sfo{qmdsf nflu glthfdf

cfwfl/t C0f
gLlt kfl/t tyf klxnf] k6s sfof{Gjog
Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @)^( kmfu'g @ ut] -^ dfr{ @)!#_ dfu{bz{s sfo
{qmdsf nflu glthfdf cfwfl/t C0f;DaGwL gLlt kfl/t uof] .
gLlt kfl/t ePsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 ;~rfns ;ldltn] sfo{qmdsf nflu glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf] klxnf] sfo{qmdsf
kdf >Ln\sfsf] dfWolds lzIffsf] glthf / k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug{ @) s/f]8 8n/sf] C0f :jLs[t uof] . o; sfo
{qmdn] ljBfnoxdf k"0f{ kf7\oqmd nfu" ug]{, dfWolds ljBfnoxsf] ef}lts tyf lzIf0f ;'ljwfsf] :t/f]Gglt ug]{ /
ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksxnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug]{ h:tf 7f]; glthf k|fKt ug{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]
u;Fu ;DaGw :yflkt ub{5 . o; sfo{qmdn] cy{tGqsf] a9\bf] cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ lzIff If]qsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug
{ >Ln\sf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5 .

glthfdf cfwfl/t C0f eg]sf] s] xf] <

glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fn] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+snfO{ o;sf ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6x -8LPd;L_sf cfjZostfx /
fd|/L k"/f ug{ / ljsf;sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf ;'wf/ ug{ yk ;fwg pknAw u/fpF5 . o;sf p2]Zox o; k|sf/ 5g\ M
glthf k|bfg ug{ / lbuf] agfpg ;/sf/sf] hjfkmb]lxtf / k|f]T;fxg clej[l4 ug'{,
;/sf/L :jfldTjsf If]qut sfo{qmdxsf] k|efjsfl/tf / sfo{ Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg',
;+:yfut ljsf;nfO{ k|j4{g ug'{,
b]zLo :jfldTjnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{,
sf/f]af/sf] vr{ 36fpg', /
Pp6f sfo{qmddf PseGbf a9L ljsf;sf lgsfox ;+nUg /x]sf] eP ljsf;sf] ;+of]hg /
Psktfdf ;xof]u ug'{ .

glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fcGtu{t Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf If]qut sfo{qmdxsf] th'{df / sfof
{Gjgodf ;xof]u ub{5 . /sd k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ sfo{qmdsf] glthf k|flKt;Fu k|ToIf kdf ;DalGwt /x]sf] 5 . sfo
{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6sf] cfg} sfo{qmd k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u x'G5 . ;dfg kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf
l;4fGtxsf cfwf/df cfjZostf cg';f/ ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6xsf] sfo{qmd k|0ffnLsf] d"Nof\sg, k|of]u / ;'wf/
ul/g]5 . glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf] s]Gb|Lo kIf glthf xfl;n ug]{ / ;+:yfut ljsf; xf] .
glthfdf cfwfl/t C0f sfo{qmdn] pNn]Vo kfGt/0fnfO{ ckl/xfo{ agfpF5, h;n] lgDg ;~rfngut kIfdf kl/jt{g
ub{5 M
vr{sf nflu nufgL / sf/f]af/df lgoGq0faf6 glthfnfO{ k|ToIf kdf ;xof]u ug]{tkm{,
lgoddf cfwfl/t k4ltaf6 l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k4lttkm{, /
vf; If]qdf dfq nufgL ug]{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] nufgLaf6 k"0f{tM ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf glthfdf cfwfl/t
sfo{qmd / k|0ffnLdf ;sf/fTds kdf k|efljt ug]{tkm{ .

cfj]bgdf ljljwtf
glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf] cfj]bgsf nflu b]z jf If]qut k"j{ aGb]h x'g] 5}g . glthfdf cfwfl/t C0f s'g} klg
ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6x -pbfx/0fsf nflu dWod / Go"g cfo ePsf b]z_ / ljljw If]qx -pbfx/0fsf nflu k"jf
{wf/ / ;fdflhs If]q_ df sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] cGo 9fFrfsf ;fy b]z, If]q jf glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf
nflu k|of]u x'g ;Sg] sfo{qmdx k"j{ lgwf{l/t 5}gg\ . x/]s sfo{qmdnfO{ x/]s 36gfsf cfwf/df (case-by-case
basis) ;dLIff ul/g] 5 . xfn;Ddsf] Jofjxfl/s cg'ejn] glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf] Jofks :jLsfo{tf /xg] b]vfPsf]
5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] >Ln\sfsf] lzIff If]qsf] glthfdf cfwfl/t C0f sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qm ljZj a}+sn]
glthfsf nflu sfo{qmddf nufgL -glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fs} ;dfg :t/sf]_ :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . oL sfo{x dWod tyf
Go"g cfo ePsf b]z / ;dflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ If]q b'j}df Jofks ljljwtfo'Qm /x]sf 5g\ .
glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf nflu Jofks kdf cfj]bg kg'{sf] Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f of] sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t /xg' g} xf] .
ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6sf If]qx / lgsfox ljljwtfo'Qm 5g\ . o;sf ;fy kof{Kt hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /
k|flKt ;'lglZrt ug]{ u/L sfo{qmdsf] If]q lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ;doqmd;Fu ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6xsf] j[l4 / ;f/
e"t ;'wf/ Nofpg ltgLxsf sfo{qmd k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/0f ug{ glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf] d"Nof\sgn] hf]lvd tyf
kmfObfxsf] cfFsng ub{5 . glthfdf cfwfl/t C0fsf] pkof]u ug{] pko'Qm cj;/x kQf nufpg Pl;ofnL ljsf;
a}+sn] o;sf ljsf;zLn ;b:o /fi6x;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{5 .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu j]a;fO6 x]g'{xf];\ M
hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ M

http://www.adb.org/site/public-sector-financing/results-based-lending-programs

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6]lnkmf]g gDa/ ^#@ ^#@ $$$$
knakamitsu@adb.org

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