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Creation Settings Chapter 11--Gases and Their Properties

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Question Convert 0.449 bar to mm Hg. (1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101.3 kPa = 1.013 bar) Answer 337 mm Hg 0.591 mm Hg 5.89 10
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0.443 mm Hg 0.455 mm Hg Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points

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Question Convert 618 mm Hg to kPa. (1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101.3 kPa) Answer 0.0121 kPa 1.23 kPa 0.813 kPa 82.4 kPa 4.64 10 kPa Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question At 0.982 atm, the height of mercury in a barometer is 0.746 m. If the mercury were replaced with ethanol, what height of ethanol (in meters) would be supported at this pressure? The densities of Hg and ethanol are 13.5 g/cm and 0.789 g/cm , respectively. Answer 0.0436 m 0.946 m 0.760 m 12.8 m 13.0 m Add Question Here Multiple Choice
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Question At constant temperature, 7.72 L of Cl at 458 mm Hg is compressed to 3.75 L. What is the final pressure of Cl ? Answer 0.485 mm Hg 0.00106 mm Hg 222 mm Hg 943 mm Hg 1820 mm Hg Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question If the volume of a confined gas is expanded to four times the original volume while its temperature remains constant, what change will be observed? Answer The pressure of the gas will decrease to 1/4 its original value. The pressure of the gas will decrease to 1/2 its original value. The pressure of the gas will remain unchanged. The pressure of the gas will increase to twice its original value. The pressure of the gas will increase to four times its original value. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question The lid is tightly sealed on a rigid flask containing 2.25 L Ar at 22 C and 0.977 atm. If the flask is heated to 102 C, what is the pressure in the flask? Answer 2.86 atm 1.27 atm 4.53 atm 0.769 atm 1.73 atm Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question A tightly sealed 4.0-L flask contains 884 mm Hg of N at 94.0 C. The flask is cooled until the pressure is reduced 442 mm Hg. What is the temperature of the gas?

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Answer

47.0 C 47.0 C 89.5 C 184 C 188 C Add Question Here

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Question A balloon is filled with He gas to a volume of 2.10 L at 35 C. The balloon is placed in liquid nitrogen until its temperature reaches 196 C. Assuming the pressure remains constant, what is the volume of the cooled balloon? Answer -0.375 L 0.375 L 0.525 L 0.00909 L 8.40 L Add Question Here Multiple Choice
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Question A 0.175-L flask contains Cl at 25 C and 475 mm Hg. What is the pressure of the Cl if the volume is increased to 0.800 L and the temperature increased to 55 C? Answer 239 mm Hg 94.4 mm Hg 114 mm Hg 241 mm Hg 228 mm Hg Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question You have a 30.0 L cylinder of helium at a pressure of 132 atm and a temperature of 19 C. The He is used to fill balloons to a volume of 1.80 L at 745 mm Hg and 27 C. How many balloons can be filled with He? Assume that the cylinder can provide He until its internal pressure reaches 1.00 atm (i.e., there are 131 atmospheres of usable He in the cylinder). Answer 1.90 10
2 2 3 3 3

1.06 10 4.13 10 7.41 10 2.29 10

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Question Avogadro's hypothesis states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure have equal ____. Answer numbers of particles particle velocities molar masses densities masses Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Which of the following relationships is/are CORRECT for gases? 1. The amount of a gas (in moles) is inversely proportional to its volume (at constant temperature and pressure). 2. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvin (at constant pressure and moles). 3. The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature in kelvin (at constant volume and moles). Answer 1 only 2 only 3 only 1 and 2 2 and 3 Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question What volume of Ar at 45 C and 1.25 atm contains the same number of particles as 0.655 L of H at 15 C and 2.00 atm? Answer 0.452 L 1.16 L 0.949 L 0.371 L 3.14 L Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question At 338 mm Hg and 72 C, a sample of carbon monoxide gas occupies a volume of 0.225 L. The gas is transferred to a 1.50-L flask and the temperature is reduced to 15 C. What is the pressure of the gas in the flask? Answer 8.91 mm Hg 37.9 mm Hg 67.8 mm Hg 3.018 103 mm Hg 5.48 10 mm Hg Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question What volume of oxygen will react with 21 mL of ethanol, assuming the gases are present at the same temperature and pressure? 2 CH3CH2OH(g) + 6 O2(g) 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) Answer 7.0 mL 14 mL 21 mL 42 mL 63 mL Add Question Here Multiple Choice
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Question If 0.357 g of CH gas is introduced into an evacuated 1.75 L flask at 25 C, what is the pressure inside the flask? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 0.952 atm 0.261 atm 0.311 atm 0.419 atm 4.99 atm Add Question Here Multiple Choice
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Question The pressure of O in a 15.0 L flask is 322 mm Hg at 44 C. What mass of O is in the flask? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 0.244 g 5.80 g 7.82 g 15.2 g 56.3 g Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question A 45.0 L gas cylinder contains 988 g He at 23 C. What is the pressure inside the cylinder? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 10.4 atm 41.4 atm 101 atm 133 atm 533 atm Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question What volume is occupied by 35.0 g of C H at 471 mm Hg and 21 C? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 29.0 L 52.3 L 3.74 L 20.1 L 0.0689 L Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Which of the following gases has the greatest density at 35 C and 450 mm Hg? Answer CH Ar N
2 2 4

Cl

C H

3 8

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Question Calculate the density (in g/L) of CH (g) at 75 C and 2.1 atm. (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 0.18 g/L 0.85 g/L 1.2 g/L 3.2 g/L

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5.5 g/L Add Question Here Multiple Choice

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Question The density of H gas in a rigid container is 0.117 g/L at 55 C. What is the pressure of hydrogen in the flask if it is heated to 125 C? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 0.142 atm 0.194 atm 1.56 atm 1.90 atm 3.55 atm Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question At what temperature does 742 mm Hg of CH gas have the same density as 742 mm Hg of O gas at 273 K? Answer 137 K 146 K 191 K 275 K 545 K Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question A mass of 1.37 g of an unknown gas is introduced into an evacuated 1.70 L flask. If the pressure in the flask is 0.814 atm at 98 C, which of the following gases might be in the flask? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer CH4 C H C H C H C H
2 2 2 6 3 8 4 10

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Question Sodium azide decomposes rapidly to produce nitrogen gas. 2 NaN (s) 2 Na(s) + 3 N (g)
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What mass of sodium azide will inflate a 60.0 L airbag for a car to a pressure of 1.50 atm at 32 C? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 2.40 g 67.2 g 156 g 234 g 351 g Add Question Here Multiple Choice
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Question What mass of O is required to produce 5.00 L NO at 305 K and 752 mm Hg? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) 2 NO(g) + O (g) 2 NO (g)
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0.198 g 1.58 g 3.16 g 5.00 g 6.33 g Add Question Here

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Question What volume of O , measured at 225 C and 0.970 atm, will be produced by the decomposition of 3.16 g KClO ? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) 2 KClO (s) 2 KCl(s) + 3 O (g)
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1.09 L 1.24 L 1.63 L 3.26 L 52.1 L Add Question Here

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Question Butane, C H , reacts with excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas and water. What volume of CO , measured at 25.0 C and 4 10 2 0.922 atm is produced from the reaction of 14.0 g C H Answer
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with excess oxygen? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) 2.04 L 3.72 L 6.39 L 8.15 L

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25.6 L Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points

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Question If 6.46 L of gaseous ethanol reacts with 16.1 L O , what is the maximum volume of gaseous carbon dioxde produced? Assume that the temperature of the reactants and products is 425 C and the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm. CH CH OH(g) + 3 O (g) 2 CO (g) + 3 H O(g)
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6.46 L 10.7 L 12.9 L 16.1 L 22.6 L Add Question Here

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Question Ammonia gas is synthesized according to the balanced equation below. N (g) + 3 H (g) 2 NH (g) 2 2 3 If 1.55 L N react with 4.92 L H , what is the theoretical yield (in liters) of NH ? Assume that the volumes of reactants and products are measured at
2 2 3

the same temperature and pressure. Answer 1.55 L 3.10 L 3.28 L 4.93 L 6.42 L Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium to produce hydrogen gas according to the balanced equation below. 2 HCl(aq) + Mg(s) MgCl (aq) + H (g)
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If 250.0 mL of 3.00 M HCl is combined with 9.92 g Mg, what volume of hydrogen gas can be produced? Assume the temperature and pressure of the gas are 25 C and 0.988 atm, respectively. (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer 4.60 L 5.05 L 9.28 L 10.1 L 18.6 L Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question When 0.5000 grams of an unknown hydrocarbon, C H , is completely combusted with excess oxygen, 1.037 L CO gas and is produced at 98.3 C and 1.000 atm. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer CH CH
2

C H C H C H

2 3 3 5 3 8

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Question An unknown gaseous hydrocarbon contains 85.63% C. Its density is 1.524 g/L at 0.665 atm and 373 K. What is the molecular formula of the gas? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) Answer C H
2 4

C3H6 C4H8 C H C H
5 10 6 12

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Question Water can be decomposed by electrolysis into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. What mass of water must decompose to fill a 3.00 L flask to a total pressure of 2.00 atm at 298 K with a mixture hydrogen and oxygen? (R = 0.08206 Latm/molK) 2 H O( ) 2 H (g) + O (g)
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1.47 g 2.95 g 4.42 g 6.63 g 8.84 g Add Question Here

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Question Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. 2 CO(g) + O (g) 2 CO (g)
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In a 1.00 L flask, 4.30 atm of CO reacts with 2.50 atm of O . Assuming that the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure in the flask?
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1.80 atm 2.50 atm 4.30 atm 4.65 atm 6.80 atm Add Question Here

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Question A mixture of H and O is placed in a 5.00 L flask at 22 C. The partial pressure of the H is 2.7 atm and the partial pressure of the O is 1.5 atm. What is the mole fraction of H ?
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0.13 0.36 0.56 0.64 0.87 Add Question Here

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Question A 10.0 L flask at 318 K contains a mixture of Ar and CH with a total pressure of 1.040 atm. If the mole fraction of Ar is 0.715, what is the mass percent of Ar? Answer 13.8% 68.8% 71.5% 82.9% 86.2% Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question The layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earths surface is the ________. Answer thermosphere stratosphere stratopause troposphere mesosphere Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Which of the following statements are postulates of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases? 1. Gas particles are in constant, random motion. 2. The distance between gas particles is large in comparison to their size. 3. The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the kelvin temperature. Answer 1 only 2 only 3 only 1 and 2 1, 2, and 3 Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question What is the root-mean-square velocity of carbon dioxide molecules at 55 C? Answer 13.6 m/s 42.8 m/s 177 m/s 186 m/s 431 m/s Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Place the following gases in order of increasing average velocity at 300 K: Ar, CH , N , and N O. Answer Ar = CH = N = N O
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N O < Ar < N < CH

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N O < N < CH < Ar Ar < N < N O < CH

2 2 4 2 2 4

CH < N < N O < Ar Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points

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Question The average velocity of a gas molecule is Answer inversely proportional square root of its mass. inversely proportional to the gas constant, R. directly proportional to the square of its temperature in K. inversely proportional to its kinetic energy. directly proportional to the square of its temperature in C. Add Question Here Multiple Choice
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Question Methane gas, CH , effuses through a barrier at a rate of 0.568 mL/minute. If an unknown gas effuses through the same barrier at a rate of 0.343 mL/minute, what is the molar mass of the gas? Answer 20.8 g/mol 28.0 g/mol 32.0 g/mol 44.0 g/mol 64.0 g/mol Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question How long will it take 10.0 mL of Ne gas to effuse through a porous barrier if it has been observed that 125 minutes are required for 10.0 mL of Ar gas to effuse through the same barrier? Answer 1.41 min. 31.9 min. 63.1 min. 88.8 min. 176 min. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question If a gas effuses 2.165 times faster than Xe, what is its molar mass? Answer 12.94 g/mol 28.01 g/mol 32.00 g/mol 60.65 g/mol 284.3 g/mol Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Non-ideal behavior for a gas is most likely to be observed under conditions of Answer high temperature and low pressure. high temperature and high pressure. low temperature and low pressure. standard temperature and pressure. low temperature and high pressure. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points
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Question Which of the following statements concerning real gases is/are CORRECT? 1. Real gases are always liquids or solids at temperatures below 273.15 K. 2. The pressure of a real gas is higher than predicted by the ideal gas law. 3. The molecules in a real gas are attracted to each other. Answer 1 only 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 1, 2 and 3 Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question A pressure of 1.00 atm has a metric equivalent of 1.01 10 ________. Answer Pa (or pascals) Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its ________. Answer mass (or molar mass) Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question Robert Boyle observed that the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its ________. Answer pressure Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question A statement of Avogadro's hypothesis is that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of pressure and temperature will contain equal numbers of ________. Answer particles (or molecules, or moles) Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question The gas constant, R, expressed in SI units has a value of 8.314. The units of the constant are ________. Answer J/Kmol Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question The ideal gas law can be modified to correct for the errors arising from nonideality. The modified equation is known as the ________ equation of state for a real gas. Answer van der Waals Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question The pressure exerted by gas molecules inside a container is due to gas molecules colliding with the walls of the container. Why does one mole of oxygen molecules exert the same pressure inside a flask as one mole of hydrogen molecules, although the mass of an oxygen molecule is sixteen times greater than the mass of a hydrogen molecule? Answer At the same temperature, hydrogen molecules have a greater average velocity than oxygen molecules. The force applied to the container walls due to a collision is both a function of the mass and the velocity of the colliding molecule. In addition, hydrogen molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the container, due to their higher velocity. The combination of hydrogen's higher collision frequency and greater velocity compensates for its lower mass. Add Question Here Essay 0 points
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Question What are two ways in which real gases differ from ideal gases? Answer Gas molecules occupy a finite volume of space. Gas molecules are attracted to each other through a variety of intermolecular forces. Add Question Here