# O`+Oz
~=_Q=x " KQ P" <` F ^=_! h= O`+Oz#K <
~# |uHOK= Jx H~#.
[~=~}= x"_ h ~ rqOKQH Jx =~qz WOH
=~O H~H=#Q P" Qk ~HKO^#=` |_#\ x#fl Z]x
` =OQ"~O ~A# ^# lOz Z=~ x# ^ i~
"iH |O^#=QxH, Pk"^Qx HQO_, ~==#Qh,
`==#Qh =O_ fi[#=` qQ= O_QH, h
Z" Y= HQQH Jx Hi#O`< A_ D qÔQ
eH#.
W~" XH =OQ"~= XH@ [#= KK lÒk
_ <Qn=` Q Q$=#O^ "^=O`=` J~= Ok
Z]x J#fl= \ JOH~ H= J~# Z]x Z^# ^#= D=#.
^HQ } [#=, |OQ~= ^#= K# K "iH Z#fl_
Q_ LO_^.
` ` Hx kOK=. î^= #tOK#. `à=$k
JQ #. Jx K A_ JO` ~ # = #. JO^ i H Y=#
kOK#@=O\ D =`= D qÔQ K|_#k.
D =`=# PKiOK "iH U q^"#@=O\ ^ HQ=.
~+ D =`=# PKiO=K#. "iH "H= HQ#. fi~
HQÒk.
Wk ^~}O [Q H^ ==.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
|^ Q=
II OQ HeH=OI ~}- u=O |^"
=O `fiQ}Ò Ò |Ô }=="
Q =
~OQ
q^
~ PH~=
+=
^#=
x"^#
îOKe# ~`flO
O
"#O
"~O
Jk^= `
`k^=`
e`
|^ _
#` _# K
L`~}
uH}=
KO^HO`
~Q J#fl=
=~HÒ ( K)
W`_
Q~O
|^" ~O
q+=
q+=
èq`@, "~ ^H`
|^ =O`
|^ =|^ u+
L^^fiQfl u*Q$#I
q~ QO $*^ =O KI
# H$}fiQO fi `~O "#I
=<fi`QO ` fi~ `#" `" . (`. O.47135)
yfl, q+, =+, ~fi " z^yfl XH> Jx è Pà#fl=Q
L=. F Jyfl`! =^#_=H=.
W ~= ~# `H"+ =O\ H=HH~ , fi~H ="
K [= [~Q=##flK Jyfl P^~=. Hyfl ~^~"#
P^~H O_ex "#x^ uHûH H== Q=.
55
54
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
= =O` K`# ==# [=#_ =~=< `_,
Sfi~=O`_, uiy [=K#@ J#QO=. |^#
~O"# ~O~Q`"# "kH^~= Jqz#fl=Q ~`^=
PKO^~= =i#QH.
|^ Jk^=` q+ `#O`
H}fi` "ûk q+ Qf
WÔ q+ifiKH" `^ x^^ ÔI
== O~.
(|12217 `.O 12131 x~.1219)
q+= `# =__Q fi~, =~`= PHqOz# ix
lO`=. P q~_# H= ^~}= LOk. K`~
=#=O` <~} fi~" . J^ fi` ~= ` OQ }==
K ^=.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

t=_ t=Ò_=O K#flC_ Jk K# ~fif^qH H#fl
#O_ h~ Hi#^@ P h~ ~, KO^, Jyfl f~=Q =i#=@.
fiq"i Q~Q_H ^Q~Q QQO_O L#flk. P QQO_O QO
K# `~ "` fiqH Ja+HO K~ . fiqx H~ ~ ~u îOKx
`~"` qk ^=# fiHiOKe.P `~"` J="ix îOK
H"e. #@~[fiq PO L#fl fiq zÔ|~O L#fl #@~[
fiqx e LO\~. Z^~Q =H; J="~. J~=i fiqH
Z^~Q L#fl #fl@ #Ok H `qk ~O^= LO\~.
nxH O|OkOz XH H^ L#flk. ~fi= [O^~ ~_ H_H #
=~`fi_ `# K Dfi~#Q= =# =# =~=Q
Ok<_. Hx O` ^=` ^=# "o Dfi~x =~=#
îfixQO K Q Dfi~ # H= =z #Okx OOz<_. "iî H
[iy# O~} `ye# Q= P ~O^=. #Okx OO_@O
K =fi~_ LQ~_ J~=i J=`~= Zu P =~`fix
OiOz<_ Jx K|`~. D ~A# ~u 10 QO@ =O
fiqH q+"# [ [~Q`~.
J~=i fiq "#H"# L#fl #@~[ fiq xflk
zÔ|~ ~= L#flk Jx JO\~. P `~"` =#= ~=fiq,
Ò|~ Q}` # ^~ #O K H"e. P `~ "` _= ~ k" K# fl
^~^q J="i ^~ #O =# HQÒk. gi #Oîx ^~ #O K #fl
`~"` |^Q Q"#x ^~#=# "o P fiqx lOK=#.
JH_ L#fl KO^f~= fl#= PKiOz P fiqx lOK=#.
|^ x xflkH H Q afi =$H= L#flk. P fiq PO< n=#
"eyOz P~# H~H==# K fiqx H~~ ~u K qk
^=# fiHiOKe.
D qÔQ ^~#O KH#@O =# q^, H HO^
g}`# |^QQ"# =# kOK#. WH_ W" HH
#@~[fiq, |}fi~ fiq q<H fiq, | qÔaH,
H}O^~fi~fiq"~, H"~ J="~, WH_ =# ^~#=
W~ . WH_ 63 |+ qQ # =#O gHO K=K#. P H # ^Hm
J="i PO _ H^.
|^`k^=` <~} `#O`
<~}~+J#+
j~ ~+ H Ì
qO qfi` =$`fi Jù+ ÔQ".
(|10901 `. P.3121)
} =+ K` # ~" # q~__ |O_=O` `<
S# q+=ix ~# K^=. P# "~ H#fl, "~ ^=
Jiq` =^H=O`, |@ "Oz# P =hx
K`#~x =~ QK=` K èi. P Q=O`x ^ fi`
~=`Qè LO`=.
|^Q ^"= u~"OQ_

|^ x ^"= u~"O H"_ L#flk. D ^"= `~
=YOQ LO@Ok. WH_ ~, KO^, Jyfl f~= L<fl~. D
f~= fl#= K Dfi~x ^~#O KH"e.
2400 O=`~= HO^\ D ^"= fi`~ }fifi ~ fiq,
J="~ t=Hq. =O_O QO ~=t=x <@Oy=
~O\OQ # K_=K#.
|^Q ^"O "eyOK=# n= OY : 17

57
56
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
|^ Q [# =$Ò`=
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

J\H `~ Q~=u. |$u P Q~xfl ZH_< q_z `#`
~=<fl_ . JC_ `~^q P O_xfl XH K@HO^ q_z\ |$u`
"oOk. K@HO^ q_z# Q~ O_= "O@< x ~ îOK_.
|^ _ =<= O=`~O *+ UH^t<_ ~ }
#H Ò [xOK_.
J`x JO^KO^ ^=` P~_i. "iHH O^=
Hey#k. P _ Z=iH_. Jx J#=#= =z#k. \#"_
K O ^ xH_ H? |$ u H_ H. Jx `~ # t flOzi. `#
``~g^. |+ fl J^ =^#O =zOk. JC_ \#
_ H=` OK@ ^__. | J`xx "iOz `~#
eOz |[yOz `~# J_QQ `~ J`_ KO^x H_H#x K#.
KO^_" x[= K#O^ OÒz J`xH |^_x ~ \_.
|^ _ q^ "* xHq i^# , èH O|OkOz# q+
H~_. =~H` P~}î. H#, q^#~ Jku. P# XHxH
`# LK~t L#flù He_.
P#^ 17 O=`~ " = H=OÒQ L#flC_
P *`x rqÒ =#fl` <xfl_. "~"` Q~= `=.
P# H *#=, èq`@, =O`#, ^ , P~` , ^ Q~=O,
Q~`fiO, Qfiq =, "i =^#O_ Q~", << O^`~.
P# *`xH Hxfl `H Q} Hey LO\~. H, *`H,
q+ OQ QOKQey# H Hey LO\~.
~~ H~ Hey LO\~. J`_ P+, *+,
~=u #H` Jku. H# LK~t, q# hK~t. fiO` HÒ L#fl
U q^" # x *` xH K _. |^ _ "#== |O^ `fixH H`_.
s~Ox #~, "^_, K~= H~_. |^_ ^+~+_`
"^_ O|OkOz "^, [fi~=, #~ <C, "Q+=,
K~~Q "_ = H_< "^# "^ =~.
^~}OQ "Ô, "îH~ `s, <@ `s, |@, J^,
=~HÒ, H@s, _H~, WO[h~, L^_, P_@~, "+<, P~,
\ _~, K~} H~, J#"^, <"^, ~~,
QO^^= qH`, Hs "+#s qH`, ~, Q_, ~O@~,
"Q*< +#s _~Q D *` ==i LO\~.
|^_ q*# xH, H H}z. `~O `_.
=~=#OH Z=~< J_Q_` "~ `~x L=^q O.
Wk èx W J< ~A J_qH "o ~xfl O^_. |^ _"`
O~O K ~ J#fl `_HeQ#. J`xx +~xH ~AQ K~.
KO^_ ~[Q= K |ufi =H
^H} WK_x q<fl=. JO`"==` "Q`#fl KO^_x h"e.
=, #=, +, , ==, Hi, ^$u, H;, Jx ^g =~
qOK@ =zi. J\H KO^_ ^#=Ô^_ "QO^Q_.
P# JOw~^# kHiOz |$u~ #==fi#=u S#
`~# JiOK~<_. ^=` |+ KO^x =^ "oh=
|$u ~# JiOK@ =OzkH^. Wz "=x `= Ki.
XHC_ KO^_ |$u t+_. J~< KO^_ q#^.
|$u` L#fl flxfl ~iOKx OH~_ KO^x
OH~ ^= K_. Hx HK~_ KO^x H# LO_ ^
x~fi}= K_.
^=^#= } g^ f =^Hx Ô KKO_Q
^xfl x"iO=x |# iOz | ^~OQ=# =z ~^
KO^ #KK `~# `< fiOQ JyOK_.
59
58
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
6,8,12, < |^ _#fl>` =Oz =Ò K _. =Oz <,
"# L#fl>` ZO` =#fl` <xH fx "_`_.
|^^+ x"~} =~
|^^+ x"~} ZO`#=HO`# H^`# Ja+H=, P~#
K~OKe. P |^_ `# # ZO` P^~O# Z<fl
K~_. ^xfl |\ J=~"` =O Ke. |^^ q+
<=~} K e. ^+ x"~} PK x =G= |OQ~O
" =~H` LOQ~O, K\ ^#=# ^#O Ke.
|^ ^+ x"~}~O q+ <= ~} Ke.
''|^` a~fi~^ =q Q^## =~^ OÒ
Ò O KO^` ~Ô|^=q.
<# K` ~A_, XH K` =~^= ^# J#Q OK"_, ~ O_=^x
J=^, =_=K` =, <=K` _ KHx LO\_. P#
KO^ `_ ^=` P## u ~ . O"#_, |^ _ q^ #~t
Jku 17 O=`~ ^. q*#H `= =#fl"~ q+=ix [
K e. K î OKe. |^" ~O L"O K e. P# ^+ e `#
^~OQ LOK`_. OÒQ LO\_. Q O, |k^`, ==i,
=<~_.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

|^_ "^HH #~ P~QxH H~_. #~ J~QOQ,
=e< O_ LO>< ~H~}= Q QÒk. Wk [iy`<
*` "^H ~QÒk. JO^= *`_ |^|O` @ Q~
"xfl Ok` K yOk. G"`/ *x/ ~K~` HQQ`~.
hK L#fl |^_ = fi~i` ", `# ~H `Qx =@
"=_Q=. =HO L#fl |^_ = XHi O_`_ XHi
=~_/ JuQ =\_@ O=O. Hxfl O^~ KO^ ^^
"Q_O _ [~QÒk. |^ [ H~H ~KQ> su =\_
uH zH. H@= JjO ^\"iH H+O HeyOK su ~+
O+} LO\~. W^ H~H ~=` J~` z #
O^~~` "Q_O|~` LO\~. |^H`= = Hxfl O^~~`
"Q_O|~O LO\~. |^H `== Hxfl O^~ =Q`# O ~=K.
Z=HO =#OQ =O_, <~ q` =@ Z^\"~ z` J
=\_= K.
J+, *+, ~=u #H` |^_ u=O`_ Ht_. J#Q
D #H` *` " K_. q^#O, H#, ~ |^xq. hK~t
g#O, =$u "~ U[O@, +#s, =^}, JHO\, P_\ OQ
|^x Y. *`HO |^x =Y` JkHOQ LO> J#
q^"Yi QÒk. ~q, |^ H~H *` q+Qxfl
HeyOk. KO^ |^ H~H Q THH fH. "efl J"HQ
=HHiOK <~O@O^x K=K. ~K# K~} J#O.
XH =@KO>... |^_ W`~ Q` He `# fiH}#
=~Q~Kx, P H~H Q H}< ue_. nx =
*`x `$\< Z<fl =~ HÒ\~. x~H H, KHx
PK< ~o, ù fiH zO`#, Q=^~^#, rqÒ H=tH},
U~_\xH |^Q~^$+ LHiOk. O JHO\ x~fi} =O\
L^Q |^, [, Q~ uu K =YO. WH ^#flu q+ O
^#` 'x^.
*`HO |^ x =Y` J#Q}OQ =#fl@~ ` HqH, ZHxH
WO[h~Q ~}OK"~ H=K. |^, [, Q~ "#O =
uHkÒ uH x~fi} He~. x OQO = H`H
|^Q Q/ ^
|^_ Qi H#fl H"_, "~H~_. PK ~OQ
LO\_. ~ O +} K` ~`# Hey L#fl"_. `# |O^ =~O ==~
x}_Q, èq`@ ~O Q "@ L#fl"_. Hh.... Hxfl =
`# xfl == KH<"_, |^Q*`_! =#H "s`,
QO`"^ , #~x`= , =Y~Q, K~ <H~Q, @OxH
^~O [~Q@, *tH =O\ "\H |^Q H~H`fiO LO@Ok.
*u+ Gs` |^ _ '"H H~ _. JO> WH_ |^ _ "H<xH
Jku Jx HH, U <xH PkÒ =Oz< ~!.... |^_ |OQ
OQ #@~` " aOK^ J< J~O fH"e.
61
60
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
(z`Y#O, Ow`k H) ~OQ u=O`=`~. [`` fi#
g#O` |^xH J#|OÔ. q^j<xH J#QO HeyOK (< <
12= =O/ 9= =O Qx LO_@) q+O iQ}OKe LO@Ok.
~q` |^x H~H *`x q+ q[ =~O (^ @^=)
xO*
Q^.
|^Q H^
~fi HO |+ `==xx W tflOzi. F `
==x HeQ= "^ ^~ =<#= JQ#. < i#
K P ~[H= J~#C_ ^=` =O` Ò`= ^~ H~ =
== #tOz#C_ P U qÔQ rq~ J#Q `_ D
qÔQ eH<_.
~fi= D q+=# <# " ==xx J_QQ Q"#_ J~#
"_ D qÔ Q L=# K <_. F =#~! "xK K |_#
D H^# g q=~=Q KCK<fl#.
HeH= ~A ^~= q_z# "~ LO_Q <
O_ |e O_Q ^+=$` Hey# JkH~ J<H"#
^+~# "O* O\~. J_= ` K H< }
@}= f=z P J~KH H~= xyOK^~. Q
J< K|_<~.
HH H~=O^ xyO|_ kO|_<~. `
~K`<#, HeH P*= , } H ` =Ò =
^~#=H#. J~< } PH=# q_=O_
î^= @O| ~=, ^#"# îH= ` ^#^~ = q_z#
hK *` |= Ok LO_Q } g^ Ja=#=K L`= "#
`= *ux iOKH#K *u OH~"##, U^ q^=Q `~
K KO_i. ` ~K~} = K K ^ O^K He|=` x~#
<fl~ . H~ + , OK < , ~ ^# ^#=`
=`# =O= Ja=$k Hey O_"~.
`~+ =OH= J#. `# Hey
O_"~. [=, "^^#=x ~"#\ D H= PH
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

|k H"~ JO^~ ~~= PzOz Hj#Q~=# Ki QOQ
f~=#O^ W PzOKy<~.
H=H^=, =$`, PHe^C ==# ^_`#flq.
J=~"# "~Q= HeQ=# HQ@ ^. |K~=# H=^
HQ`#flk. q^=# HiH H # iOK@ Z=iH ^=
JQ#. W+" # ~~ ^# = "k H *#= Z=iH xH ^ . [=,
[=, G=, ~}= [ q^ PH ^ . D HeQ=
JO^~ ^#=# fiHiOK@" Hx Z=fi~ ^#=# K"~ K
`=Q =<fl~.
^~=# =u~H"#@=O\ r=#=# P^~= JQK#flk.
JO\ ==# Q$== ZH_ "^=, ZH_ Jyfl`=
Z HeQ= "#=O G= x+kO|_#.
OH~= #
~ =$Q=K J_= "#== ^^=, <==
qHe H+=.
"i r=# q^#O qHe H+" O_k. < aH= # ^fi~=
^Q~H =z LO_Q "ix ÔQ Jx ~A K"~. ~_# ~A
x* x[= PzOKH "ix |OkOz "iH Hi#"# #
K~OK"_.
JC_ fl#"H_, Kqk Z FOH~= ZH_ Q=
ZH_ aH @#"@ f~
` =#Kfi "@ aOK#. D HeQ=#
JO^~ Q~= t+_ XH_ _. t+ xK@ HeQ=#
=#=# Z <= Z <~"~Òk.
*u OH~= #~H=< ^fi~"Q#. =#+ P=
q^#= xK ^~u HQÒk. O^=^. ^~~}=#
P`` JO\~. Q = O`_ J^$_ JQ#. } O~= =#
<H= W+= ^. Jx qK~=` ~~= ` }
`= ~ a_` W u[ KH<fl~. "^= =}=
J~#K, Q"#_# q+Q"#_ = H~== q^=QQH, WH_
=_ ~` LO\=.
63
62
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
`~"` `"# QOQ#k _^= Jx ~=Q
" = Ki . `~ "` ~u =_= *=#O^ H` ~= t=_
fiOQ ~==xx ~[ ~+ "+= O#. P ~=_ "i`
QOQ f~=# J~~u O^ L#fl q~ Z=~? ÔQ Uq
PzOKK<fl~. Jx J_y<_.
^xH } W J<fl~. F ~[ ~+_ "= fl#=
K@ uflOK<fl=. ZO^= #O> ^~"# `QOQ ~H_
aOKK#flk. *u }"# "= ^===# ~H_ =zuq.
fl#=# HqO|# J=@ =# ~u#k.
"= ÔQ= H=,Jx KQ ~=_ W J<#.
HeQ= W\H J~^" W~=k O=`~= Q_z<~. WH
QOQ H_, }"H_, Dfi~_H_, J#Q } W Jxi.
|= JO`\ xO_ L#flk. =_ H= K` kO|_#k H^.
(uHf`=). Jyfl, ~_, QOQ, eOQ=~Q H#_`<fl~.
~=_ W J<#. ^$= JO` #tOK#k q Ô`= Jx
`KK#flk.
xsfi~=Q == ^$+"## "q `= Jx J#Q
} W Jxi. D q^"# PK# J LO_x=. ~ qK~=
h ZO^? F ~[ ~+_ = } `Q" qye #flk Jx
J#Q ~+ "+= L#fl ~=_ W J<#. `` K=
`# =` =#= PH~= Q"ix HeOz ~[ P[Q x~O ^=#
QiK#. JC_ QOQ#k ==_Q _ =~}OK^z# PH
} <flO_" O=`~= [iy# =kfi+=# ~=_
t=# q#flqOK#. ^=_ J~# Dfi~_ ~fif^q ~=x`
_ } ^~#= WK#.
"^"^_# ^xkJQ, KO^=oQ =w=_#
uHK# _Q qfifi~x } Lx+` `= K< ~. "i`
Dfi~_ D qÔQ eH#.
F }~! D HeHO PH`fi" ^~@" O_#.
HeH P[ , i H P[ , He~+" < ~+= . HeQ=
J~^" O=`~= Q_= Q, q+= H=# q_K#. QOQ #
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

H= q_K#. ^~` S^" W~" O=`~= #_=Q
O^ = #tOz#k. "^= ^~=~=, H~ #tOz#q.
K_~A t=O^ îOz q=# "yOKK<fl_.
"kH=$u q WC_ ^~"#k. JO^=# Hf`=Q
q+ =# ``<fl#. <# ` q+ =# q#=. ===,
"}[=, r=<=Q QOK=K#. <~=# ^#=#
PiOK=K#. "xK î^= `y O^ aOK#.
[#[<k+@~# Gqkx PKiO=. JO` q
O HQ^ Jx J#Q } D qÔQ eHi "}[= =#
JO^~ KO _`fi=# O^`<fl~ . J< x~O k` JQ`<fl~ .
H$+xqÒ q "Ò ^~= J=`#flk. ^ fiÒ`=#
O^`<fl~. ^~~_Q ~A KO\xH uflOK`<fl~. F
~"fi~! H$+ "}[= K@ "= Z =~ J=Q=.
J ZC_ D # K# Uq = P~Q= Z HQÒk.
"kH PK~= Z [~Q#.
= Phfl J_QO\#q J#Q Dfi~_ W eH#.
|^" ~=#O^ î^ <#= JQ =`=# K =. ~tO^
=~ u=# LO_ [ K =#. |^ x, q+= #, LO^x, Q}ux,
~fi^=`# P =O`=K JiOz H#~=Q ^== #O_
`~"` } ^xx ^#= D=#. ~ =`= W XH
O=`~= K=#.
`~"` =~t~ =O "^\ |^"~O <_ ^HQ
L^# K e. P~H= P~Q~ |ufi P~ |OQ~ Q=#
LOKe. | u= XH\ Qx ^#=, |^ u= LOKe. JQ
q+, LO^, Q} ~fi^=` L#fl XH Jyfl u=# _ LOK=#.
fiMq^#=K =`H=# K|_# Ò`=` P"#= K
lOz ~u JO` *Q~} = K e. L^ =# , OK^~, <~`
L`~} q^` Pi~} H=`#, J"O`^`#,
L^^ J# =O`=`Z |^x HiOK` P =O`=`
^=`# JyflO^ ==# K=#.
65
64
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
` `~}= K ^H} D=#. =~ x+=#
Q=# } D=#. =`= O~" # ^<a=$k JQ#.
^##_# "_ D u=# =#H=Q PKiOK=K#. q~
OHeOz# H~k, = HQ# Jx K qfifi~_ JH_
JO`~#=#. Wk JO` `H=Q [iy## "iH fifl`=Q
QKiOK#. P kfiAO^ L^=# PzOKHx =`=# Ki. W
=`=` XH == Q_=Q QOQ#k WH u<fl=^ H\
n<~=` _# xk XH\ HxOz#k.
^x^ "~x"~ =`= <KiOzi. =` ==`
"}[H$+ H~= O^ ^#^<k= Hey# "~ ~A`
=#=Q HtOzi. +@~K~} K ^K~ ~ "H= # Oki.
W_ He qOz#k P~= HeH=#O^ } D =~= #
q_z ûx O^Q~.
`_ W eH #. "xK K |_#, ` =#, ~ =#
J~#k J~# He =#O_ ^\OK#k O^xK #k H$+
"}[= =$k KO^#k J~# |^" ~ =`=# K |_#k. },
", ^ J~# "~ D =`=# O=`~= K#K H~k
JQ#. OÔ ^..
O^ ~}O He ^~`~=# |^ "~=` H^ ==.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
5. Q~_
II
^"<OK |+}OKI Q~HOz# xfl"

|k=OÒ uHHOI Ò #=q |$u" II
Q =
:
~ PH~= :
q^
:
~OQ
:
+=
:
x"^#
:
^#=
:
"#=
:
îOKe# #=~`flO :
"~O
:
O
:
e`=
:
Q~_
ZxqkH}=
~q

OOQ
~=#fl=
#Q
U#Q
+~QO
Q~"~O
|OQ~O
^#O`@, Ow`
`
WO^_
|
Jk^=`
`k^=`
:
:
Q~~ =O` Q$`=^~= #H (JOQ~

#` `) |$u u+
|$` Ju ^~ J~Î
^=kfiu H`=[<+I
n^K=~ *Ì
`^ ^q}O ^ z`" . (|2,2315 `. O.18222)
~fi^=Q}ku, "^=i |k fi~~=`, K`#=i
|$u ^=Q~= =~A` Sfi~~=, [Q^ K
} |`[~_, ~fi uHfi~O^#H=~=Q
s~H, =#H, PûH |= ~= HxOK |Ò~ *~ _
67
66
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
^=` Q}=$`"iH Q~=. |k Q~_=, `fi~_=,
x<fl~kOK = P Hfi~= K` H`~= kOz P
q` ~=# = L^ ~HOK = Q~^"! ^=Q~".
Q~ Jk^=` | `#O`
| [*#O ^=O ~
kfi=` ~K "# P=
|kfl L= J q
` x=` q= (`.O. 4284)
$~O=# ''|O[ Jx OHeOz, x~} =,
~H=~= Q $+ H Q [xOz#^@, P~H=~= ` H=# ~_
L^~Oz#\ ~HOu` ~. P ~HOu OK=#O`
J~}=` xOÒk. P |`[" K~K~ [Q` # , |kx K` # =O`=
K#. ~"fi~x $+H ~_Q |^=_ = "^Hx
q[$aOK H ~~= kOKHH.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

JO` ~*Q~O H`Q ~OQ kk H#_Òk. =Y^fi~= ''
JOQ_ J` Mfi ~ H~ Jx " LO@Ok. =O^Q Q~ ^~ #O
H\}H~O. eH J_y_Q< HiH#, H+=# f~ qflfi~_
^~#q_. `~"` J="~ Z=~~e (L=q<) x ^~#O
KH"e. `~"` Z_=" u~QQ< =O_=Y^fi~= ~y
s~=` L#fl ^fi~ Hx~. "Q< #Ok Z^~Q
fiq xfl^#= Hx~. eOQH~O N J~}fi~ fiq ^~#O
W~. fiqx lOz qu ^xfl fiHiOKe.
J@ `~"` ^H}=# ~_, `~# O^~=i
^~#q~. ^H}Q=# Q~^H}=i ^~#q~.
^H} =i< WH_ Q~=Q l~ . Q~^+= =@ H~
fiqH * J~<k H~H== x~fiiO KH"e. Q~Q = XH~t
#O_ =~H ~tH =~==# D ^"O ` H@H@_`
LO@Ok.
fiq Kx K HO [ x~fi~. Q~^+=
`y=@ fiqH [ K~Oz fiq xfl^#= 24 n=
"eyOKe. Q~^+=x "~ W+"#xfl "eyOKH=K.
_=~ k# |}fiq, =H;, H}G, U_ H#
^~ #q~ . L`~ O " # #@~A, t=Hq J=<, =}H "KH~ , L`=
^H}=~ ^~#q~. ^H}=i fiq ~y` K|_ LO\~.
Q~Ji == fiqx T~y~. D T~yO `H``
_ LO@Ok.
WOH ^H}=# =i ^H}=iH =O^Q ~_, "_
Q~"HH~_, =<^_, q+<^_, |, "^#"~
^~ #q~ .
z=~Q H"~O J=, Z=~~e J="~# îOz O=
^xfl fiHiOKe.
Q~ `k^=` WO^=~`fi< `#O`
WO^ =~`fi W =O
^ ~` J|Ì
`= }f `= ~ ~
<fl q"Ou H= *
(|3517? O. 14181)
=O^! ^=Òî` He =z ~u K# [q~Q#
Q OK=x q<fl~ . J^ qÔ Q< K [= ==# qOKQ =x
Pt<fl#. `x+/~fi|+ U qÔQ ^~#qK" J^ q^=Q
h= = ^~#= W=fi=Ok.
Q~Q ^"= JOQ_

Q~Q fiq ^"O JOQ_ =Ok. ^"O ~
HjJ~}" u~ JO JOQ_ =$H= L#flO^=# P
^"=# P ~ =zOk. =O^Q ^H} =Y ^fi~= S^
Q~Q ^"= "eyOK=# n= OY : 24

69
68
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Q~Q H^
|^=x `_JOw~ =i P# =^ U_=`_. |$u
Ò_ JOw~ _., è *u uH =sz uH. gi W~=iH " Y^
UH^t ~A# L`~} #HÒ [xOK_. _Ku JH=,
Z_=Ku H=O_O îOz D# ^H*u `~ `~ ~
J~#k. D# Jxfl q^Q ^=` `__@O, J`=~ =
W =O_@O P# =Yq^. D# WO^xH XH ~HOQ
=OuQ KCH=K#.
D# ufi_, =#fiH~ (U#Q "#=) P# ~^xfl
|OQ~ Q]O Q` LO@Ok. P# ~ Qxfl JO~O K @O`
<Q*uH ~H~O K_. J^ qÔQ WO^\xfl xe_. D#
#=Q S^="_ ~x K@ ^H} K LO\_.
~x K@ uiy=K iH O=`~O _Òk. WO`HÒ
=#O KC#fl@ ~O_ K` JH=, H=O_O`@ HO,
~E î_. P<k HO #O_ "^^H}=ix Q~= JO\~.
Q~=# |$uQ uK~.
D# `# ~t 16 U LO\_O\~. ~, M`,
=Ô, | H QxH ^H}=ix Hx Q~^=x Qi [
K "~, =GO, |OQ~OQx, K Qx ^#O K e. Q~"~
L"O_ ^H} =i Ò K^ =H"e. P# O` èq`@,
q", , YO`, L#fl`^q, `_, ^#^<, Q
k_. P# Jxfl ~H ^# i_.
P# `# q^, qÒ, èq`@ (q"HO) Jxfl ~H
O^# W_. Q~= LKu LO> *`_ =#fl` <xH
"_`_. P# ^# q#O ~ Jku, P# Hi q*#
qH`@ qx _ W~.
_ ~+ O`# H~_. LK~t H~@HO, D# ~H
H} H"~, J~, H_<, K~"^, `< H~_.
JkH~ =# H ` q*# k~ . P`Q~=O `` fiO` J^~}
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

uxk. Q_ K@ # (l\ " ), <=~,
qÔ, ~[=< Z<fl ~H O^ Q~Q J#QO =#
=~. L^, =H, PiH x}, Q_ J~,
~[H"^, OHuA, ~"}^~, =O`, <"^,
qfiq^ J^, #@, _H~, <q QO^^=qH`,
~K~`, K~}H~, JHO>O@, , H" JkH~,
=k,, Q~Q xfl P~Oz#"~. D# |$u, Q~=,
=Ou, r=, JOw~H, ~Q~, "Ku, i, "w J#fl~ L<fl~.
''=~H =Ô_O K HO__~O qÔ
+O~}OH` Ò =~Ô =^~
XHK` JH= =~K` H=O_O =_=K` O_, K
OHÒ Q~^=_, *#H~_.
Q~Q Q/ ^
Q~_ ^#s# Qfl Jku. H~@HO LK~t. =H~O g#~t

Q~Q *` ^~}OQ uO_ +H"~. X_, _Q, LO\~.
=x+H =#fl` =Hx kOKQey# k=~+_ Q~_. #~fi,
qY, ~fi ^, =Oz #H `, Q~= fi~t#, QflO# |bOQ
L#fl_ K# H} ~+`~. ==O q"O, "~O,
Qfi=xfl è*Ok. |^, Q~, ~q, H Q ="xfl
|Ò K~. Q~, H~H "~ Qfi=xH =Oz
TxOk. KHx ~, OO ~u q WO[hiOQ =O\
e `~x~. |^, Q~ H~H Q}` GO `__Òk. ~q, Q~
H ~H x~ PK # ~ o , < x~ H , ~Q x ~^ H H x
W#=_OKOk. Q~, [ OQO H=tH} JÔ _Òk.
g~ ^~}OQ ^ ^ HOh [#~ "<[~Q#, O
U[O@Q# ~u O J^Q# L#fl` ^= LO\~.
Q~KO^ gH} = q[~O~ Hi, ", JOîK lO|_@,
^+#O LO> î^H~HO, =$^Y~.
71
70
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Hi, `, xkxH, ^^~Q}, *+^~, ^#O,
@O|O, PK~ ==~. `~"Ô` *u+ \ = ~H~O,
`~K~}, ~`flO^, Q~=O, q^` i+` PkÒ, P~}
=^ ~^ ~ u, P~QO, Q~H , =O`kO, }H~H Q~Q
H~H.
Q~"~ =` H^
#Hk ==# `==xx W Hi<~. F ` ==x!
HeQ=# =#= "k Z aOK#. qK@ Hx
J#QOK@Hx, "k aOK q^#=Qx ^` =
è*= Jx HQ `_ D qÔQeH#. F =~~!
=~=# ^xx J#+OK@K "kx kOK@#@=O\
H^#K`<fl#. ^Q q#=.
O^H= qOKK#flk. ~fi= <~^=i WO^#
è# H^# g ``<fl#. #Q |$u u=# LOz
|=$H +=` ("_ =) lOK=#. J~^ = `y
(_) lO=#.
<u` K# =`#, "^Q q^`# ==#
K=#. H#~=Q J~^Q=# ^#= D=#. F"
~fi* [Q^~" Wu Hi< ``w+` Ku #=fi J< W~"
JH~= Q =O`=# u~E 108 ~ iOK=#. =O`
O~= K `~"` "^Q `= Ò^ P=# <u`
He ^xx uk#= ^# J~^ = XH (_ )
`Q=#.`# ~=# q_z |kx =$kK P~ h=#
qOKK Q~"~= #O^ D =`=# =_ O=`~= K =#.
D =`= K H= Jj= H _^ . Z=ix ^+OK _^ .
uOK~^. =#=Q =O_=#.
L^ # = K = # .| K ~ =# PK i OK = # .
*uG=# qye# `^ q^# K^"e. =`, Q~
=` H= Q_=#. O`+=`#, P~Q=`# LO_ q+
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

"OK# q_==#. L^H=# w=x =^flH=
Q}ux, ^+H= ^H}=ix, ~u"O^ ~fif^qx
^ xOz lOK = # . | # | u x Z C _ Q~ q
^xOK=#. W@ J= K@O =# `*ux JiOK@O K`,
K~}= KO_K`, "k HQÒk. Y= aOK#.
~fi } =#x q+ = `Hx , J#Q =~ =
aOK O^= ^. fi=Q `x Y=# O^`~.
Z=iH _ e`=# `~^. JO`~Y O`+=# O^`
=#=Q =O_=#. O~= H}OQ~"#kQ `x, Z=ix
_ O K~^. Z=iO^ _ JkH" # ^ # K~^. Hq`Hx
Ok ^HQ ^=`# l ` # PKi Dfi~~}= K e.
q+` ^~# x~~OK q+=# Q"_ =z#C_ ~A
~[ q+=O^#, [# ~Q_`_#_# = [
LH~=# ~= q+=# HOK= `=. [ ZC_
^H e yOK _^ . "# =@< H=#. |$u J#Q =
K` "H|k` ~fi= `x Q=# `lOz <
fi`" # |H=# O^#. ~fiH= D =`=# PKiOz#
J< `= H =~` D =`=# K kx Ok<~. JO^
XH z#flH^# K`# q#=. zÔ|~=# =}O^_# }_
H_. J`_ ` O#fl_# #, î^=# J#q OK` LO_#. J`_
XH <=# D =`=# `x =_ O=`~= `=
HHk D =`=# PKiOK#. J`_ JOîK` lO|_#.,
JkH^ # =O`_# =}O^ # qOK@@=O\ `~+_ D =`= QiOz
`x `# _ D =`=# Q~"~=<_ [#=#
=x"#.
J`xH "k HeQ#. "~ W^~ H= ^<~.
^fi~ Q ~O=# #Q= O^ x}# "~ W^~
*u+ QO^=# ~zOz }H=# Ok<~. *# Q
Ja=$kH~ D =`=# PKiO=#. D qÔQ `_ K#
"H=# |+O^~ qx Q~"~ =`=# PKiOz<~. Q~"~
=`}= =# "k ^ O_<~.
73
72
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
HQ =O`
~^fi[ u+
HO ` J#^ [Ò ` J#Ì
q+~ Jh î" - I
qfi = J= fi^"!
^ ` +<! W ~u~. (|.65819 `.O 41112)
[Q`# +OK H`_# HK~h QH ~=,
~`H ~=, ~uO|= =^ fi~ H= = Ht< fl=. J~u
=~_=Qh= JO`H ~_=. H =^Q HQ# q_
q_ Q K h=, J#O` ` fi ~ _ = . | H ~ = $^ "
=xKQH.
6. _
II=O^ =$}|OI ^`<O ~=O Q~"

~fi =H~OI ~=O }=="II
Q=
:
~ PH~= :
q^
:
~OQ
:
+=
:
x"^#
:
^#=
:
"#=
:
îOKe# #=~`flO :
"~=
:
O
:
e `
:
Jk^=`
:
`k^=`
:
_
J~KO^
"_
`
`` =~
J#fl=
|~
~^=
=[O
H"~=
"O_
q"=, Q=
p^q
WO^_
H Jk^=` WO^ `#O`

=^K< WO^ Qf
WOÔ " qfiì "= [<I

JH= H=
(|1710 `.O. 16121)
^=` <H, ^=, #, ~<~H, WOûfl
p^q = u=` ~fifii, NKH==l, P"HO> "~q ^.
P" u=ÒK WO^_ zO~rq J_, P"#Oz#K J^ fi`
~=#O^" ~}=OìOKQ~.
H `k^=` WO^} `#O`

WO^ WO^ OH
WO^}= <i+ Q===O
# J~O K# [~ =~` u qfikO^ L`~
(|.108611 `.O 17131 x~. 1118)
|ufi~! q = [=xH `à=$k, ^^
Q}Ou, kOK, =x^"O^x KK<fl#. WO^_ WOk
^^$=#[=# Q L<fl_.
75
74
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
=#= [= K# ^x HO> JkH=# =#HKQH.
P`~}= =# WOk_ `H# Q=# KQH.
HQ^"= HOK}~
D H Q ^"= HO[K}~ L#flk. D T~ ~x
^"= #Oz =_ " ^~O L#flk. Ju ~`#"# D
POx fiq Jwflfi~_. = q~\ J~# D fiq< xQ
qOz ^H} QqOz# x K\# = HQÒk. W^ H~OQ
=^~ =O^~ fiq |^ Q Q " #xQ, H =q~@x
~H`= Q"#Q qOz l~.
H^=x PO L#fl D TiH HOK}~ J#fl~ XH H~}O
L#flk.
HO_ lOz# #@~[ qQ= P P=#O^ LO_#k
H=# D ^=# HO#~ Jx, HH"} HO[#~Q =|_Ok.
P " O HQ< =O^ =O_ O q< _ ` ~ "`
|}fiq, =H; J="~ ^~#q~.
~ J<_ =$HO HO^ =q~\ J~# Jwflfi~ ^"O
LOk. D# fi O eOQ=i. D fiq< xQ qOz lOKe.
JH_ *i fiqH H~~ ~` Wz ^~<#O`~O qu Ô
W~ .
`~ "` J@ H Q =}H K~~ , HeH=~, u~==OQ< , (~H
`~) J# _ `# ~` L#fl qQ H#_`~. g~O^~ fiq
xflk LO_ fiqx qOz ìOK~.
~H `~ J< _ =O_\ ~H ~# Jwflfi~_
fiOQ =z qOz "ix Pj~fikOK~x Ki` `Òk. WOH
WH_ HO_ lOz# #@~[ qQO L#flk. Dfi~_, L=^q
J~<sfi~Q ^~#q=fi_O WH_ q+O.
WOH "^\ ^fi[OO H# #Ok L#flk.q+"=#Q #Ok H
<H |\H LO_^. D q+=# XH H^ LOk. XHi XH q_
Q_" f=K#_ P " XH P= _ Jk =~}OKQ P
q# Q^+= =z#k.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

JO`@ P qx JO^~ "e"Q J`_ ~^`_Q ^=x
`# `C i~= è*=#Q P ^= J`xH ''XH ^_
Q_x #Ok=^ f"o u#=x H~H<#. P #Ok P Q_x ux# h
= `y=# Jx K_. P q_ J^ qÔQ KQ
JOî=O^ P #Ok Q_x ux#k.
JO^=#< JH_ L#fl #Ok<H <\xH LO@O^x J#Q
P Q_x P #Ok uO@O^xJ~O Jx Ki` q=iOzOk.
H Q ^"= "eyOK=# n= OY : 9
H Q
H^
| $Q=i [xOK_. P $Q=iH =tH
HK~_ [xOK_. P# HjH "o t=x lOK@ XH eOQxfl
`~K_. K HO t=x QiOz ` K P# =^#O_
J=$` Orqx =O`xfl O^_. Jk =$`# |uHOk. JO^Hx
J~ P## `= Q~=Q K<fl~.
x [ ` "z# OH~_ HK~x #=Q
XHiQ K_. P# `~ k# Ht_. |^x HO> Z=Q
Ht_ . KO^x =kiQ =$kH
<fl~. "O_~O Q Ht_ .
P# _Qg^ ~O\_. K` H=O\~. "e g^
~O\_. P# ~^xH k Q~ LO\~.
qK~xfl ~H q[xfl K~_. P#
K`~A_. P## Q"< Jx HK~_ Jx $Q, $Q=,
Jl`, `, L#, ^`* H= Jx_ ~. _ q"
O`+H~_, "#H~_ _. OÒ`<xfl J#Q_.
Q=, QO, ~}.
P# ~x K@ uiQO^ 25 ~A _ Òk. ~+
q =O` ~ Hx QiOz D# èK~ . =$+` P#
fiH`.
[#<OQ, =`=, Ke, #~ ~Q O|OkOz#
~Q H~ _. <#~=, "\~"< ` s "H J^`
77
76
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
`s, Q#, J~H`fiO, ~A, ^#=O`_, `@, =_"~,
#Q "~=, \Q~, Q, H~_=~, HOQ~,
tH~, #@, +~H~, SH" ~ "~Q# LO\~.
<"^, "_H "~ , WO[h~ @"~ , _~ s
~ x~}O. P _ O^HH B+^, =O` ~ Jku.
J`^`H =~xfl H"_. `# O^ ^` ^#O K `r=#O
y_. | ~}` H~_ =H# H_Q_.
JC_C _ ^<, J<=$+,

# =H i O \_.
=~x~^ Q # O`~ LO\_. H Q Oux Q[ K e.
=[O îOKe.
x~`, *",T~QK ` s^~. W H#Q J=HO
^~. ZO` KHx Q$x~` _.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
Q Q Q.
=$tH QflxH KO^. x~t LO_Q, x"+~t
L#fl HH ueOk. ^#~QflxH _ +kuQ L<fl
LK~t LO_Q, Q~_ fiHÒ LO> H OÔ_
QO@Ok. Y^H Q _ XH_. Y H~_ _
H , HH~H` fi. =$+ Qflk u _. OK=k u |^ x`
H e LO> Q =H = `_ *` _ . Qflk u _
^=#(`QflO) H~@H ~t Pku x.
#H`= +q u KO^x` He# P *`x ^$+
Q LO@Ok. _ *`HO _` *` Q =O`. _
g~H~ _. PH~ }Q Z=Q LO@Ok. P =O "ix UHOÒQ
LO_x=fi^. ZH_H_ " "Ò@ =~. *H~ J=`_.
H KO^ He LO> = q"O LO@Ok. ~q` He g~O|O^
"^, H`=` He #OH`fiO P q"O q"#O`~O
W|OÔ\~. H # Ô` YO ` =. =#~ J=`~.
H^#O
[\ KÒ =~Ô_H =O_O

`= fi=$Ò HO _ ^#=lÒ II
=~ H^#O H~O ~}Hx =~ L+. $Q=i
P" q"O K <fl_ . "iH [xOz# "_ L#_. J^ HK~
x "^\ ~ H$+_ . Kx ^# ^#O^ # JiqÒQ ^#q=fiQ
^xx Kz ^xx J iOKx OHeOK<fl_ .Wk~" fi~ xH HO
ÒzOk. P# J`xx KO OHeOK<fl_.
L#_ ` H ` ~" fii @ u+" ~# " Q_.
Uq K èx OH~_ J`xx |@ ~=<fl_. OH~_
J`xH JO` @ J=$` Orqx =OÒ _ kOK_.
_ OH~x t~O #O_ H ~O =z# H~}OQ P#
_x ~ =zOk.
`~"` ^$= =Y#HÒ, UH^t uk =#^<= O=`~ K`
^ _Q J=ìOK_. P# UHH. _`x ` "z
^<kuQ#, ~HQ~=Q#, Q=O_O #O HeOK_.
79
78
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
<~_
II hOK# =OI ~qÒ =QKO
K=~O_ OÒI #=q <~OII
Q =
:
x
~ PH~=
:
=[ PH~O
q^
:
[q
~OQ
:
H~=| #
+=
:
Jt`
x"^#
:
H$~ #=fi J#fl=
^#=
:
#=fi
"#O
:
Q^
îOKe# #=~`flO
:
WO^hO
"~=
:
x"~O
O
:
W#=
e`
:
J<~Q= #O_ q=H,
xfl Q>"_.
Jk^= `
:
=_
`k^=`
:
*u
< Jk^=` =, `#O` q=fi` `=

=J#+
= =O #` = A` qI
=O * QK `yfl^` J~OH$`.
(|.10143 `.P.651)
$+HQ i}qOz# ~=} |# *u Jx lO`#. ^
D K`~ =<`H=Q qfixH "=H= ~= ~=. h" P~=.
h= ^H "~ n^ . "" HiH` [` *=^K K<fl"
h è#. nxx "= "^\ OHO K <=. H H H+
Q=#, D`~=# kOK#. h J#Q=K `~}k
uHfi~ =$k |*# =$kx = K~QH.
x`k^=` *u `#O`
*u ` ~}Q~ *u u+.
*` # `fi^<<
qfi *`x i ` |=I
`= A=<fl J
=O = ` ~~}".
(`.O.18142 3256 |1012110 `.. 2812
3571 x~ 1043)
["\H =^##fl ~Q ~#fl |ufiA e L^+
W@ KC `<fl_ . =_# ^=` H~ =O__ =x L^t Oz
== K _. ^=` q~Q= JO^*
Jyfl `_ ~fiOH~
a`_ q Z^@ #fl_ =<fl_. P Jyfl=Y=# =#O#
a~==`~_# [<~# "^=# K~#. }"K~}
H~=$^=Q#. FO Jx "\H xi+=Q H~ ~OaOK@ P[
WKK<fl#. L^+ J#Q _~H~ Jx J~=.
<~ =O` WiOai Jyfl~"= L+H
=yfl~yfla H~K#fl` ~I
O "` "`fi~ J^. (|.8189)
} ^ =` " #~ ~ = # L#fl D fi ~ _! <
$^#=O^ <=hyfl Q~Ò, ^H}yfl Jq =~ =_
JQfl<fl~. Jq =_ ~=Q L#fl# UH`fiO Ò H|\ P
Jyfl= =xKQH ~Q"#_ _ Dfi~_ H#H
P#_ `# H~}=K =xKQH! "= Dfi~_ H#
P# = =Q#QH. ^=H~=HOK@K =
=K~. ^dOK s~O H$tOKK#flk. < [xH `_" ^
Y`=# `yOz # K~=Ok.
xQ ^"= u~#~
D hfi~ ^"O u~#~ LOk. hfi~ Q =#fl ` H`
"~ U Q =# ^ . H~}O Dfi~ _ ~` He L#fl Q O H=@".
81
80
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
WH_ L#fl Dfi~ fiqx ^~~}fi~ J< ~` ~. J="~
Q=~OaH J=<. WH_ f~O #f~O.
#f~O =^ #_, J`x ~ qQ =#O
K_=K. `qk = `qk #=Q=~` L#flq. x^+O
L#fl"~ #=fi #< ` ~x `fl#O K fiq ^~<~O
~"e. x ^+O Z=Q L#fl"~ pH\` fl#O K J#O`~O ~~
a# `= K@ =_~ uCx P a# "#H qi fiq ^~ <xH
~"e. PO H~= qOQ =O\~.
JH_ Q_ g^ #=~A H H^ ~O\OQ ~O
LO@Ok. L`~ k hfi~x PO LO@Ok. =O^Q =O`
=O@OxH ==. D =O_O "Ò n JOHiOz LO\~.
HsH =O nxflO\x "ey~.
=O_OOz =O^ "o` j ^~~}fi~ fiq Q~O
=O k. eOQO =~H` eOQO JH_ fiqx H~ ~ ~u "Q îOz
qu ^xfl fiHiOz `~"` J="i ^~#O Kx hfi~
PxH ~"e.
fiq =O^ #=fi #<` L#fl nxfl "eyOz fiqx
^ i fiOK H"e. u Pk"~ O hfi~ fiqH q+OQ Ja+HO
[~|_Òk.
` P~A PO HH~ Òk. H|iH
"^Q =y` @ P# #\ Q_# =iOz J~<k
H~H=QqOKO\~.fiq ^~ <#O`~O q u Ô fiHiOz
|@ ~"e. POe H~O 63 ^= qQ#
K_=K. WH_ q<_ fi~ Q}ux îOKH"e. WOH #_
lOz# t=eOQ=# îOKH#=K#. WOH D P OQ}O
\HeOQO, |}fiq, Pk+_, #~<~}_, =H;
J="~, ~=_ =# ^~#q~. Q_g^ Q^+= qq^
i~= "|_ LO\~.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

WOH hfi~ ^"O PO^^ q["_ LOk. H$#k
f~= `="i ^ Z^~Q "^\ +~ \ =^ N <~
fiq "i ^"O L#flk. f x, J=" ~fik#=O^ WK@
Hi#"i Q` < ==` N fiq"iH ` a +H [
[iO|_`~.
WOH PO^^ `~Q^=i l ~=O gOx
=O^=e N <fi~ ^"O L#flk. "iH J# ^=O^
N hfi~ fiq "ix îOz Ja+H= x~fiOz fiq"i H$
` JQ^~x PtÔ.
hfi~x ==
ì_, ~fiH=O`_Q hfi~x xOkOz<,
q=iOz<, "O@< `y# tH Z=fiiH< `^.
= _ ~fi^~}=Q 'x JO>< Jq` O.
~fiH= #O_ <fi~_O> _Oz, H+#+= HeyOK ^=`Q
Jq`=Q = Hey LO__"~ Qh H==` JiOK"~ H^.
U^< H+#+= OOz< hfi~_< ^+OK"_. ^=
^+} e`= rq` = #O_ q=H aO^ iQ^ H+=
WOH# Z= HQ=. hfi~x ^+Oz ÒKH=_= ^=`H
^=H^. WH =#= OQu ZO`\ k? hfi~ ^+} ~fi^`x
^+OK@". hfi~x u ~fi^=`H u J< == J#==
Q# `H=@O ^==^.
XH<H =O^ F "~ =Y_ q`` H hfi~ x
^~<~" tOQ}~O "#. JH_ Q hfi~x u=# QOz
i=Q xO^~fiH=Q O+OK#. JK@ #O_ |î `#
fiQ==# K~H<#. J`x = =`" #Q =i#.
P~KH` _ Z<fl ~H= "^ = K#. =O` Ò`= K~OK#.
J`x J`x =# Q # ^. |@ u~Q@ =#iOKH
#. Z=fi~< HxOz< =Q # QiOz qOK
KO_i. "^ `fl=xfl x+=#. z=~ xfl`#
x Q fiq ^"O "eyOK=# n OY :1
83
82
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
q`=# *<^" `# `C `x tOQ}~ "o hfi~x
`# J~^= HqOK=x H` q#=Q iOK#. hfi~x
H$H\H=K <`x = <=iOz #fl #^#= fi==k
=@==#.
qH=~_ L[~xh ~[^xHQ Kx eOKKO_#.
P# J*<O^H~= JkH~ =^ Q~fi=K hfi~x iOz
xOkOK#.
P xO^~ # =# qH e OH ~ = Q J+ H + =
OO K#. ^~~ = Q iu ~ _#. `= KOk# qH=~_
hfi~x `# J~^= # Hq OK=x iOK#. hfi~x H$H\H=
=# ~fi"== Ok rq` ~O`= YO`+= O^#.
x[ rq`= OqOK ^~=~# O@# =#
hfi~_ f= fi== Q"_. H~}=_. $^~fiH=Q
H==` JiOz#"iH Ou Q= HH ûx kOKQ
~fiH =O`_ hfi~_.
JO== =ê H ^K HeK"iH hfi~_ ~fi^
H_#. `, ^~=, |A=~#=, L#fl"i _ hfi~x
Ô_=. J`"^, ^ zO`#Q"~, J<~,
J^~~, fi~~, Q~fi=Ô^ hfi~x ^$+O_ tH~.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

"^Q ~` ^ _ . ~`^ xfl eOz# +@H=~ , iO^,
Q~, #, ~`, ~~=, H~g~~# =u \ z=iH
"ix J#QOz P#O^xflK_. ZO`\ "i<< P# =^_ J#fl
<#_ U~_Ok. q+=iH `__, Q =~A.
~[H q+ , ~[H <, ~ , HOh _~ H ~ , F_
U[O@ , ZQ =u^~ H O \H ~ , H ~"~ , h= =
J=HO^~, Hq, K~"k _H~, q Hi, "HxH
WO[h~, O\ _~, W@H ` s^~, ~O@~, H OQ~
JO`~` JOH~, P# ^ ^ F_ ` s^~, "\~ #,
OH\ "\``~ ==.
hfi~ _ *` x [#KHO < L#fl>` `# 19 O=`~
=O# <H`fiO, Q~=O, JkH~O, *=, H~OQ
B#fl` O, = = < O ^ # , W# O` ` k ` ~
` s^~`~.
x Q H^
O*^q ~x ~. ~x =# P" "=fi` =#= =_.
J# ` =# J#fl uH[xOK~. O*^q ~x "_
iOKH~Ok. `# h_ K^qx ~x` H~O K=x `#
`# \O\H "o~Ok. K^qH ~x = =i,hfi~_ J#
O`#O HeQ~. hfi~_ `=H fi=_, =O^H_ #x ^`
=O\_. K QO_ O\ =H. H== g^ ~O\_. HH "#=.
t=k LO\_. #x _OK@O hfi~_ ^_<_. Z=~
P# =ki W=fi~. fH#~ J#flk H. P# ~ *+^q.
P# =O^_, OQ_i, ^_, H$+_ , ~`H K`
x ^ x"~}
P# 19 O=`~ *`# W_. PH~_, ~Q,

î^=, JH"^ =~. PH~HO H"O> P *`_
xÒ PO[< x lOKe. q+= ix u OKe. hO î OKe. #x
= ^ i OKe. # x =fi, # x #=fi#< ` n~^ #
Jfi"^=$HxH ^H} Ke. P# î^=, x~~O, ~Q,
JM H~ _. P# u=x+ rqÒ 30 U XHi =_ .
P =O Z=~ "tOK~. P# XHix ~H OK`~
=~HxH HOk ~H f=_. g#O,O P# fi~.
x =uH}"# `, P# LK#O, P# QO u
QflxH kÒ =Oz ^HeyOz< =$+, ` Qfl =Ò
~[QkH~O e `# W_ . [# QflO #O_ J+= x L#fl>`
JkH P~=, H~H~_. =$u x~~}# Lk PK##
xx iQ}H fH"e. P# Q q+ ^$+ 3,10 < H~
< L#fl>` `fi^Q =~.
85
84
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
[#~t x 1,6,11 < L#fl>` Jxfl =Oz e `. 2,5,9,
<LO> QO H~k 3,7,10 < LO> `=QO
4,8,12 < LO> QO ^#<O 12, 1, 2 < W`~
Q x QO=~# iQ}# fO> Yz`"# e`#
x~~OK_O Ô.
~ O_ Q =^ < ~_O> K_ e ` `y e `
LO\~. QflO x ~= =#fl YzÒQ Q_ LO@Ok. ~q
# QflO LO> J`_ ^~ K_ . =`$= x"_, ^+| k
H"_, =#=x L#fl`x Kk x. x =^+ x"~} 19 "
^~}OQ KO\~ Hx *u~ QOÔ Jk 27 " K@O
+` = O.
''O q` J#fl P~H H~O x^+ x=$uH q =$HxH
[ `~}O. 'O J#flc*H~O $`~fiHOQ [O, ^H}
K e.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
~=
II J~HO =g~OI KO^k` q=~#O
OH Q~ OÒI `fiO ~O }==" II
Q O
:
~=
~ PH~O :
Ô_=
q^
:
QiH
~OQ
:
hO
+O
:
=O^~O
x"^#
:
q#C J#flO
^#O
:
q#=
"#O
:
"H
îOKe# #=~`flO :
Q"kHO
"~O
:
Pk"~O
O
:
|" @
e `
:
J^`q [
Jk^= `
:
+ _
`k^=`
:
HoOQ_, ~=
~~ =O` "=^" Q`= W# Qf
H #t` P= ^f ^=$^ MI
H z+ =$`. (|4311)
F |^"! h= K J<H<H z`qz` =<~ ~=`
Hx<fl=. =O^#Q= He J<H q^=Q# Sfi~=#
kOK=. h "# "= k# k<a=$k` ~` =i=. h
J#Q= ` H O#fl" ^ ^ } H~=# K ^=`
u HeOz "i J#Q=K H ~~= O^^= QH.
87
86
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
~ Jk^=` Q `#O`
~~r ~~r ~ " Qf
JO Q $t~Hg ^^<`~O ~I
`~O K Ò`=
(|101891 `.O 1531)
^q `b ~_ Ò_ Z\ JO^~ ~K`#=` <@,
r=[O`= \ =i`#flq. P ~ K`#= H=< HH
fi~H=# _ H=QK#flq. ~x L^==`
~uO|= U~_`#flq. PH HK@HH =}"~_#k. $+ u
H~_# [Q<fl^x J#O`H fi~xQ ^xOz P`~}=
K K<fl=.
~ `k^=` ~ `#O`
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

Q~Q_H Z^~Q L#fl =O_O JO^~ ~f~
~ fiqH [iQ_ q+ a+Hxfl î~ . WH_ q+= Uq@O>
~H=#O^ fiqx ` Ja+HOz# hOQ =~`~.
H~}O = q+ =O =# Jx K|`~.
~fiHO ~fiq qQO g^ = K~O HxOz#k
sfi K|`~. ~ fiqH aHO, =i J~<#O`~O
H~~~u, qu Ô fH"e.
`~ "` H~ = K# =#Oê =O_= L#fl W`_ <Qt
=^ W~" XH\ n ~^"= L#fl"~ "eyOK`~. ^
"iH J#"#xfl n "eyOK=K#.
Z_=H# d~, J`x è, `= =~# K_=K.,
^H}=# q<_, |}fi~_, =H; ^~#q~. =_=
H~= <Q<S fiq t=eOQH~= ^~ #q~ . |@ =z
HOKO ^~O #_z# L`~ Q=# yi[O| J="~ L<fl~ . D"
q_Q ^"O L#flk .
D J="~ =Q~ Q ( WKH, *#H, HH)
^~#qOk. D J="iH LÔ eH=, =^flO _K=,
OÒ =ê = JOH~ K~. XH<HC_ ~fif^qx
H~}OQ WH_ =z ~` K#k. P ==# P"
`_Q ~fiu, H;^q _ WH_ =z L<fl~x Ki` K|Òk
J="iH Z@=O\ q+ [ [~Q=. >OH H@@O =O\qx+Ô .
H=O P"# ^~#OKx O= ^xfl fx P" H$
` J=Q=.
#" J ~ H K $kg =#
JOìH kq ` ~ #=
(`.O.4283 |Qfiît+")
H=#, =~H=#, =~H= Q ~=xfl\ H
#=~=, =+, q+ =O_ex ^=`# ~=x lO`~.
~Q"#x ^"= u~<Qfi~"

D Q ^"= u~<Qfi~O L#flk. OH}O #O_ H~H
" =~=# LOk. u~<Qfi~O L#fl ~^"O ~
OH~}O
^ " O OQ } O J_ y_ Q < #$` O y= L#fl
Q}ufiq, #Ok ^~#q~. Z_=H< ~f~O L#flk. H<
=H~ q<_ ^~ #q_ . P ^"=#O^ J~^ JO^" #
~[Q~= L#flq. L`~=# ~H =O_=, "^# ~O_=
H~= q" LOk.
^H} _=~# ~ Q"#_ J`x Wî ~# O, z`
Y` ~x L#fl JO^"# z`=# K_=K. HOKO =O^
"o` ~ Q"#x PO L#flk.
~ Q"#x ^"O "eyOK=# n= OY : 21
~Q
H^
H_ XH<_ [= LO_Q J`x ~ OH `# =#x
HiH# f~=x "_H#flk. "Hx " OQqOz# ~HO Hey#
`_ L^q_. H=# `~"` Jx `Q P" H^=Ok#k.
Q` O`~O x i` P" HiH f~_. P H~}OQ ~H Q}=
89
88
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Hey# `_ [x_x K_. P" i=<=O=`~O ^^
i= k#=O^ ~fi^ #HÒ ~= [xOK_. ^~}OQ
<fi~_K e`# ~= _ W_x P~H.
H~Q~=^# =O J=$`xflq+=i "x J=`~O`
OKÒ_Q HK~x O` ~=^=`Q =i ^=` K~_.
D q+O QOz# ~KO^ D q+xfl =q+= è~.
q+= i H=` `# ^~ #KHO` J`x ` YO_OK_. Hx J\H
J`_ #= K# J=$`= QO`#O_ s~=H "tOz#k.
YO_Oz# ` "O_= q_=_Q |uHL#flk.
` Q=# = s~= `yeOz ~=Q J=ìOK_.
P<\#O_ ~KO^# ~=Q}O qOQ` P "_q
j`=# `@HH =ke"K<fl_.
`~"` <~}x `= K ~= #=Q= #=
OkOK_. ~= O_g^ LO_#. ~= `=H =H fiH `=
L`~H=$Ò H~O OO, Q~`flH~O H~O H< LK~t
=$+O , L`~ H=$`= H~O q^ #O Q~`flH~ O H~O hK~t
=$tHO D# `=, J~, fi~# q^ ^ , `, O, H [OQ,
J#flq~.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~tQ`_# ~=^, ~[[`, Q$ O^
HQ#. ^==O^#fl ~^ ~} =}O, QOQfl# J=HO
aOK#.
`$f=O^#fl ~^ ~ `q`^ Y=$k,
^#O,JkH~O, q^j# J=HO HQ#.
~^ =#OQ, ~[_,K~, Jyfl
O,^YO, =#"
O [O. ^== ~= H`"` `~+ "u `Ô.
LK Q=` _# ~= ~[=, =~} #=,
~`Y=# HeyOK#.
~= QK~ s` =$+~ t "iH J#O H^. Hx H~@H
~t "iH QK~ s` ^HO_= WO@ LO> # i` U~_
Q=. H<~t "iH QO ~=, H`= 3= WO@ "t `fi
^Q J#O. ~=# H = J=`~. @O|
~OQ O`+OQ LO_Q~.
^#~t "iH P~= WO@ ~= Q ^_. PK#
H~~O _` è` LO\~. `q[O K~Òk.
WH x, [,~ Qefl n~"êfl HeyOK QQ
QiOK~.
*`HO ~QQ/ ^
~= ~^_,~~_, H~_,=_,
J~P_, KO^k` q=~# _,J< ~ L<fl~., W`# ^#= =Ou.
*`HO ~^+O L#flK, P ^+ H}O/ =O Q}#K
U = ZO\ =O U~_Ò^< q+O `H"e. nxH
H~}O .......... D ^xH Hiqu LOk. L^~} J+=~=
^+O, Q ==$^# "iH Ug K^.
H#, g#,^# ~ L#fl ~^ ~`YO, ^k` O,
"#YO Hey_. H~@H, =$+,"=O^#fl ~^
^# O , q^, q<Ô, ~[<#O, ~ =~xH `# YO Hey_ .
H~^+O JO>.....?
~= H`= =^ Q=, g\`@ XH\ ~O_ Q
u KOk, qye# Q =^ uOk#K, H~^+O \ #^x
q~.Wk H=O Ji+KHO J< =# K =OkH L#flk. Hx
Jk =O[O H^.
D ^+O L<fl, Q u` W`~ Q H |OQ =O_@O
= JkH~O, O^, *#=$k Hey Z<fl ~OQ ~ M`
Q_Oz#"~ ~Ò L<fl~. D QO =_ q^ : Jq 1. =H
~QO 2. J=H ~QO 3. QflH ~QO.
WH_ K#q H=O "#q. ""xH ~O_ =O^ Z#
Zxqk H~Q/ ^+= L<fl~. g\x J~O KH=_xH
91
90
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
[#O_ex H OQ ijeOKe. HOî *`H H~ ^+O `K
Ò\ U qÔQ =O@OÔ> *`_ K QO J#qOK= LO_,
Q=O`_ LO_, SH M JOn JO^H LO\~. =fi# ^
JO` Q_zH Jq K~= LO\~. J#=QO HO_
JO`HO TiOz# [#, M =$Ô UO J#q_
*`_?
x*xH D ^+O U =HH =O@O^, P =H rqÒ Z<fl O ~}
Z^~O\_. s~H, =#H, PiH, =_q^ = LO\~.
~= H J+= #O x =#fl@~` H~^+O
LO@Ok.
JQ *`HO 6812 < U #=#O^ ~= L#fl
H~^+O LO@Ok.
~H `= = }O =u~HOQ =O@Ok. ~=H`= =Y=
#O_ Jxfl Q= "_e# H~^+O LO@Ok.
L^~}"+Qfl", Qfl=#O^ ~= LO>#, J>
U_=#"# ` H`= =O>#, H~^+"!
W> <flO_ Qfl <flO_ q^Q (1212 144 ~HQ)
H ~^xH J=HO LO@Ok.
W^ JO> "+QflO ^=#=# H`= LO_, =i
= #"# `~tO^ QflO H~O kfif, `$f, K` ~, OK=,
++= , = ,J+= , #==,^= , UH^, ^fi^ < H `= H~}OQ
<flO_q^Q H~^ LO\~. D su# H`= ~=
=^ O Jxfl Q LO_@ =# 1212144 q^ *_OKQ "Ò
288 OYD ^ LO\x èOk.
oHH~^+O, +<QH~^+O, OYK_H~^+O,
qH H ~ ^+ O , = ^ H~ ^+O, J#O`H~ ^+O,
=^H~^+O, J#O`H ~^+O, J^$Q~H~^+O,
+<Q`H^$ Q~H H~^........ W Z<fl ~H
L<fl~. ~ H`= =^ ^fi^ < qye# Q J=iH#
|\ Wq "~ "~ e`# Hey LO\~.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
~= `H J#~=
~= ^+^_Q =O> D HOk J#~= J"O`~=
Oq OKKO_#.
JH~} q~^=, J==#=, `` K^, zH
H~K@, PHH =^=, =YO|O^ H"`=, =#H "^,
LÒO_@, |@ è~x^, H~ ==~= =~
"@, Jr~=, q+[fi~^, # "=, ^<~# H+=Q@,
^+"=, =H ^#îfixQO, E^=#=/ E^H_
=# ^##+=,^fifl^# _,q^KH ,=~=~#,
K~ =# ^. gxH Ou/[/^#= =# x"~} HQ#.
93
92
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
H`=
II + OHOI `~HQ =HO
~Ô ~^`HO ~OI Ò HÒ }=="II
Q O
:
H `=
@PH~=
:
^fi[O
q^
:
^~
~OQ
:
Z~
+=
:
~ _ eb
x"^#
:
P" He# J#flO
^#O
:
L=
"#O
:
OO
îOKe# #=~`flO
:
"_~O
"~O
:
Pk"~O
O
:
|" @
e`
:
J<~QO #O_ q=H,
J<H^+ x"~}
Jk^= `
:
=_
`k^=`
:
z`Q_
H` Jk^=` | `#O`
^"^ `~# ==# = u+
| ^"<O ^g Hg<O
|+ifi}O = =$Q}OI
< Q$^}O fiku~fi<<O
= q`=ù ~<.
(|9966 `.O 34111 `. P. 10101 x~. 1413)
F Jyfl`_! h= =^=_= h == z` qz`=.
P#O^=H=Q J<H= Q P#O^= ~=# Q Pj~fikO`~.
P#OkOK^~. h =~ O P~H~= . h = = cuH`kH
Sfi~= x= = H H~} ^ H + W=.
``^#^# P~Qk Ouxz ==~HOK=.
H`~ =O`
=^K< WO^ Qf
HÒ H$}fi#flH`" =~ J"I
=+k~* ^.
(|163 `. O 74201 `.. 3943)
H`= K Q= H^! q =# k= =OQ ~=#
U~~KH# ~fiOH+`_# H`= k=~^=k~Oz# P ~
~" fi~ x iOK K<fl#. ^ ==~= , =~^, Q^, J# P^= #
îOz Q^<H H~^ îOz "~ ~fi`= K@ KiOK P
~=`# =# ^x<fl#.
H` `k^=` z`Q `#OÌ

~^fi[u+ Jyfl
z` z` zÒ zÒ`=I
z`H` z``=O =ÔI
KOÔ ~~O ~g~O |$OÒ
KO^ KOâ~$}` =fi (|667)
=^+ =t+_ =$Q+_ =+=, ~[Q_Q, =#=
kOK QO_ Q_e, P^= HeyOK KO^_, `~H=O`=, q`
QOQ[= +=Q H#OK#Ô` q+ fi~". P J^ fi`
~=#O^"Q= ~fi``fi= qux ~"fi~_ =
kOK# QH.
H`Q ^"= H` ~=O

H` Q ^"O u~"OQ_ #O_ O~ " î LOk.
H:~ O J< T~ LOk,. ^"O ~ <Q<^ fiq u~H~.
WH_ ^"O fiq `~ =YOQ LO\_. D ^"xH
~[Q~O LO_^ . ^"O Z^~Q <Qf~O LOk. `~QO "#HQ
95
94
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
"^ ~ =$HO LOk. Q_K @ ^ s L#flk. <Qf~O =O^~ ~qK@,
_=~# "K@ L#flq. WH_ fiq <Q<^fiq.
J="~ O^~ <H. fiq WH_ "e@ H~}O Ki`
XH H^ LOk. J=$Ò `= ^H^x HO` ~H J=$Ò
z@ LyOz# "Hx z<fla#flO K "^~ J_qH qi
"<~ JO`@ `H #O_ }O =z# "H `# q+O =fi~_
`y<_x è `#x HqOK=#kQ ~ `KQ ~"fi~_
`H"# "H `C#=xflOz =~O H~H=x<_.
JO`@ "H D "^~J_q fiqx "e ^#
f~=#kQ iOz#k, JO^=< Dfi~ fiq WH_ <Q<^ fiqQ
"e<_.
<Q<^ fiqx îOKx ~u ^~ #O K x q u
Ô fx L`~ =YOQ L#fl J="~ O^~<Hx
îOKH"e. J#O`~O `~ L`~ Q=# _= ~ KK#@Q s~O
^=`Q#, ` S^ _Q =Q L#fl H` Q"#x îOKH"e.
fiqx Z^~Q HH HQ îOKH"e.
\#`n ~ KH q=~`@ J~# \H\ fx [
K~Oz#, "i ~g^ fiqH J~# K~. J~<#O`~O qu
Ô fiHiOz fiq xflk n# "eyOKe. ^"=#
Z^~Q L#fl ~qK@ HO^ <QeOQ=# îOKH"e.
`~"` q"O H~H<_"~ <QOKq ~A# (xK U
~A< # # JH _ <Q f ~ = #O^ fl#=K i Oz) "i H ~ #
<QeOQ= q#flqOKx H=` H\ # `_# K@
^ <QeOQ= H\e. W^ qÔ Q x"~ HO T
H\e. W K# "iH fiq H$ aOz ^+= ~ "i H~
j=Q <~"~`~.
WOH D ^" OQ}= q<H fiq, =b^=x `
|} fiq,^~^q,H;, Q[H;, <~} =fii, hfi~_,
~=_ ^~#q~. J~=O_= #@~[ fiq H`Q"#_x
L`==i ^~ #q~. <Q^+O L#fl"~ WH_ <Qu+K # <Q^+
x"~} [~QÒk.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

H` Q"#x ^" OQ}= "eyOK=# n : 7
*u+Gs` H`= A_K e`< W_. H` [# ~O

~=q+= i ^~ #KHO ``y~Ok. J\H ~= J=$`xfl
qOz# H~}OQ ` "O_= }=` LO_y#q ~= H `=
~j~}=# \ [ KKO_i. "O_ QxH OKj~}=
JuHOz J`xH H`=x <==Ozi. P# q+_. P# q+=
u Oz #=Q #O OkOK<fl_ . P# ~ z`Y . P#H
HH<= O=`~O =~t ~ H$+ J=" =OQ" ~O = #H Ò
[xOK_. | J`xx P"=, ^=H`=Q OKiOK=x [
=# kOK=x P*OK_.
$+H~ JkH [< $+OK_. ^x x"~}H =$`= J# H##
$+Oz [# `# X_H fH=x è_. P" Wk qx Hhfl~
H~Q JOÔz J<H "^ \#q. uiy P" | QiOz `
KQ | =~ J^ q+xfl K_. P" Hhfl~ Hi ^_Ok.
P" H`= [xOK_.
J`_ "H^`. U_ O=`~ =#= rqÒ `# "xfl
K`_. P# èq`@, "HO, Ò`#O, q^jx"O W_.
+, [fi~O, \.a. K~"^# #O K_.
3,6,10,11 < H`= H#H L#fl>` P# Z<fl ~H =#fl`
<xfl_.
97
96
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
#=Q Qu
qfi =O_ q^
#=< n=
`<fl Q K^`
#=Q H=
| =~i ~O`Hi # j q` |^
Q~ H x ~ H`= ~fiQ Ou H~ =O`
#=Q x"~} =O`=

J~}"~} K= ~fi Q x"~} ~fi H~ Hs = ~" fis
#=Q= c*H~ =O`=
J`#Q H _O ~`" dII

J<H ~=~ ` ^ II
L`` ~*[ QÒ _O ~`" `=II
(u x`= #=Q _ i~ `=# ` H=# `qk
~= \ Oz# Z_ = Q_ `Q#. ~fiH~k,
[=# HQ#.) (|O_~}=)
N Ho^ =Hq H$` #=Q =OQ `=

~_
fi< H Q` *~}I~z~O~q
+\ ^<Q~I j=q`ÎI
H =Oî HoOQI [x`wflfi~^=Ì
=^=~ ~fiky#H~I ~`^=OQ"II
FO LO O NO SO O DO O \ fi
#=Q _~ `"
Q}=k ~k`H ~H}H~H II

q+=# OÒ _O ~`" ~qII
~} ^=i ^Q` ~#II
q+=# OÒ _O ~`" qÎI
q` =`* [QÒ H$` ÎI
=$+^+ ~K _O ~`" *II
L``~ [QÒ KO^Ò = kfiuII
~ H~ q^fi< _O ~`" |ÎI
^==Of qH ^ H ` ~ÌI
J<H[+ O~ _O ~`" Q~ II
^`=Ou Q~O }^ ==uII
~ Q <OK _O ~`" |$QII
~` n~^ qH t=II
|O^K~ <fl` _O ~`" xII
=t~= ==H n~Ô =II
KO^_
KO^ H~@H `xI `Q`^=II

``~ "~}=YI L=nfi~ II
+@yfl^ *##I <i~^~ II
fig=# [~qÎ ~`^ =OQ" II
A_
"^H}kH uH} I =* - =Offi~ Mk~ II

fig =$tH "+~Q~I ~j $^ II
*i+\ ^=^, O^ H=^=` II
~^fi[ ^"~}~z ~`^ =OQ" II
|^_
=` L^VYqI ^=~ - uQ`^=II

}# k$^ qÌ = `QII
H<Q u~+K`~I +}` Q< II
q+~=k ^=` =Q^ I~`^ =OQ" II
99
98
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
Q~_
r=Oy~ Q`*`~=MI n~`~` II
` - fi`qKO^ [xÌ ^ g<k II
~O^Hu* I |^`` =~II
^fi#= OK" H~ ~`^ =OQ" II
_
H~= Q`[`x I ~fi=Y ~fikH II
OKOQO =$+k=I ~kÔ|~ II
WO^}=" |Î ~q*q`~ KO^=s II
+\O^=i` $Q` I ~`" =OQ" II
<~_
=O^ H$+ t==YI ~+ H II
fig #HO~^` I q`H~*O^kfiII
#O t=kH*u=I ^"^## II
+\O H$`"~q` I ~`^ =OQ" II
#=Q `=
II r=^K ~fiO }<= "<
P~QO ^ " ~ #=O H~ II
II P^ HO `fiO =M j`
OÒ ~"KO^ =<=OK ~fiÎI
II ^, [^= `fiO =O |}q=H
|}~= =f~O ~=O ~fi^ II
II =^fi ~+ *`x H+#x ~fi^
i~< q[O^ |^^== II
II Q~^= =[ O`+ H~H
^" ~fiMx `fiO #=q =II
II Ô` r=#O ~fiO =^~ iiÒ
`^$O ^" H =O`+ H~HO II
II <O Hflq =` HO ~Ò
H$ =O^= <~ QQ}II
II | == q[ K H~H
~ =O ~H =^`fi |[kH< II
II =#"< _O f |} *_kH ^
O ~+fi H` |}"k x~^H II
II #=Quq=O û #~^
#=Q H\H} [O flu ~fi`
1
2
3
4
5
~=
~O^ x|u I H$OQ ~< I

s# QÒ=qI ^~fi=M ^H} II
~ ^=`dQ` I fi=kfi+^ I
+\OH$K OH` I ~`^ =OQ" II
H`=
H`~ qx Q`* Hq ^fi=H}` I
zÒQ ^fi[OK< Q"I <^H}=Y II
|K=K z`Q =YI `k^=Î
+\OH$K |~~uI ~`^ =OQ" II
u
W`=OQ =OQ+HqÔI HH~ ÔII
=O = OH~O I QO=~#O II
`}`~^# k#OI NHo^kÒ II
HO =H=*K `ÒI qO^`^ =OQ" II
8
9
10
#=Q Qf =O`=
~.
KO^ :
[
H~ q^ =û H~ n= `<fl ~
K^` 108 ~.
^H~ qÎ q` n= `<fl KO^
K^` 108 ~
ÒQ qÎ q` n= `<fl [
K^` 108 ~.
101
100
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
|^
=` qÎ =* n= `<fl =
K^` 108 ~
Q~
~K~ qÎ = q^ n= `<fl Q~
K^` 108 ~
H
^`K~ qÎ =~ n= `<fl H
K^` 108 ~
x
<~ qÎ K` n= `<fl x
K^` 108 ~
~=
h=~ qÎ OK n= `<fl~
K^` 108 ~
H`=
H`Q} qÎ = =H n= `<fl H`
K^` 108 ~
D =O` x`= [OKk = O^k 108 ~ D
=O`=# [OK@ =Ozk. ^< a=$kH Hi ^+x"~}= [~Q#.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

|$u Q~= t+_ KO^_ qOKKO_# q^H~
`=#_ KO^x O^Q |$fu `~ P~@_#.
KO^x `[= FQH ^HH# J`x uH
`[=x=fiQ |^_ [xOK# =<= O=`~=O^# II#=II
=sz *u uH ~ JOw~h i}=_#
JOw~<= =~=O^< "iH HeQ# `_ |$u
^H*u uH `~ i}=_# ^= Q~=#
P Q~ Ku H=O_=# JH~= x`= LO_# II#=II
$Q=iH LÔ` H~}` L#_ >#
~x ^#=iOQ t=_=K# L#x [OQ
QHK` t= L^~= Ki ~fif<^ uOQ#.
"z# t=_ tfl= ^fi~ =^Q =# _# II#=II
`fi+ *u uH O* i}=_# [fie` ~h
`= <H K#=^b `$^=h Q$= K~#
}= Hey# K ux ~qyOK# Ô`=#
q=<=O=`~=O^# hfi~_ `_Q ># II#=II
H OH ^qOK# ~HQ}_Q ~H`_
~~# J=$`= QQ q+Ki ~KO^
^~#=` t~=# ÒK# ~s~= t~=# x#
JuH^=` H|eOQ# Pk`KO^ Q=<H_Q II#=II
JkH [#=# `yOK=#x =$`H## $+OK |
H#HH# h~*~# ^~=# H`= >#
J=$`= Qe# ~^=# ~t~= JuHO|_#
H`<==` ~=Q xeK# ~~< #=Q= II#=II
H=}= #=Q= OKiOK# qk< =~Q
Q^+= JO\# [# _`Q^~ == èH
[#^#=, |^#= O`$~K Jxfl Q=
~fiY= kOK# W+H==# kOK# II#=II
=OQ~u Q#=K Pk` ==OQ |^K Q~
H x ~" H`" #=
#=Q Kb
''#=Q~^# qOz# ^#= kH ~x QOK=

*`Hsux =K Q= ~fiY=# WK_ ^`
N =q+= q~\~_ H*u u JkuQ~=#
=<=O=`~=O^# ^fi^k`xQ [xOK_
XO\KH= U_Q]= ~^=k~Op OKiOK#
O*^qx uQ|_# =, h ` Qeyi II#=II
Ju=i ` H` q+`[=# k~=Q
=# O^# LOz"# H~Q~=^# =~O=#
#O^#<==~=O^< HsH ^ i=~A#
H;^~_ L^qOK# KO^<==` "Q xO# II#=II
~}h =O`qH JO^KO^= t=_ H~Q
Jyfl^=_ J_`y# ` t=# K=@ >#
*i_< P fiâO^= ~fiu qOQ# Q~=^#
`[= <H J=xx q_Q Ax ~= ^q XQ# II#=II
103
102
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
#=Q ^#H=
~_ :
^# ^H~ ^Q~ =û

fi ~A kfi* ` ^ ~qII
KO^_ : fi` fiÒ|~^~ fi`fi` fi`"#I
Q^} ifi ~" =~^ jII
=OQ :
~H=O|~^~ HQ^^~ I
K`~[ ~H~==~^ ^^~ÌI
|^ :
`=O|~^~ HiH~=ûI
Y_K~Q^} O=~^ |ÎI
|$u : ^"<OKQ~ `^fi` `=~ K`~[ I
Ô_ K =~^ H~ H` H=O_ II
H :
^`<OK Q~ `^fi` fi`=~ K`~[ I
}}#^~ H~"~`ÎI
x :
hO|[<O q~ + Ò Qfi~O [OQ }OI
~~}O Ô kfiO ~` xO =#
OH* OII
~ :
H~=^ Y_ K~g=~^ I
hO# ~~` ` II
H`= :
^= kfi= ~fiQk<qH$u =
Q$^ #Q` xÒ H`= `fi~ÎI
[
` QOQ xO QO O#O H=O
~~ l` ^Ô =O Ô $^~q
|^
=`[O OQÒ kfiO OMO^ ~O O
^xkO +} +ÒQO |Ô ~ =# OH* O
Q~
`* =O H uO ~O^*+` ^Ô
"^xkO =`QÒ kfiO Q~O~ =# OH*O
H
O`` HOK# xO kfi[O Ô
Ò|~ ^$` ~~^fiO^fi O
HOK##OK ~ q` ^Ô
HO ~` q[Ô $Ô|*O
#=Q =O` H=
~
`H^=O kfiÔ =sza a`qÔ
fiQO ^fi[Ô ^=O*O q~O $^
KO^

OY "} OOH g# =o` g_ ~O
`" uO JO|[ QO ^ $^ t#O QO
<~
hO[<O q~+Ò Qfi~O [OQ }O
~ ~QO Ô kfiO ~` xO =# OH*O
~
jÒ qÒ`H g_~O ~OK "_~ xO kfiO
`H ~HH~ q+ÔK ~O QO $^*"
H`
OQ HO Ô [<<O H$O| $`xfl "Hg~O
H$O|~O H u O HÒ* =# OH*"
#=Q _x"~} `=
~i+` OI ~ *OK H~`
~^#O =Hq P`_ O`
KOî+` OI KO^ *OK H~`
105
104
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
KO^ ^#O =Hq =# _O`
*i+` OI [ *OK H~`
[^#O =Hq ~Q _ O`
|î+` OI |^ *OK H~`
|^^#O =HqI |k_ O`
~fii+` OI Q~ *OK H~`
Q~^#O =Hq ` _O`
Hi+` OI H *OK H~`
H^#O =Hq ffl _O`
<i+` O x *OK H~`
x ^#O =Hq } _O`
~fii+` O ~ *OK H~`
~^#O =Hq K _O`.
H`fii+` O H` *OK H~`
H` ^#O =Hq J*# _O`
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

II hO[# =OI ~qÒ =Q[OI
K=~O_ OÒI `#fl=q <~OII
II J~HO =g~OI KO^k` q=~#O I
OH Q~ OÒI Ò ~O }==OI
II +OHOI `~HQ =HOI
~Ô ~^`HO ~O I Ò HÒ }==O II
II Wu " =MnÒ ~` =` I
k" " k " ~` qfl x~q+u II
II #~<s #$}O K "^ fifl <#"II
Sfi~=Ò ` =~QO + =~#" II
II Q #H`* _ `~yfl =^" I
` ~fi =O x " |`# O
#=Q`=
(#=Q ^+ x"~}~O)
II [= OHOI HO =ûOI
`"iO ~fiflOI }` k"H~OII
II ^k OY `~OI H~^~= O=OI
#=q t#O =OI O~@ +}O II
II ^~} Q~ OÒI q^Òu =OI
=~O H OI Ò =OQO }==O II
II OQ QoH=OI ~ - } u=O|ÔI
=O =Q}ÒI Ò |Ô }==OII
II ^"<OK |+}OKI Q~O HOK# xflOI
|k=OÒ uHO Ò #=q |$uO II
II =O^ =$}OI ^`<O ~=O Q~OI
~fiG =H~OI ~=O }==OII
#=Q H=KO
(#=Q ^+ x"~}~O)
FO t~ " ` =~O_ HO ~} u
=Y =OQ~H ` HO~O K t#O^# II
|kO r= ^ `$Ô $Q#O^#
[~~O K x ` lfiO " ku#O^# II
^ H` ^ ` "~ ~fiOQ "= K`
u^ Jk O` #H`} = ^ II
JO ~t ^` Q ~"= K
z~ v f ^K q[~ "` II
~Q `=K` ~w |^ =K` |O^<`
tO K ` xÒ i+ ` # *` II
~<` H=K ~fi` =K`
=$`=` K <s HH =O^ K "` II
r= =` `=f =`= # O
UÒ ~HO ~ ^ JOQO $ " ~` II
Wu =Ò` #=Q H=K Ò O~O.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
107
106
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
#=Q H"
(#=Q ^+ x"~}~O)
FO FO = FQO = FO = FO [# FO ` FQO `"I
FO ``q`~fi~}O ~^= n=I k # K^Ì F=
*u~ - =$Ò | ~==~" II
=" ` = ^~`H^fi~ N ~"fi~ `~O Pk`k
#=Q ^=` ^^~O Pk`k #=Q #=~< Hi+ II
FO J`# ~[ =~=< x"#fl=$Ò =~OK ~}#
q` ~^<-^" u=< q<I JyflO ^Ò =$}=`~O
qfi"^" I J [ `"I g u <O
K`+^=` K kfi^" I x+`-O lO Q"` ~
[=# OÌI
FO Jk^=``k^=` ` Pk` #= 1
FO Jfi "` ` qfi`= =$+"I " "[ OQÎ
J" " J|gÔìfifix + * I JyflOK qfiO = = qfi+ r
Qs q= ex `H`Hn kfin K`+k K`+nI Jn
#=n |=+ H~ ~" "=< II
FO Jk^=` `k^=` ` = #= 2
FO Jyfl~~^ k= Hù $k" J"I JQO~`QO l#fiuI
< $kq "#$H~ x"hI K#~ Î H` u< =QO
` <= [=I Q=fi~O +~`flfi < =$_f^$.
FO Jk^=` `k^=` ` JOQ~H #= 3
FO L^^fiQfl u*Q$#q~ QO $*^=OKI
# H$}fiQ fi `~O "#=<fi `QO `fi~ Ò`"`" I
WÔ q+ ifiK H" `^ x^^ ^" I =_= QO ~ I q~~ @=
q $+= qfl q~ q~== "+== q+" `fiII
FO Jk^=` `k^=` ` |^ #= 4
FO |$` Ju^~ J~^^=kfiu H`=[<+I n^K
=~ *` `^ ^q}O^ z`"I WO^=~` W q =O
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

^~` J|Ì `= }f `= ~ ~<flq"Ou H=
*I |[*#O ^=O ~kfi =`~K "# P= I |kfl
L= J q` x=` q=II
FO Jk^=` `k^=` ` |$` #= 5
FO =H #" ~^fi" =O =uO KQfl `"I
^"x =# [#QO+I JOìfifix q^ < lQuI WO^}=
<i+ ffl==="I # J~O K# [~=~`` uI WOÔ
" qfiì "=[< JH= H= I
FO Jk^=` `k^=` `H #= 6
FO <fl ^g~a+
J = O` `
I O~a =O` #I *`
# `fi^`#< qfi*`x i` |=I `= A=<fl J
=Q= ` ~~}"I WO = ~= Ôy~a
`$ a Oq^#I P`fi =O` Hq =O`fi< ~[<. q =^ fiII
FO Jk^=` `k^=` ` <~ #= 7
FO H #t` J =^f ^=$^ MI H z+
=$Ì POQ
$ tfl~ H g ^ # <` ~ O #I ` ~ O K O` = ` ^ g
x~|u~||O^ ^= w"fiqK~"I WÔ` `kfi= #
=^^^r= `=k =H II
FO Jk^=` `k^=` `~" #=
8
FO HÒH$}fi#flH`" =~ JI =+k~*Î
|^"<O ^g Hg<=$+ifi}O = =$Q}"I <
Q$^}Q fiku~fi<<QO = q`=ù ~<I z` zÒ z`<
`= z`H` z``=O ^"I KOÔ ~~O ~g~O |$OÒ
KO^KOâ~$}` =fiII
FO Jk^=` `k^=` ` H` #=
9
FO Pk`k #=Q ^=` #" #=
FO Ou Ou Ou
109
108
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
#=Q^+ x"~}~ #=Q J`~ `<==o

u <==# =O^ ''FO Jx z=~ ''#= Jx iOK=#.
FO #" #=
~H=e<
H$`
O
=q~^
H}
~
|^
< ~
~
`~`
=O^
~
=
K$^ #O^<
`"~
~}Q~O` =~O_*
~u<
KO^`*
OQ"
qfi^$
==OH~
`^"
"$`
$uq~^
=#*
"^=
Ò^"
h
q"
q^ `
~=O*
Ô"
q ^
x~}^
O"
q"
~"
KO^
"H`
fi~#"
J|<` =^" |}
Pk`KO^^fi+}
`~k
|}
[OQ=
~}
fH

OH*
O =sH$ ` " + ^ ~
Q}=`
F+n
w+`
~uu_`
F+k u
Q~"
J~*
Dfi~^~
WO^ ~`
t~<
^x^

r"
q+^~
H^H~
x~~ O`
=H
=
|$`
= `
q`
~= Ol`
}
`=<
xK~Q~"
|O`
=^"
H=
~qH$`
P~
JyflH$`
~ÒQ
~H= G^~
K
=OQ
JOQ~H
$`H~
|$`
"~H$`
n#~[^
H
Hfi~
~[^
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~~^$`
H`"
H `fi~
|q^
|`
=~H
|}`
#=Q ^#=
Pk`K = =OQ |^K
Q~ H x ~" H`" #=
#=Q =Y =O@=
=^=~ =O_
PQflO K`~QO
^H} uH}
D<O }H~O
L`~ n~K`~O
HOK H}QO
t" ^#~H~O
<| Ò ~H~QO
""O ^fi*H~O
=k`
=
=OQ~H
|^
|$`
H
<~
~"
H`"
~_
KO^_
A_
|^ _
Q~=
_
x
~
H`
#=Q =Y =O_O #O^ H=# ==
O=
`=
H (=H)
JQ~|f
H~~=
Y~~O_
P=~Q
P=<~
^~
6 z#fl y<fl
6 ^
^#=
9 ~y H=
JfiH=$uH
H~`~}=# P=
=^==
#=Qq^
W^=
#=^#=
(q_ q_Q)
111
110
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
aO
1 ~y `z^HO
<~
^~LO_
9 ~y #=Q u= $==
H=
H;<~} u=
P[`
H|iH
H=gkH
H}`
=q_=O_
`x =G=
~`
=iWQ
^# H= gkH K~= `
"_ WQ
`x =G=
^~
~y WQ
=O_~^#
aO_
Aqfi WQ
(=G=)
~uH
(OKQ==)
#=^#=
H|i ~_
P=_
z~
~=
P=OzÒ
@=#fl
@Q_
P=
K`+^=$uH
QO^^==
|OQ~, "O_, ~y, W`_, =\qHx ^H LO_=#.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
#=Q^+= i~= O`
1. q ^Q~ L#fl t"=x #=Q= u~A 108
^H} LÔ 6 QOII #O_ 7 QOII K=#.
2. #=~`fl LOQ~O _Ku LOQ~ "eH |OQ~= î OK=#.
3. #=Q [ Jxfl H= Q "^ O _` xK K~Oz P
Q= ^#= K~OK=#.
4. 9 x"~= #=Q= u Q= =^ n~^#
K =#.
5. #=Q ^#H= # u~A `qk ~ KC# 40 ~A
~} K =#.
6. 9 Pk"~= #=Q = #=Q J`~ = ` #=^#=
JH`Q }xK [ K~OKH=#.
7. #=Q Qf =O`=# u~A `qk =~ ~}O
K =#.
8. XH = t=~u ~A# =<~fiH UH^ ~â+HO
[iOKH#=#.
9. +i_x ^fi~H=~ ^x O^ #=^#= =i
O}, H|iH =iOK=#.
10. XH Q~"~= ~A# g ^Q~x ~^"=# "o
^x #=^#= " `qk =~ ^H}= K=#.
11.t= O KH s =O` = # JH ~ H [ O K Q ~ . (''FO
#=t"5H)
12. 40 ~A u~A 11 ~ #=<Kb ~} K
z=i ~A# O^~"O_ ~} K=#.
13. N ~ rq` Ki` =_ =~ NQ~ Ki` =_ =~
=i N ^` Ki` XH =~ 40 ~A ~} KQ~.
14. "bH q~z`" # ~=}=# 40 ~A ~} K =#
15. ^=`~ `=# u~A ~} KQ~. ^ XH
~fik#=# `<~} fiq =`= [~H#Q~.
#=Q ^+ x"~}Q= ^#O
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Q^=
J#fl=
HO^
#Q
|~
#=fi
700 Q=
1000 Q=
600 Q=
1700 Q=
1600 Q=
2000 Q=
190 Q=
({ aO 100 Q=)
8. q#=
1800 Q=
9. L=
700 Q=
D ^#= h\ <#\ #q. P= P~=Q W"fie <#\
"\` HOKO O Ki ux =Ozk.
113
112
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
16.`q<_x #=Q H`=xfl îOKQ~. =Y=Q
PiH =` x "HhO PO^^ x #=Q OOkO` H`
^~#=# K=#.
#=Q < q=~}=

Q =
~
KO
O_H~O
^x #=
$^ =
HOk Q=
@=
<` `
=
$^ =
Q=
HO~=
~OQ
Q~
P^=`~
=}H=
=$`=
~}HO|
=`= K` ~= J=$Ò|
Q_=
uH}= "Ô|
=~H`= }= fix
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

2) ~Qk ^=` y =O`=
^#=
OQ$ HHI uÒ H `HO
^=yflO, H^~OI Q~O, ~HqQO
FO Jyfl =" [q #=
3) ~Q `k ^=` ~^ =O`=
^#=
<H YO\fiOQ HI ^~Ou}Ò, `^"HOuO
=$k~_O, =~Ô#flOI ^q ~Ô,
=$QO^<OHOI FO ~^="q q [q #=
K# ~KH= =^ h =_ =O`= <"# K ^~.
K~= =~ [ K, P=~}~# K^~.
KO^Q =O`=
^#O
fiÒ|~ fi` q+}Î Q^^~ fi`~zifi
KO^ ^`, =~^,Hi\, O=O, ^^`^#
=OÒ
FO jO HO O KO, KO^ #=
FO KO^ ="q
~î} fiÌ P=H~ "<
^^< HtHI =H *=.
FO KO^Q Jk^=Ò =~}=
^qQs, =^~I =HÒ H=O_O
a}OOH[O I ~===~iÒ
FO KO^ Q `k^=Ò Qs=
Q=xH : (KO^ O`[ =^ K`~= <"# K|_
^=Ò`=)
[Q =O`= :
q` =`*I [QÒ H$`^
=$+H$^fi$+ ~KI _O ^` "[
=O: FO SO O NOÔO Qk` =fi.
$kfi =OÒ :
J|OH~~+k Ì `=OfO, #~~`fl Ò
^q KO_O xO|~_O I HO =O kQ[ $+ OO.
N [Qk ^=Ò $kfi="q
Q
~
H
$^ =
=^
<a
=Y=
(<~)
^=
+ ~Q= n~K ` ~= OHi

~OQ
=[=` OKH}= V<O|
h=
Q"^=
^# tHO|
K@
H$O|
"_~=
*O_
#=Q=O`=
1) ~=O`=
^#=
^#^H~kfi ^û `~OQ "
k"H~H Q~ Hi\ =YÔ q^^` ^=
=O`=
FOO jO PO
Qk~* k` fiI
F Pk` ="q q [q #=
^=
115
114
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
H`H =OÒ :
`HHH O\I \_ =~QO
~HO|~^~O OKI +O^=q +}YO
N [Q `k^=Ò H`H=
|^Q =O`= :
Ò|~ `= Hs\I K`~[ ^=u~^$`
K~^$` =`^"I Ok~_ =~^ |^fifi`
=O :` FO O HO Ò Qk<^# |^ fi
q+ =OÒ :
^H}O ^H}Î H~^~ a$Ò
Q^|OYKHtI H=kfi+O Ò*
N |^Qk ^=Ò q+="
<~} =OÒ :
OY KHQ^^ ~[=H ~O|[O
=~=~O ~+OI =iO$k q=`
N |^Q `k^=Ò <~}=
|$u Q =O`= :
Ò|~ `= Hs\I K`~* ^=Q~ O`
`^HÒ KH=O_OKI =~OK a^fi~^=O
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

=O`= : FO SO [O QO Qfi~H #=
WO^}O afO ""I O`#` =O[s
JO ^H}, fi~I =~O ^= OpO
HQ<k^=`, qO^}=
fi` =~_O =*O `~O
<Ò fi~ qOÔ $kq=
HQ `k^=` qO^= "q
<~ =O`= :
~`[, == Hs\I =~+ }# Y_}
Q$^# ~`# H$"<I ^` <flQ=<O
=O`= : FO O NO Q KH=i< <~I HO fi
==O`= :
~H^$+O OI =O =+"#O
HO, H~=^#O,hOQO c+}O *
N <~<k ^=Ò =="
*u =OÒ :
=HKq =H[O O_HO
a}O, `[`qI kfi~=HO
HO =~O "=xO ^ ~O
qf Ò *u =O ^q Hfi~O
<~ `k^=Ò *u ="q
~Q =O`
H$O|~ H$+= Hs\I =~ =H H~" b K`~[, ~,
^~, h Ok~_, =~^ ~
=O: FO O NO O SO QO Qk`|$` cO ~ BO ~
Jk^=` | =OÒ :
H=O_O H=H =OI $=O^^#O [\O, K`~YO
^#O, =$QK~=GOI ~fifi OO }=q @O
Q~Qk ^=Ò |}=q
WO^ =OÒ :
K`~O` Q*~_OI =*O `~O
zu fi~=~OI ^=qO^ ~kO
|$u Q `k^=` qO^=
HQ =O`= :
^`=Of Q~ @OI }^ =û
~ Q}OKI _O^^" $Q
=OÒ : FO HO HO O @O @O Hî} ~" O NO O fi.
~H=~O, H~I =H=OH=O_O

a}O # ~OI uQO, ~fi+}O
N~Qk ^=Ò Q="
HO H~=^#OI *hOQ +}O
Ô_ ^~O =$Ò ~=$tH ~=HO
117
116
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
N~Q `k^=` ~=
H`Q =O`
^"kfi~fi~ ^Q^^~I Q$^# qH$` ##
Hs@H~q+` K" H`Q} O`
N H` Q =O`= : FO O O ~~} H` SO fi
H`fik^=` z`Q="q
OQfi HHO fi~O,z`QHO
""ÒH~ ^HI Y#O^^Ò*
qiOzO, "HuO, fiÌ Ô, ^xflO
JHO_H cuI ^#O, q=
NH` Q `k^=Ò |}=
kH =O`= : (K`~= <"#)
1) WO^ ~=`~_I =[} pu
fi~=~ HI <H fi =~fi~
K~Okt. WOÔHH ="q
2) Jyfl=~iI l~fi~fi =HH
fi "+Q=I +_H $H$"^
PQflOkt JyflO HH="
3) WÔ_ ^~I "=+ "#
H$+=~ H<O fifiH~ ^
^H}Okt =O HH ="q
Y_K~^~ h
4) x~|u~fl~ "#
T~fiH, q~H H~ HoH
x~|uO HH
5) <Q ^~~`flI +} kh
=~}O| ufiÌ =~=H~"#
FO fKOkj =~}OHH ="q
6) }~[QÒI " H$+ =$Q#
^fi[^==~I ^"h
"O HH=I
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

7) Jfi~_ Q^} ~N t=
xnfi~I `=~I "^# =^=
L`~Okt ~=
8) ^\H OHI QsH =$+ "#
=~^ HI `$`"fi~ D="
9) T~fi~+ ="q
10) $nfi=
11) " ~+
12) J"O`~Okt q+ ="q
P^=
1) FO =* #=
2) FO H #=
3) FO Ô_ #=
4) FO Y_ #=
5) FO #=
6) FO ^fi* #=
7) FO Q^ #=
8) FO #=
K` ~= |@ Zxqk k J^= # =~Q <"# K ^~.
PO^^x #=Q O|Ok` H` O^~#=

Q =
~_
(~q)
KO^_
l
H`=
NHO
J~"e ~<~}fiq
`~Q^=i ^~O ~<~}fiq
Q=q__ ~<~}fiq
H~fl
#OkH@~ ~<~}fiq
HO^^
u~=yi ~<~}fiq
t=Q^=i Q#_"fi~fiq
`~Q^=i = fi ~O = fi ~fiq
AeQ J="H ~q "fi~ fiq
H\e "fi~fiq
#O_
"_e N g<H JQfi~fiq
#Q K "fi~fiq
119
118
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
JOQ~_ `~Q^=i aH |}fiq
(A_)
O^H|}fiq
H$
"^q |}fiq
O@ |}fiq
=O_=e <Q|}fiq
QO@~
^#Ok_ |}fiq
=OQyi#=~ |}fiq
#fl~ <QO^fiq
|^_
`~Q^=i ~b [Q<h fiq
~~O Of=^=fiq
H$
NHO PO^ =q+=fiq
t=Q^=i ^fi~Hu~= "OH> fi ~fiq
z`~
H J+ [H; <~}fiq
|$u QO@~
K|^=_
(Q~_)
=|#Q~ H@HO_ u>fi~fiq
`~Q^=i JO~O #=|
H\e H\eOQfi~fiq
=Oê |fi~fiq
~ ~fif^q
Hfi~O ~fif^q
_
qY
qY@flO H#H=H;^q
z`~
Je" =OQ~O ^=u
<~
OKH# PkH;^q
qY
OKO N H;^q
x
`~Q^=i =Oê =O^fi ~fiq
^ ~O hfi~fiq
J#O`~O
=Q_x hfi~fiq
H$
q["_x *^q `
hfi~fiq (H$#k f~#)
HO
#iOQ (OQ~HO_ =^
hfi~fiq)
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

NH ~H` ~^+[
^He ^~<Qfi~fiq
q["_ H#H^~^q
H`=
NH qflfi~fiq
H}HO =~k q<Hfiq
`~Q^=i J~#qe qflfi~_ =i
=~H@ q<Hfiq
qY
qY@flO O` q<Hfiq
=i K_=~O q<H fiq
QO@~
J=~=u q<Hfiq =i
Dx q<Hfiq
#=Q z`~
<fl Q=O
"_
<~ Q@#
QO@~
#fl~ (^=`~=)
~\ : (PO^ ^ # ~#fl O|Ok` H ` ^~ #= K Q~"~
=O^Q NHO l ~OaOz qYl `~Q^=il
t=Q^=i lH$l QO@~l HO l <~ l
z`~l` i K#K `y# è`= O^Q~. ` z=i
~A# z`~ 20 H.g ^~= L#fl <fl Q== L#fl J^`
#=Q P= `H îOKQ~. =Y=Q D H` O^~# H~
g#K P~.\. "i *\ \H\ H=O ~. 525/` Jxfl îOKQ~)
~=
z`~
<~
H$
z`~
Ô ^=O
f"` #=Q =Ô

~OQ~_ l.... "_ =O_O`... <~ Q@,.... ^ #~ îH
L`~OQ =~ ~O_~OQ ^~O Z`Q Q@g^ L#flk. f
"ÒQ #=Q JH_ H=ni Hx~.
~} ` KO^_, T~ fi } ` _W ^q ` |^_ ,
*fiex ` A_, `~` |$u, H~o ` ~=, ^=
lfiH ` H` Q`@ à+H _# x, Jk^=`,
121
120
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
`k^=` *^q ` H} x, q~\ fi~ (30 J_Q
Z`)` _# =x Q@ K@ u+OK|_# J~^#, J~fi"#
H e Jk.
O^~# =`=K Ue<\ x, J+= x J~+= x, = x,
^=x ^ Q> =O` #QiQ P Q@#~#=K.
u ^"O =# XH =O_O u+O|_# #=Q
Hx~. J~` U QxH P Qxfl `HOQ }u+ [i, XH
Q xH XH P" U~_@O Ô ^= O. Jk `Q =H ` HO.
J#O`"# JO|~O OKiOK Qe`", =#=rq` L`#
`<, =H~}=x =# `. U QO H ^$+,
=#= KH` H+# Oq U Q xfl `$ i P Q O
`p__ ^~==` P Q O~ Ou [~_ xH
`èÒQ U~_ =~QO H PQO #O_ ÒKH=_xH D
P=Ô e@ HOQ OQ~O
[## H=# ~}, , =} #HÒ^ [xOz#"~ Hx,
JH~ H~O ~#O^ "^\ JH~O =#fl"iH [##HO #O_
KO^Q =O 10OI =~ LO@Ok. #H`^ H~O
^=`~ `Q ` O\~. = KO^Q O uOQ L#fl Z_
è, a_ f= J<~QO, èH s~ |#` LO> `xiQ
KO^QOu K~OK= LO@Ok. JQ Ò` KO^ =~
(10 OII) [~Q`#fl "~ ~ ~} "` KO^QxH J`~
`<=` J~# H [ K~Oz aO ^#O K KO^QO
^+O Òk. JQ KO^Q Qf 1,116 ~ ~ ^< Wz<
^+ x=$u J=Òk.
JQ =~t~ ^ q, ~fi^ #HÒ |^"~O <_ W
` |^ Q xH, =}^ ^fi^t, *+ #H Ò H"~O <_ T~ }
` HQxH, "Y | K`~t ~} #HÒ Q~"~O <_
`~ ` |$uH, ~Q O [xOz# ~*# ^^ | K` ~t
#HÒ Pk"~O<_ H~o ` ~=, K`| K`~t
~=u #HÒ ="~O<_ ^=lfiH ` H` QxH, + |
J+q, fiu #HÒ x"~O<_ ~*^q ` x QxH,
~Q"#_ L^~Oz# ~*# =^ q, H$uH #HÒ
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

Pk"~O<_ ~ O*^q ` ~qQxH, J_ | K`~t
=$Qt~ #HÒ ~A# *fieh ` [QxH |`=O [~QÒk.
W u U_k P Q Ô ZH_x qÔ Q |`"
[~Q_O`@ x` O^~# K J~#, ^< [
K@K O\~.
~,H`, H~^+ x"~} : Hj =~}O, H
H"_O, "HxH =~O HQ, H~^+ x"~}~O JO`^~O
O_< f"` ~, H` Q [, O` [iOK_O
^fi~ =YO<, Oux O^=K. ^~ `#, hK fl O, =u = }O,
"# ~Ò, |O^ ^fi+O , J~ | k, O`#^+O, q"^+O, =#H
^, P@OH, H+#, H`#+O, ~Q_#O, PiH W|O^,
"#QO_=, ~fiq+ [O` H@H^,E^H, `^,
i, L^Q+ ` fi O, hK=$` , ^ OK~O, <` ~Q "^#
"\` ^_"iH ~, H` ~^+ Ou [iOKH#@ UHH
=~O . JO^ JÒ` ==xfi` ^ O #=Q H `" J#_O
Z@=O\ OÔ ^.
J+k Ja=YOQ #=Q xi`" LO_Q, P Qn_#
~^"O #@#_= H=fi HxOk. JQ HtM=}
=<" ^~#OQ H;Q}u, <flO[<fiq, u=Y
<QeOQfi~ fiq P`@ =YOQ HxOK N=b^= # `
|}fi~fiq H=~}# HOH`# QqOk.
u=O`"# tK`~``, =O`"# ^= zO`#` ~`
ê# f" ` #=Q gO< fiqHOQ "# N H `yi
"OH>fi~fiq xflk _ LO_@O q+OQ KCH=K. u U_k
H#=O_Q<_ JH_ "k=Ok *`~ x~fi~.
=H\ ^=` XH>#@ D ^~ H; ~fiu 1008 ^H}=~
OM J~fi $+` P Q~, ~[Q~O +=<,
["\H, [#, =uQ$, ^` ~fiOH~
aÒQ, ~OQ~OQ "=OQ =<fl~.
123
122
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
HO^^ #O_ 15 " ^~O "_, g~@ eOH~_
<~ Q@ D è <Hx LOk. H= XH~< D
H`xfl OîOz O` z` HQ~.
<_ *u+O iKO

~`^ [ ~fi =O ~*# iO^ =~A QiOz
èx "~O_~. P_# =@ `x"_Q iO^ =~A#
sHO^z qfiq`_ J< H+= QiK#\H iO^
=~A P H# J#qOz `# x=# H@|_ J`x H
J#Q=# `_ J#. "i =# H+= # iO^
=~A =~= kOK^= H~H=#Q =HQÒQ `#
^#^#=, YO`+= J=~= ^x ZO`\ H+= J~##
`# =<xQO` Z^~#Q#x J~` =# =#= ^#
^Y=# î^=# J#qOK@ H+^=.
H#H ~= `~=x =# =#= YO`+=`
rqOK@ `y# =~=# L^tOK=OkQ H~#. iO^
=~A H HiH |+ O`+Oz ~= `~=x =#=
LQ~ # P~fi^ "Ô <_ GO "^Q =_ QO^=
~zOzi.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~`^ O a\+ "~ ieOz# H= |+K ~zO|_#
< P~fi^=, <_ QO^=# fin#= Kx < QO^=#
"i ^= # f"oi. P~ fi^ "^ = <_ QO^= # HO`=Ok
O_` J<\ HO Hxfl <_QO^=# Ok<fl~. Jq
`= Hxfl <_ *u+ HO^= LyOKK#flq. Wq HH
qye#q Ò*=~x ~fiu = (|s) W\H# L#flq.
`` QO^=# H ~O =kOKK<fl~.
Kk"q^#= :
"e =^ P^~OQ ` `= K^= |_Òk. =#= "e=^
108 ~H= L#flq. XHH ~H=# XH~ L#flk L^~}
OY~Y, H#~Y, =~~Y, KH~Y "^Q#q "e =^#|\ ``
QO^=# H@ H@|_ L#flq. =z# =H H "e=^# |\
JO^ O|OkOz# ` ` QO^= # Kkq qxOK|_#. P Kkq#
"\ "iH i_ J#Q \# `n, ~tKH=, èÒ_ ~,
~, H ~ ~ He#K `` QO^=x q+=# "~ H
q+=Q x~iOK|_#.XH @#"e =^ O` D ~fi[#
^Q~ #O_ ` [# JOÒ =~ g rq` ~xfl K#^ D <_
*O. D *O `` QO^= ~zOz LO_@O XH q+O, g
@# "e =^ O` (, Z_=, ~+ _) g O|OkOz#
<_x "eHf g rq` Ki`# K^=_O [~QÒk.
<_ JO> Uq\?
JQ_, Ht_, =+_, "^Q =~ `= k= ^$+`
=#= q+` O|OkOz# q+=# QOz "\x ``
QO^= O^~zi. Jq <_ QO^=. |+ `= k=
^$+ ^fi~ q +` H= Z=~ D <_ QO^= # `H# J^$=
H"~ J\ "i H *`H q+= =`" <_ QO^=
O^~z<~. J#Q <_ QO^= JO^~ =#= H *`H
q+ = =Q=.
<_ QO^= ` Ki` :

|+ <_ QO^= # O$` + ~zOzi. "\x Kù
t"l =O =_=`~O "_# Ò*=~ =~A NH#H[
=~A O $`= #O_ `q+H J#"Ô K~OK#.
D <_ =YOQ 12 HO_ LO\~.

"^\ HO_= : g ~, èÒ_ ~, ~H ~~ W\
` iu, L^Q q=~, J#fl^= OY, JH^s OY,
=i q=~ D ~A "^x g rqÒ z=i =~ =Oz
K_ Jxfl K|`~. nxx [#~ HO_= JO\~. Wk "^\ u
XH~ KOKH"e. `~"` g U q+O QiOz i q=~
H" "\ QiOz K|`~.
125
124
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
~O_=HO_= : _|, K^=, H, @O|=,

=_=HO_= : J#fl^= OY, JHKe OY "i q+`
SH=`=, _| O, P, "~O, q +` JO^~ He LO\~
H q_`~?
<= HO_= : è q=~, W, "#=, = q=~,
WH> = LO^? O, "#O L<fl? J<k WO^
Òk. rqÒ O`+OQ LO\~ ^ J<k_ Òk.
S^=HO_= : q+` @_O, HQ#O^
H~}, HQ_xH fH=# *Q` , q +` ZO`=Ok
_`~ J _`~? ^ J<k _ Òk.
P~=HO_= : [|, H~H, q~^ g\x x"iOK_xH
fH=# *Q`.
U_=HO_= : q"=, q+=, ZC_q"==Òk.
J~, J=~ q=~. *`HKHO ZO`^~O O|OÔ
^~Òk.? |O^=? H^? q"#O`~O ~, ~ q +` rqÒ
QiOz q=~=.
Zxq^= HO_= : rq`H=, =^, =~}OK =,
=, =O, =~}OK~A Qfl =~=.
`q^= HO_= : Ò_, Ò_q+`, J^$+O, Q_x~}
O, Q_ ^~#O, Q~r LÔ.
^=HO_= : L^QO, "~ q+`,=i_, L^QO,
"~O =OzK_
^HO_= HO_= : ^#=, ~O_= q"=, ^x =#
.
<flO_=HO_= :_|Y~, q^j ~@#, =~[#, x^Q=,
"H= L#fl^!
OuHO_= : ~fi[# =#O K# i~O zOK^
D Ou HO_=.
n~H O_= : =O`[O, ~H H@H=_O, `= #O_, ^ #O_
~H} HQ_xH D HO_= LQ_Òk.
B+^HO_= : Z@=O\ [|<<, n~H ~Q, ZO`H

#OHx ~Q B+^xfl ``~.
^H HO_= : WC_ #_#fl ^ QiOz e` K|`~.
"^\ <_*u+ H O^ XH `q<_ "n fi~< H~ =`"
LO_q. J, (|i=) ^~#O K< "~O^~ ` D
H`=# îOz `= q+`# <_ *`HO ^fi~ `<"~.
HH"} *^~} O^@ K` PO^^x ^# #Q~
JxflO\# ~H~H ~` <_ *`H HO^= "#q. \# `n,
=Ox"~ =Y=Q D <_ *u+= ^fi~ `Q e`=
O^Q~ J#@ U =`= JuH ^.
`q<_ #=Q H`= (=i W`~ H`=)

1. 12 ~, 27 #H`=, 108 ^= [xOz# [#
#=Q ^+i~" #=Q ^" =K~=.
2. 2000 O=`~ H`= =#K "|_# ``
QO^= #O_ <_G~OQ J^ <`#=Q ~k^ #fl Ju~`#
#=Q ^"=.
3. H~Q= ~H~H PiH^ x=$uH =#H O``
H~ îOK=# #=Q }H`=.
4. `q<_x Ju~`#"# #=QH`= îOK@ ^fi~
Q ^+O x"iOKH#=K#.
5. [#x, J+=x, J~+=x, Ue#<\ x =i 19
O=`~ ^<^_Q x =~ [~Q"~ x JO`~, x q^
[##O "^Hx <=^Q ~ O_=^, x^ [~Q"~ îOz x^+
x"~} O^=K#. (#KH=i, xK OOk =~q"K#O
Ok#@=O\ u~#~ }H` ^~#O)
6. <_GO u *`HxH JQ ==x K# ^+i~
^"= _ Wq uQfl=#, LO\~. "i
i~=# _ Wq ^"=.
7. =` ~`=x XH `q<_< D #=Q H `= H=.
8. `q<_x OH}O kQOz# P u XH~
K_^y#q. WK@ #O_ Jxfl #=Q H`#îOK=K#.
9. <_ *`H= # \x , J~# `q<_x "n fi~<H ~
H`=# u XH~ îOK^y#k. =Y=Q \#`n, =O
x"~D HÒ <_*`HO ^fi~ `=q+`# `H#=K#.
127
126
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
îOK=# H`= :
1. H}HO (qflfi~= ) : D ^"O `H`
"~, q^~ , Jq"`, H~[=HQ@ fiq "i
J#QO Ok "i "i HiH# <~"~H#=K#. H<~
fl#=KiOz D^"= "tOz# "O@< U q+O J~`
`KO\" Ju `xiQ <~"~Òk. WH_ fiq "i x[~
^~ #= ` H K_=#k. WK@ `" ~~=# a+HO K~Oz
K =Ozk.
2. u~=}= (J~}Kfi~_) : JyfleOQO ^~# QO
HsH~q <_ 30 H =Ok îOK J~}Kfi~#x ==
~q ~A# 10 H =Ok î~. JQ ==x P ^=
îOz P ^ = H"# "iH H ^ =#x L^t OK#.
=i ~=}=i P==# OîOKQ~. WK@ yi ^H}
=Y=. u XH~ rq`= =_=~ yi ^H} K#K K
=Ozk.
3. HO[#~ (H ^"=) : D H `= H^" =#
k. g~O_ H@|#fl x "COk# K@. J="iH,
J"iH =_ P= <~ n`#, [ ( J~\ ) "~ g^
uO` QK_O` ^+x=$u [~Q#x GO K|Òk. H=# D
H Ò îOz H^+ x=$u O^Q ~. HOK}~ ^=#= ~<~
H 3 H.g ^~= =#flk. WK@ x ~ Hi, Oî
=i tyx. WK@ D fiq `~" uiy =O_#. x "#O
"e, `H= Q W+O. D H`=# Jk+Oz# ^q ^=`=~
JOwfi~_ ~ Dfii.
4. u~#~ (x^"O) : PO^^ =Oê,
=~+ x tOQ}~ `q<_ u~#~ W=xfl x H `=.
J~` i "` Ju H=O`"# 7= `|O <\ xH`=
O_K ix u~#~ H^. x =O =# #=~A =G=
H ZQ~"x ~#@ Zxfl x^~#= D HÒ HxOK#.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

#=~A# x q=H K_O JH_ `HOQ K_=K#.
#<` fl#=KiOz P `~fi` K~= fl#=KiOz## JH_ l_
HxOK^. Hk =Ok fl#O K#fl P K~= l_ H#_H=_O
Q q+O. H~H, "_^~ |~@ H~H, OH}O
~ fi ~@ H~H
_= ~" 5 H.g ^~= u~#~ ^=#O
=#flk, K<fl #O_ ZH | H=. WK@ <=~# u
O=`~= "i \# ~A<_ (780/ =`" ) #=Q Ou ==
(800/ =`") JO`QH |OQ~ HH Dfi~x T~yO = (2700/
) ^"= "iK [~|_#. WK@ fiq "i ~ h^q,
=OQ^q. D fiq _=~ k" #O_#. ~^fi[ =i
"~ #=~A u~#~ H`=*i |f~= fl#= PKiOz
D q` ^"=xH " " #iOz #O`< hfi~ _ #=~A#
=ke "o#. J< îOK _ x `# =# HQ
H+# += iQ `yOK#. D H `=# Jk+O z# ^q ^=`=~
^~#<fi~ fiq, ~ Q=~< =.
5. N "OKO (=^~~A Q_) : N "OK ~=,
H`=# `H[, ~HO [~_O Q q+O. *`HKHO
Qfl` Qx, KO^`Qx, Q= J+= #O L#fl"~ D
Q_ fl# =KiOz [ [iOKH#@ q+O.
6.<OK~H" : (J="~) : H~ H L#fl"~ D
^"= [ [iOKH#=#.
7. ~<~ H" (~^"=) : PO^^
J~"e, Xi H}~ =i _ieOQ =`" ~^"
x^~#=. Q~ Q =~_# ~_x PkÒ H~ Q~QO
100 fH}O ~x K_. ~x #O_ x =m 100
K_. J^ q^=Q qye# Q= 10 _w fH}O K~. Hx
q<_ 90 _w ==@O ~_fl K_. WO\ u
~<~ H" =`" îOK@ g=Òk. Wk " G=#
x^~ #=. ~<~ H" Ò*=~ l u~q^= ~^ ~ `H
L#flk. L`~# H"s #k f~= L#flk. ^H} ~fi# Ò*=~
129
128
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
"_^~+# =^ J^`~ +# 2H.g ^~= L#flk, D
^"= XH Pk"~= =`" LÔ QO. 600 #O_ OÒ
QO. 600 =~ Ja+H= (~[O`) [~Q#. qQ` ~A
LÔ QO. 730, QO 1030 =i OÒ QO. 530
Ja+H= =`" [~Q#. WK@ ~== (1000/ =`"),
#=Q == (3000/ =`") ~a+H= (200/ =`")
#=Qa+H= (1500/ =`") =i 30 ~A =a+H=
(5000/ =`" ) ^"O "iK [iOK|_#. D ~<~ ^=#O
OH }O #O_ 12 H.g ^~= L#flk. fiq"i ~ L+, ` +.
D H`=# Jk+Oz# ^q ^=`=~ ~}=~^fi~_, ~
=OQ< H.
8. u~<QO (~ ^"O ) : D HÒ ~
^"=# k QOz#k. `q qt+" # #=HO` ~=#
[ x~fi~. ~^+O H"~ P=` Ja+HO K#_
he~OQH#_@ Q q+O. Jk ~HO [
[~ # _ [~ Q q + O K _ # q Hx K #qH^ .
~a+H= [~Q H=` (50/ =`") Pk"~O LII 930,
1130, II 430 #O_ 600, ="~O LII 730 #O_ 900
=~, LII 1130 #O_ II 530, =OQ"~O LII930, 1130
II300 #O_ 430 =~, II530, |^"~O LII930 =II1200
#O_ 130 =~ II530, Q~"~O LII930,1130 =II130 #O_
300 =~ II530, H"~O LII 1030 #O_ 1200 =~ II
530 =~.
u~<Qfi~O ^=#= OH}O #O_ 6 H.g ^~= L#flk.
~_, q<_, Q`=_, ~~_, =t+_, WO^_, |,
w~^_ "^# "~ ~=# WH_ iOz e`= Ok<~.
~~A J~# ~= t=x iOz# = H=# u~<Qfi~O
J~#k. 1986 OII 16286 <_ XH ~= =z `# H
|= ~=i =ê LO_Q K# *~ ^xx *Q`~z
lOz<~OaOz<~. ''^H} u~uQ ~Ozx Le J< ^=#=
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

D P=# ^Q~ Q L#flk. H"i #n f~=# Q 127 P=
D ^=#= K Qk. D H`=# Jk+Oz# ^q ^=`=~
<Q<^~, ~yi*" aQ, ~= "#= he O=.
9. J"_ (Hm^q) : =O J~# XH `H q+O. 5
`H` z# K@H ^H}O XH q+=. K@ ` 1 ~q. 2,
Aqfi 3. =i 4. ". 5. ~. WK@ ~=}~x =~_ WO^l`
`HOQ =O K J="i Pj Ok#@Q ~}
K|`<fl~. D =^ < `q<_ =r =Y=Ou [e` H~H
xqÒ J~# QqOK~. H~ H L#fl"~ îOz J~# K@O
q+O .
10. \ fi~O (H#H^~^q) : ^~ J="ixîOKQ~.
11. u~=OAi (#,` q<) : H
`yOKH#@ ` q<x, #q<x îOKQ~.
12. fiq (=~fiq) :|}fi~ fiqx îOKQ ~.
13. u~#~ (~"fi~ t=eOQ=) : ~OQ =~H<
t=eOQO# K ìOKQ~.
14. uOQ ~ (KO^xQ_) : DH Ò KO^xH K =Y`
Hey LOk. KO^Q} == D ^"=# îOK@
^+iÒ [~Q#. uOQ~ ^=#= OH}O 36 H.g.
^~= L#flk. WK@ fiq ^H} `~ k uiy LO_#. D#
"#O `x Q~O, KO^x ~ ~}. D H`=# Jk+Oz# ^q,
^=`=~ H<^_, ~ i<H=<.
15. Ò*=~ (|$nfi~O ) :~AQi H@ îOKQ ~.
16. u~=O*~ (J="~) 30 O=`~= = =z#
P_ `q<_ u~=O*i J="i =O^ q" ^+
x~# WH_ [i [ ZO` QQ LO\~.
17. ~< _ (WO^_) : ^"O^_ Q_ îOKQ~.
18. "n fi~= (Ax ^"=) : ~="~ `= "~
`= ^+ x=$u H~ =hfi~ #=Q= P^~_<~.
[^+= H"~ D H`=A_x îOz ^+ x=$u KHQ~.
131
130
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
"n fi~O K~ = fl#=KiOz =` ` [ [~=#. <_*u+=
# \x D "nfi~O.
"nfi~< H ~Q*H 6 H.g ^~= L#flk. WK@ fiq "~
^H}" uiy =ex, jeh J# ~` i"+`_ L<fl~. P#
"#O "+O (Q~). D H `=# Jk+O z# ^q^=`=~ "^ <^ _
=i ~ ` <H. Ou , [_ , =~Q< , ~ "^# "~
WK@ J~# [i#"~. "^ G=# JO^x, #=Qx ~Q=
WK@ "^<^x (~"fi~_) H$^$+` iQ `y=K#flq.
19. u~"OQ_ : (|^ ^"O) : "~H~_#
|^xH `q WK P^~} D HÒ K#qH=. u~"OQ_x
=_ K= fl#O #Onfi~xH O @ H~K ìOKO_.
|^x J#QO Ok "~a=$kx O^Q~. D H`=
=`= K =<fl~. "\ Hxfl.
1. WO^_ =$`~x OiOz# H~}=Q | `^+
x"~} D =< u~"OQ_ fiq îOz [K ^+ x=$u
KH<#.
2. =i ^~fi _ WO^#=# |HiOKQ WO^_ Q~fi =`
=# S~=Ò` g^ "Q P =# S~=Ò `# He HO^
`H"#k. ^~fi_ HOz S~=`=# J_q U#QQ =i=x
OK#. WO^_ `# K# èq`= xH zOuOz XH K~= xiOz
u~"OQ_x t=eOQ=# JiOK#. ~"fi~x Pj` `#
i~O KHx WO^ ^q JOHiOK#.
3.XH<_ "^~t J# }_ `#` `K#fl J#fl ~t XH
=iK@x Q\ ^KH<#. =iK@ Q\x J#fl~t XH
= `# q+O` H+Ò K#. D q+O èx }_ P
J#fl=# PHeQ#fl "^G O_`xH [#=Q <Q#. P [#=
HQ< J`# =~}O K#. | `^+ x=$u H~ "^~ t }_
u~"OQ_x t=x JiOz e`= O^#.
4. "^ _ J# x H `# Zxq^= O=`~= =~}O =#fl^x
è u~"OQ_ îOz t=[ KQ#. =~}OK =xH
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

=^~ ~A# K# W`# t=eOQ=# Q\Q @H<#. u~"OQ_
fiqx K =^~~A iQu =` Kx#. Hx ^=`
HiH =^~~AH rq`= kOz "^_# =$Ò[
`fi=# kOK#.
5. D H`= OQ~* #O_ 15 H.g ^~= L#flk. L`~ `~
uiy# " LO_# D =iH D H` Jk# ^q ^=`=~
fi`^~}fi~_, ~ JO|, D# "#O Q~=, *u~~
=~H`=.
20. H~O (H` ^"O) : H` J< K QxH
H` H ^+ x=$u H=JH_ 7 P= <~ n` [K
ìOK=O^ Hx K#q H^.
D =# =#yi JO^~. D =#O^ H`= <Q<^fiqx
iOz `# `C Hq OK=x "_ H#Q ~" fi~_ OÒ z H `=Q
J=` i OK = < # . H=# D ^ = # =# H ` = K ` *_ O z
<Q<^ fiqx #=i x|_ LO_@O =#O K_Q =. u~"OQ_
H`=# 6 H.g D ^=#= H^. H`Q "#O Q^. WK@ D
fiq L`~ _=~" uiy LO_#. D H`xfl Jk+Oz# ^q,
^=`=~ <Q<^fiq, ~ JO|^q.
21. JOQ_ ( Q~^"O ) : Q~^+ x"~}~O 24
P=<~ n =i 24 ^H}` [ KQ~x H "C
O^=K. `q "CHO K [ =# H#~ K_=K.
D Q_ ^~#= =# [#=` 1,3,4,6,8,10,12 #^+=
`Q#. =Y=Q hK Q~= ^+x=$u HQ#. #H#O^<k
=|+ |$u ^H} =iQ WK@ L^ = K< ~. D Q~=
`H~_, ^#H~_. D ^=#= 17 H.g OH}O ^~=
L#flk. D fiq L`~=Y=Q #O_#. "#O U#Q. ~"fi~_
XH _=#_ "xQ =~~O O^~=i fiqQ J# J`xx
"`~ #k ^\OK@ H ~=_ =K#. Hx _= XH ~~x
Q^Hx Q= x[~= ^~#O Wz X_# K~#. JO`QH
O^~= iH ^H} =iQ D =< *<^ = K#. OK"~}
133
132
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
= Wk <Q=k. qfiq`, |, H;, Q~ __, J+k H,
J<~, g~^, =O^ KH=i "^#"~ D =<
Q~Q =# iOz<~. JO`QH Q[=M~_ D =< `
K =~= O^#. D H`=# Jk+Oz# ^q ^=`=~ Hj
J~}fi~_ , ~ W=~[e.
22. " =~=`~ (H fi~}) : J="ix x=_
[ KHx J="i =â_ J~# XOQ~ J_Q~# P#
Pj~fiK#= Ok` q"O Hx "iH q"O, = H~=
HO [~Q#.
23. HOz (HOz H=H=) : "i ^"=# îOKQ~.
24. OH~< H (H~^+ x"~}~O) : WH_
H ~ ^+ = x"~ } H~ [ [~ `~ . ~ , H `
~^+x"~} H~ [ K~.
25. OH}O : OH}O #O^ =Y=Q 11 ^"=
OH}O J# ^=# J~= u XHiH è#^.
1. N Hnfi~ ^"= 2 . N OH~} fiq Q_ 3. N
<Qfi~fiq Q_ 4. N Pk Ofi~ Q_ 5. N ~=fiq Q_ 6. N
Hjqfi<^ Q_ 7. N |$=< Q_ 8. N "fi~ Q_ 9. N ~[Qfiq
Q_ 10. N #~fi~ Q_.
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
LO~=
He~}= ##iOz |K $+O K|_# Q*u+~O^=`
~*# ^"O^x fi~~O` =#=. ''Q J# ^xH J~O`~
Jx ''*u+ J# ^= # #H ` *u+=Q J~= èK#flk.
Q*u+~O# WOHH J~= ''`~ O` *u+ @}=
Jx èK#flk. D Q *u+~" #~H~_ J# ~HxH
~[^x HH"} D OÒ JOQ <fl~.
D JO ~R= Qux ^H} L`~ O`= `H J#
HO_ #=Q PO H^. D PO #O^ #=Q = =~= #
(~OQ) J#iOz `qk t=eOQ H=. W^ q^=Q ^H}
~`Ôx `q<_x zÔ|~O #@~[ fiq` P
OQ}= H=. =` ~`Ô XH =K ^x }
=^ ^=`~= q_q_Q ^"= =#flq. H=#
îOKQ~. JQ QO@~l #fl~ q_q_Q ^=`~=
^"= H=. =i `~Q^=i lx ^fi~_ ^fi^
*ui O Q = ^ i OK Q ~ . =i H ~ fl l u H O_
f"`=Q #=QO xiOK=K<fl~. `fi~ D PO
_ îOKQ~. ~fl #O_ P~x " =~= uHO_ D
PO H^.
JQ H~fl@H ~R= z`~ @}
=# (P~.\ |O_ #O_)
20 H.g ^~= (z`~ #O_ Oy~ " ~î ) <fl
Q== XH J^`"# #=Q P= H^. D J^` #=Q
H`= H}HO H`=# K ^Q~ ^~=##flk. <fl #O_
Oy~ 20 H.g ^~=H^. H=# H}HO =~k q<Hfiqx
îOz# #=Q ^+ x"~}~O <fl Q==x D J^`
#=Q P=# `H îOKQ~.
OH}O #O_ Jxfl #=Q P= îOK=K :
1. ~_ : ~<~ H 16 H.g 2a, 2Z, 27, 54 |
ZHe.
2. KO^_ : uOQ~ 40 H.g u~"~ | ZHe.
3. A_ : "nfi~< H 55 H.g zÔ|~O | ZHe.
4. |^_ : u~"OQ_60 H.g "_^~ | ZHe.
5. Q~=: JOQ~ 18 Hg. =<fl~Q_ | ZHe.
6. _ : HOK}~ 20 H.g 2Z, 2a, 54 | ZHe.
7. x : u~#~ 55 H.g. H~H | ZHe.
8. ~= : u~<Qfi~O 6 H.g 13,15,22,68,60 | ZHe.
9. H`= : H ~=O 60 H.g OH~ | ZHe.
OH}O #O_ #=Q P= XH~A J^ \H(1500/
) îOK=K# ^ ~O_ ~A (2500/) fiHQ îOK=K#.
135
134
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
^"O
~<~H (~q)
uOQ~ (KO^)
"nfi~<H ([)
u~"OQ_ (|^)
JOQ_ (Q~)
HOK}~(H)
u~#~ (x)
u~<Qfi~O (~)
H`~=O (H`)
LÔ
600 1230
700100
600100
6001200
600100
7001230
600100
600 100
7001200
OÒ
400800
400830
400900
400900
400900
400830
400900
400830
400800
#=Q ^"
^#=i
"i ~
~q
~<~H N}<^~
=OQOaH
KO^
uOQ~
H}<^<
i<<y
[
"nfi~<H
"^<^<
k<H
|^
u~"OQ_
"^ ^~ }
fi ~
|qÔaH
Q~
JOQ_
Jafi~
Je"~ [e
H
HOK}~
Jyfl~fi~
H~OQ
x
u~#~
^~#<fi~
Q=`=<=
~
u~<Qfi~"
<H~<fi ~< yi*OaH
H`
H`~=O
<Q<^fiq
O^~ <H
~<~H : 15 H.q OH}O, 20 H.q "^`~
uOQ~ : 35 H.g OH}O, 10 H.q Ò*=~
"nfi~<H : 25 H.g zÔ|~O, 15 H.q "^`~
u~"OQ_ : 15 H.q ~Hb 25 H.q "^`~
JOQ_ : 35 H.q Ò*=~, 15 H.q OH}O
HOK}~: 20H.q "^`~ 18H.q OH}O
u~#~ :30 H.q "^`~ 45H.q OH}O
u~<Qfi~" : 6 H.q OH}O
H`~=O : 20 H.q "^`~, 20H.q j~Hb
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

#=Q ^"= [~ Ja+H= q=~=
~<~H ~q Ja+HO : 250/
uOQ~ KO^ Ja+HO
: 251/
JOQ_ Q~ Ja+HO
: 200/
u~<Qfi~O ~ Ja+HO : 75/
u~"OQ_ |^ Ja+HO : 75/
HOK}~ H Ja+HO
: 75/
u~#~ x Ja+HO
: 100/
H`~=O H` Ja+HO : 150/
"nfi~<H~ [ Ja+HO : 250/
~<~H J_
The Manager
Sri Siva Sooriya Perman Temple,
Sooriyanayar koil Post
Thirumangalakudi- 612102
Phone - (0435) 2472349
uOQ~KO^fiq J_
The Executive Officer
Sri Kailanyanathan Temple
Thingaloor,
Thiruppalanam - 612 204
Ph No : (0432) 260936
JOQ_ Q~fiq J_
Sri Abathasahayar temple
Alangudi- 612801
Ph No : (04374) 269407
137
136
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
u~<Qfi~O ~fiq J_
Sri Naganathaswamy Temple
Thirunageswaram- 612 204
Ph No : (0435) 2463354
u~"OQ_ |^fiq J_
Sri suvedharanayeswarar Temple
Thiruvengadu- 609 114
Ph No : (04364) 256424
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

"nfi~<H~ [fiq J_
The Manager,
Sri Vaithya natha swami Temple
Sri Vaitheeswaran Koil- 609 117
Ph No : (04364) 79423
u~<Qfi~O Ja+H =
"~=
Pk"~=
="~=
=OQ"~=
LÔ
930#O_ 1130
730 #O_ 900
930 #O_ 1130
OÒ
430 #O_ 600
530
300 #O_ 430
530 =~
530
130 #O_ 300
530
530 =~
1130 #O_ 530
HOK}~ Hfiq J_

Sri Agnipuriswaran Temple
Kanjanoor, Narasingapet- 609 802
Ph No : (0435) 247015, 2473737.
|^" ~=
Q~"~=
930 #O_ 1200

930 #O_ 1130
H"~=
x"~=
1030 #O_ 1200

900 #O_ 1030
~<~H Ja+H=
u~#~ xfiq J_
Sri D. Harbanyeswaran Temple
Thirunallur- 609607
Ph No : (04368) 236530.
H`~=O H`fiq J_
Sri naganathaswamy Temple
KeelaPerumpallam Vanagari- 609105
Ph No : (04364) 275222
Thiruvavaduthurai Adhinam Arulmigu Siviasuriya

Peruman thirukkoil Suriyanarkoil612 102
Details of hommam, Abishagam & Archana Charges
Archana Single
11-00
Sagasarnama Archana
50-00
vinayagha, navagraha archana
110-00
Abishagam for Suriya
(Cloth & Garland Extra)
200-00
Abishagam for other grahas Each
175-00
Abhishagam for navagrahas
1500-00
(Including Cloth & Garlands)
Suriya Homam
1000-00
Navagraha Homam
3000-00
139
138
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
141
140
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O
Monthly Archana for one Year

Monthly Archana for life
Thiruvilakku Arakkattalai
Monthly Maha Abishagam
Abhishagam sundays 5-30 Am to
other Days 7-30 am to 10-30 am &
Sri Saneeswara Baghavan Temple
Tirunallur P.O
130-00
1300-00
1001-00
5000-00
5-30 Pm only
5.30 P.M
Charges of Various Poojas :

1. Ashtothara Archana on every month on the day of
Birth star of one year
100-00
2. Ashtothara Archana on every
Bus Routs
City temple Town
Bus No.
Sri Kalahadeeswarar
1,6,30,37,42,55
Sri Sakkarapani Swami
1,6,37,42,55,57,69
Sri Nageswarar Swami
1,6,9,11,12,16,30,37,61
Sri Adhikumbeswarar swami
11,12,14,15,25,29,48,61
Sri Ramasami Koil
1,6,9,11,12,14,29,30
Sri Kasi Viswanadhar Koil
1,6,9,11,12,14,30,34,44
(Mahamaham Tank, Boating Available)

Sri Briman Koil
20,21
Sri Someswara Koil
11,12,14,25,29,48
Sri Raja Gopala Swami Koil
11,12,14,25,29,48
Sri Panapureeswarar Koil
10,18
saturday for one year
400-00
3. SahastranamaArchana for each
60-00
4. Sahastranama Archana on every
month on the day of birth star of one year

5. Abhishekam with Sahastranama Archana for each
780-00
6. Navagraha Shanthi Homam

(Homams are not accepted on saturday)
800-00
7. Extra Postal charges for sending archana

Prasadam to abroad for each
Navagraha Sthalangal
100-00
11-00
Graham
Place
Town Bus No
Km
Suriyan
Suriyanar Koil
2B, 2-A, 27,54
16
Chandran
Thingalur
Thiruvaiyaru Bus
40
Guru
Alangudi
Mannargudi Bus
18
Sevvaai
VaitheeswaranKoil
Chidambaram Bus 55
Budhan
Thiruvenkadu
Mayiladuthurai bus 60
Special Poojas
1. Procession of Lord Saneeswara Baghawan
on the Golden crow vahanam
2,700-00
2. Lakcharchana to Lord Saneeswara Bhagawan
4,000-00
Sukkiran
Kanchanur
2-A, 2-B, 54
20
3. Mahayasa Ekathasa Rudrebishegam
4,000-00
Raghu
Thirunageswaram
13,15,22,58,60
4. Holylamp Trust for life Membership by deposit
1,000-00
kedhu
Keelaperumpallam
Poompukar Bus
60
5. Annadhanam Trust for life Membership by deposit
25,000-00
Sani
Thirunallu
Karaikkal Bus
55
143
142
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
PûH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

#=Q ^~ #"
Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

Enroute Thanjavur
Dharasuram Sivan Temple
Thiruvalanchuzhi (12,14,48,51) Valamupuri Ganesh
Patteeswaram (8,11,25,52,67) Durgai temple
Thirukkarukavur (11,52) Garbarakshmbigai
26
Enroute Nagapatnam
Natchiyar Koil (13,34,28,29,60)
15
Srivanchiyam (Nannilam Via) Emadhrman
30
Enroute Thiruvaiyaru
Km
Swamimalai (1,27,42,16,57,30, 69) Murugan
Thingalur- Chandiran
40
Thiruvaiyaru- Thiyagaraja Sannathi
42
Nearly Important Templess
KM
Gangaikonda Cholapuram- Sivan
40
Vellankkanni- Mother Mary
80
Nagoor- Darga Andavar
70
Chidambaram- Natarajar
80
Poombukar- Kaveri Sangamam
60
Sikkal- Sattanathar Lord Singaravelan
65
eeee
13
144
"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.
==^ aOK QO==^

^=..."<a
aH+O
<,K
H@Q
533 101.A.P.India
=O,~[=O_
QO^=
1. =`H^ [
N q<H =Ò
" ~.5
N qflfi~*}"K#O
20
N qflfi~[ (H}HH`=Ò`) 9
H;Q}u *HO
...
=~H; =Ò
5
H^~fi~ =Ò
5
u<^ =Ò(H~)
5
u<^=Ò(^)
3
H~a =Ò
5
=OQ Qs=Ò
9
"=H; =Ò \ OÒ`
15
NH; ~ =Ò (\ OÒ`) 15
H#H=H; =Ò (H"fis@`) 15
O`+=` =Ò
15
U_ x"~ =Ò
15
`<~}=Ò
15
N =~#=nH
15
t=nH
9
=~t~ H;"~=Ò
...
N "OH>fi~ (nH) QqO^=
...
H`h =Ò
15
Q Qs=Ò
15
u~" (^#~=Ò)
30
=`H^
25
=`H^ Hi (<^ #iQOQ^~ ~ =Qi)45
@ (H"fis@`)
27
~fi^=` *q^#O
15
P~=`
25
^#fiO`s =`HO
9
~HO^~^g*
9
~fif x`[
9
` x`[, `LQ
9
N KH[
9
N KH ~ q*#"
30
NKH *q^#O(^k)
30
H; Qs x`[
9
Ne` x`[(e`<=Ò`) 9
N Qf x`[
9
J#fl~ x`[
9
N u~O^s x`[
9
N ~fif x`[
9
=~ =~h[
9
~[~*fis x`[
9
N ^~x`[
9
H~= x`[
9
t=[
9
g~^ [
9
PO[< x`[
9
<QO^ fiq [
9
|} x`[
9
~=^=x H^
9
t=^=x H^
9
q+[ (q+<=`Ò) 9
NH$+ [, Q[
9
H;#~O[
9
~"O^[
9
qfiH~[
9
<~[
9
"OH>fi~[
9
|OQi x`[
9
~ x`[
9
#=Q x`[
9
H^=` J`~ `<==m[
9
OK`# [
45
~H} H}O
15
J+<Q[
30
U ^=xH U` lOKe?
30
U ^=xH UÔ <"Ô \e? 30
U^=xH Uq^=Qn~^#Ke? 30
U^=xH Zxfl ^H}Ke ?
30
OH+~Kì N=Q}u =Ò 20
OK=Y PO[<x`[
15
#=^ =Ò
30
28 =`=
99
[ ZO^Ke ?
30
H[ (9XHi)
150
H[ (q_q_Q)
150
L==fi~ =Ò
30
2. ``= <==
N e` q+ <=`
31
~fi^=` `=O[i
99
H^=` J`~`<==o (63) 20
q+<=`" (H<)
20
e` <= `"(H<)
30
e` <==
18
H; <==
18
^~ <==
18
PO[< <==
18
t= <==
18
q+ <==
18
Q}u <==
18
|} <==
18
Qu <==
18
e`q+ <=`
18
N~= <==
18
H;#$O<==
18
~fiu <==
18
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India

H;Q}u <==
18
~<==Pk`$Ô 18
N"OH>fi~<==
18
=}nfi=~# (^k)
18
O^=O^#O
18
=O`+"
18
#=< Kb
7
(H\) =}nfi=~#
7
P~ Kb
9
t"~^# (t=`)
7
"OH>fi~ Ò (H\)
7
P~Ô_H
5
"OH>fi~ QqO^<==
5
J+H; `" H#H^~`"
7
^gY_ =`"(=~=~h Ò`)7
#=t" Q=$Ò
5
u~ O^s `HÔ|O
81
O^~HO_ (H\)
9
Q=n` =O
18
~=~H`"
18
` ~`fl=o
30
~}O_e`q+ <=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ e`<=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ q+ <=`"
8
~}O_ Pk` $Ô
8
=O`+O (qh)
8
t"#OîO^~i
30
[^+O
9
H~ ^+O
9
g JC f~?
9
^$+^ x"~}
9
~fi^=` ^#H=
9
OKH=
9
O^=O^#O
9
N~=^Òt~#=q(``~O`) 9
~^#=H"K=H"
9
=#H=O`~}O
9
Qf=O`
9
OK~`fl `
9
H~=O| `
9
^=`~ `
9
J`~ `<=`
9
[OQ `
9
`~}
9
[=O`
9
~fi^=` `=
9
^fi^ <=`
9
=~fiq `=
9
^~# `=
9
w= `=
9
^H}=i `=
9
OK=YPO[<`"
9
Ô_H ~`fl
9
^fi^ *uiOQOK~=`
9
NHO ~+ HO
9
OK J^~fi} j~=
9
~< H=
9
Q}u `=
9
N Q~w`
9
~fi^=` H=K=
9
~fi^=` J+H=
9
O^ O $uO^
9
q+ `=
9
^g `=
9
t=`=
9
q+ `=
9
~ $i +`
9
#=q^ H=~
9
#=^~
9
^=q^
9
u~u "Ô
9
#=Q`=
30
=<"
30
O^~HO_ Q<=$Ò
30
O^ =O^#O (^k)
30
~}O_ ~^H$+=iQi OH#O
e`q+ <=`= (On) ,, 36
e`q+ <=`= (WOw+) ,, 36
Hie`q+<=`=(uH*)81
=HOKf
81
~}O_"i O^~i
(H``~` q"Y`) 108
Q=`*q^#=
7
P#O^k N^g `=
108
3. N ~ ^` QO^=
N ~ Ki`
99
O~ N Q~ Ki`
99
= Q~Ki`
...
= ~Ki`
...
N ~KiÒ
9
N ~P~^#+i"=O
99
N~xflk^fi~H=~b
....
N ~ rq` Ki` (H<)
50
N Q~Ki` (H<)
50
^Q}H$` N~ Ki`
30
#=<^ Ki`
90
N ~Ki`(O_)}~}QOÔ 50
N Q~Ki` (O_) }~}QOÔ50
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

`^`=Ò ^``
*HO,O`
J#^g =Ò
N ~Ki` Q<=$Ò
N Q~Ki` Q<=$Ò
fl ["|
=#xflN~["|
JH~H== N~
N~ J`~`<==m=Ò
N ~*HO (O`)
N ~[#=
N ~ [<
N ~H w`
ti_~` (=O`)
uQ~"~O~x`[
''N~H\
''N~~"H\
^fi~H=~ Hw`
N ~ H=
NH; ~H=
N ^fi~H=~H=
N tsH=
N ~ H=
N ~<^ `=O[i
N ~"~<=
N ~ <==o
N ~ KbÒ
N ~<^ Kb
N ~ ~` (H\)
N ~ x`[ (H\)
N ^`` x`[ F
N ~
N ~ =#=O[i
N~ #H`=eH
On N ~ ~`
O^ =^<
x OQ}~ H`=Ò
N +s~ b=$Ò (VG)
WOw+ N ~~`
+i_ ^~#ON~ "=O
~*qk
~==
~`=Ò
~ J#Q"
#=Q~"~ =`H=
N^`b=$`=
$Ô ~
N+i_~ b=$Ò(NKi`)
15
15
15
45
25
25
25
25
15
15
15
15
15
8
15
12
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
4
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
45
45
25
10
90
30
....
15
116
12
72
12
81
4. *u
'= QO@ OKOQO
30
<`# "kH } OKOQO
(=Oy~"i uH*OKOQO)
69
'HKHO QO@OKOQO (Q~) 50
z`Q~=iQOKOQ=
50
Qq OKOQ= (Q~)
116
NKH OKOQ=(~Rè=OKOQH~) 30
"OH\=H Ô`
~OyÒy~"i QO@OKOQ= 30
Òy~ ÔKOQO
39
HKHO *u+ HO_~
20
Q|O HO_~(Nx"Q~H\ q)20
QflO (Òy~) HO_~
20
= (_i) HO_~
20
^ HO_~
5
H\ HO_~
10
`[HhHOs"
100
40 ~A *u+O<~H#O_
207
40 ~A =kHO<~H#O_
150
H~ *u+ ~
150
*u+ | ~
150
=#Qi *`Hû
150
=~q~ *`Hû
150
=^=~ q""u^fi^@= 81
O ~q_
....
~~
.....
O ~HtH
.....
~fi ~i
100
~~ *u+q*# ~fifiO
200
194060=~ ÒKOQ=
225
fl O^
90
#H` q+ e`
36
~fi~ KOkH
90
~Ô` OKOQQ}ÒK_OZ?150
^$HÔ` OKOQQ}Ò K_OZ?150
P~ x~O
36
OKp# *u
36
*`H Q}` "tH
30
$Q `
36
*u+=~kx
45
*u+ fl`~=
45
=~O x~~OK_OZ?
45
*`H =H~OÔ
30
*u+ ~fiu
30
g[##H q
30
=~ q*# ~O
30
*u+ fiOkx
30
=~ t~=}
30
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

#H` =O[i
30
OKOQO K q^#O
30
~fi~ *u+O
30
^qH *u+O
30
#=~`fl= Q=
30
*u+=KOkH1
...
<
20
~Me`
30
OY q+`
30
=~ nH
81
@=K e`
20
H e`
20
x`rqÒ J^$+ OY
9
x`rqÒ #H`
9
*`H KHO "_O Z?
30
=#Qi(p#*u+QOÔ)
KNx"~=
250
*u+G z\
90
Q à OKOQO(19402050) 900
flKO_fi~"
45
*`HOH~O
36
*u+ "^ ~`fl=o
36
^fi^= KOkH
250
*`HKHO g~ "H=K
30
*u+ `Q~`fl=o
(#~Qe`)
90
JOQ=kHO
30
=kHO
40
=^=~ Q} "#O
....
H`
81
*`H~[=
36
#GO
36
P^xHflGO
100
~~*u+ fl*u+O
150
J+H=~
45
|$`*`HO(p#uH#~^}) 200
Qfl~`flH~O
36
+@OKtH
120
40 ~A OMGO
150
40 ~A #H` (<_) e`= 207
H..*u+O (iKO)
45
=~zO`=}
81
~KO^ Q}=
45
^= *`H ("~HO_)
150
J^$+~"_
99
=Q"i~te`(12~"iH) 36
=Q"i~te` q_q_QXHH\ 10
QOK~ x~nH
36
*u+ ~q_
300
*`H ~
*`H=~O_O (HO_e)
*u+q^HtH (HO_e)
Q~H == KO^H<_
xQ~q_
*`H^~=*`H"H^~x
<_*u+O
q"*u+=O[i
Q~O g Q|O ~q_
g \#`nx|\ g rq`~
(#=~r Q_)
#Hì*Ò (Q~g~^K~)
Qfli*Ò (Q~g~^K~)
Q`=O`
~~`fl=
a.q.~=< Qi QO^=
*u+ q^~OO
Q= |=
HKH^
J#= fl*u+O
*u+GO "`=~} HO
~Qq *`HO
"~~`flH~O
~f*u+ ~fifiO
J+H=~ û
*u+GO O^,=^<
flÒ`
=~O
qt+ *`H=
~fe`*u+O
300 =Y"# Q=
*`HOijeOK_OZ ?
250
250
250
90
90
90
45
45
....
81
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
75
125
125
125
250
~Ru J"~Q`, ==^, "Ku
N =^~H$+=iQi QO^=
|$`~~~G=1
|$`~~~G=2
|$`~~~G=3
|$`~~~G=4
"~~`flH~=
=~ zO`=}
fifl G=
`Q=O[i
=`x~H=e
"Gq"H=1
"Gq"H=2
"Gq"H=3
"Gq"H=4
J#=" 1
J#=" 2
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
~.200
200
200
200
75
150
30
75
250
150
150
150
150
75
125
==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India 5

5. "
~fi^=` =O`H=K=
45
40 ~A ''"q^ <~H#O_ 180
"G ~= (O_)
108
"#|\ g W
30
g~ g "
30
Q$" z\
30
" [
30
" `=
30
"G ~
30
"
10
Q$" =~
90
_#q^ LQ (_lOQ)
36
qfiH~" Gs` g WO\ # 45
qfiH~ " Gs` g WO_ P=81
qfiH~ " GO(z`)
....
p# "G=
36
P^xH Q$"
81
"
207
"
36
"O` ~`fl=o
90
"GO
45
#
30
Q$"~O
30
Q$" KOkH
30
Q$" ^~}O
30
*u+ Q$" KOkH
....
"~`flH~O
(HO_e)
...
" t~=}
,,
...
NH$+"
,,
....
OK" i*Ò
,,
90
"_O_="
,,
45
"Ôka
,,
90
qfiH~"G=
,,
...
H$+"G=
45
",["( ÔìO_s<^) 81
=" (Q~g~^K~)
120
6. =O`
N H; Ò`"
360
N Q~ ÒÒ
108
~ (<Q)ÒÒ
250
=O`=^k (^=`H")
360
=O`=^k (~+^=`H") 360
N ^~ Ò`"
200
=O`k
90
=O`^#
45
Ò`*O
45
H} ÒÒ
45
` ÒÒ
90
=O`## KOkH
45
=O`H~~O(c*H~xO@=)
~fi^=` =O`~`fl=o
^`` =eHÒ`"
^K~ nH
Qf Ò`"
Q ^# ÒÒ
O`k
=O`H
^`` Ò`q^
=O`GO (QO^=)
ÒuH OKOQO
=# ÒÒ
OK^ =Y_ ÒÒ
=H =O` Ò` ~
Òy~H$`ÒÒ
_x`ÒÒ
HÒÒ
yh"=Hfi~ÒÒ
~^=ÒÒ
OK~ÒÒ
|^xH Ò`"
Lz+ Q}u Ò`"
~^^
~~=Ò`"
H;Òy~ Ò`"
QO^~fi Ò`"
~}eh Ò`"
=Òy~ Ò`"
N qfi~ Òy~ Ò`"
H=^#= ÒÒ
eh^~ÒÒ
O^~i (=OÒ`~`fl=o)
==O`GOQ
O` =O` Ò`
eh^~ÒÒ (z#flk)
45
45
45
45
108
45
333
45
45
250
45
250
90
150
360
250
250
45
250
45
45
45
90
108
250
45
250
250
250
360
360
45
150
45
100
7. QO^ P~^#
Q=n` H ``~ Ò
Q} P~^# 1
Q}# 2
#=Q~^#
#=Q"=O
#=Q ~"_
#=Q "Ô
xQ~^#
Pk`~^#
|}~^#
N t= P~^#
H; P~^#
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
45
90
90
144
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
#=^~^#
90 K`~fi^=
108
e`~^#
90 eOQ~#
120
N KH~^#
... |$` t= ` ~`flH~=
200
Qf P~^#
90 |$` ^g `~`flH~=
200
g~^~^#
90 |$` q+ `~`flH~=
200
H~ QO
90 H^~<^ |^s<^ `Q_
36
x` rq`= ~^H
90 OK="Ô =~Ò
81
x` rq`= #=~`fl
90 ^= _\ H"
81
O^~HO_ =K#O
90 `` =~ Q~O
144
"^H=
90 N w= P~^#
90
J^~}=
... NH;#~O P~^#
90
"=# ^~=$Ò
90 ^"~^#
90
O_Q ~fik<
90 (i) "bH ~=}O
90
[Q~^#
90 Q}u+O
90
~"~^#
90 ^H}=$` OY=
45
H~`fl
90 108 k=^ q+H`^~x
30
=#^~ GO (=K#O...)
144 ^~O^=(HO_OQ)
240
~}O_ ~=}O
90 w`~^#
90
~}O_ ~Ò
90 A~fi^ L##q"Q=O[i 90
~}O_ Q=Ò
90 N t=w`
108
N H;xflk
90 ~f =H``îx
100
~fi^=` fi~_ "OH>fi~_
90 zi rKi`
30
#=Ki`
90 #=Q
90
OK=Y #=` "=O
45 PO^^xîOK=# =Y^~ 90
N ^g u
90 H^=` J`~`<==o(^k)
=#=^~
.....
(108 J`~`<==`) 90
Q~_~}O
36 Q=ù
90
=~}O
30 ~#
30
t=~}O
30
8. "^ QO^
"Y~}O
30 P~O P~QO
30
Hi =~}O
45 =eH"^ z\
30
Hi t=~}O
45 P~fi^ "^ z\
20
Hi "Y~}O
45 P~fi^ "Ô
30
HsH ~}O
25 Q$"^ ~
30
~fiH~kH ~=}~}
45 P~fi^ "^zO`=} \
...
==$Ò[J=$``"
150 Q$"^~O
30
^tH
36 q"Ô (^fi^=}zH`)
45
30
Qf ==
30 H$u"Ô
=` O` ==
45 P~O"Ô
81
81
~}<= KOkH
...... O~ P~fi^z\ "Ô
"^=O` O`
108 P~fi^"
30
=$H^=`
36 J##`~Oy}
....
#=kfi[O
30 P~fi^ =eH"^nH
90
#=^ fi="
30 Ô~, P~, HQ~
A+ ~ O~ KOkH
150 "H_O LQ
90
<`#"kH }~Q=H" 150 P~
...
#=Q ^~#"
90 =#=eH"Ô
300
x`rqÒ #=Q
90 UH=eH"Ô
90
Q==
90 JOQ $Ô(4Q)
1200
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

~^Q"^~"
^qH q"Ô
X\
Q_
P~fiÔr=#"Ô
_^~
<K~^~
O~P~QxH 20xII
H<C g =`...
Q=O`
Q O_ @ =O_
~ "_<@_
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
108
9. J "h ~H
N J b=$Ò
N J P~^#
N J ` qt+`
N J [#@
N J *HO
N J H w`
N J nH F
N J [#= F
N J x`[ P
N J x`x==o P
N "h b=$Ò(^~"hnH)
^gb=$Ò
N ^g *HO
^g Hw`
* "hnH F
"hnH P
^g H=
N J [<=o
J*qk (*ÔQ`)
10. [# H~#
J#fl= H~# (aQ)
J#fl= H~# (z#flq)
N~=^ H~# (aQ)
N~=^ H~#(z#flq)
`Q H~#
~fi^=` =OQ~`
=O^~ =OQ ~`
~fi^=` [#
*#^w`
z\ \ @
*f w`
t=H =
q+ H=
^H w`
Q ^=` =OQ~`
25
45
45
45
15
15
9
9
9
6
25
81
15
15
9
6
9
99
15
O_Q}H` Hw`
30
Qa@,e@,H@@ 30
Q#q^kx
90
J#fl= OH~#
90
o@@
30
H#O^ [#H~#(Fh)
30
~fi^=`H=}=
30
|`H= L @(*#^w`) 30
11. \ OQ
O@ Q=n`
O@ =^~w`
. j =^~w`
Z.. =^~w`
Z.*#H =^~w`
"@i O^~~==i\
i"<fl `~= \
hHw`
15
90
90
90
90
90
....
90
12. LH H=
NHO`=} =O@ ("*)

H~ =O@
=O~=O@
z\z\
JO^xH z\
~ (^k)
~ (z#flk)
> ZO~_s s~~
> ZO~_s _*<
z<fl~ z~u
O^# _ =O@
", _ ~, "~\ ~
"WQ~
NHO`=} =O@ (<<"*)
WOw+P_~
WOw+ =Q~
15 H =O@
9 O_Q KH< O_=O@
15 "H""< =O@
9 ~fi^=`H=
9 ~ (|)
20 ~ ()
20 "_< "Ok (QiO\ _*<)
30
qq^ ~H
20 ZO^~=#=
9 Q<
9 ~#=~=
9 _H^ (^k)
9 _ H^ (z#flq)
30 H*# ``fi
30 On`Qfikx
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
45
20
20
20
20
20
9
30
30
20
20
20
20
45
36
36
20
20
81
30
30
30
30
150
30
30
20
5
20
15

WOw+`Qfikx
15
[#~ <_
15
#~ ZH
7
1100 >| |H
7
N~=H\
25
Nt=H\
25
"lH
20
JOH` Q~_
20
=H^
20
=`~OQ (=`~OHO)
20
= h *~ ("_H#s)
20
$Ô^# (Hq`)
20
"`# H=`
30
Z..@i Q_
30
WO^* ~
25
=O^* ~
25
q[O g^
30
He rqÔ
30
<^|# (^#O{OwÒ" H~H) 90
s~+ (_ OQfi*)
90
HQO
30
P#OÔQ rqÔ
81
iO^ <@HO
45
=lHQ_\,`=H\ OKO 90
K^~OQO
90
"`#H=`
90
OKHO
90
~u~
90
J#OQ~OQO (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
$OQ~Ho (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
=~P~ (H~>,OQ<~HO_) 90
=O`G=^k
90
J`= ^=
36
Qfq*<
90
zO`=} (<@HO)
50
O_= L^QO (<@HO)
45
<Q= (<@HO)
50
H =`H^
30
H ~=O[< Ô(|k~_) 45
H QqO^ <= Q=n`
25
H Q$" zO`=}
90
H Q$" =~ (O_)
45
H t=~}O
90
H ^gQ=Ò
90
~= Ò`"
150
PK~ ^ <Q~#ÒÒ(Xi[#) 250
Q< (VG/TNL)
30
~=~ "GO (=^Q_ ~=~=)90
ZO.Z.P~.#=<Kb
9
ZO.Z.P~.O^~HO_
70
J+=Y QO_~O_ÒÒ
75
|OQirq`Ki` ([=OQ)
75
ìQO_"O Q=O|qiz`N"OH\K=Ò150
N PkOH~K~ k=Ki`=$Ò
36
wÒ[e (~gO^<^~Q~)
45
Hj~"fi~ =lb H^
75
Ne`<==(~+O) 500
N^gQ=Ò O_
261
Nt=~}O O_
260
H$uÔ`="^q*#=
e`*`H `= 595
qfiH~ H=
106
p#"P^xH"ij#250
Q" "q*#*u
150
<~^ O`
150
~H`= = ==
100
JOQ~_ (A_)
45
~` ^~x (Q~g~^K~) 150
qfiH~"q^~= ,, 225
" q*# KOkH
,,100
=^ i*Ò
,,100
25OII OKOQO (20002025) ,,250
Latitude - Longitude (English) ,, 50
*`H <~}O("_="iq) ~.150
" <~}O ,,
120
Q=mYO_O
,,
120
=~ O^=
,,
150
[~u
(~}O_Nx") 21
[...[...
,,
27
[`...[`...
,,
27
~...
,,
45
N=eH
,,
20
P~u~
,,
25
JOQ~_
45
_
45
~H`= = "
100
`= U |H H=#, =x~~x, _._.Qx HOk J_ OQ~.
< : 2462565 (0883)
"< aH+<,
kH `Q WQO^=H gHOKO_.... J[O` @ Z^@,
WWW.MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
H@Q=O, ~[=O_.
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

Navagraha Darshanam Mohanpublications

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Navagraha Darshanam Mohanpublications

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

kH Lz` `Q

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~K#, OH# H~, i^_

*u+t~=}, `kH QO^ OH#H~

_II Pk_ "OH@ t=~~" B.Sc., L.L.B

=i\ "i gk, ~[=O_

(D QO^=x q+= = Hi =K~O

<: 246 2565

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

4784, Hi\_, QO@~ 7 <: (0863) 2353321

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

N Pk_ "OH@ t=~~" Qi

H== N~ ``fi K~= HO Q 16 OII~ Q

KO^^~ `= Pj~fi^O JOk N~

"iH KO^: ~.54/ rq` KO^ : 540/

D QO^= g Ja= " OQ~

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

#=Q= =_ QO^= q_^ K# `~fi`

g~O^iH ~ ~< H$`[` `K<fl#.

_II Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

Pk_ "OH@ t=~~O.

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

`q<_ #=Q H`= (=i W`~ H`=)

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

J~` [ ^+ x"~} H~,

4784, Hi>_, QO@~ 7 <: (0863) 2353321

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

#=Q "^ ~#fl q^OQ< u+~ =^ ~_

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

=#= s~O #=Q <

#=Q H`=^iOK=#"~ "=# ~@:

x`rq`= #=~`fl, ~^H, #=Q~^# ~K~`,

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

Pk` Q "^ =O`O =O`O :

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O

~_ hK L<fl ~t KHO ~# #O H~< ~^

"< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_ 1.

P^uH *u+, ", "^, =O`k QO^=H~....

Pk_ "OH@ t= ~~O