Table 5 - Recommended minimum clearances phase-to earth, phase-to-phase, phase-to-neutral and to lower voltage windings from bushing live

parts on power transformers having windings with highest voltage for equipment U m 170 kv Series | based on European practice
Highest voltage for equipment U m kV r.m.s Rated lightning Impulse withstand Voltage kV peak Minimum clearance mm

20 3,5 40 7,5 60 12 75 17,5 95 24 125 145 36 170 52 250 72.5 325 100 450 123 550 145 650 170 750 1450 1250 900 830 630 450 280 210 275 170 110 90 60

Table 6 - Recommended minimum clearances phase-to earth, phase-to-phase, phase-to-neutral and to lower voltage windings from bushing live parts on power transformers having windings with highest voltage for equipment U m 169 kv Series || based on North American practice
Highest voltage for equipment U m kV r.m.s Rated lightning Impulse withstand Voltage kV peak Minimum clearance mm

60 (see note) <15 75 95 (see note) 110 26.4 150 36.5 200 48.3 250 72.5 350 121 450 145 550 169 650 750
NOTE: Indicates value for distribution transformers only.

65 (see note) 100 140 (see note) 165 225 330 450 630 830 1 050 1 250 1 450

Table 7 - Recommended minimum clearances phase-to earth, phase-to-phase, Phase-to-neutral and to lower voltage windings from bushing live parts on power transformers having windings with highest voltage for equipment U m > 170 kV

Highest voltage for equipment U m kV r.m.s

Rated switching Impulse withstand Voltage kV peak

Rated lightning Impulse withstand kV peak

Minimum clearances Phase-to-earth mm (note 1) Phase-to-phase mm (note 1) To other winding Mm (note 2)

650 550 750 245 300 362 650 850 750 950 850 1050 950 1175 1050 850 1175 950 420 1050 1425 550 1175 1550 1300 1675 1300 1800 800 1425 1950 1550 2100
NOTE 1: Based on switching impulse withstand voltage NOTE 2: Based on lightning impulse withstand voltage, see also 16.2.2. NOTE 3: Clearances may be different if based on LI and AC withstand voltages only.

1250 1250 1500 1900 2300 2700 1450 1450 1800 1600 2250 1750 2650 1950 3100 2200 1 950 2300 2700 2650 2 200 3100 2 400 3100 3700 4400 4400 5000 5800 3500 2 650 4200 2 850 5000 3 100 5000 3 300 5800 3 600 6700 3 800

1300

D (mm) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

500

1000

1500

2000 U (kV)

Figure 7 - Clearance based on lightning impulse voltage