Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
: 122)
: .
2012
,
, , .
,
.
. ,
.
.
(e-commerce). ,
,
,
.
( ,
, ). ,
, ,
.
,
.
, , ,
, , .
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
.
.....................................................................................................3
........................................................................................................7
10 ....................................................................................................9
...............................................9
1.1 .............................................................................................. 9
1.2 ................................................... 10
1.2.1 ..............................................................................11
1.2.2 .............................................................................. 12
1.2.3 ................................................ 13
1.3 .................................. 19
1.4 ........................................................................... 21
1.5 .................................................................. 22
1.5.1 (Electronic Data Interchange - EDI) .. 23
1.5.2 (SSL) ............................................................ 23
1.5.3 (SET) ................................................. 24
1.5.4 ...................................................................................... 24
1.5.5 ........................................................................... 25
1.6 ......................................................... 25
20 ................................................................................................. 27
........................................................... 27
2.1 (B2B)............................... 27
2.2 (B2C) ............................ 28
2.3 (B2G)
(C2G) ............................................................. 30
2.4 (G2G) ................................................. 32
2.5 .................... 35
30 ................................................................................................. 37
2C ..... 37
3.1 ..................................... 37
3.2 ...................................................... 37
3.3 ................................................................ 38
3.4 ......................... 41
3.5 ...................................................................................... 42
3.6 B2C ............. 44
3.6.1 ................................... 44
3.6.2 .................................... 46
3.6.3
B2C ......................................................................................................................... 49
3.7 ............................................. 53
3.7.1 ........ 53
3.7.2
........................................................................................................... 55
40 ................................................................................................. 58
......... 58
50 ................................................................................................. 77
................................................................ 77
5.1 ............................................................................................. 77
5.1.1 .................................................................................... 77
5.1.2 .................................................................................. 77
5.2 ......................................................................................... 78
5.3 .......................................................................... 78
5.4 ................................................................... 79
5.5 ...................................................................... 79
.......................................................................................... 94
................................................................................................ 96
.......................................................................................... 101
1: Barcode ........................................................................ 24
2 : Marketplace Worldbid.com................................................................ 28
3 : E-shop.gr..................................................................... 29
4 : Getitnow.gr ................................................................. 30
5 : taxisnet.gr ............................................................... 31
6 : ....................................................................... 32
7 : .................................................... 33
8 : / 2009 .......................... 59
9 : .................. 60
10 : .................................................................... 61
11 : ............................................... 62
12 : (2005 - 2009) .................................... 63
13 : /
: 2009 .................................... 64
14 : /
: 2009 ................................................. 65
15 : X
: 2009 (%) ................................................................. 66
16 :
/, . ................................................................................................... 66
17 : : 2009 (%) ................................ 67
18 : : 2006 2010 ......................................... 68
19 : , ,
: 2010 ....................................................................................... 69
20 : , : 2010 .. 70
21 : / :
2009 - 2010 ...................................................................................... 71
22 : :
2009- 2010 ........................................................................................................ 73
23 : : 2009 2010 ................................................................................................................. 74
24 : ............................................................................ 75
25 : ...................................... 76
.
.
.
. ,
,
, , ,
. , ,
,
,
, , logistics, .
. Dell Amazon
. , ,
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
! ,
.
.
,
.
, , , ,
.
10
1.1
To internet ( )
.
,
.
.
( , e-marketing), (taxisnet, e-kep),
(e-banking) ..
internet .
,
.
:
online
online
e-banking
9
e-government
(.. e-kep)
(VPNs)
(site)
(eshop)
e-banking
e-government
(.. taxisnet)
1.2
.
,
, ..
.
,
.
10
,
. ,
, ,
. ( , internet
, 2003)
1.2.1
Internet ,
.
online,
, ( Outlook Express),
.
(email)
,
, , .
, ,
. :
,
email.
, .
fax, courier
.
11
. ( , internet
, 2003)
1.2.2
World Wide Web (www) .
(servers) .
.
, Firefox, Chrome,
Internet Explorer ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, .
,
,
.
.
:
(search engines),
(portal)
.
12
.
,
.
, ,
.
Portals ,
,
,
, ..
,
.
Portals. ( , internet
, 2003)
1.2.3
,
(eshop)
(e-marketing).
marketing :
(
13
(email)
(brand name)
,
,
.
(4)
.
.
14
. :
(, ,
, ..).
, , ..
. ,
:
(,
, ..).
(.. ,
..).
(email, , fax,
..).
site.
:
15
site
.
, , , ,
.
(
banners, ,
..).
,
,
,
. :
Intranets
intranets
.
.
Extranets
Extranets
internet
( intranets) ,
,
16
,
.
VPNs
,
.
. ,
(Virtual Private Networks - VPNs)
.
. ,
,
.
,
, ,
. (E-commerce development report, United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development - New York and Geneva, 2003)
,
,
,
.
:
17
( ).
Business to Business
(2).
.
Business to Customer (B2C).
B2C
online online
. ,
B2B
.
, ,
,
. ,
online
.
, ,
,
.
.
(B2C),
,
(B2B). (, 2002)
18
1.3
,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
,
,
ecommerce.
.
.
.
. ,
,
,
. (, 2007)
,
.
19
, :
,
.
,
.
.
.
:
,
, ,
( )
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
20
,
,
. (E-commerce in Greece: From
Fiction to Reality, Strategic International SA White Paper- June, 2001)
1.4
:
.
online
, .
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
marketing
.
, ,
.
21
24 .
, .. ,
.
,
, .
.
, 1-2 ,
.
,
(, ,
) .
, , ,
. ( - , 1998)
1.5
.
,
. ,
,
. (The European E-Business report from E-business Watch - European
Commision, 2002/2003)
22
, . (
)
1.5.2 (SSL)
SSL
,
(client) (server).
SSL. ,
,
,
(Certificates Authorities). SSL
. ,
, Message Authentication Codes (MACs),
23
1: Barcode
(: http://perierga.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/barcode-300x180.png)
1960,
.
1970. 1980 , '
. (The European
E-Business report from E-business Watch - European Commision, 2002/2003)
24
1.5.5
Firewalls. firewall
. firewall
,
.
firewalls,
. firewall
,
.
,
.
,
. ( - , 2002)
1.6
,
,
.
,
, .
, .
, ,
. ,
. ,
25
,
.
, ,
. ,
, , ,
,
.
,
,
Internet. ,
.
,
, , , CD, ,
, software . (E-commerce in
Greece: From Fiction to Reality, Strategic International SA White Paper- June 2001)
26
20
:
(Bsiness to Consmer
- B2C)
(Bsiness to
Government - B2G)
(Consmer to
Government - C2G)
2.1 (B2B)
, ,
.
B2B
,
.
,
(EDI).
,
2.
B2B Worldbid.com (http://www.worldbid.com/),
Marketplace . (, 2007)
27
2 : Marketplace Worldbid.com
( : http://www.worldbid.com/index.htm)
, MarketPlace e-greekmarket
(http://www.e-greekmarket.com/). e-greekmarket.com ,
2
.
-
Business to Business.
2.2 (B2C)
.
.
internet. ,
28
, , .
, ,
internet online
software hardware.
B2C site e-shop.gr Getitnow.gr. (, 2007)
3 : E-shop.gr
( : http://www.e-shop.gr/)
29
4 : Getitnow.gr
(: http://www.getitnow.gr/)
2.3 (B2G)
(C2G)
B2G C2G
.
,
,
.
,
.
.
,
, ,
,
30
. (
)
,
, ,
. ( )
TAXISNET,
..
taxisnet)
5 : taxisnet.gr
(: http://www.gsis.gr/)
e-kep,
. kep.gov.gr
31
, . site
,
. (
e-kep)
6 :
(: http://www.kep.gov.gr/portal/page/portal/kep/)
2.4 (G2G)
,
, .
,
.
, ,
.
32
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
7 :
( : www.observatory.gr)
,
, .
33
, ,
.
,
&
,
. , ,
. ,
,
.
.
, ,
,
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
(web, email),
(.. sms, mms), IVR (Interactive Voice Response,
),
...
34
& ,
,
,
. (
&
)
2.5
.
(2)
.
(e-marketplaces)
.
,
(, , ),
.
(B2C)
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
, .
,
35
(
2 )
( B2C ).
36
30
2C
3.1
,
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
, , , ,
,
, , , '
.
(
)
. ,
, ,
,
.
,
. ( - , 1998)
3.2
,
,
37
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
.
, , .
.
,
Internet. ,
,
Internet, ,
.
. ( - , 1998)
3.3
,
.
.
.
38
( )
.
, ,
.
,
on-line
. ,
,
.
, , :
:
on-line
39
( )
on-line
(, ,
.)
,
Internet.
, ,
,
Internet
.
,
.
. ( - , 1998)
40
3.4
,
, .
.
,
.
:
CD
.
CD
,
CD, ,
.
. CD
CD
. , CD
.
CD
(
)
.
.
CD. .
, ,
,
.
41
.
.
,
.
Internet:
brand name
Internet, , CD, CD-ROM, ,
, . (, 2002)
3.5
.
on-line . ,
:
42
,
,
.
,
, .
.
.
.
,
. ,
43
.
.
:
(.. ).
(.
,
, , ..). (, 2002)
3.6 B2C
3.6.1
)
,
.
,
.
.
. .
.
44
)
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
Internet On-line ,
. (, 2007)
)
( , , ,
) .
,
,
.
, ,
.
) 24 24
,
24 24,
5 .
45
)
,
.
)
,
,
,
,
.
)
,
,
. (, 2007)
3.6.2
)
B2C
.
,
.
. Internet
,
46
.
)
,
,
, , .
, , , ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
.
)
, .
.
,
.
)
,
, ,
.
47
,
.
)
.
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
.
)
. .
,
.
,
.
(, 2007)
48
3.6.3
B2C
B2C
,
, :
)
.
, , ,
,
.
.
, ,
marketing . (
& )
)
,
.
,
. ,
,
. , '
-
49
,
.
)
. Internet
,
'
.
,
.
)
,
.
Internet video,
,
,
.
, . ,
.
. ,
. (
&
)
50
)
,
.
, ...
,
,
, ,
.
)
,
. ,
,
.
(after sales service), ,
.
, ,
,
.
)
,
,
.
,
.
51
,
. ,
,
.
1 :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
( : www.observatory.gr)
,
' ., .
,
,
,
. (
52
& )
3.7
,
,
. ,
.
.
3.7.1
:
1.
2.
1 2
3. , ,
.
4.
.
:
53
:
.
:
( ,
, )
.
:
, :
.
(
)
, , ,
, cookies ..
:
, ,
.
54
. service .
.
.
. ( - ,
2004)
3.7.2
.
.
, ,
.
,
.
,
,
, .
( ) Internet ,
,
, .
55
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
,
( ).
e -Business
Forum,
. e-Business Forum
( )
,
.
www.ebusinessforum.gr . ,
&
www.acci.gr/ecomm/legal .
,
eBusiness Forum, CD-ROM .
, ,
:
1.
( 225 1/94).
(
) - - ,
(10) :
, (
56
)
,
.
, ( )
()
.
2. ,
21
,
(
25% ).
.
,
, , ,
. ,
. (
- , 8 . 1652/86), ( - , 2002)
57
40
.
online shoppers 650 700 ,
.
(10) , ,
1.000 1.600 .
2009 , ,
.
: 2009
- .
, ,
i2010, .
. ,
,
16 - 74 .
(
) .
6.501, .
2005-2008 .
(..)
( ):
58
/
35
30,9
28,3
(%)
30
27,3
23,2
25
22,7
20
(%)
15
10
5
0
8 : / 2009
(: : 2009)
, , :
59
(, , .), ,
(DVDs, CDs, .), (, , .),
( computer games video
games), (, .),
Nova,
), , , ( ),
- . (
: 2009)
,
. A'
2009, / 47,3%
42,4%.
, , , ,
, , , internet cafs .
9 :
(: : 2009)
60
2005-2009 13,6%
/ 17,4% .
. ,
64,4%
. (
: 2009)
-
, 25-34
.
, , 2009 :
on-line
100
90
80
93,1
78,2
70
61,3
60
(%)
50
40
28,3
30
20
13,2
10
0
on-line
10 :
61
(: : 2009)
, :
chat sites, blogs, (My Space,
Facebook), forums,
(MSN ..)
90
80
70
60
77,8
72,9
58,1
54,9
50
40
50
42,3
(%)
30
20
10
0
chat sites,
50,0%
blogs
11 :
(: : 2009)
62
16 - 24 (44,0%). (
: 2009)
-
38%
, .
2005, 21,7%, , , 75%.
, 87%
(DSL, SHDSL, , UMTS .)
(98%).
12 : (2005 - 2009)
(: : 2009)
63
13 : /
: 2009
(: : 2009)
,
DSL ,
. ,
,
,
.
64
14 : /
: 2009
(: : 2009)
, (40%)
,
1/5
. ,
3.5% .
65
15 : X
: 2009 (%)
(: : 2009)
16 : /,
.
(: : 2009)
2
,
,
, .
66
17 : : 2009 (%)
(: : 2009)
, ,
,
,
(, , ).
2008 6,5%
11% , 1 3
. (
: 2009)
,
: 2010.
(Information and communication
technology - ICT) ,
.
, ,
i2010, .
.
67
. 808/2004.
,
,
16 - 74 .
6.000 ( 0,16%)
16 - 74 ( 0,07%).
2009 (4.114 ) .
( :
2010)
18,4%. ,
, 13,6% 2009 - 2010 18,2%
2008 - 2009,
. ,
2006 2010, 20,8%.
18 : : 2006 2010
(: : 2010)
68
19 : , , :
2010
(: : 2010)
, ,
,
69
, , 30 ,
,
( 53,9%, 46,1%),
.
20 : , : 2010
(: : 2010)
/
, 2009 - 2010, ,
, , ,
, , DVDs . (28,5%), , ,
. (27,8%), -
(24,5%). ,
2009, ,
, .
,
(,
, )
, 2010 , , ,
10%.
70
21 : / :
2009 - 2010
(: : 2010)
on-line, , .
, 24% on-line. ,
, , , ,
.
71
on-line , ,
,
computer games video games (67,3% online ) 30,9% , ,
, 19,9%
. , , ,
80% on-line
20% . , on-line
, 2009 - 2010,
:
31,9%
12,1% , ,
20,6%
(59,5%), 35,3%
21,8% . (
: 2010)
, ,
.
, ,
.
, security
safety, . ,
,
.
72
,
,
, .
: 2010)
22 : : 2009 2010
(: : 2010)
62%
e-mails (spams) 60,6%.
(35,2%)
73
, 16
, (27% ). ,
35 - 54 84,6%.
,
2009 - 2010.
34,0% e-mails 28,6%. (
: 2010)
23 : : 2009 - 2010
(: : 2010)
, 8 10
(anti-virus, anti-spam, firewall .),
.
74
24 :
(: : 2010)
,
, . ,
78,1% / anti-spyware,
37,1% (firewall)
22,1%
spam.
,
,
6,7% , 2 10
, , ,
.
(update) 7 10
,
(
, anti-spyware .)
. (
: 2010)
75
25 :
(: : 2010)
76
50
,
.
,
Excel.
5.1
,
.
:
5.1.1
,
.
(.. ).
. ( - , 2005)
5.1.2
.
(.. , )
(.. ). ,
77
. ( - , 2005)
5.2
,
.
.
,
( - revealed
preference).
.
(
- stated preference).
(.. , ,
- ).
. , ,
, .
( ),
,
. ( - , 2005)
5.3
.
78
.
. .
.
.
, .
( - , 2005)
5.4
. 100
, email
.
(21) .
) , )
) .
1 5, 1
5 .
(* ).
5.5
, 100
.
.
79
,
,
, .
12
11
19
, 20
18% .
18%
36%
0 5
5 10
10 20
20
27%
19%
80
,
, .
11%
4%
32%
5%
9%
Franchising
39%
, .
, 65% 0-5
3% ( )
26 . 0-2
.
8%
3%
0 5
24%
6 10
11 25
26 49
65%
81
, 34%
,
, ,
,
.
34%
66%
, 86%
. 34%
, ,
,
.
.
82
outsourcing
14%
86%
77% (66 86
outsourcing )
67% (58/86)
back up 56% (49/86).
(outsourcing);
66
70
58
60
50
49
40
30
20
10
0
83
site /
eshop
, www
email, ,
,
, .
, -fax,
.
.
,
(
),
.
.
;
6
5
4
1
3
2
1
0
e-mail
(
)
WWW
(
)
EDI
(
Voice over
Internet
(
FTP ( TELNET (
)
)
( 0 - , 5 - )
84
,
,
) 1/5 ,
,
.
19%
36%
20%
25%
.
, 78%
site,
,
.
85
22%
78%
,
, 60% ,
.
4% , ;
0%
(e-shop)
0%
6%
3%
(eprocurement)
(e-auction)
0%
2%
8%
60%
17%
86
(emall)
(virtual
community)
(Value chain service Provider)
(info brokerage)
(Third party
marketplace)
(collaboration platform)
(Value chain integrator)
,
,
43% (
site / ).
,
eshop.
43%
57%
0%
,
2
,
, .
eshop 5 ,
.
87
, ;
35
33
30
25
20
18
1
15
10
6
5
0
0 2
2 5
,
. ,
,
marketing,
.
.
;
50
46
45
40
35
30
1
25
20
15
11
10
5
0
88
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
, ;
35
33
30
25
20
15
10
14
,
.
- ,
.
89
;
60
50
50
40
1
30
20
7
10
0
, ,
.
, online
marketing,
, ,
.
?
45
40
39
35
30
25
18
20
15
10
5
0
90
,
,
online marketing, eshop
. ,
( ),
Online marketing.
online marketing;
50
43
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
14
10
5
0
, ,
.
.
91
;
6
5
4
4
3
1
0
On-line
On-line
(,
(Auctioning)
,
( 0 - , 5 - )
,
,
eshop .
,
,
. ,
,
,
,
site .
92
,
;
6
5
4
1
3
2
1
0
( 0 - , 5 - )
,
,
after sales , newsletter
email.
,
,
(affiliate programs)
!
;
80
70
62
67
56
60
50
41
38
40
30
20
10
0
Newsletter
After sales
facebook,
twitter
93
,
.
,
. , ,
, ,
.
.
. ,
, , ,
.
, ,
.
. ,
. ,
,
.
, , 25-34
.
2006 2010, 2
. online ,
, - ,
, , .
94
, , ,
,
. ,
,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
,
,
eshop
.
2
, eshop
.
, marketing
. ,
,
.
95
1. : ..................................
2. : ...................................
3. :
4. :
...................................
<=5
6 -10
11-25
26 - 49
5. ;
6. outsourcing ( ,
)
;
7.
(outsourcing);
site / eshop
96
8. ;
1 ( ) 5
( ).
e-mail ( )
WWW ( )
EDI ( )
FTP ( )
TELNET ( )
...................................
9.
;
10.
;
11. , ;
(e-shop)
(e-procurement)
(e-auction)
(e-mall)
97
(virtual community)
(info brokerage)
(collaboration platform)
12. ;
13. , ;
<=2
2-5
>5
14.
;
15. , ;
16. ;
17. ?
98
19.
;
1 ( ) 5 (
).
(,
, )
On-line
On-line
(Auctioning)
......................................................
20. ,
;
1 () 5
().
......................................................
99
21.
;
Newsletter
After sales
facebook, twitter
100
[1] . - . (2005).
, . , .
[2]
. - . (2004). :
, 3 e-business forum,
www.ebusinessforum.gr
[3] . - . (1998). ,
.
[4] . (2007). , 3 , .
[5] . (2002). e-business ,
, .
[6] .- . (2002). &
, 1
e-business forum, www.ebusinessforum.gr
[7] , Internet
(2003) - (E-business Forum)
.. .., www.observatory.gr
[8]
& ,
www.observatory.gr
[9]
The
business
European
Watch
E-Business
European
report
Commission,
(2002/2003
edition)
from
http://www.ebusiness-watch.org/key_reports/documents/EBR06.pdf
[10]
-Commerce
in
Greece:
From
Fiction
to
Reality
STRATEGIC
101
[11]
-Commerce
development
report,
United
Nations
Conference
on
http://www.infosoc.gr/infosoc/el-GR/
[17] ,
www.taxisnet.gr
[18] e-kep,
http://www.kep.gov.gr/portal/page/portal/kep/
102