1.

4 GGM 8000 Confguration

1.4 GGM 8000 Conguration
GGM 8000 gateways are confgured at the Iactory. No additional confguration is required other than restoring
gateways in the event oI a break-fx situation.
Do not tamper with the factory conguration settings without consulting your system manager.
Factory conguration settings include software conguration, rmware release, and physical
connections. Motorola has congured and connected these devices to meet specic performance
requirements. Tampering with the conguration settings for these devices may result in
unpredictable system performance or a catastrophic failure.
1.4.1 DownIoading a Stored Conguration FiIe to the GGM 8000
Prerequisites: BeIore you download a stored confguration fle to a gateway, locate the items you will need
to complete the confguration:
A PC loaded with a TFTP server application (such as the 3Com TFTP server application) and a terminal
emulation program (such as ProComm or Hyperterminal).
An Ethernet crossover cable to establish the LAN connection between the PC and the gateway.
A DB9 null modem cable to establish console access between the PC and the gateway.
Access to the appropriate confguration fle(s) (such as the boot.cIg, StaticRP.cIg, and acl.cIg) Ior the gateway
you are installing or replacing. These fles are located either on the media containing the electronic version
oI your system documentation, backed up on your PC, or obtained in another way Irom the Iactory.
IP addresses Ior the gateway. Contact your system administrator Ior this inIormation.
Account logins and passwords. Contact your system administrator Ior this inIormation.
II you load a confguration fle that changes the system IP address on a gateway, the SNMPv3
credentials must be re-established with that gateway. ThereIore, iI SNMPv3 users were
confgured on the gateway prior to the system IP address change, issue the ResetV3 command
to reset the SNMPv3 data, then reconfgure the SNMPv3 users with the appropriate privilege
levels. For details, see Confguring Routers and Gateways Ior SNMPv3 in the SNMPv3 manual.
When and where to use: Follow this procedure iI you are replacing a GGM 8000 in the feld and it is not possible
to confgure the replacement gateway at the Iactory, or iI you need to load a confguration fle on a new gateway
during installation.
Procedure Steps
1 Assign the Iollowing IP address and subnet mask to the LAN card on the PC you are using to perIorm the
confguration:
IP Address: 20.0.0.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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System Gateways GGM 8000
2 Connect the Iollowing cables between the PC and the gateway:
Ethernet crossover cable between the LAN card on the PC and LAN port 1 on the gateway.
The crossover cable crosses over pins 1 and 2 to pins 3 and 6.
Null modem cable between the serial port on the PC and the console port on the gateway.
3 Power up the gateway and connect to it using a terminal emulation program (such as ProComm or
Hyperterminal).
4 In the terminal emulation program, enter the Iollowing settings:
9600 baud rate
8 bit
No parity
1 stop bit
Press ENTER several times until the NetLogin: prompt appears.
5 At the NetLogin: prompt, type root. Press ENTER.
6 At the password: prompt, press ENTER.
7 VeriIy that the gateway is unconfgured (no IP addresses are assigned to any oI the ports):
a. Type sh -ip net. Press ENTER.
b. II any IP addresses are listed, type del !<portlist> -ip net <ip_address>. Press ENTER.
8 To confgure the IP address Ior the gateway, type the Iollowing command: setd !1 -ip net =
20.0.0.2 255.255.255.0. Press ENTER.
The IP addresses assigned to the PC LAN card and the gateway are chosen so that the gateway's IP
address is on the same subnet as the PC used to confgure this gateway.
9 Select and run the 3Com TFTP application Irom the Windows Program menu.
Step result: The 3Com 3C Server window appears.
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1.4.1 Downloading a Stored Confguration File to the GGM 8000
10 From the TFTP toolbar, click Setup.
Step result: The 3C Server Confguration dialog box opens.
11 Select the TFTP Confguration tab.
Step result: The TFTP Confguration tab appears.
12 VeriIy that the gateway confguration fles are present on the PC and that you know their location.
13 Select the gateway confguration fle directory:
a. Click Browse Directories in the TFTP Confguration tab.
b. Select the directory containing the confguration fles, then click OK.
14 TransIer the confguration felds required by the gateway you are confguring to the gateway:
a. Return to the terminal program and locate the EnterpriseOS# prompt.
b. Type the Iollowing commands, pressing ENTER aIter each command:
copy 20.0.0.1:<.cfg_filename> a:/primary/boot.cfg
copy 20.0.0.1:<.cfg_filename> a:/primary/StaticRP.cfg
copy 20.0.0.1:<cfg_filename> a:/primary/acl.cfg
Where cIgflename~ is the name oI the confguration fle specifc to the gateway you are
replacing. For example, the confguration fle Ior the Site Gateway (Console Site) in zone 1 is
z001ds001r110.1.1.254.cIg.
Step result: The confguration fles are transIerred to the gateway and renamed as boot.cIg, StaticRP.cIg,
and acl.cIg respectively.
15 VeriIy that the account password is set to the same value as the gateway.
16 Reboot the gateway:
a. Return to the terminal program.
b. At the EnterpriseOS# prompt, type rb (ReBoot) and press ENTER.
Step result: The gateway reboots and processes the confguration fles. Once the processing is complete, the
Iollowing message is displayed: System Initialized and Running
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System Gateways GGM 8000
17 VeriIy that the gateway did reboot and is running the new confguration:
a. AIter the System Initialized and Running message is displayed, log on to the gateway.
b. At the EnterpriseOS# prompt, type cd (ChangeDir) and press ENTER.
c. At the EnterpriseOS# prompt, type cat boot.cfg and press ENTER.
d. Compare the Timestamp and Confg Summary sections to the original fle on the PC.
e. Type q and press ENTER to quit the display oI the boot.cIg fle.
I. Follow steps d to e Ior the StaticRP.cIg and acl.cIg fles.
Step result: The gateway prompt now displays the system name oI the gateway rather than EnterpriseOS#
and the inIormation in the boot.cIg, StaticRP.cIg, and acl.cIg fles matches the original fles.
18 Power down the gateway, disconnect the TFTP computer, and connect all system communication cables to the
gateway.
19 Power up the gateway.
Step result: The gateway reboots using the boot.cIg, StaticRP.cIg, and acl.cIg fles. The IP address you
assigned to the gateway is replaced with the IP address specifc to that gateway in your system.
20 On systems with MAC port locking, disable the locking on the switch, and then re-enable the locking on the
switch with the MAC address oI the new gateway. For instructions on how to disable and enable MAC port
locking, reIer to the Ethernet Port Securitv manual.
21 On systems with link encryption, enter the correct pre-shared keys (PSKs) Ior the new gateway so it can be
authenticated by its encryption peer. For instructions, see the Link Encrvption and Authentication manual.
22 On systems that required SSH, generate a key Ior the new gateway to enable the SSH. For instructions, see the
Securing Protocols with SSH manual.
23 For the centralized authentication Ieature, the RADIUS sources are already set up in the gateway confguration
fles by Motorola. The only RADIUS confguration you need to perIorm on the GGM 8000 Gateways is to enter
the secret key that matches the shared secret Irom the properties Ior this RADIUS client on the RADIUS server.
For instructions, see the Authentication Services manual.
24 Confgure SNMPv3 passphrases. For instructions, see the SNMPv3 manual.
25 On systems with protocol authentication, enter the correct OSPF/PIM keys Ior the new gateway so it can
authenticate with its neighbor. For instructions see the Router Encrvption and Authentication manual.
26 Discover the router in the UNC (iI the UNC application is present in the system). For instructions, see the
Unihed Network Conhgurator manual.
27 Upload the device confguration and hardware inIormation Irom the gateway to the UNC by perIorming a Pull
All procedure Irom the UNC (iI the UNC application is present in the system). For details, see the Unihed
Network Conhgurator manual.
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1.4.2 Restoring or Changing a Gateway Confguration
Postrequisites:
AIter your system is installed, print out all the gateway confgurations in your system Irom the UNC and
store them in a secure location. II any gateway upgrades are made, print out the new confgurations
and replace those gateways' records in your records. This provides specifc address inIormation Ior the
individual gateways. To print gateway confguration fles Irom the UNC, use the Edit Files Ieature and
print the confguration fles Irom the Edit Files text editor. For details, see 'Editing Router and Gateway
Files in the Unifed Network Confgurator Online Help.
1.4.2 Restoring or Changing a Gateway Conguration
II you need to restore a previous gateway confguration, then perIorm a Rollback Confguration procedure, as
described in the Unihed Network Conhgurator manual.
II you need to change a current gateway confguration and send the new confguration to the gateways, then perIorm
a Confguration Change procedure, as described in the Unihed Network Conhgurator manual.
1.4.3 Preparing the Gateway for Management
For inIormation about how to prepare the gateway Ior management, see the Confguration Management section oI
the Unihed Network Conhgurator manual.
1.4.4 Saving a LocaI Backup
When and where to use: Follow this procedure to create a local backup, which includes entering pre-shared keys
Ior RADIUS authentication, and any other confguration not included in the Motorola-provided confguration fle.
Procedure Steps
1 At the EnterpriseOS# prompt, type the Iollowing command to clean up the previous backup and press Enter:
RF a:/secondar/*.*
2 To make a copy oI the current running confguration and execution image, type the Iollowing command and
press Enter: COPY a:/primary/*.* a:/secondar
3 Check iI there are any subdirectories oI a:/primary and iI Iound, back them up in a similar Iashion as shown
above.
4 To use the SysconF command to select to use the primary or secondary image and confg fles, type SF 7 and
press Enter, then Iollow the menu prompts.
1.4.5 Backing Up to a TFTP Server
Procedure Steps
1 At the EnterpriseOS# prompt, type the Iollowing command to generate a list oI fles to back up and press Enter:
DF a:/primary
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System Gateways GGM 8000
2 From the list oI fle names generated above, create a list oI copy commands and enter them one at a time, type
the Iollowing commands and press ENTER aIter each:
a. copy a:/primary/boot.ppc 10.0.0.2:/backup1
b. copy a:/primary/boot.cfg 10.0.0.2:/backup1
3 Continue until the list Irom the DF is complete.
4 II you want to restore the fles, type the Iollowing commands and press ENTER aIter each:
a. copy 10.0.0.2:/backup1/boot.ppc a:/primary
b. copy 10.0.0.2:/backup1/boot.cfg a:/primary
5 Continue until the list Irom the DF is fnished.
1.5 GGM 8000 Operation
To power up the GGM 8000, connect AC or DC power to the GGM 8000 as described in one oI the Iollowing
procedures:
1.3.4.1 Connecting the GGM 8000 to an AC Power Source, page 1-14
1.3.4.2.2 Connecting the GGM 8000 to a Centralized DC Power Source, page 1-16
1.5.1 Verifying SuccessfuI Startup
The startup process takes a Iew seconds. When the startup process has successIully completed, the LEDs on
the Iront panel should be on or oII as described in the Iollowing table. II the LEDs on your GGM 8000 appear
diIIerently than indicated in the table, reboot the GGM 8000. II the LEDs still appear diIIerently than indicated in
table, reIer to 1.7 Troubleshooting, page 1-33 Ior Iurther guidance.
TabIe 1-6 LED Status at SuccessfuI Startup
Port LED Status
Ethernet LAN (on base system)
For Ethernet LEDs to
display properly, an
appropriate device must
be connected to the GGM
8000 via a cable oI the
appropriate type, and this
device must be powered
on.
LeIt/Right Green/OII (10 Mbps Iull duplex mode)
Green/OII (10 Mbps Iull duplex mode)
Orange/OII (10 Mbps halI duplex mode)
OII/Green (100 Mbps Iull duplex mode)
OII/Orange (100 Mbps halI duplex mode)
Green/Green (1000 Mbps Iull duplex mode)
Orange/Orange (1000 Mbps halI duplex mode)
Carrier On
Alarm OII
T1/E1 (on base system)
Lpbk OII
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