Excel Vba 2010

Microsoft
2010
VBA

-:

Microsoft
Excel 2010
VBA
Excel 2010
Power Programming
with VBA
by John Walkenbach
WILEY
Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Microsoft -
Excel 2010
VBA
-
2012
32.973.26-018.2.75
62
681.3.07

..
. ..
..
:
info@dialektika.com, http://www.dialektika.com
, .
62
Excel 2010: VBA.: . . . :
.. , 2012. 944 . : . . . .
ISBN 978-5-8459-1721-8 (.)
32.973.26-018.2.7S

.

, ,
, Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Copyright 2012 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.
Original English language edition Copyright 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translation is pub
lished by arrangement with Wiley Publishing, Inc.
Excel 2010: VBA

JI.H. , .
. .
..
..
06.04.1012. 70x100/16
Times.
. . . 76,11. .-. . 52,8
. 1000 . 3107

199034, -, 9- , 12/28
. . , 127055, . , . , . 43, . 1
ISBN 978-5-8459-1721-8 (.)
ISBN 978-0-470-47535-5 (.)
- , 2012,
, ,
Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2010
25
26
I. Excel
33
1. Excel 2010:
2. Excel
3.
4. Excel
35
49
77
101
II. Excel
5.
6.
III. Visual Basic for Applications
7. VBA
8. VBA
9. VBA
10.
11. VBA
123
125
137
159
161
211
253
287
325
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16. Excel VBA

17.
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27. VBA
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31. Excel
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785
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VIII.
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905
907
913
921
925
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I. Excel
33
1. Excel 2010:

VisiCalc
Lotus 1-2-3
Quattro Pro
Microsoft Excel

Excel
Excel Microsoft
35
35
35
36
39
40
45
46
47
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XLM
Excel 5/95
Excel
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VBA-
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49
50
50
51
52
52
53
54
55
60
61
62
62
62
63
64
64
66
66
67
68
69
69
70
70
71
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Excel

Excel
72
72
72
73
75
75
75
76
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Excel

1900

77
77
78
79
79
80
81
82
82
84
85
85
85
85
87
88
89
90
90
91
91
92
93
94
95
95
95
96
96
4. Excel
Excel

Excel

101
101
104
104
105
106
107
108
108

Excel

OfficeUI
XLB

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Excel
II. Excel
109
111
112
112
115
116
117
117
118
118
119
123
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Excel

-
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125
125
126
126
128
128
129
130
131
131
131
132
132
133
133
134
134
134
135
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ActiveX

137
137
138
139
142
143
144
144
145
146
147
148
148
10

,

Excel,
,


7. VBA
BASIC
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VBA
Visual Basic

VBE
VBE
Project Explorer
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VBA

VB
VBA
VBE
Editor
Editor Format
General
Docking

150
151
153
154
154
155
155
155
156
156
156
159
161
161
162
162
163
163
166
166
167
167
168
170
170
170
170
171
171
172
177
178
181
182
183
183
184
185
188
188
190
190
191
191
192
11

Comment:
Comment
Comment
Comment
Comments
Comment
, Comment

Comment
1 i a t i on
Range
Range
Cells
Offset

192
193
194
194
196
196
197
198
198
199
200
200
202
202
204
206
207
207
208
8.
VBA

With - End With
For Each - Next

GoTo
If- Then
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211
211
213
215
216
218
220
223
225
225
226
229
229
229
230
230
231
232
235
235
236
237
238
238
242
245
12
9. VBA

Sub

Run Sub/UserForm

253
253
254
255
256
257
257
258
259
259
259
263
265
265
265
269
269
270
273
274
274
274
275
275
276
277
278
279
282
282
285
286
10. '

VBA

287
287
288
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
297
297
298
300
13

VBA,
,

M a c ro O p tio n s

Windows API
Windows API
Windows
<Shift>
Windows API
302
303
304
305
307
309
310
312
314
315
316
317
319
320
320
321
321
322
323
11. VBA

,

V a r i a n t

325
325
326
326
327
328
328
330
331
332
334
335
336
339
339
341
341
342
343
345
345
346
347
348
348
349
350
14

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VBA
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WorkbookI sOpen

Excel

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Windows API

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Excel InputBox
VBA MsgBox
351
352
352
352
353
354
356
357
358
359
359
359
360
360
360
361
362
363
364
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
370
371
372
373
374
376
376
377
377
378
379
381
385
387
387
388
388
389
392
15
Excel G e tO p e n F ile n a m e
Excel G e ts a v e As F i 1 ename

Excel

VBA
395
398
399
399
401
401
403
13.
Excel
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Toolbox
405
405
406
407
408
408
408
409
409
409
409
409
409
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
412
414
414
415
416
418
418
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Properties

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419
419
419
420
421
421
423
424
425
427
427
16
UserForm

UserForm
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SpinButton TextBox

oolbox

ActiveX

427
428
429
429
431
433
435
435
435
436
437
438
14.
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ListBox
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439
439
440
440
441
443
445
446
448
449
450
455
455
457
457
459
460
462
464
466
468
470
15.

473
474
477
478
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Mul t iPage

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481
484
484
486
487

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Enhanced Data Form

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V.
16. Excel
Excel
VB

Text Tools

Modulel
UserForml

RibbonX

Excel
17
487
489
490
491
492
493
494
494
495
497
499
503
505
507
508
508
509
510
512
513
513
514
515
517
517
518
518
519
520
520
521
522
522
523
525
527
528
530
532
533
534
535
535
18
17.

537
537
538
539
540
542
544
545
546
549
18.

VBA

ChartObj ects Charts

VBA

Chart

Chart

/

553
554
554
555
555
556
558
558
559
561
561
562
562
564
565
566
567
568
570
573
575
577
578
581
582
584
584
584
585
588
590
591
592
593
595
596
19
597
597
598
598
599
19. Excel
Excel

,
Workbook
Open
Activate
Sheet Activate
NewSheet
BeforeSave
Deactivate
BeforePrint
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S 1 t ionChange
BeforeDoubleClick
Bef oreRightClick
Chart
App 1 i a t ion
Applicat ion

Appl icat ion
UserForm
,
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603
603
604
605
606
607
608
610
611
611
612
612
612
613
613
615
616
617
622
622
623
624
626
627
627
629
630
631
631
633
20.
Excel
Shell
API- She 11 Execute
Excel
ti vat
Microsoft Office

637
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640
641
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642
642
643
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20

Word Excel
Excel
Outlook
Excel
SendK eys
644
647
648
650
653
655
657
21.

Excel

XLAM XLSM

XSLM XLAM
XLSM XLAM
VBA-
VBA
Addins
Addins
Addin

Addin

,

Excel
659
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
668
668
670
670
670
671
672
675
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676
677
679
680
680
681
681
683
684
VI.
22.

VBA

685
687
687
690
691
692
694
695
21
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RibbonX
RibbonX

Dynami cMenu

, Excel 2010

695
698
702
705
710
713
714
715
715
23.
CommandBar
CommandBar

CommandBar
CommandBar
CommandBar

VBA

719
719
720
720
721
721
723
723
726
726
726
727
727
729
731
732
733
733
24.
Excel

, Excel

HTML-
MHTML
HTML Help
Help

VBA
737
737
738
740
740
742
743
743
748
748
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750
752
753
754
25.
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757
757
758
22
759
759
761
768
VII.
771
26.

Macintosh
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VB

773
773
774
775
776
777
779
780
781
781
782
784
27. VBA

VBA
F ile S y s te m O b je c t

Excel

HTML
XML-

ADO
785
785
786
790
793
794
795
796
796
796
797
797
798
798
798
801
802
802
803
806
808
808
810
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28. Visual Basic

IDE
IDE
813
813
816
23
VBPro jects
VBA
VBA,

VBA VB
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816
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844
846
30.

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851
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Excel
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873
873
874
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881
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888
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Microsoft

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Excel
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VisiCalc
VisiCalc
1978 ,
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I. Excel
36
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1981 IBM PC,
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1983 Lotus Development Corporation,
. 495 (,
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.
1. Excel 2010:
37
Lotus 1 -2-3
Lotus 1-2-3 VisiCalc SuperCalc , ,
16- IBM PC .
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1983 1.
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Twin Mosaic Software VP Planner
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Lotus 1-2-3) Lotus Paperback Software
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Paperback.
1989 Lotus DOS- OS/2- 3.
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1994 .
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Windows ,
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Lotus (
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Corporation. Lotus 1-2-3, , ,
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(, , ) Borland International. 1994
Novell WordPerfect International Borland ,
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Corel Corporation. Borland
1987 , , Quattro.
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1990 2.0 Quattro Pro (Quattro Pro
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1994 , , Quattro Pro
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Borland 5 Quattro Pro
Windows. Novell Borland ,
, 5 6.
1996 Corel Corporation WordPerfect Quattro Pro.
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WordPerfect Office 4.
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Microsoft Excel
.
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1980- .
Microsoft : MultiPlan,
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1982 Microsoft MultiPlan
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Macintosh 1985 . Mac-, Excel
( MultiPlan). 1987
Microsoft Excel, Windows (
Excel 2.0 Windows,
, Macintosh). Windows
, Excel 2.0
Windows, Excel.
Microsoft Excel 2.1 (Excel Version 2.1). 1990
(2.lb), Windows 3.0.
1. Excel 2010:
41
2.x (. 1.2)
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Microsoft Excel RST0 60.XLS
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Presentation Manager. 1989 ,
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1990 Microsoft Excel 3 Windows
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Options Macro Is&indow
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F orm al
Qata
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FT ~ ~
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F36
|
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Forma Income Statement Five-year Projection
Revenues
North America
Europe
(1
France
Germany
Other European
United Kingdom
Australia
Japan
Korea
Taiwan
Fat East
' " 1
1
1992
1993
1994
1995
184,845
49,292
1.232,300
203,330
49,785
1.355.530
223,663
50,283
1,219,977
246,029
50,786
1,341,975
270,632
51,294
1,476,173
1,468,437
1,808,645
1.493.923
1,638,790
1.798.099
184,845
308.075
61.615
61.615
194.087
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Welcome to the Object Libr

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docthis@microsoft.com.
Publish date of this reference: March

This documentation is accessible from
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Excel

From the product: To view the version of this reference that is induded with Office 2010, dkk
the Help button in any Office product, and then dick the Search drop-down arrow. Under
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Reference: Provides reference materials for the Office object model.
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. 2.27. Excel
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Option
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Undo () ( <Ctrl+Z>),
.
Redo () ( <Ctrl+Y>),
, .
, .
: V BA
.
Sub S a y H e l l o O
Msg = " " & A p p l i c a t i o n . U s e r N a m e
Ans = M s g B o x (M s g , v b Y e s N o )
I f Ans = vbNo Then
M sgBox " ."
& "?"
E lse
M sgBox
" ,
!"
End I f
End Sub
. 7.4 , VBA.
, VBE
. ,
(=), VBE . ,
. , .
S a y H e llo ,
. .
1. <F5>.
2. Run^Run Sub/UserForm (^
/ ).
3. Run Sub/UserForm,
Standard.
174

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Microsoft E*cei Objects
VBA/Project ()
-1 Microsoft Excel Objects
1{1)
Modules
Sub SayHelloO
Msg = " " & Application.UserName &
Ans = MsgBox(Msg, vbYesNo)
If Ans = vbNo Then
MsgBox " ."
Else
MsgBox ", !"
End If
End Sub
0 .
. 7.4. VBA-
, .

(. 7.5), ,
Excel (Excel Options). 7 5 - ,

, Excel. ; ,
. 7.4
.
Alex?
Excel.
, VBE.
VBA (
). , VBE
. , VBE, a Excel
, .
, .

( ):
( );
(Msg Ans);
( &);
VBA (MsgBox);
VBA (vbYesNo vbNo);
I f - Then - E ls e ;
( ).
, ?
7. VBA
175

VBA
Excel.
,
S a y H e llo . ,
.
.
, ,
. ,
.
1. ( ).
2. ^ ^ (Developer^Code*^
Record Macro). Excel
(Record Macro).
3. , , .
Excel VBA VBA .
Excel
VBA. , Excel
. .
4. ^ ^1^ (Page Layout^Page SetupÔrientation^Landscape).
5. ^1^ (Developer^Code1^
Stop Recording) ,
.
Excel .
, VBE ( <Alt+Fll>)
Project Explorer. M o d u le s ,
. M o d u le l, (
M o d u le l, M odu le2 ). , Excel,
. 7.6.
.
, ,
( ).
(Page Setup), Excel
, .
, , , .
, ,
, .
, .
.
Sub M a c r o l ()
W ith A c t i v e S h e e t . P a g e S e t u p
.O r ie n t a t io n = x lL a n d s c a p e
End W i t h
End Sub
176
, - - Modole2 (Code)
HI"-1
^JdisJ
zi
Sub !()
!
Application.PrintConraunication False
With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
.PrintTitleRows ""
.PrintTitleColumns - ""
End With
Application.PrintConraunication = True
ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Prin tArea - "**
Application.PrintCommunication False
With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
.LeftHeader = ""
.CenterHeader * ""
.R ig h tH e a d e r -
.LeftFooter - ""
.CenterFooter =
.RightFooter
.LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.7)
.RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.7)
.TopMargin Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
.BottonMargin = Application.InchesToPoints{0.75)
.HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.3)
.FooterMargin * Application.InchesToPoints(0.3)
.PrintHeadings - False
.PrintGridlines False
.PrintCoraments = xlPrintNoCoMments
.PrintQuality - 1200
.CenterHorizontally - False
.CenterVertically False
.Orientation = xlLandscape
.Draft - False
.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
.FirstPageNuiaber xlAutomatic
.Order = xlDownThenOver
.BlackAndWhite * False
.Zoom 100
.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsDisplayed
.OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter - False
.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter False
.ScaleWithDocHeaderFooter - True
.AlignMarginsHeaderFooter = True
.EvenPage.LeftHeader.Text *"
.EvenPage.CenterHeader.Text = ""
.EvenPage.RightHeader.Text ""
.EvenPage.LeftFooter.Text = ""
.EvenPage.CenterFooter.Text "
.EvenPage.RightFooter.Text * ""
.FirstPage.LeftHeader.Text *
.FirstPage.CenterHeader.Text - ""
.FirstPage.RightHeader.Text = "
.FirstPage.LeftFooter.Text -
.FirstPage.CenterFooter.Text = ""
. 7.6. , Excel
, , O r i e n t a t i o n .
, W it h - E n d
W it h .
Sub 1()
A c t iv e S h e e t . P a g e S e tu p .O r ie n ta tio n
End Sub
= x lb a n d s c a p e
O r i e n t a t i o n P a g e S e t u p
. , x l b a n d s c a p e ,
. x l b a n d s c a p e
2, a x l P o r t r a i t 1. ,
1.
Sub 1 ()
A c t iv e S h e e t . P ag e S e tu p .O r ie n t a t io n
End Sub
= 2
7. VBA
177
,
. ,
.
VBA,
, , .
. ,
P a g e S e tu p O r i e n t a t i o n .
VBA.
, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
VBA

VBA. VBA
. ,
, .
, ,
,
VBA. ,
.
. -,
VB.
VB .
, ,
.
VBE
Excel ,
VBE. ,
.
VBE ToolsÔptions (^).
Options () : Editor (
), Editor Format ( ), General () Docking ().

. ,
178
Excel (Excel Options) Excel, Excel

Excel (File1^ Excel Options).
Editor
. 7.7 , ,
Editor () Options ().
*1
Code Settings
~ Auto Syntax Chedc

- Require Variable Declaration
&
Auto List Members
P Auto Indent
Tab Width: [ 4
R Auto Quick Info
W Auto Data Tips

~ Window Settings
W Drag-and-Drop Text Editing

F
Default to R J Module View
P Procedure Separator
. 7.7. Editor Options
Auto Syntax Check

Auto Syntax Check ( ) ,
, VBE
VBA. .
, VBE ,
,
, .
Auto Syntax Check,
, . VBA,
.
Require Variable Declaration
Require Variable Declaration (
) VBE :
O p tio n
E x p lic it
,
. , ,
, , . ,
V a r ia n t ; ,
.
8.
7. VBA
179
Require Variable Declaration ,

.
Auto List Members

Auto List Members ( ), VBE
VBA,
. ,
.
, .
. 7.8 Auto List Members (
, VBA
). VBE A p p l i c a t i o n .
, (
).
. 7.8. Auto List Members
Auto Quick Info

Auto Quick Info ( ), VBE
, ,
. ,
. . 7.9 :
C e l ls .
Auto Data Tips
Auto Data Tips, VBE
, .
VBE, .
.
180
lVBATe**
Sub VBATest()
Dim inputArea As Range
Set InputArea = cells(
End Sub
. 7.9. Auto Quick Info,

C e l l s
Auto Indent
Auto Indent ( ) ,
VBE ,
. , ,
.
( 4).
<>, , .
<> .
,
<Shift+Tab>.
.
Drag-And-Drop Text Editing

Drag-and-Drop Text Editing (
) ,
. , ,
,
.
Default Full Module View
Default to Full Module View (
) . ,
. ,
.
.
7. VBA
181
Procedure Separator
Procedure Separator ( ) ,
.
, .
Editor Format
. 7.10 Editor Format ( ),
Options ().
VBE.
. 7.10. Editor Format

Options
Code Colors ( ).
( ) ,
VBA. , ,
. ,
. .
Font (). ,
VBA.
(, Courier New).
,
, ; ,
.
Size (). VBA.
, , ,
. 10.
Margin Indicator ( ).
,
. ;
.
182
General
. 7.11 , General ()
Options ().
*j|
Editor | Editor Format
General
JDocking |
Form Grtd Settings
- Edit and Continue
W Show Gnd
Grid Units: Points

Width:
Error Trapping
|6
Break on AS Errors
(*
Break in Class Modtie
Height: 1 6
Notify Before State Loss
Afegn Controls to Grtd
Break on Unhandled Errors
W Show ps
P Collapse Proj. Hides Windows
W On Demand
P
Background Compile
. 7.11. General,
Options
Form Grid Settings ( ).

; ,
U serForm .
,
, .
Show ToolTips ( ).
. .
Collapse Proj. Hides Windows (

).
Project.
.
Edit and Continue ( ).

, .
VBA ,
- .
Error Trapping ( ).
, .
, ,
Break on Unhandled Errors (
). Break on All Errors (
) ( ).
9.
Compile ().
.
7. VBA
183
.
, .
Docking
. 7.12 Docking () Options
(). VBE
, . ,
VBE.
, .
, ,
. , .
Editor | Editor Format | General
Docking
Dockable
R
R
R
Immediate WHdow
R
R
Project Explorer
Object Browser
Locals Window
Watch Window
Properties Window
OK
. 7.12. Docking Options
. ,
Project Explorer .
. ,
.
VBE
, ,
, .

,
Excel VB . .
, Excel
(Developer). ,
.
184
,
.
Excel .
,
(.. ),
, , ..
S u b .
F u n c t i o n .
, .

Excel ,
, VBA.
, . .
1. .
2. , Excel . ,
.
3. <Alt+Fl 1> VBE.
. , .
, VBE Excel .
4. Excel VBE ,
. (
.)
5. Excel, ^1^
(Developer^Code1^Record Macro)
.
6. VBE.
7. Project Explorer M o d u le l
.
8 Project Explorer VBE .
, . 7.13.
. , VBA, Excel.
, Excel. ,
, VBA.
: , , .
, ,
.. , .
7. VBA
185
ActiveChart.ChartTitle.Text * " 1
Selection.Format.TextFrame2.TextRange.Character
With Selection.Format.TextFrame2.TextRange.char
TextDirection - maoTextDirect ionLeftToRigh
.Alignment - msoAlignCenter
End With
With Selection.Format.TextFrame2.TextRange.Char
BaselineOffset = 0
.Bold - msoTrae
.NameComplexScript - "+mn-cs"
.Fill.Visible - msoTrue
.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 0,
.Fill.Transparency = 0
.Fill.solid
.size = 18
.Italic - msoFalse
Kerning = 12
Name = "+mn-lt"
.Underlinestyle - msoNOUnderline
.Strike - msoNoStrike
End With
Range("Bl").Select
. 7.13.

Excel
. , , Excel (
, ). ,
. .
1. .
2. 1.
3. 1 .
4. 1 .
5. , 1:G1
.
6. 1 .
7. VBE.
Excel .
Sub M a c r o l ()
R a n g e ( " B l" ) .S e le c t
A c t iv e C e ll. F o rm u la R lC l
R a n g e ( " C l" ) .S e le c t
R a n g e ( " D l" ) .S e le c t
R a n g e ( " E l" ) .S e le c t
R a n g e ( " F I " ) .S e le c t
R a n g e ( " G l" ) .S e le c t
R a n g e ( " B l" ).S e le c t
= ""
= " "
= "Map"
= "Anp"
= " "
= " "
End Sub
1^
(Developer1^ Code1^ Macros) <Alt+F8>,
! ( ) (Run).
186
, .
, .
.
,
. ,
. .
^^ (Developer^CodeÛse Relative References).
. ,
.
, .
, .
, ,
1:G1 .
1. 1.
2. ^^ (Developer^Code=>
Record Macro).
3. .
4. (Use Relative Reference)
. .
5. B1:G1 ,
.
6. 1.
7. .
, Excel .
S u b 2 ()
A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u la R lC l = ""
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (0, 1 ) . R a n g e ( " 1 " ) . S e l e c t
A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u l a R l C l = " "
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (0, 1 ) . R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e l e c t
A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u l a R l C l = "M a p "
A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u la R lC l = "Anp"
A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u l a R l C l = " "
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (0 , 1 ) . R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e l e c t
A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u l a R l C l = ""
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (0 , - 5 ) . R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e l e c t
End Sub

=> (Developer^Code^Macros).
(Run).
(
).
, .
, .
. ( ,
7. VBA
187
.) S e l e c t
() ( O f f s e t ())
. ..
().
, .
, ,
,
.
,
1, , 1
. . (
O f f s e t .) ,
.
, , Excel, , ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
.
Sub ()
A c tiv e C e
A c tiv e C e
A c tiv e C e
A c tiv e C e
A c tiv e C e
A c tiv e C e
End Sub
ll.O
ll.O
ll.O
ll.O
ll.O
ll.O
ffse
ffse
ffse
ffse
ffse
ffse
t ( 0 , 0)
t ( 0 , 1)
t ( 0 , 2)
t ( 0 , 3)
t ( 0 , 4)
t (0 , 5)
=
=
=
=
=
=
""
""
"Map"
"Anp"
" "
" "
W it h - E n d
With.
Sub M a c r o 4 ()
W ith A c t i v e C e
. O f f s e t (0 ,
.0 ffse t(0 /
. O f f s e t (0 ,
. O f f s e t (0 ,
.0 ffse t(0 ,
. O f f s e t (0,
End W i t h
d Sub
ll
0)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
=
=
=
=
=
=
"
"
"M a p
"Anp
"
"
VBA ( ),
, .
Sub ()
A c t i v e C e l l . R e s i z e (, 6) = A r r a y ( " " , " " , " " , " " , " " , " " )
End Sub
188

, VBA-,
(Record
Macro). .
(Macro Name).
. Excel 1, 2
.. .
, .
(Shortcut Key).
. , w ( ),
. <Ctrl+W>.
W( )
<Ctrl+Shift+W>. , ,
, ( ).
, <Ctrl+B>,
.
,
.
(Store Macro In). Excel,

, . Excel
.
(Excel ), .
( .)
Excel ,
, .
(Description). (Description)
.
.

(Personal
Macro Workbook). VBA,
. P e r s o n a l . x l s b X L S t a r t .
Excel,
. P e r s o n a l . x l s b ,
Excel .
P e r s o n a l . x l s b , .

, ,
( ^ ^ (Page Layout^Page
SetupÔrientation)) VBA.
, .
7. VBA
189
,
. , :
, Excel , (.. ),
S e l e c t i o n . ,
,
() ,
.
Range ( " A l : 5 " ) . S e l e c t
S e l e c t i o n . S t y l e = "Comma"
S e le c tio n . F o n t . B o ld = T ru e
S e le c tio n . F o n t . I t a l i c = T ru e
VBA ,
.
W ith-E nd W ith, .
Range ( " A l : 5 " ) . S e l e c t
With S e l e c t i o n
. S t y l e = "Comma"
.F o n t.B o ld = T rue
. F o n t . I t a lic = True
End W i t h
S e l e c t ,
.
With R a n g e ( " 1 : 5 " )
. S t y l e = "Comma" . F o n t . B o l d
. F o n t . I t a lic = True
End W i t h
= True
,
VBA,
.
, VBA,
. , VB
.

VBA,
.
.
, .
.
Range ( " A l " ) . V a l u e
, .
M s g B o x .
MsgBox R a n g e (" A l " ) . V a l u e
,
VBA .
Sub T e s t ()
'
End Sub
190
<F5>
. , , .
, 1 , ,
1 .
.
VBE (Immediate).
. ,
<Ctrl+G>.
VBA <Enter>.
, ( ?)
P r i n t . , :
? R a n g e ( " A l" ) .V a lu e

VBA
VBA Visual Basic. ,
VBA ,
.
.
VBA,
Excel.
. A p p l i c a t i o n (
Excel). VBA, VBE Microsoft Word,
A p p l i c a t i o n Word.

A p p l i c a t io n ( Excel) .
, A p p lic a tio n :
W o r k b o o k s ( W o rk b o o k );
W in d o w s ( W in dow );
A d d in s ( A d d in ).
. , W orkbooks
W orkbook, W orkbook
. :
W o r k s h e e t s ( W o r k s h e e t );
C h a r t s ( C h a r t );
N am es ( Name ).
, , .
W o r k s h e e t s W o r k s h e e t W orkbook.
W o r k s h e e t , :
7. VBA
191
C hartO b j e c t s ( C hartO b j e c t );
Range ;
P a g e S e tu p ;
P iv o tT a b le s ( P iv o tT a b le ).
, ,
,
. Excel
.

VBA
. (
). , W orkbooks
W orkbook. W o r k s h e e ts ---- W ork
sheet, Workbook.
.
,
.
W orksheets( " 1 ")
1 ,
:
Worksheets (1)
W orkbook ,
W o rk s h e e ts (2) ..
S h e e ts ,
. 1
, :
S h e ets(1)

VBA,
,
(-). , Excel
1 ?
.
Workbooks( " 1 " ) .W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ")
Visual Basic 1
.
(, 1)
1 1,
:
Workbooks ( " 1 ") . W o rksh e e ts ( " 1 ") . Range ( " A l" )
Appl i c a t io n :
192
A p p lic a tio n .Workbooks( "1") .W o rk sh eets("JIhctI " ) .Ra n g e ( "A l")

A p p l i c a t i o n
( ). 1
,
:
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R ange( " A l ")
1 , :
R a n g e ("A l")
Excel .
Range, .
( ) .
, ,
.

: .
, .

. , R a n g e ()
V a l u e (). VBA,
V a l u e . ,
VBA M sg B o x ,
1 1 .
Sub S h ow V alue ()
Msgbox W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R a n g e ( " A l" ) .V a lu e
End Sub
VBA MsgBox
VBA. .
V a l u e
1 1 .
, 1,
.
, V a lu e ?
1 V a lu e .
Sub C h a n g e V a lu e ()
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " A l" ) .V a lu e = 1 23 .45
End Sub
Al 1
123 , 45.
7. VBA
193
, . Range
v a lu e . , .v a lu e
, .
, .
,
H asF o rm u la F o rm u la Range.
I f Range ( 11 1 ") . H asForm ula Then MsgBox Range ( "A 1 " ) . F o rm u la
I f - T h e n
: ,
Form ula. 1 , .
F o rm u la ,
VBA.
Range ("D 1 2 ") .F o rm u la = " =RAND1)* 1 0 0 "

, . ,
. C le a r
. 1:
1 , .
Sub ZapRange()
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R ange( " 1 : " ) . C le a r
End Sub
, ,
C le a r C o n te n ts Range.
,
. , 1
1 Range.
( , ).
, (
). , .
Sub CopyOne ()
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R an ge ( " 1 " ) . _
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") .R a n g e ( " B l " )
End Sub

VBA
.
,
.
.
,
. ,
, .
73. 3107
194
P r o t e c t .
, P r o t e c t : ,
.
(Protect Workbook).
, M y B o o k .
x ls x , :
W o rk b o o k s ( "M yB ook.x l s x " ) . P r o t e c t
" x y z z y " , T r u e , F a ls e

( 1). ( 2),
( 3).
,
:
W o rkb o o k s(" M y B o o k .x ls x " ) . P r o t e c t
, T rue,
F a ls e
, , .
(
) .
.
W o rkb o o ks("M y B o o k .x ls x " ) .P r o t e c t
S t r u c t u r e : = T ru e , W in d o w s : = F a ls e
,
,
.
.
( ), ,
. , A d d r e s s R a n g e
. , .
M sgBox R a n g e ( " A l " ) .A d d re s s
F a ls e
'
:
MsgBox R a n g e ( " A l" ) . A d d r e s s ( F a ls e )
, .
M sgBox R a n g e ( " A l" ) . A d d r e s s ( r o w A b s o l u t e : = F a ls e )

VBA.
comment:
,
Comment. Excel
^^ (Review^Comments^New Com
ment). .
.
Comment

. . 7.14
Comment.
7. VBA
195
com m ent Type a Q u e s tio n ( ) VBE

( ). ,
.
Hi) : Excel
comment object
Exc^291GDetopa*fefw* E ^ O t^ M o 6 e lR e fw e ric e > C o ^ m e ^ O I ^
Excel Developer Reference
Comment Object
Represents a cell comment.
Remarks
The Com m ent object is a member of the Comments colection.
Example
Use the Com m ent property to return a Comment object. The fbflowtng example changes the text in the comment in cell E5.
Visual Basic for Applications
Worksheets(1).Range("E5").Comment.Text "reviewed on ** & Date

Use CommentsOrx&), where mdex\s the comment number, to return a single comment from the Comments collection. The following
example hides comment two on worksheet one.
Visual Basic for Appbcations
Worksheets(1).Comments(2).Visible = False
Use the AddComment method to add a comment to a range. The following example adds a comment to cell E5 on worksheet one.
Visual fo r A pp lica tio ns
With Worksheets(1).Range("e5").AddComment
.Visible = False
.Text "reviewed on * & Date
End With
@2010 Microsoft Corporation, Al rights reserved.
See Also
* Excel Object Model Reference

Comment Object Members
- ^ ! ^ &
.>
. 7.14. Comment

,
<F1>.
, ,
.
*]
Multiple instances of the selected word have been found. Please
select a topic and press Help.
1-xce*
Comment
Hdp
Cancel
196
, , ,
, , ,
.
C om m ent <F1 >. Comment
, .
, Comment;
, , Com ment.
Comment
Comment . . 7.1
.
, VBA- ,
.
7 . 1 . Comment
A p p lic a tio n
Au tho r
C re a to r
Parent
Shape
V is ib le

, ,
(.. Excel)
,
, ,

(
Ra n g e )
S h a p e , ,
T r u e

Comment
. 7.2 , Comment.
, ,
.
7.2. Comment
D e le te

Comment,

Comment,

( )
Next
P re v io u s
Text
7. VBA
197
, , T e x t , .
:
,
. ,
.
, ,
.
Comments
.
Comments, Comment .
, .
, 1
.
W o rksh e e ts( " 1 " ) . Comments(1)
,
1:
MsgBox W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") .C om m ents( 1 ) .T e x t
, Comment Name.
, , ,
Comment Range
.
Comments ,
. , Comments C ount,
, Comment
. , :
MsgBox A c t iv e S h e e t. Comments . C ount
, :
MsgBox A c t iv e S h e e t. Comments( 1 ) . P a re n t.A d d re s s
Comments (1) Comment

Comments. P a r e n t Comment ,
Range. A d d re s s
Range. , .
, ,
F o r E a c h -N e x t ( 8).

.
For Each cmt i n A c t iv e S h e e t . Comments
MsgBox c m t. T e x t
Next cmt
,
,
(Immediate).
198
F o r Each cmt i n A c t iv e S h e e t. Comments
D ebug. P r i n t c m t. T e x t
N e xt cmt
Comment
Comment. ,
Range Comment. ,
Comment Comment. ,
Comment 1:
R ange( " A l " ) . Comment
, Comment
:
A c t iv e S h e e t. Comments(1)
1 , :
MsgBox R ange( " A l " ) . Comment. T e x t
Al , .
, ,
VBA.
, Comment
,
. ,
1 . Comment,
, . .
1. Shape Comment, Shape,
.
2. Fill Shape, Fill Format.
3. ForeColor Fill Format,
ColorFormat.
4. RGB ( SchemeColor) ColorFor

mat, .
, Comment
, . .
A p p l i c a t i o n (E x c e l)
W orkbook
W o rksh e e t
Comment
Shape
F illF o r m a t
C o lo rF o rm a t
7. VBA
199
!
VBA ,
.
W o rkshe ets( " 1 " ) .C om m ents( 1 ) . S hape. F i l l . F o re C o lo r _
.RGB = RGB(0, 255, 0)
Scheme l o r (
0 80).
W o rkshe ets( " 1 " ) .C om m ents( 1 ) . S hape. F i l l . F o re C o lo r _
.S chem eC olor = 12
,
. ,
, Excel
.
, , T e x t Frame
Comment, C h a r a c te r s , , ,
Font. C o lo r C o lo r ln d e x F ont.
, C o lo r ln d e x
5 .
W orksheets( " 1 ") .C om m ents(1) _
. Shape. T e x tF ra m e . C h a r a c te r s . F o n t. C o lo r ln d e x = 5

30 .

1 :
MsgBox Range (" 1 " ) . Comment. T e x t
1 ,
: O b je c t v a r i a b l e o r W ith b lo c k v a r i a b l e
not s e t (He With).
, , ,
, Comment, .. N o th in g (
VBA). T ru e, 1
:
MsgBox R a n g e ("A l").C o m m e n t I s N o th in g
, I s ,
.
,
,
( ).
.
I f Not R a n g e ("A l").C o m m e n t I s N o th in g Then _
MsgBox R ange( " A l " ) . Comment. T e x t
200
N ot,
T ru e, , .
. ,
.
Comment
, , Comment
. , AddComment
Range. ()
1 :
R ange( " A l " ) . AddComment
, , AddComment
, . ,
.
R ange( " A l " ) .AddComment " JW ."
AddComment ,
.
.
-
Comment
(. -).
( C om m entobject .x ls m )
Comment VBA.
, VBA .

A p p lic a tio n
Excel .
, (
). VBA ,
. , ,
, . VBA
A p p l i c a t i o n . , A p p l i c a
t i o n A c t iv e C e l l, .
1 :
A c t iv e C e ll. V a lu e
= 1
, A p p l i c a t io n ,
. ,
, . , VBA
, , ,
.
7. VBA
201
,
. , (
).
Application Selection,
, . (),
ChartOb ject, TextBox, Shape.
. 7.3 Application,
.
7.3. A p p l i c a t i o n
A c tiv e C e ll
A ctive C ha rt

(ChartOb j e c t ). , N o th in g
( )

( Range, Shape, C h a rtO b je c t ..)
, VBA
ActiveSheet
ActiveWindow
Act iveW orkbook
S e lectio n
ThisWorkbook

, , ,
, .
VBA, , .
, ,
:
A c t iv e C e ll. C le a rC o n te n ts
, :
MsgBox A c tiv e S h e e t .Name
, :
MsgBox A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . FulIN am e
, ,
. Selection
Application Range, .
Value Range,
, .
S e le c tio n . V a lu e = 12
: (, ChartObject Shape), , ChartObject

Shape Value.
Range,
( ), 12.
, RangeSelection Window.
A ctive W in do w . R a n g e S e le c tio n . V a lu e = 12
202
, ,
Count. .
MsgBox ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.Count
Range
, VBA,
,
. VBA
,
.
Range Worksheet
.
Range VBA:
Range Worksheet Range;
Cells Worksheet;
Offset Range.
Range
Range Range.
Range ,
.
.Range( 1)
.Range( 1 , 2 )

.
,
. , A1.D1 ,
D ( , ).
C o lu m n s( " : " ) . S e le c t
, . .
.
, ,
VBA. T ru e ,
(
- 10).
F u n c tio n C o n ta in s M e rg e d C e lls (rn g As Range)
im c e l l As Range
o n ta in s M e r g e d C e lls = F a ls e
F o r Each c e l l I n rn g
I f c e ll. M e r g e C e lls Then
C o n ta in s M e rg e d C e lls = T ru e
E x i t F u n c tio n
End I f
7. VBA
203
Next c e l l
End F u n c t i o n

.
, , (1, 1, 2 1),
.
Range ( " 1 : 2 " )
Range ( " A l ")
,
, VBA
. , ,
1:2 :
Range ( " 2 " ) . V a l u e
= 43
, Excel
. , 1:2 ,
T h i s o p e r a t i o n w i l l c a u s e som e m e r g e d c e l l s t o u n m e r g e . Do
you w i s h t o c o n t i n u e ? (
. ?).
Range( " 2 " ) . D e l e t e
? .
.
R a n g e : W o r k s h e e t
Range. 1 2 , Excel
( )
( ).
R a n g e .
, .
, : 1 2 ,3
1 1 .
W orksheets ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " A l " ) . V a lu e
= 1 2 .3
R a n g e , .
, ,
:
W orksheets ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " " ) . V a l u e
= 100

. ,
.
A c t iv e S h e e t . Range ("A l :B l 0") .V a lu e
= 2
, .
Range( " A l " ,
"B IO ")
= 2
, ,
. , ,
( R a n g e V a lu e ) .
R a n g e .
204
,
.

Excel (). .
, 3 .
Range ( " C l:
6:6")
= 3
, 4 , ..
. .
R a n g e ( " A l , , 5 , 7 , 9 ")
= 4

Range W o rk sh e e t. Range
Range. , .
Range Range (
R ange ). R ange
. ,
2, 5. ,
Range. ,
5 , .
A c tiv e C e ll. R ange ( " 2 ") = 5

O f f s e t ( ).
C e lls
C e l ls .
Range, C e l l s W o rk sh e e t Range.
C e l ls .
. C e l l s ( _ , _ )
. C e l l s ( _ )
. C e l l s
C e l l s .
1 1 9.
, ( 1 1048576)
( 1 16384).
W o r k s h e e t s ( " " ) . C e l l s (1,
1)
=9
, 7 D3 (..
3 4) .
A c t i v e S h e e t . C e l l s (3,
4)
= 7
C e l l s Range. Range,
C e l l s ,
Range, . ? . .
5 . ,
1 .
A c t i v e C e l l . C e l l s (1 ,
1)
= 5
7. VBA
205

, ( 8).

, .
5 , ,
:
A c t i v e C e l l . C e l l s (2,
1)
= 5
: ,
1.
.
C e l l s ,
1 17179869184.
Excel 2010. , 1 ,
. 16384 XFD1, 16385 2.
SZ1 ( 520 ) 2.
A c t i v e S h e e t . C e l l s (520)
= 2
(XFD1048576)
:
MsgBox A c t i v e S h e e t . C e l l s ( 1 7 1 7 9 8 6 9 1 8 4 )
R a n g e .
R a n g e . ,
Range A1:D10 (40 ), C e l l s
1 40 R a n g e .
2000 2, 2 (
) .
Range ( " A 1 : D 1 0 " ) . C e l l s (5)
= 2000

VBA. , .
F o r m u l a , .
, .
F o r m u l a , ,
, F o r m u l a R l C l , F o r m u l a L o c a l F o r m u l a A r r a y . (
.)
v a l u e .
.
T e x t , .
, ,
. T e x t
.
V a l u e 2 V a l u e , D a t e
C u r r e n c y . V a l u e 2 D a t e C u r r e n c y
206

V a r i a n t , . ,
12 / 6/ 2010, v a l u e D a t e ,
V a l u e 2 (, 4 0 5 1 8 ) .
C e l l s
1 40.
, , ,
. , , ,
, 1 :D10.
, 11:
R a n g e ( " A 1 : D 1 0 " ) . C e l l s (41)= 2000
C e l l s
. ,
, .
C l e a r C o n te n ts ,
C e l l s .
.
A c t iv e S h e e t .C e l l s .C le a rC o n te n ts
O f f s e t
O f f s e t ( Range C e lls )
Range. , O f f s e t
Range . .
. O f f s e t ( _ ,
_ )
O f f s e t
Range.
( ), ( ) .
12 , .
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t ( 1 , 0 ) .V a lu e
= 12
15 :
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t ( - 1 , 0 ) .V a lu e
= 15
1, O f f s e t
, Range.
O f f s e t (.
).
Excel
O f f s e t (..
). ,
. (
1), 1:, 1.
Sub M
A c
A c
A c
a c r o l ()
t i v e C e l l . F o r m u la R lC l = "1"
t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (1, 0 ) . R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e l e c t
t i v e C e l l . F o r m u la R lC l = "2"
7. VBA
207

A c t i v e C e l l . F o r m u l a R l C l = "3"
A c t i v e C e l l .O f f s e t (-2, 0 ) . R a n g e ( " A l" ) .S e le c t
End S u b
F o r m u la R lC l. ,
V a lu e . F o rm u
la R lC l F o r m u la .
, 1.
, .
,
. R a n g e (" A l " ) ,
.
Sub M o d i f i e d M a c r o l O
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (1, 0 ) . S e l e c t
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (1, 0 ) . S e l e c t
A c t i v e C e l l .O f f s e t (-2, 0 ) . S e le c t
End S u b
(, ,
), .
Sub M a c r o 1 ( )
A c tiv e C e ll = 1
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (1,
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (2,
End S u b
0)
0)
= 2
= 3

(
), . .

, ,
VBA.
VBA,
.
.
.
(, Nam e) (, D e l e t e ) .
.
Excel,
XLM. ,
, .
Excel . ,
.
208
.
, ,
. , W orkbook Myf i l e
W orkbooks :
W o r k b o o k s ( " Myf i 1 . x l s x ")
, .
. ,
F o n t F o n t,
Range.
R a n g e ("A l " ) . F o n t .B o ld
= True
.
, S a l e s
. Summary.
.
W o r k b o o k s ( 11S a l e s . x l s x " ) . W o r k s h e e t s ( " S u m m a r y " )
W o r k b o o k s ( 1 ) . W o r k s h e e t s (1)
W o r k b o o k s ( 1 ) . S h e e t s (1)
A p p l i c a t i o n .A c t iv e W o r k b o o k .A c t iv e S h e e t
A c t iv e W o r k b o o k .A c t iv e S h e e t
A c tiv e S h e e t
,
. , ,
.
( ), .
,
, .

VBA,
, . ,
, .
, .
,
.

, .
.

, VB
, Excel.
, , .
, VBA,
.
7. VBA
209

, Ex
cel . .

Object Browser ( ) ,
. VBE Object
Browser :
<F2>;
ViewÔbject Browser (^ );
Object Browser,
.
Object Browser . 7.15.
Object Browser
, :
Excel;
MSForms ( );
Office (, Microsoft Office);
Stdole ( OLE);
VBA;
( ,
).
, Classes (),
Classes
Members of ( ).
210
,
, . ,
.
, , .
1. . ,
, <AII Libraries>.
2. Comment .
3. , .
Search Results ( ) ,
. ,
Classes. , (, ).
,
. <F1>,
.
Object Browser , , ,
.

,
(Immediate) VBE
VBA. ,
.
VBA
...
VBA
VBA,
.
, VBA.
VBA
,
. VBA ,
.
7 , .
. :
212
VBA, ,
VBA.
VBA Sub.
VBA .
.
S u b V B A _ D e m o ()
'
VBA
D im T o t a l A s L o n g , i A s L o n g
T o ta l = 0
F o r i = 1 T o 100
T o ta l = T o ta l + i
Next i
MsgBox T o t a l
End Sub
,
:
(, );
(, Dim);
( T o t a l i) ;
( T o t a l
( F o r - N e x t ) ;
V B A (M sgB ox).
= 0 T o ta l
= T o ta l
+ i) ;
VBA . ,
.
VBA
VBA, VBA, .
. ;
, .
.
S u b O n e L i n e ()
= 1 : = 2
End Sub
Z=
M sgBox
, ,
.
S u b O n e L i n e ()
= 1
= 2
z = 3
MsgBox +
End Sub
+ z
; VBA ,
.
VBA: (_).
8. VBA
Sub L o n g L i n e ()
S u m m e d V a lu e = _
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " A l " ) .V a lu e
W o rk sh e e ts(" 2" ) . R a n g e ( " A l" ) .V a lu e
End Sub
213
+ _
Excel
.
VBA
.
. , Ans=i+2 (
), VBA :
Ans = 1 + 2
, .
Result=activesheet.range ( "al") .value=12, VBA :

R e s u lt
= A c t i v e S h e e t . R a n g e ( " a l " ) .V a lu e
= 12
, ( " a l " )
.
VBA
,
, ,
. ,
m y v a l u e ( ),
M y V a l u e ( ), VBA
M y V a l u e . ,
D im ;
.
VBA
. ,
.
Visual Basic Editor ToolsÔptions (^)
Options (),
( Editor Format ( )), ,
( Auto Syntax
Check ( ) Editor ()).
, . VBA
.
( ).

. . VBA
, , ,
. , ,
:
Msg = " "
214
VBA .
Sub Comments()
1
= 0 '
1
MsgBox
End Sub
, ,
Rem.
Rem - -
Rem ( R em a rk ) ,
, BASIC; VBA
. , Rem ,
, .
,
. ,
, .
.

. , :
, ;
, ;
( ,
, );
,
Excel ;
, .
,
.

. VBA
( ) .
.
Edit () VBE
. ,
Comment Block ( ),
. Uncomment Block (
)
. ,
(Standard)
.
8. VBA
215
,
VBA .
, , .

. ,
, (T rue F a ls e )
(. ).
( ). ,
. ,
VBA , .
,
, .
VBA . ,
(, I n t e r e s t R a t e , i n t e r e s t r a t e ) .
.
,
(In te re st_ R a te ).
(#, $, %, & !)
.
254 ( ,
, ).

, .
.
, .
=1
I n te re s tR a te = 0 .0 7 5
LoanPayof f Am ount = 2 4 3 0 8 9 .8 7
D ataE ntered = F a ls e
x = x + 1
MyNum = Y o u r N u m * 1 . 2 5
UserName = " "
D a te S ta rte d = # 12/14/2006#
VBA , .. ,
.
, . ,
N ext
, :
Next = 132
,
. : C o m p ile
e rr o r : E x p e c te d V a r i a b l e ( : ).
,
, ,
VBA .
216

VBA ,
.
. ,
, ..
.
, : ,
, . VBA ,

. , VBA
,
. ,
.
, VBA
, .
. 8.1 VBA (
).
8.1 . VBA

B yte
S in g le
1
2
2
4
4
D o u b le
C u rrency
8
12
B o o le a n
In te g e r
Long
D e c im a l
Date
O bj e c t
S trin g
8
4
10 +
0 -2 5 5
T r u e () F a l s e ()
-32768 - 32767
-2147483648 - 2147483647
-3.40282338 - - 1 .401298-45 (
); 1.401298-45 - 3.40282338 (
)
-1,79769313486232308 -4,94065645841247-324 ( );
4,94065645841247324 - 1,79769313486232308
( )
-922337203685477,5808 - 922337203685477,5807
+/-79228162514264337593543950335
; +/-7,9228162514264337593543950335
28
1 100 - 31 9999

0 - 2
1 - 65400
16

D o u b le .
Empty, E r r o r , N o t h i n g N u l l
(
)
S trin g
(
)
V a ria n t
()
8. VBA
217
. 8.1
Variant
22 +
0 - 2
()
D e c i m a l , .
V a r i a n t .
v a r i a n t VBA C D e c.
,
,
. VBA
,
VBA. , ,
VBA .
Excel
Double. VBA
.
I n t e g e r , , , ,
32767. L on g.
Excel L on g,
, I n t e g e r .

,
,
.
Sub T i m e T e s t ()
Dim A s L o n g , A s L o n g
Dim A A s D o u b l e , A s D o u b l e , A s D o u b l e
Dim i A s L o n g , j A s L o n g
Dim S t a r t T i m e A s D a t e , E n d T i m e A s D a t e
'
S t a r tT im e = T im e r
'
=
=
For i = 1 10000
=
+ 1
= + 1
For j
= 1 1 0 0 0 0
= + +
i
= - i
= / *
i
Next j
Next i
1
218
EndTime = T im e r

MsgBox F orm at(E n dT im e - S ta r tT im e , " 0 . 0 " )
End Sub
'
Ha 7,7 (
). Dim,
. ,
Dim, .
VBA , , V a r ia n t .
.
: VBA- !
, , t im in g t e x t . x ls m .

, VBA,
Variant. Variant
:
, .
,
.
Sub V a ria n tD e m o ()
MyVar = "1 2 3 "
MyVar = MyVar / 2
MyVar = " : " & MyVar
MsgBox MyVar
End Sub
VariantDemo MyVar
. .
MyVar , MyVar
. MsgBox : : 61,5.
,
Variant, .
Sub V a ria n tD e m o 2 ()
MyVar = "1 2 3 "
MyVar = MyVar + MyVar
MsgBox MyVar
End Sub
:
123123. , , .
, Variant, +
.

VBA TypeName.
.
MyVar. ,
8. VBA
219
, D ouble
.
Sub V ariantD em o2 ()
MyVar = "1 2 3 "
MsgBox eName(MyVar)
MyVar = MyVar / 2
MsgBox TypeName(MyVar)
MsgBox TypeName(MyVar)
MsgBox MyVar
End Sub
VBA
.
, , ,
, .

.
. .
.
V a r i a n t , ,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
. , Op
t i o n E x p l i c i t , (.
). ,
C u r r e n tR a te .
C u re n tR a te = 0 .7 5 .
, , ,
.

,
VB :
Option E x p l i c i t
,
. VBA
(. 8.1); .
0 ,
VBA,
.
.
. ,
.
.
220
TP
O p t io n E x p l i c i t
Sub MultiplyNumbers()
E K 198-5
= 203.5
MsgBox = x *
End Sub
urn___________________
_______________ J
. 8.1. VBA ,
O p tio n E x p l i c i t
VBA, Require Variable Declaration
( ) Editor ()
VBE Options ( Visual Basic).
ToolsÔptions (^).
,
.

,
. . . 8.2
.
8 .2.

Dim s t a t i c
Dim
P r iv a te
P u b lic
.

, .
, .
8. VBA
221
, Excel
. ,
S t a t i c (. S t a t i c ).

Dim Sub End Sub. Dim
Sub, .
Dim,
, Dimension .
BASIC
. VBA Dim
, .
,
Dim.
Sub MySub ()
Dim x As I n t e g e r
Dim F i r s t As Long
Dim I n t e r e s t R a t e As S in g le
Dim TodaysD ate As D ate
Dim UserName As S t r in g
Dim M yValue
1 - [ ]
End Sub
, Dim
, . V a r ia n t .
, ,
Dim.
Dim As I n t e g e r , As I n t e g e r , z As I n t e g e r
Dim F i r s t As Long, L a s t As D ou ble
, VBA
,
. , ,
in t e g e r :
Dim i ,
j,
k As I n t e g e r
VBA k in t e g e r ;
V a r ia n t . i , j in t e g e r
:
Dim i As I n t e g e r ,
j As I n t e g e r ,
As I n t e g e r
,
,
.
, , VBA
, , .
222

BASIC, VBA
, . ,
MyVar , %.
Dim M yVar%

VBA.
.

In te g e r
Long
S in g le
Double
C urren cy
S t r in g
%
&
i
#
@
$
BASIC;
, .
,
.

, .
(
).
D im .
, P r o c e d u r e l P ro c e d u re 2 , C u r r e n tV a lu e .
Dim C u rre n tV a lu e as I n t e g e r
Sub P r o c e d u r e l()
'
End Sub
Sub P ro c e d u re 2 ()
'
End Sub

( E n d Sub E nd F u n c t io n ) .
End.
VBA End, .
P u b l i c
VBA
, (
) P u b l i c , Dim .
P u b lic C u rre n tR a te as Long
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, ,
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8. VBA
223
VBA,
.
s t a t ic
S t a t i c .
.
End,
.

S ta tic .
Sub MySub ()
S t a t ic C o u n te r as I n t e g e r
' - [ ]
End Sub

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C onst ModName as S t r i n g = "B u d g e t M a cro s"
P u b lic C onst AppName as S t r in g = "B u d g e t A p p lic a t io n "
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Sub S e tT o L a n d s c a p e ()
A c t iv e S h e e t. P a g e S e tu p . O r ie n t a t io n = x lL a n d s c a p e
End Sub
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225
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Date.

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Dim Today As D ate
Dim S ta r tT im e As D ate
C onst F ir s tD a y As D ate = # 1 /1 /2 0 0 7 #
C onst Noon = # 1 2 :0 0 :0 0 #
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227
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Not
And
Or
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N o t
. D i s p l a y G r i d L i n e s T r u e F a l s e .
, N o t T r u e F a l s e , a F a l s e T r u e .
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N ot A c tiv e W in d o w . D is p la y G r id lin e s
And.
M sg B o x T r u e , 1
1. , M sgB ox
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T r u e , 1 2.
MsgBox A c tiv e S h e e t.N a m e = " 1 " _
Or A c tiv e S h e e t.N a m e = " 2 "
8. VBA
229
, ;
, . ,
12 ,
. M on thN a m e s,
M on thN a m e s ( 0 ) , M on thN a m e s (1 )
MonthNames ( 1 1 ) .

, , D im P u b
l i c . , :
,
. , , 100 ,
:
Dim M y A r ra y (l 100) As I n t e g e r

; VBA 0. ,
.
Dim M y A rra y (0 t o 100) As I n t e g e r
Dim M yA rra y(lO O ) As I n t e g e r
101 .
VBA .
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:
Option Base 1

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( ).
100- .
Dim M y A r ra y (l 10,
1 10) As I n t e g e r
10x10.
, .
, .
(3 , 4)
= 125
, 1000 , .
Dim (1 10,
1 10,
1 10) As I n t e g e r
, .
(4,
8, 2)
= 0
230

.
.
Dim M y A rra y () As I n t e g e r
,
, ReDim, VBA,
. ,
, . ,
, :
ReDim M yA rra y
(1 t o )
R eD im ,
.
. , ReDim
P re s e rv e .
ReDim P re s e rv e M yA rra y
(1 t o y)

, ,
.
:
.
, ,
D im P u b l i c . , I n p u t A r e a
R ange:
Dim In p u tA r e a As Range
S e t:
S e t In p u tA r e a = R ange( "C 1 6 : E16")
, ,
, .
Sub N oO bjV a rO
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " A l" ) .V a lu e = 124
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") .R a n g e ( " A l " ) . F o n t.B o ld =
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") . R a n g e ( " A l " ) . F o n t . I t a l i c
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") . R ange( " A l " ) . F o n t. S iz e =
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") .R a n g e ( " A l " ) . Font.N am e =
End Sub
T ru e
= T ru e
14
"C a m b ria "
1 1 ,
, .
. ,
.
Sub O b jV a rO
Dim M y C e ll As Range
8. VBA
231
Set M y C e ll = W o rksh e e ts ( 11 1 " ) . Range ( " A l " )

M y C e ll.V a lu e = 124
M y C e ll. F o n t. B o ld = T ru e
M y C e ll. F o n t. I t a l i c = T ru e
M y C e ll. F o n t. S iz e = 14
M y C e ll. Font.N am e = C am bria
End Sub
M y C e ll R ange S e t
.
M y C e ll W o r k s h e e ts ( 1 " ) . R ange ( " A l " ).
VBA
, . ,
, .
. , VBA
, s h e e ts (1) .Range ( 11A l " ) ,
.
, .
w ith End w ith , .
.

VBA , , (
).
. ,
,
C u s to m e r ln f .
Type C u s to m e rln fo
Company As S t r i n g
C o n ta ct As S t r i n g
RegionCode As Long
Sales As D ou ble
End Type
,
Dim.
.
Dim Custom ers (1 100) As C u s to m e rln fo
232
Bee 100 (
C u s to m e r ln f ).
.
C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . Company = "Acme T o o ls "
C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . C o n ta c t = "T im R o b e rts o n "
C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . RegionCode = 3
C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . S a le s = 1 50 67 4.98

. , C u s to m e r s (1 ) C u s to m e r s (2 ) ,
:
C u s to m e rs (2)
= C u s to m e rs (1)
.
C u s to m e rs ( 2 ) . Company = C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . Company
C u s to m e rs ( 2 ) . C o n ta c t = C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . C o n ta c t
C u s to m e rs ( 2 ) . RegionCode = C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) .R egionC ode
C u s to m e rs ( 2 ) . S a le s = C u s to m e rs ( 1 ) . S a le s

, VBA
, .
, - .
VBA ( ) Excel. , VBA UCase,
, Excel .

VBA,
. VBA.
VBA , VBA .
VBE VBA ,
(. 8.3). .
, , Auto List
Members ( ).
ToolsÔptions (^) Editor ().
VBA , Excel
. , VBA.
,
S q r VBA,
.
Sub S how R oot()
Dim M yValue As D o u b le
Dim S q ua reR oo t As D ou ble
M yValue = 25
S q ua reR oo t = S q r(M yV a lu e )
MsgBox S q uareR oot
End Sub
8. VBA
233
S q r VBA Excel.
( ) Excel VBA. W ork
sheet F u n c tio n , A p p l i c a t i o n ,
, VBA.
Excel VBA,
:
A p p lic a t io n . W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n
M s g B o x
MsgBox VBA.
.
. ,
,
MsgBox,
.
, ,
. MsgBox ,
, . ,
MsgBox,
. MsgBox ,
, .
MsgBox
( ).
MsgBox ( [,
] [,
] [,
_ ,
] )
( ) ,
234
( ) , ,
( ) .
(, vbYesNo).
( ) ,
. Microsoft Excel.
_ ( ) ,
.
( )
. .
, _ .

.
Ans.
Ans = M sgBox( " ?" , vbYesNo + v b Q u e s tio n ,
I f Ans = vbNo Then E x i t Sub
"")
,
(vbY esN o+ vbQ uestion). vbYesNo
: Yes, No.
v b Q u e s tio n
. , Ans
, vbYes vbNo.
No.
MsgBox 12.
, Excel
VBA. VBA Roman
.
Sub ShowRoman()
Dim D ecV alue As Long
Dim RomanValue As S t r i n g
D ecV alue = 193 9
RomanValue = A p p l i c a t i o n . W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n . Rom an(DecValue)
MsgBox RomanValue
End Sub
M sgB ox MCMXXXIX.
, , Excel
, .
, Excel, VBA
. , VBA
Excel (SQRT), VBA
: S qr. , :
MsgBox A p p lic a t io n . W o r k s h e e t F u n c t io n . S q r t (123)
'

10, VBA
,
Excel.
8. VBA
235

, .

. VBA ,
:
W it h
E n d W ith ;
F o r E a c h -
N e x t.
With - End With

W ith - E nd W ith
. , , ,
(,
R ange).
Sub C hangeFont1 ()
S e le c tio n .F o n t.N a m e = "C a m b ria "
S e le c t io n . F o n t . B o ld = T ru e
S e le c t io n . F o n t . I t a l i c = T ru e
S e le c t io n . F o n t. S iz e = 12
S e le c t io n . F o n t.U n d e r lin e = x lU n d e r lin e S t y le S in g le
S e le c t io n . F o n t . Them eC olor = x lT h e m e C o lo rA c c e n tl
End Sub
W ith , , , .
End
W ith.
Sub C hangeFont2 ()
W ith S e l e c t i o n . F o n t
.Name = "C a m b ria "
.B o ld = T ru e
. I t a l i c = T ru e
.S iz e = 12
.U n d e r lin e = x lU n d e r lin e S t y le S in g le
.T hem eC olor = x lT h e m e C o lo rA c c e n tl
End W ith
End Sub
, . ,
.
, ,
W ith - End W ith,
,
.
VBA Excel w ith - End w ith

.
,
^
^ (Page Layout^Page SetupÔrientation).
236
For Each - Next

, , . ,
W orkbooks () W orkbook.
, .
,

. F or
E ach - N ext.
F o r E ach - N ext .
F o r Each I n
[ ]
[ E x it F o r]
[ ]
N e xt [ ]
, , F o r E ach - N ext
W o rk s h e e ts .
MsgBox Name . (
, MsgBox .)
Sub C o u n tS h e e ts ()
Dim Ite m as W o rksh e e t
F o r Each Ite m I n A c tiv e W o rk b o o k .W o rk s h e e ts
MsgBox Item .N am e
N e x t Ite m
End Sub
ite m (,
W o rkshe et). ite m ;
.
F o r E ach - N ext
Windows,
.
Sub H idd en W ind o w s()
Dim C nt As I n t e g e r
Dim Win As Window
C nt = 0
F o r Each Win I n Windows
I f N o t W in . V is ib le Then
C nt = C nt + 1
N e x t W in
MsgBox C nt St " . "
End Sub
C nt .
Cnt.
, .
I f - T h e n
W orkbooks.
8. VBA
237
Sub C lo s e ln a c t iv e ()
Dim Book as W orkbook
For Each Book I n W orkbooks
I f Book.Name <> A ctive W o rkb o o k.N a m e Then B o o k .C lo s e
N ext Book
End Sub
F o r E ach - N ext
. F o r E ach - N ext
, . S e
l e c t i o n , Range,
Range.
, VBA UCase
. (
.)
Sub M akeUpperCase()
Dim C e ll as Range
For Each C e ll I n S e le c t io n
C e ll. V a lu e = U C a s e (C e ll.V a lu e )
Next C e ll
End Sub
VBA F o r-N e x t ,
. E x i t For.
.
Sub S e le c tN e g a tiv e ()
Dim C e ll As Range
For Each C e ll I n R ange( " 1 : 1 " )
I f C e ll. V a lu e < 0 Then
C e l l . S e le c t
E x it For
End I f
Next C e ll
End Sub
I f - T h e n
. , ,
E x i t For.

VBA .
(,
, ).
, ,
,
.
F o r E a c h -N e x t,
.
, VBA:
GoTo;
I f - Then;
238
S e l e c t C ase;
F o r - N e x t ;
Do W h ile ;
Do U n t i l .
Go t o

GoTo.
, ( ,
, , , ).
VBA , GoTo
.
VBA I n p u t B o x
. ,
W rongNam e, .
. E x i t Sub
.
Sub GoToDemo()
UserName = In p u tB o x ( " :")
I f UserName <> " " Then GoTo WrongName
MsgBox (" , . .." )
1 - [ ] E x i t Sub
WrongName:
MsgBox " , ."
End Sub
, GoTo, , ,
.
, GoTo VBA ,
(. 9).

!
I -Then
, I f - T h e n
VBA.
.
. Excel, ,
.
I f - T h e n :
If
Then _
[E ls e _ ]
I f - T h e n
. E ls e .
.
8. VBA
239
I f - T h e n E ls e .
. VBA
, Excel.
, 0 .5 . VBA Time ,
.
, .
0 . 5, , .
Sub G re e tM e lO
I f Time < 0 .5 Then MsgBox " "
End Sub
, ,
.
Sub G re e tM e la O
I f Time < 0 .5 Then
MsgBox " "
End I f
End Sub
, I f End I f .
, T ru e.
I f End I f .
, ,
I f - Then, .
Sub GreetMe2 ()
I f Time >= 0 .5 Then MsgBox " "
End Sub
, I f - T h e n >=
( ). ,
12.00.
E ls e I f- T h e n .
Sub G reetM e3()
I f Time < 0 .5 Then MsgBox " " E ls e _
MsgBox " "
End Sub
, ; I f - T h e n Else .
,
.
Sub G reetM e3a()
MsgBox " "
'
' E lse
MsgBox " "
1
End I f
End Sub
240
(,
, ), I f - T h e n ,
I f - T h e n -E ls e . .
Sub G re e tM e 4 ()
I f Time >= 0 .5 And Time < 0 .7 5 Then MsgBox " "
I f Time >= 0 .7 5 Then MsgBox " "
End Sub
0 . 75 18:00 ,
.
.
, ,
. , , ,
, . ,
,
, .
.
If
Then
[ _ ]
[ E l s e I f - Then
[ _ ] ]
[E ls e
[ _ _ ] ]
End I f
G reetM e5.
MsgBox " "
E l s e l f Time >= 0 .5 And Time < 0 .7 5 Then
MsgBox " "
E ls e
MsgBox " "
End I f
End Sub
,
, I f - T h e n . ,
.
, .
.
I f - T h e n - E l s e ( E l s e l f ) .
, . , I f
End I f .
I f Tim e < 0 .5 Then
MsgBox " "
E ls e
I f Time >= 0 .5 And Time < 0 .7 5 Then
MsgBox " "
E ls e
I f Time >= 0 .7 5 Then
MsgBox " "
8. VBA
241
End I f
End I f
End I f
End Sub
,
I f - T h e n . Q u a n
t i t y . I n p u t B o x
, Q u a n t i t y
, . ,
(,
).
Sub D is c o u n tlO
Dim Q u a n tity As V a r ia n t
Dim D is c o u n t As D o u b le
Q u a n tity = In p u tB o x ( " : ")
I f Q u a n tity = " " Then E x i t Sub
I f Q u a n tity
>=
0 Then D is c o u n t = 0 .1
I f Q u a n tity
>=
25
Then
D is c o u n t
I f Q u a n tity
>=
50
Then
D is c o u n t
I f Q u a n tity
>=
75
Then
D is c o u n t
MsgBox " : " & D is c o u n t
End Sub
=0 .1 5
=0 .2
=0 .2 5
, I f - T h e n
, D i s c o u n t .
.
,
. T ru e .
Sub D is c o u n t2 ()
Dim D is c o u n t As D o u b le
Q u a n tity = In p u tB o x ( " :
I f Q u a n tity = " " Then E x i t Sub
I f Q u a n tity >= 0 And Q u a n t it y < 25 Then
D is c o u n t = 0 .1
E ls e lf Q u a n t it y < 50 Then
D is c o u n t = 0 .1 5
E ls e lf Q u a n tity < 75 Then
D is c o u n t = 0 .2
Else
D is c o u n t = 0 .2 5
End I f
End Sub
11)
I f - T h e n .
.
,
S e le c t C ase, .
242
VBA I I
VBA if- T h e n : I l f .
Excel .
:
I l f ( , _ , 4 a c T b _ F a l s e )
( ) ,
_ ( ) ,
, T ru e
4 a c T b _ F a l s e ( ) ,
, F a ls e
i i f .
, 1 , He- ,
1 .
MsgBox I l f ( R a n g e ( " A l " )
= 0,
" ",
" - ")
, ( 4 a c T b _ F a ls e ) ,
( _ ) . ,
, .
MsgBox I l f ( n
=0,
0,
1 / n)
Select Case
S e l e c t C ase
.
I f - T h e n - E ls e . S e l e c t C ase .
S e le c t Case _
[Case -n
[ - n ] ]
[Case E ls e
[ _ _ ] ]
End S e le c t
S e l e c t C ase,
G re e tM e , .
Sub G re e tM e ()
Dim Msg As S t r in g
S e le c t Case Time
Case I s < 0 .5
Msg = " "
Case 0 .5 To 0 .7 5
Msg = " "
Case E ls e
Msg = " "
End S e le c t
MsgBox Msg
End Sub
D is c o u n t ,
S e l e c t C ase. , Q u a n t i t y
. ,
.
8. VBA
Sub D is c o u n t3 ( )
Dim D is c o u n t As D ou ble
S e le c t Case Q u a n tity
Case " "
E x i t Sub
Case 0 To 24
D is c o u n t = 0 .1
Case 25 To 4 9
D is c o u n t = 0 .1 5
Case 50 To 74
D is c o u n t = 0 .2
Case I s >= 75
D is c o u n t = 0 .2 5
End S e le c t
End Sub
243
")
C ase ,
. VBA WeekDay,
,
( W eekday 1 7).
.
Sub G re e tU s e rl ()
S e le c t Case Weekday(Now)
Case 1, 7
MsgBox " "
Case E ls e
MsgBox " "
End S e le c t
End Sub

.
Sub G ree tU ser2 ()
S e le c t Case Weekday(Now)
Case 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6
MsgBox " "
Case E ls e
MsgBox " "
End S e le c t
End Sub
C ase ,
C ase, T ru e.
C ase ( ),
, C ase (
VB ).
.
Sub D is c o u n t3 ()
Dim D is c o u n t As D ou ble
S e le c t Case Q u a n tity
Case " " : E x i t Sub
")
244
Case 0 To 24: D is c o u n t = 0 .1
Case 25 To 49 D is c o u n t =
15
Case 50 To 74 D is c o u n t =
2
25
Case I s >= 75 D is c o u n t =
End S e le c t
MsgBox " :
& D is c o u n t
End Sub
VBA S e le c t Case,
T ru e . ,
, ,
.
S e l e c t C ase . ,
VBA TypeName ,
( , - ). ,
S e l e c t C ase,
. ,
. ,
.
Sub S e le c tio n T y p e ()
S e le c t Case T y p e N a m e (S e le c tio n )
Case " "
S e le c t Case S e l e c t i o n . C ount
Case 1
MsgBox " "
Case E ls e
MsgBox S e le c tio n .R o w s . C ount & " "
End S e le c t
Case " "
MsgBox " "
Case E ls e
MsgBox " , "
End S e le c t
End Sub
S e l e c t C ase , ,
S e l e c t Case End S e le c t.
, ,
. , , .
Sub S e le c tio n T y p e ()
S e le c t Case T y p e N a m e (S e le c tio n )
Case " "
S e le c t Case S e l e c t i o n . C ount
Case 1
MsgBox " "
Case E ls e
MsgBox S e l e c t i o n . Rows. C ount & " "
End S e le c t
Case " "
MsgBox " "
Case E ls e
MsgBox " , "
8. VBA
245
End S e le c t
End Sub

. , ,
,
.
, ,
, .
( S t a r t V a l ) ,
( N u m T o F ill) .
GoTo. C n t, ,
, , ,
, D o A n o th e r .
Sub BadLoop ()
Dim S t a r t V a l As I n t e g e r
Dim N u m T o F ill As I n t e g e r
Dim Cnt As I n t e g e r
S ta r tV a l = 1
N um T oF ill = 100
A c t iv e C e ll.V a lu e = S t a r t V a l
Cnt = 1
poAnother:
'A c tiv e C e ll. Of f s e t ( C n t, 0) .V a lu e = S t a r t V a l + C nt
Cnt = C nt + 1
I f Cnt < N u m T o F ill Then GoTo D o A n o th e r E ls e E x i t Sub
End Sub
.
? GoTo,
. GoTo
(. ).
,
. ,
.

( ) .
VBA ,
GoTo.

,
. , ,
.
VBA?
, ( )
. ,
,
246
.
G o t o .
, ( ,
).
, .
, .
VBA . ,
If- T h e n - E ls e S e le c t Case, F o r-N e x t, Do U n t i l Do W hile.
, VBA .
,
.
F o r - N e x t
F o r-N e x t (
). .
F o r =
[ ]
[ E x it F o r]
[S te p ]
[ ]
[ ]
N e xt
F o r-N e x t,
S te p E x i t F or.
Sum = Sum + S q r (C ount) 100
100 .
Sub S um S quareR oots()
Dim Sum As D ou ble
Dim C ount As I n t e g e r
Sum = 0
F o r C ount = 1 To 100
Sum = Sum + S q r(C o u n t)
N e x t C ount
MsgBox Sum
End Sub
C ount (- ) 1
1 . Sum
C ount.
F o r-N e x t, ,
, .
,
F o r N ext. ,
.
, ,
.
S te p ,
. , ,
1 100.
8. VBA
247
Sub Sum OddSquareRoots()

Dim Sum As D ou ble
Dim C ount As I n t e g e r
Sum = 0
For C ount = 1 To 100 S te p 2
Sum = Sum + S q r (C o u n t)
N ext C ount
MsgBox Sum
End Sub
C ount 1,
3, 5, 7 .. C ount, , 99.
, C ount 101.
S te p F o r-N e x t .
2, 4, 6, 8 10 .
Sub D ele teR o w sO
Dim RowNum As Long
For RowNum = 10 To 2 S te p -2
R ow s(R ow N um ).D elete
Next RowNum
End Sub
,
S te p D eleteR ow s.
S te p , , .
, , ,
. , 2- , 3- 2.
S te p .
Sub D e le te R o w s2 ()
Dim RowNum As Long
For RowNum = 2 To 10 S te p 2
R ow s(R ow N um ).D elete
Next RowNum
End Sub
, BadLoop,
.
GoTo,
, F o r-N e x t.
Sub GoodLoop()
Dim S t a r t V a l As I n t e g e r
Dim N u m T o F ill As I n t e g e r
Dim Cnt As I n t e g e r
S ta r tV a l = 1
N um T oF ill = 100
For Cnt = 0 To N u m T o F ill - 1
A c t iv e C e l l . O f f s e t ( C n t , 0 ) .V a lu e = S t a r t V a l + C nt
Next Cnt
End Sub
F o r-N e x t E x i t For.
, ,
. ,
.
248
Sub E x itF o rD e m o ()
Dim M axVal As D ou ble
Dim Row As Long
M axVal = A p p lic a tio n .W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n .M a x (R a n g e ( " A :A " ))
F o r Row = 1 To 1048576
I f C e lls (R o w , 1 ) .V a lu e = M axVal Then
E x it For
End I f
N e x t Row
MsgBox " " & Row
C e lls (R o w , 1 ) . A c t iv a t e
End Sub
Excel .
MaxVal. F o r-N e x t
. MaxVal, E x i t F o r
.
.
E xitF o rD e m o
F o r-N e x t.
.
.
R ange( " : " ) . F in d ( A p p lic a tio n .W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .M a x _
(R ange( " A :A " ) ) ) . A c t iv a t e
.
F o r-N e x t
F o r-N e x t. ,
F o r-N e x t 10x10x10 -1 .
1000 -1.
Sub N e s te d L o o p s ()
Dim (1 t o 10, 1 t o 10, 1 t o 10)
Dim i As I n t e g e r , j As I n t e g e r , k As I n t e g e r
F o r i = 1 To 10
F o r j = 1 To 10
F o r k = 1 To 10
M y A r r a y ( i, j , k) = -1
N e xt k
N e xt j
N ext i
End Sub
Do W h ile
Do W h ile ,
VBA. F o r-N e x t, Do W h ile ,
. Do W h ile
.
Do [W h ile ]
[ ]
[ E x it Do]
8. VBA
249
[ ]
Loop
Do
[ ]
[ E x it Do]
[ ]
Loop [W h ile ]
, VBA W h ile .
,
. .
( ).
.
, ,
.
VBA, :
D ate ;
M onth , ;
D a t e S e r i a l , ,
.
Do W hile,
: E n t e r D a t e s l
, .
Sub E n te rD a te s l ()
' Do W h ile ,
Dim TheDate As D ate
TheDate = D a t e S e r ia l( Y e a r ( D a t e ) , M o n th (D a te ), 1)
Do W hile M o n th (T h e D a te ) = M o n th (D a te )
A c t iv e C e ll = TheD ate
TheDate = TheD ate + 1
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (1 , 0 ) . A c t iv a t e
Loop
End Sub
T heD ate, ,
.
. T heD ate
, ,
. , ,
T heD ate, .
,
E n t e r D a t e s l ,
Do W hile, .
Sub E n te rD a te s 2 ()
' Do W h ile ,
Dim TheDate As D ate
TheDate = D a t e S e r ia l( Y e a r ( D a t e ) , M o n th (D a te ),
Do
1)
250
TheD ate = TheD ate + 1
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t (1, 0 ) . A c t iv a t e
Loop W h ile M on th (T h e D a te ) = M o n th (D a te )
End Sub
Do W h ile . ,
.
, 1
. VBA EOF,
T ru e . .
Sub D o W h ile D e m o l()
Dim L in e C t As Long
Dim L in e O fT e x t As S t r in g
Open " c : \ d a t a \ t e x t f i l e . t x t " F o r In p u t As #1
L in e C t = 0
Do W h ile N o t E O F (l)
L in e In p u t #1, L in e O fT e x t
R ange( " A l " ) . O f f s e t ( L i n e C t , 0) = U C a s e (L in e O fT e x t)
L in e C t = L in e C t + 1
Loop
C lo s e #1
End Sub

VBA 27.
Do W h ile E x i t Do.
E x i t Do , ,
L o o p .
Do U n t i l
Do U n t i l Do W h ile .
, . Do W h ile
, . Do U n t i l
, .
Do U n t i 1 .
Do [ U n t i l ]
[ ]
[ E x it Do]
[ ]
Loop
Do
[ ]
[ E x it Do]
[ ]
Loop [ U n t i l ]
, ,
Do W h ile .
( ).
8. VBA
251
1 Do U n t i l ,
Dim TheD ate As D ate
TheDate = D a t e S e r ia l( Y e a r ( D a t e ) , M o n th ( D a te ) , 1)
Do U n t i l M o n th (T h e D a te ) <> M o n th (D a te )
T heD ate = TheD ate + 1
Loop
End Sub
1 Do U n t i l ,
TheDate = D a t e S e r ia l( Y e a r ( D a t e ) , M o n th (D a te ), 1)
Do
TheD ate = T heD ate + 1
Loop U n t i l M o n th (T h e D a te ) <> M o n th (D a te )
End Sub
Do W hile,
U nt i 1. ,
Do. ,
S te p , Do W hile.
Sub D o U n tilD e m o l ()
Dim L in e C t As Long
Dim L in e O fT e x t As S t r i n g
Lin e C t = 0
Do U n t i l EOF(1)
L in e In p u t #1, L in e O fT e x t
R ange( " A l " ) . O f f s e t ( L in e C t , 0) = U C a s e (L in e O fT e x t)
L in e C t = L in e C t + 1
Loop
Close #1
End Sub
VBA , w h ile Wend.

. ,
W h ile Wend.
Sub E n te r D a te s 5 ()
TheD ate = D a t e S e r ia l( Y e a r ( D a t e ) , M o n th (D a te ),
W h ile M o n th (T h e D a te ) = M o n th (D a te )
TheD ate = TheD ate + 1
Wend
End Sub
1)

VBA
...
VBA, .
VBA .
(Sub), , .
VBA,
VBA, VBE.
.
, , .
( ).
,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
.
254
. ,
.
, Excel.
,
.

VBA - (Function),
10. 11
, Sub, F u n c tio n ,
.
Sub
Sub
.
[ P r iv a t e | P u b lic ] [ S t a t i c ]
[ ]
[ E x it Sub]
Sub { [ _ ] )
[ ]
End Sub
P r i v a t e ( ). ,
.
P u b l ic ( ). ,
.
, O p tio n P r i v a t e M odule,
.
S t a t i c ( ). ,
.
Sub ( ). .
_ . ,
, .
. ,
.
E x i t Sub ( ).
.
End Sub ( ). .
(). VBA.

.
, .
, .
, (, P rocessD ate, P rin tR e p o rt,
9. VBA
255
Sort A r r a y C heckFilenam e). D o lt, Up

date F ix .
,
, (, W r ite R e p o r tT o T e x tF ile
, G e t_ P r in t_ O p tio n s _ a n d _ P r in t_ R e p o r t
).
, VBA, ,
.
, ,
,
(, O p tio n E x p l i c i t ) .

,
, .
, .
Public
P u b lic , ..
.
Public , .
P u b lic .
Sub F ir s t ()
'
... [ ]
End Sub
Public Sub Second ()
'
... [ ]
End Sub
P rivate
P r i v a t e
, .
(Macro)
P u b lic . , ,
,
P r iv a t e .
(Macro).
P r i v a t e MySub.
Private Sub MySub ()
'
... [ ]
End Sub
256
P r iv a t e ,
P u b lic .
:
O p tio n P r iv a t e M odule
, P r i
v a te .
Excel 1, 2 .. P u b lic .

, , VBA.
Run^Run Sub/UserForm (^
/ ) ( VBE). <F5>
Run Sub/UserForm Standard
().
(Macro) Excel.
<Ctrl> (
).
.
.
. Sub F u n c tio n
.
, .
,
.
.
, , ,
, .
(Immediate) VBE. ,
<Enter>.
.
,
. ,
,
( ).
, ,
.
9. VBA
257

Run Sub/UserForm
Run^Run Sub/UserForm (=> /
) VBE
.
Visual Basic, . Run=>Run Sub/UserForm
( <F5>) VBE, (
, , ).
Run^Run Sub/UserForm
, VBE (Macro),
.

Excel 1
^ (Developer^Code1^
Macros) (Macro), . 9.1. (
<Alt+F8>.) (Macros
In) , (,
, ).
. 9.1.
(Macro) :
Sub, P r i v a t e ;
Sub, ;
Sub, .
93ak. 3107
, ,
(Macro), ,
. (Macro Name),
(Macro),
(Run).
258

, , <Ctrl+
>. , U p d a te C u s to m e r L is t <Ctrl+U>, <Ctrl+U>
.

, .
. (
), .
1. Excel ^1^ (Developer1^
Code ^Macros).
Jjxj
2. ,
CapyMiiepteSdectJon
(Macro).
:
+
3. (Options)
;
(Macro Options) (. 9.2).
4. Ctrl+.
. ,
Ctrl+,
. s . 9.2.
( ), (Macro Options)
<Ctrl+S>.
()
S ( ),
<Ctrl+Shift+S>.
5. (). ,
(Macro) .
6.
(Close) (Macro).

Excel,
. , <Ctrl+S>
Excel.
, <Ctrl+S>
.
Excel 2010 <Ctrl+

>: , J, Q. Excel
<\+\^+>, ,
F, L, N, , P n W .
9. VBA
259

, ,
XML, ( )
, . ,
Excel VBA.
Excel 2010 ,
Excel.
, .

22
.

.
Excel.

23.

. :
(
) ;
C a ll,
( ), ;
Run A p p l i c a t i o n .
VBA XLM. Run ,
, .
Run .
. MySub
( ), Up
date S h e e t .
Sub M ySub ()
' . . . [ ]
U p d a te S h e e t
' . . . [ ]
End Sub
260
S u b U p d a t e S h e e t ()
'
. . . [ ]
End Sub
. Call Update,
;
. .
S u b M y S u b ()
M o n th N u m = I n p u t B o x ( " :
C a l l U p d a te S h e e t(M o n th N u m )
'
...
[ ]
End Sub
")
Sub U p d a te S h e e t(M o n th S e q )
'
. . . [ ]
End Sub
C a l l ,
, .
Run, Up
dateSheet MonthNum .
S u b M y S u b ()
M o n th N u m = I n p u t B o x ( " :
A p p l i c a t i o n . R u n " U p d a t e S h e e t " , M o n th N iim
'
. . . []
End Sub
")
Sub U p d a te S h e e t(M o n th S e q )
'
. . . []
End Sub
, Run
.
(. ). Main VBA
WeekDay ( 1 7, ).
SubToCall , .
Run (WeekEnd Daily).
S u b M a i n ()
D im S u b T o C a ll A s S t r i n g
S e l e c t C a s e W e e k D a y (N o w )
C a s e 1 , 7 : S u b T o C a l l = "W e e k E n d "
C a s e E ls e : S u b T o C a ll = " D a ily "
End S e le c t
A p p l i c a t i o n . R u n S u b T o C a ll
End Sub
S u b W e e k E n d ()
M s g B o x " "
'
,
End Sub
S u b D a i l y ()
M s g B o x " "
9. VBA
261
1 ,
End S u b
VBA ,
P u b l ic .
P r i v a t e
.
,
,
. VBA , ..
, .
. , MySub
: M odulel Module2. , MySub Module2
MySub M odulel, .
M o d u le l. M y S u b
C a ll M o d u l e l . M y S u b
,
: A m biguous Name D e t e c t e d (
).

, ,
. :
Run .
, VBE Tooted
References (=>). References (),
. 9.3,
. , ,
, .
,
, .
, ,
. Browse ()
References, .
,
VBE. V B A P r o j e c t . ,
.
, Properties ()
VBE. Project ()
Tools^ Properties (** ),
. Project Properties (
), General () ,
Project Name ( ).
262
*J
R e fe ren ce s - V BA Project
Available References:
Vj Visual Baste For Applications
0 Microsoft Excel 14.0 Object Library
H o l e Automation
AcrobatPDFMaker
AdobePDFMakerX
Microsoft Forms 2.0 Object Library
PUP7TRIAL
SGHenus
IAS Helper COM Component 1,0 Type Ubrary
IAS RADIUS Protocol 1.0 Type Library
Acrobat
Acrobat Access 2.0 Type Library
< r batDiS* '
Priority
Help
*1
jJf?
- Microsoft Office 14.0 Object Ubrary
*1
---------- :------------:------------------- ------- :
Location:
C: 'Program FSesVCommon FtesV^KTOsoft Shared YDFFICE 14\M
Language:
Standard
. 9.3. References

, R e fe re n ce s,
ActiveX,
. Excel 2010
:
Visual Basic for Applications;
Microsoft Excel 14.0 Object Library;
OLE Automation;
Microsoft Office 14.0 Object Library;
Microsoft Forms 2.0 Object Library (; ,

(UserForm)).
, ,
Project Explorer VBE.
References.
,
Y ourSub, YourSub.
Y o u rS u b
C a ll Y o u rS u b
,
, , :
M y P r o j e c t . M y M o d u le . M y S u b
C a ll.
C a l l M y P r o j e c t . M y M o d u le . M y S u b

, . :
9. VBA
263
,
?
. ,
. .
,
. .
Sub M a in ()
C a l l G e t U s e r O p t io n s
C a ll P ro c e s s D a ta
C a l l C le a n u p
C a l l C lo s e lt D o w n
End Sub
.
, .
, ,
, .
, .
, ,
. ,
.

.
, ,
.

Run Application. ,
.
Consol idat, budget macros .xlsm:
A p p lic a t io n . Run
" 'b u d g e t
m a c ro s .x ls m '! C o n s o lid a t e "

Excel ,
. .
:
ActiveX;
;
(, SmartArt, WordArt,
).
, ^
(Developer^ Controls^ lnsert),
, :
ActiveX.
ActiveX ,
(UserForm).
Excel 5 Excel 95,
264
( ).
, ActiveX
.
. ,
ActiveX ()
C o m m a n d B u tto n i, c o m m a n d B u tt o n i c i i c k , ,
.
13.
B u tto n (),
(Form), .
1. ^ ^ (Developer^
Controls Însert)
(Form Controls).
2. .
, ,
.
Excel (Assign Macro)
(. 9.4). ,
.
3. , ,
.
. 9.4.

(Assign Macro).
, SmartArt, Word Art,

(Assign Macro).
9. VBA
265

, ()
. ,
, , CommandButton
. , , - ,
.
:
, ,
; , ,
, W orkbook_Open;
.

19.

, (Immediate)
VBE. , <Ctrl+G>.
VBA, .
,
<Enter>.
,
,
. .
Sub C h a n g e C a s e ()
Dim M y S t r i n g A s S t r i n g
M y S t r in g = " "
M y S t r in g = U C a s e ( M y S t r in g )
D ebug. P r i n t M y S t r in g
End Sub
. 9.5 ChangeCase .
Debug.Print .

, .
:
;
;
;
.
266
'
A *. & *) * iJ j ftg & J ar -
fit*
Jftew |mert
ai ^
Farmat
Qfbug
Run
Jools
Window
j(General)5
TP
|ChangeCase
Sub C h a n g e C a s e ()
Dim M y S tr in g A s S t r i n g
M y S tr in g = " "
M y S tr in g = U C a s e (M y S tr in g )
D e b u g .P r in t M y S tr in g
End Sub
()
El Modules
$ Modulel
____j
J 1
ch an gecase

J 2J1*L___ 1
. 9.5.
, Excel :
.
, Excel, (,
). (, ) .
(, ) 255 .
Excel . ,
( ).
, ,
: Sub,
. , .
, , . Main
ProcessFile ( Call For-Next).
ProcessFile .
.
ProcessFile ( TheFile). ,
Sub. ProcessFile
, Call.
S u b M a i n ()
D im F i l e ( l T o 3) A s S t r i n g
D im i a s I n t e g e r
F i l e ( l ) = " d e p t l. x ls x "
F i l e (2) = " d e p t 2 . x l s x "
9. VBA
267
F ile ( 3 ) = " d e p t 3 . x ls x "

F o r i = 1 To 3
C a ll P r o c e s s F ile ( F ile ( i ) )
N ext i
End S ub
Sub P r o c e s s F i l e ( T h e F i l e )
W o r k b o o k s . O p e n F i l e N a m e : = T h e F ile
'
. . . [ ]
End Sub
, ( ).
Sub M a in ()
C a ll P r o c e s s F ile ( " b u d g e t.x l s x " )
End Sub
.
. (,
) , .

.
.
. ,
.
.
Process ( ). Main
MyValue 10, Process
MyValue . Process
( YourValue) 10. Process
Main, MsgBox MyValue : 100.
Sub M a in ()
Dim M y V a lu e A s I n t e g e r
M y V a lu e = 1 0
C a l l P r o c e s s ( M y V a lu e )
M sgB ox M y V a lu e
End Sub
Sub P r o c e s s ( Y o u r V a lu e )
Y o u r V a lu e = Y o u r V a lu e
End Sub
* 10
, ,
, ,
, .
ByVal. ,
. , , ,
YourValue Process, MyValue
Main. MsgBox 10, 100.
Sub P r o c e s s ( B y V a l Y o u r V a lu e )
Y o u r V a lu e = Y o u r V a lu e * 10
End Sub
268
, ,
. ,
,
, .
,
. , ByVal,
, .

, .
.
P u b l i c
8 , P u b l i c (
) .
P u b l i c ,
.
, M o n t h v a l
P ro c e s s M o n th .
S u b M y S u b ()
D im M o n t h V a l a s I n t e g e r
. . . [ ]
M o n th V a l = 4
C a l l P r o c e s s M o n t h ( M o n t h V a l)
'
. . . [ ]
End Sub
.
P u b lic
M o n th V a l a s
In te g e r
S u b M y S u b ()
'
. . . [ ]
M o n th V a l = 4
C a l l P ro c e s s M o n th 2
1
. . . []
E n d Sub
, - M o n t h v a l
P u b l i c , P r o c e s s M o n t h 2 ,
.

, Variant.
. Sub
, .
Integer, String.
Sub P r o c e s s ( I t e r a t io n s
As
In te g e r,
T h e F ile
As
S t r in g )
, ,
, . ,
9. VBA
269
Process String
ByRef argument type mismatch.
, .
.
10,
, .

, , , VBA
: ( ,
) ( ).
.
Break on All Errors (

). V B E
ToolsÔptions (=>) General
() Options (). Break on All
Errors , VBA .
Break on Unhandled Errors (
).
, VBA,
,
.
, ,
.

, VBA.

VBA .

. , ,
On Error. .
VBA
. Err, ,
, .
,
.
.
270
,
:
On E r r o r
R e su m e N e x t
, .
, .
Err . Err.Number
( Err), Error. ,
,
Visual Basic ( ).
M sgB ox
"
" & E rr
&
" & E rro r(E rr.N u m b e r)
. 9.6 VBA, . 9.7

, , Excel. ,
, .
-
S ub C h a n g e S h e e t N a m e ()
W o r k s h e e t s ( " 2 " ) .Nam e
End Sub
Change SheetHame
"
Run-time error *9':

Subscnpt out of range
. 9.6. VBA
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Sub S e l e c t F o r m u l a s ()
S e le c t io n . S p e c ia lC e ll s ( x lF o r m u la s , x lN u m b e r s ) . S e le c t
' . . . []
End Sub
272
, On Error Resume Next

.
S u b S e l e c t F o r m u l a s 2 ()
On E r r o r R e su m e N e x t
S e l e c t i o n . S p e c ia lC e lls ( x lF o r m u la s , x lN u m b e r s ) . S e le c t
On E r r o r G o T o 0
1
. . . [ ]
End Sub
, On Error GoTo 0
.

: .
S u b S e l e c t F o r m u l a s 2 ()
S e le c t io n . S p e c ia lC e lls ( x lF o r m u la s , x lN u m b e r s ) . S e le c t
I f E r r . N u m b e r = 1 0 0 4 T h e n M s g B o x "H e _
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' . . . []
End Sub
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D im F i l e E x i s t s A s B o o l e a n
D im b o o k A s W o r k b o o k
F ile N a m e = " B U D G E T . X L S X "
F i l e E x i s t s = F a ls e
9. VBA

F o r E a c h b o o k I n W o rkb o o k s
I f U C a s e ( b o o k .N a m e ) = F ile N a m e T h e n F i l e E x i s t s
N ext book
'
I f F ile E x is t s Then
M s g B o x F ile N a m e & " . "
E ls e
End I f
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273
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D im F ile N a m e A s S t r i n g
D im x A s W o r k b o o k
F ile N a m e = "B U D G E T . X L S X "
S e t x = W o r k b o o k s ( F ile N a m e )
I f E r r = 0 Then
E ls e
End I f
End S u b

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D im S h e e t N a m e s () a s S t r i n g
D im i a s L o n g
D im S h e e t C o u n t a s L o n g
S h e e tC o u n t = A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s . C o u n t
R e D im S h e e t N a m e s (1 T o S h e e t C o u n t )
F o r i = 1 To S h e e tC o u n t
S h e e t N a m e s ( i) = A c t i v e W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s ( i ) . N a m e
M s g B o x S h e e t N a m e s ( i)
N ext i
End Sub
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SheetNames
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9. VBA
279

SheetN am es.
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Sub B u b b l e S o r t ( L i s t () A s S t r i n g )
Dim F i r s t A s L o n g , L a s t A s L o n g
Dim i A s L o n g , j A s L o n g
Dim Temp A s S t r i n g
F i r s t = L B o u n d ( L is t )
Last = UBound(List)
For i = F i r s t To L a s t - 1
F o r j = i + 1 To L a s t
I f L is t ( i)
> L i s t (j ) T h e n
Tem p = L i s t ( j )
L is t ( j) = L is t ( i)
L i s t ( i ) = Tem p
End I f
N ext j
N ext i
End Sub
: L i s t . ,
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,
B u b b le S o r t.
Sub S o r t T e s t e r O
Dim ( 1 T o 5) A s
Dim i A s L o n g
x ( l) = " "
x (2 ) = " "
S t r in g
280

x(3 )
= " "
= " "
x (5 ) = " "
C a l l B u b b le S o r t ( x )
F o r i = 1 To 5
D e b u g .P r in t i , x ( i )
N ext i
End Sub
X (4)
S o r t T e s t e r , Bub
b l e S o r t (Immediate).
, .
, , S o r t S h e e t s
B u b b le S o r t, S heetN am es
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D im S h e e t N a m e s () A s S t r i n g
D im S h e e t C o u n t a s L o n g
D im i a s L o n g
R e D im S h e e t N a m e s (1 T o S h e e t C o u n t )
F o r i = 1 To S h e e tC o u n t
N ext i
C a l l B u b b le S o r t ( S h e e t N a m e s )
End Sub
S u b B u b b l e S o r t ( L i s t () A s S t r i n
'
L i s t
D im F i r s t A s L o n g , L a s t A s
D im i A s L o n g , j A s L o n g
D im Temp A s S t r i n g
F i r s t = L B o u n d ( L is t )
L a s t = U B o u n d ( L is t )
F o r i = F i r s t To L a s t - 1
F o r j = i + 1 To L a s t
I f L is t ( i)
> L is t ( j)
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L is t ( j) = L is t ( i)
L i s t ( i ) = Tem p
End I f
N ext j
N ext i
End Sub
g)
Long
Then
S o r t S h e e t s ,
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S h e e ts ( , <Ctrl+G>).
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i = 1 S h e e tC o u n t
D e b u g . P r i n t S h e e t N a m e s ( i)
N ext i
.

SheetN am es.
9. VBA
281
, , . ,
.
S h e e t s ( " " ) . M o v e B e f o r e : = S h e e t s (1)
F o r-N e x t,
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Next i
, (i) 1.
SheetNames ( ) 1. ,
Move .
S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) .M o v e B e f o r e : =
S h e e t s ( l)
.
S h e e ts ( " 2 " ) .M o v e B e f o r e := S h e e t s (2)
S o r t S h e e ts .
Dim S h e e t N a m e s () A s S t r i n g
Dim S h e e t C o u n t a s L o n g
Dim i a s L o n g
ReDim S h e e t N a m e s (1 T o S h e e t C o u n t )
For i = 1 To S h e e tC o u n t
Next i
For i = 1 To S h e e tC o u n t
A c t i v e W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s ( S h e e t N a m e s ( i ) ) .M o v e _
B e f o r e : = A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s (i )
N ext i
End Sub
,
Test .x lsm .
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1
1 .
1 < C t r l + S h if t + S >
Dim S h e e t N a m e s () A s S t r i n g
Dim S h e e t C o u n t A s L o n g
Dim i A s L o n g
1 R e D im
ReDim S h e e t N a m e s (1 T o S h e e t C o u n t )
'

For i = 1 S h e e tC o u n t
282
SheetNames(i) = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(i).Name
Next i
1
Call BubbleSort(SheetNames)
'
For i = 1 To SheetCount
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(SheetNames(i)).Move _
Before:= ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(i)
Next i
End Sub
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9. VBA
283
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ProtectStructure WorkBook True,
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284
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O p t io n E x p l i c i t
'

1 .
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< C t r l + S h if t + S >
D im S h e e t N a m e s () A s S t r i n g
D im i A s L o n g
D im S h e e t C o u n t A s L o n g
D im O l d A c t i v e S h e e t A s O b j e c t
I f A c t iv e W o r k b o o k I s N o t h in g T h e n E x i t S u b
1
'

I f A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . P r o t e c t S t r u c t u r e T hen
M s g B o x A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . N a m e & " ." ,
9. VBA
285
v b C r i t i c a l , " . "
E x it Sub
End I f
1
I f M sg B o x ( " ? " ,
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1 < C t r l+ B r e a k >
A p p lic a t io n . E n a b le C a n c e lK e y = x lD is a b le d
'

'

ReD im S h e e t N a m e s (1 T o S h e e t C o u n t )

S et O ld A c t iv e S h e e t = A c t iv e S h e e t
'
'

N ext i
'

1
A p p lic a t io n . S c r e e n U p d a t in g = F a ls e
1
A c t i v e W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s ( S h e e t N a m e s ( i ) ) .M o v e _
B e f o r e : = A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s (i )
N ext i
1
O ld A c t iv e S h e e t . A c t iv a t e
End Sub
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289
Dim i A s L o n g
R e m o v e V o w e ls = " "
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R e m o v e V o w e I s = R e m o v e V o w e ls & m i d ( T x t , i , 1)
End I f
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S u b Z a p T h e V o w e ls ()
D im U s e r l n p u t a s S t r i n g
U s e r ln p u t = I n p u t B o x ( " : " )
M sg B o x R e m o v e V o w e ls ( U s e r ln p u t ) , , U s e r ln p u t
End Sub
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I f N o t U C a s e ( M id ( T x t , i , 1 ) ) L i k e
" [ ] " T h e n
R e m o v e V o w e ls = R e m o v e V o w e ls & M i d ( T x t , i , 1)
End I f
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292
T e m p S t r in g = " "
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10.
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F u n c t io n S h e e tN a m e ()
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C o n s t T ie r 4 = 0 .1 4
S e le c t C a se S a le s
C a s e 0 T o 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 : C o m m is s io n 2 = S a l e s * T i e r l
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C a s e 2 0 0 0 0 T o 3 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 : C o m m is s io n 2
= S a le s * T ie r 3
C a s e I s >= 4 0 0 0 0 : C o m m is s io n 2
=S a l e s
* T ie r 4
End S e le c t
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S u m A rra y = 0
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I f W o r k s h e e t F u n c t io n . Is N u m b e r(Ite m )
S u m A rra y = S u m A rra y + Ite m
N e xt I te m
End F u n c t io n
Then _
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MakeList 100-
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SumArray.
Sub M a k e L is t ()
Dim N u m s ( l T o 10 0) A s D o u b le
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F o r i = 1 T o 1 00
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N e xt i
MsgBox S u m A r r a y ( N u m s )
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Array .
F u n c tio n M o n th N a m e s ()
M onthN am es = A r r a y ( " " , " " , " " , " " , _
" ", " " , " ", " " , " " , " " , _
" ", " " )
End F u n c t io n
MonthNames .
, M onth
Names. , , VBA .
( 12
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{=MonthNames () }
306
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{ = ( M o n th N a m e s ( ) ) }
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MonthNames.
F u n c t i o n M o n t h N a m e s ( O p t io n a l M ln d e x )
D im A llN a m e s A s V a r i a n t
D im M o n t h V a l A s L o n g
A llN a m e s = A r r a y ( " " , " " , " M a p " , " A n p " , _
" " , " " , " ", " " , " " , " " , _
" ", " ")
I f I s M is s in g ( M ln d e x ) T h e n
M o n th N a m e s = A llN a m e s
E ls e
S e l e c t C a s e M in d e x
C a s e I s >= 1
1 ( , 13= 1)
M o n t h V a l = ( ( M ln d e x - 1) M od 12)
M o n th N a m e s = A llN a m e s ( M o n t h V a l )
C a s e I s <= 0 1
M o n th N a m e s = A p p l i c a t i o n . T r a n s p o s e ( A llN a m e s )
End S e le c t
End I f
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2
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11
12
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13
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1
Dim i A s L o n g
R e m o v e v o w e ls = " 11
For i = 1 To L e n ( T x t)
I f N o t U C a s e ( M id ( T x t , i , 1) ) L i k e " [ ] " T h e n
308
R e m o v e V o w e ls
End I f
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I f A p p lic a t io n . W o r k s h e e t F u n c t io n . I s T e x t ( T x t ) Then
F o r i = 1 To L e n ( T x t)
I f N o t U C a s e ( M id ( T x t , i , 1 ) ) L i k e " [ ] " t h e n
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End I f
309
10.
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For E a ch a r g I n a r g l i s t
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Function MySum(ParamArray args() As Variant) As Variant
1 Excel
'
Dim i As Variant
Dim TempRange As Range, cell As Range
Dim ECode As String
Dim m, n
MySum = 0
'
For i = 0 To UBound(args)
'
If Not IsMissing(args(i)) Then
10.
311
?
S e le c t C a se T y p e N a m e ( a r g s ( i) )
C a se "R an g e"
'
/
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I n t e r s e c t ( a r g s ( i) . P a re n t.U s e d R a n g e , _
a r g s ( i) )
F o r E a c h c e l l I n Tem pR ange
I f I s E r r o r ( c e ll) Then
M ySum = c e l l '
E x i t F u n c t io n
End I f
I f c e l l = T ru e O r c e l l = F a ls e Then
M ySum = M ySum + 0
E ls e
I f I s N u m e r ic ( c e ll) O r I s D a t e ( c e ll) _
t h e n M ySum = M ySum + c e l l
End I f
N ext c e ll
C ase " V a r ia n t ()"
n = a r g s ( i)
F o r m = L B o u n d (n ) To U B o u n d (n )
M ySum = M yS um (M yS um , n ( m ) )
'
N ext m
C ase " N u ll" '
C a s e " E r r o r " 1
M ySum = a r g s ( i )
E x i t F u n c t io n
C a s e " B o o le a n "
'

I f a r g s ( i ) = " T r u e " T h e n M ySum = M ySum + 1
C a se "D a te "
M ySum = M ySum + a r g s ( i )
C a se E ls e
M ySum = M ySum + a r g s ( i )
End S e le c t
En d I f
N ext i
End F u n c t io n
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MySum. , .
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XDATE (y ,m , d , f m t ) . ,
, .
.
XDATEADD ( x d a t e l , d a y s , f m t ) . .
.
XDATEDIF ( x d a t e l , x d a t e 2 ). .
XDATEYEARDIF ( x d a t e l , x d a t e 2 ) .
( ).
XDATEYEAR ( x d a t e l ). .
XDATEMONTH ( x d a t e l ). .
XDATEDAY ( x d a t e l ) . .
XDATEDOW( x d a t e l ) . (
1 7).
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314
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X D A T E .
F u n c t i o n X D A T E ( , m, d , O p t i o n a l f m t A s S t r i n g )
I f I s M is s in g ( f m t ) T h e n fm t = " S h o r t D a te "
XD A T E = F o r m a t ( D a t e S e r i a l ( y , m, d) , f m t)
As
S t r in g
X D A T E :
, 0100 9999;
m (112);
d (1-31);
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fm t ,
, ( Windows).
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-
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e x te n d e d
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315
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VBA. ,
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F u n c t io n V o w e lC o u n t () A s L o n g
D im C o u n t A s L o n g
D im i A s L o n g
D im C h A s S t r i n g * 1
Count = 0
F o r i = 1 To L e n ( r)
Ch = U C a s e ( M i d ( r , i , 1 ) )
I f C h L i k e " [ ] " T h e n
Count = Count + 1
D e b u g . P r in t Ch, i
End I f
N ext i
V o w e lC o u n t = C o u n t
En d F u n c t i o n
, Ch i, (Immediate)
, D e b u g s Print. . 10.9
, so n A rizo n a.
i Microsoft Visual Basic fo r Applications - PERSONAL.XLSB - [M odule4 {Code}]
'4m
Run
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VBAProject {PERSONALJCLSB)
da Microsoft Excel Objects
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Modulel
3 Module2
Module3
41
^ VBAProject (2)
Mkrosoft Excel Objects

j 1 (TfcCTI)
C l 2 ( 2)
()
-g-
F u n c t io n V o w e lC o u n t(r ) As Long
Dim C ou n t A s Long
Dim i As Long
Dim Ch A s S t r i n g * 1
C ou n t = 0
F or i = 1 To L e n (r )
Ch = u ca s e (M id (r, i , 1))
I f Ch L ik e "[]" T hen
C ou n t = C ou n t + 1
D e b u g .P r in t Ch# i
End If
N ext i
V o w e lC o u n t = C oun t
End F u n c t io n
Sub
Dim
x =
End
T est()
x A s Long
V o w e lC o u n t(" T u s c o n A r iz o n a " )
Sub
Hj__ i
if*
2
5
7
9
11
21
. 10.9.

Excel (Insert Function)
.
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316
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(User Defined).
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.
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,
Private, (Insert Function).

VBA, P r i v a t e .
,
.
MacroOptions
M a c ro O p tio n s A p p l i c a t i o n ,
Excel .
:
10.
317
, M a cro O p tio n s
.
Sub D e s c r i b e F u n c t i o n ()
Dim F u n cN a m e A s S t r i n g
Dim F u n c D e s c A s S t r i n g
Dim F u n c C a t A s L o n g
Dim A r g l D e s c A s S t r i n g ,
A rg 2 D e sc A s
S t r in g
FuncNam e = " D ra w "

F u n cD e sc = " "
Fu n cC a t = 5 '
A r g lD e s c = " , "
A r g 2 D e s c = " ( ) F a l s e , _
"
A rg 2 D e sc = A rg 2 D e s c & " . T r u e , "
A rg 2 D e sc = A rg 2 D e s c & " ."
A p p lic a t io n . M a c r o O p t io n s _
M a c r o : = FuncN am e, _
D e s c r ip t io n : = F u n c D e s c , _
C a t e g o r y : = F u n c C a t, _
A r g u m e n t D e s c r ip t io n s : = A r r a y ( A r g lD e s c ,
A rg 2 D e sc)
End Sub

MacroOptions. 5 (
). ,
MacroOptions.
Excel 2010.
Excel,
.
. 10.11
.
DescribeFunction .
, , .
. , ,
ArgumentDescript ions.
,
, 24.

MacroOptions,

(User Defined) (Insert Function).
.
^ ^ (Formulas^Function Library).
318
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C a te g o ry M a cro O p tio n s. ,
( 10 13)
(Insert Function).
, .
10.1.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
()
(Financial)
(Date & Time)
(Math & Trig)
(Statistical)
(Lookup & Reference)
(Database)
(Text)
(Logical)
(Information)
(Macro Control)
/ (DDE/External)
(User Defined)
(Enhineering)
(Cube)
(Compatibility)*
* Excel 2010.
10.
319
.
C a te g o ry M a c ro O p tio n s
. VBA
Com m ission.
A p p lic a t io n . M a c r o O p t io n s
M a c r o := " C o m m is s io n " , C a t e g o r y := " V B A "

M a cro O p tio n s
(Macro).
,
(Insert Function) :
(No help available).
.
1. VBE.
2. Excel, ,
.
3. 1
^ (Developer^Code^Macros)
<Alt+F8>.
,
.
4. (Macro Name).
5. (Options)
(Macro Options).
6. (Description) (. 10.9).
(Shortcut Key) .
7. (Cancel).

J jx j
(Insert Func
PERSONAL.XLSB!SortSheets
tion) ,
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,

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.
320

. :
.
, Z ap S p aces;
M y fu n c s. xlsm .
( Myf u n c s . xlsm ), :
= M y fu n c s . x ls m ! Z a p S p a c e s (A l: C12)
Myf u n c s . x lsm
Excel, ,
:
= Z a p S p a c e s (A l: 12)

21.
, -
,
.
, ,
.
Windows API
VBA ,
Excel VB, DLL (Dynamic Link Library
), Windows .
VBA ,
.
Windows API (Application Programming Interface
) ,
Windows. Windows VBA Windows API.
Windows, Windows,
DLL, ,
, .
API- 64- Excel
VBA 64-
Excel 2010. 32-
( Excel 2007) 64- Excel 2010, API-
( ,
).
10.
321
, 32-
Excel, 64-
Excel 2010.
D e clare F u n c t i o n G e tW in d o w s D ir e c to r y A L i b " k e r n e l 3 2 " _
(B y V a l l p B u f f e r As S t r i n g , B y V a l n S iz e As L o n g ) As Long
64-
Excel P tr S a f
D e c l a r e . 32-
Excel 2010, 64- Excel 2010.
D eclare P t r S a f F u n c t i o n G e tW in d o w s D ir e c to r y A L i b " k e r n e l 3 2 "
(B y V a l l p B u f f e r As S t r i n g , B y V a l n S iz e As L o n g ) As Long
Excel 2007 ( )
, P trS a f .
26 API 32- Excel 64- Excel 2010.
Windows API
Windows API,
. VBA
(.. U s e rF o rm , ), API-
P r i v a t e .
API-
. VBA :
API- ;
API-;
API-.
API- VBA.
Windows
API-,
Windows ( VBA
). Excel 2007.
API-.
D eclare F u n c t io n G e t W in d o w s D ir e c to r y A L i b " k e r n e l 3 2 " _
(B yVal l p B u f f e r As S t r i n g , B y V a l n S iz e As L o n g ) As Lon g
, , ,
Windows ( VBA
). Windows
l p B u f f e r , n S iz e .
D e c la r e
G e tW in d o w s D ire c to ry A .
.
Sub Show W indow sD ir ()
Dim W in P a th As S t r i n g
Dim W in D ir As S t r i n g
11 3ak. 3107
255
322
W in P a th = S p a c e (2 5 5 )
W in D ir = L e f t ( W i n P a t h , G e t W in d o w s D ir e c t o r y A _
(W in P a th , L e n ( W i n P a t h ) ) )
MsgBox W in D i r , v b l n f o r m a t i o n , " W indow s"
End Sub
ShowW indowsDir
Windows.
(wrapper) API-. ,
, API-.
API-.
VBA.
F u n c t i o n W in d o w s D ir O As S t r i n g
'
W indow s
D im W in P a th As S t r i n g * 2 5 5
W in P a th = S p a c e (2 5 5 )
W in d o w s D ir = L e f t ( W i n P a t h , G e t W in d o w s D ir e c to r y A _
(W in P a th , L e n ( W i n P a t h ) ) )
End F u n c t i o n
.
MsgBox W in d o w s D ir ()
.
= W in d o w s D ir ()
-
w in d o w s
-.
d i r e c t o r y .x ls m
API- ,
( ). Windows,
Excel VBA , .
, Windows API,
.
VBA Windows
API. .
<Shift>
. , VBA,
. ,
-,
<Shift>. <Shift>,
API- G e t K e y S t a t e . G e t K e y S t a t e ,
. , n V i r t K e y ,
.
, ,
B u t t o n _ C l i c k <Shift>. ,
<Shift> (
10.
323
), G e tKeyState. G e tK e y S t a te 0, ,
<Shift> ; <Shift> .
Declare F u n c t io n G e t K e y S t a t e L i b " u s e r 3 2 "
(ByVal n V i r t K e y As L o n g ) As I n t e g e r
Sub B u t t o n _ C lic k ()
Const V K _ S H IF T As I n t e g e r = &H10
I f G e tK e y S ta te (V K _ S H IF T ) < 0 T h e n
MsgBox " < S h i f t > "
E lse
MsgBox " < S h i f t > "
End I f
End Sub
-
k e y p r e s s . x ls m ,
-,
( ): <Ctrl>, <Shift> <Alt>.
Windows API
Windows API .
API-
. ,
, . VBA- Excel
API- .
,
.

11
Windows API.
-
- w i n 3 2 a p i . t x t ,
,
Windows API.
VBA.
...

VBA
VBA
Excel
Windows API
,
VB .

, ,
, .
VBA. , ,
, .
, VBA.
, Excel:
VB ;
VB ;
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326
VBA;
Windows API.
.
, ,
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, , :
VBA;
, VBA;
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, , , ..

VBA.

Excel
, , . ,
, ,
.
,
VBA-.
Sub M a c r o l ()
R an g e(" A l " ) . S e le c t
S e l e c t i o n . Copy
R a n g e (" B l" ).S e le c t
A c t i v e S h e e t . P a s te
A p p l i c a t i o n . C u tC opyM ode = F a l s e
End Sub

.
,
.

. , .
, .
11. VBA
327
, . VBA
.
, ,
S e l e c t .
, ,
.
Sub C o p yR a n g e()
R a n g e( " A l " ) . Copy R a n g e ( " B l ")
End Sub
,
.
, .
1 F i l e . x l s x 2 F i l e 2 .x l s x .
, ,
.
Sub CopyRange2 ( )
W orkbooks ( " F i l e l . x l s x " ) . S h e e ts ( " 1 11) . R ange ( " A l " ) .C o p y _
W o rk b o o k s ( " F i l e 2 . x l s x " ) . S h e e t s ( " 2 " ) . R a n g e ( " A l ")
End Sub

, .
Sub C o p yR a n g e3 ()
Dim R n g l As R a n g e , Rng2 As R ange
Set R n g l = W o r k b o o k s ( " F i l e l . x l s x " ) . S h e e t s ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " A l " )
Set Rng2 = W o r k b o o k s ( " F i l e 2 . x l s x " ) . S h e e t s ( " 2 " ) .R a n g e ( " A l " )
R n g l. Copy Rng2
End Sub
, .
, . ,
(
).
Sub CopyRange4 ()
R ang e( " 1 : 8 0 0 " ) .C o p y R ange ( " D l " )
End Sub

VBA
(. ). ,
Cut. ,
.
18 (
1:6) , 1.
Sub M o v e R a n g e lO
Range (" A l : ") . C u t R ang e ( " H I " )
End Sub
328

,
( ). ,
, .
.
. 11.1 .
, .
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25375
49
26180
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29325
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23069
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11
12
. 11.1.

, 1
2 ( 1). Current Region, Range,
( 1).
Sub C o p y C u r r e n t R e g io n 2 ()
R a n g e ( " A l " ) . C u r r e n t R e g i o n . Copy S h e e t s ( " 2 " ) . R a n g e ( " A l ")
End Sub
C u r r e n t R e g io n
^^ ^
(Hom e^ Editing^Find & S elect^ G o Special)
(Current Region).
<Ctrl+Shift+*>. ,
. ,
C u r r e n t R e g io n ,
.

, VBA,
,
.
11. VBA
329

.
.
,
. A c t i v a t e
W o r k s h e e ts .
.
,
.
VBA . ,
R ang e ( " T o t a l " ) , R ange ( "D 45 " ) .
45 .
, (D46).
,
, .
^ ^ (Developer^
CodeÛse Relative References).
,
, ,
. ,
.
, (.
).
Excel . ,
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(. ).
C u r r e n tR e g io n (
), End Range. End ,
, . , ,
.
Range ( A c t i v e C e l l , A c t i v e C e l l . E n d ( x lD o w n ) ) . S e l e c t
,
: x lU p (), x l T o L e f t () x l T o R i g h t ().
JRb
End.
, End .
J^\
UgM
- (r a n g e
s e le c -
t i o n s . x ls m ),
. ,
(Selection Demo), ,
(. 11.2).
330
[ ]a** 9 %
:
'
A ' * *
.

,
VBA
...
...
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15
16
jfjf
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21
22
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( CtrlShift*Down)
Selection Demo
( Ctrl+Shift+Up}
89
78
92
74
{ Ctrl*Shift Right)
{ Ctrl *S M tt* Lett)
! Ctrl*Shift*)
! End, Home, Ctrl -Shift Home)

( Ctrl* Spacebar)
( Shift*Spacebar)
{ Ctrl*A)
34
35
. 11.2. ,
VBA

,
1 .
Sub GetValuelO
Range("Al").Value = InputBox(" ")
End Sub
. 11.3 .
.
(Cancel) , ,
.
(Cancel) .
Sub GetValue2()
Dim UserEntry As Variant
UserEntry = InputBox(" ")
If UserEntry <> "" Then Range("Al").Value = UserEntry
End Sub
,
. , 1 12.
, .
,
. ,
(Cancel).
11. VBA
331
Sub GetValue3 ()
Dim UserEntry As Variant
Dim Msg As String
Const MinVal As Integer = 1
Const MaxVal As Integer = 12
Msg = " " & MinVal & " " & MaxVal
Do
UserEntry = InputBox(Msg)
If UserEntry = "" Then Exit Sub
If IsNumeric(UserEntry) Then
If UserEntry >= MinVal And UserEntry <= MaxVal _
Then Exit Do
End If
Msg = " ."
Msg = Msg & vbNewLine
Msg = Msg Sc " " & _
MinVal Sc " " & MaxVal
Loop
ActiveSheet.Range("Al").Value = UserEntry
End Sub
. 11.4, ,
.
*1
M icro soft Excel

1 12
Cancel
. 11.3. InputBox
,

. 11.4. ,
, VBA
InputBox
-
Getvalue -
inputbox demo.xlsm.

.
, (. 11.5).
Sub G etD ata ()
Dim NextRow As Long

Dim Entryl As String, Entry2 As String
Do
'
NextRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1

1
Entryl = InputBox (" ")
If Entryl = "" Then Exit Sub

Entry2 = InputBox(" " )
If Entry2 = "" Then Exit Sub
332
'

C e lls (N e x tR o w ,
Loop
End Sub
1) = E n t r y l
2) = E n try 2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

12
13
983
409
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----- \
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M icrosoft Excel
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. 11.5.
, .
, . ( Cancel
()) E x i t Sub.
-
G etD ata -.
n e x t em pty c e l l . xlsm .
, NextRow.
, :
<End> <>.
. Row
; ( ),
1.
,
: ,
2. , .

.
, , ,
. Excel In p u tB o x .
Excel In p u tB o x VBA In p u tB o x .
, .
11. VBA
333
, , ,
.
.
Sub G etU serR ange()
Dim UserRange As Range
Prompt = " ."
T i t l e = " "
1
On E r r o r Resume N e xt
Set UserRange = A p p l i c a t i o n . I n p u t B o x ( _
P ro m p t:= P ro m p t, _
T it le : = T itle , _
D e f a u lt : = A c tiv e C e ll.A d d r e s s , _
T y p e :=8) '
On E r r o r GoTo 0
1 , ?
I f UserRange I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " ."
Else
U serR ange. F o rm u la = " =RAND( ) "

End I f
End Sub
. 11.6.
. 11.6.

p ro m p t
-.
fo r
a ra n g e .x ls m

8. , On E r r o r Resume
Next. , ,
(Cancel). U s e rR a n g e
. .
334
OK, . On
E r r o r Go .
. Excel
.
,
In p u tB o x .
, .
, ScreenU p d a tin g A p p lic a t io n .

, ,
C o u n t, ,
( ) . ,
, :
MsgBox S e l e c t i o n . C ount
Excel 2010 ,
C ount . C ount
Long, , ,
2147483647. , 2048
(2147483648 ), C ount . , Microsoft
, C o u n tL a rg e .
D ou ble ,
1,79+308.
C ount.
(,
), C o u n tL a rg e C ount.
d a ta ,
d a t a 11 C ount.
C e llC o u n t = R ange( " d a t a " ) . C ount
, .

:
S e l e c t i o n . C olu m n s. C ount

Rows.
d a t a R ow C ou nt.
RowCount = R an ge ( " d a t a " ) . Rows. C ount
11. VBA
335

Excel :
;
;
;
;
;
( ).
, VBA ,
- .
Range .
, , A re a s,
A re a s.
.
, ,
, :
NumAreas = S e le c t io n . A r e a s . C ount
NumAreas , ,
.
, ,
.
Function (RangeArea As Range) As S t r in g
'
S elect Case T ru e
Case R an ge A rea . C e l l s . C o u n tL a rg e = 1
= " "
Case R an ge A rea . C o u n tL a rg e = C e l l s . C o u n tL a rg e
= " "
Case R an ge A rea . Rows. C ount = C e l l s . Rows. C ount
= " "
Case R an ge A rea . C olu m n s. C ount = C e l l s . C olu m n s. C ount
= " "
Case E ls e
= " "
End S e le c t
End F u n ctio n
Range
, : (C e ll), (W orksheet),
(Column), (Row) (Block). S e l e c t
Case ,
True. , ,
. ,
.
, .
, .
C ase T rue, .
336
,
C ount La . ,
C ount.
-
-
( a b o u t ra n g e s e le c t io n . x ls m ) .
(R a n g e D e s c rip tio n ),
, .
. 11.7 . ,
Range.
. 11.7. VBA
, , Excel
. , , <Ctrl>,
1 ,
. R a n g e D e s c rip tio n ,
.

,
, .
, .
C o lo r N e g a tiv e ,
. .
.
Excel.
Sub C o lo r N e g a tiv e ()
'

Dim c e l l As Range
I f T y p e N a m e (S e le c tio n ) <> "R ange" Then E x i t Sub
11. VBA
A p p lic a tio n .S c r e e n U p d a tin g = F a ls e
F o r Each c e l l I n S e le c tio n
I f c e ll . V a l u e < 0 Then
c e l l . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = RGB(255,
E ls e
c e l l . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = xlN o n e
End I f
N ext c e ll
End Sub
337
0,
0)
C o l o r N e g a t i v e , .
, , ?
? ? , ,
, .
( C o lo r N e g a t iv e 2 ) .
W o rkR a n g e R ange,
.
. 11.8 D, 1048576 .
, , 2:116.
D2:D16,
. , , 15 ,
, 1048576 .
. 11.8.

Sub C o lo rN e g a tive 2 ()
1
Dim WorkRange As Range

I f T ype N am e(S e lectio n) <> "R ange" Then E x i t Sub
A p p lic a tio n . S c re e n U p d a tin g = F a ls e
Set WorkRange = A p p l i c a t i o n . I n t e r s e c t ( S e l e c t i o n ,
A ctive S h e e t.U se d R a n g e )
For Each c e l l I n WorkRange
338

If
c e ll . V a l u e < 0 Then
E ls e
c e l l . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = x lN o n e
End I f
N e xt c e l l
End Sub
0,
0)
C o lo r N e g a t iv e 2
, ,
. , C o lo r N e g a t iv e 3 ,
, . S p e c i a l C e l l s ,
: ( C o n s t a n t C e l l s ) , ;
( F o r m u la C e lls ) , .
F o r E a c h -N e x t.
, ,
.
Sub C o lo r N e g a tiv e 3 ()
1
Dim F o rm u la C e lls As Range, C o n s ta n tC e lIs As Range

I f T y p e N a m e (S e le c tio n ) <> "R ange" Then E x i t Sub
A p p l i c a t i o n . S c re e n U p d a tin g = F a ls e
'
S e t F o rm u la C e lls = S e l e c t i o n . S p e c ia lC e lls ( x lF o r m u la s , xlN u m b e rs)
S e t C o n s ta n tC e lls = S e l e c t i o n . S p e c ia lC e lls ( x lC o n s t a n t s , IN um bers)
On E r r o r GoTo 0
'
I f N ot F o rm u la C e lls I s N o th in g Then
F o r Each c e l l I n F o rm u la C e lls
E ls e
End I f
N e xt c e l l
End I f
'
0,
0)
0,
0)
I f N o t C o n s ta n tC e lls I s N o th in g Then
F o r Each c e l l I n C o n s ta n tC e lls
E ls e
End I f
N e xt c e l l
End I f
End Sub
On E r r o r , S p e c ia lC e lls
, .
11. VBA
339
, C o lo rN e g a tiv e ,
- e f f i c i e n t lo o p in g . xlsm .

.
, ,
,
UsedRange Worksheet.
Sub DeleteEmptyRows ()
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim C o u n te r As Long
LastRow = A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e . Rows. C ount + _
A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e .R o w s ( 1 ) .Row - 1
For r = LastR ow To 1 S te p -1
I f A p p lic a tio n .W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .C o u n tA ( R o w s ( r ) ) = 0 Then
R o w s ( r ) . D e le te
C o u n te r = C o u n te r + 1
End I f
Next r
A p p lic a tio n . S c re e n U p d a tin g = T ru e
MsgBox C o u n te r & " ."
End Sub

LastRow. , ,
1. , LastRow
:
1.
Excel (COUNTA), ,
. 0,
. ,
For-Next. ,
.
,
.
, Counter,
.
.
-
, ,
- d e le t e em pty ro w s . xlsm .

, ,
VBA . . 11.9 ,
340
>
. .
, .
( (RAND)).
(
).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

0,276807291
1
2
0,730227266
1
0,946701186
5
0,015892566
3
0,678673514
1
0,554946703
1
0,467700824
2
0,830401846
0,822189002
1
10
0,371007999
2
0,918587635
0,172321775
1
2
0,909526052
. 11.9.

,
.
, , .
, .
Sub DupeRows()
'
S e t c e l l = R ange(" 2 ")
Do W h ile N ot I s E m p t y ( c e ll)
I f c e l l > 1 Then
R a n g e ( c e l l . O f f s e t (1, 0 ) , c e l l . O f f s e t ( c e ll . V a l u e
0 ) ) . E n tir e R o w .I n s e r t
R a n g e ( c e ll, c e l l . O f f s e t ( c e ll . V a l u e - 1, _
1 ) ) . E n tir e R o w .F illD o w n
End I f
S e t c e l l = c e l l . O f f s e t ( c e l l . V a l u e , 0)
Loop
End Sub
- 1, _
c e l l 2, ,
. ,
F i l l D o w n .
c e l l , ,
, . . 11.10
.
-
, ,
- d u p lic a t e row s .x ls m .
341
11. VBA
,

In R a n g e , , , Range.
T ru e (), .
F un ctio n I n R a n g e ( r n g l , r n g 2 ) As B o o le a n
1 T r u e ,
rngl r n g 2
InR an ge = F a l s e
I f r n g l . P a r e n t . P a r e n t . Name =
rng2 . P a r e n t . P a r e n t . Name T h e n
I f r n g l . P a r e n t.N a m e =
rng2 . P a r e n t . Name T h e n
I f U n io n ( r n g l, r n g 2 ).A d d r e s s =
rng2 . A d d re s s T h e n
In R a n g e = T r u e
End I f
End I f
End I f
End F u n c tio n
, In R a n g e ,
,

.
,
P aren t, -
. ,
r n g l :
rn g l. P a r e n t . Name
..
1
1
.....2...................

0,811712817
0,408809459
0,817294658
0,965809492
0,777591092
0,704535562
0,566578818
0,560431236
10
0,849621677
11
0,349464908
12
0,347134158
13
0,33883254
14
0,519896123
15
0,956426929
16
0,108305391
1?
18
0,949941449
0,563116763
19
20
21
22
23
24
10
0,881752223
10
0,588564786
10
0,025840496
10
0,199440989
10
0,067126822
10
0,54658458
25
26
10
0,293597337
10
0,936284654
27
10
0,975085451
28
10
0,480195995
0,073935047
30
0,192292217
31
0,10695783
32
0,896294737
33
0,486119769
29
34.......................... ....................
r n g l :
. 11.10.
rn g l. P a r e n t . P a r e n t . Name
VBA U n io n R ange,

R ange. ,
. ,
.
-
, ,
- i n r a n g e f u n c t i o n . x ls m .

Excel ,
, . (ISTEXT),
(ISLOGICAL) (ISERROR). , VBA
IsEmpty, I s D a t e Is N u m e r ic .
342
Cell Type, -
(, , , , , ),
.
VBA.
F u n c tio n C e llT y p e (R n g )
'
'
Dim T h e C e ll As Range
S e t T h e C e ll = R ng. R ange( " A l ")
S e le c t Case T ru e
Case Is E m p ty (T h e C e ll)
C e llT y p e = " "
Case A p p l i c a t i o n . Is T e x t( T h e C e ll)
C e llT y p e = " "
Case A p p l ic a t io n . I s L o g ic a l( T h e C e ll)
C e llT y p e = " "
Case A p p l i c a t i o n . I s E r r ( T h e C e ll)
C e llT y p e = " E r r o r "
Case Is D a te ( T h e C e ll)
C e llT y p e = " "
Case I n S t r ( l , T h e C e ll. T e x t , " : " ) <> 0
C e llT y p e = ""
Case Is N u m e ric ( T h e C e ll)
C e llT y p e = " "
End S e le c t
End F u n c tio n
Set TheCell. CellType

- , ,
(
TheCell).
-
, ,
- c e l l t y p e f u n c t i o n . xlsm .

, ,
. , Excel
, .
WriteReadRange .
For-Next
. Timer
, .
Sub W rite R e a d R a n g e ()
Dim M y A rra y ()
Dim T im e l As D ou ble
Dim NumElements As Long, i As Long
Dim W rite T im e As S t r i n g , ReadTime As S t r in g
Dim Msg As S t r i n g
NumElements = 60000
ReDim M y A rra y (1 To NumElements)
11. VBA
343
1
For i = 1 NumElements
M y A rra y ( i ) = i
Next i
'
Tim el = T im e r
For i = 1 To NumElements
C e lls ( i , 1) = M y A r r a y ( i)
Next i
W riteTim e = F o rm a t(T im e r - T im e l,
'
" 0 0 :0 0 " )
Timel = T im e r
For i = 1 To NumElements
M y A rra y (i) = C e lls ( i , 1)
Next i
ReadTime = F o rm a t(T im e r - T im e l,
" 0 0 :0 0 " )
1
Msg = " : " & W rite T im e
Msg = Msg & v b C rL f

Msg = Msg & " : " & ReadTime
MsgBox Msg, vbO KO nly, NumElements & " "
End Sub
60
58, 1 , .

F o r-N e x t.
.
,
( ) .
F o r-N e x t.
Sub L oopF illR ange ()
'
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
'
CellsDown As Long, C e lls A c r o s s As I n t e g e r

CurrRow As Long, C u rrC o l As I n t e g e r
S ta rtT im e As D ou ble
C urrV al As Long
CellsDown = In p u tB o x ( " ? ")

I f CellsDown = 0 Then E x i t Sub
C ellsAcross = In p u tB o x ( " ? ")
I f C e lls A c ro s s = 0 Then E x i t Sub
.
i
StartTime = T im e r
: 1
CurrVal = 1
A p p lic a tio n . S c re e n U p d a tin g = F a ls e
For CurrRow = 1 To C ellsD ow n
344

F o r C u rrC o l = 1 To C e lls A c r o s s
A c t i v e C e l l . O ffs e t(C u rrR o w - 1, _
C u rrC o l - 1 ) .V a lu e = C u rrV a l
C u rrV a l = C u rrV a l + 1
N e x t C u rrC o l
N e x t CurrRow
'

A p p lic a tio n .S c r e e n U p d a tin g = T ru e
MsgBox F o rm a t(T im e r - S ta r tT im e , " 0 0 .0 0 " )
End Sub
& " "

.
.
Sub A r r a y F illR a n g e ()
'

Dim C e llsD o w n As Long, C e lls A c r o s s As I n t e g e r
Dim i As Long, j As I n t e g e r
Dim S ta r tT im e As D ou ble
Dim T e m p A rra y () As Long
Dim TheRange As Range
Dim C u rrV a l As Long
1
C e llsD o w n = In p u tB o x ( " ? ")
I f C e llsD o w n = 0 Then E x i t Sub
C e lls A c r o s s = In p u tB o x ( " ?")
I f C e lls A c r o s s = 0 Then E x i t Sub
'

S ta r tT im e = T im e r
'

ReDim T e m p A rra y (1 C e llsD o w n , 1 C e lls A c r o s s )
'

S e t TheRange = A c t iv e C e ll. R a n g e ( C e lls (1, 1 ) , _
C e lls (C e lls D o w n , C e lls A c r o s s ) )
'

C u rrV a l = 0
F o r i = 1 To C e llsD o w n
F o r j = 1 To C e lls A c r o s s
T e m p A rra y ( i , j ) = C u rrV a l + 1
C u rrV a l = C u rrV a l + 1
N e xt j
N ext i
'

T he R an ge .V alue = Tem pA rray
'

MsgBox F o rm a t(T im e r - S ta r tT im e , " 0 0 .0 0 " ) & " "
End Sub
, 1000x250 (250
) 10,05 .
0,18 50
! ? Excel,
.
11. VBA
345
.

,
.
-
, W riteR eadR ange, L o o p F illR a n g e
A r r a y F illR a n g e , - lo o p
vs a r r a y f i l l ra n g e .x ls m .

,
(
).
, ..
.
, .
Excel (TRANSPOSE). 100-
(1:100).
Range(" 1 : 1 0 0 ") .V a lu e = _
A p p lic a t io n . W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n . T ra n sp o s e (M yA rray)
Excel ,
65536 .
variant
Excel VB.
, , V a r i ant. .
Sub R angeToV ariant ()
Dim As V a r ia n t
x = Range ("A 1 :L 6 0 0 ") .V a lu e
MsgBox U Bound(x, 1)
MsgBox U Bound(x, 2)
End Sub
60 0 (
), 12 ( ). ,
V a r i a n t .
V a r i a n t ,

.
Sub R angeToV ariant2 ()
Dim As V a r ia n t
Dim r As Long, As I n t e g e r
1
346
x = R ange( " d a t a " ) .V a lu e

F o r r = 1 To U B o u n d (x/ 1)
F o r = 1 To U B ound(x, 2)
'
2
x ( r , ) = x ( , ) * 2
N ext
N ext
'
V a r ia n t
R ange( " d a t a " ) =
End Sub
.
-
, , - v a r i a n t t r a n s f e r . xlsm .

.
, Excel .
S e le c tB y V a lu e .
,
.
Sub S e le c tB y V a lu e ()
Dim C e ll As O b je c t
Dim F o u n d C e lls As Range
Dim WorkRange As Range
If
1
T y p e N a m e (S e le c tio n )
<> "R ange" Then E x i t Sub
?
I f S e l e c t i o n . C o u n tL a rg e = 1 Then
S e t WorkRange = A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e
E ls e
S e t WorkRange = A p p l i c a t i o n . I n t e r s e c t ( S e l e c t i o n ,
A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e )
End I f

S e t WorkRange = W orkRange. S p e c ia lC e lls ( x lC o n s t a n t s , x lN u m b e rs)
I f WorkRange I s N o th in g Then E x i t Sub
On E r r o r GoTo 0
1
'
, F o u n d C e lls ,

F o r Each C e ll I n WorkRange
I f C e ll. V a lu e < 0 Then
I f F o u n d C e lls I s N o th in g Then
S e t F o u n d C e lls = C e ll
E ls e
S e t F o u n d C e lls = U n io n ( F o u n d C e lls , C e ll)
End I f
11. VBA
347
End I f
Next C e ll
'
I f F o u n d C e lls I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox "He , ."
Else
F o u n d C e lls . S e le c t
End I f
End Sub
. ,
.
, .
S p e c i a l C e l l s ,
Range, .
F o r-N e x t .
( 0), F o u n d C e lls Range
Union. , U nion .
F o u n d C e lls , U nion
. ,
FoundCells N o th in g .
F o u n d C e lls ,
( N o th in g , ).
, . .
-
s e le c t b y v a lu e .x ls m .

(, , )
, , Excel
.
(That command cannot be
used on multiple selections).
, Excel ,
. VBA,
.
Sub C o p y M u ltip le S e le c tio n ()
Dim SelAreas () As Range
Dim PasteRange As Range
Dim U p p e rL e ft As Range
Dim NumAreas As Long, i As Long
Dim TopRow As Long, L e f t C o l As Long
Dim R owOffset As Long, C o lO f fs e t As Long
I f TypeName ( S e le c tio n )
<> "Range" Then E x i t Sub
1 Range
NumAreas = S e le c tio n .A re a s . C ount
ReDim S e lA re a s (1 To NumAreas)
348
'
'
1
'
F o r i = 1 To NumAreas
S e t S e lA r e a s ( i) = S e le c t io n . A r e a s ( i)
N e xt

TopRow = A c t iv e S h e e t. Rows. C ount
L e ft C o l = A c t iv e S h e e t. C olu m n s. C ount
F o r i = 1 To NumAreas
I f S e lA r e a s ( i) .R o w < TopRow Then TopRow = S e lA r e a s ( i) .R o w
I f S e lA r e a s ( i) .C o lu m n < L e ft C o l Then L e ft C o l = S e lA re a s _
( i) .C o lu m n
N e xt
S e t U p p e r L e ft = C e lls (T o p R o w , L e ft C o l)

On E r r o r Resume N e x tS e t PasteRange = A p p l i c a t i o n . In p u tB o x _
(P ro m p t: = " _
:" , T i t l e : = " _
" , :=8)
On E r r o r GoTo

I f TypeNam e(PasteRange) <> "R ange" Then E x i t Sub
,
S e t PasteRange = P a ste R a n g e . R ange( " A l ")

F o r i = 1 NumAreas
R o w O ffs e t = S e lA r e a s ( i) .R o w - TopRow
C o lO f fs e t = S e l A r e a s ( i ) . Column - L e ft C o l
S e l A r e a s ( i ) . Copy P a ste R a n g e . O ff s e t( R o w O f fs e t, C o lO ffs e t)
N e xt i
End Sub
. 11.11 .
-
-
, ,
.
m u l t i p l e s e le c t io n . x ls m .

VB .

W orkbooks , .
P u b lic Sub S a v e A llW o rk b o o k s ()
Dim Book As W orkbook
F o r Each Book I n W orkbooks
I f B o o k .P a th <> " " Then B ook.S ave
11. VBA
349
N e x t B ook
End Sub
, P a th . -
P a th , , (
).
, P a th .
. 11.11. Excel InputBox

W o rk b o o k s .
.
Sub C lo se A llW o rkb o o ks ()
Dim Book As W orkbook
For Each Book I n W orkbooks
I f Book.Name <> T h is W o rk b o o k . Name Then
B o o k .C lo s e s a v e c h a n g e s : =True
End I f Next Book
ThisW orkbook. C lo se savechanges : =True
End Sub
, I f , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
350

, .
. 11.12.
1____ |_____ i__
'
1 8
_________ ___
14 <
] ! / 7
. 11.12. ( G8:K17)
Sub H ideR ow sAndC olum ns()
Dim r o w l As Long, row2 As Long
Dim c o l l As Long, c o l2 As Long
If
1
T ype N a m e -(S e le ctio n )
<> "R ange" Then E x i t Sub
If
R o w s (R o w s .C o u n t).E n tire R o w .H id d e n Or _
C o lu m n s(C o lu m n s. C o u n t) . E n tir e C o lu m n . H id d e n Then
C e l l s . E n tire C o lu m n .H id d e n = F a ls e
C e l l s . E n tire R o w .H id d e n = F a ls e
E x i t Sub
End I f
r o w l = S e le c tio n .R o w s ( 1 ) .Row
row2 = r o w l + S e le c tio n .R o w s . C ount - 1
c o l l = S e le c tio n .C o lu m n s ( 1 ) . C olu m n col2 = c o l l + _
S e le c tio n .C o lu m n s . C ount - 1
1
R a n g e ( C e lls (1 , 1 ) , C e lls ( r o w l - 1, 1 ) ) . E n tire R o w .H id d e n = T ru e

R a n g e (C e lls (ro w 2 + 1, 1 ) , C e lls (R o w s . C o u n t, _
1 ) ) . E n tire R o w .H id d e n = T ru e
1
R a n g e ( C e lls (1 , 1 ) , C e l l s ( l , c o l l - 1 ) ) .E n tire C o lu m n .H id d e n = _
T ru e
R a n g e ( C e lls (1, c o l2 + 1 ) , C e l l s ( l , C olum ns. _
C o u n t) ) .E n tire C o lu m n .H id d e n = T ru e
End Sub
11. VBA
351
, A re a
.
-
, ,
- h id e row s and c o lu m n s .x ls m .

, , ,
, , Excel .
, ,
. VBA,
,
:
, ;
, .
.
Sub S yn ch S h e e ts()
1
'
I f T y p e N a m e (A c tiv e S h e e t) <> "W o rk s h e e t" Then E x i t Sub

Dim U se rS h e e t As W o rk s h e e t, s h t As W o rkshe et
Dim TopRow As Long, L e f t C o l As I n t e g e r
Dim U s e rS e l As S t r in g
'
Set U se rS h e e t = A c tiv e S h e e t
'
TopRow = A c tiv e W in d o w . S c ro llR o w

L e ftC o l = A c tiv e W in d o w .S c ro llC o lu m n
U serS el = A c tiv e W in d o w . R a n g e S e le c tio n .A d d re s s
'
For Each s h t I n A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . W o rksh e e ts

I f s h t . V i s i b l e Then '
s h t . A c t iv a t e
R a n g e ( U s e rS e l) .S e le c t
A c tiv e W in d o w .S c ro llR o w = TopRow
A c tiv e W in d o w .S c ro llC o lu m n = L e ft C o l
End I f
Next s h t
1
U s e r S h e e t.A c tiv a te
End Sub
-

- s y n c h r o n iz e s h e e ts . x ls m .
352
VBA
VBA,
.

, :
T r u e () F a ls e ().
N o t, ,
W ra p T e x t .
Sub T o g g le W ra p T e x t()
1
I f T y p e N a m e (S e le c tio n ) = "R ange" Then
S e l e c t i o n . W rapText = N o t A c t i v e C e l l . W rapText
End I f
End Sub
, .
(,
, ), , Excel
. , ,
,
.
Excel.
TypeN am e, ,
. , .
N o t .
,
.
A c tiv e W in d o w . D is p la y H e a d in g s = N ot _
A c tiv e W in d o w . D is p la y H e a d in g s
.
A c t iv e W in d o w .D is p la y G r id lin e s = N ot _
A c tiv e W in d o w . D is p la y G r id lin e s

,
Excel (Print Preview),
.
VBA,
.
Sub P a g e C o u n t()
MsgBox ( A c tiv e S h e e t. H P a ge B rea ks. C ount + 1 ) * _
( A c tiv e S h e e t. V P a g e B re a ks. C ount + 1 ) & " "
End Sub
VBA
(. 11.13).
11. VBA
Sub ShowPageCount()
Dim PageCount As I n t e g e r
Dim s h t As W o rkshe et
PageCount = 0
For Each s h t I n W o rksh e e ts
PageCount = PageCount + ( s h t . H P ageB reaks. C ount + 1 )
(s h t.V P a g e B re a k s . C ount + 1)
Next s h t
MsgBox " = " & PageCount
End Sub
353
* _
-
, ,
- page c o u n t . x ls m .

, Excel
,
VB .
D a te A n d T im e
(. 11.14).
.
. 11.13.
VBA

. 11.14.

F o r m a t D a te .
.
.
Sub DateAndTime ()
Dim TheD ate As S t r i n g , TheTime As S t r in g
Dim G r e e tin g As S t r in g
Dim FullN am e As S t r i n g , F irs tN a m e As S t r in g
Dim SpaceInName As Long
TheDate = F o rm a t(D a te , "L on g D a te ")
TheTime = F o rm a t(T im e , "M edium T im e ")
1
S e le c t Case Time
Case I s < T im e V a lu e ( " 1 2 : 0 0 " ) : G r e e tin g = " , "
Case I s >= T im e V a lu e ( " 1 7 : 0 0 " ) : G r e e tin g = " , "
Case E ls e : G r e e tin g = " , "
End S e le c t
1
FullName = A p p lic a tio n .U s e rN a m e

SpacelnName = I n S t r ( l , F u llN a m e ,
123ak. 3107
" ",
1)
354
'

,
I f SpacelnName = 0 Then SpacelnName = L e n (F u llN a m e )

F irs tN a m e = L e ft( F u llN a m e , SpacelnName)
G r e e tin g = G r e e tin g & F irs tN a m e
'
MsgBox TheD ate & v b C rL f & v b C rL f & " " & TheTim e, vbOKOnly,
G r e e tin g
End Sub
(Long Date Medium

Time)
. . ,
/ / , :
TheD ate = F o rm a t(D a te ,
" / / " )
,
S e l e c t Case. VBA ,
Excel. 0,5 (), . 0,7083 (5
), . .
VBA T im e V a lu e , .
,
(General) Excel (Excel Options).
VBA I n S t r .
, ,
. ,
N o b o d y , , ,
, . ( ,
, Excel User.)
: SpacelnN am e
, L e f t .
M sgB ox ,
v b C r L f . v b O K O n ly
, 0; .
G r e e t i n g , .
-
D ateAndTim e d a te and tim e . xlsm .

,
, Excel .
, Excel 2010
CommandBar.
Excel, Excel 2007.
S h o w I n s t a lle d F o n t s
.
( Com m andBar), F o n t,
. .
11. VBA
355
Sub S h o w In s ta lle d F o n ts ()
Dim F o n t L is t As C om m andBarControl
Dim TempBar As CommandBar
Dim i As Long
1 CommandBar
Set TempBar = A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars.Add
Set F o n t L is t = Tem pBar. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( I D :=172 8)
1
Range( " : " ) . C le a rC o n te n ts
For i = 0 F o n t L i s t . L is tC o u n t - 1
C e lls ( i + 1, 1) = F o n t L i s t . L i s t ( i + 1)
Next i
'
CommandBar
TempBar. D e le te
End Sub

(. 11.15). F o r-N e x t
:
C e l l s ( i + 1 , 1 ) . Font.N am e = F o n t L i s t . L i s t ( i + 1 )
,
.
H 1
385 Century Schoolbook

386 Chaparral Pro
387 C H A R L E M A G N E STD I
388 G|Mbr
389 C olonna MT
390 Comic Sans MS
391 !
392 C onsolas
393 Constantia
394 C w p w B lac k
395 C ooper S t d B la c k
396 C
o pperpla te
G o t h ic B o l d
397 C o p p e r p l a t e G o t h i c L ig h t
398 Corbel
399
C o u r ie r
400
C o u r ie r
New
401 Curb: K f
402 btSb
403 )
404
405 E le p h a n t
406 E N G R A V E R S M T
407 Eptil Obt
408 Eras B old
409 Eras Demi
410 Eras Light
411 Eras Medium ITC
. 11.15.
..........T"
356
-
l i s t fo n t s .x ls m .

Excel , VBA
. ,
,
Excel .
,
VBA .
.
. Excel;
.
.
. (
9). ,
,
.
. ,
, , , .
I n t e g e r L o n g .
. ,
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I n t e g e r L o n g .
-
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.
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.
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357
11. VBA
11.1. ( ) ,

VBA
VBA

VBA
100
500
1000
5000
10000
50000
100000
0,03
0,05
0,09
0,27
0,52
2,41
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, ( 10
).
, I n t e g e r Long.

. ,
, . ,
,
.

, .
Sub B a tch P ro ce ss ()
Dim F ile S p e c As S t r in g
Dim i As I n t e g e r
Dim F ileN am e As S t r in g
Dim F i l e L i s t O As S t r i n g
Dim F o u n d F ile s As I n t e g e r
'
F ile S p e c = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ " & " t e x t ? ? . t x t "
FileName = D ir ( F ile S p e c )
1 ?
I f FileN am e <> " " Then
F o u n d F ile s = 1
ReDim P re s e rv e F i l e L i s t ( l To F o u n d F ile s )
F ile L is t ( F o u n d F ile s ) = F ileN am e
Else
MsgBox "He " & F ile S p e c
E x it Sub
End I f
1
Do
FileN am e = D i r
I f F ileN am e = " " Then E x i t Do
358
F o u n d F ile s = F o u n d F ile s + 1
ReDim P re s e rv e F i l e L i s t ( l To F o u n d F ile s )
F ile L is t ( F o u n d F ile s ) = F ileN am e & " * "
Loop
'

F o r i = 1 F o u n d F ile s
C a ll P r o c e s s F i l e s ( F i l e L i s t ( i ) )
N ext i
End Sub
-
b a tc h p r o c e s s in g .x ls m
-.
t e x t O l . t x t , te x t0 2 . t x t te x t0 3 . t x t .
,
. F ou nd
F i l e s , F o r - N e x t .
P r o c e s s F i le s , .
O p e n T e x t .
, ,
.
Sub P r o c e s s F ile s (F ile N a m e As S t r in g )
'
W o rkb o o ks. O penText F ile N a m e : = F ile N a m e , _
O r i g i n : = x lW in d o w s , _
S ta r tR o w := l, _
D a ta T y p e : = x lF ix e d W id th / _
F ie ld In fo := _
A r r a y ( A r r a y (0, 1 ) , A r r a y (3, 1 ) , A r r a y (12, 1 ))
'

R a n g e ( " D l" ) .V a lu e = "A "
R a n g e ("D 2 " ).V a lu e = "B "
R a n g e ("D 3 " ).V a lu e = "C"
R ange( " E l:E 3 " ) .F o r m u la = "=COUNTIF( : B , D l ) "
R ange( " F I:F 3 " ) .F o r m u la = "=SU M IF( : B , D l #: ) "
End Sub

VBA
27.
VBA
,
.
, V B A .
, P r i v a t e
Excel (Insert Function).
11. VBA
359
-
, ,
- VBA u t i l i t y f u n c t io n s .x ls m .
FileExists
( ) ,
.
P riv a te F u n c tio n F ile E x is ts ( fn a m e )
'
F ile E x is t s
End F u n c tio n
As B o o le a n
= (D ir(fn a m e )
<> " " )
FileNameOnly
( ) .
, .
P riva te F u n c tio n F ile N am eO nly(pn am e) As S t r in g
'
Dim temp As V a r ia n t
le n g th = Len(pname)
temp = S p lit( p n a m e , A p p l i c a t i o n . P a th S e p a ra to r)
F ileN am eO nly = te m p (U B o u n d (te m p ))
End F u n c tio n
VBA S p l i t , ( -) v a r i a n t , ,
-. tem p
, A p p l i c a t i o n .P a t h S e p a ra te r ( ).
S p l i t .
: \ e x c e l f i le s \2 0 1 0 \b a c k u p \b u d g e t .x ls x ,
b u d g e t . x l s x .
F ileN am eO n ly (
). ,
.
P rivate F u n c tio n F ile N am eO nly2(p na m e ) As S t r in g
FileN am eO nly2 = D ir(p n a m e )
End F u n c tio n
PathExists
() , .
P rivate F u n c tio n P a th E x is ts (p n a m e ) As B o o le a n
'
I f D ir(p n a m e , v b D ir e c to r y ) = " " Then

P a th E x is ts = F a ls e
Else
P a th E x is ts = (G e tA ttr(p n a m e ) And v b D ir e c to r y )
End I f
End F u n c tio n
= v b D ir e c t o r y
360
RangeNameExists
( ) ,
.
P r iv a t e F u n c tio n R angeN am eE xists(nnam e) As B o o le a n
'
Dim n As Name
R angeN am eE xists = F a ls e
F o r Each n I n A ctive W o rkb o o k.N a m e s
I f UCase(n.Name) = UCase(nname) Then
R angeN am eExists = T ru e
End I f
N ext n
End F u n c tio n
.
, . , .
P r iv a t e F u n c tio n R angeN am eE xists2(nnam e) As B o o le a n
'
Dim n As Range
S e t n = Range(nname)
I f E rr.N u m b e r = 0 Then R angeN am eExists2 = T ru e _
E ls e R angeN am eE xists2 = F a ls e
End F u n c tio n
SheetExists
( ) ,
.
P r iv a t e F u n c tio n S h e e tE x is ts (s n a m e ) As B o o le a n
'
1
Dim As O b je c t
S e t x = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S hee ts(sna m e)
I f E rr.N u m b e r = 0 Then S h e e tE x is ts = T ru e _
E ls e S h e e tE x is ts = F a ls e
End F u n c tio n
WorkbooklsOpen
( ) ,
.
P r iv a t e F u n c tio n W orkbooklsO pen(w bnam e) As B o o le a n
'
Dim As W orkbook
S e t x = W orkbooks(wbnam e)
I f E rr.N u m b e r = 0 Then W orkbooklsO pen = T ru e _
E ls e W orkbooklsO pen = F a ls e
End F u n c tio n
11. VBA
361

,
, .
P riv a te F u n c tio n I s I n C o l l e c t io n ( C o i n As O b je c t, _
Ite m As S t r in g ) As B o o le a n
Dim Obj As O b je c t
Set Obj = C o in (Ite m )
I s I n C o l l e c t io n = N o t Obj I s N o th in g
End F u n c tio n
: () (),
.
, . ,
T ru e ; F a ls e .
I s I n C o l l e c t i o n ,
: R angeN am eExists, S h e e tE x is ts W orkbooklsO pen.
, D ata,
I s I n C o l l e c t io n :
MsgBox Is In C o lle c tio n ( A c tiv e W o r k b o o k .N a m e s , "D a ta ")
, B udget,
:
MsgBox Is In C o lle c t io n ( W o r k b o o k s , " b u d g e t. x l s x " )
, 1,
:
MsgBox Is I n C o lle c t io n ( A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . W o rk s h e e ts , " 1 ")

VBA .
,
Excel. VBA (G etV alu e,
), .
XLM,
Excel ( 5), .
P rivate F u n c tio n G e tV a lu e (p a th , f i l e , s h e e t, r e f )
1
Dim a rg As S t r i n g
1
I f R ig h t( p a th , 1) <> " \ " Then p a th = p a th & " \ "
I f D ir ( p a t h & f i l e ) = " " Then
G e tV a lue = " "
E x it F u n c tio n
End I f
1
arg =
& p a th & " [" & f i l e & "] " & s h e e t & " 1 ! "
R a n g e ( re f) . R ange( " A l " ) .A d d re s s (, , x lR lC l)
1 XLM
GetValue = E x e c u te E x c e l4 M a c ro (a rg )
End F u n c tio n
&
362
G et V a lu e :
p a t h (, " d : \ f i l e s " ) ;
f i l e (, " b u d g e t .x l s " ) ;
s h e e t (, " 1 ");
r e f (, " 4).
, G e tV a lu e.
1 1 2 010B udget .x l s x
( X L F ile s \B u d g e t :).
Sub T e s tG e tV a lu e ()
Dim As S t r i n g ,
f As S t r in g
Dim s As S t r i n g ,
a As S t r in g
p = " c : \ X L F ile s \ B u d g e t "
f = " 2 0 1 0 b u d g e t.x ls x "
s = "JIh c tI"
a = " A l"
MsgBox G e tV a lu e (p , f , s, a)
End Sub
. 1200 (100
12 ) .
Sub T e s tG e tV a lu e 2 ()
Dim As S t r i n g ,
f As S t r in g
Dim s As S t r i n g ,
a As S t r in g
Dim r As Long, As Long
p = " c : \ X L F ile s \ B u d g e t "
f = "2 0 1 0 B u d g e t.x ls x "
s = " 1 "
F o r r = 1 To 100
F o r = 1 To 12
a = C e l l s ( r , c ) .A d d r e s s
C e l l s ( r , c) = G e tV a lu e (p , f , s , a)
N ext
N e xt r
End Sub
(3 )
G e tV a lu e ,
. ,
.
-

- v a lu e fro m a c lo s e d w orkb o o k .x ls m .
m yw o rkbo ok. x ls x .
Excel
, , ,
. ,
VBA,
(ThisWorkbook), (UserForm).
11. VBA
363
-
w o rk s h e e t f u n c t io n s . xlsm .

,
.
(, , ,
, ).
,

Excel.
( ), <Ctrl+Alt+F9>.
:
A p p lic a tio n .V o la tile

<F9>.
, ,
, . ,
.
Function I s B o l d ( c e l l )
As B o o le a n
1 ,
IsB o ld = c e ll. R a n g e ( " A l " ) . F o n t.B o ld

End F u n c tio n
,
( ). Excel 2010
D i s p l a y F o rm a t.
. I s B o l d ,
, .
Function I s B o l d ( c e ll )
As B o o le a n
IsB o ld = c e ll. R a n g e ( " A l " ) . D is p la y F o r m a t. F o n t.B o ld

End F u n c tio n
,
.
Function I s l t a l i c ( c e l l )
1 ,
As B o o le a n
I s l t a l i c = c e l l . R an ge ( " A l " ) . F o n t. I t a l i c
End F u n c tio n
,
(,
). , , ,
.
Function A llB o ld ( c e l l )
'
As B o o le a n

364
'

I f I s N u l l ( c e l l . F o n t. B o ld ) Then
A l l B o l d = F a ls e
E ls e
A l l B o l d = c e l l . F o n t.B o ld
End I f
End F u n c tio n
AllBold .
F u n c tio n A l l B o l d ( c e l l ) As B o o le a n
1 ,
'

A ll B o l d = N o t I s N u l l ( c e l l . F o n t. B o ld )
End F u n c tio n
Fill Color, , ,
( ).
, 4142.

( ^^ (Insert^Tables1^
Table)) . DisplayFormat, .
F u n c tio n F i l l C o l o r ( c e l l ) As I n t e g e r
'
,
'

F i l l C o l o r = c e ll. R a n g e ( " A l " ) . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r ln d e x
End F u n c tio n

Say I t Excel ,
.
F u n c tio n S a y l t ( t x t )
A p p lic a tio n .S p e e c h .S p e a k
S a y lt = t x t
End F u n c tio n
(tx t)
,
. , :
= IF (SUM (: ) >25000, S a y lt ( " " ) )
25000,
, , . Speak
,
.

Excel ,
Bui It inDocument Properties Work
book. .
F u n c tio n L a s tS a v e d O
L a s tS a v e d = T h is W o rk b o o k .
11. VBA
365
B u iItin D o c u m e n tP r o p e r tie s ( " ")

End F u n c tio n
, ,
, (Related Dates)
Backstage. 1^
(FileÎnfo). ,
A u to S a v e .
.
,

. ,
#.
F unction L a s t P r i n t e d ()
L a s tP r in te d = T h is W o rk b o o k . _
B u ilt in D o c u m e n tP r o p e r tie s ( " " )
End F u n c tio n

( <F9>), .
, Excel .
, Number o f B y te s ,
, .
.
l a s t S a v e l a s t P r i n t e d
, .
, (, p e r s o n a l . x l s b ) ,
, .
(ThisWorkbook), .
.
A p p l i c a t i o n . C a l l e r , Range.
, . P a r e n t . P a r e n t
( R ange W o rk b o o k ).
.
Function L a s tS a v e d 2 ()
LastSaved2 = A p p l i c a t i o n . C a l l e r . P a r e n t. P a r e n t. _
B u ilt in D o c u m e n tP r o p e r tie s ( " " )
End F u n c tio n

Excel :
. A p p l i c a
tio n . Excel , , ,
.. ,
R ange.
366
W orkbook
W o rkshe et
Range
- Range
() Worksheet ( ), .
Worksheet Workbook ( ),
, Workbook Application
(, .. Excel).
? VBA
SheetName, . ()
, .
Parent Range. Parent ,
, Range.
F u n c tio n S h e e tN a m e (re f) As S t r i n g
SheetName = r e f . P a rent.N am e
End F u n c tio n
WorkbookName
. , Parent .
Parent Worksheet, Parent
Workbook.
F u n c tio n W o rkb o o kN a m e (re f) As S t r in g
WorkbookName = r e f . P a r e n t. P a r e n t. Name
End F u n c tio n
AppName, ,
, Parent .
Application .
Microsoft Excel.
F u n c tio n A p pN a m e (re f) As S t r in g
AppName = r e f . P a r e n t. P a r e n t. P a r e n t. Name
End F u n c tio n

CountBetween (
), , .
F u n c tio n C o u n tB e tw e e n (In R a n g e , n u m l, num2)
'

W ith A p p lic a tio n .W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n
I f num l <= num2 Then
C ountBetw een = . C o u n t I f ( In R a n g e ,
. C o u n t I f ( In R a n g e , "> " & num2)
E ls e
C ountB etw een = . C o u n t I f ( In R a n g e ,
. C o u n t I f ( In R a n g e , "> " & n u m l)
End I f
End W ith
End F u n c tio n
As Long
num l num2
"> = " & num l)
- _
"> = " & num2)
- _
, Excel (COUNTIF).
, CountBetween , .
11. VBA
367
, Excel 2007.
Excel.
, C o u n tB e tw e e n .
1:100, 10
20.
=CountBetween (A l : A l 0 0 ,10 , 2 0)
VB, :
( 1: 100, "> = 1 0 ") - ( A l : 100 , "> 2 0 ")

: L a s tln C o lu m n ,
, L a s tln R o w ,
.
.
( L a s tln C o lu m n ) , (
LastlnR ow ).
, ,
. , :
=LastInColumn (5)
7:
=LastInRow (7 : D9)
L a s tln C o lu m n .
Function L a s tln C o lu m n (rn g As Range)
1
Dim L a s tC e ll As Range
W ith r n g .P a r e n t
W ith . C e l l s ( . Rows. C o u n t, rn g .C o lu m n )
I f N o t Is E m p ty ( . V a lu e ) Then
L a s tln C o lu m n = .V a lu e
E l s e l f Is E m p ty ( . E n d ( x lU p ) ) Then
L a s tln C o lu m n = " "
E ls e
L a s tln C o lu m n = . E n d ( x lU p ) .V a lu e
End I f
End W ith
End W ith
End F u n c tio n
, ,
.
A p p l i c a t i o n . V o l a t i l e ,
.
Rows . C o u n t .
, ,
( Excel ).
368
r n g . Column
rn g .
r n g . P a r e n t ,
r n g .
End ( xlU p)
<End> <>.
IsE m p ty , . ,
.
0.
L astln R o w . L astlnC olum n.
F u n c tio n L a s tln R o w (rn g As Range)
1
W ith r n g . P a re n t
W ith . C e lls ( r n g .R o w , . C olu m n s. C o u n t)
I f N o t Is E m p ty ( .V a lu e ) Then
L a s tln R o w = .V a lu e
E l s e l f Is E m p ty ( . E n d ( x lT o L e f t ) ) Then
L a s tln R o w = " "
E ls e
L a s tln R o w = . E n d ( x lT o L e f t ) .V a lu e
End I f
End W ith
End W ith
End F u n c tio n

I s L ik e ( ).
, .
I s L ik e . ,
VBA L ik e .
F u n c tio n I s L i k e ( t e x t As S t r i n g , p a t t e r n As S t r in g ) As B o o le a n
1 ,
I s L ik e = t e x t L ik e p a t t e r n
End F u n c tio n
I s L ik e :
t e x t , ;
p a t t e r n , .

( - 9)
_
, _
#
[ _ ]
[ ! _ ]
11. VBA
369
, *
. , ,
.
= IsLike ( " g u i t a r " , " * " )
, ?
. 11Unit 12",
.
= IsLike ( " U n it 1" , " U n i t ? " )
,
.
= Is L ik e ( " " , " [ a e i o u ] ")
, 1
: , , i, , , , , I, , U. (UPPER)
.
=IsLike ( ( 1 ) , ( " [ a e i o u ] " ) )
, 1
, 1 (.. 100
199).
= Is L ik e ( A l/ "1 # # ")
n-
E x t r a c t E le m e n t (
VB ), . ,
, E x t r a c tE le m e n t .
123-456-789-0133-8844
, , 0133, ..
. (-) .
= E x tra c tE le m e n t("1 2 3 -4 5 6 -7 8 9 -0 1 3 3 -8 8 4 4 " ,4 , " - " )
E x t r a c t E le m e n t :
t x t , (
);
, ;
S e p a r a t o r , .
- ,
,
. ,
.
VBA E x t r a c t E le m e n t.
Function E x t r a c tE le m e n t ( T x t, n , S e p a ra to r) As S t r in g
1 n - ,
370
'

-
Dim A llE le m e n ts As V a r ia n t
A llE le m e n ts = S p l i t ( T x t , S e p a ra to r)
E x tra c tE le m e n t = A llE le m e n t s ( n - 1)
End F u n c tio n
VBA- S p l i t ,
, . (
), n - 1.

SPELLDOLLARS ,
(
). ,
4 5 /1 0 0
=SPELLDOLLARS(1 2 3 ,4 5 )
. 11.17
SPELLDOLLARS. , , .
, 1 :
=SPELLDOLLARS(Al)
, .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
32
37,56
-32
-26,44
-4
1,87341
1,56
1
6,56
12,12
1000000
1000000000
<
- 00/100 Dollars
- 56/100 Dollars
(- 00/100 Dollars)
(- 44/100 Dollars)
( 00/100 Dollars)
87/100 Dollars
56/100 Dollars
00/100 Dollars
56/100 Dollars
12/100 Dollars
00/100 Dollars
00/100 Dollars
. 11.17.
s p e lld o lla r s
-
s p e l l d o l l a r s ,
. w o rk s h e e t f u n c t io n . x ls m
-.

, ,
. , VBA
S t a t F u n c t io n . :
11. VBA
371
(rng) ().
, Excel: (AVERAGE),
(COUNT), (), (MEDIAN), (MIN), (MODE),
(STDEV), (SUM) (VAR).
, :
= S ta tF u n c tio n ( B l : 24 , 2 4 )
24,
: (AVERAGE), (COUNT), () ..
.
Function S t a t F u n c t io n ( r n g , op)
S e le c t Case UCase(op)
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n . Sum (rng)
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n .A v e ra g e (rn g )
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n . M e d ia n (rn g )
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n . M od e(rn g )
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .C o u n t(rn g )
Case "MAKC"
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n .M a x (rn g )
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n .M in (r n g )
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n . V a r (r n g )
Case ""
S t a tF u n c t io n = W o rk s h e e tF u n c tio n . S tD e v (rn g )
Case E ls e
S t a tF u n c t io n = C V E rr(x lE rrN A )
End S e le c t
End F u n c tio n
SheetOf fset
Excel . ,
, .
,
.
, ,
.
, , VBA S h e e tO f f s e t ,
. ,
1 :
=SheetOf f s e t ( - 1 , A l )
,
. .
,
.
VBA S h e e tO f f s e t.
372
F u n c tio n S h e e t O f f s e t ( O f f s e t As Long, O p tio n a l C e ll As V a r ia n t )

1
Dim W ksIndex As Long, WksNum As Long
Dim wks As W o rkshe et
I f I s M is s in g ( C e ll) Then S e t C e ll = A p p l i c a t i o n . C a lle r
WksNum = 1
F o r Each wks I n A p p l i c a t i o n . C a l l e r . P a r e n t. P a r e n t. W o rksh e e ts
I f A p p l i c a t i o n . C a l l e r . P arent.N am e = wks.Name Then
S h e e tO ffs e t = W orksheets(W ksNum + _
O f f s e t ) . R a n g e ( C e ll( 1 ) .A d d re s s )
E ls e
WksNum = WksNum + 1
End I f
N e x t wks
End F u n c tio n

1
, :
=(1: 4 ! 1)
1 1,
4 .
, 4 ( 5)?
, ,
.
= (1: ! 1)
M a x A llS h e e ts, , ( )
.
, 1
.
= M a x A llS h e e ts (1)
.
F u n c tio n M a x A llS h e e ts ( c e ll)
Dim M axVal As D ou ble
Dim A d d r As S t r in g
Dim W ksht As O b je c t
A d d r = c e ll. R a n g e ( " A l " ) .A d d re s s
M axVal = -9 .9 E + 3 0 7
F o r Each W ksht I n c e l l . P a r e n t. P a r e n t. W o rk s h e e ts
I f W ksht.Name = c e l l . P arent.N am e And _
A d d r = A p p lic a t io n . C a lle r . A d d r e s s Then
1
E ls e
I f Is N u m e ric (W k s h t.R a n g e (A d d r)) Then
I f W k s h t. R ange (A dd r) > M axVal Then _
M axVal = W k s h t. R a n g e (A d d r).V a lu e
End I f
11. VBA
373
End I f
Next Wksht
I f MaxVal = -9 .9 E + 3 0 7 Then M axVal = 0
M axA llS h e ets = M axVal
End F u n c tio n
For Each :
c e ll. P a r e n t. P a r e n t. W o rksh e e ts
,
. , For Each .
I f , ,
, . ,
.
%
,

, .

Randomlntegers, ,
.
.
{=RandomIntegers () }

<Ctrl+Shift+Enter>. ,
. 50 ,
1 50.
Randomlntegers.
Function R a n d o m ln te g e rs ()
Dim FuncRange As Range
Dim V () As V a r ia n t , V a lA r r a y O As V a r ia n t
Dim C e llC o u n t As D ou ble
Dim i As I n t e g e r , j As I n t e g e r
Dim r As I n t e g e r , As I n t e g e r
Dim Tempi As V a r ia n t , Temp2 As V a r ia n t
Dim RCount As I n t e g e r , CCount As I n t e g e r
'
Range
Set FuncRange = A p p l i c a t i o n . C a lle r
1 , FuncRange
C e llC o u n t = FuncR ange. C ount
I f C e llC o u n t > 1000 Then
R an do m ln te ge rs = C V E rr(x lE rrN A )
End I f
1
RCount = FuncR ange. Rows. C ount
CCount = FuncR ange. C olu m n s. C ount
ReDim V (1 To R C ou nt, 1 To C C ount)
374
1
1

ReDim V a l A r r a y ( l To 2, 1 To C e llC o u n t)

F o r i = 1 C e llC o u n t
V a lA r r a y (1, i ) = Rnd
V a lA r r a y (2, i ) = i
N ext i
S o r t V a lA r r a y
F o r i = 1 To C e llC o u n t
F o r j = i + 1 To C e llC o u n t
I f V a lA r r a y (1, i ) > V a lA r r a y (1, j ) Then
Tempi = V a lA r r a y (1 , j )
Temp2 = V a lA r r a y (2, j )
V a lA r r a y (1, j ) = V a lA r r a y (1, i )
V a lA r r a y (2, j ) = V a lA r r a y (2, i )
V a lA r r a y (1, i ) = Tempi
V a lA r r a y (2, i ) = Temp2
End I f
N e xt j
N ext i
'
V
i =
F o r = 1 R cou nt
F o r = 1 C count
i = i + 1
V ( r , ) = V a lA r r a y (2, i )
N ext
N e xt r
R a n d o m ln te g e rs = V
End F u n c tio n

R angeR andom ize, ,
,
.
F u n c tio n R angeR andom ize(rng)
Dim V () As V a r ia n t , V a lA r r a y () As V a r ia n t
Dim C e llC o u n t As D ou ble
Dim i As I n t e g e r , j As I n t e g e r
Dim Tempi As V a r ia n t , Temp2 As V a r ia n t
Dim RCount As I n t e g e r , CCount As I n t e g e r
'
,
C e llC o u n t = rn g .C o u n t
I f C e llC o u n t > 1000 Then
RangeRandomize = C V E rr(x lE rrN A )
End I f

RCount = r n g . Rows. C ount
CCount = r n g . C o lu m n s. C ount
ReDim V (1 To R C ount, 1 To CCount)
11. VBA
375
ReDim V a l A r r a y ( l 2, 1 C e llC o u n t)
'
1
For i = 1 C e llC o u n t
V a lA r r a y (1, i ) = Rnd
V a lA r r a y (2, i ) = r n g ( i )
Next i
' V a lA r r a y
For i = 1 To C e llC o u n t
F or j = i + 1 To C e llC o u n t
I f V a lA r r a y (1,
i ) > V a lA r r a y (1,
j ) Then
Tempi = V a lA r r a y (1 , j )
Temp2 = V a lA r r a y (2 , j )
V a lA r r a y (1,
j ) = V a lA r r a y (1,
i)
V a lA r r a y (2,
j ) = V a lA r r a y (2,
i)
V a lA r r a y (1 ,
i ) = Tempi
V a lA r r a y (2,
i ) = Temp2
End I f
N ext j
Next i
1 V
i =
For = 1 R co u n t
For = 1 C cou nt
i = i + 1
V ( r , ) = V a lA r r a y (2 ,
i)
N ex t
Next r
RangeRandomize = V
End F u n c tio n
R a n d o m ln te g e rs . . 11.18
. 2:11 :
{= RangeRandomize (2 :11) }
2:11, .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Hiyaiia _____
. 11.18. RangeRandomize

376
Windows API
VBA ,
(Dynamic Link Libraries DLL).
Windows API.
API Excel 2010 (32-

64- ). ,
-, Excel.

Windows .
(
).
G et c u t a b l e Windows API
, . ,
. t x t ; , Re
adme . t x t Windows. G e tE x e c u ta b le
(
).
Windows API
VBA.
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n F in d E x e c u ta b le A L ib _
" s h e l l 3 2 . d l l " (B yV a l l p F i l e As S t r i n g , B yV al _
l p D i r e c t o r y As S t r i n g , B yV al Ip R e s u lt As S t r in g ) As Long
F u n c tio n G e t E x e c u t a b le ( s t r F ile As S t r in g ) As S t r in g
Dim s t r P a t h As S t r i n g
Dim in t L e n As I n t e g e r
s t r P a t h = S p a c e (255)
in t L e n = F in d E x e c u t a b le A ( s t r F ile , " \ " , s tr P a th )
G e tE x e c u ta b le = T r im ( s t r P a th )
End F u n c tio n
. 11.19 G e tE x e c u ta b le ,
MP3.
, .
. 11.19.
,

377
11. VBA
-
f i l e a s s o c ia t io n . x ls m .

VBA .
API-,
.
. 11.20 VBA,
, ,
.
.

,
....
!Q
:\
:\
80015491072
67 694 669 824
12 320821248
D:\
160031014912 149153 247232
10877767 680
:\
F:\
6:\
1029 750 784
1009893 376
L fic ri
19857408
. 11.20. Windows API ,

Windows API ,
.
-.
-

- d r iv e i n f o r m a t i o n . xlsm .

, , Windows API
.
.
.
378
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n G e t P r o f ile S t r in g A L ib _

" k e r n e l3 2 " (B yV al IpAppName As S t r i n g , B yV al lpKeyName As _
S t r i n g , B yV al lp D e f a u lt As S t r i n g , B yV al Ip R e tu r n e d S tr in g As _
S t r i n g , B yV al n S iz e As Long) As Long
Sub D e f a u l t P r i n t e r l n f o ()
Dim s trL P T As S t r i n g * 255
Dim R e s u lt As S t r in g
C a ll G e t P r o f ile S t r in g A _
("W in d o w s", " D e v ic e " , s trL P T , 254)
R e s u lt = A p p l i c a t i o n . T rim (s trL P T )
R e s u ltL e n g th = L e n (R e s u lt)
Comma1 = I n S t r ( l , R e s u lt,
1)
Comma2 = In S tr(C o m m a l + 1, R e s u lt, " , " , 1)
'
'
P r in t e r = L e ft( R e s u lt,
D r iv e r = M id ( R e s u lt,
Commal - 1)
Commal + 1, Comma2 - Commal - 1)
'

Msg = " :" & C h r(9 ) & P r i n t e r & C h r(1 3 )
Msg = Msg & " :" & C h r(9 ) & D r iv e r & C h r(1 3 )
Msg = Msg Sc " :" & C h r(9 ) & P o r t

MsgBox Msg, v b ln f o r m a t io n , " "
P o r t = R ig h t ( R e s u lt , R e s u ltL e n g th - Comma2)
'
End Sub
A c t iv e P r i n t e r A p p l i c a t i o n
( ).
.
.
. 11.21 , .
-
-
p r i n t e r i n f . xlsm .

Windows API
.
, , ,
. , .
, .
D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n G e tS y s te m M e tric s L ib _
"u s e r3 2 " (B yV al n ln d e x As Long) As Long
P u b lic
C onst SM_CMONITORS = 8 0
P u b lic
C onst SM_CXSCREEN = 0
P u b lic
C onst SM_CYSCREEN = 1
P u b lic
C on st SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN = 78
P u b lic
C onst SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN = 79
Sub D is p la y V id e o I n f o ()
Dim n u m M o n ito rs As Long
11. VBA
379
Dim v id W id th As Long, v id H e ig h t As Long

Dim v i r t W i d t h As Long, v i r t H e i g h t As Long
num Monitors = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CMONITORS)
v id W id th = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN)
v id H e ig h t = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)
v ir t W id t h = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN)
v ir t H e ig h t = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN)
I f n um M onitors > 1 Then
Msg = n u m M o n ito rs & " " & v b C rL f
Msg = Msg & " :
" & v ir tW id th & " X "
Msg = Msg & v i r t H e i g h t & v b C rL f & v b C rL f
Msg = Msg & " :
"
Msg = Msg & v id W id th & " X " & v id H e ig h t
Else
Msg = Msg & " : "
Msg = Msg & v id W id th & " X " & v id H e ig h t
End I f
MsgBox Msg
End Sub
. 11.22 ,
.

: Adobe PDF
:
wmspool
:
Ne04:
. 11.21. Windows API
: 1920 X 1080
. 11.22.
Windows API

-
-
v id e o m ode.xlsm .

, , Excel
. ,
WAV MIDI. ,
. .
, Excel
WAV MIDI, .
-
s o u n d . xlsm .
WAV-
API-,
so u n d .w a v , ,
.
380
P r iv a t e D e c la re F u n c tio n P la yS o un d L ib " w in m m .d ll" _

A l i a s "P layS o u nd A " (B yV al IpszName As S t r i n g , _
B yV al hM odule As Long, B yV al d w F lag s As Long) As Long
C onst SND_SYNC = &H0
C onst SND_ASYNC = &H1
C onst SND_FILENAME = &H2 0000
Sub PiayW AV()
WAVF i 1e = " s o u n d . w av"
W AVFile = T h is W o rk b o o k .P a th & " \ " & W AVFile
C a ll P la yS o u n d (W A V F ile , 0&, SND_ASYNC Or SND_FILENAME)
End Sub
WAV- .
, .
, :
C a ll P la yS o u n d (W A V F ile ,
0&, SND_SYNC Or SND_FILENAME)
MIDI-
MIDI,
API-. MIDI- P la y M I D I .
S to p M ID I MIDI-.
x f i l e s .m id.
P r iv a t e D e c la re F u n c tio n m c iE x e c u te L ib "w in m m .d ll" _
(B yV a l IpstrC om m and As S t r in g ) As Long
Sub P la y M ID I()
M ID IF ile = " x f i l e s . m i d "
M ID IF ile = T h is W o rk b o o k .P a th & " \ "
m c iE x e c u te ( " p la y " & M ID IF ile )
End Sub
& M ID IF ile
Sub S to p M ID I()
M ID IF ile = " x f i l e s . m i d "
M ID IF ile = T h is W o rk b o o k .P a th & " \ "
m c iE x e c u te ( " s to p " & M ID IF ile )
End Sub
& M ID IF ile

A larm , ,
. Windows API ,
.
D e c la re F u n c tio n P la yS o un d L ib "w in m m .d ll" _
A l i a s "P layS o u nd A " (B yV al IpszName As S t r i n g , _
B yV al hM odule As Long, B yV al d w F lag s As Long) As Long
F u n c tio n A la r m ( C e ll, C o n d itio n )
Dim W AVFile As S t r in g
C onst SND_ASYNC = &H1
C onst SND_FILENAME = &H20000
I f E v a lu a t e ( C e ll. V a lu e & C o n d itio n ) Then
W AVFile = T h is W o rk b o o k .P a th & "\s o u n d .w a v "
C a ll P la yS o u n d (W A V F ile , 0&, SND_ASYNC Or SND_FILENAME)
A la rm = T ru e
E ls e
A la rm = F a ls e
11. VBA
381
End I f
End F u n c tio n
A larm : (
). , A larm
WAV-, 13 1000.
=ALARM(B13, "> = 1 0 0 0 ")
VBA E v a lu a te ,
. ( ),
, .
-

- s o u n d . xlsm .

s a y lt .

Windows
( 4). VBA
.
Windows API.
Private D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n RegOpenKeyA L ib "AD VAPI32.D LL" _
(ByVal hKey As Long, B yV al sSubKey As S t r i n g , _
ByRef h k e y R e s u lt As Long) As Long
Private D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n R egC loseK ey L ib "ADVAPI32.DLL" _
(ByVal hKey As Long) As Long
Private D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n R egS etV alueE xA L ib "AD VAPI32.D LL" _
(ByVal hKey As Long, B yV al sValueName As S t r in g , _
ByVal dwR eserved As Long, B yV al dwType As Long, _
ByVal s V a lu e As S t r i n g , B yV al dw S ize As Long) As Long
Private D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n R egC reateKeyA L ib "AD VAPI32.D LL" _
(ByVal hKey As Long, B yV al sSubKey As S t r in g , _
ByRef h k e y R e s u lt As Long) As Long
Private D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n R egQ ueryValueExA L ib "ADVAPI32.DLL" _
(ByVal hKey As Long, B yV al sValueName As S t r in g , _
ByVal dwR eserved As Long, ByR ef lV a lu e T y p e As Long, _
ByVal s V a lu e As S t r i n g , ByR ef IR e s u ltL e n As Long) As Long
-
-,
: G e tR e g is tr y W r ite R e g is tr y .
- w indow s r e g i s t r y .x ls m .
,
.
382

G et R e g is t r y .
.
R oot Key. , , .
:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
Y_LOCAL_MACHINE;
HKEY_USERS;
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG;
HKEY_DYN_DATA.
P ath . , .
R egE n try. , .
. ,
, G e t R e g i s t r y
( , ).
R ootK ey = " h k iy _ c u r r e n t _ u s e r "
P a th = " C o n tr o l P a n e l\D e s k to p "
R e g E n try = " W a llp a p e r"
MsgBox G e tR e g is try (R o o tK e y , P a th , R e g E n tr y ) , _
v b ln f o r m a t io n , P a th & " \R e g E n try "

( , ).

W r it e R e g i s t r y .
, ;
. W r i t e R e g i s t r y
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R ootK ey. , , .
:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
Y_LOCAL_MACHINE;
HKEY_USERS;
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG;
HKEY_DYN_DATA.
P ath . . , .
R eg E n try. , .
, .
R egV al. , .
11. VBA
383
, ,
Excel. Excel.
Sub Workbook_Open ()
RootKey = " h k e y _ c u r r e n t _ u s e r "
Path = " s o f t w a r e \ m i c r o s o f t \ o f f i c e \ 1 4 . 0 \ e x c e l\ L a s t S t a r t e d "
R egEntry = "D a te T im e "
RegVal = Now()
I f W r ite R e g is tr y ( R o o tK e y , P a th , R e g E n try , R egVal) Then
msg = R egVal & " ."
E ls e msg = " "
End I f
MsgBox msg
End Sub
,
Excel.

Excel, Windows API.
VBA G e tS e ttin g S a v e S e ttin g .
,
. ,
:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program S e t t in g s
,
, Excel.
...
12

13

14

15

13 . 3107

...
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VBA MsgBox
Excel G e tS a v e A sF ile n a m e

Excel

,
Excel.
...

Windows. Windows,
, . Excel
(UserForm).
, VB , .

,
Excel, .
IV.
388

,
. , ,
, .
I n p u t Box: VBA,
A p p l i c a t i o n .
inputBox VBA
:
In p u tB o x ( [, ] [ ,
[, , ] )
_ ] [ ,
xpos] [ ,
ypos]
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( ).
x p o s , y p o s.
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I n p u t Box .
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, , 1024 (
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, . 12.1, VBA InputB o x , ( ).
.
Sub GetName()
Dim UserName As S t r i n g
Dim F ir s tS p a c e As I n t e g e r
Do U n t i l UserName <> 11"
UserName = In p u tB o x ( " :
" , ")
Loop
F irs tS p a c e = In S tr(U s e rN a m e , " ")
I f F ir s tS p a c e <> 0 Then
UserName = L e ft(U s e rN a m e , F irs tS p a c e - 1)
End I f
MsgBox " " & UserName
End Sub
", _
: Input B o x Do Until.
, .
(Cancel) , UserName
12.
389
, .
(
I n S tr ) . , L e f t
, .
, .
, In p u tB o x . ,
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. 12.2 VBA In p u tB o x .
.
. .
?
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Windows 7. ,
Windows 7
,
Windows 7 ,
, , ,
- . ,

Microsoft.
. 12.1.
VBA InputBox
Cancel
-------
. 12.2. VBA Input

Box,
Sub GetWord ()
Dim TheWord As S t r in g
Dim p As S t r in g
Dim t As S t r i n g
p = R ange( " A l ")
t = " ?"
TheWord = In p u tB o x ( p r o m p t: =p, T i t l e : = t )
I f UCase(TheWord) = "WINDOWS 7" Then
MsgBox " ."
E ls e
MsgBox " ."

End I f
End Sub
-
, ,
- VBA in p u t b o x . xlsm .
Excel i n putBox
Excel InputBox ( VBA InputBox)
:
;
;
.
IV.
390
InputBox .
In p u tB o x { ,
[,
] ,
[,
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1
2
4
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16
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(, #/)

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, . , ,
,
3 (.. 1+2 +). 8,
. ,
.
EraseRange, , InputBox.
, (. 12.3).
, .
InputBox 8 Range (
Set). (
Clear).
. (Cancel), On Error
.
Sub E ra se R a n g e ()
Dim U serRange As Range
On E r r o r GoTo C a n ce le d
S e t UserRange = A p p l i c a t i o n . In p u tB o x _
(P ro m p t: = " :", _
T i t l e : =" ", _
D e f a u l t : = S e le c tio n .A d d r e s s , _
T y p e := 8 )
12.
391
U serR ange. C le a r
U serR ange. S e l e c t
C a n c e le d :
End Sub
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Excel I n p u t Box
Excel.
EraseRange , , Excel
(. 12.4).
, , , .
. 12.4. Excel inputBox
392
IV.
VBA M sgB ox
VBA MsgBox
. (
). MsgBox
.
.
M sgBox { [,
] [ ,
] [,
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,
( ).
, ,
( ).
. 12.2.
.
.
( ).
, . (
).
. ,
. ( . 12.2 ,
.) ,
.
12.2. ,
M sgbox
vbOKOnly
vbOKCancel
v b A b o rtR e try Ig n o re
vbYesNoCancel
vbYesNo
vbRe t Cane e1
v b C r itic a l
16
v b Q u e stio n
32
v b E x c la m a tio n
48
v b ln fo r m a tio n
64
v b D e fa u ltB u tto n l
v b D e fa u ltB u tto n 2
256
v b D e fa u ltB u tto n 3
512
vbDe f a u ltB u tto n 4
768
vbSystemModal
4096
vbM sgBoxHelpButton
16384

,
( )
. ,
-

12.
393
M sgB ox (
), .
M sgBox , ,
. .
Sub MsgBoxDemo()
MsgBox " ."
End Sub
,
MsgBox .
(. 12.3), MsgBox .
Sub GetAnswer ()
Dim Ans As I n t e g e r
Ans = M sgBox( " ? " , vbYesNo)
S e le ct Case Ans
Case vbYes
'
. . . [ Ans Yes]
Case vbNo
1
. . . [ Ans No]
End S e le c t
End Sub
12.3. , M sgbox
vbOK
OK
vbCancel
vbAbort
vbRetry
vblgnore
vbYes
vbNo
MsgBox , Integer.

MsgBox. GetAnswer.
Sub GetAnswer2 ()
I f MsgBox( " ? " , vbYesNo)
'
. . . [ Ans Yes]
Else
. . . [ Ans No]
End I f
End Sub
= vbYes Then

, .
(. 12.5).
Conf ig.
Private F u n c tio n C o n tin u e P ro c e d u re () As B o o le a n
Dim C o n fig As In t e g e r
Dim Ans As I n te g e r
Config = vbYesNo + v b Q u e s tio n + v b D e fa u ltB u tto n 2
IV.
394
Ans = MsgBox(" . ?", Config)

If Ans = vbYes Then ContinueProcedure = True _
Else ContinueProcedure = False
End Function
C o n tin u e P r o c e d u r e . ,
C o n tin u e P r o c e d u r e (
). (..
), .
:
If Not ContinueProcedure() Then Exit Sub
,
vbC rL f ( vbNew Line) .
(. 12.6).
T
. ?
||
.
.
. 12.5. MsgBox
,

. 12.6.
Sub MultiLineO
Dim Msg As String
Msg = " ." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
Msg = Msg & " ." & vbCrLf
Msg = Msg & " ."
MsgBox Msg
End Sub
vbTab.

13x3 1:13 (. 12.7).
vbTab. vbCrLf.
MsgBox ,
1023 . ,
. , ,
, , 11 .
Sub ShowRange()
Dim Msg As String
Dim r As Integer, As Integer
Msg = ""
For r = 1 To 12
For = 1 To 3
Msg = Msg & Cells(r, c).Text
If <> 3 Then Msg = Msg & vbTab
Next
Msg = Msg & vbCrLf
Next r
MsgBox Msg
End Sub
12.
395
. 12.7.

15 ,
MsgBox.
,
I n p u t B o x ,
. G e tO p e n F ile n a m e
A p p lic a t io n , ,
( ).

, .
, , .
.
( ):
Application.GetOpenFilename (_, _, ,
_, _)
_. ,
( ).
_.
, ( ).
. ( ).
, .
_. Macintosh.
396
IV.
_ .
, .
.
_
, . ,
, ,
. .
, , .
"
( * . * ) . ,
. * . *
.
F i l t .
_
G e tO p e n F ile n a m e .
( ).
F i l t ,
VB . .
F i l t = " ( * . t x t )
" L o tu s ( * . p r n ) , * . p r n , "
",
" A S C II ( * . a s c ) , * . a s c , "
" ( * . * ) , * . * "
, * . t x t ," & _
& _
(*.csv), * . csv," & _
& _
_ _ ,
. ,
. _ ,
. .
.
.
Sub G e tIm p o rtF ile N a m e ()
Dim F i l t As S t r i n g
Dim F i l t e r l n d e x As I n t e g e r
Dim T i t l e As S t r i n g
Dim F ileN am e As V a r ia n t
'
'
'

F i l t = " ( * . t x t ) , * . t x t , " & _
" L o tu s ( * . p r n ) , * . p r n , " & _
", ( * . c s v ) , * . c s v , " & _
" A S C II ( * . a s c ) , * . a s c , " & _
" ( * . * ) , * . * "
* . *
F ilt e r ln d e x = 5

T i t l e = " "

F ileN am e = A p p l i c a t i o n . G etO penF ilenam e _
( F ile F ilte r := F ilt, _
F ilt e r ln d e x : = F ilte r In d e x , _
T it le : = T it le )
12.
397
1
I f FileN am e = F a ls e Then
MsgBox " ."
E x i t Sub
End I f
'

MsgBox " " & F ileN am e
End Sub
. 12.8 ,
, .
1
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41
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1
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111
121
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14
15
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16
17
18
19
. 12.8. GetOpenFilename ,

. ,
, <Shift> <Ctrl>,
. ,
F ileN am e.
,
. .
Sub G e tIm p o rtF ile N a m e 2 ()
Dim F i l t As S t r i n g
Dim F i l t e r l n d e x As I n t e g e r
Dim F ileN am e As V a r ia n t
Dim T i t l e As S t r i n g
'

F i l t = " ( * . t x t ) , * . t x t , " & _
" L o tu s ( * . p r n ) , * . p r n , " & _
", ( * . c s v ) , * . c s v , " & _
" A S C II ( * . a s c ) , * . a s c , " & _
" ( * . * ) , * . * "
'
* . *
F i lt e r l n d e x = 5

T i t l e = " "
'
398
IV.
F ileN am e = A p p l i c a t i o n . G etO penFilenam e

( F ile F ilte r := F ilt, _
F ilt e r ln d e x : = F ilte r In d e x , _
T i t l e : = T itle , _
M u l t i S e l e c t : =T rue)

" "
I f N o t Is A rr a y ( F ile N a m e ) Then
MsgBox " ."
E x i t Sub
End I f
'
F o r i = L B o u n d(F ile N a m e) To U B ound(F ileN am e)

Msg = Msg & F ile N a m e ( i) & v b C rL f
N ext i
MsgBox " :" & v b C rL f & Msg
End Sub
: F ile N a m e
( ). ,
F ile N a m e , .
-

- p ro m p t f o r f i l e . x ls m .
Excel G e tS a v e A s F ile n a m e
G e tO p e n F ile n a m e .

( ) . ,
.
:
A p p lic a tio n .G e tS a v e A s F ile n a m e { _ , _,
_ , , _ )
.
( ).
_ .
_ .
( ).
_ . ,
( ).
).
_.
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12.
399

,
G etO penFileN am e. (
), Excel F ile D ia lo g .
(. 12.9),
. M sgB ox
( ).
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. 12.9. F ile D ia lo g
Sub G e t A F o l d e r ()
With A p p l i c a t i o n . F i l e D i a l o g ( m s o F i l e D i a l o g F o l d e r P i c k e r )
. I n i t i a l F i l e N a m e = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u l t F i l e P a t h & " \"
. T i t l e = " "
. Show
I f . S e l e c t e d l t e m s . C o u n t = 0 T h en
M sgBox ""
E lse
M sgBox . S e l e c t e d l t e m s (1)
End I f
End W ith
End Sub
F i l e D i a l o g
I n i t i a l F i l e N a m e .
Excel, .
Excel
VBA Excel,
.
IV.
400
, (
). , VBA
1^ ^ 1^ (HomeÊditing^Find & Select^
Go ) 1: .
(Go ) ( ).
A p p lic a t io n . G o t o R e fe r e n c e : = R a n g e ("A 1 :C 3 ")
Excel,
. D ia lo g s A p p l i c a t i o n .
Excel
D ia lo g s A p p lic a t io n . ,
Microsoft ,
. ,
Excel, .
Excel
CommandBar. Excel 2007 Excel 2010
- , , .

, CommandBar,
22.
Excel 2007 C om m andBar

. , C om m andBar
VBA. ,
, . ,
(. 12.10).
A p p lic a tio n .C o m m a n d B a rs . E xe c u te M s o ( "S h e e tU n h id e ")
[_ _]
. 12.10. ,

VBA
E x e c u te M s o , id M s o ,
. ,
.
401
12.
-
- r ib b o n c o n t r o l
n a m e s .x ls x ,
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. (
).
. , Excel
, F u n c tio n w iz a r d
.
.
(. 12.11).
A p p lic a tio n . CommandBars . E xecuteM so ( " F o r m a tC e lls F o n tD ia lo g " )

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11
12
14
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. 12.11. ExecuteMso

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. Excel
,
.
, , (
^^ (Insert^Tables^Table)).
. 12.12.

- Excel ,
.
. .
402
IV.
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07.09.2009
Single Family
25.02.2009
Single Family
Single Family
Single Family
Single Family
Single Family
Single Family
Single Family
Adams
27.02.2009
2
1800
Single Family
Single Family
2 041
Single Family
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Single Family
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. 12.12.
Excel
1.
(Customize
Quick Access Toolbar).
(Quick Access Toolbar)
2. (Choose Commands From)
(Commands Not in the Ribbon).
3. (Form).
4. (Add)
.
5. Excel.

.
, Excel 2003

, Excel,
Excel 2007 ( CommandBar).
Excel CommandBar , -
.
, ^^
(Format^SheetÛnhide) Excel 2003.
A p p l i c a t i o n . C om m a n d B a r s( " W o r k s h e e t Menu B a r " )
C o n t r o l s ( "") . C o n t r o l s ( " ") _
C o n t r o l s ( " . . . " ) . E x e c u te

(Unhide).
( ).
.
(Format Cells).
12.
403
A p p lic a tio n . CommandBars( "W o rksh e e t Menu B a r " ) _

C o n t r o l s ( " ") . C o n t r o l s ( " . . . " ) . E x e c u t e
CommandBar ,
Excel.
,
Excel .
.
(Form) . Excel
, .
<>. ,
( ).
, .
(New).
Excel ,
.
VBA
Show DataForm Excel.
,
. 1 ( ),
.
Sub D is p la y D a ta F o rm ()
Range("Al").Select
A c tiv e S h e e t. ShowDataForm
End Sub
-

- ( d a ta fo rm e x a m p le . xlsm ).
13)
...
Excel
U serF orm

Toolbox

U serF orm

Toolbox

Excel
Excel,
.
Excel.
IV.
406
Excel
. , Excel 97,
.
,
. Excel 97
Excel 5/95.
, U s e rF o rm ; ,
.

, Visual Basic (VBE).
,
.
1. U serF orm VBAProject .
2. U s e rF o rm .
3. .
4. .
U s e rF o rm
(, ).
5. , U serForm .
VBA ( U serF orm ).
6. , . 5.
, ..
U s e rF o rm
U s e rF o rm , VBE (
<Alt+Fll>,
Inserts UserForm (^ UserForm)). U s e rF o rm
, U s e r F o r m l, U s e rF o rm 2 ..
U ser
Form. Name ()
Properties (). ( ,
<F4>.) . 13.1 Properties,
UserForm .
U s e rF o rm ,
.
13.
407
. 13.1. Properties UserForm

U s e rF o rm ,
Toolbox ( ). , VBE
,
. Toolbox ,
Vie\AF>Toolbox (^
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Toolbox). Toolbox . 13.2.
F* -J
Toolbox,
3 10
.

(
). , . 13.2.
Toolbox
,
.

,
. ,
C om m an dB utton U s e rF o rm ,
C o m m a n d B u tto n l.
C om m andB utton, C om m andB utton2.
,
VBA.
, . , d u c tL is tB o x , L is t B o x i.
Properties () VBE.
Name.
IV.
408
Toolbox
,
Toolbox.
-
UserForm, ,
. 13.3. all
userf orm controls.xlsm -.
Label 1
Pagejk ;2 |
(* jOptoonButtonr
|
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ToggteButtiîl
. 13.3. U s e r F o r m 15
UserForm
ActiveX (. Toolbox ).
CheckBox
C h e c k B o x
: , , ..
C h e c k B o x , T ru e ,
F a ls e .
ComboBox
Com boBox L i s t B ox.
, Com boBox ,
13.
409
. ,
,
ComboBox.
CommandButton

C o m m a n d B u tto n . C o m m a n d B u tto n ,
.
Frame
F ra m e
. ,
.
Frame ,
O p t io n B u t t o n .
Image
Im a g e
, .
, Im a g e
. .
,
.
JEJk
,
.
.
Label
L a b e l .
ListBox
L i s t B o x ,
( ). L i s t B o x
. , ,
. .
, L i s t B o x VBA.
MultiPage
M u lt iP a g e
,
(Format Cells). M u lt iP a g e .
IV.
410
OptionButton
O p t i o n B u t t o n
.
, . Op
t i o n B u t t o n , O p t i o n B u t t o n
.

O p t io n B u t t o n ,
G roupN am e. O p t io n
B u t t o n .
O p t i o n B u t t o n F ram e,
.
RefEdit
R e f E d i t ,
.
ScrollBar
S c r o l l B a r
S p in B u t t o n . ,
S c r o l l B a r .
S c r o l l B a r
.
SpinButton
S p i n B u t t o n
. ,
. S p in B u t t o n
T e x tB o x L a b e l,
S p in B u t t o n .
TabStrip
T a b S t r i p M u lt iP a g e ,
. T a b S t r i p , M u ltiP a g e ,
. , M u l
t i P a g e .
TextBox
T e x tB o x .
ToggleButton
T o g g le B u t t o n : .

. T r u e ()
F a ls e (). ,
13.
411
OptionButton CheckBox .

.
Excel ^ ^ (Developer^Controls^lnsert).
,
. , ,
. ,
CheckBox (),
, L in k e d C e ll. ,
. ,
.
,
ActiveX. , a c t iv e x w o rk s h e e t
c o n tro ls . x ls x , -.
.
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, .
.
.
ActiveX.
, .
,
, . -
412
IV.
,
ActiveX.
ActiveX Excel
.
,
, .
(Properties) ActiveX
^ => (Developer^Controls^Properties).
B u tto n
(), (Form).
.
CommandButton,
ActiveX,
(, C o m m a n d B u tto n i_ d ic k ),
(Sheet). .
Excel ,
. ,
^ ^ (Developer^Controls^Design
mode). , .

,
.
.
.
<Shift>
.
U s e rF o rm ,
.
,
. ,
, VBE ToolsÔptions (1^).
Options () General ()
Form Grid Settings (
).
Format () VBE ,
.
,
. , . . 13.4
O p t io n B u t t o n
. . 13.5 ,
.
13.
413
. 13.4. FormatÂlign
. 13.5. O ptionB utton

,
.
, ,
.
414
IV.

,
.
.
.
Properties ().
,
. VBA.
Properties
VBE Properties ()
(
U s e rF o rm ) (. 13.6).
. 13.6. Properties O ptionB utton
Properties () . Alphabetic (
) .
Categorized ( )
. , -.
,
.
, .
Properties , .
, . ,
T e x t A l i g n : 1 f m T e x t A lig n L e f t ,
2 f m T e x t A l ig n C e n t e r 3 f m T e x t A l ig n R i g h t .
13.
415
(, F o n t P i c t u r e )
.
.
P i c t u r e Im a g e ,
.
.
, P i c t u r e Im a g e
<Ctrl+V> .
,
Properties ,
.
U serForm , .
, ,
,
. , F o n t
,
.

,
, . ,
Name ,
( H e ig h t , W id th , L e f t R ig h t ) .
VBA,
. , O p t io n B u t t o n ,
, t i o n B u t t o n l . :
O p tio n B u tto n l .V a lu e = T ru e
O p t i o n B u t t o n
(, o b L a n d s c a p e ), :
o bL an d sca p e .V a lu e = T ru e
&
, .
ob,
, O p tio n B u tto n .
.
, O p t i o n B u t
to n .
O p t i o n B u t t o n L e f t Properties.
L e f t .
IV.
416

.
Properties <F1>. . 13.7 ,
.
: Excel_________________________________________________ _
& # # <... ......__ _ _
_________________________
. .
...
_ _
MousePointer Property
; 10 Devao
>V>satf & fof & Langsegp
Mi>c>soft formi Visa* 6*sk RsfetWit Rf**
MousePointer Property
Specifies the type o f pointer tfcplayed when the user positions the mouse over a particular object
S y n ta x
object.M ouseP ointer [= fmMousePonta]

The M ou seP o inte r property syntax has these parts:
P a rt
D escriptio n
object
fmfifousePanter
Requred. A valid object.
Optional. The shape you want for the mouse pointer.
Settings
The settings for
fmMousePomterare:
Constant
fmMousePomterDefauft
fmMousePanterArrow
fmMousePonterCross
(mMousePanterlBeam
fmMousePohterSoeNESW
fmMousePointsrS/zef'S
fmMousePanterSizeNWSE
fmMousePomterS<*eWE
fmMousePonterUpArrow
fmMousePonterHourgtass
fmMousePantcrAppStartng
fmMousePotnterHetp
fmMousePomterStzeAi
fmMoLxePanterCustom
Value
Description
0
1
2
Standard pointer. The image s determined by the object (default).

Arrow.
Cross-hair pointer.
I-beam.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
99
Double arrow pointing northeast and southwest

Double arrow pointing north and south.
Double arrow pointing northwest and southeast.
Double arrow pointing west and east.
Up arrow.
Hourglass.
'Not'symbol (drde with a diagonal line) on top of the object being dragged. Indicates an mvafcd drop target.
Arrow with an hourglass.
Arrow with a question mark.
Size al cursor (arrows pointingnorth, south, east, and west).
Uses the icon specified by the M ou s elc on property.
Remarks
Use the M ouseP ointer property when you want bo indicate changes in functionality as the mouse pointer passes over controls on a form. For example, the hourglass setting (11) is usefti to
indicate that the user must wait for a process or operation to finish.
Some icons vary depending on system settings, such as the icons associated with desktop themes.
2D10 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
. 13.7.

. <> <Shift+Tab>
. ,
, :
.
()
,
<>
<Shift+Tab>. , ,
.
T e x tB o x , .
O p t io n B u t t o n , .
, ,
.
13.
417
, View^Tab Order
(1^ ). , > Tab Order .
Excel Tab Order ( ), . 13.8. Tab Order
, . , Move Up ( )
ove Down ( ). ; ( <Shift> <Ctrl>).
file
|<jit
vtew
Q-A
ij 1
Insert
Format
\ W *?
Debug
gun
Tools
Window
Help
_ PUP/TRIAL (pup7jdam)
VBM>roject (PERSOHAUCLSB)
ft] -1 (!)

& VBAProject ()
]
Actd-tns
& J? *
1 (
2(2)
()
Q322I
prir.r.ptjrr. 4,;
0ptionButton4
0phonButton5
. 13.8. Tab Order
,
Properties. oT ablndex, 0. T a b ln d e x T a b ln d e x
. . ,
T a b ln d e x .
, T a b S to p F a ls e .
, Frame M u ltiP a g e ,
.
().
O p tio n B u tto n s ,
Frame,
Frame , View^Tab Order.
IV.
418

. , ,
<Alt> . Accelerator Properties,
.
, T e xtB o x, Ac
c e le r a t o r , C a p tio n .
,
L a b e l. Label
T e xtB o x.

VBA,
, Show UserForm.
UserForm , VBA.
UserForm UserForml,
.
Sub ShowFormO
U s e rF o rm l. Show
End Sub
VBA,
UserForm.
,
. CommandButton,
.
Unload, Hide
UserForm. .

. ,
, -
(.. ).
. Excel, .
:
U s e rF o rm l. Show vb M o de less

UserForm . :
Run^Run Sub/UserForm (^
/ );
13.
419
<F5>;
Run Sub/UserForm,
.

. ,
, .

, U s e rF o rm .

, A d d U s e rF o rm
U s e rF o rm s Show
UserForm s. U s e rF o rm
My Form , .
MyForm = "U s e rF o rm l"
UserForms . Add (MyForm) . Show

VBA L o a d .
.
Show, .
U s e r F o r m l :
Load U s e r F o r m l
,
,
Show. , Load
.

,
L is t B o x ,
CommandButton .. , ,
. , Com
m andButton C l i c k C o m m a n d B u tto n .
,
. .
U serForm .

, VBA.
VBA ,
(.. ). ,
420
IV.
L i s t B o x ,
L a b e l .
.

U s e r F o r m l U n lo a d , :
U n lo a d U se rF o rm l
U s e r F o r m ,
:
U n lo a d Me
Me
.
V B A U n l o a d , U s
e r F o r m . , U s e r F o r m
C o m m a n d B u tto n , .
.
U s e r F o r m .
, ,
U n lo a d , .
U s e r F o r m , ,
, . ,
, ,
. , ,
( U s e r F o r m ),
P u b l i c , VBA.
, .
U serForm ,
(Close) (
).
Q u e ryC lo se UserForm , T e rm i
n a te .
U s e r F o r m H id e .
, ,
. ,
.
U s e rF o rm l. H id e
(
U se r F o r m ):
M e.H ide
-
, H id e
, D o E v e n t s . , -
13.
421
UserForm ,
CommandButtonl. .
'r iv a te Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ()
Me. H id e
A p p l i c a t i o n . S c re e n U p d a tin g = T ru e
For r = 1 To 10000
C e l l s ( r , 1) = r
N ext r
U nload Me
!nd Sub
ScreenUpdating
True, Excel UserForm.
, UserForm .

15 ,
. ,
, .

,
, .
VBA
.
,
.
TextBox, , OptionButton
(, ). ,
, .

. 13.9 ,
. ,
. .
1. <Alt+Fl 1> VBE.
2. Project ()
Inserts UserForm (^ UserForm)
UserForm.
3. Caption UserForm
UserForml. Properties ()
Caption UserForm . (
Properties , <F4>.)
IV.
422
>Edit 50*wJmert
;s e -
.. ?
Wug
gun
loots

m?
AcW-lm
Window
i. %af * Q
AcrobatTOfMakrr {POFMakerjda)
& PUPTTRIAt (w 7 jd w n )
VBAProJtct (PfRSOHAL-XLSe)
1 (1)
^
VBAProject (4)
P /WtI (fWrrl)
'
. 13.9.
4. L a b e l , .
A c c e le r a to r
C a p tio n
T a b ln d ex
5. TextB ox .
Name
T a b ln d ex
TextN ame
1
6. Frame .
C a p tio n
T a b ln d ex
7. O p t i o n B u t t o n Frame
.
A c c e le r a to r
C a p tio n
Name
T a b ln d ex
O p t io n M a l e
0
.
13.
A c c e le r a to r
C a p tio n
Name
Tab lnd ex
O ptionFem ale
1
423
.
A c c e le r a to r
C a p tio n
Name
T ablndex
V alue
Opt i onUnknown
2
True
10. C o m m a n d B u tto n F ram e

.
C a p tio n
D e fa u lt
Name
T ablndex
True
OKButton
3
. C o m m a n d B u tto n
.
C a p tio n
D e fa u lt
Name
T ablndex
F a lse
C lo se K B u tto n
^,
,
,
.
<Ctrl> ,
.
.

ActiveX, (CommandButton).
, U s e rF o rm .
.
1. Excel ( <Alt+Fl 1>).
2. ^ ^ (Developer1^
Controls1^ Insert) (CommandButton),
ActiveX (ActiveX Controls).
IV.
424
3. .
.
CommandButton1^ Edit ( 1^
). , .

Properties ().
Properties.
4. C o m m a n d B u tto n .
VBE.
C o m m a n d B u tto n ,
.
5. C o m m a n d B u tt o n l_ C lic k ,
. 13.10. Show
U s e r F o r m l .
. 13.10. C om m an d B u tto n i_d ic k

,
.
, ,
. , ,
- . ,
Excel - ,
ActiveX.
^
^ (Developer^Controls^Design Mode).
, .
13.
425

(. 13.11).
*1
...
^ :
14
15
16
17
"
18
19
20
\Js i j !s s l J S L :Z
fipyroe
<I.
.....1..
::::::

.!
. 13.11. Click CommandButton

UserForm
,
. ,
, U serF o rm
.

, ,
.
.
1. VBE <Alt+Fl 1>.
2. , ,
. .
3. U serForm ,
C lo s e B u tto n _ C lic k . ,
,
.
4. , . ( C lic k
C lo se B u tto n .)
IV.
426
P r iv a t e Sub C lo s e B u tto n _ C lic k ()
U n lo a d U se rF o rm l
End Sub
, ,
UserForml.
5. <Shift+F7>
UserForml ( View Object ( )
Project Explorer ( )).
6. (
Click OKButton).
P r iv a t e Sub O K B u tto n _ C lic k ()
Dim NextRow As Long
'
'

S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . A c t i v a t e

NextRow = _
A p p lic a tio n .W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .C o u n tA ( R a n g e ( " : " ) ) + 1
1
'
= TextN am e. T e x t
If
If
If
'
1)
O p tio n M a le Then C e lls (N e x tR o w , 2) = " "

O p tio n F e m a le Then C e lls (N e x tR o w , 2) = ""
O ptionU nknow n Then C e lls (N e x tR o w , 2) = " "
TextN am e. T e x t = " "

O ptionU nknow n = T ru e
T extN am e. S e tF o cus
End Sub
7. Excel ,
. .
.

.
OKButton_Click . ,
1 . Excel (COUNTA)
.
Text Box . If
OptionButton,
(, , ). ,
(
). , .
( )
.

. ,
,
13.
427
( , ).
O K B u t t o n _ C lic k
. , (
) T e x tB o x . T e x tB o x ,
, .
, .
E x it Sub .
'

I f TextN am e. T e x t = " " Then
MsgBox " . "
TextN am e. S e tF o cus
E x i t Sub
End I f
,!

( ).
,
.
.
.
-

- g e t name and s e x .x ls m .
U se rF o rm
U s e rF o rm ( U s e rF o rm )
, .
Excel.
, (C o m m a n d B u tto n )
C lic k C o m m a n d B u tto n . ,
.
.
, , , S p in B utton S p in U p C hange.
Show, Excel
I n i t i a l i z e A c t i v a t e U s e rF o rm . (
I n i t i a l i z e U s e rF o rm
.)

Excel , S heet
(), C h a rt () T h isW o rkb o o k ().
18.
IV.
428

,
, .
1. .
2. ,
U s e rF o rm . VBE ,
.
3.
,
.
. 13.12 C h e c k B o x .
4. , VBE .
- lo t x l
13 Ut
ErJrt
View Insert
AH
Format
Debug Bun
> i
0 3 (J
(POfMaker-xU)
it) ^ PUP7TR1AL (pup/jdam )
| $ VBAProject {KRSOHMJaSB)
V
S/Wt 1(Iki 1)
'
Tools
AiM-lro
jf
Window
&
2,0
Private Sub CheckBox2_Click()

End Sub____________________
Private Sub CloseButton_Click()
Unload UserForml
End Sub__
Private Sub OKButtonClickO
Dim NextRow As Long
'
Sheets("1").Activate
'
NextRow = _
Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Range("A:A"))
'
Cells(NextRow, 1) = TextName.Text
'

If OptionMale Then Cells(NextRow, 2) = ""
If OptionFemale Then Cells(NextRow, 2) = ""
If OptionUnknown Then Cells(NextRow, 2) = "
'

TextName.Text = ""
OptionUnknown = True
. 13.12. CheckBox

. ,
.
,
. .
,
. , ,

. !
, ,
.
13.
429
U s e r F o r m

UserForm.
Initialize. UserForm.
, UserForm .
Activate. UserForm.
Deactivate. UserForm.
UserForm.
QueryClose. UserForm.
Terminate. UserForm.

, .
Show I n i t i a l i z e A c
t i v a t e ( ). Load
I n i t i a l i z e . U n lo a d Q u eryC lo se
T e rm in a te ( ). H id e
- .
-
- u s e rfo rm
e v e n ts .x ls m ,
.
U serF orm , ,
, .
S p i n B u t t o n
,
, SpinButton.
-
- u s e rfo rm
e v e n ts .x ls m , ,
S p in B u tto n U serForm ( ).

S p in B u tto n userForm .
,
.
. 13.1 SpinButton.
IV.
430
13.1. S p in B u tto n
A fte rU p d a te
,

,

V alue
, S p in B u tto n

BeforeD ragO ver

B eforeD ropO rP aste
B eforeU pdate
Change
E n te r
UserForm
E rro r
E x it
KeyDown
KeyPress
KeyUp
SpinDown
SpinUp
.

, ,

,
, ,

, ( )
S p in B u tto n
, ( )
S p in B u tto n
S p i n B u t t o n (
) .

S p in
B u t t o n , :
1) E n t e r ( , );
2) Change;
3) SpinU p.

<> ,
S p in B u tto n .
.
, :
13.
431
1) E n t e r ;
2) KeyDown;
3) C h a n g e;
4) S p in U p ( S p in D o w n );
5) K eyUp.
,
S p i n B u t t o n VBA,
. ,
V a l u e S p i n B u t t o n l ,
C h a n g e .
, V a l u e .
S p in B u tto n l. V a lu e =
, ,
E n a b l e E v e n t s A p p l i c a t i o n F a l s e .
, ,
Excel: W o rk b o o k , W o r k s h e e t C h a r t .

SpinButton T e x t B o x
S p i n B u t t o n V a l u e ,
. ,
S p i n B u t t o n ,
.

S p i n B u t t o n i ioo:
T e x t B o x ,
je|
S p i n B u t t o n - I _____________________________
, . 13.13. T extB ox. , S p in B u tton
S p in B u tt o n , - MTextBox
T e x t B o x .
. 13.13 . M in S p i n
B u tto n 1, 100. ,
S p i n B u t t o n
1 100.
-
, ,
- s p in b u tto n and te x tb o x .x ls m .
, S p i n B u t t o n T e x t B o x ,
. ,
V a l u e S p i n B u t t o n
T e x t T e x t B o x .
432
IV.

C ha ng e S p in B u t t o n . ,
, S p in B u t t o n
, .
P r iv a t e Sub S p in B u tto n l_ C h a n g e ()
T e x t B o x l. T e x t = S p in B u tt o n l.V a lu e
End Sub
V a lu e
S p i n B u t t o n T e x t T e x t B ox.
, ( S p i n B u t t o n l T e x tB o x l) .
T e x tB o x ,
C hange, .
P r iv a t e Sub T e x tB o x l_ C h a n g e ()
NewVal = V a l( T e x t B o x l. T e x t )
I f NewVal >= S p in B u tt o n l.M in And _
NewVal <= S p in B u t t o n l. Max Then _
S p in B u tt o n l.V a lu e = NewVal
End Sub
VBA V a l,
T e x t B o x ( T e x tB o x
, V a l 0).
, . ,
V a lu e S p i n B u t t o n
, T e x tB o x .
, (
O K B u tto n ) S p i n B u t t o n .
C l i c k C o m m a n d B u tto n
.
'

I f C S tr ( S p in B u tto n l.V a lu e ) = T e x t B o x l. T e x t Then
A c t iv e C e ll = S p in B u tt o n l.V a lu e
U n lo a d Me
E ls e
MsgBox " .", v b C r i t i c a l
T e x t B o x l. S e tF o cus
T e x t B o x l. S e lS t a r t = 0
T e x t B o x l. S e lL e n g th = L e n ( T e x tB o x l. T e x t )
End I f
End Sub
: ,
T e x tB o x , S p in B u tt o n .
. ,
T e x tB o x ,
S p i n B u t t o n , ,
, . ,
V a lu e S p i n B u t t o n
C S tr . , ,
. S p i n B u t t o n
13.
433
T e x tB o x ,
. T e x tB o x ,
( S e l S t a r t S e lL e n g th ) . ,
.
T ag
U serForm Tag.
. Tag
, .
, T e x tB o x
.
. . Tag
, .
Tag , , R e q u ire d .
Tag.
,
T e x tB o x U se rF o rm l
, .
Function Em ptyC ount ()
Dim c t l As C o n tr o l
Em ptyCount= 0
For Each c t l I n U s e r F o r m l. C o n tr o ls
I f T y p e N a m e (c tl) = "T e x tB o x " Then
I f c t l . T a g = "R e q u ire d " Then
I f c t l . T e x t = " " Then
Em ptyC ount = Em ptyC ount + 1
End I f
End I f
End I f
Next c t l
End F u n c tio n
,
Tag.

, U se Form , VBA
U se Form . ,
VBA .
,
U se Form . ,
VBA. ,
U s e r F o r m l.
Sub GetData ()
U se rF o rm l. Show
End Sub
434
IV.
, U s e r F o r m l
( T e x t B o x l) . .
.
Sub G e t D a t a ()
U s e rF o rm l. T e x t B o x l. V a lu e = " "
End Sub

I n i t i a l i z e U s e rF o rm . U s e rF o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e , .
.
P r iv a t e Sub U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a li z e ()
T e x t B o x l. V a lu e = " "
End Sub
,
U se Form .
:
A u to L i s t M em ber,
.
UserForm,
Me. , UserForm
, ( ) .

. ,
U s e rF o rm l:
MsgBox U s e rF o rm l. C o n t r o ls . C ount
VBA .
, CommandButton.
TypeName.
F o r Each Con
t r o l s . CommandButton,
U serF orm l.
Sub C o u n tB u tto n s ()
Dim cbC ount As I n t e g e r
Dim c t l as C o n tr o l
cbC ount = 0
F o r Each c t l I n U s e rF o rm l. C o n tr o ls
I f T y p e N a m e (c tl) = "Com m andButton" Then _
cbC ount = cbC ount + 1
N e xt c t l
MsgBox cbC ount
End Sub
13.
435
Toolbox
U s e r Form VBE, Toolbox
, .
Toolbox.

Toolbox .
New Page ( ),
Toolbox. , ,
. Rename (
) .

. , , Command
Button, .
: W idth (), H e ig h t (), C a p tio n (), De
fa u lt ( ) Name ().
Com m andButton Toolbox.
.
, .
Toolbox,
. , Com
mandButton, . ,
.
Toolbox. Toolbox
.
,
. , Frame
O p tio n B u tto n (
). Frame
Toolbox, Frame.

Toolbox. ,
Toolbox
Excel. Toolbox
Export Page ( ).
-
- (
n e w c o n tr o ls .),
.
Toolbox.
Import Page ( ). -
IV.
436
. Toolbox
. 13.14. :
, ,
, ,
, Frame,
O p tio n B u tto n , T e x tB o x S pinner,
CheckBox.
. 13.14. Toolbox
ActiveX

ActiveX, Microsoft .
ActiveX
Toolbox, Additional
Controls ( ).
, . 13.15.
Additional Controls ActiveX,
. ,
.
.

ActiveX, ,
. ,
,
.
, .
13.
437
Additional Controls
Available Controls:
:-) VideoS oft FlexArray Control
:-) VideoS oft FlexString Control
adbanner Class
OK
3
Z
j
Adobe Acrobat Control for ActiveX

Axis Class
HlBrowseButton Class
CCR S lider. ccrpS lider
COMNSView Class
Contact Selector
ContentVerifier.XlateCheckControl
CoverEdDrl Control
Cube Class
.1.1............... - ...- ..................1
Show
zi
"
Selected Items Only
BrowseButton Class-------------------------------------------------------- -*---------------------

Location
C:\Program Files\Nero\Nero 7\Nero WaveEditor\Controls.dll
. 13.15. Additional Controls

ActiveX.

. ,
CommandButton,
.
,
.
,
. :
.
,
, .
, . File^ Export
File (^ ) ( <Ctrl+E>).
.
File Împort File (^ ),
.
Excel
Windows
. Excel
Excel.

Excel. ,
,
. Excel
. Excel
.
,
Excel VBA.
438
IV.

, , .
, .
?
,
M u l t i .
VBA ,
<Esc> ?
(
)?
S c r o l l B a r S p i n B u t t o n
?
U se F o rm ,
?
L i s t B o x ( S i n g l e , M u l t i
E x te n d e d )? L i s t
B o x 14.
...
Use Form

L is tB o x
M u l t i

L a b e l
u s e rF o rm
.
:
C o m m a n d B u tto n
L istB o x.
IV.
440

15
U se r F o r m .
C o m m a n d B u t t o n
. 14.1 U s e rF o rm ,
C o m m a n d B u tto n .
, ,
, . C o m m a n d B u tto n
. ,
C o m m a n d B u tto n l.
P r i v a t e Sub C o m m a n d B u t t o n l _ C l i c k ()
C a ll M acrol
U n l o a d Me
End Sub
M a c r o l
U s e rF o rm . ( C o m m a n d B u tto n l)
.
L i s t B o x
. 14.2
L is t B o x .
I n i t i a l i z e .
A d d I t e m L is t B o x .
P r i v a t e Sub U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e ()
W it h L i s t B o x l
. A d d l t e m "1"
. A d d l t e m "2"
. A d d l t e m ""
. A d d l t e m "4"
. A d d l t e m ""
. A d d l t e m ""
End W it h
End Sub
. 14.1.
, CommandButton
. 14.2. ,
ListBox
,
(Execute) .
14.
441
Private Sub E x e c u te B u tto n _ C lic k ()

S e le c t Case L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x
Case -1
MsgBox " .
E x i t Sub
Case 0 1
Case 1 2
Case 2
Case 3 4
Case 4
Case 5
End S e le c t
Unload Me
i Sub
L i s t l n d e x
L is tB o x , , (
L is t ln d e x -1 , ).
.
-
, ,
- u s e r f orm menus . xlsm .

15 , UserForm
.

Excel
. , (Goal Seek),
1^ ^
,> (Data^Data Tools^What-If Analysis^Goal
Seek) .
, .
.
R e f E d i t .
, Excel,
.
, ,
(
Excel).
, R e fE d it
(,
, <Shift+Nl>). ,

( )
. .
442
IV.
. 14.3
R e f E d it.

. O p tio n B u tto n .
73
3
-9
-53
41
-22
93
-25
76
63
-97
*1
62
-41
-79
-6
-51
77
-55
-24
-21
$8$4:$D$10|
<?
37
-97
:
. 14.3. R e fE d it
-

- ra n g e s e le c t i o n demo. xlsm .
,
R e f E d i t .
R e f E d i t ,
. R ange.
:
S e t UserRange = R a n g e (R e fE d it1 . T e x t )
R e f E d i t
. U s e r F o r m _ In it i a l i z e :
R e f E d i t l . T e x t = A c tiv e W in d o w . R a n g e S e le c tio n .A d d re s s

R e f E d i t F ra m e M u lt iP a g e .
Excel.
R e f E d i t .

.
, . <
14.
443
, , .

. , ,
, R ef E d i t ,
.
S e t UserRange = R a n g e ( R e fE d itl. T e x t)
I f E rr.N u m b e r <> 0 Then
MsgBox " "
R e f E d i t l . S e tF o cus
E x i t Sub
End I f
On E r r o r GoTo 0
,
R ef E d it.
. ,
,
. .
2 ! $$1: $$4
,
.
:
Set O n e C e ll = R a n g e ( R e f E d i t l . T e x t ) . Ran ge ( " A l ")

12,
Excel In p u tB o x .

. .
, Excel,
.
Excel
.
, .
-
- , .
s p la s h s c re e n .x ls m .
.
1. .
2. Visual Basic Editor (VBE)
. ,
U s e rF o rm U s e r F o r m l.
444
IV.
3.
U s e rF o rm l.
, Im age,
. . 14.4
.
A
X Y Z Pet S u p p ly
Customer
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Tracking
Sysftrn
&
19
20
21
22
?
Copyright 2010. Company Confidential
23
24
25
26
| >
Sheet 1 / Sheet2
K'J
.........................-
eh i
................ .
_ .j
>ii
. 14.4.

4. (ThisWorkbook).
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ O p e n ()
U s e r F o r m l . Show
End Sub
5. U se rF o rm l
( ).
, Tim e V a lu e .
P r i v a t e Sub U s e r F o r m _ A c t i v a t e ()
A p p l i c a t i o n . OnTime Now + _
T i m e V a l u e ( " 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 5 " ) , " K i ll T h e F o r m "
End Sub
6. VBA .
P r i v a t e Sub K i l l T h e F o r m ()
U n lo a d U serF orm l
End Sub
W o rkbo ok_O p e n
U s e rF o rm (. 4).
A c t i v a t e , U s e rF o rm
A c t i v a t e (. 5). O nT im e Ap
p l i c a t i o n K i l l T h e F o r m
14.
445
.
A c t i v a t e . K i l l T he F orm
U s e rF o rm .
7.
C o m m a n d B u tto n C ane e l B u t t o n , C a n c e l
T r u e
U s e rF o rm .
P r iv a t e Sub C a n c e lB u tt o n _ C lic k ()
K illT h e F o r m
End Sub
, ,
.
<Esc>. ,
.
Jfflb
, , . ,
,
, .
VBA- ,
,
. W orkbook Open .
P r iv a t e Sub W orkbook_O pen()
U s e rF o rm l. Show vb M o d e le ss
'

End Sub

,
(Close) ( ) U s e rF o rm
. . , ,
U serF orm Command
Button. ,
, .
Q u e r y C lo s e .
, U s e r
Form, (..
QueryClose).
Private Sub U serF orm _Q ue ryC lo se _
(Cancel As I n t e g e r , CloseMode As In te g e r )
I f CloseMode = vb F o rm C o n tro lM e n u Then
IV.
446
MsgBox " ."

C an cel = T ru e
End I f
End Sub
U s e r F o r m _ Q u e r y C lo s e . C lo s e
Mode , Query C lo s e . C lo se M o d e v b F o rm C o n tro lM e n u (
), , .
; C a n c e l T ru e , .
-

- q u e ry c lo s e demo. x ls m .
, <Ctrl+Break>,
.
<Ctrl+Break> U serForm
, .

:
A p p l i c a t i o n . E n a b le C a n ce lK e y = x lD is a b le d
, ,
.
.

,
. , Excel (Find and
Replace), ^^
1^ (HomeÊditing^Find & Select^Replace),
(Options).

.

W id t h H e i g h t U s e rF o rm .

15, User
Form,
.
. 14.5 , . 14.6
(Options). ,
.
447
14.
Ell
01
.1
zl
i |
. 14.5. ,
4
5
. 14.6. ,

, ,
.
U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e .
, .
Const SmallSize As Integer = 124
Const LargeSize As Integer = 164
.
, .
, .
Private Sub OptionsButton_Click ()
If OptionsButton.Caption = " >>" Then
Me.Height = LargeSize
OptionsButton.Caption = "<< "
Else
Me.Height = SmallSize
OptionsButton.Caption = " >>"
End I f
End Sub
C a p t io n C o m m a n d B u tto n
H e i g h t U s e rF o rm
C a p t io n .
- ,
,
.
<Alt+L> (
),
.
,
, .
-

- change userform size. xlsm.
448
IV.

, ,
S c r o l l B a r
. . 14.7 (
100 400%) S c r o l l B a r ,
. S c r o l l B a r
.
A
97
297
99
225
441
480
432
466
375
439
261
149
421
498
239
417
271
91
20
472
18
228
111
9
96
372
176
82
375
78
483
263
251
172
139

50
j T* j **
52
468
259
205
81
193
426
287
230
265
97
173
147
219
293
99
132
491
59
363
10
404
08
25
107
361
307
390
348
406
270
438
11
164
42
70
157
35
218
425
49
236
212
231
12
174
208
121
141
335
339
226
450
376
295
250
102
13
251
45
147
223
233
315
188
242
394
402
253
14
273
133
107
279
405
159
30
475
257
360
265
431
15
320
124
498
331
362
327
407
148
258
233
265
265
16
178
304
383
452
244
258
56
380
219
271
481
427
17
56
174
11
140
16
389
130
209
178
55
140
263
18
122
24
188
209
140
224
145
437
285
375
80
163
19
311
130
214
170
98
48
264
473
414
455
202
11
20
309
11
390
315
386
358
348
271
182
126
288
487
108
473
362
129
424
328
324
321
371
315
185
. 14.7. ScrollBar
-

- zoom and s c r o l l s h e e t.x ls m .
, .
U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e , .
L a b e lZ o o m .C a p tio n = A c tiv e W in d o w . Zoom & "%"
'
W ith S c ro llB a rZ o o m
.M in = 10
.Max = 400
.S m allC hange = 1
. LargeC hange = 10
.V a lu e = A ctive W in d o w .Z o o m
End W ith
'
W ith S c ro llB a rC o lu m n s
.M in = 1
.Max = A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e . C olu m n s. C ount
.V a lu e = A c tiv e W in d o w .S c ro llC o lu m n
.LargeC hange = 25
.S m allC hange = 1
End W ith
14.
'
449
W ith S c ro llB a rR o w s
.M in = 1
.Max = A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e . Rows. C ount
.V a lu e = A c tiv e W in d o w .S c ro llR o w
.LargeC hange = 25
.S m allC hange = 1
End W ith
End Sub

S c r o l l B a r . ,
. S c r o l l B a r Zoom
S c r o l lB a r Z o o m _ C h a n g e ( ).
Zoom A c t iv e W in d o w V a lu e
S c r o l l B a r . , ,
.
P rivate Sub S c ro llB a rZ o o m _ C h a n g e ()
W ith A c tiv e W in d o w
.Zoom = S c ro llB a rZ o o m .V a lu e
LabelZoom = .Zoom & "%"
End W ith
End Sub
.
S c r o l l R o w S c r o l l C o lu m n s A c t iv e W in d o w
V a l u e S c r o l l B a r .
P rivate Sub S c ro llB a rC o lu m n s _ C h a n g e ()
A c tiv e W in d o w . S c ro llC o lu m n = S c ro llB a rC o lu m n s .V a lu e
End Sub
Private Sub S c ro llB a rR o w s _ C h a n g e ()
A c tiv e W in d o w .S c ro llR o w = S c ro llB a rR o w s .V a lu e
End Sub
&
change
s c r o l l . ,
.
S c r o l l change s c r o l l .
L is t B o x
L i s t B o x ,
.
L i s t B o x .
, ,
ComboBox.
15. 3107
IV.
450
,
L i s t B o x . .
L i s t B o x
( R o w S o u r c e ) VBA
( A d d lt e m ).
L i s t B o x
.
M u ltiS e le c t.
L i s t B o x ,
L i s t B o x
C o n t r o l S o u r c e .
L i s t B o x
( L i s t l n d e x -1 ).
,
. M u l t i S e l e c t T r u e .
L i s t B o x (
C o lu m n C o u n t) (
C o lu m n H e a d s).
L i s t B o x ,
,
U s e r F o r m .
L i s t B o x
, ,
, .
L i s t S t y l e .

L i s t B o x .
ListB ox
,
L i s t B o x , L i s t B o x
. L i s t B o x
, .
, V B A
.
:
U s e r F o r m U s e r F o r m l;
U s e r F o r m l L i s t B o x ,
L i s t B o x l ;
1 , 1: 12
, L i s t B o x .
14.
451
L i s t B o x
L i s t B o x
, .
RowSource ,
L is tB o x . . 14.8 Properties ()
L is tB o x . R o w S o u rc e 1 ! A l : 12.
U s e rF o rm , L i s t B o x
.
L is tB o x , ,
R o w S o u rc e .

J.
. 14.8. RowSource
, RowSource .
L is tB o x
.
, , :
[ b u d g e t . x ls x ] 1 ! 1 : 1 2
,
.
, ,
.
IV.
452
L i s t B o x
L is t B o x ,
:
R ow Source,
, ;
, A d d ltem
L is tB o x .
, R ow Source
, Properties. ,
R ow Source L is t B o x ,
U se Form.
C a t e g o r i e s B u d get.
U s e rF o rm l. L i s t B o x l . RowSource = "B u d g e t! C a te g o r ie s "
L is t B o x ,
VBA L istB ox
.
L is t B o x
A ddltem .
Sub Show U serForm 2()
'

W ith U s e rF o rm l. L is t B o x l
R ow S o u rce = ""
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
A d d lte m " "
W ith
End Sub
RowSource
. ,
, Properties RowSource
L is t B o x .
L is t B o x ^
RowSource, permission denied
( ).
14.
453
A d d ltem
ListBox, .
L is t B o x 1:12 1.
For Row = 1
12
U s e rF o rm l. L is t B o x l .A d d lte m S h e e ts (11 1 " ) . C e lls (Row, 1)

Next Row
L i s t .
, For N ex t.
U serForm l. L i s t B o x l . L i s t = A p p l i c a t i o n . T ra n s p o s e (S h e e ts ( _
" 1 " ) . R a n g e ("A 1 :A 1 2 "))
, T r a n sp o s e ,
List -,
-.
() ,
L i s t . , , M yL ist,
50 . 50-
L is t B o x l .
UserForm l. L i s t B o x l . L i s t = M y L is t
-
-
lis t b o x . x l s m .
f i l l
L i s t B o x

L is tB o x () .
, , .
(. 14.9).
L is t B o x , ,
.
C o l l e c t i o n .
C o l l e c t i o n :
object.A dd ite m ,
k e y , b e fo r e ,
a fte r
k e y ( ) ,
.
, ,
. ,
.
.
NoDupes.
, , D a ta , ,
.
454
IV.
D
6
7
9
10
8
1005
1006
1007
-------------
1008
~ ~ ~ 1
1009
_________
11 1010
12 1011
1012
i_________i
14 1013
15 1014
16 1015
17 1016
18 1017
: 41
19 1018
20 1019
21 1020
22 1021
23 1022
24 1023
25 1024
26 1025
27 1026
28 1027
29 1028
30 1029
31 1030
... 1.
.... 1..
_1L

j
>
. 14.9. C o l l e c t i o n
L i s t B o x
, NoDupes
. , (
) k ey.
On E r r o r Resume N e x t , VBA
, .
, ,
. NoDupes
L is t B o x . U serForm ,
.
Sub R e m o v e D u p lic a te s l()
Dim A l l C e l l s As Range, C e ll As Range
Dim NoDupes As New C o l l e c t io n
On E r r o r Resume N e x t
F o r Each C e ll I n R an ge ( " S t a t e " )
N oD upes.Add C e ll. V a lu e , C S tr ( C e ll. V a lu e )
N e x t C e ll
On E r r o r GoTo 0
1
F o r Each Ite m I n NoDupes

U s e r F o r m l. L is t B o x l. A d d lt e m
N e x t Ite m
1
L is t B o x
Ite m
U s e r F o r m l. L a b e l l . C a p tio n = " :
'
U serForm
U s e r F o r m l. Show
End Sub
" & NoDupes. Count
14.
455

- ( l i s t b o x u n iq u e it e m s i .x ls m ).
l i s t b o x u n iq u e ite m s 2 .x ls m ,
.

, ,
UserForm L i s t B o x ,
. :
, .

L is t B o x
M u l t i s e l e c t
.
, ,
V a lu e L i s t B o x . , ,
L i s t B o x l .
MsgBox L is t B o x l. V a lu e
,
.
(
), L i s t l n d e x
L istB o x .
,
L i s t B o x .
MsgBox " #" & L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x
, L i s t l n d e x -1 .
L is t B o x ,
c l . , L is t ln d e x
,
L is t c o u n t , 1.

M u l t i S e l e c t L i s t B o x
.
0 ( f m M u lt i S e l e c t S i n g l e ) . .
1 ( f m M u lt i S e l e c t M u l t i ) .
( ) .
IV.
456
2 ( f m M u l t i S e l e c t E x t e n d e d ) . <Shift>,
.

<Shift> .
L i s t B o x
( M u l t i S e l e c t 1 2), L i s t l n d e x
V a lu e . S e le c t e d ,
, 0. ,
T ru e , L is t B o x .
MsgBox L i s t B o x l . S e le c t e d (0)
-
- ,

L is tB o x . L is tB o x ,
,
l i s t b o x s e le c te d ite m s , xlsm .
, ,
-,
L i s t B o x . ,
M sg. , .
Msg = " "
F o r i = 0 To L i s t B o x l . L is tC o u n t - 1
I f L i s t B o x l . S e le c t e d ( i) Then _
Msg = Msg & L i s t B o x l . L i s t ( i ) & v b C rL f
N ext i
MsgBox " : " & v b C rL f & Msg
U n lo a d Me
End Sub
. 14.10
L is t B o x .
. 14.10.
L istB o x
14.
457

ListBox

L is tB o x , ,
O p tio n B u tto n .
. 14.11 U s e rF o rm .
L is tB o x . ,
C l i c k O p t io n B u t t o n ,
RowS o u r L i s t B o x
. .
.....
*1
<* :
6
vt
10
11
........................1
j
12
13
14
15
16
. ...
17
..........
18
19
:.................
20
21
22
23
............
.
24
.,.......
25
26
0
. 14.11. ListBox ,
OptionButton
P r iv a t e S u b o b M o n t h s _ C l i c k ()
L i s t B o x l . R o w S o u rc e = " 1 ! "
End Sub
O p t io n B u t t o n , o b M o n th s ,
R o w S o u rc e L is t B o x ,
1 .
-

- l i s t b o x m u l t i p l e l i s t s , x ls m .
ListBox
.
.
IV.
458
(Quick Access Toolbar)

. 14.12 L is tB o x .
, L i s t
B o x , L i s t B o x .
.
. ,
, ,
, .
*J
J ]
1|
zi

. 14.12.
. ,
.
P r iv a t e Sub A d d B u t to n _ C lic k ()
I f L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x = -1 Then E x i t Sub
I f N ot c b D u p lic a te s Then
'
For i
If
= 0 To L is t B o x 2 . L is tC o u n t - 1
L is t B o x l. V a lu e = L is t B o x 2 . L i s t ( i ) Then
Beep
E x i t Sub
End I f
N ext i
End I f
L is tB o x 2 .A d d lte m L i s t B o x l . V a lu e
End Sub
.
P r iv a t e Sub R e m o v e B u tto n _ C lic k ()
I f L is t B o x 2 . L is t ln d e x = -1 Then E x i t Sub
L is t B o x 2 . R em oveltem L is t B o x 2 . L is t ln d e x
End Sub
,
. L i s t l n d e x L i s t B o x -1,
, . .
,
( ).
L i s t B o x (
).
, L is t B o x 2 .
14.
459
P r iv a t e S u b L i s t B o x l _ E n t e r ()
R e m o v e B u tto n . E n a b le d = F a ls e
End S u b
P r iv a t e S u b L i s t B o x 2 _ E n t e r ()
R e m o v e B u tto n . E n a b le d = T r u e
End S u b
-

- l i s t b o x it e m t r a n s f e r . x l s m .

ListBox
,
*
, .
J
,
L is t B o x . VBE
ZA
U s e rF o rm (
U s e rF o rm
OK
Tab Order).
. 14.13
L i s t B o x . 14.13.


L is t B o x .

.
-
-
lis t b o x
m ove
it e m s . x ls m .
-
CommandBu 1 1 on.
P r iv a t e S u b M o v e U p B u t t o n _ C l ic k ()
Dim N u m Ite rn s A s I n t e g e r , i A s I n t e g e r , Ite m N u m A s
Dim T e m p lte m A s S t r i n g , T e m p L i s t O
I f L i s t B o x l . L i s t l n d e x <= 0 T h e n E x i t S u b
N u m lte m s = L i s t B o x l . L i s t C o u n t
Dim T e m p L is t O
ReDim T e m p L is t ( 0 T o N u m lte m s - 1)
'
F o r i = 0 N u m lte m s - 1
T e m p L is t ( i) = L i s t B o x l . L i s t (i )
Next i
1
ItemNum = L i s t B o x l . L i s t l n d e x
1
In te g e r
460
IV.
T em pltem = T e m p L ist(Ite m N u m )
T e m p L ist(Ite m N u m ) = T e m p L is t( ItemNum - 1)
T e m p L ist(Ite m N u m - 1 ) = Tem pltem
L i s t B o x l . L i s t = T e m p L is t
'
L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x = ItemNum - 1
End Sub
P r iv a t e Sub M o v e D o w n B u tto n _ C lic k ()
Dim Num ltem s As I n t e g e r , i As I n t e g e r , ItemNum As I n t e g e r
Dim Tem pltem As S t r i n g , T e m p L is t()
I f L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x = L i s t B o x l . L is tC o u n t - 1 Then E x i t Sub
Num ltem s = L i s t B o x l . L is tC o u n t
Dim T e m p L is t()
ReDim T e m p L is t(0 To Num ltem s - 1)
'

F o r i = 0 Num ltem s - 1
T e m p L is t( i) = L i s t B o x l . L i s t ( i )
N ext i
1
ItemNum = L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x
'

Tem pltem = T e m p L is t( ItemNum)
T e m p L ist(Ite m N u m ) = T e m p L is t( ItemNum + 1)
T e m p L ist(Ite m N u m + 1) = Tem pltem
L i s t B o x l . L i s t = T e m p L is t
1
L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x = ItemNum + 1
End Sub

ListB ox
, L i s t B o x ,
. L is t B o x ,
, .
. 14.14 L i s t B o x ,
.
-

- l i s t b o x m u ltic o lu m n l .x ls m .
L i s t B o x ,
, ,
.
1. , C o lu m n C o u n t L is t B o x
,
.
2. ,
R o w S o u rc e
L is t B o x .
14.
461
3. , C o lu m n H eads T ru e .
, R o w S o u rc e . VBA
, ,
R o w S o u rce .
. 14.14. ListBox

4. , C o lu m n W id th s ,
(1/72 ) .
, C o lu m n W id th s
L i s t B o x 100 ; 4 0 ; 30.
5. B o u n d C o lu m n .
,
V a lu e L is t B o x .
L i s t B o x

, ,
L i s t
L is tB o x .
( 12x2)
Data. L i s t B o x
1,
2 (. 14.15). ,
C o lu m n C o u n t 2.
P rivate Sub U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a li z e ()
1 L is t B o x
Dim D a t a ( l 12, 1 2)
_______
31
28
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
. 14.15.
ListBox,

462
IV.
F o r i = 1 12
D a t a ( i, 1) = F o r m a t( D a t e S e r ia l(2007, i , 1 ) ,
N ext i
F o r i = 1 To 12
D a ta ( i , 2) = D a y ( D a te S e r ia l(2007, i + 1, 1)
N e xt i
L i s t B o x l . C olum nCount = 2
L i s t B o x l . L i s t = D ata
End Sub
"mmmm")
- 1)
-
-
l i s t b o x m u ltic o lu m n 2 .x ls m .

ColumnHeads, VBA.
ListBox

, ,
. L is t B o x ,
(. 14.16).
L is t B o x .
, , , .
,
L is t B o x . ,
.
<Ctrl>. , ,
, .
-

- l i s t b o x s e le c t ro w s .x ls m .
, M u l t i S e l e c t
L i s t B o x 1 f m M u l t i S e l e c t M u l t i .
L i s t S t y l e L i s t B o x 1 ( f m L i s t S t y l e O p t io n ) .
U s e rF o rm ,
I n i t i a l i z e . r n g ,
. R o w S o u rce
C o lu m n C o u n t L is t B o x ,
C o lu m n W id th s , L i s t B o x
.
P r iv a t e
Dim
Dim
Dim
Sub U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a li z e ()
C o lC n t As I n t e g e r
rn g As Range
cw As S t r in g
14.
463
Dim As I n t e g e r
C olC nt = A c t iv e S h e e t. U sedR ange. C olum ns. C ount
Set rn g = A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e
W ith L is t B o x l
. Colum nCount = C o lC n t
.RowSource = rn g .A d d re s s
cw = " 11
F o r = 1 To .C olum nC ount
cw = cw & r n g . C o lu m n s (c ).W id th & " ; 11
N e xt
. C olum nW idths = cw
.L is tln d e x = 0
End W ith
End Sub
A
' 1
1
1
JL
3
4
5
A dam s
17.03.2010
*5jC.UX.
1 z1
Z
U1u
A dam s
04.10.2009
A dam s
25.12.2009
15
10 A dam s
15.07.2009
11 A dam s
07.01.2010
Adams
7
9
$199 000
Central
2,5
1510
Condo
<)
17.0 Central
$199 000
2,5
Condo
Z j
21 Adams
25.0
Central
$214 500
2,5
Single
[a| Adams
Adams
04.H Central
$265 000
25.1
Central
$268 500
14 Rom ero
10.09.2009
Adams
15.0 Central
$273 500
>
S.ngte F a M
angle Far,..
Sngte F a r ^ j >
15 Ham ilton
02.08.2009
Adams
07.0
Central
$309950
SintfeFar
16 Randolph
30.09.2009
Adams
23.0 Central
$325000
2,5
Single Fat
Single Far
jj
Single Far
12 A da m s
13 Jenkins
23.06.2009
07.07.2009
17 A dam s
27.09.2009
18 Shasta
30.08.2009
19 K elly
15.11.2009
2,5
Jerfcns
07.0 N. County
$1200 500
Hamlton
02.0i N. County
$425 900
1<1
>f
23.01.2010
12.11.2009
22 A dam s
17.07.2009
23 Robinson
05.09.2009
N . County
$379000
3000
24 Barnes
02.12.2009
, S. Co unty
$208 750
1800
25 B en net
18.10.2009
Central
$229 500
26 B en net
15.10.2009
Central
$549 000
gee
>
Single Fam ily
Single Fam ily
2041
Single Fam ily
1940
S ingle Fam ily
] [
OK
____
20 Shasta
21 A dam s
______.
L
. 14.16. L is tB o x

V" !
Fl<
( S e l e c t A l l B u t t o n S e l e c t N o n e B u t t o n )
, .
P rivate Sub S e l e c t A l lB u t t o n _ C li c k ()
Dim r As I n t e g e r
For r = 0 To L i s t B o x l . L is t C o u n t - 1
L i s t B o x l . S e le c te d ( r ) = T ru e
Next r
End Sub
P rivate Sub S e le c tN o n e B u tto n _ C lic k ()
Dim r As I n t e g e r
For r = 0 To L i s t B o x l . L is tC o u n t - 1
L i s t B o x l . S e le c te d ( r ) = F a ls e
Next r
End Sub
464
IV.
O K B u t t o n _ C lic k .
R ange, RowRange. ,
L is t B o x .
, S e l e c t e d
L is t B o x . U n io n
RowRange.
Dim RowRange As Range
RowCnt = 0
F o r r = 0 To L i s t B o x l . L is tC o u n t - 1
I f L i s t B o x l . S e le c t e d ( r ) Then
RowCnt = RowCnt + 1
I f RowCnt = 1 Then
S e t RowRange = A c tiv e S h e e t.U s e d R a n g e . R o w s(r + 1)
E ls e
S e t RowRange = _
U nion(R ow R ange, A c t iv e S h e e t. UsedR ange. R o w s(r + 1 ))
End I f
End I f
N ext r
I f N o t RowRange I s N o th in g Then RowRange. S e le c t
U n lo a d Me
End Sub
-

- l i s t b o x s e le c t ro w s .x ls m .
ListBox

, , , .
L i s t B o x (
) .
:
( , Excel 5/95);
. 14.17 .
U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e ( )
,
. L is t B o x .
P u b lic O r ig in a lS h e e t As O b je c t
Dim S h e e tD a ta O As S t r i n g
S e t O r ig in a lS h e e t = A c tiv e S h e e t
S h tC n t = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S h e e ts . C ount
ReDim S h e e tD a ta ( l To S h tC n t, 1 To 4)
ShtNum = 1
14.
465
F or Each S h t I n A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S h ee ts
I f Sht.Nam e = A c tiv e S h e e t.N a m e Then _
L is tP o s = ShtNum - 1
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 1) = Sht.Nam e
S e le c t Case TypeName(S h t)
Case "W o rk s h e e t"
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 2) = " "
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 3) = _
A p p l i c a t i o n . C o u n tA (S h t. C e lls )
Case " C h a r t"
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 2) = ""
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 3) = " / "
Case " D ia lo g S h e e t"
S h e e tD a ta (ShtNutib, 2) = " "
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 3) = " / "
End S e le c t
I f S h t . V i s ib l e Then
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 4) = ""
E ls e
S h ee tD a ta(S h tN um , 4) = " "
End I f
ShtNum = ShtNum + 1
N ext S h t
W ith L is t B o x l
. C olum nW idths = "100 p t ; 3 0 p t ; 4 0 p t ; 5 0 p t "
. L i s t = S h e e tD a ta
. L i s t l n d e x = L is tP o s
End W ith
End Sub
m
jkJ
i * ct2
5
JVct6
7
/* 8
9
256
10
7
117
72
128
50
0
......j.....;...
,* ^ 1 /, -2 . /,-,
-'
. 14.17.
L i s t B o x l _ C l i c k .
P rivate Sub L is t B o x l _ C l i c k ()
I f c b P re v ie w Then _
S h e e t s ( L is t B o x l. V a lu e ) . A c t iv a t e
End Sub
466
IV.
C heckBox ( c b P r e v ie w )
,
L is tB o x .
( OKButton)
O K B u tto n _ C lick , .
Dim U se rS h e e t As O b je c t
S e t U se rS h e e t = S h e e ts ( L is tB o x l.V a lu e )
I f U s e r S h e e t.V is ib le Then
E ls e
I f MsgBox ( " ? 11, _
v b Q u e s tio n + vb Y esN o C an cel) = vbYes Then
U s e r S h e e t.V is ib le = T ru e
E ls e
O r ig in a lS h e e t . A c t iv a t e
End I f
End I f
U n lo a d Me
End Sub
O K B u tto n _ C lick ,
. , . ,
, .
,
. (
O r ig in a lS h e e t ) .
L is t B o x
, . L i s t B o x l_ D b lC lic k ,
, O K B u tto n _ C lick .
P r iv a t e Sub L is t B o x l_ D b lC lic k ( B y V a l C a n ce l As _
S Form s. R e tu rn B o o le a n )
C a ll O K B u tto n _ C lic k
End Sub
-

- l i s t b o x a c t i v a t e s h e e t.x ls m .
M u lt iP a g e
M u ltiP a g e
. M u ltiP a g e
, .
. 14.18 U serForm , M u ltiP age.
,
.
14.

467
I *1
J | |
^j^gtcy |
J |
; j
*1
*1
;2 |
. 14.18. M ultiPage
,
<)
-
-
m u ltip a g e c o n t r o l dem o.xlsm .
T o o lb o x
T a b s tr ip , M u ltiP a g e .
M u ltiP a g e , T a b s t r ip
. M u ltiP a g e ,
T a b s tr ip .
M u lt iP a g e
. ,
M u lt iP a g e .
( ), ,
V a lu e M u ltiP a g e . 0
. 1 ..
M u lt iP a g e .
,
New Page ( ).
M u lt iP a g e ,
. Properties ,
.
M u lt iP a g e ,
.
IV.
468
, . ,
<>
.
MultiPage Properties.
M u lt iP a g e ,
M u lt iR o w T ru e , .
, .
S t y l e 1. S t y l e 2,
M u lt iP a g e , .
T a b O r i e n t a t i o n
M u lt iP a g e .
.
T r a n s i t i o n E f f e c t . ,
, . T r a n s i t i o n P e r io d , .

, , Microsoft
Windows Media Player. Excel
( Windows), U serF orm .
Microsoft Windows Media
Player .
1. VBE.
2. T o o lb o x
Additional Controls ( ).
Toolbox , Viev\F>Toolbox (1^
Tookbox).
3. Additional Controls Windows Media Player.
4. .
.
. 14.19 Windows Media Player,
U se Form , Properties. URL URL-
( ).
, URL
.
. 14.20 .
, ,
Windows Media Player. ,
L is t B o x , MP3.
(Play) .
(Close)
U s e rF o rm . U s e rF o rm ,
.
14.
469
. 14.19. Windows Media Player,
applause, mp3
beeping.mp3
gong.mp3
horses.mp3
pump.mp3
.
siren.mp3
thunder.mp3
zJ
19
,:
. 14.20. Windows Media Player
-

- m e d i a p l a y e r . x l s m .
-.
IV.
470
. -
, .
, ,
.
'
F ileN am e = D ir( T h is W o r k b o o k . P a th & " \ * . m p 3 " ,

Do W h ile L e n (F ile N a m e ) > 0
L is t B o x l.A d d lte m F ileN am e
F ileN am e = D i r ( )
Loop
L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x = 0
End Sub
vb N o rm a l)

D i r
27.
P l a y B u t t o n _ C l i c k ,
URL W in d o w s M e d ia P la y e r l.
P r iv a t e Sub P la y B u t t o n _ C lic k ()
1 URL
W in d o w s M e d ia P la y e rl.U R L = _
T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ " & L i s t B o x l . L i s t ( L i s t B o x l . L is t ln d e x )
End Sub
Label

L a b e l. U s e rF o rm , . 14.21,
.
T e x t B o x
. L a b e l
,
. ,
.
. 14.22 ,
1 10000.
, .
Dim S top pe d As B o o le a n
P r iv a t e Sub S t a r t S t o p B u t t o n _ C lic k ()
Dim Low As D o u b le , H i As D ou ble
If
1
S t a r tS t o p B u tto n .C a p t io n = " S t a r t " Then

I f N o t Is N u m e r ic ( T e x tB o x l. T e x t ) Then
MsgBox " . " , v b ln f o r m a t io n
14.
471
W ith T e x tB o x l
. S e lS t a r t =
.S e lL e n g th = L e n ( .T e x t)
. S e tF o cus
End W ith
E x i t Sub
End I f
I f N ot Is N u m e ric ( T e x tB o x 2 . T e x t ) Then
MsgBox " . " ,
W ith TextB o x2
. S e lS t a r t = 0
.S e lL e n g th = L e n ( .T e x t)
. S e tF o cus
End W ith
E x i t Sub
End I f
'
v b ln fo r m a t io n
Low = A p p lic a t io n . M in ( V a l( T e x t B o x l. T e x t ) , _
V a l( T e x tB o x 2 . T e x t ))
H i = A p p lic a t io n . M a x ( V a l( T e x t B o x l. T e x t ) , _
V a l( T e x tB o x 2 . T e x t) )
'
( )
S e le c t Case A p p lic a t io n . M a x ( L e n ( T e x t B o x l. T e x t ) , _
L e n (T e x tB o x 2 . T e x t ))
Case I s < 5: L a b e l l . F o n t. S iz e = 72
Case 5: L a b e l l . F o n t. S iz e = 60
Case 6 : L a b e l l . F o n t. S iz e = 48
Case E ls e : L a b e l l . F o n t. S iz e = 36
End S e le c t
S t a r tS t o p B u tto n .C a p t io n = " "
S topped = F a ls e
Randomize
Do U n t i l S top pe d
L a b e l l . C a p tio n = I n t ( (H i - Low + 1)
D oE vents '
Loop
Else
S topped = T ru e
S t a r t S t o p B u t t o n . C a p tio n = " "
End I f
End Sub
* Rnd + Low)
( ),
S to p p e d ,
. I f - T h e n ,
T e x tB o x .
,
.
L a b e l
. Do U n t i l lo o p .
D o E v e n ts . Excel
. , L a b e l
. ,
DoEvents .
IV.
472
(Name)____________ jUserForml
j S S S E S S H B H f l 8H8000000F&
BorderCokx
i aH80000012&
0 fmBorderStyteNone
BorderStyte
Caption

0 fmCydeAlFarms
Cyde
DrawBuffer
Enabled
Font
ForeCotor
Height
HeipContextID
KeepSooJBarsVaabie
Left
Mouselcnn
MousePonter
PictureAignment
PtetureSzeMode
PSctureTlrig
RightToLeft
SaoCars
ScrolHex/it
Smibcft
SaolTop
SooMfcfth
ShowModal
SpeoaEffect
Star tlJpPos bon
fag
WhatsTtasButton
W hatsTh^H p
Width
Zoom
| 6332
32000
True
Tahoma
8H80000012&
113,25
0
3 - fmScrotearsBoth
0
(None)
0 - fmMousePonterDefault
(None)
2 - frnPictureAigrwnen tCenter
0 - frnPictixeSizeModeCSp
F *e
False
0 fmScroearsNone
..
o
0
0
to
True
0 - ftnSpedaCffeclflat
1 -CenterOwner
0
False
M b
4?.5,/b
100........
. 14.21.
[
.

:
[*
. 14.22.
U s e rF o rm C o m m a n d B u tto n ,
.
U s e rF o rm , . C a n c e l Command
B u t t o n T ru e . <Esc>
, .
S to p p e d T r u e U s e rF o rm .
P r i v a t e S u b C a n c e l B u t t o n _ C l i c k ()
S to p p e d = T ru e
U n lo a d Me
End Sub
-
-
ra n d o m n u m b e r g e n e r a t o r . x ls m .
...

M sgBox
U s e rF o rm
U se r F o r m
U s e rF o rm
U se r F o r m

U se F orm

U s e rF o rm
, 14,
U s e rF o rm .
474
IV.

, , , ..
, ,
. .
, ,
.
U s e rF o rm :
v b M o d e le s s , 0.
, .
U s e rF o rm l. Show 0
. 15.1 ,
. ,
, ,
, Excel.
. 15.1. ,

-
m odeless u s e r f o r m l. x ls m .

, .
: S h e e tS e le c tio n C h a n g e
S h e e t A c t i v a t e .
T h is W o r k b o o k ().
15.
475

U J
19 .
- .
Private Sub W o rk b o o k _ S h e e tS e le c tio n C h a n g e _
(ByVal Sh As O b je c t, B yV al T a rg e t As Range)
C a ll U pdateB ox
End Sub
Private Sub W o rk b o o k _ S h e e tA c tiv a te (B y V a l Sh As O b je c t)
C a ll U pdateB ox
End Sub
U p d a te B o x ,
.
Sub UpdateBox ()
W ith U se rF o rm l
'
I f T y p e N a m e (A c tiv e S h e e t) <> "W o rk s h e e t" Then

. lb lF o r m u la . C a p tio n = " / "
. lb lN u m F o rm a t. C a p tio n = " / "
. lb lL o c k e d .C a p t io n = " / "
E x i t Sub
End I f
.C a p tio n = " :
" & A c t iv e C e ll. A d d r e s s ( F a ls e , F a ls e )
I f A c t i v e C e l l . H asF orm ula Then

. lb lF o r m u la . C a p tio n = A c t i v e C e l l . F orm ula
E lse
. lb lF o r m u la . C a p tio n = " ( ) "
End I f
1
. lb lN u m F o rm a t. C a p tio n = A c tiv e C e ll.N u m b e rF o rm a t

1
. lb lL o c k e d . C a p tio n = A c t i v e C e l l . Locked
End W ith
End Sub
U p d a te B o x U s e rF o rm ,
.
Label ( lb l F o r m u l a , lb lN u m F o r m a t l b l L o c k e d ) .
, , .
U s e rF o rm ,
, .
, .
, L a b e l /.
S e le c t io n _ C h a n g e
( T h is W o r k b o o k ()).
L a b e l .
IV.
476
. 15.2 .
. ,
Excel, ,
(Info) ( Excel ).
, , (
) .
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19
UserForm,
8 &11

. UserForm
: 027176077-02
: -4,0%
,
.
<
*: Double
: 0.0%
: -{5)5
: ()
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: .
:
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. 15.2. userForm
-
m od ele ss u s e r fo r m 2 .x ls m
-.
, .
U se F o rm
(Auto Update). ,
. ,
(Update).

: S h e e t S e le c t io n C h a n g e S h e e t A c t iv a t e .
, ,
,
(, ).
(, )
- . U s e rF o rm
.

29
.
15.
477
, ,
. P r e c e d e n ts
D e p e n d e n ts .
, VBA
L a b e l,
U s e rF o rm .

Excel
. ,
,
. .
.
,
( ).
U s e rF o rm
, U s e rF o rm .
U s e rF o rm M u lt iP a g e
, .
, U s e rF o rm .
U s e rF o rm ,
.
,
.
. ,
( ), ,
, .
, ,
, Excel .

Excel. .
, ,
,
.
:
A p p lic a tio n . S ta tu s B a r = ", ..."
. ,
P e t, ,
, :
A p p lic a tio n . S ta tu s B a r = " ... " & P et & "% "
.
:
A p p lica tio n . S ta tu s B a r = F a ls e
IV.
478
,
.
,
,
.
, .

.
U serF o rm .
, 20 .
Sub G enerateR andom N um bers()
'
C onst RowMax As I n t e g e r = 500
C onst ColM ax As I n t e g e r = 4 0
C e l l s . C le a r
F o r r = 1 To RowMax
F o r = 1 To ColMax
C e l l s ( r , c) = In t( R n d * 1000)
N ext
N e xt r
End Sub
( ) U s e r
Form , . 15.3, .
. 15.3. UserForm
15.
479
-
-
p ro g re s s i n d i c a t o r l . xlsm .
U se r F o r m ,

U s e rF o rm ,
.
1. U s e rF o rm
C a p t io n .
2. Fram e Fram e P r o g r e s s .
3. L a b e l F ram e
L a b e l P r o g r e s s .
, ( B a c k C o lo r ) .
.
4. L a b e l Fram e,
().

.
5. U s e rF o rm ,
, . 15.4.
. 15.4. UserForm

. ,
S p e c ia lE f f e c t Fram e , .

,
U s e rF o rm .
I n i t i a l i z e . ,
IV.
480
, . ,
A c t i v a t e , U s e rF o rm
, .
U serF orm .
G e n e ra te R a n d o m N u m b e rs ,
U s e rF o rm . G e ne ra te R a n d o m N u m b e rs,
VBA, ,
, .
P r iv a t e Sub U s e r F o r m _ A c tiv a t ()
C a ll GenerateRandomNumbers
End Sub
G e n e ra te R a n d o m N u m b e r.
, ,
P e t D one.
Sub G enerateR andom N um bers()
'

Dim C o u n te r As I n t e g e r
C onst RowMax As I n t e g e r = 500
C onst ColM ax As I n t e g e r = 4 0
Dim PctDone As S in g le
C o u n te r = 1
F o r r = 1 To RowMax
F o r = 1 To ColM ax
C e l l s ( r , c) = In t( R n d * 1000)
N e xt
PctDone = C o u n te r / (RowMax * ColMax)
C a ll U p d a te P ro g re s s (P c tD o n e )
N ext r
U n lo a d U s e rF o rm l
End Sub
G e n e ra te R a n d o m N u m b e rs .
U p d a t e P r o g r e s s ,
( P c tD o n e ,
). 0 100.
Sub U p d a te P ro g r e s s ( P e t)
W ith U s e rF o rm l
. F ra m e P ro g re s s . C a p tio n = F o rm a t(P e t, "0%")
. L a b e lP r o g r e s s . W id th = P e t * ( . F ra m e P ro g re s s . W id th - 10)
. R e p a in t
End W ith
End Sub

, , Us
e r Form . VBA.
Sub ShowUserForm ()
W ith U se rF o rm l
15.
481
. L a b e lP r o g r e s s . W id th =
. Show
End W ith
End Sub
g b
,
. showUserForm
.
. L a b e lP r o g r e s s . B a c k C o lo r = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . Theme. _
Them eC olorSchem e. C o lo rs (m s o T h e m e A c c e n tl)

S h ow U serF orm L a b e l
0. Show U s e r F o r m l,
U se r F o r m (
). U s e Form ,
A c t i v a t e , G e n e r a te R a n d o m Numbers. G en era teR a n d o m N u m b ers ,
U p d a te P r o g r e s s .
, U p d a te P r o g r e s s R e p a in t
U serForm . ,
. G en era teR a n d o m N u m b ers
U se r F o r m .
, ,
.
P c tD o n e .
.
( ),
. ,
.

MultiPage
U serF orm .
,
U serF orm .
, :
;
U ser F o r m (
M u ltiP a g e ) ;
.
16 3ak. 310 7
-
, ,
- p ro g r e s s i n d i c a t o r 2 . xlsm .
IV.
482
, .
, U serForm ,
(. 15.5).
1
2
_________1.........................................

JL
..F
1________ X
^ ,
5
6
1 500
r d
25
7
S
OK
10
11
.............
..................i
12
13
14
15
16
'
-*
j
-.. -..... -....
'
j
.....
j.
!-.t --- --.1
. 15.5.
,

, U se Form .
M u lt iP a g e .
M u lt iP a g e .
,
. ,
VBA V a lu e M u lt iP a g e .
,
.
M u lt iP a g e
U serF orm .
U serF o rm M u ltiP a g e .
M u ltiP a g e
, , . 15.6.
, .
1. Fram e, F r a m e P r o g r e s s .
2. L a b e l Fram e,
L a b e l P r o g r e s s . ,
.
3. L a b e l,
().
4. M u lt iP a g e (
), S t y l e 2 fm T a b S ty le N o n e .
( .) ,
M u lt iP a g e , .
15.
483
------------------|Pa ge 2 Page
Pagel Page j
...
0/-
Alphabetic | Categorized |
1 (Name)
Page2
> Accelerator
Pa9e
1 ControfTipText
1 Cyde. . . . .
0- fmCydeAForms
Enabled
fltu e . . . . .
; Index
jl
1KeepScrotearsVtstole 3- fmSadBarsBoth
S Picture
..Oône)
1PictureAkgnment i2 - fmPictureAbgnmentC
PictureSizeMode
0 - fmPictureSizeModeCt
1PictureTing
False
ScrollBars
0 - frnScrdBarsNone
< ScroHHetght
0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ij SaoHeft
10_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ |
| ScrafTop
lo
j SaoHWidth
0
Tag
_________
0 - fmTrartabonEffectNc
i TranationEffiect
TransbonPenod
o..........
Viable
Zoom
True
100
. 15.6. M ultiPage,

M u ltiP a g e ,
, ,
Properties.
v a lu e M u ltiP a g e : 0 P agel, 1 2 ..
U p d a t e P r o g r e s s
U se Form .
Sub U pdateProgress (P e t)
With U serF orm l
. F ra m e P ro g re ss. C a p tio n = F o rm a t(P e t, "0%")
.L a b e lP ro g re s s .W id th = P e t * ( . F ra m e P ro g re s s . W id th - 10)
.R e p a in t
End W ith
End Sub
U p d a t e P r o g r e s s
.

,
. C l i c k
O K B u tto n_C lick. .
MultiPagel .Value = 1
IV.
484

M u lt iP a g e (, ).
,
. PctD one.
, .
, .
C a ll U p d a te P ro g re s s (P c tD o n e )

, ,
U s e rF o rm .
M u lt iP a g e
.

MultiPage
, , ,
. ,
M u lt iP a g e .
U s e rF o rm .
, , ,
U s e rF o rm .
,
U s e rF o rm , .
-
p r o g r e s s in d ic a t o r 3 . x ls m .
. 15.7 U s e rF o rm VBE. H e ig h t
U s e rF o rm 172.
U se rF o rm , H e ig h t 124 (
, , ,
). , VBA
H e ig h t 172. :
M e .H e ig h t = 172
. 15.8 U s e rF o rm
.

.
Excel
. , , ,
.
15.
485

. ,
. ,
(Finish), , .
XI
,
.
jl_abel3 Label
. .
1
j
Alphabetic j Categorized j
] (Name)
ll; l
LabeJ3
i Accelerator
AutoSze
BackCoior
BaAStyte
BofderCokx
: BorderStyfe
0***-
i
False
....
.
_________________
01aH8000000F&
1 - fmBackStyteOpaque
8H80000006&
0 - fm&orderStyteNone
1> ..._____
jj
5 ControrTipText
j Enabled
True
_______________ _________ _
Font
jTahoma___________
SH800000124
j ForeColor
5Height
31,5.......
; HetoContexffl) 0
6,7
|j Left
: Mouselcon
(None)
_______
MousePointer 0 - fmMousePonterOefault
(None)
Picture
H PtcturePosibon 7 - fmPtcturePosibonAboveCenter
SpeaalEffect 0 - fmSpeaalEffiectfla t
Tablndex
[8
TabStop
False
_ I Z 'I .....................................................I
!! Tag.........._ 1 ...
j TextAign
1 - fmTextAlgnLeft
Top
102,7
' _
____________ _________
Viable
.............................. .......................
tlTrue
Width
200,25
i w ordwrap
True
. 15.7. UserForm
,
A
705
533
45
414
524
767
829
824
106
999
295
382
412[
261
410
905
561
694
10
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462
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7
*1
,
.
-4 ..
.
1
| 500
__
77%
11
364
489
12
506
390
13
73
105
331
!
.9*J
______
128
G
77
536
14
760
814
71
56
949
22
647
263
95
980
243
03
798
284
78
160
162
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583
80
31
627
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16
430
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979
60
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96
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492
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329
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589
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927
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443
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872
750
272
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256
89
30
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790
297
235
480
254
340
44
482
206
. 15.8.
VBA-
U s e rF o rm . -
486
IV.
U s e F orm
M u l t i P a g e .
. 15.9 , .
U s e Form ,
M u l t i P a g e .
M u l t i P a g e .
. 15.9. , MultiPage
-
, ,
- w iz a r d demo .x ls m .
-.
MultiPage
U se r F o r m .
M u l t i P a g e . .
M u l t i P a g e ,
(
). - ,
M u l t i P a g e .
M u l t i P a g e . S t y l e
M u l t i P a g e 2 f m T a b S t y le N o n e .
u s e rF o rm ()
(
M u ltiP a g e ).
15.
487

M u lt iP a g e .
. M u lt iP a g e ,
.

,
.
M u ltiP a g e ,
M u lt iP a g e . , .
. ,
.
. .
.
. .
.
. .

, ,
.
. ,
,
. ,
-,
.
C o m m a n d B u tto n ()
C a n c e lB u t t o n , B a c k B u tto n , N e x t B u t t o n F i n i s h B u t t o n .

C l i c k .
C a n c e lB u t t o n .
M sgB ox (. 15.10), ,
.
, U s e rF o rm
.
.
. 15.10.

P rivate Sub C a n c e lB u tto n _ C lic k ()

Msg = " ?"
Ans = MsgBox(Msg, v b Q u e s tio n + vbYesNo, APPNAME)
488
IV.
I f Ans = vbYes Then U n lo a d Me

End Sub
.
P r iv a t e Sub B a c k B u tto n _ C lic k ()
M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e = M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e - 1
U p d a te C o n tro ls
End Sub
P r iv a t e Sub N e x t B u t t o n _ C lic k ()
M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e = M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e + 1
U p d a te C o n tro ls
End Sub
. V a lu e
M u ltiP a g e , ,
U p d a te C o n tr o ls ( ).
U p d a te C o n tr o ls B u tto n N e x tB u tto n .
Sub U p d a te C o n tr o ls ()
S e le c t Case M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e
Case 0
B a c k B u tto n .E n a b le d = F a ls e
N e x tB u tto n . E n a b le d = T ru e
Case M u lt iP a g e l. P a g e s. C ount - 1
B a c k B u tto n . E n a b le d = T ru e
N e x t B u t to n . E n a b le d = F a ls e
Case E ls e
B a c k B u tto n . E n a b le d = T ru e
N e x tB u tto n . E n a b le d = T ru e
End S e le c t

M e .C a p tio n = APPNAME & " "
& M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e + 1 & " " _
& M u lt iP a g e l. P a g e s. C ount
'

I f tb N a m e .T e x t = " " Then
F in is h B u t t o n . E n a b le d = F a ls e
E ls e
F in is h B u t t o n . E n a b le d = T ru e
End I f
End Sub
UserForm ,
( APPNAME
M o d u lel).
M u ltiP a g e (
T extB ox,
tbName). ,
. T ex tB o x ,
F in is h B u t t o n . ,
.
15.
489

, .
- ,
. ( )
Microsoft.
O p t io n B u t t o n ,
.

C hange M u ltiP a g e .
M u ltiP a g e ( ),
M u l t i Page l_ C h a n g e .
( ), C h e ckB o x
, .
.
:
CheckBox, ( ),
F ra m e ( ). F o r N e x t
F ra m e ,
.
F ram e. ,
, ,
, T e x tB o x , .
(, , ).
M u l t i Page l_ C h a n g e .
P riva te Sub M u l t i Page l_C ha ng e ()
1
I f M u ltiP a g e l.V a lu e = 3 Then

'
Dim
S et
S et
S et
'
Dim
S et
S et
S et
CheckBox
P ro d C B (l To 3) As MSForms. CheckBox
P ro d C B (l) = c b E x c e l
ProdC B(2) = cbWord
ProdC B(3) = cbA ccess

Frame
P ro d F ra m e (l To 3) As MSForms. Frame
P ro d F ra m e (l) = F ram eE xcel
P ro dF ram e(2) = FrameWord
P ro dF ram e(3) = Fram eAccess
TopPos = 22
FSpace = 8
A tL e a stO n e = F a ls e
1
F or i
If
= 1 To 3
P ro d C B (i) Then
P r o d F r a m e ( i) . V is ib le = T ru e
P ro d F ra m e ( i ) . Top = TopPos
TopPos = TopPos + P r o d F r a m e ( i) .H e ig h t + Fspace
A tL e a stO n e = T ru e
E ls e
IV.
490
P r o d F r a m e ( i) . V is ib le = F a ls e
End I f
N ext i
1
I f A tL e a s tO n e Then
lb lH e a d in g s . V is ib le = T ru e
Im a g e 4 .V is ib le = T ru e
lb lF i n i s h M s g . V i s i b l e = F a ls e
E ls e
l b l H e a d in g s . V is ib le = F a ls e
Im a g e 4 .V is ib le = F a ls e
lb lF i n i s h M s g . V i s i b l e = T ru e
I f tbName = " " Then
lb lF in is h M s g . C a p tio n = _
"
1 ."
E ls e
lb lF in is h M s g . C a p tio n = _
"
."
End I f
End I f
End I f
End Sub

, :
U s e rF o rm
. F i n i s h B u t t o n _ C l i c k .

().
.
P r iv a t e Sub F in is h B u t t o n _ C lic k ()
Dim r As Long
r = A p p lic a tio n .W o r k s h e e tF u n c t io n . _
C o u n tA (R a n g e ( " A : A " ) ) + 1
1
C e lls (,
1)
= tb N a m e .T e x t
S e le c t Case T ru e
Case o b M a le : C e l l s ( r , 2) = " "
Case obF em ale: C e l l s ( r , 2) = " "
Case obNoAnswer: C e l l s ( r , 2) = " "
End S e le c t
1
C e lls (,
C e lls ( r ,
C e lls ( r ,
3) = c b E x c e l
4) = cbWord
5) = cbA ccess
If
If
If
If
If
o b E x c e ll Then C e l l s (r , 6 ) _
o b E x c e l2 Then C e l l s ( r , 6 ) = 0
o b E xce l3 Then C e l l s (r , 6 ) = 1
o b E x c e l4 Then C e l l s ( r , 6 ) = 2
o bW ordl Then C e l l s ( r , 7) _
15.
If
If
If
If
If
If
If
obWord2 Then C
obWord3 Then C
obWord4 Then C
o b A c c e s s l Then
obAccess2 Then
obAccess3 Then
obAccess4 Then
e l l s ( , 7)
e l l s ( r , 7)
e l l s ( r , 7)
C e lls ( r ,
C e lls ( r ,
C e lls ( r ,
C e lls ( r ,
=
=
=
8)
8)
8)
8)
491
1
2
= ""
=0
=1
=2
U nload Me
End Sub
,
S t y l e M u lt iP a g e .
2 fm T a b S ty le N o n e .
M sgB ox
VBA M sgB ox .
. , , ,
, , .
,
VBA M sgB ox. , .
, M sgB ox (
, ), :
, M sgB ox, .

.
,
u serF orm . ,
.
. , ,
, ..
, M sgB ox,
M yM sgBox. ,
MyMsgBox :
(
, );
( );
(
, );
M yM sgBox.
MyMsgBox( [,
[,
])
M sgB ox,
( ) .
IV.
492
M yM sgBox , MsgBox:
v b O K O n ly , v b Q u e s t io n , v b D e f a u l t B u t t o n l ..
VBA MsgBox,
.
M y M s g B o x
M yM sgBox U s e rF o rm ,
M yM sgB oxF orm . . .
I n i t i a l i z e (U se rF o rm
In itia liz e ) .
-
MyMsgBox ,
, msgbox e m u la tio n .x ls m ,
-.
, .
P u b lic P ro m p t1 As S t r i n g
P u b lic B u t t o n s l As I n t e g e r P u b lic T i t l e l As S t r in g
P u b lic U s e r C lic k As I n t e g e r
F u n c tio n M yM sgBox(ByVal Prom pt As S t r i n g , _
O p tio n a l B yV al B u tto n s As I n t e g e r , _
O p tio n a l B yV al T i t l e As S t r in g ) As I n t e g e r
P ro m p t1 = Prom pt
B u t t o n s l = B u tto n s
T it le l = T itle
MyMsgBoxForm. Show
MyMsgBox = U s e r C lic k
End F u n c tio n
. 15.11 MyMsgBox.
VBA,
(Calibri, 12 , ), .
, U s e rF o rm
Excel.
, M yM sgB oxForm .
W ith MyMsgBoxForm
. S t a r tU p P o s itio n = 0
. L e f t = A p p l i c a t i o n . L e f t + (0 .5 * A p p l i c a t i o n . W id th ) - _
0 .5 * .W id th )
.Top = A p p lic a t io n . T o p + (0 .5 * A p p l i c a t i o n . H e ig h t ) - _
(0 .5 * .H e ig h t)
. Show
End W ith
, .
Prom pt
Prom pt
Prom pt
Prom pt
B u tto n s
=" " & v b C rL f

=Prom pt & " , " &
v b C rL f
=Prom pt & " . " & v b C rL f
& v b C rL f
=Prom pt & " ? "
= v b Q u e s tio n + vbYesNo
15.
T i t l e = " "
Ans = MyMsgBox(P ro m p t, B u tto n s ,
493
T itle )
He ,
.

. ( P ro m p t 1, B u t t o n s 1 T i t l e l )
, . ( U s e r C lic k )
, . U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e
.
( P u b l i c )
.
U s e rF o rm (. 15.12) Im ag e
( ), C o m m a n d B u tto n ,
T e x tB o x .
>
-
........... ...........

,
.
?
1 . ... ........ J
1
, , ]
. 15.11.
M s g B o x
. 15.12. U s e r F o r m ,
M y M s g B o x

image,
.
L a b e l.
U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e
:
, (
);
, (
);
, ;
C o m m a n d B u tto n ;
494
IV.
( API-,
);
U s e Form.

C om m andB utton. ,
. U s e r C l i c k .
() .
:
VbYesNoCancel + V b Q u e s tio n + V b D e fa u ltB u tto n 3
M sgBox (,
),
. 547 (3+32+512).
.
:
. , 547 1000100011.
4 -6 , 8 -1 0
, 1 2 , .
M y M s g B o x
,
MyMsgBoxMod MyMsgBoxForm.
. MyMsgBox
, M sgBox.
U s e r F o r m

,
. U serF o rm , . 15.13,
Im age.
.
-

- move c o n t r o l s . x ls m .
Im age
: M ouseDown M ouseM ove.
Im age 1 ( ,
).
P r iv a t e Sub Im agel_M ouseD ow n(B yV al B u tto n As I n t e g e r , _
B yV al S h i f t As I n t e g e r , B yV al X As S in g le , B yV al Y As S in g le )
1
15.
495
OldX = X
OldY = Y
Im a g e l. Z O rder 0
End Sub
P riva te Sub Im agel_M ouseM ove(B yV al B u tto n As I n t e g e r , _
ByVal S h i f t As I n t e g e r , B yV al X As S in g le , B yV al Y As S in g le )
1
I f B u tto n = 1 Then
Im a g e l. L e f t = I m a g e l. L e f t + (X - OldX)
Im a g e l.T o p = Im a g e l.T o p + (Y - OldY)
End I f
End Sub
. 15.13. image

M ouseDown
X Y .

OldX OldY. Z O rder,
.

MouseMove. .
B u t t o n 1, , .
Im age .
,
. , M o u se
P o in te r 15 f m M o u s e P o in t e r S i z e A ll.
, , .
U s e r F o r m
Excel U serF o rm
. API-.
. 15.14.
IV.
496
U s e Form
. 15.15. Im age C om m andButton.
. 15.14.
userForm
. 15.15. userForm

-
no t i t l e b a r .x ls m
-. -
, 14. s p la s h
scree n2 .x ls m userF orm .
U se r F o rm
Windows API: G etW indow L ong, S etW in d ow L on g, DrawM enuBar
FindW indow A ( ,
-).
U s e r F o r m _ I n itia liz e .
Dim IngW indow As Long, lF rm H d l As Long
lF rm H d l = F in d W in d o w A (v b N u lIS trin g , M e .C a p tio n )
IngW indow = G etW indow Long( lF rm H d l, GWL_STYLE)
IngW indow = IngW indow And (N ot WS_CAPTION)
C a ll S e tW in d o w L o n g (lF rm H d l, GWL_STYLE, IngW indow )
C a l1 D raw M enuBar(1 F rm H d l)
End Sub

.
M ouseDown M ouseM ove, .
FindW indowA
userF orm , , c a p tio n
.
15.
497

U s e r F o r m
, Excel 2007,
. Excel 2007 . ,
VBA,
Excel VBA. Excel 2007
^
(Add-Ins^Custom Toolbars). ,
, .

: U s e rF o rm ,
. . 15.16 U s e rF o rm ,
.
7
' 12456
12456
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12456
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34251!
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34251
34251
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12500
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12500
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10
11
15000!
1600
;
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15000
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13
12456
[U s e rF o rm
1600
30000
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31500
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31500
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. 15.16.
U s e rF o rm ,
-
-
s im u la te d t o o lb a r . x lm .
U s e rF o rm Im a g e ,
. . 15.17 U s e rF o rm ,
VBE. :
U s e rF o rm ;
VBA ,
U s e rF o rm ,
. , Windows API,
U s e rF o rm
. U s e rF o rm
C o n t r o l T i p T e x t
Im a g e .
498
IV.
,
.
. 15.17. userForm,
,
-, , ,
. ,
Im age M ouseM ove,
S p e c i a l E f f e c t . M ou se
Move Im a g e 1 (
).
P r iv a t e Sub Im ag el_M ouseM ove(B yV al B u tto n As I n t e g e r , _
B yV al S h i f t As I n t e g e r , B yV al X As S in g le , B yV al Y As S in g le )
C a ll N oR aise
Im a g e l. S p e c ia lE f f e c t = fm S p e c ia lE ffe c tR a is e d
End Sub
N o R a is e ,
, .
P r iv a t e Sub N o R a is e ()
'
,
F o r Each c t l I n C o n tr o ls
c t l . S p e c ia lE f f e c t = f m S p e c ia lE f f e c t F la t
N ext c t l
End Sub
,
,
( ).. ,
U serF o rm (,
, ).
Excel.
15.
499
, ,
Wingding.
Excel ^^ (Insert^Text^Symbol).

P ic t u r e Properties.
userF orm .
U s e r F o r m
Excel . ,
(Name Manager)
.
,
, .
Windows API. , .
,
U se r F o r m .
, Excel
M icrosoft (MVP), .
Excel.
( ) -
h t t p : //a n d y p o p e . i n f o .
. 15.18 U s e rF o rm , .
L is t B o x , .
L is t B o x .
, , .
,
.
. 15.19 U s e r Form,
. ,
L istB ox , ()
. ,
U se Form.
-

- r e s iz a b le u s e r fo r m .x ls m .
L a b e l,
U se F orm . ,
, ,
L a b e l. :
( 111) Marlett, 2. (
IV.
500
o b j R e s i z e r ) U serForm
U serForm I n i t i a l i z e .
A
......
-S i
2

.
3
4
5
6
7
6 507
82 18 2 3
8 995
6 216
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7628
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10
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7 271
11
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|
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12
1[...................
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13
----
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
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M
.
.
. . ............................
. 15.18. U s e rF o rm
2
1
D
1 .
.......
1
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I
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1
1 *..

7Z ... j
3
4
5
6 507
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8
7628
5744
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77
i
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. 15.19. U se rF o rm
1
'
, ,
U serForm
S e t o b jR e s iz e r = Me. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( "F o rm s . l a b e l . 1 " ,

M R e s iz e r, T ru e )
W ith o b jR e s iz e r
.C a p tio n = C h r(1 1 1 )
.F ont.N am e = " M a r l e t t "
. F o n t . C h a rs e t = 2
. F o n t. S iz e = 14
.B a c k S ty le = fm B a c k S ty le T ra n s p a re n t
.A u to S iz e = T ru e
.F o re C o lo r = RGB(100, 100, 100)
.M o u s e P o in te r = fm M ousePointerSizeN W SE
15.
. Z o rd e r
. = Me. In s id e H e ig h t . L e f t = Me. In s id e W id th End W ith
End Sub
501
.H e ig h t
.W id th
L a b e l ,
.
.
U s e r Form (. ).
,
.
M ouseDown M ouseM ove.
VBA U se Form
, .
,

Label ,
U s e Form.
o b j Re s i z e r L a b e l
o b jR e s iz e r _ M o u s e D o w n .
P rivate Sub o b jR e size r_M o u se D o w n (B yV a l B u tto n As I n t e g e r , _
L e ftR e s iz e P o s = X
T opR esizeP os = Y
End I f
End Sub
,
( B u t t o n 1),
obj R e s i z e r . X Y,
, : L e f t R e s i z e P o s T o p R e s iz e P o s .

MouseMove, o b j R e s iz e r _ M o u s e Move. .
P rivate Sub o b jR e s iz e r_ M o u s e M o v e (B y V a l B u tto n As I n t e g e r , _
W ith o b jR e s iz e r
.Move . L e f t + X - L e ftR e s iz e P o s , .Top + Y - _
T opR esizeP os
M e .W id th = M e .W id th + X - L e ftR e s iz e P o s
M e .H e ig h t = M e .H e ig h t + Y - T opR esizeP os
. L e f t = Me. In s id e W id th - .W id th
.Top = Me. In s id e H e ig h t - .H e ig h t
End W ith
End Sub
502
IV.
, W id t h H e ig h t
U s e rF o rm
o b j R e s i z e r L a b e l. . 15.20 U s e rF o rm
L a b e l .

.
Oeepa.jJ
6 507
8 218
8 995
6 216
7708
7 628
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5 254
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5 542
I
i
________________________________________________________________
. 15.20. VBA Label
Width Height UserForm
, ,
U s e rF o rm
. L i s t B o x , Command
B u t t o n , .
U s e rF o rm
VBA.
o b jR e s iz e r _ M o u s e M o v e .
.
'
L is t B o x
W it h L i s t B o x l
. W id t h = M e . W id t h - 22
. H e i g h t = M e . H e ig h t - 1 0 0
E n d W it h
'

W it h C lo s e B u t t o n
. L e f t = M e . W id t h - 70
.T o p = M e . H e ig h t - 54
E n d W it h

U s e rF o rm ( Me).
15.
503
. ,
.

. ,
.

C o m m a n d B u tto n U s e r F orm
. ,
C o m m a n d B u tto n ,
.
P riv a te Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ()
1

End Sub
P riv a te Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n 2 _ C lic k ()
'

End Sub
, ,
C om m a n d B u tto n . C l i c k
C om m an dB utton .

, , .
(C o m m a n d B u tto n l Command B u tto n 2 ) B u t t o n C l i c k .
B u t t o n C l i c k , .
P riva te Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ()
C a ll B u t t o n C l i c k (1)
End Sub
P riva te Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n 2 _ C lic k ()
C a ll B u t t o n C l i c k (2)
End Sub
U se F o rm
C om m andButton,
.
, , ,
.
, .
.
-

- m u l t i p l e b u tto n s .x ls m .
U se Form ,
. 15.21.
IV.
504
If 1
13
10
14
11
15
12
16
(
)
ButtonGroupjCkk,
Btndass,

.
. 15.21.

1.
C o m m a n d B u tto n ( - 16
C o m m a n d B u tto n ).
U s e r F o r m l.
2. ( Insert^Class
Module (^ )), B t n C l a s s
. B u t t o n G r o u p _ C li c k .
P u b lic W ith E v e n ts B u tto n G ro u p As M sForm s. CommandButton
P r iv a t e Sub B u tto n G r o u p _ C lic k ()
Msg =" " & B u tto n G ro u p . Name & v b C rL f & v b C rL f
Msg =Msg Sc " :
" & B u tto n G ro u p . C a p tio n & v b C rL f
Msg =Msg Sc " : " & B u tto n G ro u p . L e f t & v b C rL f
Msg =Msg & "
: " & B u tto n G ro u p . Top
MsgBox Msg, v b ln f o r m a t io n , B utto nG ro up .N a m e
End Sub
.
P u b lic W ith E v e n ts . ,
O p tio n B u tto n CommandButton,
:
P u b lic W ith E v e n ts B u tto n G ro u p As M sForm s. O p tio n B u tto n
3. VBA .
U s e Form .
Sub S h o w D ia lo g ()
End Sub
4. U s e F o rm
I n i t i a l i z e U s e r F o r m .
, O K B u t t o n .
, O K B u t t o n
B u t t o n G r o u p _ C lic k .
Dim B u t t o n s () As New B tn C la s s
P r iv a t e Sub U serForm I n i t i a l i z e ()
15.
505
Dim B u tto n C o u n t As I n t e g e r
1 B u tto n
B u tto n C o u n t = 0
F o r Each c t l I n U s e rF o rm l. C o n tr o ls
I f T y p e N a m e (c tl) = "Com m andButton" Then
1
O K B utton
I f c tl.N a m e <> "O K B u tto n " Then
B u tto n C o u n t = B u tto n C o u n t + 1
ReDim P re s e rv e B u t t o n s (1 To B u tto n C o u n t)
S e t B u tto n s ( B u tto n C o u n t) . B u tto n G ro u p = c t l
End I f
End I f
N e xt c t l
End Sub
S h o w D ia lo g ,
U s e rF o rm . (
) B u t t o n G r o u p _ C lic k . . 15.22
, .
. 15.22. B u t t o n G r o u p _ c iic k ,

( MyM sgBox).
G e tA C o lo r .
Public C o lo rV a lu e As V a r ia n t
Function G e tA C o lo r () As V a r ia n t
G etA C olor = C o lo rV a lu e
End F u n c tio n
G e tA C o lo r , .
UserColor = G e tA C o lo r ()
IV.
506

U s e rF o rm . .
U s e r C o lo r .
. 15.23 U s e r F o rm
S c r o l l B a r (, ).
0 255.
xj
|&
124, 81, 110
jj
jJ
m t
----
2J
j
j

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_ J
. 15.23.
, ,

S c r o l l B a r C ha ng e. ,
S c r o l l B a r .
P r iv a t e Sub S c ro llB a rR e d _ C h a n g e ()
L a b e lR e d .B a c k C o lo r = R G B (S c ro llB a rR e d .V a lu e ,
C a ll U p d a te C o lo r
End Sub
0,
0)
U p d a t e C o lo r ,
RGB.
-
-
g e t a c o lo r f u n c t io n . x ls m .
G e tA C o lo r U s e rF o rm :
. S c r o l l
b a r Windows (
APPNAME M o d u le l) .
S a v e S e ttin g APPNAME,
" C o lo r s " ,
" C o lo r s " ,
" C o lo r s " ,
"R e d V a lu e ", S c r o llB a r R e d .V a lu e

"B lu e V a lu e " , S c r o llB a r B lu e .V a lu e
"G re e n V a lu e ", S c r o llB a r G re e n .V a lu e
U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e ,
.
S c r o llB a r R e d .V a lu e = G etS etting(A P P N A M E , " C o lo r s " ,
"R e d V a lu e ", 12 8 )
S c r o llB a r G r e e n .V a lu e = G etS etting(A P P N A M E , " C o lo r s " , _
"G re e n V a lu e ", 12 8 )
S c r o llB a r B lu e .V a lu e = G etS etting(A P P N A M E , " C o lo r s " ,
" B lu e V a lu e " , 12 8 )
G e t S e t t i n g
, ,
15.
507
. , , 128 (
).
S a v e S e t t in g G e t S e t t i n g
:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA P rogram S e t t in g s \
. 15.24 ,
R e g e d i t . .
I
:
I
H i Spyware Terminator
REG_SZ
SSPrnt
S
i i
thriXXX
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( )
Eii: Value
REG_SZ
195
GreenValue
REG_SZ
95
REG_SZ
169
gjR edValue
Troltech
VB and VBA Program Setbrx
f -
Power U lity Pak

C j SientTek
Get A Color
^Colors
|--(2 i Vtsioneer
i U WinRAR
WinRAR SFX
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SYSTB4
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& Volatile Environment
a
Windows 3.1 Mgration Status
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d
Q
HKEYJUSBIS
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_________ I
, ^ _ 1 _ 5 \5 /\ and VBA Program SettmgsYfc/HKui Get A Color\fefor
. 15.24.
S c r o llB a r
e tA C o lo r

,
Excel, 30.

U s e r F o r m
, Excel
U s e rF o rm . ,
P i c t u r e Im a g e . ,
,
.
,
U serF orm . . 15.25 U s e rF o rm ,
Im a g e . ,
U s e rF o rm .

L o a d P ic t u r e , P i c t u r e
Im a g e .
IV.
508
. 15.25.
UserForm
-

- c h a r t i n u s e r f o r m . x l s m .
U se Form .
1. .
2. U se r F o r m Im age.
3. VBA, GIF-,
GIF- P i c t u r e Im age.
VBA L o a d P ic t u r e .
4. . , U se rF o r m ,
. , .
GIF-
GIF- ( t e m p . g i f )
(
).
S e t C u rre n tC h a rt = S h e e ts ("D a ta ") . C h a r tO b je c ts ( 1 ) .C h a rt
Fn am e = T h i s W o r k b o o k . P a t h & " \ t e m p . g i f "
C u r r e n t C h a r t . E x p o r t F i l e N a m e : = F n a m e , F i l t e r N a m e := " G I F "
Picture
Image
Im age, U serF orm ,
Im age 1. (
Fname) Im age.
I m a g e l. P i c t u r e
= L o a d P ic t u r e ( F n a m e )
15.
509
,
.
.

U se F orm
, . ,
.

Windows A PI. 0 ( )
255 ( ). , 0 255,
.
. 15.26 ,
, 128.
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525
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527
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End I f
E ls e
I f N ot Is E m p ty (R n g (1 )) Then
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End I f
End I f
End I f
S e t Rng = I n te r s e c t( R n g , R ng. P a r e n t. UsedRange)
I f T e x tO n ly = T ru e Then
V.
528
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x lT e x tV a lu e s )
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I f E r r <> 0 Then
On E r r o r GoTo 0
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End F u n c tio n
C reateW orkR ange

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" R em oveS pacesIndex" , 0)
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0)
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V.
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531
r iv a t e Sub U n d o T e x tT o o ls ()

Dim a As Range
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. 16.7 .
gp Text Tools Utility Help
^
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T e x t T o o ls
The Text Tods utility provides several ways to mampuiabe text in selected celts without using formulas. You can:
Change the case of the text (UPPER CASE, lower case, Proper Case, Sentence case., and tOGGLE CASE).
Add new characters to the text (at the beginning, at the end, or at a specified position}.
Remove characters from the text by position (from the beginning, from the end, or beginning at a specified position).
Remove spaces from the text (dl extra spaces, or al spaces).
Remove characters o f a particular type from the text (non-pmtrig characters, alpha characters, non-numeric
characters, non-numeric and non-alpha characters, or numeric characters).
Note: This utility w i not preserve individual character formatting in your cels (e.g., superscript formatting). Formatting
applied to entire cels is not affected.
More
Using Text Tools
Tp s
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16. Excel VBA
533
R ibb on X
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Sub S t a r t T e x t T o o l s ( c o n t r o l As I R i b b o n C o n t r o l )
C a ll S h o w T e x tT o o ls D ia lo g
End Sub
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Sub R e co rd e d M a cro ()
R a n g e ( " A l" ) .S e le c t
S h e e ts.A d d
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . P iv o tC a c h e s . C re a te _
(S o u rc e T y p e : = x lD a ta b a s e , _
S o u rc e D a ta := " 1 ! R1C1: R13C4" ,
V e r s io n : = x lP iv o t T a b le V e r s io n l4 ) . C re a te P iv o tT a b le _
T a b le D e s t in a t io n : = " 2 ! R3C1" , _
TableN am e: = " P i v o t T a b l e l " , _
D e f a u lt V e r s io n : = x lP iv o t T a b le V e r s io n l4 )
S h e e ts ( " 2 " ) .S e le c t
C e lls ( 3 , 1 ) . S e le c t
W ith A c t iv e S h e e t. P iv o t T a b le s ( " P i v o t T a b l e l" ) _
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ")
. O r ie n t a t io n = x lR o w F ie ld
. P o s it io n = 1
End W ith
W ith A c t iv e S h e e t. P iv o t T a b le s ( " P i v o t T a b l e l" ) _
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ")
. O r i e n t a t i o n = x lC o lu m n F ie ld
.P o s itio n = 1
End W ith
A c tiv e S h e e t. P iv o t T a b le s ( " P i v o t T a b l e l ") _
.A d d D a ta F ie ld A c t iv e S h e e t. P iv o t T a b le s ( " P i v o t T a b l e l" ) _
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ") , " ", xlSum
W ith A c t iv e S h e e t. P iv o t T a b le s ( " P i v o t T a b l e l " ) . _
P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ")
. O r ie n t a t io n = x lP a g e F ie ld
. P o s it io n = 1
End W ith
End Sub
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P iv o t T a b le s P i v o t T a b l e W o r k s h e e t.
P i v o t F i e l d s P iv o t T a b l e .
P iv o t Ite m s .
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Sub C r e a te P iv o tT a b le ()
Dim PTCache As P iv o tC a c h e
Dim PT As P iv o tT a b le
'
S e t PTCache = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . P iv o tC a c h e s . C r e a t e ( _
S o u rc e T y p e : = x lD a ta b a s e / _
S o u rc e D a ta : =R ange( " A l " ) . C u rre n tR e g io n )
'
W o rk s h e e ts .A d d
1
S e t PT = A c t iv e S h e e t. P iv o tT a b le s .A d d ( _
P iv o tC a c h e : =PTCache, _
T a b le D e s t in a t io n : =R ange( "A 3 " ) )
17.
541

W ith
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ") . O r ie n t a t io n = x lP a g e F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ") . O r ie n t a t io n = x lC o lu m n F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ") . O r ie n t a t io n = x lR o w F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " ") . O r ie n t a t io n = x lD a t a F ie ld
'
. D is p la y F ie ld C a p tio n s = F a ls e
End W ith
End Sub
C r e a t e P iv o t T a b l e (
) : PTC ache .
P iv o tC a c h e C r e a t e .
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P i v o t T a b l e Add P iv o t T a b le s .
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D e fa u ltV e rs io n : = x lP iv o tT a b le V e r s io n l4
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Sub C r e a t e P iv o tT a b le ()
Dim PTcache As P iv o tC a c h e
Dim PT As P iv o tT a b le
1
A p p l i c a t i o n . D is p l a y A le r t s = F a ls e
S h e e ts ( " " ) .D e le te
On E r r o r GoTo 0
1
S e t PTcache = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . P iv o tC a c h e s . C r e a t e ( _
S o u rce T yp e : = x lD a ta b a s e , _
S o u rc e D a ta : =R ange( " A l " ) . C u r r e n tR e g io n .A d d re s s )
1
A c tiv e S h e e t.N a m e = " "
A c tiv e W in d o w .D is p la y G r id lin e s = F a ls e
'
P iv o tC a c h e : =PTcache, _
T a b le D e s t in a t io n : =R ange( " A l " ) , _
T ableN am e: = " ")
W ith PT
'

. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " " ) . O r i e n t a t i o n = x lP a g e F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " " ) . O r ie n t a t io n = x lP a g e F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " " ) . O r ie n t a t io n = x lR o w F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " " ) . O r ie n t a t io n = x lC o lu m n F ie ld
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( " " ) . O r ie n t a t io n = x lD a t a F ie ld
. D a t a P iv o t F ie ld . O r ie n t a t io n =
1
'
x lR o w F ie ld
,

. C a lc u la t e d F ie ld s . Add " " , " = - "

. D ataB odyR ange. Num berForm at = " 0 ,0 0 0 "
'
.T a b le S ty le 2
'
= "P iv o tS ty le M e d iu m 2 "
. D is p la y F ie ld C a p tio n s = F a ls e
17.

. P i v o t F i e l d s ( "
. P i v o t F i e l d s ( "
. P iv o t F ie ld s ( "
End W ith
!nd Sub
545
") . C a p tio n = " "

") . C a p tio n = " "
" ) . C a p tio n = 11 "
1
C r e a t e P iv o t T a b l e , . P iv o tC a c h e ,

P iv o tC a c h e . :
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. 17.7. 28 , VBA
VBA, .
Sub M a k e P iv o tT a b le s ()
1
2 8
V.
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
PTCache As P iv o tC a c h e
PT As P iv o tT a b le
SummarySheet As W orksheet
ItemName As S t r in g
Row As L on g, C ol As Long, i As Long

On E r r o r Resume N ext
A p p l i c a t i o n . D is p l a y A le r t s
S h e e ts ( " " ) .D e le te
On E r r o r GoTo 0
= F a ls e
S e t SummarySheet = W o rk s h e e ts .A d d
A c tiv e S h e e t.N a m e = " "
-
S e t PTCache = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . P iv o tC a c h e s . C r e a t e ( _
S o u rc e T y p e : = x lD a ta b a s e , _
S o u rc e D a ta : = S h e e ts ( " " ) . R a n g e ( " A l" ) . _
C u rre n tR e g io n )
Row = 1
F o r i = 1 To 14
F o r C ol = 1 To 6 S te p 5 '2
ItemName = S h e e ts ( " " ) . C e l l s (1 ,
W ith C e lls (R o w , C o l)
.V a lu e = ItemName
.F o n t.S iz e = 16
End W ith
+ 2)
P iv o tC a c h e : =PTCache, _
T a b le D e s tin a tio n := S u m m a ry S h e e t. C e lls (R o w + 1, C o l) )

I f C ol = 1 Then '
W ith P T .P iv o tF ie ld s (Ite m N a m e )
. O r ie n t a t io n = x lD a t a F ie ld
.Name = " "
.F u n c tio n = x lC o u n t
End W ith
E ls e '
W ith P T .P iv o tF ie ld s (Ite m N a m e )
. O r i e n t a t i o n = x lD a t a F ie ld
.Name = " "
.F u n c tio n = x lC o u n t
. C a lc u la t io n = x lP e rc e n tO fC o lu m n
.N um berForm at = " 0 . 0 %"
End W ith
End I f
P T .P iv o tF ie ld s ( I te m N a m e ) .O r ie n ta tio n = x lR o w F ie ld
P T . P iv o t F ie ld s ( " " ) . O r ie n t a t io n = x lC o lu m n F ie ld
PT. T a b le S ty le 2 = " P iv o tS ty le M e d iu m 2 "
P T .D is p la y F ie ld C a p tio n s = F a ls e
I f C ol = 6 Then
17.
'
549

PT. ColumnGrand = F a ls e
PT. D ataB odyR ange. C o lu m n s( 3 ) . F o r m a tC o n d itio n s . _
A d d D a ta b a r
W ith p t . D ataB odyR ange. C olu m n s( 3 ) . F o r m a tC o n d itio n s (1)
. B a r F illT y p e = x l D a t a B a r F i l l S o l i d
. M in P o in t. M o d ify n e w ty p e : = x lC o n d itio n V a lu e N u m b e r, n e w v a lu e := 0
.M a x P o in t.M o d ify n e w ty p e : = x lC o n d itio n V a lu e N u m b e r, n e w v a lu e := l
End W ith
End I f
N ext C ol
Row = Row + 10
N ext i
'

W ith R a n g e ("A :A ,F :F ")
.R e p la c e " 1 " , " "
.R e p la c e " 2 " , "He "
.R e p la c e " 3 " , " "
.R e p la c e " 4 " , " "
.R e p la c e " 5 " , " "
End W ith
End Sub
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P iv o tC a c h e .
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S u m m a ry T a b le . R ange, .
O u t p u t R ange. R ange,
c b C r e a t e T a b le . ( C h e c k b o x ) U s e rF o rm .
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Sub R e v e rs e P iv o t(S u m m a ry T a b le As Range, _
O utputR ange As Range, C re a te T a b le As B o o le a n )
Dim OutRow As Long, O u tC o l As Long
'
OutRow = 2
O u tp u tR a n g e . R ange( " A l : C3") = A r r a y ( " ", " 2 ", _
" ")
For = 2 To S um m aryT able. Rows. C ount
F o r = 2 To Sum m aryTable. C olu m n s. C ount
O u tp u tR a n g e . C e lls (O u tR o w , 1) = S um m aryTable. C e l l s ( r , 1)
O u tp u tR a n g e . C e lls (O u tR o w , 2) = S um m aryTable. C e l l s (1, c)
O u tp u tR a n g e . C e lls (O u tR o w , 3) = S um m aryTable. C e l l s ( r , c)
OutRow = OutRow + 1
N e xt
N ext r
' ?
I f C re a te T a b le Then _
A c t iv e S h e e t. L is t O b je c ts .A d d x lS rc R a n g e , _
O u tp u tR a n g e . C u rre n tR e g io n , , x lY e s
End Sub
.
, ,
. O utR ow
. ,
. Add L i s t O b j e c t s .
...

VBA

ChartOb j e c t s C h a r ts
Excel .
554
V.

Excel .
.
Excel ,
. , VBA
, Excel
.
VBA, .
.
Excel.

Excel 2010 , . ,
. ,
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. .

Excel .
.
.
.
.
^ (Insert^Charts).
VBA. .

<Alt+F1>. Excel
, ,
.
<F11>.
.
,
C h a r t . VBA A c t i v e C h a r t
C h a r t ( ). ,
( W o rk b o o k ,
A c t iv e W o r k b o o k ).
. ,
Name C h a r t :
MsgBox A c tiv e C h a rt.N a m e
,
.
18.
555
,
VBA.

, . ,
Excel 2007, ,
, :
- ,
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. ,
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. , .
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. A p p l i c a t i o n (Excel). A p
p l i c a t i o n W o rk b o o k , W o r k s h e e t.
C h a r t O b j e c t , C h a r t .
C hart C h a r t T i t l e , C h a r t T i t l e T e x t,
, .
.
A p p lic a tio n
Workbook
W o rkshe et
C h a rtO b j e c t
C h a rt
C h a r t T it le
VBA , , . ,
,
VBA.
W orksheets( " 1 ") . C h a rtO b j e c t s (1) . C h a r t . C h a r t T i t l e . _
.T e x t = " "
,
W o rkb o o k.
556
V.
( C h a r tO b j e c t s ) 1 . C h a r t C h a r t ,
C h a r t T i t l e C h a r t T i t l e .
T e x t .
, ,
. ,
( (Chart Title)),
:
W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 ") . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) . C h a r t . H a s T it le = T ru e
,
W o r k s h e e t C h a rtO b j e c t . ,
.
A p p lic a tio n
W orkbook
C h a rt
C h a r t T it le

:
S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . C h a r t T i t l e . T e x t = " "
, C h a r t
C h a rtO b j e c t . , ,
C h a rtO b j e c t ,
W o rk b o o k .
,
.
MsgBox T yp e N a m e (S h e e ts( " 1 " ) . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) .C h a r t)
Msgbox T ype N a m e (S h e e ts( " 1 "))

C hartO b j e c t s Shapes, .
( C h a rts .)
c h a r ts s h e e ts ,

C h a rtO b j e c t S hape. ,
S h a p e s.
A d d C h a r t S h a p e s.
:
A c t iv e S h e e t . S h a p e s.A d d C h a rt
A d d C h a r t ( ).
. . ,
, .
(, x l A r e a , x lC o lu m n C lu s t e r e d ..).
18.
557
Left. (
). , Excel
.
. (
). , Excel
.
Width. ( ).
, Excel 354 .
Height. ( ).
, Excel 210 .

. ,
M yChart.
Sub C r e a te C h a r t()
Dim M yC hart As C h a rt
Set M yC hart = A c t iv e S h e e t. S h a p e s .A d d C h a r t( x lL in e M a r k e r s ) . C h a rt
End Siib
, , ,
S e tS o u rc e D a ta
. .
, . 18.1.
Sub C re a te C h a rt ()
Dim DataRange As Range
Set DataRange = A c t iv e S h e e t. R ange( " A l : C7")
Set M yC hart = A c t iv e S h e e t. S h a p e s .A d d C h a rt. C h a rt
M yC h a rt. S e tS o u rc e D a ta S o u rc e : =DataRange
End Sub
652
693
975
789
906
1084
923
785 1
____________8731__________832
901
---
1200 -
723
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J
11I 11
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J
mmJ
. 18.1. VBA
558
V.
A d d C h a rt shapes (
) ,
Excel 2007.
Add C hartO b j e c t s . ,
A d d C h a rt shapes,
, ,
, C ha rtT ype .
L e f t , Top, W id th H e ig h t .
Add C hartO b j e c t s
.
Sub C r e a te C h a r t2 ()
S e t DataRange = A c t iv e S h e e t. R an ge ( " A l : C7")
S e t M yC hart = A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r tO b je c ts .A d d (10,
M y C h a rt. S e tS o u rc e D a ta S o u rc e : =DataRange
M y C h a rt. C h a rtT y p e = x lC o lu m n C lu s te re d
End Sub
10,
354,
2 1 0 ) . C h a rt

,
.
, A d d C h a r t s .
, ,
, .
,
.
Sub C re a te C h a r tS h e e t()
S et DataRange = A c t iv e S h e e t. R ange( " A l : C7")
S e t M yC hart = C h a rts .A d d
M y C h a rt. S e tS o u rc e D a ta S o u rc e : =DataRange
A c t iv e C h a r t . C h a rtT y p e = x lC o lu m n C lu s te re d
End Sub
. 18.2.
VBA
.
VBA A c t i v a t e .
VBA, ,
<Ctrl>.
A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c ts ( " 1 ") . A c t iv a t e
, :
S h e e ts ( " !" ) . A c t iv a t e
18.
559
. 18.2.
Shape.
A c t iv e S h e e t . S h a p e s ( " 1 " ) . S e l e c t
,
A c t i v e C h a r t . ,
. ,
.
MsgBox A c t iv e C h a r t .N a m e
VBA,
. , ,
( 1
).
, .
Sub M o d if C h a r t l ()
A c t i v e S h e e t . C h a r tO b j e c t s ( " 1 ") . A c t i v a t e
A c t iv e C h a r t . C h a rtT y p e = x lA r e a
End Sub
Sub M o d i f y C h a r t 2 ()
A c t i v e S h e e t . C h a r t O b j e c t s ( " 1 " ) . C h a r t . C h a r t T y p e
End Sub
= x lA r e a

,
( ). .
^^
(Chart Tools^DesignÎ^cation^Move Chart).
(Move Chart)
(New Sheet) .

VBA. , C h a r t O b je c t ,
1 , .
560
V.
Sub M o v e C h a rtl()
S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) .C h a r t. _
L o c a tio n x lL o c a tio n A s N e w S h e e t, " "
End Sub
,
,
1.
Sub M o v e C h a rt2 ()
C h a r t s ( " ") _
.L o c a tio n x lL o c a t io n A s O b je c t, " 1 "
End Sub

L o c a tio n .
?
C hartO b j e c t . c h a r t
C hartO b j e c t. ,
. 1
. VBA .
? A c t iv e S h e e t. S h a p e s( 1 ) .Name
1
? A c t iv e S h e e t . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) .Name
1
? A c t iv e C h a r t . Name
1 1
? A c t iv e s h e e t . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) .C h art.N am e
1 1
, c h a r t,
c h a r t, c h a r t o b j e ct.
VBA,
Out of memory .
A c t iv e s h e e t . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) . C hart.N am e = ""
C hartO b j e c t?
, (Name) (
). , . ,
(
).
(Chart Name), ^^ (Chart Tools^Layout^Properties).
( C hartO b j ect),

C hartO b j e c t. , Excel
C hartO b j e c t. ,
, !.
? . , VBA,
, , ,
-.
18.
561

A c t i v a t e
. , .. . ?
,
D e s e le c t.
A c tiv e C h a rt.D e s e le c t
, Excel.

, .
R ange Se l e c t i o n A c tiv e Window
,
.
A ctiveW indow . R a n g e S e le c tio n . S e le c t
, ,
VBA, .

( ). , ,
.
: VBA ,
?
.
TypeName S e l e c t i o n :
T ypeN am e(S election)
= " C h a r t"
T ru e.
, C h a rt. ,
S e r i e s , C h a r t T i t l e , Legend,
PlotA rea ..
, ,
A ctiveC hart N o th in g . , ,
. ,
. .
I f A c tiv e C h a r t I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " ."
E x it Sub
Else
1
End I f
VBA.
C h a rt I s S e l e c te d , , True,
, F a ls e , .
P rivate F u n c tio n C h a r t ls S e le c t e d () As B o o le a n
C h a r tls S e le c te d = N o t A c t iv e C h a r t I s N o th in g
End F u n c tio n
562
V.

C h a r t O b je c t s C h a r ts

C h a r t O b je c t . C h a r t O b j e c t
! :
A c t i v e S h e e t . C h a r t O b j e c t s ( " ]." ) . D e l e t e
C h a r t O b je c t
D e l e t e C h a r t O b je c t s .
A c t i v e S h e e t . C h a r tO b j e c t s . D e l e t e
S h a p e s .
1 :
A c t i v e S h e e t . S h a p e s ( " 1 " ) . D e l e t e
(
).
Dim shp as Sh ap e
F o r E a c h shp I n A c t i v e S h e e t . S h ap es
s h p . D e le te
N e x t shp
(
). 1:
C h a r t s ( " 1 " ) . D e l e t e

:
A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . C h a r t s . D e l e t e
,
. 18.3.
. ,
. ,
.
A p p l i c a t i o n . D i s p la y A le r t s = F a ls e
A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . C h a r t s . D e l e t e
A p p lic a t io n .D is p la y A le r t s = T ru e
I M icrosoft Excel

, , , , ".
. 18.3.

.
,
.
18.
563
ChartOb j e c t s
C h art.
Sub F o rm a tA l1C h a r t s ()
Dim C htO bj As C h a rtO b je c t
F or Each C htO bj I n A c t iv e s h e e t . C h a rtO b je c ts
W ith C h tO b j.C h a rt
. C h a rtT yp e = x lL in e M a r k e r s
.A p p ly L a y o u t 3
.C h a r tS t y le = 12
. C le a rT o M a tc h S ty le
. S e tE le m e n t m s o E le m e n tC h a rtT itle A b o v e C h a rt
. S e tE le m e n t m soElem entLegendNone
. S e tE le m e n t m s o E le m e n tP rim a ry V a lu e A x is T itle N o n e
. S e tE le m e n t m s o E le m e n tP rim a ry C a te g o ry A x is T itle N o n e
. A x e s (x lV a lu e ).M in im u m S c a le = 0
. A x e s (x lV a lu e ).M a x im u m S c a le = 1000
End W ith
N ext C htO bj
End Sub
-

- fo rm a t a l l c h a r ts .x ls m .
. 18.4 ,
. . 18.5
F o r m a tA llC h a r ts .

195
200
205
210
215

220

225230 235240
. 18.4.
564
V.
. 18.5.

, F o r m a tA llC h a r ts, .
Sub F o rm a tA H C h a rts 2 ()
Dim c h t as C h a rt
F o r Each c h t I n A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . C h a rts
W ith c h t
.C h a rtT y p e = x lL in e M a r k e r s
. A p p ly L a y o u t 3
.C h a r tS t y le = 12
. C le a rT o M a tc h S ty le
. S e tE le m e n t m s o E le m e n tC h a rtT itle A b o v e C h a rt
.S e tE le m e n t m soElem entLegendNone
. S e tE le m e n t m s o E le m e n tP rim a ry V a lu e A x is T itle N o n e
. S e tE le m e n t m s o E le m e n tP rim a ry C a te g o ry A x is T itle N o n e
. A x e s ( x lV a lu e ) . M inim um S cale = 0
. A x e s ( x lV a lu e ) . MaximumScale = 1000
End W ith
N e xt c h t
End Sub

ChartO b j e c t ,
( L e f t ) (W idth H e ig h t) .
VBA. Excel
( ^^ (Chart Tools^Format^Size)),
H e ig h t W idth, * L e ft.
ChartOb j e c t ,
.
ChartOb j e c t , .
565
18.
Sub S iz e A n d A lig n C h a r ts ()
Dim W As Long, H As Long
Dim T o p P o s itio n As Long, L e f t P o s i t i o n As Long
Dim C htO bj As C h a rtO b je c t
Dim i As Long, NumCols As Long
I f A c tiv e C h a r t I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " "
E x i t Sub
End I f
1
NumCols = In p u tB o x ( " ? ")
I f E rr.N u m b e r <> 0 Then E x i t Sub
I f NumCols < 1 Then E x i t Sub
On E r r o r GoTo 0
'
W = A c t iv e C h a r t . P a r e n t.W id th
H = A c t iv e C h a r t . P a r e n t.H e ig h t
1
T o p P o s itio n = 100
L e f t P o s it io n = 20
For i = 1 To A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c ts . C ount
W ith A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c t s ( i)
.W id th = W
.H e ig h t = H
. L e f t = L e f t P o s i t i o n + ( ( i - 1) Mod NumCols) * W
.Top = T o p P o s itio n + I n t ( ( i - 1) / NumCols) * H
End W ith
Next i
End Sub
,
, .
I n p u tB o x .
L e f t .
-
\jjiy
s iz e and a l i g n c h a r ts .x ls m .

Excel .
-.
,
. VBA.
E x p o r t C h a r t
GIF-.
Sub SaveC hartAsG IF ()
Dim Fname as S t r in g
I f A c tiv e C h a r t I s N o th in g Then E x i t Sub
566
V.
Fname = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ " & A c tiv e C h a rt.N a m e & " . g i f "
A c t iv e C h a r t . E x p o rt F ile N a m e := Fname, F ilte r N a m e : = "G IF "
End Sub
. 18.6. VBA
F i lt e r N a m e "JP E G " "P N G ".

GIF PNG .
, E x p o r t ,
.
Office ( Excel).

HTML. ,
GIF PNG , ,
( ^
^>() (HomeMClipboardMPasteMPaste (U)).
VBA, .
.
Sub S a v e A llG r a p h ic s ()
Dim TempName As S t r i n g
Dim DirName As S t r i n g
Dim g F i l e As S t r in g
FileN am e = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . F ullN am e
TempName = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ " & _
A ctive W o rkb o o k.N a m e & " g r a p h ic s .h tm "
DirName = L eft(T em pN am e, Len(TempName) - 4)
'
1
& "_ "
HTML,

567
18.
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . Save
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . SaveAs F ile N a m e : =TempName, F ile F o r m a t: = x lH tm l
A p p l i c a t i o n . D is p la y A le r t s = F a ls e
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . C lo se
W o rkbo oks. Open F ileN am e
'
HTML-
K i l l TempName
1 HTML, * . PNG
g F ile = D ir(D irN a m e & \ * . * " )
Do W h ile g F i l e <> " 11
I f R i g h t ( g F i le , 3) <> "p n g " Then K i l l DirNam e & " \ "
g F ile = D i r
Loop
'
S h e ll " e x p lo r e r . e x e " & D irN am e, vbN orm alF ocus
End Sub
& g F ile
.
HTML- ,
. HTML- ,
( ).
, , PNG.
, S h e l l .
/%

- e x p o rt a l l g ra p h ic s .xlsm .

S o u rc e D a ta ,
. ,
. V a lu e s
S e r ie s . S e r i e s X V alues,
.
%
v a lu e s ,
x v a lu e s (.
).

, () ,
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.
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14 -
. 18.7. ,

1 . S e l e c tionChange ,
.
( 1 ).
Private Sub W o rk s h e e t_ S e le c tio n C h a n g e (B y V a l T a rg e t _
As E x c e l.R a n g e )
I f C he ckB o xl Then C a ll U p d a te C h a rt
End Sub
,
W o rk s h e e t_ S e le c tio n C h a n g e . ActiveX ,
U p dateC hart, .
Sub U pd ateC ha rt ()
Dim ChtO bj As C h a rtO b je c t
Dim UserRow As Long
Set C htObj = A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c ts (1)
UserRow = A c t i v e C e l l . Row
I f UserRow < 4 Or Is E m p ty (C e lls (U s e rR o w , 1 )) Then
C h t O b j.V is ib le = F a ls e
Else
C h tO b j. C h a r t . S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) .V a lu e s = _
R a n g e (C e lls (U s e rR o w , 2 ) , C e lls (U s e rR o w , 6 ))
C h tO b j. C h a r t . C h a r t T i t l e . T e x t = C e lls (U s e rR o w , 1 ) .T e x t
C h t O b j.V is ib le = T ru e
End I f
End Sub
V.
570
U s e rR o w , .
I f , ,
. ( .) ,
, C h a rtO b j e c t ,
( )-
, V a lu e s S e r ie s
2-6 . C h a r t T i t l e ,
.
-
-
c h a r t a c t iv e c e l l . xlsm .

VBA
V a lu e s
S e r i e s , .
VBA ,
. ,
.
, .
F orm u la.
.
. F orm ula
.
V a lu e s .
.
, .
X V a lu e s. -
. X V a lu e s
,
. X V a lu e s .
VBA, ,
, V a lu e s
S e r ie s . , X v a lu e s
, - (
).
( ), .
V a lu e s S e r ie s
R ange . ,
. ,
R an ge S e r ie s .
, ,
, .
18.
,
. .
571
= ( 1 ! $ $ 1 , 1 ! $$2 : $$4 , 1 ! $$2 : $$4 , 1)

=(/ , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1)
=( , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1 )
=( " " , , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1 )
=( , { " " , " " , " " } , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1 )
=(, ( 1 ! $ $ 2 , 1 ! $ $ 4 ) , ( 1 ! $ $ 2 , 1 ! $ $ 4 ) , 1 )
= ( 1! $ $ 1 , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 , 1 , 1 ! $ $ 2 : $ $ 4 )
, ,
. ,
,
.
.
, , .
-.
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.

VBA, ( S e r ie s )
, . .
SERIESNAME_FROM_SERIES. , ,
(,
). ,
.
XVALUES_FROM_S ER I S . ,
(, ,
). , ,
.
VALUES_FROM_SERIES. ,
( ).
.
BUBBLESIZE_FROM_SERIES. ,
(,
). ,
. .
, ,
( ).
P l o t O r d e r S e r ie s .
VBA, ,
, - g e t s e r ie s ra n g e s .x ls m .
.
572
V.
VALUE S_FROM_
SERIES. .
Sub S how V alueR ange()
Dim S e r As S e r ie s
Dim x As V a r ia n t
S e t S e r = A c t iv e C h a r t . S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n (1)
x = VALUES_FROM_SERIES(Ser)
I f x ( l ) = "Range" Then
MsgBox R a n g e (x ( 2 ) ) .A d d re s s
End I f
End Sub
x ,
VALUES_FROM_SERIES. - , .
, ,
-.
. 18.8 . .
, , ,
.
.54.
.
. 18.8.
VBA
C o n t r a c t A l I S e r i e s .
S e r i e s C o l l e c t i o n ,
XVALUE_FROM_SERIS VALUES_FROM_SERIES
. R e s i z e .
Sub C o n t r a c t A l lS e r i e s ()
Dim s As S e r ie s
Dim R e s u lt As V a r ia n t
Dim DRange As Range
F o r Each s I n _
A c t iv e s h e e t . C h a rtO b j e c t s (1) . C h a r t . S e r ie s C o lle c t io n
R e s u lt = XVALUES_FROM_SERIES(s)
I f R e s u l t (1) = " " Then
18.
573
S e t DRange = R a n g e ( R e s u lt(2 ))
I f DRange. Rows. C ount > 1 Then
S e t DRange = DRange. R e s ize (D R a n g e . Rows. C ount - 1)
s .X V a lu e s = D range
End I f
End I f
R e s u lt = VALUES_FROM_SERIES(s)
I f R e s u l t (1) = " " Then
S e t DRange = R a n g e ( R e s u lt(2 ))
I f DRange. Rows. C ount > 1 Then
S e t DRange = DRange. R e s iz e (D R a n g e . Rows. C ount - 1)
s .V a lu e s = D range
End I f
End I f
N ext s
End Sub
E x p a n d A lI S e r ie s .
.

Excel
.
. 18.9.
, ,
Excel, (
).
, , ,
.
I
1
..
156
119
209
289
194
2 10
278
274
277
156
201
177
220
218
165
161
10
5
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
200
I1
18
19
20
. 18.9.
574
V.
D a ta L a b e ls F ro m R a n g e
.
, P o i n t s
T e x t , .
Sub D a ta L a b e lsF ro m R a n g e ()
Dim DLRange As Range
Dim C ht As C h a rt
Dim i As I n t e g e r , P ts As I n t e g e r
1
S e t C ht = A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) . C h a rt
'
S e t DLRange = A p p lic a t io n . I n p u t B o x _
(p r o m p t: = " ", T y p e := 8 )
I f DLRange I s N o th in g Then E x i t Sub
On E r r o r GoTo 0
'
C h t. S e r ie s C o lle c t io n ( 1 ) . A p p ly D a ta L a b e ls _
T y p e : = x lD a ta L a b e ls S h o w V a lu e , _
A u to T e x t: = T ru e , _
LegendK ey:= Fa1s e
'
P t 6 = C h t. S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) . P o i n t s . C ount
F o r i = 1 To P ts
C h t. S e r ie s C o lle c t io n ( 1 ) . _
P o in t s ( i) . D a t a L a b e l. T e x t = D L R a n g e (i)
N ext i
End Sub
-

- d a ta la b e ls . xlsm .
. 18.10 D a t a L a b e ls F r o m
R a n g e 2:9.
.
D a ta L a b e ls F ro m R a n g e ,
, F o r - N e x t .
C h t. S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) . P o in t s ( i) . D a t a L a b e l. T e x t = _
" =" Sc
" Sc DLRange . P a r e n t. Name & " ' ! " & _
D L R a n g e ( i) .A d d r e s s ( R e fe r e n c e S ty le : =x 1R1C1)

. ,
S e rie s . ,
, Power Utility .
575
18.
..
156
119
209
289
194
210
278
274
277
156
J L
8
201
177
220
218
165
161
11
13
<|
14
16
17
200
10
12
18
19
20
. 18.10. VBA

15
( U s e F o r m ) .
GIF,
Image, U s e r F o r m .
,
-: , ,
. . 18.11.
!
J M
12%
14%
21%
21%
15%
18%
24%
29%
14%
11%
32%
31%
17%
1%
8
9
1
___________________
12
18%
________________ 2%
3%
37%
6%
4%
24%;
1% ____________3%
38%
16%

60%
19%
5%
9%
...... 1
21%
15
6%
28%
16
3%
9%
2
2
2
50% 40% 20% -
14%
10% 0%
/
/
18
20
M4L
24%
____
18%
15%
17
19
32%
5% |---------------
24%
13 -
14
7 -
Discount MousePads

/
?
/
/
21
22
23
. 18.11. , ,

576
V.
U serF orm .
Im age Com m andButton ( ). ,
, , .
Sub S h o w C h a r t()
D im U s erR o w As Long
U serR o w = A c t i v e C e l l . Row
I f U s erR o w < 2 O r I s E m p t y ( C e lls ( U s e r R o w , 1 ) ) T h e n
MsgBox " ."
E x i t Sub
End I f
C r e a t e C h a r t (U serR o w )
U s e r F o r m l . Show
End Sub
,
, .
, Show C hart C re
a t e C h a r t .
.
C r e a te C h a r t ,
. ,
.
Sub C r e a t e C h a r t ( )
D im T e m p C h a rt As C h a r t
D im C a t T i t l e s As R ange
D im S rc R a n g e As R a n g e , S o u r c e D a ta As R ange
D im FName As S t r i n g
S e t C a t T i t l e s = A c t i v e S h e e t . R a n g e ( " A 2 : F 2 ")
S e t S rc R a n g e = A c t i v e S h e e t . R a n g e ( C e l l s ( r , 1 ) ,
S e t S o u r c e D a ta = U n i o n ( C a t T i t l e s , S rc R a n g e )
C e lls (r ,

A p p l i c a t i o n . S c r e e n U p d a t in g = F a l s e
S e t T e m p C h a rt = A c t i v e S h e e t . S h a p e s .A d d C h a r t . C h a r t
T e m p C h a r t. S e t S o u r c e D a t a S o u r c e : = S o u r c e D a ta
'

W it h T e m p C h a rt
.C h a r t T y p e = x lC o lu m n C lu s t e r e d
. S e t S o u r c e D a t a S o u r c e : = S o u r c e D a t a , P l o t B y : = x lR o w s
.H a s L e g e n d = F a l s e
. P l o t A r e a . I n t e r i o r . C o l o r l n d e x = x lN o n e
.A x e s (x lV a lu e ).M a jo r G r id lin e s .D e le te
. A p p ly D a t a L a b e ls T y p e : = x lD a t a L a b e ls S h o w V a lu e , _
L e g e n d K e y : = F a ls e
. A x e s ( x lV a lu e ) .M a x im u m S c a le = 0 . 6
. C h a r t A r e a . F o r m a t. L i n e . V i s i b l e = F a ls e
End W it h

W it h A c t i v e S h e e t . C h a r t O b j e c t s (1 )
.W id t h = 30 0
.H e ig h t = 200
End W it h
'
6 ))
18.
1
577
G IF
FName = T h is W o r k b o o k . P a th & A p p l i c a t i o n . P a t h S e p a r a t o r & _
te m p . g i f "
T e m p C h a r t. E x p o r t F i l e n a m e : =FN am e, f i l t e r N a m e : = " G IF "
A c tiv e s h e e t. C h a r tO b je c ts ( 1 ) .D e le te
A p p l i c a t i o n . S c r e e n U p d a t in g = T r u e
End Sub
C r e a te C h a r t
C hartO b j e c t .
C h a rtO b je c t , S c r e e n U p d a tin g Ap
p l i c a t i o n .
Show C hart UserForm .
GIF, C h a r tO b je c t
GIF Image.
P r iv a te Sub U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e ()
Dim FName As S t r i n g
FName = T h is W o r k b o o k . P a th & _
A p p li c a t io n . P a th S e p a ra to r & " te m p .g if"
U s e r F o r m l. I m a g e l . P i c t u r e = L o a d P ic tu r e (F N a m e )
End Sub

- c h a r t i n u s e r f o r m . x l s m .

Excel , . ,
A c t iv a t e . C a l c u l a t e
, .
VBA, , .

19.
. 18.1 .
1 8 .1 . C h a r t
Activate

.

.

BeforeDoubleClick
BeforeRightclick
C a lc u la te
19 . 3 1 0 7
578
V.
. 18.1
D e a c t iv a t e

,
,
MouseDown
MouseMove
Mouseup
Res i ze
S e le c t
S e rie s C h a n g e
c h a r t
,
, VBA C h a r t .
, C h a r t .
C h a r t
P r o c e d u r e ,
(. 18.12).
,
. ,
,
, .
.
,
, .
, ,
.
579
18.
C h a rt_ A c t i v a t e . .
C h a r t_ D e a c t iv a t e . .
C h a r t_ S e l e c t . .
-

- e v e n ts - c h a r t s h e e t , x ls m .
C h a r t_ A c ti v a t e .
P r i v a t e Sub C h a r t _ A c t i v a t e ()
Dim msg As S t r i n g
msg = " , " & A p p l i c a t i o n . U serN am e & v b C r L f & v b C r L f
msg = msg & " 6 "
msg = msg & " 1 - 3 . " & v b C r L f
& v b C rL f
msg = msg & _
" , ."
MsgBox msg, v b l n f o r m a t i o n , A c t iv e W o r k b o o k . Name
E n d .Sub
,
(. 18.13).
800
700
600
2
3
1 500
z 400
z8
300
200
100
. 18.13.

C h a r t_ A c tiv a te ,
C h a r t_ D e a c t iv a t e ,
, .
P r iv a t e Sub C h a r t _ D e a c t i v a t e ()
Dim msg As S t r i n g
580
V.
msg = " ."

M sgBox m sg, , A c tiv e W o rk b o o k .N a m e
End Sub
C h a r t_ S e l e c t , ,
.
P r i v a t e Sub C h a r t _ S e le c t ( B y V a l E le m e n tID As L o n g , _
B y V a l A r g l As L o n g , B y V a l A rg 2 As L o n g )
D im I d As S t r i n g
S e le c t Case E le m e n tID
Case x l A x i s : I d = " "
Case x l A x i s T i t l e : I d = " "
Case x lC h a r t A r e a : I d = " "
Case x l C h a r t T i t l e : I d = " "
Case x l C o r n e r s : I d = " "
Case x l D a t a L a b e l : I d = " "
Case x lD a t a T a b le : I d = " "
Case x lD o w n B a r s : I d = " "
Case x l D r o p L i n e s : I d = " " .
Case x l E r r o r B a r s : I d = " "
Case x l F l o o r : I d = " "
Case x l H i L o L i n e s : I d = " / "
Case x lL e g e n d : I d = " "
Case x l L e g e n d E n t r y : I d = " "
Case x lL e g e n d K e y : I d = " "
Case x l M a j o r G r i d l i n e s : I d = " "
Case x l M i n o r G r i d l i n e s : I d = " "
Case x l N o t h i n g : I d = " "
Case x l P l o t A r e a : I d = " "
Case x lR a d a r A x is L a b e ls : I d = " "
Case x l S e r i e s : I d = " "
Case x l S e r i e s L i n e s : I d = " "
Case x lS h a p e : I d = " "
Case x l T r e n d l i n e : I d = " "
Case x lU p B a r s : I d = " "
Case x l W a l l s : I d = " "
Case x l X E r r o r B a r s : I d = " "
Case x l Y E r r o r B a r s : I d = " "
Case E l s e : : I d = " "
End S e le c t
M sgBox " :" & I d & v b C r L f & A r g l & v b C r L f & A rg 2
E nd Sub
,
. S e l e c t , E lem entID
, . A rg l Arg2
(
). S e l e c t C ase
.
, C h a rt.
Case E ls e .
18.
581

, C h a rt
, , .
, ,
.

VBE Project () Inserts Class

Module (1^ ).
. ,
(, c l s C h a r t ) Properties ().
, .
C h a r t
,
. C h a r t
W ith E v e n ts . W ith E v e n ts,
.
.
P u b lic W ith E v e n ts
c ls C h a r t As C h a r t
,
.
c l s C h a r t ( ).
, VBA
( ). .
Dim M y C h a rt As New c l s C h a r t
, c l s C h a r t .
.
Set M y C h a r t. c l s C h a r t = A c t i v e s h e e t . C h a r t O b je c t s ( 1 ) . C h a r t
c l s C h a r t
. ,

.

,
. , .
P u b lic W ith E v e n ts
c ls C h a r t As C h a r t
W ith E v e n ts
Object () .
Object,
Procedure () .
,
.
582
V.
, C h a r t (
C h a rtO b j e c t) .
P r i v a t e Sub c l s C h a r t _ A c t i v a t e ()
MsgBox c l s C h a r t . P a re n t.N a m e & " !"
End Sub
-
- (
e v e n ts - em bedded c h a r t . x ls m ) ,
.
Chart

, , ,
. . 18.14 ,
. .
,
.
. 18.14.
.
. , .
1:4 ,
. .
,
.
, Em bC hartC lass,
VBA M o d u lel.
( (Forms)).
C h e c k B o x l_ C lic k , /
.
18.
583
, ,
R e tu rn to M a in , .
M o d u lel.
Dim S u m m aryC ha rt As New E m b C h a rtC la s s
Sub C h e c k B o x l_ C lic k ()
I f W o r k s h e e ts ( " " ) . C h e c k B o x e s ( " 1 " )

R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e le c t
S e t S u m m a ry C h a rt.m y C h a rtC la s s = _
W o r k s h e e t s ( 1 ) . C h a r t O b je c t s ( 1 ) . C h a r t
E ls e
'
S e t S u m m a ry C h a rt.m y C h a rtC la s s = N o th in g
R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e le c t
End I f
End Sub
Sub R e tu rn T o M a in ()
1
S h e e ts ( " " ) . A c t i v a t e
End Sub
= x lO n T hen
Sum m aryC hart,

E m b C h a rtC la ss ( , ).
(Enable Chart Events),
Sum m aryC hart,
.
Em bC hartC lass.
P u b lic W ith E v e n ts m y C h a rtC la s s As C h a r t
P r iv a te Sub m y C h a rtC la s s _ M o u s e D o w n (B y V a l B u t t o n As L o n g , _
B y V a l S h i f t As L o n g , B y V a l X As L o n g , B y V a l Y As L o n g )
Dim IDnum As L o n g
Dim a As L o n g , b As L o n g
'
IDnum, b
m y C h a r tC la s s . G e tC h a r tE le m e n t X, Y, ID num , a ,
1 ?
I f IDnum = x l S e r i e s T h e n
S e le c t Case b
Case 1
S h e e ts ( " ") . A c t iv a t e
Case 2
S h e e ts ( " " ) . A c t iv a t e
Case 3
S h e e ts ( " ") . A c t iv a t e
End S e le c t
End I f
R a n g e ( " A l " ) . S e le c t
End Sub
MouseDown, ,
, m yChartClass_M ouseDow n.
G etC hartE lem ent ,
. G e tC h a rtE le m e n t
584
V.
X Y (
myCha t 1 a s s_Mou s Down).
-

- c h a r t im a g e m a p . x ls m .

,
. ,
. , ,
.

^ (File =>Print).
( ),
. ,
.
Sub P r in t E m b e d d e d C h a r t s ()
D im C h tO b j As C h a r t O b j e c t
F o r E a c h C h tO b j I n A c t i v e S h e e t . C h a r t O b j e c t s
C h tO b j. C h a r t . P r i n t
N e x t C h tO b j
End Sub
/
Excel ,
. , . 18.15,
/ .
, .

ActiveX CheckBox . . 18.16
.
: Product_A, Product_B
.. C lic k .
, ,
.
P r i v a t e Sub C h e c k B o x l_ C l ic k ()
A c t i v e S h e e t . R a n g e ( " P r o d u c t _ A " ) . E n t ir e C o lu m n .H id d e n
N o t A c t iv e S h e e t .O L E O b je c ts ( 1 ) .O b je c t .V a lu e
End Sub
= _

- h id e a n d u n h id e s e r i e s , x ls m .
585
18.

Bl ;

300
150
00
350
300
-*
-
250
-
-
200
150
100
50
0
. 18.15.
[ |

-
-
-
. 18.16.

, Excel , .

.
(
). , ,
V.
586
,
.
.
.
^ 1^
(Home^Clipboard^Copy^Copy As Picture). ,
, (Copy Picture).
^ ^ (Home^Clipboard1^ Paste). ,
.
.
, . <F9>
.
.

X valu es V a lu e s S e r ie s . .
(. 18.17) ,
, .
, (SERIES) , .
- !
1
2
JL
4
5
6
7
JL
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
N V , ! ,
..................................... ........................................... R < |..............
......~~
..................
.::
. 18.17. (
)
Sub C r e a t e U n l i n k e d C h a r t ()
D im M y C h a rt As C h a r t
S e t M y C h a rt = A c t i v e S h e e t . S h a p e s .A d d C h a r t . C h a r t
W it h M y C h a rt
. S e r i e s C o l l e c t i o n . N e w S e rie s
587
18.
. S e r i e s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) .Name = ""
. S e r i e s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) .X V a lu e s = A r r a y ( " " , _
" ", " ")
. S e r i e s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) .V a l u e s = A r r a y ( 1 2 5 , 1 6 5 , 1 8 9 )
.C h a r t T y p e = x lC o lu m n C lu s t e r e d
.S e t E le m e n t m s o E le m e n tL e g e n d N o n e
End W it h
End Sub
Excel ,
.
,
( ).
.
Sub C o n v e r t C h a r t T o P i c t u r e ()
Dim C h t As C h a r t
I f A c t i v e C h a r t I s N o t h in g T h e n E x i t Sub
I f T y p e N a m e ( A c t iv e S h e e t ) = " C h a r t " T h e n E x i t
Set C ht = A c tiv e C h a r t
C h t . C o p y P ic t u r e A p p e a r a n c e : = x l P r i n t e r , _
S i z e : = x lS c r e e n , F o r m a t: = x l P ic t u r e
A c t iv e W in d o w . R a n g e S e le c t i o n . S e l e c t
A c t i v e S h e e t . P a s te
End Sub
Sub
,
^^ (Picture Tools'^
Formats Picture Styles). . 18.18.
. 18.18.

588
V.
-
, ,
- u ni inked c h a rt s . x l sm.

.
,
. (
) . C h a rt
.
/
=> Excel (FileÊxcel Options)
(Advanced) (Display).
(Show Chart Element
Names on Hover)
(Show Data Point Values on Hover).
. . 18.19
, M ouseOver.

.
. 18.19. ,

589
18.
,
.
P r i v a t e Sub C h a r t_ M o u s e M o v e (B y V a l B u t t o n As L o n g , _
B y V a l S h i f t As L o n g , B y V a l X As L o n g , B y V a l Y As L on g )
Dim E l e m e n t ld As Long
Dim a r g l As L o n g , a r g 2 As Long
Dim N e w T e x t As S t r i n g
A c t i v e C h a r t . G e t C h a r t E le m e n t X , Y , E l e m e n t ld , a r g l , a r g 2
I f E l e m e n t ld = x l S e r i e s T h e n
N e w T e x t = S h e e ts ( "JIh c t I " ) . R ange ( " " ) . O f f s e t _
(a rg 2 , a r g l)
E ls e
N e w T e x t = ""
End I f
A c t iv e C h a r t . S h a p e s ( 1 ) .T e x tF ra m e . C h a r a c te r s .T e x t = N ew Text
End Sub
.
X Y, .
B utto n S h i f t .
, G e tC h a r
tElem ent. E le m e n tld x l S e r i e s ,
. ,
(. 18.20). , .
A
1
3 245151
1434 343
5546 523
1238 709
5 083 204
3 224 855
5
6

1, =
2, = $1434343,000
$3245151,000
7
... ....
...
....
~' ~
1, =
~~
1 2, = $1238709,000
$5546523,000
.
1, = $5083204,000
2, = $3224855,000
-
3 .
10
. 18.20. 7:9
,
C h a rt A c t iv a t e ,
, C h a r t_ D e a c tiv a te ,
. C h a r t_ A c tiv a te .
P r i v a t e Sub C h a r t _ A c t i v a t e ()
A p p l i c a t i o n . S h o w C h a rtT ip N a m e s = F a l s e
A p p l i c a t i o n . S h o w C h a r t T ip V a lu e s = F a l s e
End Sub
590
V.
-
-
( m o u s e o v e r e v e n t - e m b e d d e d . x l s m )
( m o u s e o v e r
e v e n t - c h a r t
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X ( ) , 1.

1. ,
SIN .
.
1, X Y.
Sub A n i m a t e C h a r t ()
Dim i As Long
R a n g e ( " A l" ) = 0
F o r i = 1 To 15 0
D o E v e n ts
R a n g e ( " A l" ) = R a n g e ( " A l" )
D o E v e n ts
Next i
R a n g e ( " A l" ) = 0
End Sub
+ 0 .0 3 5
18.
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D o E v e n t s . ,
,
Excel. ,
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-
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a n im a te d c h a r t s . x l s m .

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P u b lic A n i m a t i o n l n P r o g r e s s As B o o le a n
Sub A n i m a t e C h a r t ()
Dim S t a r t V a l As L o n g , r As Long
I f A n im a t i o n l n P r o g r e s s T h e n
592
V.
A n im a tio n ln P r o g r e s s = F a ls e
End
End I f
A n im a tio n ln P r o g r e s s = T ru e
S t a r t V a l = R a n g e ( " ")
F o r r = S t a r t V a l To 5 2 1 9 - R a n g e ( " " )
S te p R a n g e ( " ")
R a n g e ( " ") = r
D o E v e n ts
N ext r
A n im a t i o n l n P r o g r e s s = F a l s e
End Sub
1
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13-M ar 1986
45,83;
160,32
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160,30
17 - -1986
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21 - -1986
42,08
152,61
24- -1986
43,15
150,71
25--1986
41,71
152,99
26- -1986
43,48
156,45
27 - -1986
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156,02
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18 - -1986
19-
1986
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29--1986
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A n im a te C h a rt ( A n i m a t i o n l n
P r o g r e s s ) . ,
.
,
. .
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E x i t Sub Excel.

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.
C h a r tO b je c t C lo c k C h a rt D ig it a l C l o c k .
(Forms).
( S t a r t C l o c k S to p C lo c k ).
C heckbox () ( cbC lo ck T y p e)
(Forms),
(Control Toolbox).
c b C lo c k T y p e _ C lic k ,
V i s i b l e C lo c k C h a rt. ,
.
S e r ie s .
, , ,
12 .
U p d a te C lo c k .
OnTime A p p l i c a t i o n .
18.
595
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VBA.
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. 18.27.

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, Microsoft , , Excel.
VBA.
S p a r k l i n e G roups, S p a rklineG roup. S p a rk lin e G ro u p S p a r k lin e .
S p a r k lin e G r o u p s Range,
Worksheet. :
MsgBox A c t i v e S h e e t . S p a r k lin e G r o u p s . C o u n t
C e l l s ( ).
MsgBox C e l l s . S p a r k l in e G r o u p s . C o u n t

, .
600
V.
Sub L i s t S p a r k l i n e G r o u p s ()
D im sg As S p a r k lin e G r o u p
D im i As Lon g
F o r i = 1 To C e l l s . S p a r k l i n e G r o u p s . C o u n t
S e t sg = C e l l s . S p a r k l i n e G r o u p s ( i )
MsgBox s g . L o c a t io n .A d d r e s s
Next i
End Sub
F or Each
S p a rk l in eG roups. .
,
VBA. S p a r k l in e R e p o r t ,
.
Sub S p a r k l i n e R e p o r t ()
D im sg As S p a r k lin e G r o u p
D im s i As S p a r k l i n e
D im SGType As S t r i n g
D im S L S h e e t As W o r k s h e e t
D im i As L o n g , j As L o n g ,
r As Long
If
C e l l s . S p a r k lin e G r o u p s . C ount = 0 Then

MsgBox " ."
E x i t Sub
End I f
'
'
S e t S L S heet = A c tiv e s h e e t

W o r k s h e e ts .A d d

W it h R a n g e ( " A l" )
. V a l u e = " : " & S L S h e e t.N a m e
& S L S h e e t . P a r e n t . Name
. F o n t . B o ld = T r u e
. F o n t . S i z e = 16
End W it h
W it h R a n g e ( " A 3 :F 3 " )
. V a l u e = A r r a y ( " # " , " _
" , "# " , " " , _
" S p a r k l i n e # " , " " )
. F o n t . B o ld = T r u e
End W it h
r = 4

F o r i = 1 S L S h e e t . C e l l s . S p a r k l in e G r o u p s . C o u n t
S e t sg = S L S h e e t . C e l l s . S p a r k l i n e G r o u p s ( i )
S e l e c t C ase s g .T y p e
C ase 1 : SGType = " "
C ase 2 : SGType = " "
C ase 3 : SG Type = " /"
End S e l e c t

F o r j = 1 s g . C o u n t
S et s i = s g .Ite m (j)
& " " _
iaea 18.
C e l l s ( , 1)
C e l l s ( , 2)
C e l l s ( r , 3)
C e l l s ( r , 4)
C e l l s ( r , 5)
C e l l s ( , 6)
r = r + 1
N ext j
r = r + 1
N ext i
id Sub
=
=
=
=
=
=
601
i '#
s g . L o c a tio n .A d d r e s s
s g .C o u n t
SGType
j '#
s i . S o u r c e D a ta
. 18.30 , .
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s p a r k l in e
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6 27:27
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7 28:28
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10 18:18
. 18.30. S p a rk l in e R e p o rt

Excel
...
Excel
W orkbook
W o rk sh e e t
C h a rt
U serF orm
,
Excel ,
, , .
Excel
VBA,
.
,
. C o m m an d B u tto n l_ C lick ,
, Com
mandButtonl,
.
Excel ,
.
.
Workbook. .
Open (
604
V.
), B e fo re S a v e (
) N ew Sheet ( ).
W o r k s h e e t. .
C hange (
), S e le c tio n C h a n g e ( ) C a l
c u l a t e ( ).
C h a r t. .
S e l e c t ( ) S e rie s C h a n g e (
).
(. 18).
A p p l i c a t i o n . Excel.
NewWorkbook ( ), W orkbookBef o r e C lo s e (
) S h e e t Change (
). A p p l i c a t i o n
.
U se r F o r m .
U serF orm . ,
Use Form I n i t i a l i z e (
U serForm ). Com mandButton,
U serForm , C l i c k (
).
, .
( A p p l i c a t io n ) ,
On-: OnTime . , .
.
,
.

.
,
A p p l i c a t io n :
W orkbookN ewSheet ;
S h e e tD e a c t iv a t e , ;
S h e e t A c t i v a t e , ()
.

,
.
W o rkb o o k W o r k s h e e t.
605
19. Excel
.
.
,
( A p p l i c a t i o n ).

VBA- ,
.
, .
VBE Projects ().
, . 19.1.
Project - VBAProject
J J
-AcrobatPDF M aker (PDFMaker.xla)
& Data Form (da taform Jocla)
D ataForm (dataform 3.xlam )

PUP7TRIAL (pup7.xlam )
TextToolsVBA ( te x t toolsodam )
* Modulel
@ Sheet 1 (Sheet 1)
30 ThisWorkbook
m UserForml
VBAProject (PERSONAL.XLSB)
VBAProject (!)
Classl
Modulel
UserForml
@ 1 (1)
@ 2 (2)
()
-
. 19.1. VBA
Projects
.
(, 1, 2 ..).
, .
(.. ).
, .
(ThisWorkbook).
, .
VBA .
( ).
V.
606
.
,
.
,

. , ,
, W orkbookS etup,
VBA .
P r i v a t e Sub W o rk b o o k _ O p e n ()
C a l l W o rk b o o k S e tu p
End Sub
Excel
Excel 97 ,
.
, A u to _ O p e n ,
VBA , >
. Excel 97 A u to _ O p e n
W o rkb o o k_O p en , .
A u to Open.
Excel 97 . ,
, ,
:
S h e e t s ( " 1 " ) . O n E n tr y = " V a l i d a t e E n t r y "
Excel , V a l i
, . Excel 97
w o r k s h e e t_ c h a n g e ,
1 .
Excel 97
(
). ,
Excel 97 , ,
.
d a te E n try

.
VBA:
A p p lic a tio n .E n a b le E v e n ts
= F a ls e
:
A p p lic a t io n .E n a b le E v e n t s
= T ru e
,
u s e rF o rm , c l i c k ,
( CommandButton),
U s e rF o rm .
19. Excel
607
, ?
.
, 1 ,
[ 12. , ,
. C hange W o rk sh e e t,
, W o rk sh eet_ C h an g e.
, 12, , . ,
VBA Change, . ,
[ .
[ , ( .
1 ( S t a t i c
B o o le a n ) . :
S ta tic A b o r t P r o c As B o o le a n
, ,
A b o r tP ro c T ru e ( ,
F a ls e ) . .
I f A b o r tP r o c T h e n
A b o r tP r o c = F a l s e
E x i t Sub
End i f
, T ru e
A b o r tP ro c
. , A b o rtP ro c F a ls e .

,
.

Excel
. , ,
, W o rk b o o k Open, .

.
:
W o rk s h e e t_ S e le c tio n C h a n g e ;
Workbook_Open;
608
V.
C h a r t_ A c ti v a t e ;
C la s s _ In itia liz e .
,
VBE.
. 19.2 (ThisWorkbook).
, Workbook
. .
, End Sub.
*
fat
s*t
I S S -
Vl*
JniMt
Format >f*us
Sun
fools
-) a i

J.
tobrttf1
1^ Dataform (datafomOjda)
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I
PUP7TR1AL (pup/.xiam)
t* TextToolsVBA (text
Modulel
Sheetl (Sheetlj
Add-Ins
1.101xt
Window g*tp
-- ------------
Private Sub Workbook_Open()

End Sub
s<
VBAProject (-al)
ffi Qassl
J ? Modiel
/Vcrl (!)
2(2}
()
. 19.2. VBE

, W orkbook,
Open, VBE () .
Private Sub Wo r k b o o k _ O p e n ()
End Sub
VBA .
,

. ,
SheetA c t i v a t e . ,
, VBE .
Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
End Sub
(Sh),
. Sh O b je c t, W orksheet.
, .
609
19. Excel
, ,
.
.
TypeName Name , .
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ S h e e t A c t iv a t (B y V a l Sh As O b j e c t )
MsgBox T y p e N a m e (S h ) & v b C r L f & S h.N am e
End Sub
. 19.3 ,
1.
A
. 19.3. s h e e tA c tiv a te
C a n c e l
B o o le a n . , B e f o r e P r i n t
:
P riv a te
Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e f o r e P r in t ( C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
C a n c e l, , F a ls e .
T ru e, .
.
P riv a te Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e f o r e P r in t ( C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
Msg = " ?"
Ans = M sg B o x(M s g , v b Y e s N o , " . . . " )
I f Ans = vbNo T h e n C a n c e l = T r u e
End Sub
W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re P rin t
?
.
, . 19.4.
I__ !__ I
, C a n c e l
T ru e, .
. 19.4.
, Excel Bef o r e
Print . , Cancel
, .
, A c tiv e S h e e t.
, .
I 203. 3107
V.
610
B e f o r e P r i n t
.
W orkbook
W orkbook .
. 19.1 ,
. W orkbook
T hisW orkbook ().
1 9 .1 .
w orkbook
A c tiv a te

,

( )

(
)
(

)
( )

A d d in ln s ta ll
A d d in U n i n s t a l l
A f t e r Save
B e fo r e C lo s e
B e f o r e P r in t
B e fo re S a v e
D e a c t iv a t e
N ew C hart
New Sheet
Open
S h e e t A c t iv a t e
S h e e tB e fo r e D o u b le C lic k
S h e e tB e f o r e R ig h t C lic k
S h e e tC a lc u la t e
S h eetC hang e
S h e e t D e a c t iv a te
S h e e tF o llo w H y p e r lin k
S h e e tP iv o tT a b le U p d a te
S h e e tS e le c tio n C h a n g e
W in d o w A c tiv a te
W in d o w D e a c tiv a te
W in d o w R e size
, ,
A p p l i c a t i o n (.
A p p l i c a t i o n ). -
19. Excel
611
W orkbook. , ,
(ThisWorkbook).
, .
Open
Open WorkBook.
( ).
W orkbook_Open. ,
:
;
;
;
;
(,
);
(,
; . );
Sc 11 A re a (
);
U s e r I n t e r f a c e O n l y ,
(
P r o t e c t ).
<Shift>
, w o rk b o o k Open .
, ,
.
W orkbook_Open.
W eekday .
, ,
.
, .
P r iv a te Sub W orkb o o k_ O p en ()
I f W eek d a y(N o w ) = v b F r i d a y T h e n
Msg = " . "
Msg = Msg & " !"
MsgBox M sg, v b l n f o r m a t i o n
End I f
End Sub
Activate
.
.
612
V.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ A c t i v a t e ()
A c t iv e W in d o w . W in d o w S ta te = x l M a x i m i z e d
End Sub
SheetActivate
,
. ,
1. , .
VBA TypeName , ,
( ).
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ S h e e t A c t iv a t e ( B y V a l Sh As O b j e c t )
I f T yp eN a m e (S h ) = " W o r k s h e e t" T h e n _
R a n g e( " A l" ) . S e le c t
End Sub

.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ S h e e t A c t iv a t e ( B y V a l Sh As O b j e c t )
R a n g e (" A l " ) . S e le c t
End Sub
NewSheet
,
. .
, ,
. ,
1.
P r i v a t e Sub W o rk b o o k _ N e w S h e e t(B y V a l Sh As O b j e c t )
I f T yp eN a m e (S h ) = " W o r k s h e e t" T h e n
S h . C e l l s . C o lu m n W id th = 3 5
S h .R a n g e ( " A l " ) = " " & N o w ()
End I f
End Sub
BeoreSave
B e fo re S a v e .
, ^ (File^Save)
(Save As). ,
.
W orkbook_Be f o r e S ave
(SaveA sUI),
. .
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e fo re S a v e _
(B y V a l S a v e A s U I As B o o le a n , C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
I f S aveA sU I Then
MsgBox " , _
J . "
End I f
End Sub
19. Excel
613
, W orkbook_
Be f o re Save.
, SaveAsUI T ru e.
SaveA sU I,
, .
C a n c e l T ru e .
Deactivate
D e a c ti v a te .
( ) .
.
D e a c t i v a t e
.
P riv a te Sub W o r k b o o k _ D e a c t iv a t e ()
M e .A c tiv a te
MsgBox " ,
End Sub
..."
,
Excel, .
. .

. , ,
, .
D e a c tiv a te :
;
;
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
BeforePrint
B e f o r e P r i n t ,
,
. C a n c e l,

C a n c e l T rue. , ,
B e f o r e P r i n t
, .
V.
614
Excel
,
Excel.
W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re P rin t
.

, 1 1.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e f o r e P r in t (C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
D im s h t As O b je c t
F o r E a c h s h t I n T h is W o r k b o o k . S h e e ts
s h t . P a g e S e tu p . L e f t F o o t e r = _
W o r k s h e e t s ( " 1 " ) . R a n g e ( " A l ")
N ext sht
End Sub
,
L e f tF o o te r P ag eS etu p 1 1.

W orkbook_Be f o r e P r i n t
B:D 1 .
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e f o r e P r in t ( C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
1
B :D 1
W o r k s h e e t s ( " 1 " ) . R a n g e ( " : D " ) . E n t ir e C o l u m n . H id d e n = T r u e
End Sub

. , Excel A f t e r P r i n t ,
, ... .
:
. OnTime,
U nhideC olum ns
.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e f o r e P r in t ( C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
'
B :D 1
W o r k s h e e t s ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " : D " ) . E n t i r e C o l u m n . H i d d e n = T r u e
A p p li c a t io n .O n T i m e Now + T im e V a lu e ( " 0 : 0 0 : 0 5 " ) , " U n h id e C o lu m n s "
End Sub
U nhideC olum ns VBA.

Sub U n h id e C o lu m n s ()
W o r k s h e e t s ( " 1 " ) .R a n g e ( " : D " ) . E n t i r e C o l u m n . H i d d e n
End Sub
= F a ls e
h id e
c o lu m n s b e f o r e p r i n t i n g . x l s m .
aft-

O n T im e.
O nTim e
19. Excel
615
BeforeClose
B e f o re C lo s e .
W orkbook_Open. ,
W orkbook_Open ,
, W orkbook_B ef o r e C lo s e
. ,
.
, W orkbook_Bef o r e C lo s e .
, Excel ,
,
. 19.5. ,
W orkb o o k _ B efo reC lo se .
, .
*
Microsoft Excel
j
' i.xls?
. 19.5.
W orkbook_Beforeclose

.
.
W orkbook_Open ,
W orkbook_B ef o r e C lo s e
. .
, .
P r iv a te Sub W o r k b 6 o k _ 0 p e n ()
C a l l C r e a te S h o r t c u t M e n u It e m s
End Sub
P r iv a te Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e f o r e C lo s e (C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
C a l l D e le t e S h o r t c u t M e n u I t e m s
End Sub
, Excel . . .
, W orkbook_B ef o r e C lo s e .
, ,
!

W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re c lo s e . ,
.
P riv a te Sub W o r k b o o k _ B e fo r e C lo s e (C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
I f M e .S a v e d = F a l s e T h e n
Msg = " ? "
Msg = Msg & M e.Nam e & "?"
Ans = M sg B o x(M s g , v b Q u e s t io n + v b Y e s N o C a n c e l)
S e l e c t C ase Ans
V.
616
C ase v b Y e s
M e. Save
C ase v b C a n c e l
C a n c e l = T ru e
E x i t Sub
End S e l e c t
End I f
C a l l D e le t e S h o r t c u t M e n u It e m s
M e . Saved = T ru e
End Sub
S av ed W orkbook
. ,
D e le te S h o r tc u tM e n u I te m s , .
.
, Excel.
.
, , .
S aved Workbook T ru e (
), .
. Be f o r e c l o s e ,
.
, , - w o r k b o o k _ b e f o r e c l o s e w o r k a r o u n d . x ls m .
W o rk s h e e t
W o rk sh e e t .
,
.
. 19.2 ,
.
1 9 .2 . w o r k s h e e t

A c tiv a te

( )

B e fo r e D o u b le C lic k
B e f o r e R i g h t C li c k
C a lc u l a t e
Change
D e a c t iv a t e
F o llo w H y p e r lin k
P iv o tT a b le U p d a te
S e le c tio n C h a n g e
19. Excel
617
,
.

(View Code).
Change
C hange
VBA-. Change ,
.
W o rk sh eet_ C h an g e T a r g e t
Range. ( ),
.
, , T a r g e t.
P riv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t_ C h a n g e (B y V a l T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e )
MsgBox " " & T a r g e t . A d d r e s s & " ."
End Sub
,
Change ,
W o rk sh eet. Excel
, .
Change , .
:
, ,
, , ,
C h an g e!
Change,
1^^^
(HomeÊditing^Clear^Clear Formats), , .

(Paste Special).
,
Change.
<Del> Change
, .
, Excel, ,
Change. ,
, .
I VBA ,
Change.
, ,
Change .
618
V.
C hange .
,
. Works h e e t_ C h a n g e , Range.
,
Change.
, I n p u t Range,
, .
Change Range,
W o rk sh eet_ C h an g e.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k s h e e t_ C h a n g e (B y V a l T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e )
D im MRange As R ange
S e t MRange = R a n g e ( " In p u t R a n g e " )
I f N o t I n t e r s e c t ( T a r g e t , M Range) I s N o t h in g T h e n _
MsgBox " ."
End Sub
Range, VRange.
,
. VBA I n t e r s e c t ,
T a r g e t (
) VRange. I n t e r s e c t ,
, . I n t e r s e c t
N o th in g , . Not
, T ru e ,
VRange. ,
. ,
.

.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k s h e e t_ C h a n g e (B y V a l T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e )
Dim c e l l As R ange
F o r Each c e l l I n T a r g e t
c e l l . F o n t . B o ld = c e l l . H a s F o r m u l a
N ext c e ll
End Sub
W orksheet_C hange
, ,
T a r g e t. ,
. , B old F a ls e .
, . ,
?- T a r g e t
. F o r Each
, .

T a r g e t ,
T a r g e t , .
19. Excel
619
, T a r g e t N o th in g ,
, .
P r iv a t e Sub W o r k s h e e t_ C h a n g e (B y V a l T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e )
S e t T a r g e t = I n t e r s e c t ( T a r g e t , T a r g e t . P a r e n t .U s e d R a n g e )
I f N o t T a r g e t I s N o t h in g T h e n
F o r E ac h c e l l I n T a r g e t
c e l l . F o n t . B o ld = c e l l . H a s F o rm u la
Next c e ll
End I f
End Sub
- make
f o r m u la s b o l d .x ls m .
w o r k s h e e t_ c h a n g e
Excel.
.
W o r k s h e e t c h a n g e
.

Excel ,
, .
, , ,
, , ! ,
.
Change
Worksheet .
-
. ( v a l i d a t e e n t r y l . x l s m )
E n a b le E v e n t s
c h a n g e ; ( v a l i d a t e
e n t r y 2 . x ls m ) (.
).
W o rk sh eet_ C h an g e, , ,
. I n p u t Range.
1 12.
P riv ate Sub W o r k s h e e t_ C h a n g e (B y V a l T a r g e t As R a n g e)
Dim VR ange As R a n g e , c e l l As R ange
Dim V a l i d a t e C o d e As V a r i a n t
Set VRange = R a n g e ( " In p u t R a n g e " )
I f I n t e r s e c t ( V R a n g e , T a r g e t ) I s N o t h in g T h e n E x i t
For E ac h c e l l I n I n t e r s e c t ( V R a n g e , T a r g e t )
V a lid a te C o d e = E n t r y l s V a l i d ( c e l l )
Sub
620
V.
If
T y p e N a m e (V a lid a t e C o d e ) = " S t r i n g " T h e n

Msg = " " & c e l l . A d d r e s s ( F a l s e , F a l s e ) &
Msg = Msg & v b C r L f & v b C r L f & V a l i d a t e C o d e
M sgBox M sg, v b C r i t i c a l , " "
A p p lic a t io n .E n a b le E v e n t s = F a ls e
c e l l . C le a rC o n te n ts
c e ll.A c tiv a te
A p p lic a tio n .E n a b le E v e n ts = T ru e
End I f
N ext c e ll
End Sub
W o rk sh eet_ C h an g e Range. VRange

.
T a r g e t,
. ,
, , ( E n tr y I s V a lid ) , T ru e .
,
E n t r y l s V a l i d , .
(. 19.6).
, . ,
. ,
Change .
. 19.6. ,

E n t r y l s V a l i d .
P r i v a t e F u n c t i o n E n t r y l s V a l i d ( c e l l ) As V a r i a n t
' T r u e ,
' 1 1 2 .
' ,
1
?
I f N o t W o r k s h e e t F u n c t io n .Is N u m b e r ( c e l l )
E n t r y l s V a l i d = " ."
End I f
.
~
Then
19. Excel
'
621
?
I f C l n t ( c e l l ) <> c e l l T h e n
E n t r y l s V a l i d = " ."
End I f
?
I f c e l l < 1 O r c e l l > 12 T h e n
E n t r y l s V a l i d = "
1 1 2 . "
End I f
1
E n t r y ls V a lid = T ru e
End F u n c t io n
,
.
Excel ,
, .
.
P r iv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t_ C h a n g e (B y V a l T a r g e t As R an g e)
Dim VT As Long
1
' ?
VT = R a n g e ( " In p u t R a n g e " ) . V a l i d a t i o n . T y p e
I f E r r .N u m b e r <> 0 T h e n
A p p 1 i a t i o n . Undo
MsgBox " ." & _
" ." , v b C r i t i c a l
End I f
End Sub
(
In p u tR a n g e ),
. VT , ,
In p u tR a n g e .
,
. Undo
A p p l i c a t i o n , , .
, . 19.7.

.
-

- v a l i d a t e e n t r y 3 . x ls m .
622
V.
, ,
1 12.
.
__]______
j ___
xj
. ,
I <* I
. 19.7. W orksheet

change
SelectionChange
S e le c tio n C h a n g e .
, .
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k s h e e t _ S e le c t io n C h a n g e ( B y V a l T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e )
C e l l s . I n t e r i o r . C o l o r ln d e x = x lN o n e
W it h A c t i v e C e l l
. E n t ir e R o w . I n t e r i o r . C o l o r = RGB( 2 1 9 , 2 2 9 , 2 4 1 )
. E n t ir e C o l u m n . I n t e r i o r . C o l o r = RGB( 2 1 9 , 2 2 9 , 2 4 1 )
End W it h
End Sub
,
.
, -
. . 19.8 (, ).
, .
, ,

. , W o rk s h e e t_ S e le c tio n C h a n g e
,
Excel.
-
-
a c tiv e
shade
ro w an d c o lu m n .x ls m .
BeoreDoubleClick
VBA,
. (
S h e e t)
623
19. Excel
( " Good", )
( "N orm al").
P r iv a t e Sub W o r k s h e e t _ B e f o r e D o u b le C lic k _
(B y V a l T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e , C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
I f T a r g e t . S t y l e = "Good" T h e n
T a r g e t . S t y l e = " N o rm a l"
E ls e
T a r g e t . S t y l e = "Good"
End I f
C ancel = T ru e
End Sub
A
-1
......... ................... ~~
-2
-3
-4
-S
-6
-2007
2158
1527
3870
4863
3927
39
-2007
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300
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768
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271
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. 19.8.

C a n c e l T rue, ,
. ,
Excel .
BeforeRightClick
, Excel
. -
, B e
fo re R ig h tC lic k . C a n c e l
T rue, B e f o r e R ig h tC lic k .
.
P riv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t _ B e f o r e R ig h t C l ic k _
(B yV al T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e , C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
C a n c el = T r u e
MsgBox " ."
1 End Sub
624
V.
, -
, <Shift+F10>.
Excel .
<Shift+F10>,
. 23
.
, f o r e R i g h t C li c k . ,
. ,
(Format Cells),
(Number), C a n c e l T ru e (
). ,
.
P r i v a t e Sub W o r k s h e e t _ B e f o r e R ig h t C l ic k _
I f I s N u m e r i c ( T a r g e t ) And N o t I s E m p t y ( T a r g e t ) T h e n
A p p l i c a t i o n . D i a l o g s ( x l D i a l o g F o r m a t N u m b e r ) .Show
C an cel = T ru e
End I f
End Sub
, ,
. , VBA
.
c h a r t
,
. ,
.
C h a r t
18.
, .
. 19.3 , ,
.
1 9 .3 . ,

A ct iv a te

( ,
)
B e f o r e D o u b le C lic k
19. Excel
625
. 19.3
BeforeRightClick

(
, )

,
Calculate
Deactivate
MouseDown
MouseMove
MouseUp
Resize
Select
SeriesChange
Object Browser ( ) ,
,
. ,
. , , ,
M ouseM ove. VBE <F2>
Object Browser. , <
Libraries> (< >), MouseM ove
(. ).
: i i -
faff
A
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d
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, .ne-J-fcc

CommandBirtton
Frame
a mage
a Label
austSo*
a MuMPage
OptionButton
JN TabStno
\ Excel
MSFonns
\ MSForma
\ MSForma
MSForms
H\ MSForms
|H\ MSFonns
I l \ MSFonns
l \ MSForms
l \ MSForms
4 UoFwrni
IV
i
^
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jef
W
W
jsf
;
Members of Charr
Classes
atculatedMember jjfclFGapOepet
GetChartElement
C3lculatedMembers.
Caiouformat
HasAs
CeWormat
HasOataTable
CertrtcateDetart
HasLegend
HasTme
Hetghpercent
Characters
"y
HyperSnks
Chart
A Cnarwea
Legend
CbartFormal
Location
ChartGroup
MailErwelope
ChartGroups
ChartObted
ChartObjects
MouseUp
Charts
Move
ChartTMe
ChartView
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X
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rf
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a
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f
f
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. , ,
MouseMove.
, MSForms,
626
V.
U s erF o rm .
Excel C h a r t.
, : Library (),
Class () Member (). , ,
. ,
, ,
.
, Object Browser,
, . ,
.
W orkbook W o rk sh eet.

.
,
A p p lic a tio n .


.
. 19.4 A p p l i c a t i o n
. Excel 2010 ,
.
.
1 9 .4 . , A p p l i c a t i o n

A f t e r C a lc u l a t e

(
, )
(
,
)
( )

,
NewWorkbook
Sheet A c tiv a te
S h e e tB e f o r e D o u b le C lic k
S h e e tB e fo r e R ig h tc lic k
S h e e t C a lc u l a t e
S h e e tc h a n g e
S h e e tD e a c t i v a t e
S h e e tF o llo w H y p e r lin k
S h e e t P i v o tT a b le U p d a te
S h e e t S e le c tio n C h a n g e
627
19. Excel
. 19.4
WindowAct i v a t e
W in d o w D e activa te
WindowResize
W o rk b o o k A c tiv a te
W o rk b o o k A d d in ln s ta ll
W o rk b o o k A d d in U n in s ta ll
WorkbookBef o r e C lo s e
WorkbookBef o r e P r i n t
WorkbookBef o re S a v e
WorkbookDeact i v a t e
WorkbookNewSheet
WorkbookOpen
Application
.
1. .
2. Properties () .
VBA
1, 2 ..
, , clsA p p .
3. A p p l i c a t i o n
W ith E v e n ts , .
P u b lic
W it h E v e n t s
XL As A p o l i c a t i o n
4. ,
A p p l i c a t i o n . ,
VBA ( ).
Dim X As New c ls A p p
5. A p p l i c a t i o n .
W orkbook_Open, .
S e t X . XL = A p p l i c a t i o n
6. - XL .

(. 18).

, ,
( CSV).
628
V.
,
c lsA p p . .
P u b lic
W it h E v e n t s A p p E v e n ts As A p p l i c a t i o n
P r i v a t e Sub A p p E v e n ts _ W o rk b o o k O p e n _
(B y V a l Wb As E x c e l.W o r k b o o k )
C a l l U p d a te L o g F ile (W b )
End Sub
A p p l i c a t i o n , A p p E v en ts
. A ppE vents_W orkbookO pen
.
U p d a te L o g F ile Wb,
. VBA,
.
D im A p p O b je c t As New c ls A p p
Sub I n i t ( )
'
W o rkb o o k_ O p en
S e t A p p O b je c t.A p p E v e n ts = A p p l i c a t i o n
End Sub
Sub U p d a t e L o g F ile (W b )
Dim t x t As S t r i n g
Dim Fname As S t r i n g
t x t = W b .F u llN a m e
t x t = t x t & " , " & D a te & 11, " & T im e
tx t = tx t &
& A p p li c a t io n .U s e r N a m e
Fname = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u l t F i l e P a t h & " \ l o g f i l e . c s v "
Open Fname F o r A p p en d As #1
W r ite # 1 , t x t
C lo s e #1
MsgBox t x t
End Sub
A p p C la ss (
). I n i t W orkbook_Open,
. W orkbook_Open
.
P r i v a t e Sub W o rk b o o k _ O p e n ()
C a ll I n i t
End Sub
U p d a te L o g F ile ( ,
)
: , , , .
W orkbook_Open I n i t . ,
I n i t .
-

- l o g w o rk b o o k o p e n . x ls m .
629
19. Excel
Application
,
, .
, ( Use Form) ,
A p p l i c a t i o n (. 19.9).
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A p p lic a tio n
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- a p p l i c a t i o n e v e n t t r a c k e r . x ls m .
21 ( ,
A p p l i c a t i o n ) . .
P riv a te Sub X L _ N e w W o rk b o o k (B y V a l Wb As E x c e l . W o rkb o o k)
L o g E ve n t "N e w W o rk b o o k : " & Wb.Name
End Sub
L o g E v e n t
. L o g E v e n t .
Sub L o g E v e n t ( t x t )
EventNum = E ven tN um + 1
W ith U s e r F o r m l
W ith . l b l E v e n t s
.A u to S iz e = F a ls e
.C a p tio n = .C a p tio n & v b C rL f & t x t
.W id t h = U s e r F o r m l . F r a m e E v e n t s .W id t h
20
630
V.
End W it h
. F r a m e E v e n ts . S c r o l l H e i g h t = . l b l E v e n t s . H e ig h t
. F r a m e E v e n ts . S c r o l l T o p = E ven tN um * 2 0
End W it h
End Sub
+ 20
L ogE vent U serForm ,

C a p tio n L a b e l, l b l E v e n t s . ,
S c r o l l H e i g h t S c r o llT o p
Fram e, F ra m e E v e n ts. L a b e l
Frame.
.
U serF orm .
, 15.
U s e rF o rm
U serForm ,
, ,
. . 19.5 U serForm ,
VBA.
1 9 .5 . , U se rF o rm

A c tiv a te
A d d C o n tro l
B e fo re D ra g O v e r
B e fo r e D r o p O rP a s te
C lic k
D b l C l ic k
D e a c t iv a t e
E rro r
In itia liz e
KeyDown
K e y P re s s
KeyUp
Layout
MouseDown
MouseMove
MouseUp
Q u e ry C lo s e
R e m o v e C o n tro l
U serFo rm

(
)
(
)
,

,
U serF o rm
,

U serFo rm

,

U serF o rm

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19. Excel
631
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S c ro ll
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13-15
.
,
, ,
(A p p lic a tio n , W orkbook, S h e e t ..).
, : OnTime .
, ,
,
VBA .
O nTim e
OnTime
OnTime .
Excel , 15:00
.
Sub SetAlarmO
A p p l i c a t i o n . O nTim e T im e V a lu e (" 15 : 00 : 0 0 11) ,
End Sub
" D is p la y A la r m "
Sub DisplayAlarm ()
Beep
MsgBox " .
End Sub
!"
S e tA la rm
. !
OnTime A p p l i c a t i o n
OnTime. :
1.... 2 .....I
( 3:00 p.m., 15:00)
, ( . 19.10.
I D isplayA larm ).
S e tA larm D isp la y A la rm
15:00,
, . 19.10.

1(, 20 ), .
632
V.
A p p li c a t io n .O n T i m e
" D is p la y A la r m "
Now + T im e V a lu e (" 0 0 :2 0 : 0 0 " ) , _
OnTime ,
. D i s p l a y
A larm 1 2010 12:01,
A p p l i c a t i o n . O nTim e D a t e S e r i a l ( 2 0 0 8 , 4 , 1)
T i m e V a lu e ( " 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 1 " ) , " D is p la y A la r m "
+ _
O nTim e .
,
.

. 1
. U p d a te C lo ck
1, .
S to p C lo c k . , N e x tT ic k
, .
-

- o n tim e e v e n t d em o . x ls m .
Dim N e x t T i c k As D a te
Sub U p d a t e C lo c k ()
'
A l
T h is W o r k b o o k . S h e e t s ( 1 ) .R a n g e ( " A l " ) = T im e
1

N e x t T ic k = Now + T im e V a lu e ( " 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 5 " )
A p p l i c a t i o n . O nTim e N e x t T i c k , " U p d a te C lo c k "
End Sub
Sub S t o p C lo c k ()
1
O nTim e ( )
A p p l i c a t i o n . O nTim e N e x t T i c k , " U p d a t e C lo c k " , , F a l s e
End Sub
O nTim e ,
. ,
S t o p C lo c k ,
( Excel ).
w o rk b o o k _ B e f o r e C lo s e , :
C a ll
S t o p C lo c k
O nTim e
, 18.
633
19. Excel

Excel
. ( ),
. ,
.

, , , .
. ,
, ,
.
W o r k b o o k B e f o r e C lo s e .
.
<PgUp> <PgDn>.
Setup_O nK ey <PgDn>
PgDn_Sub, <PgUp> PgUp_Sub.
<PgDn>
, <PgUp> .
Sub S e tu p _ O n K e y ()
End Sub
" {P g D n }" ,
"{P g U p }" ,
Sub P g D n _S u b ()
A c t iv e C e l l . O f f s e t (1 ,
End Sub
Sub PgUp_Sub ()
A c tiv e C e ll. O f f s e t (-1 ,
End Sub
/ N
"PgD n_Sub"
"PgU p_Sub"
0 ) .A c tiv a te
0 ) .A c tiv a te

- o n k e y e v e n t d e m o .x ls m .
On E r r o r Resume N ext,
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,
. , ,
, , .
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.
Sub 1 _ ()
A p p l i c a t i o n . " {P g D n }"
634
V.
End Sub
" {P g U p }"

. Excel
. ,
Excel,
<Alt+F4> ( <Alt>).
A p p l i c a t i o n . " % { F 4 } " /
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,
(Macro Options). 9.

, , <PgDn>
. . . 19.6
, , .
1 9 .6 .
<Backspace>
<Break>
<Caps Lock>
<Delete> <Del>
{BACKSPACE} {BS}

{DOWN}
<End>
<Enter>
<Enter> ( )
<Escape>
<Home>
<lns>
{break}
{ capslock}
{DELETE} {DEL}
{END}
~ ()
{ENTER}
{e s c a p e }
{e s c }
{home}
{ in s e r t }
< < ->
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<NumLock>
<Page Down>
<Page Up>
{num lock}
< -> >
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<Scroll Lock>
<Tab>
<T>
<F1> <F15>
{ scro lllock}
{PGDN}
{PGUP}
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{UP}
{ F
I}
{ F15 }
<Shift>, <Ctrl>
<Alt>.
:
635
19. Excel
<Shift> (+);
<Ctrl> ();
<Alt> (%).
, <Ctrl+Shift+A>
:
A p p l i c a t i o n . " + " ,
"S ubN am e:"
<Alt+Fll> (
VB Editor) :
" ^ { F ll} " ,
"SubName"
W o rk s h e e t_ B e f o r e R ig h tC lic k ,
.
(ThisW orkbook).
P r iv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t _ B e f o r e R ig h t C l ic k _
C ancel = T ru e
MsgBox " - , ."
End Sub
-
<Shift+F10>. VBA
.
Sub S e t u p N o S h i f t F 1 0 ()
A p p l i c a t i o n . " + { F 1 0 } " ,
End Sub
" N o S h if t F lO "
Sub T u r n O f f N o S h i f t F 1 0 ()
A p p l i c a t i o n . OnKey " + { F 1 0 } | "
End Sub
Sub N o S h if t F lO ()
MsgBox " ."
End Sub
S e tu p N o S h if tF l0
<Shift+F10> , . 19.11. ,
W o rk sh e e t_ B ef o r e R ig h t C lic k
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.
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-
- ,
.
s h o r t c u t m e n u s . x ls m :
w o rk b o o k _ 0 p e n s e t u p N o S h if tF io , w o rk b o o k _ B e f o r e C Io s e T u r n O f f N o S h if tF 1 0 .
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Excel
Excel

Outlook
Excel
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Excel
Excel,
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shell
S h e l l .
S tartC alc Windows.
Sub S t a r t C a l c ()
Dim P ro g ra m As S t r i n g
638
V.
Dim T a skID As D o u b le
Program = " c a l c . e x e 11
T a skID = S h e ll( P r o g ra m , 1)
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox "
End I f
End Sub
" & P rogram , v b C r i t i c a l ,
""
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. 20.1. Windows Excel
S h e l l .
. S h e l l
(
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.
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. , On E r r o r
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S h e ll ,
Windows. , ,
( ).
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20.
639
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S h e l l , VBA ,
, VBA.
, , ,
,
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Declare F u n c tio n O penProcess L ib " k e r n e l3 2 " _
(ByVal d w D e sire d A cce ss As Long, _
ByVal b ln h e r it H a n d le As Long, _
ByVal d w P ro c e s s Id As Long) As Long
Declare F u n c tio n G e tE x itC o d e P ro c e s s L ib " k e r n e l3 2 " _
(ByVal h P ro c e s s As Long, _
Ip E x itC o d e As Long) As Long
Sub S t a r tC a lc 2 ( )
Dim T a skID As Long
Dim h P ro c As Long
Dim lE x itC o d e As Long
Dim ACCESS_TYPE As I n t e g e r , STILL_ACTIVE As I n t e g e r
Dim Program As S t r i n g
ACCESS_TYPE = &H4 00
STILL_ACTIVE = &H103
Program = 11 C a lc .e x e "
1
TaskID = S h e ll( P r o g ra m ,
1)
1
hProc = OpenProcess(ACCESS_TYPE, F a ls e ,
T askID )
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox " " & P rogram , v b C r i t i c a l ,
E x i t Sub
End I f
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'
G e tE x itC o d e P ro c e s s h P ro c ,
lE x itC o d e
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' ,
MsgBox Program & " "
End Sub

G e tE x itC o d e P ro c e s s Do L o o p .
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640
V.
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A PI- ShellExecute
Windows API S h e l l E x e c u t e .
, ,
. ,
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, . , ,
, .
API- ( Excel 2010).
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n S h e llE x e c u te L ib " s h e l l 3 2 . d l l " _
A l i a s " S h e llE x e c u te A " (B yV al hWnd As Long, _
B yV al lp O p e r a tio n As S t r i n g , B yV al l p F i l e As S t r i n g , _
B yV al Ip P a ra m e te rs As S t r i n g , B yV al l p D i r e c t o r y As S t r i n g , _
B yV al nShowCmd As Long) As Long
S h e llE x e c u t e .
,
JPG.
32, .
Sub S h o w G ra p h ic ()
Dim R e s u lt As Long
F ileN am e = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ f l o w e r . j p g "
R e s u lt = S h e llE x e c u t e ( 0&, v b N u llS t r in g , F ile N a m e , _
v b N u llS t r in g , v b N u llS t r in g , vb N o rm a lF o cus)
I f R e s u lt < 32 Then MsgBox ""
End Sub

.
Sub O p e n T e x tF ile ()
FileN am e = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ t e x t f i l e . t x t "
R e s u lt = S h e llE x e c u t e ( 0&, v b N u llS t r in g , F ile N a m e , _
End Sub
, URL-
.
Sub OpenURL()
Dim URL As S t r in g
URL = " h ttp ://s p r e a d s h e e tp a g e .c o m "
R e s u lt = S h e llE x e c u t e ( 0&, v b N u llS t r in g , URL, _
End Sub
20.
641
.
,
.
.
Sub S ta r tE m a ilO
Dim A d d r As S t r in g
Addr = " m a ilto :b g a te s @ m ic r o s o ft.c o m "
R e s u lt = S h e llE x e c u te ( 0 & , v b N u llS t r in g , A d d r, _
End Sub
-
s h e lle x e c u te exam ples . x ls m .

Excel

. : ,
S h e l l .
.
, .
AppActivate
S t a r t C a l c u l a t o r A p p A c tiv a te
(
). .
A p p A c tiv a te ,
. .
Sub S t a r t C a lc u la t o r ()
Dim A p p F ile As S t r in g
Dim C a lc T a s k ID As D ou ble
A p p F ile = " C a lc .e x e "
A p p A c tiv a te " C a lc u la t o r "
I f E r r <> 0 Then
E rr = 0
j
C a lc T a s k ID = S h e ll( A p p F ile , 1)
I f E r r <> 0 Then MsgBox " "
End I f
End Sub
- s t a r t c a lc u l a t o r .x ls m .
213ak. 3107
642
V.
M ic ro s o ft O ffic e
Microsoft Office,
A c t i v a t e M i c r o s o f t A p p A p p l i c a t i o n . ,
Word.
Sub S t a r t W o r d ()
Application.ActivateMicrosoftApp xlMicrosoftWord
End Sub
Word ,
. :
x lM ic r o s o ftP o w e r P o in t;
x lM ic r o s o ftM a il
x lM ic r o s o ftA c c e s s ;
x lM ic r o s o ftF o x P r o ;
x lM ic r o s o ftP r o je c t;
x lM ic r o s o ftS c h e d u le P lu s .
( a c tiv a te s
O u tlo o k ) ;

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,
(Control Panel). Excel
. ,
: (Windows Date and Time Properties),
. 20.2.
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J | |
. .
1 2
4 5 6 7 8 9
11 12 13 14 15 16
18 19 20
22 23
25 26 27 28 29 30
3
10
17
24
31
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,
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(Windows Date and Time Properties).
Sub S how D ateT im eD lg()

Dim A rg As S t r in g
Dim T a skID As D ou ble
Arg = " r u n d ll3 2 . e x e s h e l l 3 2 . d l l , C o n tro l_ R u n D L L t im e d a t e . c p l "
TaskID = S h e ll( A r g )
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox (" .")
End I f
End Sub
r u n d l l 3 2 . .
r u n d ll3 2 .e x e s h e l l 3 2 . d l l , C o n tro l_R u n D L L _ . c p l , ,
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XLApp E x c e l . A p p lic a t io n .
S e t XLApp = C r e a te O b je c t( " E x c e l . A p p l ic a t i o n " )
G e tO b je c t , ,
. ,
, Excel M y f i l e . x l s .
w o rkb o o k ( M yf i l e . x ls x ) .
S e t XLBook = G e tO b je c t( " :\ M y f i l e . x l s x " )
,
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Word 97 , Word.
Dim WordApp As O b je c t
S e t WordApp = C r e a te O b je c t( " W o r d . A p p lic a t io n " )
Word,
. Word 2003.
S e t WordApp = C r e a te O b je c t( " W o r d . A p p lic a t io n . 1 1 ")
Windows A u t o m a t io n Word,
A p p l i c a t i o n V B A : W o rd . A p p l i c a t i o n .
.
As W o rd . A p p l i c a t i o n As New W o rd . A p p l i c a t i o n ,
A p p l i c a t i o n Word. C r e a t e
O b je c t ( " W o r d . A p p l i c a t i o n " ) , ^
Word Windows.
,
Office 2010. Word 2003 Word 2010,
C r e a t e O b je c t ( " W o r d . A p p l i c a t i o n " )
20.
647
. Word 2010, C r e a t e
O b je c t ( "W o rd . A p p l i c a t i o n . 1 4 "), Word 2010,
.
C r e a t e O b je c t , ,
W o r d . A p p lic a t io n E x c e l . A p p l i c a t i o n ,
, .. . ,
, ,
.

, G e tO b j e c t .
Office

, . ,
Word 2003, Word 2007 Word 2010,
Word 2003
. ,
, Word.

Word
. , ,
Word ( ).
Sub G e tW o rd V e rs io n ()
Set WordApp = C r e a t e O b je c t( " W o r d . A p p lic a t io n " )
MsgBox W ordApp. V e rs io n
W ordA pp.Q uit
Set WordApp = N o th in g
End Sub
Word
. ,
, v i s i b l e T rue, .
W o r d A p p .V is ib le = T ru e
.
Tools'^References (^)
Word.
.
Sub G e tW o rdV ersio n ()
Dim WordApp As New W o r d .A p p lic a tio n
MsgBox W o rd A p p .V e rs io n
WordApp. Q u it
End Sub
648
V.
W ord E x ce l
, ,
Word Excel. MakeMemos Word,
. ,
, . 20.6.
. 20.6. Word Excel
MakeMemos WordApp.
1
Word .
M essa g e ( 6) , .
Word .
Sub MakeMemos()
1 Word
Dim D ata As Range, message As S t r in g
Dim R eco rd s As I n t e g e r , i As I n t e g e r
Dim R e g io n As S t r i n g , S alesA m t As S t r i n g , SalesNum As S t r in g
Dim SaveAsName As S t r i n g
'
Word ( )
S e t WordApp = C r e a t e O b je c t( " W o r d . A p p lic a t io n " )
1
S e t D ata = S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R an ge ( " A l ")
Message = S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R an ge ( "M e s s a g e ")
'
'
'
'
'
1
R eco rd s = A p p lic a tio n .C o u n t A ( S h e e ts ( " 1 ") .R a n g e ( " A : A " ))
F o r i = 1 To R eco rd s

A p p l i c a t i o n . S ta tu s B a r = " " & i

R e g io n = D a ta . C e l l s ( i , 1 ) .V a lu e
SalesNum = D a ta . C e l l s ( i , 2 ) .V a lu e
S alesA m t = F o rm a t(D a ta . C e l l s ( i , 3 ) .V a lu e , " # ,0 0 0 " )

SaveAsName = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h & _
" \ " & R e g io n & " .d o c x "
Word
W ith WordApp
**
20.
649
. D o cu m e n ts. Add
W ith . S e le c t io n
.F o n t. S iz e = 14
.F o n t. B o ld = T ru e
. P a ra g ra p h F o rm a t.A lig n m e n t = 1
.T y p e T e x t T e x t:= "M "
. T yp e P a ra g ra p h
.F o n t. S iz e = 12
. P a ra g ra p h F o rm a t.A lig n m e n t = 0
. F o n t. B o ld = F a ls e
.T y p e T e x t T e x t : =" : " & vbTab & _
F o rm a t(D a te , "d mmmm, y y y y " )
.T y p e T e x t T e x t := ":" & vbTab & _
", " & R e g io n
. T y p e P a ra g ra p h
.T y p e T e x t T e x t : = ":" & vbTab & _
A p p lic a tio n .U s e rN a m e
.T y p e T e x t Message
.T y p e T e x t T e x t : = " :" _
& vbTab Sc SalesNum
. T y p e T e x t T e x t : = " : " & vbTab & _
F o rm a t(S a le s A m t, " $ # ,# # 0 " )
End W ith
.A c tiv e D o c u m e n t. SaveAs F ile N a m e := SaveAsName
End W ith
N ext i
1
W o rdA pp .Q u it
1
A p p lic a t io n . S t a t u s B a r = " "
MsgBox R eco rd s & " " & _
A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F i l e P a t h
End Sub
. 20.7 , MakeMemos.
-

- make memos . x ls m .
. Word.
,
, ! Word
Word.
Excel. , W it h - E n d W ith . 1
W it h E nd W it h . ,
Word ( ) .
Documents .Add
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W ith WordApp
. D ocu m e n ts. Add
1

End W ith
, Word, .
, ,
. (Immediate)
VBE Word.
E x ce l
Excel (
Visual Basic Word); ,
Excel, Word.
Excel :
A p p l i c a t i o n C r e a t e O b je c t ( " E x c e l . A p p l i c a t i o n " );
W o rk b o o k C r e a te O b j e c t ( " E x c e l . S h e e t" );
C h a r t C r e a te O b j e c t (" E x c e l . C h a r t 11) .
, VBA Word 2010.

Excel W o r k s h e e t ( " E x c e l . S h e e t ") Word.
Sub M a ke L o a n T a b le ()
Dim XLSheet As O b je c t
-------
20.
651
Dim LoanAmt
Dim Wbook As S t r in g
1
LoanAmt = In p u tB o x ( " ? ")
I f LoanAmt = " " Then E x i t Sub
1
T h is D o c u m e n t. C o n te n t. D e le te
'
S h ee t
Wbook = T h is D o c u m e n t. P a th & " \ m o r t g a g e c a lc s . x l s x "
Set XLSheet = G e tO b je c t(W b o o k , " E x c e l. S h e e t" ) .A c tiv e S h e e t
1
X L S h e e t. R a n g e ( " LoanA m ount")
= L oanA m tX LS heet. C a lc u la te
1
S e le c t io n . S t y le = ""
S e le c tio n .T y p e T e x t " : " & _
F o rm a t(L o a n A m t, " $ # ,# # 0 " )
S e le c t io n . T y p e P a ra g ra p h
S e le c t io n . T yp e P a ra g ra p h
1
X L S h e e t. R an ge ( "D a ta T a b le " ) . Copy
S e le c t io n . P a ste
1
X L S h e e t. C h a rtO b j e c t s (1) . Copy
S e le c t io n . P a s te S p e c ia l _
L in k : = F a ls e , _
D a ta T y p e : = w d P a s te M e t a file P ic tu r e , _
P la c e m e n t: = w d In L in e
1
Set XLSheet = N o th in g
End Sub
-

-. Word a u to m a te e x c e l.d o c m ,
Excel m o rtg a g e c a lc s . x ls x .
Word M akeLoanTable,
BcTaBKa^Mortgage^Get Mortgage Amount (^^ ).
Excel, Word, . 20.8.
M a k e L o a n T a b le
7 ( L o a n A m o u n t).
F2:I12
( D a t a T a b le ) , . D a t a
Table Excel Word.
. 20.9.
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V.
. 20.8. Word VBA

[Vfl J
automate excel [ ] - Microsoft Word
I I
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I f B l

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Get Mortgage
Amount
Mortgage
!
: $250

6,00%
$1499
$539 595
$289 595
6,25%
$1 539
$554 145
$304 145
6,50%
$1580
$568 861
$318 861
6,75%
$1621
$583 738
$333 738
7,00%
$1663
$598 772
$348 772
7,25%
$1 705
$613 959
$363 959
7,50%
$1 748
$629 293
$379 293
7,75%
$1 791
$644 771
$394 771
8,
00%
$1834
$660 388
$410 388
$2 000
$1 800
$1600
$1 400
$1200
$1000
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
: 1 I
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. 20.9. VBA Word Excel
20.
653

Outlook
Microsoft Outlook.
. 20.10 , :
, . S e n d M a il
()
( Msg).
A
jjones@zx-prrtgfw.com
$20 00
bsmith@zx-prr1gfw.com
$3 500
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$1250
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. 20.10. Outlook

Sub S e nd E m a ilO
' .
' O u tlo o k
Dim O u tlo o k A p p As O u t lo o k . A p p lic a t io n
Dim M Item As O u tlo o k .M a illte m
Dim Subj As S t r i n g
Dim E m a ilA d d r As S t r in g
Dim R e c ip ie n t As S t r in g
Dim Bonus As S t r i n g
1 O u tlo o k
Set O u tlo o k A p p = New O u t lo o k . A p p lic a t io n
'
For Each c e l l I n C o lu m n s ( " B " ) .

C e l l s . S p e c ia lC e lls ( x lC e llT y p e C o n s t a n ts )
I f c e ll . V a l u e L ik e
Then

S ubj = " "
R e c ip ie n t = c e l l . O f f s e t (0, - 1 ) .V a lu e
E m a ilA d d r = c e ll . V a l u e
Bonus = F o r m a t ( c e ll . O f f s e t (0, 1 ) .V a lu e ,
"$ 0 ,0 0 0 .")

Msg = " " Sc R e c ip ie n t & v b C rL f & v b C rL f
Msg
= Msg & " "
Msg
= Msg Sc Bonus & v b C rL f & v b C rL f
Msg
= Msg & " "
& v b C rL f
Msg
= Msg & " "

S e t M Item = O u tlo o k A p p . C r e a t e lte m ( o lM a illte m )
W ith M item
.To = E m a ilA d d r
V.
654
.S u b je c t = Subj
.B ody = Msg
. Send
End W ith
End I f
N e xt
End Sub
. 20.11 , Outlook.
0
|v
*
4j
- (HTML}
Catibri ( * 11
| := IE - I f iW
& w : %

sergeev@diatektika.com
-'
fsimpsonigzx-iyrtqfw.com
!
, $1250.

W indow s .
. 20.11. Outlook , Excel
,
Outlook. ,
: O u tlo o k Mai l i t e m . :
S e t O u tlo o k A p p = New O u t lo o k . A p p lic a t io n
M a il Ite m .
S e t M item = O u tlo o k A p p . C r e a t e lte m ( o lM a illte m )
, Subj e c t Body,
S end .
(Draft)
save Send.
.
,
, . 20.12.
Outlook 1^
20.
655
Outlook^ (OfficeÔutlook Options1^

Trust Center).
(Trust Center Settings).
(Trust Center) (Programmatic Access)
(
) (Never Warn Me about Suspicious Activity (Not Recommended)).
, .
-2J-2SJ
M ic ro s o ft O ffice O u tlo o k

. ,
"
.
,
,
".
. 20.12. Excel
Outlook

-
-
personalized emai 1- out l o o k .xlsm.
Microsoft Outlook. -
,
, personalized email-outlook (late binding).xlsm.

Excel.
Excel
, Excel
. , VBA
.
( ) jo e b lo w @ z x -p r r tg fw .c o m .
.
Sub SendWorkbo o k ()
ActiveWorkbook.SendMail
"joeblow@zx-prrtgfw.com", " "
End Sub
SendMail , .
,
() .
656
V.
. 1
.
Sub S e n d a s h e e t()
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . Copy
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S e n d M a il " jo e b lo w @ z x - p r rtg fw .c o m " ,
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . C lo s e F a ls e
End Sub
" "

(, 2 . x l s x ) . ,
, ,
. 1
. x l s x .
VBA K i l l .
Sub S endO neS heet()
Dim F ile n a m e As S t r i n g
F ile n a m e = " .x l s x "
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . W o rk s h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . Copy
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . SaveAs F ile n a m e
A c t iv e W o rk b o o k . S e n d M a il " j o 'e b lo w @ z x -p rrtg fw . com" , " "
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . C lo s e F a ls e
K i l l F ile n a m e
End Sub
, Excel
PDF-
.
. SendSheetAsPDF,
PDF-,
, (
PDF-).
(Send).
Sub SendSheetAsPD F()
C om m andBars.ExecuteM so
End Sub
( " F ile E m a ilA s P d fE m a ilA tta c h m e n t")
Excel , Outlook.
PDF-, Outlook
, PDF-.
Sub SendAsPDF()
1
1 O u tlo o k
Dim O u tlo o k A p p As O u t lo o k . A p p lic a t io n
Dim M Item As O b je c t
Dim R e c ip ie n t As S t r i n g , S ubj As S t r in g
Dim Msg As S t r i n g , Fname As S t r in g
'

R e c ip ie n t = " m ybo ss@ xre d iyh .co m "
S ubj = " "
Msg = " , PDF- ."
Msg = Msg & vbN ew Line & vbN ew Line & "- "
Fname = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h & " \ " & _
**
20.
657
A ctive W o rkb o o k.N a m e & " . p d f "

A c tiv e S h e e t. E x p o rtA s F ix e d F o rm a t _
T y p e : = xlT ype P D F , _
F ile n a m e := Fname
O u tlo o k
Set O u tlo o k A p p = New O u t lo o k . A p p lic a t io n
1
Set M Item = O u tlo o k A p p . C r e a t e lte m ( o lM a illte m )
W ith M item
.To = R e c ip ie n t
.S u b je c t = S ubj
.B ody = Msg
.A tta c h m e n ts .A d d Fname
.Save 1 ( D r a fts )
1 . Send
End W ith
Set O u tlo o k A p p = N o th in g
'
K i l l Fname
End Sub
-
-
send p d f v i a o u t lo o k . xlsm .
SendKeys
He .
. Excel S e n d K e y s ,
.
S e n d K e y s
, .
,
. ,
, S e n d K e y s , . ,
S e n d K e ys .
S e n d K e y s
Windows Calculator (). T e s tK e y s
( ^ (View^Scientific)).
Sub TestK eys ()
S h e ll " c a lc . E x e " , vb N o rm a lF o cus
A p p lic a t io n . SendKeys "%vs"
End Sub
<Alt+V> (
<Alt>), <S>.
S e n d K e y s ,
(,
<Alt> <Ctrl>).
V.

T e stK e ys
Windows 7. Windows 7
, Windows ,
.
, Windows 7 SendKeys,
(
). , SendKeys
.
...

Excel

XLAM XLSM
VBA

,
.
, Excel.

Excel, ,
.
,
.
, ,
. , Excel
.
(Analysis ToolPak).
, Excel .
660
V.
,
.
, .

Excel
Excel.
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. Excel
XLSM ( ).
I s A d d in T h is W o r k b o o k ()
T ru e . F a ls e .
,
^^ (View^WindowÛnhide).
,
, .
W orkbooks
A d d in s.
W orkbooks (. ).

(Add-Ins). 1^
Excels (File>=>Excel Options1^ Add-Ins).
Excel (Excel Options) (Manage)
Excel.
, ,
(Macro). ^
^ (Developer^Code^Macros) 1^ ^ (ViewO
Macros^Macros).
, ,
.
Excel
. Excel 2007 ,
, x l a x l a m ,
(. 21.1).
,
Excel.
. ,
? \
. ?
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. 21.1. Excel ,
21.
661

,
Excel .
.
, .
,
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.
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:
= N e w fu n cs. x ls m ! MOVAVG(A l :A5 0)
,
, .
=MOVAVG(Al: 5 0 )
.
, (Add-Ins)
.
.
Excel ,
.
.
?.

,
(Trust Center).
^^ (Developer*^Macros
Security). (Developer) ,
^ ^
(FileÊxcel Options^Trust Center)
(Trust Center Settings).

Excel COM (Component Object Model).
.d l l ..
, Office,
.
, . XLAM,
V.
662
Excel.
Visual Basic 5 ( ), Visual Basic .NET.
.
Excel

(Add-Ins), ^
^ (File1^ Excel Options Âdd-Ins).
Excel (Add-Ins)
<Alt+TI>. Excel 2010
(Add-Ins),
(Developer).
Excel (Add-Ins) . 21.2.
,
. ^
.
I
............. ::
.... i
7 Enhanced Data Form v3a

7 Enhanced Data Form v3b
17 export charts.xlsm
Power Utility Pakv6
[ 7 Power Utility Pakv7
17 Text Tools Utftty

...
...
- VBA
"!
Demonstrates how to determine if an add-in ts installed

properly, or opened directly.
. 21.2.
^
(FileÔpen).
, 1^ (File^
Close). Excel
VBA, ,
.
W o rk b o o k s ( "m y a d d in . x la m " ) . C lo s e
21.
663
^ (FileÔpen)
, .
Excel.
, :
. ,
(Analysis ToolPak) :
1^ ^ (DataÂnalysis^Data Analysis).
Excel (Euro Currency Tools)
(Formulas) (Solutions).
,
(Insert Function)
(Function Library).
, Excel 2007,
,
.
, (
), ^ (Add-lns^Menu
Commands) ^ (Add-Ins^
Custom Toolbars).

, ,
. (
).
,
. , , ,
, , .
, ,
, .
.
.
1. , .
2. ( )
.
.
Excel 22 23.
3. Visual Basic Editor (VBE)
Project ().
4. Tools^xxx Properties (1^ ),

. Protection ().
Lock Project for Viewing ( )
. .
664
V.
,
U se Form .
5. Excel ^
(Developer^Modify1^Document Panel)
(Document Properties).
6. (Title)
(Comments).
,

(Add-Ins).
7. ^ (File^Save As).
(Save As).
8. (Save As)
(Save as ) Excel (Add-In (*.xlam)).
9. (Save).
( . xlam ), .
10.
.
11. , .
, .
.
, ,
. ,
Excel 5/95, Excel
.
,
^ (File^Save As).

.
,
.
^ (Chart Tools^Design).
. 21.3. ,
, .
-
x ls m Export Charts ( e x p o r t c h a r ts .x ls m )
-.
.
21.
665
*1

Chart 1
chart_l.gif
0 | Chart 2
chart_2.gif
Chart 3
chart_3.gif
(IgpgHHgHQB

D:\wofk\yoKeH6axpisk\Chapter 21
W .
. 21.3. Export charts

,
. .
1. ,

.
U s e r F o r m UserForml.
.
.
U s e r F o r m UserForm2.
(Rename)
.
U s e r F o r m UserForm3.
.
Export Charts.
(Dont Show This Message Again).
VBA Modulel. ,
, U s e rF o rm
U s e r F o r m l.
T h i s W o r k b o o k ().
W o rk b o o k Open,
.
XML-, .
Excel. 22
RibbonX.

^
^ (Developer^Modify^Document Panel).
(Document Properties), .
V.
666
(Title) .
(Add-Ins).
(Comments) .
.
, .

Microsoft Excel
. Excel
.
Excel 2002 ,
.
, Excel
.

.
1. VBE ,
, Project ().
2. Debug'MCompile (^).
VBA,
, .
, Excel ,
.
3. Tools^xxx Properties (** ),

, Project Properties (
). General () .
VB V B P r o je c t .
E x p C h a r ts . ,
.
4. * . XLSM. ,
, XLSM ( )
XLAM.
5. Project Properties ( ) Pro

tection (). Lock Project for Viewing (
) .
- ,
.
6. .
, . 5 6.
7. Excel ^ (File^Save As).

Excel (Save As).
21.
8. (Save as )
Excel (Excel Add-In (*.xlam)).
667
9. (Save).
, (XLSM-)
.
.
Excel

(Add-Ins) Excel. 1^
Excel ^ (FileÊxcel OptionsÂdd-lns).
. .
VBA, (Add-Ins)
T i t l e A d d in A d d in s .
, , i n s t a l l e d ,
T ru e .
.
,
. (Browse),
.
(Add-Ins) :
xlam Excel 2007, x l s m ;
x la Excel, , Excel 2007,
XLS-;
x l l DLL.
(Automation), Excel 2002
, .
, (Automation Servers)
, ,
Excel.
A d d in s Add
VBA A d d in s, VBA.
VBA, i n s t a l l e d A d d in
True. F a ls e , .

Windows Excel. ,
Excel.

XLSM
.
.
V.
668
1. ^ E x cels (File1^ Excel Options^

Add-Ins).
2. Excel (Excel Options)

(Manage) Excel (Excel Add-Ins)
(Go) <Alt+TI>.
Excel (Add-Ins).
3. (Browse),
.

(Add-Ins). . 21.4,
(Add-Ins)
, Properties.
4. .
Export Charts
^ (Chart Tools1^Design) Export Charts
( ) .
(Export Charts),
. ,
1^ ,
( ).

.
Export Charts.
, .
, , -.
- (
). , File^
Save (^) VBE.

XLAM ( XLSM )
. ,
.

, , VB, . VBE
Project ().
.
VBE ( File^Save (^)).
, ,
Excel I s A d d ln F a ls e .
21.
669
T h is W o r k b o o k ()
Properties
() (. 21.5).
I s A d d ln T ru e .
I s A d d ln F a ls e , Excel XLAM.
| P ro p e rtie s - T h isW o rk b o o k
|T h is W o rk b o o k Workbook
Alphabetic
jCategorized j
ChangeHistor yDura ton
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charts, xlsm - ........
----------------
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GIF, PNG, P G TIF
. 21.4.

Aj remplateRemoveExtData
11 UpdateUnks
11
(True
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. 21.5.

,

.
Excel?
VBA ?
VBProject. .
?

(Add-Ins)?
VBA,
, P r iv a te ?
,
(Insert Function).
670
V.
Debugs Print ( ) ?
,
?
?
? .
.
x l a m
xlsm
XLAM
XLSM. ,
, ,
, ,
.
XLSM , .
VBA XLAM ,
.

A d d in s,
W orkbooks.
W orkbooks A p p l i c a t i o n , ,
. ,
M y a d d in . xlam .
Dim T e s tA d d in As W orkbook
S e t T e s tA d d in = W o rk b o o k s ( "m y a d d in .x la m " )
Work
b o o k s. ,
M yad d in . xla m .
Dim w as W orkbook
F o r Each w i n A p p l i c a t i o n . W orkbooks
MsgBox w . Name
N e xt w
, F or N e x t
M y a d d in .x la m (, , Excel )
(Add-Ins).
Dim a as A d d in
F o r Each a i n A p p lic a t io n . A d d in s
MsgBox a . Name
N e xt a
x s l m x l a m
. ,
.
MsgBox A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . W indow s. C ount
21.
671

^1^ (View^Window^Hide) V i s i b l e .
.
Dim Win As Window
For Each Win I n A c tiv e W o rk b o o k .W in d o w s
W in . V is ib le = F a ls e
Next Win
,
(). , ^1^
(View^Window^Switch Windows) .
M y a d d in . x la m , 0.
MsgBox W o rk b o o k s ( "m y a d d in . x la m " ) . W indow s. C ount
x l s m x l a m
, ,
. , , XLSM
, .
VBA ,
, . ,
W orkbooks,
, . ,
1 M y a d d in . x la m ,
.
MsgBox W o rk b o o k s ( " m y a d d in .x la m " ) .W o rk s h e e ts ( 1 ) . R a n g e ( " A l" ) .V a lu e
, ,

.
,
( ).
Sub C opySheetFrom Addin ()
Dim A d d in S h e e t As W o rksh e e t
Dim NumSheets As Long
Set A d d in S h e e t = W o rk b o o k s ( "m y a d d in .x la m " ) . S h e e ts (1)
NumSheets = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S h e e ts . C ount
A d d in S h e e t. Copy A f t e r : = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S heets(N um S heets)
End Sub
, , VBA .
.
Sub CreateNewW orkbook ()
W orkbooks( "m y a d d in . x la m " ) . S h e e ts ( 1 ) .Copy
End Sub
, ,
. VBA
T h isW o rkb o o k ()
. ,
672
V.
VBA .
1 1.
MsgBox ThisWorkbook. S h e e ts ( " 1 " ) . R ange("A l").V alue
V B A -
VBA, ,
XLSM.
1^ ^ (View^Macros^Macros),
(Macro) , .
Excel .
,
(Macro) (Run)
. Sub
, .
, ,
(Macro), .
(
, ),
( ).
ime, .
R un A p p l i c a t i o n
, .
A p p lic a tio n . Run "myaddin.xlam !DisplayNam es"

Tools ^References
(^) VBE, .
VBA,
. R un :
, P r i v a t e .
D is p la y N a m e s ,
, Tools'^ References.
C a ll DisplayNames

(Macro).
, , , ,
XLSM.
, Excel (Insert
Function), (User Defined), .
, ,
P r i v a t e , .
P r i v a t e , VBA,
.
21.
673
,
P r iv a t e , (Lookup Wizard).
Excel,
- Microsoft.
(Insert Function).
(User Defined) (Insert Function)
,
(. 21.6).
, ,
P r iv a t e .
I - 1 2
:
[ ,
[, ""
: j
:
SetValueEx
TransJatEStringToPDFtncodmg
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Utiiities.GetVersion
WaitforFfleModify Access
|WaitForFileWnteAccess
z i
W a it f orFrteAccess(friefta m e; m a x R e try T im e )
.
~j
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P riv a te ,

, ,
, . ,
MOVAVG n e w fu n c s .x ls m ,
, :
=newfuncs. x ls m ! MOVAVG(A l : A5 0)
,
, :
=MOVAVG (A l : 5 0)

(Macro) ,
. ,
(
). Object Browser.
(Euro
Currency Tools). Excel ,
. 22 . 3107
V.
674
Solutions (), (Formulas).

Euro Conversion ( )
Euro Conversion ( ). .
1. VBE eurotool . x la m Project
().
2. <F2> Object Browser.
3. Libraries () E u ro T o o l.
eurotool . x l a m ,
.
liJ iU lJ j
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,
.
Immediate .
W o rkb o o ks( " e u r o t o o l. x la m " ) .S h e e ts ( 1 ) .Copy
,
.
W o rk b o o k s ( " e u r o t o o l . x la m " ) . Is A d d in = F a ls e
,
eurotool . x l a m . ( ) ,
.
, , ,
.
. ,
.
. , ThisW orkbook,
E u ro C o n ve rs io n W iz a rd .
. :
A p p l i c a t i o n . Run " e u r o t o o l . x la m ! T h is W o rk b o o k . E u ro C o n v e rs io n W iz a rd "
21.
1 -.......
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VBA,
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A d d in s , Excel.
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(Add-Ins) A d d in s.
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Excel 2010 A d d in s 2 .
A d d in s ,
FileÔpen (^).
XLM.
Addins
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. Excel , ,
Windows. Excel 2010
:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Sof t w a r e \M ic r o s o f t \ O f f ic e \ 1 4 . 0 \E x c e l\ A d d - in M anager
Windows (Regedit.exe)
. ,
, Excel, .
, , ,
( ).
cAprogram F i le s \ M i c r o s o f t O f f i c e \ O f f i c e l 4 \ L i b r a r y
A d d in A d d in s ,
VBA.
V.
676
, (Add-Ins),
(Browse) .
A d d in s Add
A d d in s.
A p p lic a tio n .A d d in s .A d d
" : \ f ile s \ n e w a d d in . x la m "
A d d in s
, (Add-Ins)
. ,
, .
(,
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M y a d d in . x lam
A d d in s. ( T rue)
. ,
.
A p p lic a tio n .A d d in s .A d d
" e : \ m y a d d in . x la " ,
T ru e
A d d in s .
i n s t a l l e d True.
Windows , Excel
. Excel
( ),
, A d d in s
Excel.
Addins
,
A d d in s. A d d in s D e l e t e Remove.
(Add-Ins)
(
regedit.exe).
Excel. ,
.
A d d in s ,
XLAM ( XLA),
.
, . 21.7.
A d d in s.
. 21.7. Addins
21.
677
A d d i n
A d d in A d d in s . ,
, , A d d in s , :
gbox A d d in s ( 1 ) .Name
A d d in 14 , . . ,
.
Name
. Name ,
;
Name.
Pat h
, , ,
.
Full name
, ,
. , Name P a th .
' .
jgBox A d d in s ( 1 ) .P a th & " \ "
jgBox A d d in s ( 1 ) .F u llN a m e
& A d d in s ( 1 ) .Name
Title
, . T i t l e ) (Add-Ins).
, (Document Properties). ^^ (Developer^
[odify1^Document). XLSM- ( 5 ).
Windows
(Properties).
)etails) . ,
Excel.
, Name,
A d d in s . Name
T i t l e . Analysis ToolPak ( ),
n a ly s 3 2 . x l l , T i t l e Analysis ToolPak.
ub ShowName ()
MsgBox A d d in s ( " A n a ly s is T o o lp a k " ) .Name
nd Sub
V.
678
, , ,
^.
Name.
C om m ents
,
(Add-Ins), . Comments
.
(Properties)
. 255 ,
100.
Comments ,
, .
I n s t a l l e d
I n s t a l l e d T ru e , (..
(Add-Ins) ).
I n s t a l l e d T r u e .
F a ls e
. (.. ) Analysis ToolPak
( ) VBA.
Sub I n s t a ll A T P ()
A d d in s ( " A n a ly s is T o o lP a k " ) . I n s t a l l e d
End Sub
= T ru e
(Add-Ins)
Analysis ToolPak (
). , I n s t a l l e d
T r u e - .
(), I n s t a l l e d F a ls e .
^
(FileÔpen), .
, I n s t a l l e d F a ls e .
L i s t A l l A d d l n s , ,
A d d in s , Name, T i t l e , I n s t a l l e d , C om m ents P a th .
Sub L i s t A l l A d d i n s ()
Dim a i As A d d in
Dim Row As Long
Dim T a b le l As L is t O b je c t
R a n g e ( " A l:E l" ) = A r r a y ( "N am e", " T i t l e " ,
"C om m ents", " P a th " )
Row = 2
F o r Each a i I n A d d in s
C e lls (R o w , 1) = a i.N a m e
C e lls (R o w , 2) = a i . T i t l e
C e lls (R o w , 3) = a i . I n s t a l l e d
" I n s t a lle d " ,

**
21.
679
C e lls (R o w , 4) = a i.C o m m e nts

C e lls (R o w , 5) = a i. P a t h
Row = Row + 1
N e xt a i
On E r r o r GoTo 0
R a n g e ( " A l" ) . S e le c t
A c t iv e S h e e t. L is t O b je c ts .A d d
A c t iv e S h e e t. L i s t O b j e c t s ( 1 ) .T a b le S ty le = _
" T a b le S ty le M e d iu m 2 "
End Sub
. 21.8 .
>;]dataform3.xla
Enhanced Data Form v3b

export charts xlsm___
Demonstrates how to determine if an add-in is ins D:\work\Yc

______ _____________
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(Version 3.0b)
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Power Utility Pak v7
C:\Program Files\pup7
f EUROTOOLXLAM

VBA
C:\MSOffice2Q10\Officel4\Library
C:\MSOffice20W\Officel4\tibrary\Analyste
C.\MSQffice?010\Officel4\Ubrary\Analysis
. 21.8 . Addins
-
-
lis t
a d d - in in f o r m a tio n .x ls m .
, ,
is A d d in .
, ,
Is A d d in T rue.
,
is A d d in F a ls e .
Excel, VBA .

, :
(Add-Ins) ^ (FileÔpen).
.
: ^
I n s t a l l e d True. ,
.

VBA. , :
Workbooks ( "m y a d d in . x la m " ) . C lo se
V.
680
c lo s e
, i n s t a l l e d
F a ls e . (Add-Ins)
.
i n s t a l l e d
F a ls e .
, , Excel
.
.
Addin
A d d in : A d d l n l n s t a l l (
) A d d l n U n i n s t a l l ( ).
,
T h is W o r k b o o k (), .
,
.
P r iv a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ A d d In In s t a ll()
MsgBox ThisW orkbook.N am e & " ."
End Sub
He A d d l n l n s t a l l Open. A d d ln
l n s t a l l ,
, .
, w o rk b o o k _ 0 pen.

19.

,
, .
.

VBA,
.
A p p li c a t i o n .S c r e e n U p d a t i n g
F a l s e ,
, .
,
.
21.
681
O p tio n E x p l i c i t ,
.
,
. , S e r i e s ,
.
Dim S I As S e r ie s
S et S I = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . S h e e ts ( 1 ) . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) . _
C h a r t . S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n (1)
.
As Ob j t .
W ith -E nd W ith
, .
, .
, VBA,
.
, .
.
.
,
.
.
:
A p p l i c a t i u o n . C a lc u la t io n = x lC a lc u la tio n M a n u a l

,
.
.
,
.
.
.
, .
,
.

,
(Add-Ins), ^
(File^ Open). , ,
,
, .
V.
682
,
(. 21.9). (Yes) .
(No) , ,
.
check addin.xlam
*1
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J /
- .
- ,
-
. 21.9.

, (Cancel). ,
, A d d l n l n s t a l l O pen
.
Dim I n s t a ll e d P r o p e r l y As B o o le a n
P r iv a t e Sub W o r k b o o k _ A d d in In s ta ll()
I n s t a ll e d P r o p e r l y = T ru e
End Sub
Dim a i As A d d in , NewAi As A d d in
Dim M As S t r i n g
'
?
I f I n s t a ll e d P r o p e r l y Then E x i t Sub
A d d in s ?
F o r Each a i I n A d d in s
I f a i.N a m e = ThisW orkbook.N am e Then
I f a i . I n s t a l l e d Then
MsgBox " ." , _
v b ln f o r m a t io n , ThisW orkbook.N am e
E x i t Sub
End I f
End I f
N ext a i
'
A d d in s , .
= " . ? "
= & vbN ew Line
= & vbN ew Line & " - .
"
= & vbN ew Line & " - , _
. "
= & vbN ew Line & " - "
Ans = MsgBox(M, v b Q u e s tio n + vb Y e sN o C a n ce l, _
T h i sW o rkb o o k. Name)
S e le c t Case Ans
Case vbYes
' A d d in s .
S e t NewAi =
21.
683
A p p lic a tio n .A d d in s .A d d ( T h is W o r k b o o k . F ullN am e)

N ew A i. I n s t a l l e d = T ru e
Case vbNo
1 ,
Case vb C a n ce l
T h is W o rk b o o k . C lo se
End S elect
End Sub
.
,
(Add-Ins). .

(Addins). .
( ^ (File1^
Open). A d d in s.
, .
( ^ (File1^
Open). A d d in s.
, .
,
- .
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. ,
.
-
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ch e ck a d d in . xlam .
( (Add-Ins)
^ (FileÔpen)).

,
.
, .
.
Path , .
, ,
, , .
.
Sub GetHelp ()
A p p lic a tio n .H e lp T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ u s e r h e l p . chm "
End Sub
API- Windows,
, Windows .
DLL,
684
V.
W in d o w s\S y stem ( -).

S y ste m Windows API G e tS y s te m D ir e c to r y .
Ex cel
Excel Excel 2007 (
) Compatibility Pack,
Microsoft. ,
Excel. .
Sub C h e c k V e rs io n ()
I f V a l( A p p lic a t io n . V e r s io n ) < 12 Then
MsgBox " E x c e l 2007 _
"
End I f
End Sub
V e r s io n A p p l i c a t i o n . ,
12 . 0. VBA V a l,
, .

26 .
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24

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22

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VBA

Excel 2007
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,
.
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688
,
.
.
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. ,
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.
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, , ..
(Page Layout). ,
,
.
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, ,
.
(View). ,
.
.
(Developer). .
, .
^ Excel (FileÊxcel Options)
(Popular).
(Show Developer Tab in the Ribbon).
(Add-Ins). ,
,
( Com m andBar).
Excel 2010 ,
.
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, .
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.
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.
, .
. (Worksheet)
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.
.
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( ).
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). ,
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,
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. ,
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E n a b le d () V ie w C u s to m V ie w s . (
,
^ (View1^ Workbook Views).)
MsgBox A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars. G e tE n a b le d M so ( "V ie w C u s to m V ie w s ")
, .
( ^^ (Inserts
Tables^Table)), V ie w C u s to m V ie w s .
.
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.
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, .
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( r ib b o n c o n t r o l names, x ls x ) .

G e tE n a b le d M s o
Com m andBar. Com m andBar,
. id M s o ,
.
E x e c u te M s o .
G e tE n a b le d M s o T ru e ,
G e tlm a g e M s o .
22.
693
D l
Access Toolbar
Access Toolbar
None (Quick Access 1
Access Toolbar
FllePrintPrevlew
Spelling_________
None (Quiet Access

None (Quiet Access
None (Quiet Access
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14 TabHome
15 GroupClipboard
16; PasteMenu_____
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None (Quiet Access
j
j
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t Access Toolbar
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jt Access Toolbar
t Access Toolbar
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I] PasteSpecialDialog
23 CopySplit Button __
25 copy
26 CopyA-jPicturp
FormatPainter
(f ShowCllpboard
GroupClipboard
GroupClipboard
GroupClipboard
GroupClipboard
GroupClipboard
GroupClipboard
GroupClipboard CopySplitButton
GroupCI i pboard CopySplitButton
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10
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. 22.3. ,
G e tL a b e lM s o .
G e tP re s s e d M s o T ru e ,
( ).
G e t S c r e e n t ip M s o
(, ).
G e t S u p e r t ip M s o
( ,
).
. ,
VBA ?
, .
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Excel 2007, .
Application.C o m m a n d B a r s .E x e c u t e M s o ("SelectionPane")

(Paste Special).
Application.CommandBars.E x e c u t e M s o ("PasteSpecialDialog")
,
. , ,
(Formula ), .
MsgBox A p p l i c a t i o n .Co m m a n d B a r s .Get P r e s s e d M s o ("ViewFormulaBar")
,
( ) .
D is p la y F o r m u la B a r A p
p lic a t io n .
Application.DisplayFormulaBar = True
VI.
694
T rue,
(Merge & Center). (
, .)
MsgBox A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars. G e tE n a b le d M s o ( "M e rg e C e n te r")
VBA ActiveX Im age

, G etlm ageM so ,
(Find & Select),
(Editing) ().
Sub Im ageO nS heet()
Dim Mylmage As O LE O bject
S e t Mylmage = A c t iv e s h e e t . O L E O b je c ts .A d d _
(C la s s T y p e : = "F o rm s . Im a g e . 1 " , _
L e f t : =50,
T o p :=50)
W ith M ylm age. O b je c t
.B o r d e r S ty le = 0
. P ic t u r e = A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars. _
G e tlm a g e M s o ( "F in d D ia lo g ", 32, 32)
End W ith
End Sub
Im age (
Image 1), ,
.
W ith Im a g e l
. P ic t u r e = A p p lic a tio n .C o m m a n d B a rs . _
G etlm a ge M so ( " F in d D ia lo g " , 32, 32)
End W ith
End Sub

VBA
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. ()
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, () :
A p p l i c a t i o n . SendKeys "% h{F 6 } "
Sen dK eys,
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(Insert): " %n{ F6} ";
(Page Layout): " %{ F6} ";
(Formulas): " %{ F 6 } ";
(Data): " % { F6}";
(Review): " %r { F6} ";
22.
(View): " %w{ F 6 } M;
(Developer): " %1 { F 6 }";
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,
.
Sub H e llo W o r ld ( c o n t r o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l)
MsgBox " "
End Sub
Sub G o o d b y e W o rId (c o n tro l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l)
End Sub
2. , r ib b o n m o d i f i c a t i o n . xlsm .
3. .
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c u s to m u i">
< rib b o n >
< ta b s >
< ta b id M s o = "T a b D a ta ">
< g ro u p id = " G r o u p l" l a b e l = " C u s to m ">


22.
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R e l a t i o n s h i p T y p e = "h t t p : //s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o f t . c o m /o f f ic e / 2 0 0 6 /
r e l a t i o n s h i p s / u i / e x t e n s i b i l i t y " T a rg e t= _
VI.
698
" /c u s to m U I/c u s to m U l.x m l"
I d = "1 2 3 4 5 " />
13. . r e l s ,
ZIP-, .
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r ib b o n m o d i f i c a t i o n .x l s m .
Excel. ,
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-

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Custom UI Editor Microsoft Office.
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Office :
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j* nbbontest.xlsm - C u stom UI Editor for M icrosoft Office
File
Edit
ki
IPs i B
Sample
m 2
ccustomUI
customUl.xml
x m l n s = " h t t p :/ / s c h e m a s . M i c r o s o f t . c o m / o f f i c e / 2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / c u s t o m u i ">
<ribbon>
<tabs>
<tab i d M s o = " T a b D a t a " >
<group
id= " G r o u p I l a b e l 51" C u s t o m ' ^
c b u t t o n id " B u t t o n l "
label="Hello World"
size*"normal"
onAction"HelloWorld"
i m a g e H s o = " H a p p y F a c e " />
cbutton id="Button2"
label="Goodbye World"
size="normal"
onAct ion="GoodbyeWorId"
i m a g e H s o = "Dec line I n v i t a t i o n " />
</group>
</tab>
</tabs>
</ribbon>
</customUI>
C:\Users\John\Desktop .ribborrtest.xisrn
Ln
21 C o ll
. 22.6. Custom UI Editor Microsoft Office
7. .
8. Generate Callbacks (
) .
Custom UI Editor VBA
(. . 22.7). ;
VBA .
9. c u sto m U I. xml.
10. File^Save (^), File^Close ( ^).

11. Excel .
12. <Alt+l 1> VB Editor.
VI.
700
13. VBA, , . 8.
14. MsgBox VBA,
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Fite
Edit
l i i f a i a
-%
- Custom If! Editor fo r M icro so ft O ffice
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Sample
U g ]
ribbontestxlsm
'Callback: f o r
j 1
Sub
Buttonl
H e l l o W o r Id ( c o n t r o l
onAction
As
IRibbonControl)
E n d Sub
' Callback for
Sub
Button2
onAction
GoodbyeorId(control
As
IRibbonControl)
E n d Sub
C;\Users\John\Desktop\ribbontest.xism
L n 2 i Col 1 ::
. 22.7. Custom Ul Editor

VBA
, Custom UI Editor ,
RibbonX .
CUSTOM UI
. 5 Office 2007 CustomUl
Part. Excel 2007 Excel 2010.
Insert Office 2010 Custom UI Part.
RibbonX Office 2010 Custom UI Part,
Excel 2007.
,
Excel 2010, Office 2007 Custom UI Part.
, ,
Office 2007 Office 2010. ,
RibbonX,
Excel. , RibbonX
Backstage, Excel 2010. Excel 2007
, ,
Office Excel 2007.
RibbonX,
Office 2010 Custom UI Part.
.
<customUI x m ln s = ' h ttp : / / s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o f t . c o m /o ffic e /2 0 0 9 /0 7 /c u e to m u i'>
, cu stom U I
Custom UI Editor .
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701
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, VBA: H ello W o rld Good

bye World. o n A c tio n RibbonX.
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C o n t e x t . , ,
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c o n t r o l . C o n t e x t . C a p tio n
I d . , Id.
Tag.
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. r e l s
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. r e l s , _ r e l s .
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R e l a t i o n s h i p T y p e = "h t t p : / / s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o ft. c o m / o ffic e /2 0 0 6 /
r e l a t i o n s h i p s / u i / e x t e n s i b i l i t y " T a r g e t= " /c u s to m U I/c u s to m U I. x m l"
I d = "1 2 3 4 5 " />
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3DBeveiOptionsDialog
_3DBevelPictureTopGaI1
3DDirectionGalleryClassic
3DEffectColorPickerClassic
3DEffectColorPickerMoreClassic
3DEffectsGalleryClassic
3DEffectsOnOffClassic
_3DExtrusionDepthGalleryClassic
_3DxtrusionParaIlelClassic
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3DLightingOimlassic
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onLoad=" I n i t i a l i z e " >
ribbon >
tabs>
tab id M s o = "T a b P a g e L a y o u tE x c e l">
<group id = " G r o u p l" la b e l= " C u s to m " >
cch eckB o x id = " C h e c k b o x l"
la b e l= " P a g e B re a k s "
o n A c tio n = "T o g g le P a g e B re a k D is p la y "
g e tP re s s e d = "G e tP re s s e d "
g e tE n a b le d = " G e tE n a b le d "/ >
</g r o u p >
/tab>
/tabs>
/rib b o n >
/cu sto m U I>
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T o g g le P a g e B r e a k D is p la y
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P u b lic M yRibbon As IR ib b o n U I
Sub I n i t i a l i z e ( R i b b o n As IR ib b o n U I)
1
S e t M yRibbon = R ib b o n
End Sub
I n i t i a l i z e I R ib b o n U I , M y R ib
b o n . , M y R ib b o n ,
.
,
. , T h i s
W o rk b o o k (), C h e c k P a g e B r e a k D is p la y .
P r iv a t e Sub W o rk b o o k _ S h e e tA c tiv a te (B y V a l Sh As O b je c t)
C a ll C h e c k P a g e B re a k D is p la y
End Sub
C h e c k P a g e B r e a k D is p la y .
, , .
Sub C h e c k P a g e B re a k D is p la y ()
'
M y R ib b o n . In v a lid a te C o n tr o l
End Sub
( " C h e c k b o x l" )
G e tP r e s s e d G e tE n a b le d .
Sub G e tP r e s s e d ( c o n tr o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l,
'
ByR ef r e tu r n e d V a l)
r e tu r n e d V a l = A c t iv e s h e e t . D is p la y P a g e B re a k s
End Sub
Sub G e tE n a b le d ( c o n tr o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, ByRef r e tu r n e d V a l)
'
r e tu r n e d V a l = T y p e N a m e (A c tiv e s h e e t) = "W o rk s h e e t"

End Sub
, r e t u r n e d V a l
(B y R e f). ,
. G e tP r e s s e d r e t u r n e d V a l
, D is p la y P a g e B r e a k s
. P r e s s e d
T r u e ( ). .
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T ru e , ( ).
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T o g g le P a g e B r e a k D is p la y , ,
.
22.
705
Sub T o g g le P a g e B r e a k D is p la y ( c o n tr o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, _
p re s s e d As B o o le a n )
'
A c t iv e s h e e t . D is p la y P a g e B re a k s = p re s s e d
End Sub
P r e s s e d T ru e, ,
F a ls e .
D is p la y P a g e B r e a k s .
-

- ( page b re a k d is p la y .x ls m ).
, (page b re a k
d is p la y a d d - i n . xlam ),
. .

.
19, 29.

. 22.9 My Stuff,
. RibbonX,
VBA.
Hello Alex
Today is 27.10.2010
Number:
ribbon controls demo - Microsoft Excel
o*
Ills
i u y y ic
j
i
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I
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Stuff
Checkbox
Banjo
Players
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Galleries
. 22.9.
-

- r ib b o n c o n t r o ls demo. xlsm .

RibbonX, .
<ribbon>
< tabs>
< ta b id = "C u sto m T a b " la b e l= " M y S t u f f ">
< /ta b s >
l< /rib b o n >
233ak. 3107
VI.
706

s ta r tF r o m S c r a tc h < rib b o n > .
T ru e , .
c r ib b o n s ta r t F r o m S c r a tc h = " tr u e "
>
r ib b o n c o n t r o l s demo .x ls m
My Stuff. , .
< g ro u p id = " G r o u p l"
</ g r o u p >
< g ro u p id = "G ro u p 2 "
< / g ro u p >
< / g ro u p >
< / g ro u p >
la b e l= " M y S t u f f ">
la b e l= " M o r e S t u f f ">
l a b e l = " B u i l t I n S t u f f ">
l a b e l = " G a l l e r i e s ">
(<g r o u p >, </ g r o u p >) < ta b > </tab>,

.

RibbonX,
(Stuff), . 22.10. ,
<g ro u p >.
<g ro u p id = " G r o u p l" la b e l= " M y S t u f f ">
c la b e lC o n t r o l id = " L a b e l l " g e t L a b e l= " g e t L a b e ll" />
c la b e lC o n t r o l id = " L a b e l2 " g e tL a b e l= " g e tL a b e l2 " />
< e d itB o x id = " E d it B o x l"
showLabe1 = " t r u e "
l a b e l = "N um ber: "
onChange=" E d itB o x l_ C h a n g e " / >

< / g ro u p >
L a b e l ()
VBA ( g e t L a b e l l g e t L a b e l 2 ).
.
Sub g e t L a b e ll ( c o n t r o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, ByR ef r e tu r n e d V a l)
r e tu r n e d V a l = " H e llo " & A p p l i c a t i o n . UserName
End Sub
Sub g e t L a b e l2 ( c o n t r o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, ByRef r e tu r n e d V a l)
r e tu r n e d V a l = "T o da y i s " & D ate
End Sub
RibbonX
, L a b e l
.
e d i t Box onChange
E d itB o x l_ C h a n g e ,
22.
707
( ,
). .
Sub E d itB o x l_ C h a n g e ( c o n tr o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, t e x t As S t r in g )
Dim s q u a re R o o t As D o u b le
sq u a re R o o t = S q r ( t e x t )
I f E rr.N u m b e r = 0 Then
MsgBox "The s q u a re r o o t o f " & t e x t & " _
i s : " & s q u a re R o o t
E ls e
MsgBox " E n te r a p o s i t i v e n u m b e r.", v b C r i t i c a l
End I f
End Sub
S t u f f .
o n A c tio n VBA S h o w C a lc u la to r,
VBA S h e l l Windows.
Sub S h o w C a lc u la to r ( c o n t r o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l)
S h e ll " c a lc . e x e " , vb N o rm a lF o cus
I f E rr.N u m b e r <> 0 Then MsgBox " C a n 't s t a r t c a lc . e x e "
End Sub
. 22.11 ,
More S t u f f .
Alex
Today is 27.10.2010
Checkbox
M o n th ;
toggle
Me
N um ber
Stuff
M ore Stuff
. 22.10. ,

. 22.11.

RibbonX .
<group id = "G ro u p 2 " la b e l= " M o r e S t u f f ">
< to g g le B u tto n i d = " T o g g le B u tto n l"
im ageM so="F ileM anageM enu"
la b e l= " T o g g le Me"
o n A c t io n = " T o g g le B u tto n l_ C lic k " />
< s e p a r a to r id = " s e p l" />
<checkBox id = " C h e c k b o x l"
1 a be 1 = " C he ckbo x"
o n A c tio n = " C he ckb o xl_C h a n g e " / >
<comboBox id = "C o m b o l"
la b e l= " M o n th "
onChange=" C om bol_Change">
< ite m id = " M o n th l" la b e l= " J a n u a r y " />
< ite m id = "M o n th 2 " label="February"/>
< ite m id = "M o n th 3 " label="March"/>
< ite m id = "M o n th 4 " label="April"/ >
< ite m id = "M o n th 5 " label="May"/>
< ite m id = "M o n th 6 " label="June"/>
< ite m id = "M o n th 7 " label="July"/>
< ite m id = "M o n th 8 " 1abe1 = "Augus t "/ >
< ite m id = "M o n th 9 " la b e l= "September"/ >
< ite m id = " M o n th l0 " la b e l= " O c to b e r " />
VI.
708
< ite m id = " M o n t h ll" la b e l= "N o v e m b e r" / >
< ite m id = " M o n th l2 " la b e l= "D e c e m b e r" />
</comboBox>
</ g r o u p >
: t o g g le B u t t o n ,
, c h e c k B o x comboBox.
. (
),
, .
Sub T o g g le B u t t o n l_ C lic k ( c o n t r o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, _
ByR ef r e tu r n e d V a l)
MsgBox "T o g g le v a lu e : " & r e tu r n e d V a l
End Sub
Sub C h e c k b o x l_ C h a n g e (c o n tro l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, _
p re s s e d As B o o le a n )
MsgBox "C heckbox v a lu e : " & p re s s e d
End Sub
Sub C o m b o l_ C h a n g e (c o n tro l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, t e x t As S t r in g )
MsgBox t e x t
End Sub

comboBox ,
. ,
, dropDown.
(. 22.12).

( idM so).
RibbonX .
< g ro u p id = "G ro u p 3 " l a b e l = " B u i l t I n S t u f f ">
c c o n t r o l idM so= "C op y" la b e l= " C o p y " />
< c o n t r o l id M s o = "P a s te " la b e l= " P a s te " e n a b le d = " tr u e "
c c o n t r o l id M s o = " W indow S w itchW indow sM enuE xcel"
la b e l= " S w itc h Window" />
c c o n t r o l i d M s o = " I t a l i c " />
c c o n t r o l id M s o = "B o ld " />
c c o n t r o l id M s o = "F ile O p e n " />
/ g ro u p >
/>
,
.
. 22.13 ,
.
I f t Paste
? Switch Window ~
Pick a Month:
Banjo
Players ^
Buitt In Stuff
Galleries
. 22.12.

. 22.13.
22.
RibbonX, .
g ro u p id = "G ro u p 4 " l a b e l = " G a l l e r i e s ">
< g a lle r y i d = " G a l l e r y l "
im a g e M s o = "V ie w A p p o in tm e n tIn C a le n d a r"
l a b e l= " P ic k a M o n th :"
c o lu m n s = " 2 " ro w s = " 6 "
o n A c tio n = "M o n th S e le c te d " >
c ite m id = " J a n u a r y " la b e l= " J a n u a r y " _
imageM so=" Q u e ry S e le c tQ u e ry T y p e " / >
< ite m id = " F e b r u a r y " la b e l= " F e b r u a r y " _
im a g e M s o = "Q u e ryS e le ctQ u e ryT yp e " / >
c ite m id = "M a rc h " la b e l= " M a r c h " _
< ite m i d = " A p r i l " l a b e l = " A p r i l " _
< ite m id = "M a y " la b e l= " M a y " _
im ageM so=" Q u e ry S e le c tQ u e ry T y p e " / >
c ite m id = " J u n e " l a b e l = "J u n e " _
c ite m id = " J u l y " l a b e l = " J u l y " _
c ite m id = " A u g u s t" la b e l= " A u g u s t" _
c ite m id = "S e p te m b e r" la b e l= " S e p te m b e r" _
c ite m id = " O c to b e r " la b e l= " O c to b e r " _
c ite m id = "N o v e m b e r" la b e l= "N o v e m b e r" _
c ite m id = "D e c e m b e r" la b e l= "D e c e m b e r" _
c b u tto n id = "T o d a y "
la b e l= " T o d a y . . . "
im a g e M s o = "V ie w A p p o in tm e n tIn C a le n d a r"
o n A c t io n = " ShowToday" / >
c /g a lle r y >
c g a l l e r y i d = " G a lle r y 2 "
la b e l= " B a n jo P la y e r s "
c o lu m n s = "4 "
ite m W id th = "1 0 0 " ite m H e ig h t= "1 2 5 "
imageMso= "Cam era"
o n A c tio n = " O n A c tio n " >
c ite m id = " b p 0 1 " im a g e = "b p 0 1 " />
c ite m id = " b p 0 2 " im a g e = "b p 0 2 " />
c ite m id = "b p 0 3 " im a g e = "b p 0 3 " />
c ite m i d = " b p l 0 " im a g e = " b p l 0 " />
c ite m i d = " b p l l " im a g e = " b p ll" />
c ite m i d = " b p l 2 " im a g e = " b p l 2 " />
c ite m id = " b p l3 " im a g e = "b p l3 " />
c ite m id = " b p l4 " im a g e = " b p l4 " />
709
VI.
< ite m id = " b p l5 "
< / g a lle r y >
< / g ro u p >
im a g e = "b p l5 " />
. 22.14 ,
. o n A c t io n M o n th S e l e c t e d , (
Id ) .
Sub M o n th S e le c te d ( c o n tr o l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, _
i d As S t r i n g , in d e x As In te g e r )
MsgBox "You s e le c te d " & i d
End Sub
PUP v7
My Stuff
|gyj Pick a Month:
eP January
March
O f May
February
April
June
m July
sP A ugust
sP September eP October
e P November
jJ|
e P December
Today...
. 22.14.

P ic k a M onth ,
( Today).
Sub S h o w T o d a y (c o n tro l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l)
MsgBox "T o da y i s " & D ate
End Sub
, . 22.15, 15 .
, im a g e s,
custom U I.
r e l s , .
. z ip , .
DynamicMenu

DynamicMenu. , VBA XML-
. ,
.
Dynam icM enu ,
, VBA
.
, Dy
namicM enu. ,
. . 22.16 ,
711
22.
1. VBA XML-,
. XML-
, . XML-
.
a a 3
Microsoft Excel
PUP v7
My Stuff
tn {) 2
Pick a Month:
Banjo
Players Galleries
. 22.15.
RibbonX, , ,
DynamicMenu.
<customUI xm ln s= " h t t p : //s c h e m a s . m i c r o s o f t . / _
o f f i c e / 2 0 0 6 /0 1 /c u s to m u i"
o nLoad=" r ib b o n L o a d e d " >
< rib b o n >
< ta b s>
< ta b id = "C u sto m T a b " la b e l= " D y n a m ic ">
<g ro u p i d = " g ro u p 1" la b e l= "D y n a m ic Menu Demo">
<dynamicMenu id= "D yna m icM en u"
g e tC o n te n t= "d y n a m ic M e n u C o n te n t"
imageM so=" R e g io n L a yo u tM e n u "
la b e l= " S h e e t - S p e c if ic M en u"/>
< /g ro u p >
VI.
712
< /ta b >
< /ta b s >
< /r ib b o n >
</c u s to m U I>
* i
dynamKmenu - Microsoft Excel
07
<menu xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"
"I..... ......
.
Quit for the day and go home
Click here tf you would like to knock off early

today. Tour boss will be alerted, and he wit
reply va email within JO minutes.
,
dynamicMenu .
Dynamic Menu Demo Dynamic.
button
!mageMso=AttachL_ .
label=Order office supplies...'
onActionxMacrol />
13 <button
id="b3"
imageM so=BlogHomel>age"
label=Quit for the day and go home"
screentip="Had enough?"
supertip="CIck here if you would like to knock oft early today. Your boss
will be alerted, and he will reply via email within 10 minutes."
onAction="Macrol" />
RibbonX
<cu3tOBtCI xmlns=http: //3chema3.micro3oft.com/office/2006/01/cu3tamui"
onLoaii=ribbonLoaded">
<ribbon>
<cabs>
<tab bS-CuatomXab label=Dynaaic>
<group id*=groupl" label"Dynamic Mena Demo">
<dynamicMenu id-" DynamicMenu"
getContentdynamicMenuContent"
imageM9o-*ReglonLayoutMemr
sire - "large*
label-"Sheet-Specific Menu"/>
</gnroup>
</tab>
</tabs>
</ribbon>
</cu3tamOI>
4-.
^. .v
iflu
innm wrnn i i h
. 22.16. DynamicMenu ,

. ,
(.
RibbonX), MyRibbon,
IR ib b o n U I. W o rk b ook_S heetA ct i v a t e ,
U pd ateD y n am icR ib b o n .
Sub U p d a te D y n a m ic R ib b o n ()
1 d ynam icM enuC ontent
M y R ib b o n .In v a lid a te
I f E rr.N u m b e r <> 0 Then
MsgBox " L o s t th e R ib b o n o b je c t . Save and r e lo a d . "
End I f
End Sub
U pdateD y n am icR ib b o n MyRibbon,

VBA d y n am icM enuC ontent (
g e t C o n te n t RibbonX).
. ,
VBA, MyRibbon,
.
, ,
. ,
MyRibbon .
22.
713
d y n a m ic M e n u C o n te n t.
, XML-,
XM Lcode. XML-
, r e t u r n e d V a l. D y n a m ic
Menu , .
Sub d y n a m ic M e n u C o n te n t(c o n tro l As IR ib b o n C o n tr o l, _
ByRef r e tu r n e d V a l)
Dim r As Long
Dim XMLcode As S t r i n g
'
XML-
F o r = 1 A p p lic a tio n .C o u n tA ( R a n g e ( " A :A " ))
XMLcode = XMLcode & A c t iv e S h e e t. C e l l s ( r , 1)
N ext r
r e tu r n e d V a l = XMLcode
End Sub
& 11 "
, , - d ynam icm enu. x lsm .

,
Excel.
, .
.
, RibbonX .

, Excel.
,
Excel.
,
RibbonX . ,
, RibbonX
.

Excel.
, .. .

.
.
RibbonX ( ).
ccu stom U I x m ln s = "h t t p : / / s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o f t . c o m /o ffic e /2 0 0 6 /0 1 /
c u s to m u i">
< rib b o n >
< ta b s>
< ta b id M s o = "T a b P a g e L a y o u tE x c e l" v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
< ta b id M so = "T a b D a ta " v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
< ta b idM so = "T a b R e vie w " v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
VI.
714
< /ta b s >
< /r ib b o n >
</c u s to m U I>
. RibbonX,
(Insert),
(Charts).
ccu sto m U I x m ln s = "h t t p : //s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o f t . c o m / o f f ic e / 2 0 0 6 / 0 1 /
c u s to m u i">
< rib b o n >
< ta b s>
< ta b id M s o = " T a b In s e r t">
<group id M s o = "G r o u p In s e r tT a b le s E x c e l" v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
<group id M s o = " G r o u p I n s e r t I llu s t r a t io n s " v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
<group id M s o = " G r o u p In s e r tL in k s " v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
<group id M s o = " G r o u p In s e r tT e x t" v i s i b l e = " f a l s e " />
< /ta b >
< /ta b s >
< /r ib b o n >
</c u s to m U I>
.
.
RibbonX, .
<custom U I x m ln s = "h t t p : //s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o f t . c o m / o f f ic e / 2 0 0 6 / 0 1 /
c u s to m u i">
<commands>
ccommand id M s o = "F ile S a v e " o n A c tio n = "m y S a v e "/>
<command id M s o = " F ile P r in t " o n A c t io n = " m y P r in t" />
<command id M s o = " F ile P r in t Q u ic k " o n A c tio n = " m y P r in t" />
< / commands>
</c u s to m U I>
RibbonX,
.
(Insert ClipArt).
<custom U I x m ln s = "h t t p : //s c h e m a s . m ic r o s o f t . c o m / o f f ic e / 2 0 0 6 / 0 1 /
c u s to m u i" >
<commands>
ccommand id M s o = " C lip A r t I n s e r t " e n a b le d = " f a ls e " / >
< / commands>
</c u s to m U I>
( ),
,
.
<CustomUI>, RibbonX.
, ,
CommandBar,
Excel.
, .
.
22.
715
,
.
. , Com
m andBar, .
C om m andBar ,
.
,
E x ce l 2 0 1 0
Excel 2010,
:

(Custom Toolbars) (Add-Ins)
;
CommandBar Excel.

, , ,
( M a c r o l 2 ). ,
.
,
, .
T h is W o r k b o o k () . , ,
. -, ,
.
P riv a te
C a ll
End Sub
P riv a te
C a ll
End Sub
Sub W orkbook_O pen()

C re a te T o o lb a r
Sub W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re C lo s e (C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
D e le te T o o lb a r
19 ,
w orkbook B e f o re C lo s e .
w orkbook B e f o re C lo s e Excel
... (Do you want to save...). (Cancel),
,
. 19 .
C r e a t e T o o lb a r .
Const TOOLBARNAME As S t r i n g = "M y T o o lb a r"
Sub C r e a te T o o lb a r ()
VI.
716
Dim TB ar As CommandBar
Dim B tn As Com m andBarButton
'

CommandBars(TOOLBARNAME).Delete
On E r r o r GoTo 0
'

S e t T B ar = CommandBars. Add
W ith T b a r
.Name = TOOLBARNAME
. V i s i b l e = T ru e
End W ith

S e t B tn = T B a r. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n )
W ith B tn
.F a c e ld = 300
.O n A c tio n = "M a c ro l"
.C a p tio n = " 1"
End W ith
1
S e t B tn = T B a r. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n )
W ith B tn
.F a c e ld = 25
.O n A c tio n = "M a cro 2 "
.C a p tio n = " 2"
End W ith
End Sub
-
, ,
- o l d - s t y l e t o o l b a r . x lsm .
. 22.17 , .

TOOLBAR, .
D e le t e T o o lb a r ,
fjftl| *0 ^ * ^ j * old-styletoolbar ...
,
Oof ] > Q
(^) 22
.

Q,
,
(
,..
).
- if e k
* [
1
,
1
,
2
3 w
.
4
Sheet1 tJ
13 [ UilJ
>

.......... a i . * > * Q * : ; - .....
A d d CommandBar.
. 22.17. - A d d C o n t r o ls .
A d o b e PDF
A l l
, (Custom
Toolbars) (Addjns)
22.
717
F a ce ID , ;
O n A ctio n , ;
C a p t io n ,
.
F aceiD ,
P ic tu r e , imageMso. ,
.
. P ic t u r e = A p p lic a tio n .C o m m a n d B a rs .G e tIm a g e M s o _
( " A c c e p t l n v i t a t i o n " , 16, 16)

imageMso imageMso .
Workb ook_B ef o r e C lo s e , D e le t e T o o lb a r .
Sub D e le t e T o o lb a r ()
CommandBars(TOOLBARNAME).Delete
On E r r o r GoTo 0
End Sub
...
CommandBar
VBA

Excel 2010 Com m andBar ,

Excel. Com m andBar
.
CommandBar
Com m andBar
Excel:
( ).
Excel 2010 CommandBar .
VBA ,
Excel , .
22, ,
CommandBar, (Menu Commands)
(Custom Toolbars),
(Add-Ins). Com m andBar Excel 2010
.
,
CommandBar.
VI.
720
CommandBar
Excel CommandBar,
. :
m soB arTypeN orm al ( = 0);
m soB arTypeM enuBar ( = 1);
m soBarTypePopU p ( = 2).
Excel 2010,
(
). Excel 2010
CommandBar, 0 1,
. Excel 2003
Standard ():
CommandBars( " S ta n d a r d " ) . V i s i b l e
= T ru e
Excel 2010 .
CommandBar,
2 ( ).

Excel 2010 65 .
? Show ShortcutM enuN am es (
), CommandBar.
m soBarTypePopU p ( ,
2), CommandBar.
Sub S how S hortcutM enuN am es()
Dim Row As Long
Dim c b a r As CommandBar
Row = 1
F o r Each c b a r I n CommandBars
I f c b a r.T y p e = msoBarTypePopUp Then
C e lls (R o w , 1) = c b a r .In d e x
C e lls (R o w , 2) = cbar.N am e
Row = Row + 1
End I f
N ext cb a r
End Sub
. 23.1 ,
. 21 148.
, . , CommandBar
36 38 (Name of Cell). ,
,
(Page Break Preview).
-
- show
s h o r t c u t menu n am es.xlsm .
23.
721
CommandBar
Command
B a r ( In d e x )
( Name). ,
* ]v
show shortcut men...
B il
A do b e PDF -
,

Excel (,
).
A80
A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars (44)
A p p lic a tio n .C o m m a n d B a rs ( " D e s k to p " )
Com m andBars
VBA
,
A p p l i c a t i o n . ,
( VBA)
C om m andB ars,
44.
A 1
21
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
AutoFill
Button
Dialog
Series
Plot Area
Floor and Walls
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1 i a t i on.
19
20
2!
22
MsgBox A p p lic a tio n .C o m m a n d B a rs (44) .Name

- -
Com
m andB ars T h i s
W o rkbo ok ()
1
2
3
4
MsgBox CommandBars( 4 4 ) .Name
. . i t .
-------PivotChart Menu
Workbook tabs
Cell
Column
Row
Cell
Column
Row
Ply
XLM Cell
Document
Desktop
Nondefault Drag and Drop
5
6
, i n
dex
23
24
Excel. , Ex
cel 2007 in d e x
CommandBar, 36 39,
Name o f C e ll
( ). Excel 2010

Name o f Column (
).
, .
25
26
27
28
'
"< w
62 Object/Plot
? 1
lljttH jlk lta *
=5
52 Trendline
53 Chart
54 Format Data Series
55 Format Axis
56 Format Legend Entry
57 Formula Bar
58 PivotTable Context Menu
59 Query
60 Query Layout
61 AutoCalculate
29
30
S 22
) S3
I----|.........
T
n
III,, j
|<
Avvsv
. 23.1.

CommandBar
C om m andBar C o n t r o l ,
. 1
C a p tio n . ,
C e l l .
722
VI.
Sub S h o w C a p tio n ()
MsgBox A p p lic a tio n .C o m m a n d B a rs ( " C e l l " ) .
C o n t r o l s ( 1 ) .C a p tio n
End Sub
C a p tio n
,
( Ply).
Sub S h o w C a p tio n s ()
Dim t x t As S t r i n g
Dim c t l As C om m andBarControl
F o r Each c t l I n CommandBars( " P l y " ) . C o n tr o ls
t x t = t x t & c t l . C a p t i o n Sc vbN ew Line
N ext c t l
MsgBox t x t
End Sub

, . 23.2.
.
.
C o n tr o l
C o n tr o l. , F i l t e r
(), ,
. F i l t e r
, .

. 23.2.
F
i
l
t e r ():
Caption

jsJ
&..,
/...
&
^ ,.,

&
&...

MsgBox CommandBars( " C e l l " ) . C o n t r o l s ( " F i l t e r " ) .

C o n t r o l s ( 1 ) .C a p tio n
Excel,
C a p tio n
. C a p tio n ,
, Excel, .
F in d C o n tro l (id )
( ). ,
(Rename) ,
.
Excel, :
CommandBars( " P l y " ) . C o n t r o l s ( "R enam e") . E n a b le d = F a ls e

Excel, .
, ( id ) 889:
MsgBox CommandBars( " P l y " ) . C o n t r o l s ( "R enam e") .ID
:
CommandBars. F in d C o n t r o l( I D := 8 8 9 ) .E n a b le d = F a ls e
CommandBar Excel,
, CommandBars ( " D e s k to p " ) .
23.
723
C o m m a n d B a r
CommandBar ,
.
CommandBar.
C a p tio n . .
, C a p tio n
.
ID. .
F a ce ID. , ,
.
. , (m soC o n tr o lB u tto n ) (m soC ontrolP opu p ).
P i c t u r e . , ,
.
B egin G roup . True,

.
O n A ction . VBA,
.
B ui I t In. T rue,
Excel.
E n a b led . T rue,
.
V i s i b l e . True,
. .
T o o lT ip T e x t. ,
. ( .)

S h o w S h o rtcu tM en u Item s, ,
, ,
.
In d e x , Name, ID, C a p tio n , Type, E n a b le d V i s i b l e .
Sub S h o w S h o rtcu tM e n u Ite m s()
Dim Row As Long
Dim Cbar As CommandBar
Dim c t l As C om m andBarC ontrol
R ange("A 1:G 1") = A r r a y ( " I n d e x " # "Name",
|
"T y p e ", "E n a b le d " , " V i s i b l e " )
"ID ",
" C a p tio n " ,
Row = 2
A p p lic a t io n . S c re e n U p d a tin g = F a ls e
For Each C bar I n A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars
I f C b a r.T yp e = 2 Then
F or Each c t l I n C b a r. C o n tr o ls
C e lls (R o w , 1) = C b a r.In d e x
**
724
VI.
C e lls (R o w , 2)
C e lls (R o w , 3)
C e lls (R o w , 4)
I f c t l. T y p e =
C e lls (R o w ,
E ls e
C e lls (R o w ,
End I f
C e lls (R o w , 6 )
C e lls (R o w , 7)
Row = Row + 1
N ext c t l
End I f
N e xt Cbar
End Sub
=
=
=
1
5)
5)
C b a r. Name
c tl.ID
c tl.C a p tio n
Then
= " "
""
= c t l. E n a b le d
= c tl.V is ib le
. 23.3 .
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
M
V\ Workbook tdbs
34 Workbook tabs
34 Workbook tabs
34 Workbook tabs
34 Workbook tabs
34 Workbook tabs
34 Workbook tabs
34 Workbook tabs
35 Cell
35 Cell
35|celi
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cel!
35 Cell
35Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35 Cell
35iceii
35; Ceil
35 celt
35 Cell
17
16
957 &
957 &
957 &
957 &
_______j_______ 957 &
957 &
957 &
957 &
....... & ...
19 &
22 &
21437 & ...
3624 &
3181 &...
292 &...
3125 &
1_____ 31623 & ________________
31402 &
31435 &8___
2031 &
1592 &
1593 &
855 &...
1614 &
13380 & ...
1576 &...
1577 & ...
1015 &
3626 &
'
F '
.................*,*.................................... n
. 23.3.
S h o w S h o rtc u tM e n u Ite rn s ,

. ,
. , (Desktop) 44
:
&... (&New...);
&... (&...);
& ... (Save &Workspace...);
& (&Calculate Now);
& (F&ull Screen).
23.
725
& (Full Screen) ,

Excel . ,
, &
(&Close Full Screen).
-

- s h o w s h o r t c u t m e n u i t e m s , x l s m .
E x c e l 2 0 0 3
B u i l t - i n M e n u s .
Excel 2003 ( Excel,
). - ,
VBA:
A p p l i c a t i o n . C o m m a n d B a r s ( " B u i l t - i n
M e n u s " ) . S h o w P o p u p
- ( m a k e x l 2 0 0 3
m e n u s . x l s m ) , ,
.
(Add-Ins).
.
VI.
726
VBA
VBA,
Excel. ,
VBA,
.

R e s e t .
.
Sub R e s e tC e llM e n u ()
CommandBars( " C e l l " ) .R e s e t
End Sub
, Excel .
( 35).

(38) .
Excel, ,
.
Sub R e s e tC e llM e n u ()
F o r Each c b a r I n A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars
I f cbar.N am e = " C e ll " Then c b a r .E n a b le d = F a ls e
N ext cb a r
End Sub

.
Sub R e s e tA llO
F o r Each c b a r I n A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars
I f c b a r.T y p e = m soBarTypePopup Then
c b a r . R ese t
c b a r .E n a b le d = T ru e
End I f
N e xt c b a r
End Sub

,
.
, ,
.

E n a b le d , .
F a ls e ,
.
:
A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars( " C e l l " ) . E n a b le d = F a ls e
23.
727
E n a b le d
True.
, .
Sub D is a b le A llS h o r tc u tM e n u s ()
Dim cb As CommandBar
F o r Each cb I n CommandBars
I f c b .T y p e = msoBarTypePopup Then _
c b .E n a b le d = F a ls e
N e xt cb
End Sub

. Excel
. ,
E n a b le d T ru e .

. ,
- .
(Hide)
(Row) (Column).
Sub D is a b le H id e M e n u Ite m s ()
CommandBars( "C o lu m n ") . C o n t r o l s ( " " ) . E n a b le d = F a ls e
CommandBars( "R o w ") . C o n t r o ls ( " " ) . E n a b le d = F a ls e
End Sub

A d d T o S h o rtc u t, ,
. (Toggle Word
Wrap). , Excel .
,
,
(Page Break Preview).
Sub A d d T o S h o rtC u t()
1
Dim B a r As CommandBar
Dim N e w C o n tro l As Com m andBarButton
D e le te F ro m S h o rtc u t
Set B a r = CommandBars( " C e l l ")
Set N e w C o n tro l = B a r . C o n tr o ls .A d d _
(T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n / _
te m p o r a r y : = T ru e )
W ith N e w C o n tro l
.C a p tio n = " "
.O n A c tio n = "T oggleW ordW rap"
. P ic t u r e = A p p l i c a t i o n . CommandBars. GetImageMso _
("W ra p T e x t", 16, 16)
VI.
728
.S t y le
End W ith
End Sub
= m s o B u tto n lc o n A n d C a p tio n
. 23.4 ,
. ,
, D e le te F r o m S h o r tc u t (
).
(Toggle Word Wrap).
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5
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11
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13
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15
16
17
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19
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P i c t u r e
, ( (Toggle Word Wrap)).
,
, 22.
, ,
O nA ction. T o g g le w ordw rap.
Sub T oggleW ordW rap()
CommandBars. ExecuteM so
End Sub
( "W ra p T e x t")
(WrapText).
23.
729
,
, Excel. ,

VBA. , ,
, ,
.
D e le t e F r o m S h o r t c u t
.
Sub D e le te F r o m S h o r tc u t()
CommandBars( " C e l l " ) . C o n tr o ls _
("& ") . D e le te
End Sub
,
.
.
P riv a te
C a ll
End Sub
P riv a te
C a ll
End Sub
Sub W orkbook_O pen()

A d d T o S h o rtC u t
Sub W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re C lo s e (C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
D e le te F ro m S h o rtc u t
W o rk b o o k _ O p e n ,
W o rk b o o k _ B e f o r e C lo s e . , .

, ,
, , .
-

- add t o c e l l s h o r t c u t .x ls m .

, ,
. , . . 23.5
.
,
.
, .
Sub AddSubmenu ()
1
Dim B a r As CommandBar
Dim NewMenu As C om m andBarControl
Dim NewSubmenu As Comm andBarButton
De 1e t e Submenu
VI.
730
S e t B a r = CommandBars( " C e ll " )
'
S e t NewMenu = B a r . C o n tr o ls .A d d _
(T y p e : = m so C o n tro lP o p u p , _
te m p o r a r y : = T ru e )
NewMenu. C a p tio n = " & "
NewMenu. B e g in G ro u p = T ru e
'
S e t NewSubmenu = NewMenu. C o n tr o ls .A d d
(T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n )
W ith NewSubmenu
.F a c e ld = 38
.C a p tio n = "^ "
.O n A c tio n = "M akeUpperCase"
End W ith
W ith NewSubmenu
.F a c e ld = 40
.C a p tio n = " "
.O n A c tio n = "M akeLowerCase"
End W ith
1
W ith NewSubmenu
.F a c e ld = 476
.C a p tio n = " ^ "
.O n A c tio n = "M akeP roperC ase"
End W ith
End Sub
. 23.5.
23.
731
, msoContr o lP o p u p .
OnAct io n .
, , .
Sub D e le te S u b m e n u ()
CommandBars( " C e l l " ) . C o n t r o l s ( "& " ) .D e le te
End Sub
-

- s h o r t c u t w it h subm enu. xlsm .
, F a c e iD
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.
P ic t u r e . imageMso,
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, F aceiD , 1 500.
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,
, W orkbook_Open. ,
T hisW orkbook ()
Modi f y S h o r t c u t ( ).
C a ll M o d ify S h o r tc u t
End Sub
( )
.
R e s t o r e S h o r t c u t (
).
P r iv a t e Sub W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re C lo s e (C a n c e l As B o o le a n )
C a ll R e s to r e S h o r tc u t
End Sub
,
. Excel ? (Do you
want to save the changes?) Workbo ok_B ef o r e C lo s e . (Cancel),
, !
,
Excel, ( W o rk b o o k _ B e fo re clo se),
. .
I f N ot M e.Saved Then
Msg = " "
Msg = Msg & Me.Name & "? "
Ans = M sgBox(M sg/ v b Q u e s tio n + vb Y esN o C an cel)
S e le c t Case Ans
Case vbYes
Me. Save
Case vbNo
Me. Saved = T ru e
Case vb C a n ce l
C a n ce l = T ru e
E x i t Sub
End S e le c t
End I f
C a ll R e s to r e S h o r tc u t
End Sub
, .
, . R e s t o r e S h o r t c u t ,
. ,
, , Excel.
(Yes), ,
. (No), S av ed
W orkbook T ru e ( ),
. (Cancel), B ef o r e C lo s e
, .
733
23.

, -
, - .
, .
VBA, .
, .
.
,
(Change Case).
2. 2.
P riv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t_ A c tiv a te ()
CommandBars( " C e l l " ) . C o n t r o ls ( _
" " ) . E n a b le d = F a ls e
End Sub
2
.
(Change Case) , 2.
P riv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t_ D e a c tiv a te ()
CommandBars( " C e l l " ) . C o n t r o l s ( _
" " ) . E n a b le d = T ru e
End Sub
, V i s i b l e
E n ab led ).

,
.
M y S h o rtc u t, .
O n A c tio n , ,
,
(Format Cells), . 23.6.
Sub C r e a t e S h o r t c u t()
Set myBar = CommandBars.Add _
(Name: = " M y S h o r tc u t" , P o s i t i o n : =msoBarPopup, _
T e m p o ra ry : = T ru e )
'
Set m ylte m = m yB a r. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n )

W ith m ylte m
.C a p tio n = "& .. ."
.O n A c tio n = "Show Form atN um ber"
.F a c e ld = 1554
End W ith
'
Set m ylte m = m yB a r. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n )

W ith m ylte m
.C a p tio n = " . . . "
VI.
734
.O n A c tio n = "S h o w F o rm a tA lig n m e n t"
.F a c e ld = 217
End W ith
1
S e t m ylte m = m yB a r. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( T y p e : = m s o C o n tro lB u tto n )

W ith m ylte m
.C a p tio n = " . . . "
.O n A c tio n = "S h o w F o rm a tF o n t"
.F a c e ld = 291
End W ith
'

W ith m ylte m
.C a p tio n = " ^ .. . "
.O n A c tio n = "S h o w F o rm a tB o rd e r"
.F a c e ld = 149
. B e g in G ro u p = T ru e
End W ith
'

W ith m yltem
.C a p tio n = " & .. . "
.O n A c tio n = "S h o w F o rm a tP a tte rn s "
.F a c e ld = 1550
End W ith
1

W ith m ylte m
.C a p tio n = "& 3 . . . "
.O n A c tio n = "S h o w F o rm a tP ro te c tio n "
.F a c e ld = 2654
End W ith
End Sub
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23.
735

Show P opup. ,
W o rk s h e e t ( ), .
P r iv a te Sub W o r k s h e e t_ B e fo r e R ig h tC lic k _
(B yV al T a r g e t As E x c e l.R a n g e , C an cel As B o o le a n )
I f U n io n ( T a r g e t. R an ge ( " A l " ) , R ange( " d a t a " ) ) .A d d re s s = _
R ange( " d a t a " ) .A d d re s s Then
CommandBars( " M y S h o r tc u t" ) . ShowPopup
C a n ce l = T ru e
End I f
End Sub
d a t a
, M y S h o r tc u t . C a n c e l
T r u e , .
: - .
.
,
, (Macro).
Sub S h ow M yS h ortcu tM en u ()
< C tr l+ S h ift+ M >
CommandBars( " M y S h o r tc u t" ) . ShowPopup
End Sub
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Sub T o g g le H e lp ()
A c t iv e S h e e t. T e x tB o x e s ( " H e lp T e x t" ) . V i s i b l e = _
N ot A c tiv e S h e e t.T e x tB o x e s ( " H e lp T e x t " ) . V i s i b l e
End Sub
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.
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S p i n B u t t o n
. C a p t io n
L a b e l ,
H e lp S h e e t ().
P r i v a t e Sub S p in B u tt o n l_ C h a n g e ()
H e lp T o p ic = S p in B u t t o n l. V a lu e
^
L a b e lT o p i c . C a p tio n = S h e e t s ( " H e lp S h e e t" ) . _
C e ll s ( H e l p T o p ic , 1)
L a b e lT e x t . C a p tio n = S h e e t s ( " H e lp S h e e t" ) . C e ll s ( H e l p T o p ic , 2)
M e .C a p tio n = APPNAME & " (H e lp T o p ic " & H e lp T o p ic & " o f " _
24.
745
& S p in B u t t o n l. & " ) "

End Sub
E le p h a n ts 4U ( 3 5)
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S p in B u tto n
APPNAME ,
.
-

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746
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Label Frame

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U serForm . U s e r F o r m _ I n it i a l i z e .
Dim LastR ow As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim t x t As S t r in g
M e .C a p tio n = APPNAME Sc " H e lp "
LastR ow = S h e e ts ( " H e lp S h e e t" ) . C e lls _
(R o w s.C ou nt, 1 ) . E n d ( x lU p ) . Row
t x t = ""
F o r r = 1 To LastR ow
t x t = t x t Sc S h e e ts ( "H e lp S h e e t" ) . C e l l s ( r ,
.T e x t & v b C rL f
N e xt r
W ith L a b e ll
.Top = 0
.C a p tio n = t x t
.W id th = 260
End W ith
W ith F ra m el
. S c r o llH e ig h t = L a b e l l . H e ig h t
.S c r o llT o p = 0
End W ith
End Sub
1) _
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Frame ,
L a b e l. , APPNAME ,
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L a b e l ,

24.
747
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- u s e r fo r m 2 \ f o r m l e t t e r .x ls m .

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Com boBox L a b e l.
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Com boBox U s e rF o rm _
I n i t i a l i z e . C u r r e n t T o p ic
, .
P riv a te Sub U pdateF orm O
C om boBoxTopics. L is t ln d e x = C u r r e n tT o p ic - 1
M e .C a p tio n = H e lp F o rm C a p tio n & _
" (" Sc C u r r e n tT o p ic & " o f " & T o p ic C o u n t & " ) "
W ith L a b e lT e x t
.C a p tio n = H e lp S h e e t. C e lls ( C u r r e n t T o p ic , 2)
.A u to S iz e = F a ls e
.W id th = 212
End W ith
W ith F ra m el
. S c r o llH e ig h t = L a b e lT e x t. H e ig h t + 5
.S c r o llT o p = 1
End W ith
VI.
748
If
C u r r e n tT o p ic = 1 Then
N e x tB u tto n . S e tF o cus
E l s e l f C u r r e n tT o p ic = T o p ic C o u n t Then
P r e v io u s B u t to n . S e tF o cus
End I f
P r e v io u s B u t to n . E n a b le d = C u r r e n tT o p ic <> 1
N e x tB u tto n . E n a b le d = C u r r e n tT o p ic <> T o p ic C o u n t
End Sub
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M sgbox A p p lic a tio n .L a n g u a g e S e tt in g s . L a n g u a g e lD ( m s o L a n g u a g e lD U I)
, 1033.
,
, , .
,
.
.
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, //.
,
,
.
,
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,
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(, , ).
-
- m u l t i l i n g u a l w iz a r d ,
x ls m ,
: , .

O p t io n B u t t o n , .
.
U s e r F o r m _ I n i t i a l i z e ,
I n t e r n a t i o n a l .
S e le c t Case A p p l i c a t i o n . I n t e r n a t i o n a l ( x l C o u n t r y C o d e )
Case 34 '
U s e rL a n g u a g e = 2
Case 4 9 '
U s e rL a n g u a g e = 3
Case E ls e '
U s e rL a n g u a g e = 1 '
End S e le c t
. 26.2 ,
.
26.
781
W elcom e to th e W i 2ard Demo. This

w orkb o o k dem onstrates h o w to create
a sim ple "W iza rd -like " app lica tio n in
Excel.
Enter your name:
B ienvenido a W izard Demo. Este

cuaderno d e trabajo dem uestra
crear una aplicacion en Excel con una
"Apariencia-W izard".
Nombre
gngksh
W illko m m e n zur W izard-Dem o. Dieses
an
A rbeitsbuch d e m o n s trie rt w ie Sie e in e

Zauberer-ahnliche A nw endung in Excel
schaffen.
Geben Sie Ihren Namen ein
I______
Eng&sh
Espand
<* Qeutsch
. 26.2. ,

VBA
, VBA . Excel
: Excel VB. Excel
. (
Excel).

, ,
, , . ,
1:
MsgBox R an ge ( " A l " ) . F o rm u la

F o r m u la L o c a l F o r m u la .
MsgBox R ange( " A l " ) . F o rm u la L o c a l
.
. 26.2 ( ,
).
2 6 .2 .
Address
A d d re s s L o c a l
C a teg o ry
C a te g o r y L o c a l
Formula
F o r m u la L o c a l
( XLM)
782
VII.
. 26.2
F o r m u la R lC l
F o r m u la R lC lL o c a l
Name
N am eLocal
Num berForm at
N u m b e rF o rm a tL o c a l
R e fe rs T o
R e fe r s T o L o c a l
R e fe r s T o R lC l
R e fe r s T o R lC lL o c a l

R1C1
R1C1

, ,
, .
.
. ,
.
. , .
. ,
.
I n
t e r n a t i o n a l A p p l i c a t i o n . ,
, :
MsgBox A p p l i c a t i o n . I n t e r n a t i o n a l ( x l D e c i m a l S e p a r a t o r )
45 ,
I n t e r n a t i o n a l . . 26.3.
26.3.
x lC o u n try C o d e
x lC o u n tr y S e ttin g
x l D e c im a lS e p a r a t o r
x lT h o u s a n d s S e p a r a to r
x lL is tS e p a r a to r
x lU p p e rC a s e R o w L e tte r
x lU p p e rC a s e C o lu m n L e tte r
x lL o w e r C a s e R o w L e tte r
x lL o w e r C a s e C o lu m n L e tte r
x lL e ftB r a c k e t
x lR ig h tB r a c k e t
x lL e ftB r a c e
x lR ig h t B r a c e
international

Microsoft Excel

( R1C1)

,
([) R1C1
,
(]) R1C1
,
({)
,
(})
26.
783
. 26.3
xlC o lu m n S e p a ra to r
,

,

,
,

(/)
(:)
()
()
(d)
(h)
()
(s)

,

,

,

;
Microsoft Windows

;
Microsoft Windows
,
True, 24- ;
F alse , 12-
True,
True, ; F alse ,

True,
True, ;
F a ls e
True,
; F a ls e

True, ,

True, ,

x lR o w S e p a ra to r
x lA lte rn a te A rr a y S eparator
x lD a te S e p a ra to r
x lT im e S e p a ra to r
xlYearC ode
xlMonthCode
xlDayCode
xlHourCode
x lM in ute C od e
xlSecondCode
xlC urre ncyC o de
xlG eneralForm atN am e
x lC u r r e n c y D ig its
x lC u rre n c y N e g a tiv e
x lN o n c u r re n c y D ig its
xlMonthNameChars
xlWeekdayNameChars
x lD a te O rd e r
x l2 4 H o u rC lo ck
x lN o n E n g li shFunct io n s
x lM e tr ic
x lC u rre n cyS p a ce B e fo re
x lC u rre n c y B e fo re
x lC u rre n cyM in u sS ig n
x lC u r re n c y T r a ilin g Z e r o s
x lC u rre n c y L e a d in g Z e ro s
784
VII.
. 26.3
xlM o n th L e a d in g Z e ro
True,
xlD a yL e a d in g Z e ro
True,
x l4 D ig itY e a r s
True, ,
F a ls e
True,
- - ( ); F a ls e
/ /
True,
( )

xlMDY
x lT im e L e a d in g Z e ro

,
, ,
.
VBA D a t e S e r i a l , Excel
( ).
D a t e S e r i a l
S t a r t D ate. 1 .
Sub W rite D a te O
Dim S ta r tD a te As D ate
S ta r tD a te = D a t e S e r ia l(2010, 4,
R a n g e ( " A l" ) = S ta r tD a te
End Sub
15)
, ,
. Excel
,
. (
/

).
27
L J

VBA
...

ADO
VBA,
,
.

Excel
.
VBA.
Excel.
F ile S y s te m O b je c t,
Microsoft Scripting Library. Excel 2000 .

Excel F ile S e a r c h ,
Excel 2007 .
, F ile S e a r c h ,
.
786
VII.
,
.
VBA
VBA, , . 27.1.
;
Excel.
2 7 .1 . V B A ,
C hD ir
C hD rive
D ir

,

( )
,

F ile C o p y
F ile D a te T im e
F ile L e n
G e tA ttr
K ill
M kD ir
Name
RmDir
S e tA ttr
,
. 27.1 .

T ru e,
. , F a ls e .
D ir , .
F a ls e .
F u n c tio n F ile E x is ts ( fn a m e )
F i le E x i s t s = D ir( fn a m e )
End F u n c tio n
As B o o le a n
<> " "
F i l e E x i s t s .
, VBA.

T ru e, .
F a ls e .
F u n c tio n P a th E x is ts (p n a m e ) As B o o le a n
1 TRUE,
P a th E x is ts = (G e tA ttr(p n a m e ) And v b D ir e c to r y )
End F u n c tio n
= v b D ir e c t o r y
787
27. VBA
-
F i le E x i s t s P a th E x is ts - f i l e f u n c t io n s .x ls m .

( ) ,
. , ,
.
Sub L i s t F i l e s ()
Dim D i r e c t o r y As S t r in g
Dim r As Long
Dim f As S t r i n g
D ir e c to r y = " f : \ e x c e lf ile s \ b u d g e t in g \ "
r = 1
'
C e l l s ( , 1) = " "
C e l l s ( , 2) = ""
C e l l s ( , 3) = " / "
R a n g e ( " A l : C l " ) . F o n t.B o ld = T ru e
1
f = D i r ( D ir e c t o r y , vbR eadO nly + v b H id d e n + vbSystem )
Do W h ile f <> " "
r = r + 1
C e l l s ( r , 1) = f
C e l l s ( r , 2) = F ile L e n ( D ir e c t o r y & f )
C e l l s ( r , 3) = F ile D a te T im e ( D ir e c to r y & f )
'

f = D i r ()
Loop
End Sub
. 27.1 L i s t F i l e s .
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. 27.1. L
..JL.
1'
is tF ile s
, D i r .
,
. , D i r ?
VII.
788
-
- c r e a te f i l e l i s t . x l s m
,
.
D i r .
(, Excel), :
f = D i r ( D i r e c t o r y & " * . x l ? ? " / vbR eadO nly + v b H id d e n + vbSystem )
* .x l ? ? .
,
, XL. ,
XLSX, XLTX XLAM. D i r
( , ).
D i r
, , , .
. 27.2 D ir.
2 7 .2 . ,
D ir
vbNo 1
vbReadOnly
vbH idden
vbSystem
vbVolume
1
2
4
8
v b D ir e c to r y
16
. ,
,

. - ,

. . D ir
v b D ir e c to r y

D i r ,
, ,
D ir .
D ir .

, ,
, .
, . .
P u b lic Sub R e c u r s iv e D ir ( B y V a l C u r r D ir As S t r i n g ,
O p tio n a l B yV al L e v e l As Long)
Dim D ir s O As S t r in g
Dim Num D irs As Long
Dim PathAndName As S t r in g
27. VBA
1
'
789
Dim i As Long

I f R ig h t ( C u r r D ir , 1) <> " \ " Then C u r r D ir = C u r r D ir & " \ "

C e l l s (1, 1) = " "
C e l l s (1, 2) = " "
C e l l s (1, 3) = " "
C e lls (1 , 4) = " / "
R ange( " A l : D l " ) . F o n t . B o ld = T ru e
'

FileN am e = D i r ( C u r r D i r &
v b D ir e c to r y )
Do W h ile L e n (F ile N a m e ) <> 0
I f L e ft( F ile N a m e , 1) <>
Then 1
PathAndName = C u r r D ir & F ileN am e
I f (G e tA ttr(P a th A n d N a m e ) And v b D ir e c to r y ) = _
v b D ir e c t o r y Then
'
ReDim P re s e rv e D ir s ( 0 To N um D irs) As S t r in g
D irs (N u m D irs ) = PathAndName
Num Dirs = Num Dirs + 1
E ls e
'
C e lls (W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .C o u n tA _
(R ange( " : " ) ) + 1 , 1) = C u r r D ir
C e lls ( W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n . C o u n tA ( _
R a n g e ( " B :B " ) )
+ 1 , 2) = F ileN am e
C e lls (W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .C o u n tA ( _
R ange( " : C "))
+ 1 , 3) = F ile L e n (P a th A n d N a m e )
C e lls (W o r k s h e e tF u n c tio n .C o u n tA ( _
R ange( " D :D " ))
+ 1 , 4) = _
F ile D a te T im e (P a th A n d N a m e )
End I f
End I f
F ile N am e = D i r ( )
Loop
'
F o r i = 0 N um D irs - 1
R e c u r s iv e D ir D i r s ( i ) , L e v e l + 2
N e xt i
End Sub
C u r r D i r ,
.
.
D i r s . , ,
D i r s .
D i r s .
R e c u r s i v e D i r ,
:
C a ll R e c u r s iv e D ir ( " : \ d i r e c t o r y \ ")
-
- ,
.
r e c u r s iv e f i l e l i s t . x l s m .
VII.
790
FileSystemObject
F ile S y s te m O b je c t Windows Scripting Host
.
- (,
VBScript JavaScript) Excel 2000
.

Windows Scripting Host

, .
,
.
F ile S y s t e m O b je c t ,
, .
(Drive). .
(File). .
(Folder). .
(TextStream). ,
, .
F i le S y s t e m O b j e c t
. .
:
Dim F ile S y s As O b je c t
S e t F ile S y s = C r e a t e O b je c t( " S c r ip t in g . F ile S y s t e m O b je c t " )
, F i le S y s ,
Obj e c t , .
.
, ,
Windows Scripting Host Object Model (. 27.2).
VBE Tools ^References
(^). ,
.
Dim F ile S y s As F ile S y s te m O b je c t

(Auto List Members) VBE.
.
Object
Browser ( <F2>).

F ile S y s t e m O b je c t .
**
27. VBA
791
R e fe re n c e s - V B P ro je c t
Available References:
\ wiaview 1.0 Type Library
I
I
1
W fn32iinaryFiiter 1.0 Type Library

Windows Media Player
Windows Media Player
Windows Media Player Compatibility Layer
Windows Media Player Launcher
Windows Media Streamer Plugin Tyi
: ~ ..
Cancel
jd
Priority
I wisptis 1.0 Type Library

| WklmgSrv 1.0 Type Library
I WmdmLog 1.0 Type Library
WMIADSI Extension Type Library
j WMICnti 1.0 Type Library
nWMPDeskBand LOTvoe Ubrarv
Help
__ _____ I
Windows Script Host Object Mode!

Location:
C: \WlNDOW5\system32\wsbom.ocx
Language:
Standard
. 27.2.
Windows Script Host Object Model

F u n c t i o n (
), T ru e , .
F u n c tio n F ile E x is ts 3 ( fn a m e ) As B o o le a n
Dim F ile S y s As O b je c t ' F ile S y s te m O b je c t
S e t F ile S y s = C r e a te O b je c t( " S c r ip t in g . F ile S y s t e m O b je c t " )
F ile E x is t s 3 = F ile S y s . F i l e E x i s t s ( fname)
End F u n c tio n
F ile S y s t e m O b j e c t F i le S y s ,
F i l e E x i s t s .

F u n c t i o n (),
T ru e , .
F u n c tio n P a th E x is ts 2 ( p a th ) As B o o le a n
Dim F ile S y s As O b je c t ' F ile S y s te m O b je c t
S e t F ile S y s = C r e a t e O b je c t( " S c r i p t i n g . F ile S y s te m O b je c t")
P a th E x is ts 2 = F i le S y s . F o ld e r E x is ts ( p a th )
End F u n c tio n

F ile S y s t e m O b j e c t
, .
D r iv e s ,
.
. 27.3 ,
. , (ready),
, , , .
VII.
792
_
1
2
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..
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1
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4
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10
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. 27.3. show D riveinfo

-

- show d r iv e i n f o . x lsm .
Sub S h o w D r iv e in fo ()
Dim F ile S y s As F ile S y s te m O b je c t
Dim D rv As D r iv e
Dim Row As Long
C e l l s . C le a rC o n te n ts
Row = 1
1
R ange( " A l : F I ") = A r r a y ( " " , " ", " ", " ", _
" ", " ")
1
F o r Each D rv I n F ile S y s . D r iv e s
Row = Row + 1
C e lls (R o w , 1) = D r v . D r iv e L e t t e r
C e lls (R o w , 2) = D rv .Is R e a d y
S e le c t Case D r v . D riv e T y p e
" "
Case 0: C e lls (R o w , 3)
" "
Case 1 : C e lls (R o w , 3)
" "
" "
" - "
"RAM- "
End S e le c t
C e lls (R o w , 4) = Drv.Volum eNam e
C e lls (R o w , 5) = D r v . T o t a lS iz e
C e lls (R o w , 6 ) = D rv .A v a ila b le S p a c e
N e x t D rv
1
A c t iv e S h e e t. L is t O b je c ts .A d d x lS rc R a n g e ,
R ange( " A l " ) . C u rre n tR e g io n , , x lY e s
End Sub
11
Windows API.
27. VBA
793

,
.
. , , C am era M o d e l
( ) D im e n s io n s (); ,
A r t i s t (), T i t l e (), D u r a t i o n () ..
Windows. Win
dows Vista 267 , a Windows 7 .
, .
Sub L i s t F i l e P r o p e r t i e s ()
Dim i As Long
Dim o b jS h e ll As O b je c t ' IS h e llD is p a tc h 4
Dim o b jF o ld e r As O b je c t ' F o ld e r3
'
S e t o b jS h e ll = C r e a te O b je c t( " S h e l l . A p p l i c a t i o n " )
'
S e t o b jF o ld e r = o b jS h e ll.N a m e s p a c e ( "C : \ ")
1
F o r i = 0 To 500
C e lls ( i + 1, 1) = _
o b j F o ld e r . G e tD e t a ils O f( o b j F o ld e r . Ite m s , i )
N e xt i
End Sub

, Windows.
, Windows 2000 T i t l e 11. Windows
10, Windows Vista 21.
F i l e l n f o ,
Windows S h e l l .A p p l i c a t i o n .
( G e tD ir e c to r y , ),
, 41 ( )
.
Sub F i l e l n f o ()
Dim As Long, As Long, i As Long
Dim F ileN am e As O b je c t 1 F o ld e rIte m 2
Dim o b jS h e ll As O b je c t 1 IS h e llD is p a tc h 4
Dim o b jF o ld e r As O b je c t 1 F o ld e r3
'

S e t o b jS h e ll = C r e a t e O b je c t( " S h e l l . A p p l i c a t i o n " )
'

S e t o b jF o ld e r = o b j S h e l l . N a m e s p a c e (G e tD ire c to ry )

= 0
F o r i = 0 4 0
= + 1
'
794
VII.
C e lls (1, ) = o b jF o ld e r . G e t D e t a ils O f ( o b jF o ld e r . Ite m s ,

N e xt i
'
= 1
F o r Each FileN am e I n o b jF o ld e r . Ite m s
= 0
r = r + 1
F o r i = 0 To 4 0
= + 1
C e l l s ( , ) = o b jF o ld e r . G e tD e ta ils O f( F ile N a m e , i )
N e xt i
N e x t FileN am e
'

A c t iv e S h e e t. L is t O b je c ts .A d d x lS rc R a n g e , _
R ange( " A l " ) . C u rre n tR e g io n
End Sub
i)
. 27.4 , ,
MP3.
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03 -
04
05 -
06 -
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S h e l l .
A p p l i c a t i o n , .
VBE T o o ls ^ References (1^
) Microsoft Shell Controls and Automation.
-
- f i l e in f o r m a t io n . x lsm .

VBA ,
. -
, Excel.
.
. .
.
. ,
( VBA,
).
27. VBA
795
.
.
. VBA .
VBA
,
. .
,
.
.

. .
F ile S y s te m O b je c t T e x tS tre a m ,
. F i le S y s t e
mObj e c t Windows Scripting Host.
,
.

VBA O pen ( O pen A p p l i c a t i o n )
.
, .
O pen ,
.
Open F o r [A ccess ] [ ] _
As [#] _ [Len= _ ]
( ). O pen
. () .
( ).
:
A p p e n d ,
, ;
I n p u t , ,
;
O u t p u t ,
.
( );
B i n a r y ,
;
Random ,
, _
Open.
VII.
796
(
). Read, W r i t e R ead W r it e .
.
( ).
: S h a re d , L o c k Read, L o c k W r it e , L o c k R ead W r it e .

1 511.
F r e e F i l e . (
.)
_.
_ .
(
) (
) .

VBA
.
1. Open.
2. S eek ( ).
3. I n p u t , I n p u t # L in e
In p u t
#.
4. C lo se .

.
1. Open.
2. S eek ( ).
3. W r i t e # P r i n t #.
4. C lo se .

, VBA,
Open.
Open " m y f i l e . t x t "
F o r In p u t As #1
, #1.
, # 2 .
Open " a n o t h e r . t x t "
VBA F r e e F i l e ,
.
. .
27. VBA
797
F ile H a n d le = F r e e F ile
Open " m y f i l e . t x t " F o r In p u t As F ile H a n d le

. ,
S e ek.

VBA .

:
I n p u t ;
I n p u t # ;
;
L in e
I n p u t # (
/ ).
.
W r i t e # ,
.
, /
. , W r i t e #,
I n p u t #.
P r i n t # ,
. ,

/ . , P r i n t #,
L in e I n p u t # I n p u t #.
E x c e l
Excel .
CSV (Comma Separated Values ).

,
. Excel
.
PRN. ,
.
.
TXT (Tab delimited ).
,
.
^ (File^
Open) ,
.
798
VII.
, Excel
. ,
, . .
( ^ ^ (Data^Data Tools^Text to Table))
. , ,
.

,
.

( ).
Sub Im p o r tD a ta ()
r = 0
Do U n t i l EOF(1)
L in e In p u t #1, d a ta
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t ( r , 0) = d a ta
r = r + 1
Loop
C lo se #1
End Sub
,
. ,
^ (FileÔpen).

CSV. , Excel
CSV-, .
.
Sub E x p o rtR a n g e ()
Dim NumRows As Long, NumCols As I n t e g e r
Dim D ata
Dim ExpRng As Range
S e t ExpRng = S e le c t io n
NumCols = ExpR ng. C olu m n s. C ount
NumRows = ExpRng. Rows. C ount
F ile n a m e = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h & " \ t e x t f i l e . c s v "
Open F ile n a m e F o r O u tp u t As #1
F o r r = 1 To NumRows
F o r = 1 To NumCols
D ata = ExpRng. C e l l s ( r , c ) .V a lu e
I f Is N u m e ric (D a ta ) Then D ata = V a l(D a ta )
I f Is E m p ty (E x p R n g . C e l l s ( r , c ) ) Then D ata = " "
27. VBA
799
If
<> NumCols Then

W r ite #1, D a ta ;
E ls e
W r ite #1, D ata
End I f
N e xt
N ext r
C lose #1
End Sub
, W rite #.
,
/ .
W rite # ,
.
D a ta .
, ,
. , V a lu e
0. , (
IsE m pty), 0 .
. 27.5 ,
Windows Notepad.
L is te r - [c:\D o cu m e n ts and S e ttin g s \1\ \te x tfile .c s v }
JSJ*l|
100
" ", " 1 " ," 2 " , " 3 " , " 4 " , " 5 " ," 6 " , " "
" " ,2 4 5 8 ,8 3 1 8 ,6 1 1 8 ,2 0 5 5 ,1 7 3 3 ,5 9 8 3 ,2 6 6 6 5
" " ,7 6 3 0 ,7 4 9 6 ,2 8 0 8 ,4 7 2 0 ,2 1 7 6 ,9 2 8 0 ,3 4 1 1 0
" " ,93 7 3 ,64 5 6 ,1*576 ,1 066 ,4408 ,3 5 2 0 ,2 9 3 9 9
" " ,2 2 6 5 ,1 0 4 2 ,3 2 6 1 ,6 0 9 6 ,6 2 9 4 ,6 9 3 7 ,2 5 8 9 5
" " ,9 9 8 9 ,2 0 7 0 ,1 9 3 0 ,4 1 8 8 ,4 1 3 4 ,5 1 7 5 ,2 7 4 8 6
" ",2 0 3 3 ,3 1 6 3 ,5 7 4 0 ,5 8 5 3 ,2 8 9 5 ,1 0 4 7 6 ,3 0 1 6 0
" ",8 7 0 2 ,1 0 6 7 9 ,1 0 5 1 9 ,1 0 1 4 3 ,8 7 9 1 ,1 8 00,5 06 3 4
" " ,6 4 2 0 ,3 7 9 1 ,4 7 7 3 ,1 6 4 5 ,8 6 5 5 ,9 9 2 6 ,3 5 2 1 0
" " ,4 2 4 6 ,8 7 1 7 ,9 6 8 7 ,4 6 0 6 ,2 0 7 8 ,6 9 7 2 ,3 6 3 0 6
" " ,1 0 5 0 9 ,4 3 1 4 ,1 0 8 4 4 ,8 7 4 3 ,8 6 2 3 ,2 5 8 9 ,4 5 6 2 2
" " ,1 1 9 4 ,5 5 8 5 ,7 9 1 9 ,7 9 0 0 ,1 0 3 1 5 ,4 8 4 8 ,3 7 7 6 1
" " ,8 9 2 4 ,3 4 7 5 ,2 3 3 6 ,7 8 0 3 ,1 0 0 0 9 ,6 8 3 8 ,3 9 3 8 5
" " , 7 3 7 4 3 ,6 5 1 0 6 ,7 0 5 1 1 ,6 4 8 1 8 ,7 0 1 1 1 ,7 4 3 4 4 ,4 1 8 6 3 3
. 27.5. VBA
-

- e x p o r t and im p o r t c s v .x ls m .
E x c e l
, CSV-
, Excel
. * . ,
, ,
, .
800
VII.
() - 2 3
-!*!
.
.
<
| | >
:
, .
.
, Excel

CSV. , .
-
, -,
(Cancel).
,
-
.
.
. ,
() (Text Columns), -
.
Sub C le a rT e x tT o C o lu m n s ()
I f Is E m p ty (R a n g e ( " A l " )) Then R ange( " A l ") = "XYZZY"
R ange( " A l " ) . T extToC olum ns D e s t in a t io n : =R ange( " A l " ) ,
D a ta T y p e : = x lD e lim it e d / _
T e x t Q u a l i f i e r : = x lD o u b le Q u o te , _
C o n s e c u t iv e D e lim it e r : = F a ls e , _
T a b := F a ls e , _
S e m ic o lo n : = F a ls e , _
Comma: = F a ls e , _
S p a ce : = F a ls e , _
O th e r : = F a ls e , _
O th e rC h a r: = " "
I f R a n g e ( "A l") = "XYZZY" Then R a n g e ("A l") = " "
I f E rr.N u m b e r <> 0 Then MsgBox E r r . D e s c r ip t io n
End Sub
,
. , 1
27. VBA
801
, T extToC olum ns - .
1 , ( T extToC olum ns
, ).
.

,
.
.
. ,
.
Sub Im p o rtR a n g e ()
Dim ImpRng As Range
Dim r As Long, As In t e g e r
Dim t x t As S t r i n g , C har As S t r in g * 1
Dim D ata
Set ImpRng = A c t iv e C e ll
F ile n a m e = A p p li c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F i l e P a t h & " \ t e x t f i l e . c s v "
Open F ile n a m e F o r In p u t As #1
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox "He : " & F ile n a m e , v b C r i t i c a l , ""
E x i t Sub
End I f
r = 0
= 0
t x t = ""
Do U n t i l EOF(1)
L in e In p u t #1, D a ta
F o r i = 1 To L e n (D a ta )
C har = M id (D a ta , i , 1)
I f C har = " , " Then '
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t ( r , c) = t x t
= + 1
t x t = ""
E l s e l f i = L e n (D a ta ) Then '
I f C har <> C h r(3 4 ) Then t x t = t x t & C har
A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t ( r , c) = t x t
t x t = ""
E l s e l f C har <> C h r(3 4 ) Then
t x t = t x t & C har
End I f
N ext i
= 0
r = r + 1
Loop
C lo se #1
End Sub
26 3ak. 3107
VII.
802
:
, . ,
,
# 2 0 0 7 -0 5 -1 2 # .
Excel
, ,
Excel.
, ,
Excel.
.
, T hisW orkbook
(), .
Open A p p lic a t io n . P a t h & " \ e x c e lu s a g e . t x t "
P r i n t #1, " " & Now
C lo se #1
End Sub
F o r Append As #1
e x c e l u s a g e . t x t
.
:
1 1 /1 6 /1 0 9 :2 7 :4 3
.
, .
Open A p p lic a t io n . P a t h & " \ e x c e lu s a g e . t x t " _
F o r Append As #1
P r i n t #1, " " & Now
C lo se #1
End Sub
-
e x c e l usage lo g . x s lm
-.

19,
, Workbook_Open W o rkbo ok_B efo reclose .

. F i l t e r F i l e , ,
( i n f i l e . t x t ) , ,
( o u t p u t . t x t ) .
Sub F i l t e r F i l e ()
Open T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ i n f i l e . t x t "
27. VBA
803
Open A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h & " \ o u t p u t . t x t " _

F o r O u tp u t As #2
T e x tT o F in d = " "
Do U n t i l EOF(1)
L in e In p u t #1, d a ta
I f I n S t r ( l , d a ta , T e x tT o F in d ) Then
P r i n t #2, d a ta
End I f
Loop
C lo se #1
End Sub
-
, ,
- f i l t e r t e x t f i l e . x ls m .
HTML

HTML. ,
,
-.
Excel ^ -
(File^Save As)? , ,
: HTML. , E x p o r t ToHTML 70 .
2,6 . Excel ^
(File^Save as Web Page),
15,8 ( ).
, E x p o r t ToHTML
.
, .
,
.
Sub E xportToH TM L()
Dim F ile n a m e As V a r ia n t
Dim TDOpenTag As S t r i n g , TDCloseTag As S t r i n g
Dim C e llC o n te n ts As S t r i n g
Dim Rng As Range
'
'

Set Rng = A p p l i c a t i o n . I n t e r s e c t ( A c t i v e s h e e t . UsedRange, _
S e le c tio n )
I f Rng I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " .", v b C r i t i c a l
E x i t Sub
End I f

F ilenam e = A p p lic a tio n .G e tS a v e A s F ile n a m e ( _
I n i t i a l F il e N a m e : = "m y ra n g e . h tm " , _
f i l e F i l t e r : = "HTML F i l e s ( * . h tm ) , * .h tm " )
I f F ile n a m e = F a ls e Then E x i t Sub
VII.
804
1
'
P r i n t #1,
P r i n t #1,
'
" <HTML>"
"< TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=3 >"
F o r = 1 To R ng. Rows. C ount

P r i n t #1, "<TR>"
F o r = 1 To R ng. C olu m n s. C ount
S e le c t Case R n g . C e lls ( r , c ) . H o r iz o n t a lA lig n m e n t
Case x lH A lig n L e f t
TDOpenTag = " <TD ALIGN=LEFT>"
Case x lH A lig n C e n te r
TDOpenTag = " <TD ALIGN=CENTER>"
Case x lH A lig n G e n e r a l
I f Is N u m e r ic ( R n g .C e lls ( r , c ) ) Then
TDOpenTag = "<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>"
E ls e
TDOpenTag = " <TD ALIGN=LEFT>"
End I f
Case x lH A lig n R ig h t
TDOpenTag = "<TD ALIGN=RIGHT>"
End S e le c t
TDCloseTag = "< /T D > "
I f R n g . C e l l s ( r / c ) . F o n t . B o ld Then
TDOpenTag = TDOpenTag & ""
TDCloseTag = " " & TDCloseTag
End I f
I f R n g . C e lls ( r , c ) . F o n t. I t a l i c Then
TDOpenTag = TDOpenTag & " "
TDCloseTag = " " & TDCloseTag
End I f
C e llC o n te n ts = R n g . C e lls ( r , c ) . T e x t
P r i n t #1, TDOpenTag & C e llC o n te n ts & TDCloseTag
N ext
P r i n t #1, "< /T R > "
N ext r
'
P r i n t #1,
P r i n t #1,
'
" < /TABLE>"

"</HTML>"
C lo se #1
'
MsgBox R n g .C o u n t & " " & F ile n a m e

End Sub
.

. ,
.
. .
F o r-N e x t. HTML (
) . ,
, .
27. VBA
805
. 27.6 , . 27.7
, - HTML-.
1
2
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..... _ J L _ .... J
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4
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11423,69.
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14
9994,88.
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15
5574,59.
10320,80.
11436,30.
103 956,84.
6500,94.
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8 965,71.
10557,48. 10421,68.
103121,67. 312818,21.
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17
. 27.6. ,
HTML
Rte
dht
\$ew
History
gookmarte
Getting Started
file://^:/work/% D0% A3<m }% flE% D0% B /
;; .
Search Web -1
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11249,09.!
11 423,69
4 936,33.
5 438,79.
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10 778,64.
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10 907,65.
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8 399,23.
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8 669,86
4 898,50.
6 298,21
6 530,04
8 403,11.
8 848,34.
5 013,93
7 690,16.
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600,23.
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5 011,99.
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. 27.7.
HTML
VII.
806
-

- e x p o r t t o h tm l . x ls m .
XML-
, ,
Excel XML. , XML
.
. , 27.8
, . 27.9 XML-, -.
cs
; 111 l i f j j f
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4
5
9001 Oovolto
9002 Fuller
9003 leverling
9004 Peacock
Nancy______ Sales Representative

Andrew
Vice President, Sales
Janet
Sales Representative
Margaret
12.8.68
2.19.52
8.30.63
9.19.58
8
9
10
11
9006 Suyama
9007 King
9008 Callahan
9009 Dodsworth
9102 Jackson
Michael
Robert
Laura
Ann
Raymond
7.2.63
5.29.60
1.9.58
7.2.69
2.16.52
inside Sales Coordinatoi
5.1.01 507 - 20th Ave. E. A p t 2A

8.14.02 908 W. Capital Way
4.1.06 722 Moss Bay Blvd.
5.3.99 4110 Old Redmond Rd.
Seattle WA
Tacoma WA
Kirkland WA
Redmond WA
London
10.17.97 Coventry HouseSMIner Rd.
1.2.98 Edgeham Hollow Winchester Way London
3.5.94 4726- 11th Ave. N.E.
Seattle Wa
11.15.03 7 Houndstooth Rd.
3.4.00 11 Franklin Way
Portland OR
98122
98401
98033
98052
USA
USA
USA
USA
EC2 7JR
RG19SP
98105
Wt.2
97223
UK
(206) 555-9857
(206) 555-9482
(206) 555-3412
(206) 555-8122
(71) 555-4848
(71)555-7773
(71) 555-5598
(206)555-1189
(71)555-4444
(503)555-0983 ~
UK
USA
UK
USA
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L
. 27.8. XML
it i
git
Ffc
Sew
Higtory
{jookmarks
- iR < ' & [

U. Latest HeaAnes
Iools
- in i x i
Help
fc://A>:*nyr4nge xml
Getting Started
Qudc Search; | l f l Type your search here.
jg Search Web -
Look for * |
Services (9 )*
i j i Web Seojnty Guard *
>>
H as X M L f ie does no t appear to have any style m form ation associated w ith tf. The docum ent tree is show n be knv
- < E m p Io y e e L is t>
< E m p lo y e e >
< E m p Io y e e lD > 9 0 0 1< E m p io y e e I D >
< L a s tN a ra e > D a v o lk > < /L a s tN a m e >
< F irs tN a m e > N a a c y < /F ir s t N a e e >
< T itle > S a le s R ep re s e n ta tiv e < T itle >
 1 9 6 8 - 12 -0 8 
< H ire D a te > 2 0 0 1 -0 5 -0 1 < H ir e D a te >
< A d d re s s > 5 0 7 - 20 th A v e E A p t 2 A < /A d d re s s >
< C it y > Seatlie<.C ity >
< R e g jo m > W A < K e g io * >
 9 8 1 2 2 
< C o e tr y > U S A < C o * B try >
< H o m e P h o e > < 2 0 6 ) 555 9 8 5 7 < H o m e P h o .e >
< /E m p lo y e e >
- < 1 >
< E m p lo y e e ID > 9 0 0 2 < E m p k > y e e ID >
< L a s tN a m e > F n le r< /L a s tN a m e >
< F ir s t N e> A n d r e w < F irs t N a e e>
< T itle > V ic e President, S a le s < T itle >
 1 9 5 2 -0 2 1 9 
< H ir e D a te > 2 0 0 2 - 0 8 - 1 4 < H ir e D a te >
< A d d re s s > 9 0 8 W
C ap ital W a y < A d d r e s s >
< C ity > T acom a<' ity >

< R e g k m > W A < /R e fio B >
 9 8 4 0 1
< C o M * r y > U S A < C o M tr y >
<1>><206) 5 5 5 -9 4 8 2 < /H o m e P h o e >
< E m p lo y e e >
- <E m pb ye e>
< E n p lo y e e ID > 9 0 0 3 < E m p to y e e ID >
< L a s tN a M *> L e v e riin g < rL a s tN a m >
< F irs tN a m e > J a n e t< /F irs tN a m e >
......... .
[ Oone
. 27.9. XML
27. VBA
807
, Excel 2003, XML, Excel 2010 XML-

() .
E x p o rtT o X M L . ,
E x p o rtT o H T M L , .
Sub E xp ortT o X M L ()
Dim F ile n a m e As V a r ia n t
Dim Rng As Range
'
'

S et Rng = R a n g e ( "T a b le l[# A 1 1 ] ")

F ile n a m e = A p p lic a tio n .G e tS a v e A s F ile n a m e ( _
I n it ia lF ile N a m e : = " m y r a n g e . x m l" , _
f i l e F i l t e r : ="XML F i l e s ( * . x m l) , * . x m l" )
I f F ile n a m e = F a ls e Then E x i t Sub
'

<xm l>
P r i n t #1, "< ? xm l v e r s io n = " " 1 . 0 " " e n c o d in g = _
""U T F - 8 " " s ta n d a lo n e = " " y e s " "? > "
P r i n t #1, "< E m p lo y e e L is t
x m ln s : x s i = " " h t t p : //w w w .w 3 . o rg /2 0 0 1 /X M L S c h e m a -in s ta n c e " "> "
'

F o r = 2 To R ng . Rows. Count
P r i n t #1, "<E m ployee>"
F o r = 1 To R ng . C olum ns. C ount
P r i n t #1, "< " Sc R n g .C e lls (1, c) & " > " ;
I f Is D a te ( R n g . C e l l s ( r , c ) ) Then
P r i n t #1, F o rm a t(R n g . C e l l s ( r , c) , "y y y y -m m -d d ") ;
E ls e
P r i n t #1, R n g . C e lls ( r / c ) . T e x t ;
End I f
P r i n t #1, " < / " Sc R n g .C e lls (1, c) & "> "
N ext
P r i n t #1, "< /E m p lo y e e > "
N e xt r

P r i n t #1, " < /E m p lo y e e L is t> "

C lo se #1
'
1
'

MsgBox R ng. Rows. C ount - 1 & " " _
Sc F ile n a m e
End Sub
-
- e x p o r t t o
XM L.xlsm .
VII.
808
XML- Excel.
, . 27.10. XML, . ,
.
:
(*
|)^-Tîwuai
-wra,
XML-
. 27.10. XML Excel

, ZIP.
Excel 2010 ZIP ( . z ip ). ZIP , .
. , JPG
, .
-

- z ip f i l e s , x ls m u n z ip a f i l e . xlsm .

ZIP-
. Z i p F i l e s
, . ZIP- com
p r e s s e d . z i p Excel, .
Sub Z i p F i l e s ()
Dim S h e llA p p As O b je c t
Dim F ile N a m e Z ip As V a r ia n t
Dim F ile N am es As V a r ia n t
Dim i As Long, F ile C o u n t As Long
'

F ileN am es = A p p l i c a t i o n . G etO penF ilenam e _
( F i l e F i l t e r : ="A11 F i le s ( * . * ) , * . * " ,
F i l t e r l n d e x := 1 , _
T i t l e : = " " , _
M u l t i S e l e c t : =T rue)
'

I f N o t Is A rr a y ( F ile N a m e s ) Then E x i t Sub
F ile C o u n t = U B ound(F ileN am es)
F ile N a m e Z ip = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h _
& " \c o m p r e s s e d .z ip "
'
Z ip - z ip
Open F ile N a m e Z ip F o r O u tp u t As #1
P r i n t #1, Chr$ (80) Sc Chr$ (75) & C h r$ (5 ) & C h r $ ( 6 ) &
**
27. VBA
809
S t r i n g (18, 0)
C lo se #1
S et S h e llA p p = C r e a t e O b je c t( " S h e l l . A p p l i c a t i o n " )
'

F or i = L B o u n d (F ile N a m e s) To U B ound(F ileN am es)
S h e llA p p .N a m e s p a c e (F ile N a m e Z ip ).C o p y H e re F ile N a m e s ( i)
N e xt i
'

Do U n t i l S h e llA p p .N a m e s p a c e (F ile N a m e Z ip ). it e m s . C ount = _
F ile C o u n t
A p p lic a t io n . W a it (Now + T im e V a lu e ( " 0 : 0 0 : 0 1 " ) )
Loop
I f M s g B o x (F ile C o u n t & " : " & _
vbN ew Line & F ile N a m e Z ip & vbN ew Line & vbN ew Line & _
" z i p - ?", v b Q u e s tio n + vbYesNo) = _
vbYes Then S h e ll " E x p lo r e r . e x e / e , " & _
F ile N a m e Z ip , vbN orm alFocus
End Sub
. 27.11 ,
G e tO p e n F ile n a m e A p p l i c a t i o n (
12).
.
fl> Chapter 27
'*'1
* X j !*
^
^
:
:

~
|
. 27.11.
Z i p F i l e s c o m p r e s s e d , z i p
, ZIP-. S h e l l .
A p p l i c a t i o n , C o p y H e r e ZIP-. D o
U n t i l ZIP-. , ,
,
, ZIP- (, , ).
ZIP- ,
, . 27.12.
VII.
810
(Yes) Windows,
.
*1
7 :
C :poojm ents and S e ttin g s V ^ e x \compressed,zip
?
|
. 27.12. ZIP-

z i p F i l e s , ,
. ,
, ,
ZIP-, com pressed,
z ip .

,
, . ZIP, , ! U n z i p p e d ,
Excel, .
Sub U n z ip A F ile O
Dim S h e llA p p As O b je c t
Dim T a r g e t F ile
Dim Z ip F o ld e r
1
T a r g e t F ile = A p p l i c a t i o n . G etO penF ilenam e _

( F i l e F i l t e r : = " Z ip F i le s ( * . z i p ) , * . z i p " )
I f T a r g e t F ile = F a ls e Then E x i t Sub
Z ip F o ld e r = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h & " \U n z ip p e d \"
1
RmDir Z ip F o ld e r
M kD ir Z ip F o ld e r
On E r r o r GoTo 0
'
S e t S h e llA p p = C r e a t e O b je c t( " S h e l l . A p p l i c a t i o n " )

S h e llA p p .N a m e s p a c e (Z ip F o ld e r).C o p y H e re _
S h e llA p p .N a m e s p a c e (T a rg e tF ile ) . ite m s
I f M sgBox( " :" & _
vbN ew Line & Z ip F o ld e r & vbN ew Line & vbN ew Line & _
" ? " , v b Q u e s tio n + vbYesNo) = vbYes Then _
S h e ll " E x p lo r e r . e x e / e , " & Z ip F o ld e r , vb N o rm a lF o cus
End Sub
U n z i p A F i l e G e t O p e n F i l e n a m e
ZIP-. S h e l l . A p p l i c a t i o n ZIP- .
.
27. VBA
811
ADO
ADO (ActiveX Data Objects AciveX) ,
,
(
). ,
. ADO
. ADO
DAO (Data Access Objects ).
ADO
Access.

ADO .
Excel ,
.
ADO_Demo Access
bu d g et d a t a . a c c d b . (B udget).
Item , L e a se , D i v i s i o n ,
N. A m erica, Y ear,
2 0 08. R e c o r d s e t,
(. 27.13).
A
1
-T
F
G
D
E

----
10 N. A m e r Data Proces; Facility
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2008
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919
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10
82
82 N. A m erT ra in in g
Facility
Lease
2008
Jan
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3545
106
106 N. A m e r Security
Facility
Lease
2008
Jan
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4120
752
130
130 N. A m er R&D
Facility
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2008
Jan
3926
3432
494
154 N. A m e r O perations Facility
Lease
2008
Jan
3715
-386j
178
178 N. A m e r Shipping
Facility
Lease
2008
Jan
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1203
10
202;
202 N. A m e r Sales
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2008
Jan
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2687
555
11
226
226 N. A m e r A dvertising Facility
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Jan
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353
12
250
250 N. A m er Public Relati Facility
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2008
Jan
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4328
-12
13
1330
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2008
Feb
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83
14
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1354 N. A m e r Human Resc Facility
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2008
Feb
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3329
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2008
Feb
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2008
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Facility
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2008
Feb
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2008
Feb
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Facility
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2008
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Facility
Lease
2008
Feb
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<3
a<L
.......
_J
. 27.13. Access
Sub ADO_Demo ()
'

1 M i c r o s o f t A c t i v e X D a ta O b j e c t s 2 . x L i b r a r y
D im D B F u llN a m e As S t r i n g
D im C n c t As S t r i n g , S rc As S t r i n g
D im C o n n e c t io n As ADODB. C o n n e c tio n
D im R e c o r d s e t As ADODB. R e c o r d s e t
D im C o l As I n t e g e r
812
1
VII.

DBFullName = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \b u d g e t d a ta .a c c d b "

'
S e t C o n n e c tio n = New ADODB. C o n n e c tio n

C nct = " P ro v id e r= M ic ro s o ft.A C E .O L E D B .1 2 . 0 ; "
C nct = C n ct & "D a ta S o u rce = " & DBFullName & " ; "
C o n n e c tio n .O p e n C o n n e c tio n S t r in g : =C nct
1
S e t R e c o rd s e t = New ADODB. R e c o rd s e t
W ith R e c o rd s e t
'
S rc =
S rc =
S rc =
.Open
'
"SELECT * FROM B u dg e t WHERE Ite m = 'L e a s e '

S rc Sc "a nd D i v is i o n = 'N . A m e ric a ' "
S rc Sc "a n d Y e a r = '2 0 0 8 '"
S o u rc e := S rc , A c t iv e C o n n e c tio n : = C o n n e c tio n
"
F o r C o l = 0 To R e c o r d s e t. F i e l d s . C ount - 1
R ange( " A l " ) . O f f s e t (0 , C o l) .V a lu e = _
R e c o rd s e t. F ie ld s ( C o l) .N a m e
N e xt
'
R ange( " A l " ) . O f f s e t (1, 0 ) . C opyFrom R ecordset R e c o rd s e t

End W ith
S e t R e c o rd s e t = N o th in g
C o n n e c tio n . C lo se
S e t C o n n e c tio n = N o th in g
End Sub
-
(s im p le ado e x a m p le .x ls m )
Access (b u d g e t d a ta .a c c d b )
-. -
ADO
CSV. s im p le ado e xa m p le 2 .x ls m CSV-
m u sic l i s t . c s v .
Visual Basic
...
IDE
IDE
VBA
VBA,

VB VB
UserForm
UserForm
VBE
( VBA).
IDE
,
, VBA .
VBA ,
VBA, .
VBA, , VBA
U serForm .
ID E Visual Basic Editor
OLE.
Visual Basic Extensibility Library
814
VII.
, VBE, IDE.
VBE Tools^References (^)
References (),
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility Library (. 28.1).
V B ID E. V B ID E
, V B ID E ,
, IDE. , IDE
, ,
IDE, , IDE.
R e fe re n c e s - V B A P ro je c t
Avateble References:
Mkrosoft Telephony
^31
Microsoft Terminal Services Active Client 1,0 Type Ub
Microsoft Theme API Type Library
Microsoft Tuner 1.0 Type Library
Microsoft VBScnpt Regular Expressions L.0
Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5
Microsoft Vtsio Viewer 14.0 Type Lfcrary
*1
Priority
M krosoft Visual Stuck) .NET VB and C# Project Model

Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Tools for the Microsoft
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Tools for the M krosoft
ft c
HMiCTOsoft Visual Studip 2005Tools for the Microsoft
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility 5.3
Help
------ ---------
Location:
C:Y>rogram HesVZommon FilesV^toosoft Shared \VBA\VBA6\Vf
Language:
Standard
. 28.1. Microsoft
Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility Library

OLE
20.
IDE,
, :
VBA;
VBA;
U s e rF o rm .
Excel
VBA
Excel, ,
. .^
Microsoft ( Excel 2002)
VBA VBA.
, , ,
, .
28. Visual Basic
815
,
(Trust Center).
:
^ Excel (FileÊxcel Options);
Excel
(Trust Center);

(Trust Center Settings);
(Trust Center)
(Macro Settings).
^
^ (Developer^Code^Macro Security).
VBA
(Trust Access to the VBA Project Object Model).
-2
<?
( , )
ActiveX

F " VBA
. ,
,
VBA . ,
, - .
VBA.
, V B P ro je c t
. .
S et x = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . V B P ro je c t
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox " ."
VII.
816
E x i t Sub
End I f
:
Excel. ,
. ,
VBA (Trust Access to Visual Basic Project).
IDE
.
VBE (Visual Basic Environment
Visual Basic). Excel, VBE
. .
VBE
V B P ro je c t
VBComponent
CodeModule
D e s ig n e r
P r o p e r ty
R e fe re n c e
Window
CommandBar

Windows CommandBars
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility Library,
Excel.
V B P ro je c t,
. ,
Excel .
VBProj ects
V B P r o je c t ,
V B P r o j e c t s . V B P ro
j e c t Microsoft Visual Basic
for Applications Extensibility Library (. IDE).
V B P r o je c t W o rk b o o k V B P r o je c t .
, V B P r o je c t
.
Dim VBP As V B P ro je c t
S e t VBP = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k .V B P ro je c t

Dim ,
Microsoft Visual Basic for Application Extensibility.
V B P r o j e c t VBA,
( U s e rF o rm , , ,
28. Visual Basic
817
). V B C o m p o n e n ts . , V B P ro j e c t R e f e r e n c e s ,
, .
V B P r o j e c t s .

Excel. V B P r o j e c t s .
V B P r o je c t ;
V B P r o j e c t .
VBComponents
VBComponents,
VBComponents .
VB .
S et VBC = T h is W o rk b o o k .V B P ro je c t.V B C o m p o n e n ts (1)
S et VBC = T h is W o rk b o o k .V B P ro je c t.V B C o m p o n e n ts ( " M o d u le l" )
R e fe r e n c e s
VBA Excel .
, Tools^ Refe
rences (^) (. 28.1).
(, VBA, Excel, OLE Automation, Office Object Library),
.
VBA. R e f
e r e n c e s R e f e r e n c e ,
. ,
Name, D e s c r i p t i o n F u l l P a t h
R e f e r e n c e .
Sub L is t R e f e r e n c e s ()
Dim R ef As R e fe re n c e
Msg = " "
F o r Each R ef I n A c tiv e W o r k b o o k .V B P ro je c t. R e fe re n c e s
Msg
=Msg &
Ref.Name & vbN ew Line
Msg
=Msg &
R e f . D e s c r ip t io n & vbN ew Line
Msg
=Msg & R e f . F u llP a t h & vbN ew Line & vbN ew Line
N e x t R ef
MsgBox Msg
End Sub
. 28.2 ,
.

R e fe re n c e , L i s t R e fe re n c e s VBA Extensibility
Library. R ef
O b je c t, VBA Extensibility Library .
VII.
818
M icro so ft Excel
VBA
Visual Basic For Applications
:V*OGRA~ 1V:0MM0N~ 1V4ICR0S~ 1\VBA\VBA7\V8E7.DLL
Excel
Microsoft Excel 14.0 Object Library
C:VÎSOffice2010VOffice H^XCa.EXE
stdole
OLE Autonation
C:\WINDOWSWstem32Vstdote2.tib
Office
Microsoft Office 14.0 Object Library
C:V>rogram FiiesYZommon Files M icrosoft Shared\OFFICE14VHSO.DLL
VBSoipt_RegExp_ 10
M krosoft VBScrpfRegular Expressions 1.0
C:\WINDOWS\5ystern32\vbsaipt. cffl\2
VBScnpt_RegExp_55
Microsoft VBScript Regular Expressions 5.5
C:\WWDOWS\pystem32\vbscriptdl\3
OK
. 28.2.
,

.
R e f e r e n c e . A d d F r o m F ile ,
, . A d d F ro m G u id ,
, GUID.
.
VBA
S h o w C o m p o n e n ts , ,
VBA
:
.
Sub ShowCom ponents()
Dim VBP As V B ID E. V B P ro je c t
Dim VBC As VBComponent
Dim row As Long
'
1
'

C e l l s . C le a rC o n te n ts
R an ge ( " A l : C l ") = A r r a y (" ", " ",
R an ge ( " A l : C l " ) . F o n t . B o ld = T ru e
row = 1
VB
F o r Each VBC I n VBP. VBComponents
row = row + 1
" ")
^
28. Visual Basic

C e lls ( r o w ,
'
1)
819
= VBC.Name
S e le c t Case VBC.Type
Case v b e x t_ c t_ S td M o d u le
C e lls ( r o w , 2 ) = ""
Case v b e x t_ c t_ C la s s M o d u le
C e lls ( r o w , 2) = " "
Case vb e xt_ct_M S F o rm
C e lls ( r o w , 2) = " "
Case v b e x t_ c t_ D o c u m e n t
C e lls ( r o w , 2) = " "
End S e le c t
1
C e lls ( r o w ,
N e x t VBC
End Sub
3) = VBC. C odeM odule. C o u n tO fL in e s
,
(, v b e x t_ c t_ S td M o d u le ) .
, Microsoft
Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility Library.
. 28.3 ShowCom ponents.
VBA ,
.
A
2 ThisWorkbook
0|
3 S h e e tl
M o d u le l
Classl
U serForm l
UserForm
50
H 4 ! 1 . 2
_J
46
JL
7 Sheet2
Sheet3
. W < \ j i
J ................ >0
. 28.3.
ShowComponents
-

- l i s t vb com ponents .x ls m .
, VBA Extensibility Li
brary, VB-.
VBA,

L i s tP r o c e d u r e s , ,
VBA, , .
Sub L is t P r o c e d u r e s ()
Dim VBP As V B ID E .V B P ro je c t
Dim VBC As VBComponent
Dim CM As CodeModule
VII.
820
Dim S t a r t L in e As Long
Dim ProcName As S t r i n g

'
VB
F o r Each VBC I n VBP. VBComponents
S e t CM = VBC. CodeModule
Msg = Msg & vbN ew Line
S t a r t L in e = CM. C o u n tO fD e c la ra tio n L in e s + 1
Do U n t i l S t a r t L in e >= CM. C o u n tO fL in e s
Msg = Msg & VBC.Name &
" & _
C M .P r o c O fL in e ( S ta r tL in e , v b e x t_ p k _ P r o c ) & vbN ew Line
S t a r t L in e = S t a r t L in e + CM. P ro c C o u n tL in e s _
(CM. P r o c O f L in e ( S t a r t L in e , v b e x t_ p k _ P r o c ) , _
v b e x t_ p k _ P r o c )
Loop
N e xt VBC
MsgBox Msg
End Sub
. 28.4 ,
.
-

-
l i s t a l l p ro c e d u re s . xlsm .
ThsWorkbook: WoricbookjOpen
Sheet 1; Worksbeet_Seledx>nChange
Modulel: UstProcedures
Modulel: Macro 1
M odulel: Macro2
Module 2: JustAMacro
UserForml: CommandButtonl_Cfeck
UserForml: O ptw nButtonljC kk
UserForml: OpbonButton2_C6ck
, ,
VBA VBA.
V B C om ponent ( E x p o r t, 28.4.
Remove I m p o r t ) , - ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
, .
, ,
VBA , .
:
U s e r B o o k . x ls m ( M o d u le l) , ^
U p d a t e U s e r B o o k . x ls m VBA,
M o d u le l U s e r B o o k . x ls m .
28. Visual Basic
821
B e g i n U p d a t e .
U p d a t e U s e r B o o k . x l s m ,
U s e r B o o k . x l s m . ,
U s e r B o o k . x l s m . ,
. 28.5.
I
M icro so ft Excel
Modulel UserBook.xlsm Module.
( .
. 28.5. ,

Sub B e g in U p d a te ()
Dim F ile n a m e As S t r in g
F ile n a m e = "U s e rB o o k .x ls m "

W o r k b o o k s ( F ile n a m e ) .A c tiv a te
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox F ile n a m e & " ." , v b C r i t i c a l
E x i t Sub
End I f
Msg = " M o d u le l U s e rB o o k .x ls m "
Msg = Msg Sc " ." & v b C rL f & v b C rL f
Msg = Msg Sc " OK ."
I f M sgBox(Msg, v b ln fo r m a t io n + vbO KC ancel) = vbOK Then
C a ll R e p la ce M o d u le
E ls e
MsgBox " ,", v b C r i t i c a l
End I f
End Sub
( ) R e M o d u l e l
U s e r B o o k . x l s m M o d u l e l , U p d a t e U s e r
p la c e M o d u le .
B o o k . x ls m .
Sub R e p la c e M o d u le ()
Dim M o d u le F ile As S t r in g '
Dim VBP As V B ID E .V B P ro je c t
1 M o d u le l
M o d u le F ile = A p p l i c a t i o n . D e f a u lt F ile P a t h & "\te m p m o d x x x .b a s "
T h is W o rk b o o k . V B P roj e c t . VBCom ponents( " M o d u le l") _
.E x p o r t M o d u le F ile
M o d u le l U serBook
S e t VBP = W o rk b o o k s ( "U s e rB o o k .x ls m ") .V B P ro je c t
On E r r o r GoTo E rrH a n d le
W ith VBP.VBComponents
. Remove VBP. VBC om ponents( " M o d u le l")
.Im p o r t M o d u le F ile
VII.
822
End W ith
'

K i l l M o d u le F ile
MsgBox " .", v b ln f o r m a t io n
E x i t Sub
E r r H a n d le :
' ?
MsgBox ". .", _
v b C r itic a l
End Sub
.
1. M odulel ( ).
,
.
2. U s e r F o r m .x ls m M o d u le l (
). Rem ove V B C o m p o n e n t s.
3. ( )
U s e r B o o k . x ls m .
4. .
5. ,
.
.
-

- : U serB ook. x ls m U pdateU serB ook. xlsm .
VBA VBA
, , VBA
VBA. A ddB uttonA ndC ode
.
1. .
2. CommandButton.
3. , C om m an dB utton .
4. Command
B u tto n .
C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k .
1.
A d d B u tto n A n d C o d e .
Sub A d d B u tto n A n d C o d e ()
Dim NewSheet As W o rkshe et
Dim N ew B u tto n As O LEO bject
28. Visual Basic
823
'

S e t NewSheet = S h e e ts .A d d
'

S e t N ew B u tto n = N e w S h e e t.O L E O b je cts.A d d _
( " F o rm s. Com m andButton.1 " )
W ith N ew B u tto n
.L e ft = 4
.Top = 4
.W id th = 100
.H e ig h t = 24
. O b je c t . C a p tio n = " 1"
End W ith
'

Code = "Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ( ) " & v b C rL f
Code = Code & " On E r r o r Resume N e x t" & v b C rL f
Code = Code & " S h e e ts ( " " 1 "" ) . A c t iv a t e " & v b C rL f
Code = Code & " I f E r r <> 0 Then" &
v b C rL f
Code = Code & " MsgBox "" 1 . " " " _
& v b C rL f
Code = Code & " End I f " & v b C rL f
Code = Code & "End Sub"
W ith A c tiv e W o r k b o o k .V B P ro je c t. _
V B C om ponents(N ew S heet.N am e). CodeModule
N e x tL in e = . C o u n tO fL in e s + 1
. I n s e r t L in e s N e x tL in e , Code
End W ith
End Sub
. 28.6 C o m m a n d B u tto n ,

|. . 6
_f
. 28.6. , C o m m a n d B u t t o n
VBA

- add b u tt o n and co d e . x ls m .
VBA
. , Code.
.
I n s e r t L i n e s .
824
VII.
N e x t L in e
.
.
, O p t io n
E x p l i c i t , .
. 28.7 ,
CommandButtonl
**
P r iv a t e Sub Com m andButtonl C lic k : ()

S h ee ts ( " J Ih c tI" ) . A c t iv a t e
I f E r r <> 0 Then
MsgBox " J I h c t I . "
End I f
End Sub
___ 1
fli
. 28.7. VBA

U se rF o rm

, Use Form,
, ,
,
.
VBE,
.
U s e rF o rm , . 28.8 ( U s e r
F o rm l), 100 C o m m a n d B u tto n .
. ,

, .
VBA
.
28. Visual Basic
825
. 28.8.
C o m m a n d B u t t o n
U s e r F o r m VBA
userForm

U se F o rm
.
U s e r F o r m ,
. ,
, . ,
C a p t io n ,
.
VBE, , U s e rF o rm .
IV ,
U se F o rm .
, .

VBE. , VBA

U se Form .
, D e s ig n e r U s e rF o rm .

, ,
C o m m a n d B u tto n U s e r Form .
, .
R u n T im e B u tto n , , .
.
Use Form . C o m m a n d B u tto n
VII.
826
.
VBE, , .
Sub R u n T im e B u tto n ()
'

Dim B u tn As CommandButton
S et B u tn = U s e rF o rm l. C o n tr o ls .A d d ( "F o rm s . C om m andB utton.1 ")
W ith B u tn
.C a p tio n = " "
.W id th = 100
.Top = 10
End W ith
End Sub
D e s i g n T i m e B u t t o n . ,
D e s i g n e r , V B C o m p o n e n t .
, A d d C o m m a n d
B u t t o n . D e s i g n e r ,
C o m m a n d B u t t o n U s e r F o r m ,
.
Sub D e s ig n T im e B u tto n ()
'
Dim B u tn As CommandButton
S e t B u tn = T h is W o r k b o o k .V B P ro je c t. _
VBC om ponents( "U s e rF o rm l") _
. D e s ig n e r . C o n t r o ls .A d d ( " F o rm s. Com m andButton.1 " )
W ith B u tn
.C a p tio n = " "
.W id th = 120
.Top = 4 0
End W ith
End Sub
100 CoxnmandButton

D e
U s e r F o r m . 100
C o m m a n d B u t t o n (
), C a p t i o n
C o m m a n d B u t t o n 100 (
C o m m a n d B u t t o n ) .
s ig n e r
Sub A d d lO O B u tto n s ()
Dim UFvbc As VBComponent
Dim CMod As CodeModule
Dim cb As CommandButton
Dim n As Long, As Long,
Dim code As S t r in g
'
r As Long
S e t UFvbc = T h is W o rk b o o k .V B P ro je c t.V B C o m p o n e n ts ( " U s e rF o rm l")

F o r Each c t l I n U F vb c. D e s ig n e r . C o n tr o ls
28. Visual Basic
827
U F v b c .D e s ig n e r. C o n t r o ls . Remove c tl.N a m e
N e xt c t l
' VBA
U F vb c. C odeM odule. D e le te L in e s 1, U F vbc. C odeM odule. C o u n tO fL in e s
1 100 CommandButton
n = 1
F o r r = 1 To 10
F o r = 1 To 10
S e t cb = U F vb c. D e s ig n e r . _
C o n t r o ls . A d d ( "F o rm s . C om m andButton.1 " )
W ith cb
.W id th = 22
.H e ig h t = 22
. L e f t = (c * 26) - 16
.Top = ( r * 26) - 16
.C a p tio n = n
End W ith
'

W ith U F vb c. CodeModule
code = " "
code = code & " P r iv a t e Sub CommandButton" Sc n Sc _
" _ C lic k " Sc vb C r
code = code & "Msgbox "" " Sc n Sc _
" " " " & vb C r
code = code & "End Sub"
. In s e r t L in e s . C o u n tO fL in e s + 1, code
End W ith
n = n + 1
N ext
N ext r
End Sub
-

- add b u tto n s .x ls m .
A d d lO O B u tto n s U s e rF o rm (
U s e r F o r m l) .
.
. D e l e t e L i n e s C o d e M o d u le .
F o r - N e x t .
. (
C o m m a n d B u tto n l).
P r iv a t e Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ()
MsgBox " C om m andB uttonl"
End Sub

,
End Sub.
VBA. U s e rF o rm s . A d d ( " U s e rF o rm l" ) . Show
, ,
U s e rF o rm . VBA U s e r -
VII.
828
Form, 100 ,
, .
U se rF o rm l U serF orm s,
A dd. (,
) .
A d d Show. ,

U serF orm s.

UserForm
VBA
U se F o rm .
: , .

, , .
, . .
M a ke F o rm .
1. U serF orm .
Add VBComponents.
2. Com m andButton UserForm .
D e s ig n e r .
3. UserForm.
(C o m m an d B u tto n l_ C lick )
.
4. U se Form .
5. U serForm .

U s e rF o rm , .
,
.
, .
M akeF orm .
Sub M akeForm ()
Dim TempForm As O b je c t
Dim N ew B u tto n As M s fo rm s . CommandButton
Dim L in e As I n t e g e r
A p p lic a tio n .V B E .M a in W in d o w .V is ib le = F a ls e
'
U serForm
S e t TempForm = T h is W o rk b o o k .V B P ro je c t. _
VBCom ponents. A d d (3) 1 v b e xt_ct_M S F o rm
W ith TempForm
. P r o p e r t i e s ( " C a p t io n " ) = " "
28. Visual Basic
'
'
829
. P r o p e r t i e s ( " W id th " ) = 200

. P r o p e r t i e s ( " H e ig h t ") = 100
End W ith
CommandButton
S e t N ew B u tto n = T e m p F o rm .D e s ig n e r. C o n tr o ls _
.A d d ( " F o rm s. C om m andButton.1 " )
W ith N ew B u tto n
.C a p tio n = " !"
. L e f t = 60
.Top = 4 0
End W ith

W ith TempForm.CodeModule
L in e = . C o u n tO fL in e s
. I n s e r t L i n e s L in e + 1, "Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ( ) "
. I n s e r t L i n e s L in e + 2, " MsgBox " " !" " "
. I n s e r t L i n e s L in e + 3 , " "
. I n s e r t L i n e s L in e + 4, "End Sub"
End W ith

VB A.U serForm s .Add (TempForm.Name) . Show

T h i sW o rkb o o k. VB P roj e c t . VBComponent s . Remove TempForm
End Sub
-
- a te u s e r fo r m on th e f l y . x l s m .
M a ke F o rm U s e rF o rm ,
. 28.9.
. 28.9. UserForm

, MakeForm,
VBA Extensibility Library. ,
TempForm o b je c t (
VBComponent). .
, VBE
V i s i b l e F a ls e .
.
VII.
830

, .
G e t O p t i o n , U s e r F o r m .
O p t i o n B u t t o n ,
. ,
O p t i o n B u t t o n , .
-

- g e t o p t io n f u n c t i o n . x ls m .
G e t O p t io n .
F u n c tio n G e tO p tio n (r a y , D e f a u lt , T i t l e )
Dim TempForm As O b je c t
Dim N e w O p tio n B u tto n As M s fo rm s . O p tio n B u tto n
Dim NewCommandButtonl As M s fo rm s . CommandButton
Dim NewCommandButton2 As M s fo rm s . CommandButton
Dim i As I n t e g e r , TopPos As I n t e g e r
Dim M axW idth As Long
Dim Code As S t r i n g
'
'
VBE
A p p lic a tio n .V B E .M a in W in d o w .V is ib le = F a ls e
U serForm
S e t TempForm = _
T h is W o rk b o o k .V B P ro je c t.V B C o m p o n e n ts .A d d (3)
T e m p F o rm .P ro p e rtie s ( " W id th " ) = 800
O p tio n B u tto n
TopPos = 4
M axW idth = 0 ' O p tio n B u tto n
F o r i = L B ou n d(O p A rra y) To U B ound(O pA rray)
S e t N e w O p tio n B u tto n = T e m p F o rm .D e s ig n e r. C o n t r o ls . _
A d d ( " F o rm s. O p tio n B u tto n .1 " )
W ith N e w O p tio n B u tto n
.W id th = 800
.C a p tio n = O p A r r a y ( i)
.H e ig h t = 15
. A c c e le r a t o r = L e f t ( . C a p tio n , 1)
.L e ft = 8
.Top = TopPos
.Tag = i
I f D e f a u lt = i Then .V a lu e = T ru e
I f .W id th > M axW idth Then M axW idth = .W id th
End W ith
TopPos = TopPos + 15
N ext i
'

S e t NewCommandButtonl = T e m p F o rm .D e s ig n e r. C o n t r o ls . _
A d d ( " F o rm s. C om m andButton.1 " )
W ith NewCommandButtonl
.C a p tio n = ""
. C a n ce l = T ru e
28. Visual Basic

.H e ig h t = 18
.W id th = 44
. L e f t = M axW idth + 12
.Top = 6
End W ith
'
OK
S e t NewCommandButton2 = T e m p F o rm .D e s ig n e r. C o n t r o ls .
A d d ( " F o rm s. C om m andButton.1 " )
W ith NewCommandButton2
.C a p tio n = "OK"
. D e f a u lt = T ru e
.H e ig h t = 18
.W id th = 44
. L e f t = M axW idth + 12
.Top = 28
End W ith
CommandButton
Code = n
Code = Code Sc "Sub C om m andButtonl C l i c k ( ) " & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " GETOPTION RET V A L = F a ls e " & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " U n lo a d Me" & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc "End Sub" Sc v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc "Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n 2 _ C lic k ( ) " & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " Dim c t l " Sc v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " GETOPTION_RET_VAL = F a ls e " & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " F o r Each c t l I n M e .C o n tr o ls " & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " I f T y p e N a m e (c tl) = " " O p t io n B u t t o n " " " _
Then" 1 Sc: v b C rL f
Sc
Code = Code Sc " I f c t l Then GETOPTION_RET_VAL = "
Sc
c t l . T a g " Sc v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " End I f " Sc v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " N e xt c t l " Sc v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc " U n lo a d Me" & v b C rL f
Code = Code Sc "End Sub"
W ith TempForm.CodeModule
. I n s e r t L in e s . C o u n tO fL in e s + 1, Code
End W ith
'

W ith TempForm
. P r o p e r t i e s ( " C a p t io n " ) = T i t l e
. P r o p e r t i e s ( " W id t h " ) = New C om m andButtonl. L e f t + _
NewCommandButton1 .W id th + 10
I f . P r o p e r t i e s ( " W id t h " ) < 160 Then
. P r o p e r t i e s ( " W id t h " ) = 160
N ew C om m andButtonl. L e f t = 106
NewCommandButton2. L e f t = 106
End I f
. P r o p e r t i e s ( " H e ig h t ") = TopPos + 24
End W ith

VBA. U s e rF o rm s .A d d (TempForm. Name) . Show

T h is W o rk b o o k . V B P roj e c t . VBCom ponents. Remove VBComponent
=TempForm
'
832
VII.
'

G e tO p tio n = GETOPTION_RET_VAL
End F u n c tio n
G e t O p t i o n , ,
.
.
U s e Form .
G e t O p t io n
G e t O p t i o n .
O p A r r a y , ,
O p t i o n B u t t o n .
D e f a u l t , O p t i o n
B u t t o n , U s
e r Form . 0,
O p t i o n B u t t o n .
T i t l e ,
U s e r F o r m .
G e t O p t io n
G e t O p t i o n .
1. VBE,
UserForm .
2. U s e F orm Tem pForm .
3. O p tio n B u tto n .
,
O p A r r a y . T a g
. T a g
.
4. CommandButton:
.
5. Com m andButton
.
6. U s e Form:
U s e r F o r m .
7. U s e r F o r m .
, C o r a m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k . ,
O p t i o n B u t t o n ,
GETOPTION_RET_VAL (*
P u b l i c ) .
8. Use Form .
28. Visual Basic
833
9. GETOPTION_RET_VAL
.
Use rF o rm ,
VBA Extensibility Library.
, (
m odO ptionsForm ),
G e tO p tio n .
G e t O p t i o n .
U s e r F o r m (
O p s ) .
Sub T e s tG e tO p tio n ()
Dim O p s (1 To 5)
Dim U s e rO p tio n
O p s(1) = " "
O p s(2) = ""
O p s(3) = " "
O p s(4) = " "
O p s(5) = " "
U s e rO p tio n = G e tO p tio n (O p s , 5,
D e b u g .P r in t U s e rO p tio n
MsgBox O p s (U s e rO p tio n )
End Sub
" ")
U s e r O p t i o n .
( <Escape>),
U s e r O p t i o n F a l s e .
, A c c e l e r a t o r
,
<Alt+> .
,
.
. 28.10 U s e r Form, .

U serForm ,
,
. G e tO p tio n
.
,
. . 28.11 , ,
.
G e t O p t io n

C o m m a n d B u t t o n . G e t O p t i o n
( U s e r F o r m ) .
27 . 3107
VII.
834
Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n l_ C lic k ()

GETOPTION_RET_VAL = F a ls e
U n lo a d Me
End Sub
Sub C o m m a n d B u tto n 2 _ C lic k ()
Dim c t l
GETOPTION_RET_VAL = F a ls e
F o r Each c t l I n M e .C o n tr o ls
I f T y p e N a m e (c tl) = " O p tio n B u tto n " Then
I f c t l Then GETOPTION_RET_VAL = c t l . T a g
End I f
N e xt c t l
U n lo a d Me
End Sub
I ?
B IS : i d
Highway 61 Revisited
good On The Tracks
gonde On Blonde
j
i
1
<
*1
r lPi
(2
1___ SS.... 1

(* gee
. 28.10. G e t O p t i o n
U s e r F o r m
Love And Theft
Modem Times
Together Through Life
.
1
. 28.11.
u s e r F o r m
U serForm ,
VBE. ,

(' ).
T h is W o rk b o o k . V B P roj e c t . VBCom ponents. Remove _
VBCom ponent: =TempForm

...

CSVFileClass
,
,
.

VB
. Excel 97
. , ,
.
(class module) VBA,
. ,
. , Excel
. ,
, .

( 15, 18, 19 22)

.
? :
. ,
.
, .
.
836
VII.
, . (
18.)
.
. ( 19 22.)
Windows API
. , ,
<NumLock> <CapsLock>.
, .

U serF o rm . .
15 ,
Com m andButton
C lic k .
, ;
.
,
.

,
, . NumLock,
(V alue) (T oggle).
<NumLock>
Windows API.
<NumLock>. API-,
( VBA).
? ,
.
VBA, <NumLock>
, V a l u e .
MsgBox Num Lock. V a lu e
<NumLock>. ,
<NumLock>:
N um Lock.V alue = T ru e
<NumLock> T o g g le .
NumLock. T o g g le
, , ,
.
VBA ,
.
,
. .
29.

VBE Inserts Class Module (^
). ,
C l a s s l . Properties () ,
<F4>. Properties NumLo
C la s s (. 29.1).
: fit
Edit
Jmert
Fe*iMt
Btbuo gun
loo's
Aea In!
yymaow blp
eepot
. . >
VBA
, Va
<NumLock>, ;
Windows API,
<NumLock>. .
,
- Microsoft. Excel 2
, -,
Excel.
1
P r iv a t e Type OSVERSIONINFO
d w O S V e rs io n ln fo S iz e As Long
d w M a jo rV e rs io n As Long
d w M in o rV e rs io n As Long
dw B uildN um ber As Long
d w P la tfo r m ld As Long
szC S D V ersion As S t r in g * 128
End Type
' A P I-
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n G e tV e rs io n E x L ib
"K e rn e l3 2 "
838
VII.
A l i a s "G e tV e rs io n E x A " _
( lp V e r s io n ln f o r m a t io n As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe Sub k e y b d _ e v e n t L ib "u s e r3 2 " _
(B yV a l bVk As B y te , _
B yV al bScan As B y te , _
B yV al d w fla g s As Long, B yV al d w E x tr a ln fo As Long)
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n G e tK e y b o a rd S ta te L ib " u s e r 3 2 n _
(p b K e y S ta te As B y te ) As Long
P r iv a t e D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n S e tK e y b o a rd S ta te L ib "u s e r3 2 " _
(Ip p b K e y S ta te As B y te ) As Long
'
C onst VK_NUMLOCK = &H90
C onst VK_SCROLL = &H91
C onst VK_CAPITAL = &H14
C onst KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = &H1
C onst KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = &H2
,
<NumLock>. V a l u e .
. V a l u e .
,
P ro p e rty
G e t.
P r o p e r ty G et V a lu e () As B o o le a n
1
Dim k e y s (0 To 255) As B y te
G e tK e y b o a rd S ta te ke ys(O )
V a lu e = keys(VK_NUMLOCK)
End P r o p e r ty
P r o p e r ty .

.
, W in d o w s API G e t K e y b o a r d S t a t e ,
<NumLock>. ,
VBA V a l u e . , VBA,
, P r o p e r t y G e t .
MsgBox N um Lock.V alue
,
<NumLock>. :
. P r o p e r t y L e t .
P r o p e r ty L e t V a lu e ( b o o lV a l As B o o le a n )
Dim As OSVERSIONINFO
. d w O S V e rs io n ln fo S iz e = L e n (o )
G e tV e rs io n E x
G e tK e y b o a rd S ta te ke ys(O )
'
?
I f b o o l V a l = T ru e And ke ys (VK_NUMLOCK) = 1 Then E x i t P ro p e ifty
I f b o o lV a l = F a ls e And keys(VK_NUMLOCK) = 0 Then E x i t P r o p e r ty
'
.
'

k e y b d _ e v e n t VK_NUMLOCK, &H45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY Or 0, 0
29.
839

ke y b d _ e v e n t VK_NUMLOCK, &45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY Or
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0
End P r o p e r ty
P r o p e r t y L e t ,
T r u e , F a l s e . VBA, ,
V a l u e N u m L o c k T r u e .
P ro p e rty
L e t:
N um Lock.Value = T ru e
, N u m L o c k .
Sub T o g g le ()
1
Dim As OSVERSIONINFO
. d w O S V e rs io n ln fo S iz e = L e n (o )
G e tV e rs io n E x
G e tK e y b o a rd S ta te keys(O )
1
k e y b d _ e v e n t VK_NUML0CK, &H45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY Or 0,
'
k e y b d _ e v e n t VK_NUMLOCK, &H45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY Or
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0
End Sub
, T o g g l e
( P r o p e r t y L e t P r o p e r t y G e t ) .
VBA N u m L o c k T o g g le :
N u m L o c k . T o g g le
N u m L o ckcia ss
N u m L o c k C l a s s
. , VBA (
), :
Dim NumLock As New Num LockClass
, N u m L o c k C l a s s (..
). , N u m
L o c k .
V a l u e N u m L o c k
T r u e . <NumLock>.
Sub NumLockOn()
Dim NumLock As New Num LockClass
NumLock. V a lu e = T ru e
End Sub
,
<NumLock> (T rue F a l s e
).
Sub G e tN u m L o c k S ta te ()
Dim NumLock As New N um LockClass
VII.
840
MsgBox N um Lock.V alue
End Sub
<NumLock>.
Sub Tog gle N um Lo ck()
Num Lock. T o g g le
End Sub
, <NumLock>
T o g g le .
Sub T og gle N um Lo ck2 ()
N um Lock.V alue = N o t N um Lock.V alue
End Sub
, NumLock ,
API-.
.
-

- k e y b o a rd c la s s e s .x ls m .

<Caps Lock> <Scroll Lock>.

,
V a lu e T o g g le .
, .
, ,
. , C l a s s l , C la s s 2
.. .

.
. ,
-:
.
VBE Auto List Members ( )

, .
.
, ,
, , . ,
, P r o p e r t y G et.
.
P r o p e r ty Get F ile N a m e O n ly () As S t r in g
F ile N a m e O n ly = " "
F o r i = L e n (F u llN a m e ) To 1 S te p -1
C har = M id (F u llN a m e , i , 1)
29.
841
If
C har = " \ " Then

E ls e
F ile N a m e O n ly = C har & F ile N a m e O n ly
End I f
N e xt i
End P r o p e r ty
, P r o p e r t y G e t .
, .
F i l e N a m e O n l y .
,
F u l l N a m e . , F u l l N a m e
:\d a ta \
m y f i l e . t x t .
, VBA .
m y f ile . t x t ,
N a m e O n ly
F ile
, ,
:
P ro p e rty
Get
P ro p e rty
Let
( ). , ,
( ) P r o p e r t y
G e t.
.
Dim X L F ile As B o o le a n
P r o p e rty G et S a v e A s E x c e lF ile () As B o o le a n
S a v e A s E x c e lF ile = X L F ile
End P r o p e r ty
P r o p e rty L e t S a v e A s E x c e lF ile ( b o o lV a l As B o o le a n )
X L F ile = b o o lV a l
End P r o p e r ty

, P r o p e r ty S e t
P r o p e r ty L e t.
, P u b l i c ,
.
P r o p e r t y G e t P r o p e r t y L e t
.
P u b lic S a v e A s E x c e lF ile As B o o le a n
, ,
P r o p e r t y L e t P r o p e r t y G e t .
X L F i l e ,
. P r o p e r t y G e t
. F i l e S y s ,
S a v e A s E x c e l F i l e :
MsgBox F ile S y s . S a v e A s E x c e lF ile
, P r o p e r t y
L e t
. ,
( ), S a v e A s E x c e l F i l e
T r u e .
VII.
842
F ile S y s . S a v e A s E x c e lF ile = T ru e
T ru e P r o p e r t y L e t,
.
X L F ile.
.
, .

.
, VBA
.
,
.

.
Sub F u n c tio n , .
, , .
:
.
VBA,
. ,
.
X L F ile. , .
Sub S a v e F ile O
I f X L F ile Then
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . SaveAs F ile N a m e : =FName, _
F ile F o r m a t : = xlW o rkb o o kN o rm a l
E ls e
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . SaveAs F ile N a m e : =FName, _
F ile F o r m a t : =xlCSV
End I f
End Sub
C S V F ile C la s s , ,
, .

: I n i t i a l i z e T e rm in a te .
I n i t i a l i z e , T e r
m i n a t e . I n i t i a l i z e
, .
.
P r iv a t e Sub C l a s s _ I n i t i a l i z e ()
1
End Sub
P r iv a t e Sub C la s s _ T e r m in a te ()
1
End Sub
29.
843
( ),
, , .
, N o th in g .
, MyObj e c t:
Set M yO b je ct = N o th in g
CSVFileClass
, , ,
.
CSV
F ile C la s s .
E x p o rtR a n g e .
, CSV.
Im p o rtR a n g e . ,
CSV.
I m p o r t
CSV, C S V F i l e N a m e .
, I m p o r t R a n g e .
E x p o r t ,
E x p o r t R a n g e , CSV,
C S V F i l e N a m e .

- c s v c l a s s . xlsm .

,
. C S V F i l e C l a s s
, .
.
P r iv a t e R an ge T oE xpo rt As Range
P r iv a t e Im p o r tT o C e ll As Range
R a n g e T o E x p o r t R a n g e ,
. I m p o r t T o C e l l R a n g e ,
,
CSV. P r o p e r t y G e t
P r o p e r t y L e t (. ).
844
VII.

C S V F ile C la s s .
P r o p e r t y G et ,
P r o p e r t y L e t .
P r o p e r ty Get E x p o rtR a n g e () As Range
S e t E xp o rtR a n g e = R angeT oE xport
End P r o p e r ty
P r o p e r ty L e t E x p o rtR a n g e (rn g As Range)
S e t R an ge T oE xpo rt = rn g
End P r o p e r ty
P r o p e r ty G et Im p o rtR a n g e () As Range
S e t Im p o rtR a n g e = Im p o r tT o C e ll
End P r o p e r ty
P r o p e r ty L e t Im p o rtR a n g e (rn g As Range)
S e t Im p o r tT o C e ll = rn g
End P r o p e r ty

C S V F ile C la s s ,
. .
E xp ort
E x p o r t E x p o rt.
: ,
. .
, E x p o rtR a n g e.
R an g eT o E x p o rt.
.
Sub E xp o rt(C S V F ile N a m e )
'
CSV
I f R angeT oE xport I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " "
E x i t Sub
End I f
S e t ExpBook = W o rk b o o k s .A d d (x lW o rk s h e e t)
R a n g e T o E x p o rt. Copy
W ith ExpBook
. S h e e ts ( 1 ) . P a ste
.SaveAs F ile N a m e : =CSVFileNam e/ F ile F o r m a t : =xlCSV
.C lo s e SaveC hanges: = F a ls e
End W ith
A p p lic a tio n .C u tC o p y M o d e = F a ls e
A p p l i c a t i o n . D is p l a y A le r t s = T ru e
E x i t Sub
E r r H a n d le :
E xpB ook. C lo s e S aveC hanges: = F a ls e
29.
A p p lic a tio n .C u tC o p y M o d e = F a ls e
MsgBox " " & E r r & v b C rL f & v b C rL f & E r r o r ( E r r ) ,
v b C r i t i c a l , " "
End Sub
845

.
CSV, .
, . (,
), E r r H a n d l e
, .
E x p o rt
R a n g e T o E x p o rt
im p o r t
I m p o r t C S V ,
C S V F i l e N a m e . ,
I m p o r t T o C e l l .
I m p o r t R a n g e .
.
E x p o r t , I m p o r t .
Sub Im p o rt(C S V F ile N a m e )
1 CSV
I f Im p o r tT o C e ll I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " "
E x i t Sub
End I f
If
CSVFileName = " " Then

MsgBox "He "
E x i t Sub
End I f
W o rkb o o ks. Open CSVFileName
S e t C S V F ile = A c tiv e W o rk b o o k
A c tiv e s h e e t.U s e d R a n g e . Copy D e s t in a t io n : = Im p o r tT o C e ll
C S V F ile . C lo se SaveC hanges: = F a lse
E x i t Sub
E r r H a n d le :
C S V F ile . C lo se S a ve ch a n g e s: = F a ls e
MsgBox " " & E r r & v b C rL f & v b C rL f & E r r o r ( E r r ) ,
v b C r i t i c a l , " "
End Sub
VII.
846
CSVFileClass
C S V F ile C la s s VBA,
, C S V F ile C la ss.
.
Dim C S V F ile As New C S V F ile C la s s
,
, .
Dim S e t.
Dim C S V F ile As C S V F ile C la s s
1
S e t C S V F ile = New C S V F ile C la s s
Dim S e t ,
, S e t.
: , .
, , ,
. , S e t
.
,
, .
Auto List Members (. 29.2)
.
, .
3
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CSV, te m p . c sv . ,
.
29.
847
Sub E x p o rtA R a n g e ()
W ith C S V F ile
.E x p o rtR a n g e = A c tiv e W in d o w . R a n g e S e le c tio n
.E x p o rt C SVFileN am e: = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \te m p .c s v "
End W ith
End Sub
W ith-E nd W ith . ,
.
Sub E x p o rtA R a n g e ()
C S V F ile . E xp o rtR a n g e = A c tiv e W in d o w .R a n g e S e le c tio n
C S V F ile . E x p o r t CSVFileNam e: = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ te m p .c s v "
End Sub

CSV. .
Sub Im p o r tA F ile ()
W ith C S V F ile
.Im p o rtR a n g e = A c t iv e C e ll
. Im p o r t CSVFileNam e: = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \te m p .c s v "
End W ith
I f E r r <> 0 Then _
MsgBox " " & _
T h is W o rk b o o k .P a th & " \te m p .c s v "
End Sub
VBA .
C S V F ile C la ss.
Sub E x p o r t 3 F ile s ()
Dim C S V F ile (1 To 3) As New C S V F ile C la s s
C S V F ile ( 1 ) .E x p o rtR a n g e = R ange( " A l:A 2 0 ")
C S V F ile ( 2 ) .E x p o rtR a n g e = R ange( "B 1 : B 20")
C S V F ile (3) .E x p o rtR a n g e = R ange( " C l : C20" )
F o r i = 1 To 3
C S V F i l e ( i ) . E x p o r t CSVFileNam e: = "" & i
N e xt i
End Sub
& ".c s v "

...
Excel 2010.

Excel 2010 .
, . ,
, . ,
, .
Excel 2007
, 56 .
, . ,
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.
. Excel 2007 ,
, . ,
, (16 777 216 ),
.
VBA ,
0 16777215. VBA,
- .
A c t iv e C e l l . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = 5911168
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VII.
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. , v b R e d 2 5 5 ( ,
), v b G r e e n 6 5 2 8 0.
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, .
,
RGB.
RGB
RGB
, .
0 255.
256x256x256 = 16 777 216. 0,
. 255,
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.
RGB VBA
R G B . ,
, .
.
R G B ,
( - ,
5 9 1 1 1 6 8 ).
A c t i v e C e l l . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = RGB(128,
50,
90)
. 30.1 RGB
.
3 0 .1 .
B la c k ()
W h ite ()
Red ()
G re e n ()
B lu e ()
Y e llo w ()
P in k ()
T u rq u o is e ()
Brown ()
in d ig o (-)
80% Gray (80% )
0
255
255
0
0
255
255
0
153
51
51
0
255
0
255
0
255
0
255
51
51
51
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851
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Excel (More Colors),
(Colors).
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: RGB HSL. . 30.1
HSL.
. 30.1. HSL
HSL :
(Hue), (Saturation) (Luminance).
RGB, 0 255.
RGB HSL, HSL
. , 16 777 216
- : RGB,
HSL .
(Colors)
HSL, , ,
Excel HSL.
VBA .
RGB ( RGB).
HSL VBA .

, RGB
.
VBA RGB. , ( , g ),
, 0 0 255.

:
D e c im a lC o lo r = RGB( ,
g , b)
852
VII.

- VBA:
F u n c tio n RGB2DECIMAL(R, G, )
'
RGB
RGB2DECIMAL = RGB(R, G, )
End F u n c tio n
,
1:1.
=RGB2DECIMAL(A l , 1 , C l )
,
. ,
.
F u n c tio n DECIM AL2RGB(ColorVal) As V a r ia n t
'
RGB
1 3 - V a r ia n t
DECIMAL2RGB = A r r a y ( C o lo r V a l \ 256 0 And 255,
C o lo rV a l \ 256 1 And 255, C o lo rV a l \ 256 2 And 255)
End F u n c tio n
D E C I M A L 2 R G B
, . ,
, 1 .
RGB
, , .
<Ctrl+Shift+Enter> ,
.
{ =DECIMAL2RGB(A l ) }
, ,
, .
{=TRANSPOSE(DECIMAL2RGB(Al)) }
. 30.2 DECIMAL2RGB.
-
- c o lo r c o n v e rs io n f u n c t io n s ,
x ls m ,
: DECIMAL2RGB, DECIMAL2HSL, HSL2RGB, RGB2DECIMAL, RGB2HSL
HSL2DECIMAL.

,
16 777 216 . ,
16777216 , ?
,
, F o r-N e x t.
Sub G e n e ra te C o lo r V a lu e s ()
Dim Red As Long, B lu e As Long, Green As Long
Dim A l l C o l o r s (0 To 16777215) As Long
Dim ColorNum As Long
30.
853
ColorNum = 0
F o r B lu e = 0 255
F o r G reen = 0 2 55 F o r Red = 0 255
F o r Red = 0 To 255F or Red = 0 To 255
A llC o lo rs ( C o lo r N u m ) = RGB(Red, B lu e , G reen)
ColorN um = ColorNum + 1
N e x t Red
N e x t Green
N e xt B lu e
End Sub
A l l c o l
o rs , Excel.
.

2
--RGB
R
J L
<3
0
jj *
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S
167772
92
143
58
248
72
335 544
184
30
242
94
503 316
20
174
82
235
90
671088
112
61
10
21
213
61
838 860
204
204
12
42
227
108
1006632
40
92
15
71
184
54
10
1174404
132
235
17
63
221
126
11
1342 176
224
122
20
21
213
122
12
1509 948
60
10
23
244
182
35
13
1677720
152
153
25
43
183
89
14
1845 492
244
40
28
231
136
15
2013 264
80
184
30
71
184
107
16
2181036
172
71
33
12
173
102
17
2348 808
215
35
91
237
112
18
2516580
100
102
38
44
117
70
19
2684 352
192
245
40
53
232
142
20
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133
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91
166
80
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D E C IM A L2 R G B
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,
.
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.
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VII.
, .
RGB (0, 0, 0 ),
RGB (255, 255, 2 5 5 ), - RGB(128, 128, 12 8 ).
256 .
, 256 ,
.
( ) ,
1 256. .
Sub G e n e ra te G ra y S c a le ()
Dim As Long
F o r r = 0 To 255
C e l l s ( r + 1, 1 ) . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = RGB(r , r ,
N e xt r
End Sub
r)
. 30.3 .

,
,
. ,
-. ,
, .
,
RGB :
28,7% ;
58,9% ;
11,4% .

1 6 7 5 1 0 0 1 (
), R G B ( 1 5 3 ,
153,
: 28,7%. 153 = 44;
: 58,9%. 153 = 90;
2 5 5 ) .
RGB:
: 11,4%.255 = 29.
163. , RGB ,
16751001, R G B (163, 163, 1 63).
VBA,
.
.
F u n c tio n G r a y s c a le ( c o lo r )
Dim r As Long, g As Long, b As Long
r = ( c o lo r \ 256 A 0 And 255) * 0 .2 8 7
g = ( c o lo r \ 256 * 1 And 255) * 0 .5 8 9
b = ( c o lo r \ 256 A 2 And 255) * 0 .1 1 4
G ra y s c a le = RGB(r + g + b , r + g + b , r + g + b)
End F u n c tio n
30.
855
. 30.3. 256

, Excel
. -
, .
(Sheet)
(Page Setup).
, (Page Setup)
(Page Layout).
(Black And White), -
( ). , -
. :
. - .
,
.
1. .
2. <Ctrl+C> .
3. ^ ^^
(Home^Clipboard1^ Pasted Picture).
4. ^
^ (Picture Tools^FormatÂdjustMColor),
(Recolor)
(Grayscale) (. 30.4).
VII.
856

08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S
9
10
11
12
13
^
^
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14
15
16
17
. 30.4.
,
. S h o w C h a rtA sG ra y S c a le
, .
, .
Sub S h o w C h a rtA s G ra y S c a le ()
'
;
'

I f A c t iv e C h a r t I s N o th in g Then
MsgBox " ."
E x i t Sub
End I f
A c t iv e C h a r t . P a r e n t. C o p y P ic tu re
A c t iv e C h a r t . P a r e n t. T o p L e f t C e ll. S e le c t
A c t iv e S h e e t. P i c t u r e s . P a ste
A c t iv e S h e e t. P ic t u r e s ( A c t iv e S h e e t . P i c t u r e s . C o u n t) . _
ShapeRange. P ic tu r e F o r m a t. C o lo rT y p e = m s o P ic tu re G ra y s c a le
End Sub
-
, ,
- c h a r t t o g r a y
s c a le p ic t u r e .x ls m .
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.
30.
857

. 30.5 ,
. ,
RGB, ,
.

1
2
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
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21
22
23
25
26
27
28
29
. 30.5.
,
-

- RGB c o lo r demo. xlsm .
,
.
, 0 255.
.
, , *
(00-FF) (0-255).
RGB
HTML-.
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. ,
,
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.
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^^^
(Page Layout^Themes^Colors^Create New Theme Colors),
: (Hyperlink)
(Followed Hyperlink).
.
,
.
, .
2, 25%, 2,
80%.
Sub C h a n g e C o lo rs ()
W ith S e l e c t i o n . I n t e r i o r
.P a tte r n = x lS o lid
. P a tte r n C o lo r ln d e x = x lA u to m a tic
.T h em eC o lo r = x lT h e m e C o lo rA c c e n t2
. T in tA n d S h a d e = -0.2 49 9 77 11 11 17 89 3
. P a tte rn T in tA n d S h a d e = 0
End W ith
W ith S e l e c t i o n . F o n t
.T h em eC o lo r = x lT h e m e C o lo rL ig h t2
.T in tA n d S h a d e = 0.799981688894314
End W ith
End Sub
,
( P a t t e r n , P a t t e r n C o l o r l n d e x P a t t e r n T in t A n d S h a d e ) .
, ( -
). (Fill)
(Format Cells).
, .
( ) .
Sub C h a n g e C o lo rs ()
W ith S e l e c t i o n . I n t e r i o r
1
( 2, 25%)
.T hem eC olor = x lT h e m e C o lo rA c c e n t2
.T in tA n d S h a d e = -0 .2 49 9 77 11 11 17 89 3
End W ith
W ith S e le c t io n . F o n t
'
( 2, 80%)
.T hem eC olor = x lT h e m e C o lo rL ig h t2
.T in tA n d S h a d e = 0.799981688894314
End W ith
End Sub
, T h e m e C o lo r T i n
tA n d S h a d e . T h e m e C o lo r :
862
VII.
. T in tA n d S h a d e
. .
T in tA n d S h a d e -1 +1. -1
, +1 . T in tA n d S h a d e
0, ( ) ,
T in tA n d S h a d e
. T in tA n d S h a d e
. T in t A n d
Shade, , . 30.2.
(Tint),
T in tA n d S h a d e .
(Shade), T i n
tA n d S h a d e .
, T in tA n d S h a d e
. ,
T in tA n d S h a d e , -0 .2 4 9 9 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 9 3 -0 .2 5 ,
.
-
T in tA n d
Shade tin ta n d s h a d e demo. xlsm ,
- (. 30.7). ,
50 T in tA n d
Shade, -1 +1.
, ( ).
RGB TintAndShede
* J f
/ / / /
S J jr J
/ / / /
. 30.7. , TintAndShade

30.
863

, 60
.
Sub S how Them eC olors()
F o r r = 1 To 6
F o r = 1 To 10
W ith C e l l s ( r , c ) . I n t e r i o r
.T h em eC o lo r =
S e le c t Case
Case 1 ' / 1
S e le c t Case
. T in tA n d S h a d e = 0
Case 1
. T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .0 5
Case 2
Case 3 . T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .1 5
Case 4
.T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .2 5
Case 5 . T in tA n d S h a d e = -0 .3 5
Case 6 . T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .5
End S e le c t
Case 2 ' / 2
S e le c t Case r
Case 1: .T in tA n d S h a d e = 0
Case 2: . T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .5
Case 3: .T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .3 5
Case 4 : .T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .2 5
Case 5: .T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .1 5
Case 6 : .T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .0 5
End S e le c t
Case 3 ' / 3
S e le c t Case r
Case 1: .T in tA n d S h a d e = 0
Case 2 : .T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .1
Case 3 : .T in tA n d S h a d e = -0 .2 5
Case 5 : .T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .7 5
End S e le c t
Case E ls e 1 / 4 1-6
S e le c t Case r
Case 1
. T in tA n d S h a d e = 0
Case 2
.T in tA n d S h a d e = 0. 8
Case 3
.T in tA n d S h a d e = 0. 6
Case 4
.T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .4
Case 5
.T in tA n d S h a d e = -0 .2 5
Case 6
. T in tA n d S h a d e = - 0 .5
End S e le c t
End S e le c t
C e l l s ( r , c) = .T in tA n d S h a d e
End W ith
N ext
N e xt r
End Sub
. 30.8 Show Them eC olors (

). ,
.
864
VII.
| < : 11 ,
. 30.8. VBA
-

- g e n e ra te theme c o lo r s . xlsm .

C o l o r I n t e r i o r . ,
V B A RGB .
(
).
R ange( " A l : F 2 4 ") . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r = 5913728
R a n g e ( " A 1 : F 2 4 " ) . I n t e r io r . C o lo r = RGB(128/ 60,
90)
, ,
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S h ap e , .
Excel ^1^
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. 30.9 Shape, .
1 (Right Arrow 1).
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3.
30.
865
. 30.9. shape

S h a p e R G B .
, ,
:
MsgBox A c t iv e S h e e t . S h ap e s( " 1 " ) . F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB
,
. F i l l S h a p e F i l l F o r m a t .
F o r e C o l o r F i l l F o r m a t C o l o r F o r m a t . ,
R G B C o l o r F o r m a t ,
.
F o re C o lo r?
VBA, ,
B a c k C o lo r.
, B a c k C o lo r .
shape , F o re C o lo r
.
S h a p e
. .
S h p .
Dim Shp As Shape
Set Shp = A c t iv e S h e e t . S h a p e s ( " 1 ")
MsgBox S h p . F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB

VBE Auto List Members (
).
(. 30.10).
shape,
Excel.
28 . 3107
VII.
866
Sub ModifyShape()
Dim Shp As Shape
Set Shp = Activesheet.Shapes(" 1)
GracbentAngle
ef
ef
ef
ef
gf*
GracfientColorType
GradtentDegree
Gra<fcentStops
GradientStyle
GradientVariant
,
C o lo rF o rm a t, .
Dim ShpCF As C o lo rF o rm a t
S e t ShpCF = A c t iv e s h e e t . S h a p e s( " 1 " ) . F i l l . F o re C o lo r
MsgBox ShpCF.RGB
RGB C o lo rF o rm a t .
. ,
.
O b je c tT h e m e C o lo r. 1 10,
( 10x6).
S chem eC olor. , 0 80,

.
56- ,
.
TintA ndShade. -1 +1, .
. , C o lo rF o rm a t. ,
, , 1
RGB.
.
C o lo rF o rm a t,
L in e F orm at.
Shape.
30.
867
Dim Shp As Shape

Set Shp = A c t iv e S h e e t. S h a p e s( " 1 ")
S h p .F ill.F o r e C o lo r .R G B = RGB(255/ 0, 0)
Shp. L in e . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
,
.
Dim Shp As Shape
Dim F illC F As C o lo rF o rm a t
Dim LineC F As C o lo rF o rm a t
Set Shp = A c t iv e S h e e t . S h ap e s( " 1 ")
Set F illC F = S h p . F ill. F o r e C o lo r
S et LineC F = S h p . L in e . F o re C o lo r
F illC F .R G B = RGB(255, 0, 0)
LineCF.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
, ,
. , ,
S ch em eC o lo r () T in tA n d S h ad e.

O b je c tT h e m eC o lo r T in tA n d S h a d e F o r e c o lo r .
4, 40%.
W ith A c t iv e S h e e t . S h ap e s( 1 ) . F i l l . F o re C o lo r
. O b je c tT h e m e C o lo r = m soThem eC olorA ccent4
. T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .4
End W ith
, ,
(Fill Color), .
, Microsoft
. , .
. 30.11 B2:D8, 2,
80%. ,
, .
. ,
. .
Sub C o lo rS h a p e ()
W ith A c t iv e S h e e t. S h a p e s ( 1 ) . F i l l . F o re C o lo r
.O b je c tT h e m e C o lo r = R ange( "B 2 : D8 " ) . I n t e r i o r . Them eC olor
. T in tA n d S h a d e = R an ge ( "B 2 : D8 " ) . I n t e r i o r . T in tA n d S h a d e
End W ith
End Sub
. 30.12 C o lo rS h a p e .
, .
2, 80%
(Fill Color),
.
868
VII.
. 30.11. ,

/ ^ 7 7 7 ~
. 30.12. .

30.
869
,
. I n
t e r i o r .
.
.
.
A c t iv e S h e e t. S h a p e s ( 1 ) . F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = _
R ange( "B 1 : D8 " ) . I n t e r i o r . C o lo r
Excel 15 12
;
T h e m e C o l o r ( )
O b j e c t T h e m e C o l o r ;
T i n t A n d S h a d e F i l l F o r m a t 0,
.
, , , ( ),
, .
,
.

,
, . . 30.13
, S h a p e .
Microsoft
Excel
. 30.13. , VBA
-
, ,
- shape o b je c t c o lo r s , xlsm .
VII.
870

.
, .
, ,
.
. 30.14 1.
, .

. 30.14.
VBA, .
A c t iv e s h e e t . C h a r t O b je c ts ( " 1 " ) . C h a rt. _
S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = vbRed
,
. .
C h a r t O b j e c t s .
C h a r t O b j e c t 1. C h a r t
C h a r t O b j e c t C h a r t . C h a r t S e r i
e s C o l l e c t i o n , S e r ie s 1.
F o rm a t S e r ie s C h a r t F o rm a t. F i l l
C h a r t F o r m a t F i l l F o rm a t. F o r e C o lo r F i l l F o r m a t C o lo r F o r m a t . RGB C o lo r F o r m a t
.

18
VBA.

( ).
Sub C h a n g e S e rie s lC o lo r
Dim M y C h a rtO b je c t As C h a rtO b je c t
Dim M y S e rie s As S e r ie s
Dim M yC h artF o rm at As C h a rtF o rm a t
Dim M y F illF o r m a t As F illF o r m a t
Dim M y C o lo rF o rm a t As C o lo rF o rm a t
'

30.
871
S e t M y C h a rtO b je c t = A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c ts ( " 1 ")

S e t M yC hart = M y C h a rtO b je c t. C h a rt
S e t M y S e rie s = M y C h a rt. S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n (1)
S e t M yC h artF o rm at = M y S e rie s . Form at
S e t M y F i11F orm at = M y C h a rtF o rm a t. F i l l
S e t M yC o lo rF o rm a t = M y F illF o r m a t. F o re C o lo r
1
M y C o lo rF o rm a t. RGB = vbRed
End Sub
RGB ,
VBA.
C o lo rF o rm a t.
Obj e c tT h e m e C o lo r. 0 16, .
VBA . , m soThem eC o lo rA c c e n t3 7.
T in tA n d S h a d e . -1 +1,
.
, -
, .
, .
-
-
c h a r t c o lo r s . xlsm .
. ,
.
, F i l l F orm at.
Sub A d d P r e s e tG r a d ie n t()
S e t M yC hart = A c t iv e S h e e t. C h a r t O b je c ts ( " 1 " ) . C h a rt
W ith .M yC h a rt. S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) . F o r m a t . F il l
. P r e s e tG r a d ie n t _
S t y l e : = m s o G ra d ie n tH o riz o n ta l, _
V a r ia n t : = 1 , _
P r e s e tG ra d ie n tT y p e : = m s o G ra d ie n tF ire
End W ith
End Sub
.
, ,
.
Sub R e c o lo r C h a rtA n d P lo tA r e a ()
W ith M yC hart
. C h a rtA r e a . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . O b je c tT h e m e C o lo r = _
m soT hem eC olorA ccent 6
. C h a rtA r e a . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .9
. P lo t A r e a . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o re C o lo r.O b je c tT h e m e C o lo r = _
m soT hem eC olorA ccent 6
. P lo t A r e a . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . T in tA n d S h a d e = 0 .5
872
VII.
End W ith
End Sub

. ,
,
. U seR a nd om C o lo r s R a n d o m C o lo r.
Sub U seR andom C olors()
W ith M yC hart
. C h a rtA r e a . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = R andom Color
. P lo t A r e a . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = R andom Color
. S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 1 ) . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = _
R andom Color
. S e r ie s C o l l e c t i o n ( 2 ) . F o rm a t. F i l l . F o r e C o lo r . RGB = _
R andom Color
. L e g e n d . F o n t . C o lo r = Random Color
. C h a r t T i t l e . F o n t. C o lo r = Random Color
. A x e s ( x lV a lu e ) . M a jo r G r id lin e s . B o r d e r . C o lo r = R andom Color
. A x e s ( x lV a lu e ) . T ic k L a b e ls . F o n t. C o lo r = R andom Color
. A x e s ( x lV a lu e ) . B o r d e r . C o lo r = R andom Color
. A x e s ( x lC a t e g o r y ) . T ic k L a b e ls . F o n t . C o lo r = R andom Color
. A x e s ( x lC a te g o r y ) . B o r d e r . C o lo r = R andom Color
End W ith
End Sub
F u n c tio n R an do m C o lor()
R andom Color = A p p l i c a t i o n . R andB etw een(0, RGB(255, 255, 2 5 5 ))
End F u n c tio n

Excel
...

Excel
Visual Basic.
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875
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VBA, S en d k ey s.
Sub T o g g le R ib b o n ()
A p p l i c a t i o n . SendKeys " ^ { F l } "
End Sub
XLM-:
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31. Excel
877
(Insert Worksheet).
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.
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, <F4>.
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Excel (Excel Options),
(Advanced),
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,
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, .
(No Fill),
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?

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.
VBA ?
, WAV MIDI,
Windows API (. 11).
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.
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.
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End W ith
Excel. . .
, VBA VB.
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Excel 2002 :
VBA. .
^ ^ (FileÊxcel
Options^Trust Center).
(Trust Center Settings)
31. Excel
881
(Trust Center). (Macro

Settings) VBA
(Trust Access to the VBA Project Object Model).
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,
?
VBA
. .
X J a e r ln te r fa c e O n ly ?
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A c tiv e S h e e t. P r o t e c t U s e r ln t e r f a c e O n ly : =True
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, R1C1.
31. Excel
885

VBA?
:
A c tiv e W o rk b o o k . C lo se SaveC hanges: = F a ls e
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,
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:
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= F a ls e
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.
Sub MyMacro
( O p tio n a l FakeArg as Long)
GIF?
.
1 GIF M y c h a r t . g i f .
S et C u r r e n tC h a rt = S h e e ts ( " 1 ") . C h a r t O b je c ts ( 1 ) . C h a rt
Fname = T h is W o rk b o o k . P a th & " \ M y c h a r t . g i f "
C u r r e n tC h a r t. E x p o rt F ile n a m e := Fname, F ilte r N a m e : = "G IF "
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MyFunc 1 ( (Financial)):
A p p l i c a t i o n . M a c ro O p tio n s M a c ro : = "M yFunc" ,
C a te g o ry := 1
0
1
2
3
4
( )
31. Excel
887

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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M a c r o O p t io n s .
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VBA Excel 2007 ( )

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Excel 2010.
# I f VBA7 And Win64 Then
D e c la re P trS a fe F u n c tio n G e tW in d o w s D ire c to ry A L ib " k e r n e l3 2 " _
(B yV al l p B u f f e r As S t r i n g , B yV al n S iz e As Long) As Long
# E ls e
D e c la re F u n c tio n G e tW in d o w s D ire c to ry A L ib " k e r n e l3 2 " _
(B yV al lp B u f f e r As S t r i n g , B yV al n S iz e As Long) As Long
#End I f
D e c la r e , VBA7
W in d 6 4 T r u e ( 16- Excel 2010).
Excel D e c la r e .
, ?
<Ctrl+Alt+F9>.
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891
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893
. Window,
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897
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. VBA
917
. . 2
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)
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918
. . 2
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,
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919
. .2
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Time
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VIII.
920
. .2
TypeName
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a r r a y fo rm u la e x a m p le s .x l s x . ,
.
c o u n ti n g a n d summing e x a m p le s . x ls x . ,
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m e g a fo rm u la . xlsm . ,
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VIII.
named f o r m u la s .x l s x . ,
.
y e a r l y c a l e n d a r . x l s x . , ,
.
sa m p le . xlsm . ,
.
w o r k s h e e t c o n t r o l s .x l s x . ,
ActiveX ( ).
comment o b j e c t .x lsm . ,
Comment VBA.
t im in g t e s t .x lsm .
,
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s h e e t s o r t e r . xlsm . , .
10
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c o m m issio n f u n c t i o n s . xlsm . ,
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e x te n d e d d a t e f u n c t i o n s . xlsm . ,
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e x te n d e d d a t e f u n c t i o n s h e lp .d o c x . Word,
.
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: <Ctrl>, <Shift> <Alt>.
m onth name s . xlsm . ,

.
mysum f u n c t i o n .x l s m . ,
Excel (SUM).
no a rg u m e n t. xlsm . , .
. -
929
rem ove v o w e l s . xlsm . , ,

.
u p p e r c a s e .x lsm . ,
.
w i n 3 2 a p i . t x t . ,
Win
dows API.
w indow s d i r e c t o r y .xlsm . , API-,

Windows.
11
a b o u t r a n g e s e l e c t i o n . xlsm . ,
.
\ b a t c h p r o c e s s i n g . , ,
.
c e l l t y p e f u n c t i o n .x ls m . ,
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c o p y m u l t i p l e s e l e c t i o n . xlsm .
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d u p l i c a t e row s .xlsm . ,
.
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.
f i l e a s s o c i a t i o n .x lsm . API-,
, .
h id e row s a n d co lu m n s . xlsm . , ,
, .
in p u tb o x dem o .x lsm . ,
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in r a n g e f u n c t i o n . xlsm . ,
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l i s t f o n t s .x l s m . ,
.
lo o p v s a r r a y f i l l r a n g e .x ls m .
, .
930
VIII.
n e x t em pty c e l l . x l s m . , ,
.
p a g e c o u n t.x ls m . ,
, .
p r i n t e r i n f . xlsm . , API-,
.
p ro m p t f o r a r a n g e . xlsm . ,
.
r a n g e s e l e c t i o n s . xlsm . ,
.
s e l e c t by v a lu e .x l s m . , ,
.
s o r t i n g demo .x lsm . ,
.
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Excel.
s y n c h r o n iz e s h e e t s .x l s m . ,
.
\ v a l u e from a c l o s e d w orkbook. ,
.
v a r ia n t
v id e o m o d e.x lsm . API-,

.
w indow s r e g i s t r y .x lsm . ,
.
w o r k s h e e t f u n c t i o n s . xlsm .
, VBA.
t r a n s f e r . x l s m . ,
V a r i a n t .
12
d a t a form ex am p le .x lsm . ,
Excel.
g e t d i r e c t o r y . xlsm . ,
.
i n p u t b o x m e t h o d . x l s m . ,
Excel I n p u t B o x .
p ro m p t f o r f i l e . xlsm . ,
().
r ib b o n c o n t r o l nam es .x l s x .
VBA
i n p u t b o x . x l s m . ,
VBA I n p u t B o x .
. -
931
13
a c t i v e x w o rk s h e e t c o n t r o l s .x ls x .
ActiveX ( ).
a l l u s e r f o r m c o n t r o l s . xlsm .
Use Form,
.
g e t name a n d s e x .x ls m .
U serForm .
new cont r o l s . . , ,
UserForm.
s p i n b u t t o n an d t e x t b o x . xlsm .
, S p in B u tto n T extB ox,
U serForm .
s p i n b u t t o n e v e n ts .x ls m .
S p in B u tto n .
u s e r f o r m e v e n ts .xlsm .
Use Form.
14
c h a n g e u s e r f o r m s i z e .x lsm .
VBA U serForm .
d a t e a n d tim e p i c k e r . xlsm .
D ate and Time P ic k e r .
l i s t b o x a c t i v a t e s h e e t.x ls m . ,
L istB o x .
l i s t b o x f i l l . x l s m . ,
L is tB o x .
l i s t b o x ite m t r a n s f e r . xlsm .
L is tB o x .
l i s t b o x move ite m s .x ls m .
L is tB o x .
l i s t b o x m u l t i c o l u m n l . xlsm .
L is tB o x , .
l i s t b o x m u ltic o lu m n 2 .x lsm .
L is tB o x , .
l i s t b o x m u l t i p l e l i s t s . xlsm .

L is tB o x .
l i s t b o x s e l e c t row s .xlsm .
( L istB ox).
l i s t b o x s e l e c t e d ite m s .x lsm .
L is tB o x .
932
VIII.
l i s t b o x u n iq u e i t e m s l . xlsm .
L is tB o x .
l i s t b o x u n iq u e ite m s2 .xlsm . l i s t b o x u n iq u e i t e m s l .
xlsm , .
\ m e d ia p la y e r . m e d i a p la y e r .x l s m
( Media Player),
MP3.
m u ltip a g e c o n t r o l dem o.xlsm .

M u ltiP a g e
U serForm .
q u e r y c l o s e dem o. xlsm .
Use Form
.
random num ber g e n e r a t o r .x lsm .

, Use Form.
ra n g e s e l e c t i o n dem o. xlsm .
Ref E d it UserForm.
r e s i z a b l e u s e r f o r m a p i.x l s m . ,
Windows API
U serForm .
s p l a s h s c r e e n .x ls m . U s e rForm , .
u s e r f o r m m e n u s.x lsm .
U serF orm .
zoom a n d s c r o l l s h e e t .x l s m .

U serForm .
zoom u s e r f o r m .x ls m .
U serForm .
15
c h a r t i n u s e r f o r m .x ls m .
Use Form.
\d a ta f o r m . En
hanced Data Form.
e x c e 1 1 i g h t b o x . x l sm. Ex
cel Use Form.
g e t a c o l o r f u n c t i o n . xlsm . ,

U serForm .
. -
933
m o d e le s s u s e r f o r m l . xlsm .
Use Form,
.
m o d e le s s u s e rf o rm 2 .x lsm . m o d e le s s
u s e r f o r m l .x ls m .
move c o n t r o l s .x lsm .
U serForm .
m sgbox e m u la tio n .x ls m . , ,
VBA MsgBox.
m u l t i p l e b u t t o n s .x lsm .
,
Use Form.
no t i t l e b a r.x ls m . API-
U serForm .
p r o g r e s s i n d i c a t o r l .x lsm .
U serForm .
p r o g r e s s i n d i c a t o r 2 . xlsm .
M u ltiP a g e
Use Form.
p r o g r e s s i n d i c a t o r 3 . xlsm .
UserForm .
r e s i z a b l e u s e r f o r m . xlsm .
U serF orm .
s e m i t r a n s p a r e n t u s e r f o r m .x ls m . ,
U serForm .
s i m u l a t e d t o o l b a r . xlsm .
U serForm .
s l i d i n g t i l e p u z z le . xlsm .
U serForm , .
s p la s h s c re e n 2 .xlsm . s p la s h s c r e e n .x ls m 14,
U serForm .
v i d e o p o k e r . xlsm . ,
Use Form.
w iz a rd dem o.xlsm . Mul

t iP a g e UserForm,
.
16
s im p le undo demo .x lsm .

VBA.
t e x t t o o l s . xlam. , Excel .
VIII.
934
t e x t t o o l s . chm. t e x t t o o l s . xlam .
\ t e x t t o o l s h e lp s o u r c e . ,
t e x t to o I s . chm.
17
b u d g e t p i v o t t a b l e .x lsm . ,
.
n o r m a liz e d d a t a . x l s x . ,
.
r e v e r s e p i v o t t a b l e .x l s m . ,
, .
s im p le p i v o t t a b l e .x l s m . ,
.
s u r v e y d a t a p i v o t t a b l e s . xlsm . ,
28 .
18
a n im a te d c h a r t s . xlsm . , VBA
.
c h a r t a c t i v e c e l l .xlsm . ,
, , .
c h a r t im age m ap .x lsm .
.
c h a r t i n u se r fo r m .x ls m . U s
e r Form. , .
c l i m a t e d a t a . x l s x . , .
d a t a l a b e l s . x l s m . ,
, .
e v e n ts - c h a r t s h e e t .x lsm . ,
, .
e v e n ts - em bedded c h a r t . xlsm . ,
.
e x p o r t a l l g r a p h i c s .x lsm . , ,
.
f o rm a t a l l c h a r t s .x lsm . ,
, .
g e t s e r i e s r a n g e s .x lsm . ,
.
h i d e an d u n h id e s e r i e s . x l s m . ,
, .
. -
935
h y p o c y c l o id
- a n im a te d .x ls m . ,
.
m o u seo v e r
m o u seo v e r e v e n t - em b ed d ed . x lsm .
M ouseO ver .
s c r o l l i n g c h a r t .x ls m .
, .
s i z e and a l i g n c h a r t s .x ls m . ,
, .
s p a r k l i n e r e p o r t , xlsm . , ,
.
u n lin k e d
v b a c l o c k c h a r t . xlsm . ,
e v e n t - c h a r t s h e e t .x l s m .
M ouseO ver .
c h a r t .x ls m . ,
.
.
19
a p p l i c a t i o n e v e n t t r a c k e r . x lsm .
.
h id e
l o g w orkbook o p e n . x lsm . ,
,
.
make fo r m u la s b o l d . x lsm .
W o rk sh eet Change.
no s h o r t c u t m e n u s.x lsm .
W orkbook_Open , Workb o o k _ B ef o r e C lo s e .
o n k e y e v e n t d em o .x lsm .
co lu m n s b e f o r e p r i n t i n g . x lsm .

.
o n tim e e v e n t d em o. x lsm .
OnTime.
sh a d e a c t i v e row and c o lu m n .x ls m . ,
W ork sh eet S e le c t io n C h a n g e
.
v a lid a te
e n t r y l .x lsm .
, , VBA (
E n a b le E v e n ts).
936
VIII.
v a l i d a t e e n tr y 2 .x l s m .
, VBA (
).
v a l i d a t e e n tr y 3 .x l s m .
Excel.
.
w o rk b o o k _ b e f o r e c l o s e w o rk a ro u n d . xlsm .
, W ork
book B e f o re C lo s e .
20
\ a u to m a te e x c e l. , Word,
, Excel.
c o n t r o l p a n e l d i a l o g s . xlsm . ,
Windows.
make m em os.xlsm . , Word,

.
p e r s o n a l i z e d e m a il - o u t l o o k . xlsm .
, Outlook (
).
p e r s o n a l i z e d e m a il - o u t lo o k ( l a t e b in d in g ) .x lsm .
,
Outlook ( ).
p e r s o n a l i z e d e m a il - se n d k e y s .xlsm . , ,
Windows.
se n d p d f v i a o u t l o o k . xlsm . ,
, PDF-, Outlook.
\ sh e 11 e x e c u te . , , ,
API- She 11 E x ecu te.
s h e l l e x e c u t ex am les . xlsm .
s t a r t c a l c u l a t o r . xlsm . ,
.
21
c h e c k a d d in .x la m . , ,
.
e x p o r t c h a r t s .x lsm . Export Charts Utility,

.
e x p o r t c h a r t s . chm. e x p o r t c h a r t s ..xlsm.
\ e x p o r t c h a r t s h e l p s o u rc e . ,
e x p o r t c h a r t s . chm.
. -
937
l i s t a d d - i n i n f o r m a t i o n . xlsm . ,
.
22
dyn am icm en u . xlsm .

DynamicMenu.
mso im age b r o w s e r . xlsm . ,

, .
o l d - s t y l e t o o l b a r . xlsm .
, Excel.
p a g e b r e a k d i s p l a y a d d - i n . xlam . ,
Excel.
p a g e b r e a k d i s p l a y .x lsm .
b r e a k d i s p l a y a d d - in .x la m .
r ib b o n c o n t r o l n a m e s .x ls x . ,
r ib b o n c o n t r o l s dem o.xlsm . ,
.
r ib b o n m o d i f i c a t i o n .x l s m . ,
Excel.
23
a d d t o c e l l s h o r t c u t . xlsm . , ,
.
c o n t e x t - s e n s i t i v e s h o r t c u t m enu.xlsm . ,
- .
make x l 2 0 03 m en u s.x lsm . ,

Excel 2003.
s h o r t c u t w i t h su b m en u .x lsm . , ,
.
show f a c e i d s . xlsm . ,
F a c e ld .
show s h o r t c u t menu ite m s .x lsm . ,

.
show s h o r t c u t menu nam es .x lsm . ,

.
24
\ c e l l com m ents. ,
.
\ f u n c t i o n h e lp .
VBA.
938
VIII.
\h tm l h e lp . ,
HTML.
\m htm l f i l e . ,
MHTML- Internet Explorer.
\ t e x tb o x . ,
.
\ u s e r f o r m l . ,
U ser F o r m
S p in B u t t o n , .
\u s e r fo r m 2 . ,
U se Form,
L a b e l, .
\ u s e r f o r m 3 . ,
U serF o rm ,
ComboBox, .
\w eb b r o w se r . ,
U serForm .
\ w o rk s h e e t. ,
.
25
lo a n a m o r t i z a t i o n w i z a r d . xlam .
.
26
m u l t i l i n g u a l w iz a r d .x ls m . ,
.
27
c r e a t e f i l e l i s t .x lsm . ,
, .
e x p o r t a n d im p o r t c s v . xlsm . ,
CSV.
e x p o r t t o HTML.xlsm. ,
HTML-.
e x p o r t t o XML.xlsm. , ,
XML-.
file
f u n c t i o n s . x lsm . , F i l e E x i s t s
P a t h E x is t s .
f i l e in f o r m a t i o n . xlsm . ,
.
\ f i l t e r t e x t f i l e . ,
.
. -
939
r e c u r s i v e f i l e l i s t . x l s m . ,
, , .
show d r i v e i n f . xlsm . ,
, .
\ s im p le ADO 1. ADO
Access.
\ s im p le ADO 2. ADO
CSV.
u n z ip a f i l e .x lsm . ,
.
z ip f i l e s , x l sm. , .
28
ad d 100 b u t t o n s .x lsm . ,
100 Com m andButton
Use Form .
ad d b u t t o n a n d c o d e . xlsm . ,
, VBA,
.
c r e a t e u s e r f o r m on t h e f l y .x l s m . , ,
U serForm .
g e t o p t i o n f u n c t i o n . xlsm . , ,
Use Form (
O p tio n B u tto n ) , ,
.
l i s t a l l p r o c e d u r e s . xlsm . ,
VBA, .
l i s t VB co m p o n e n ts . xlsm . ,
VB, .
\u p d a te U s e rB o o k . , ,
VBA .
29
c s v l a s s . xlsm . , /
CSV.
k e y b o a r d c l a s s .x ls m . , ,
N um Lock, C a p s L o c k S c r o l l L o c k .
30
c h a r t c o l o r s .x l s m . ,
.
c h a r t t o g r a y s c a l e p i c t u r e . xlsm .
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ADO, 811
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GUID, 818
HSL, 851
HTML Help, 750
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, 72
, 72
Microsoft, 908
, 694
, 593
Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack, 775
Object Browser, 209; 625
p
Project Explorer, 168
R
RGB, 850
RibbonX, 533; 695
s
SmartArt, 71
v
VBA, 162
, 213
, 229
, 230
, 229
, 215
, 216
VBE, 166; 177; 816
Visual Basic, 166
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, 558
, 554
, 561
, 595
, 555

, 575
, 559
, 573
, 591
, 70
, 577
, 585
, 565
, 399
, 474
, 474
, 405; 418
, 437
, 88
, 326
, 327
, 339
XLB, 117
XLM, 163
, 89
, 175; 183
942
, 164
, 82
, 85
, 88
, 84
, 87
, 82
, 477

ByVal, 267
Call, 259
Const, 224
Dim, 221
Public, 222
Rem, 214
Static, 223
Sub,254
, 164; 191; 236
Addins, 190; 660; 670
Addlns2, 675
ChartObjects, 191; 562; 563
Charts, 190; 558; 562
CommandBars, 721
Comments, 197
Dialogs, 400
Drives, 791
Names, 190
PivotCaches, 539
PivotFields, 539
Pivotltems, 539
PivotTables, 191; 539
References, 817
Shapes, 556
Sparkline Groups, 599
UserForms, 419; 828
VBComponents, 817
VBProjects, 816
Windows, 190
Workbooks, 190; 349
Worksheets, 190
, 224
, 56
, 720
, 732
, 729
, 726
, 733
, 726
, 733
, 509
, 55; 687
, 695
, 50
, 52; 558
XLM, 52
,51
, 188
, 779
, 220
, 75; 174
, 175; 183
, 90
, 105; 484
, 798
, 64; 97
, 165; 193
- , 60
, 780
, 163
, 835
CSVFileClass, 843
NumLockClass, 839
, 75; 117; 659

, 663
, 667
, 85
, 224
, 220
, 255
, 293
, 62
, 50; 163
Addin, 190; 677
Application, 190; 200; 395; 555; 721
, 604; 626
Chart, 190; 554; 555; 578
, 604
ChartObject, 191; 555; 556; 564
ChartTitle, 555
ColorFormat, 866
CommandBar, 400; 692; 715; 719
, 723
Comment, 194
Control, 721
Designer, 826
Err, 270
FileDialog, 399
FileSearch, 785
FileSystemObject, 790
Forecolor, 867
Name, 190
PageSetup, 191
PivotTable, 191

Range, 191; 202
Reference, 817
Selection, 561
Series, 567
Shape, 556; 864
Shell.Application, 793
SparklineGroup, 599
UserForm, 427; 439
, 604; 630
VBComponent, 820
VBIDE, 814
VBProject, 816
Window, 190
Workbook, 190; 555
, 603; 610
Worksheet, 190; 555
, 604; 616
WorksheetFunction, 916
, 169
, 50; 162; 164
, 816
, 230
, 388
, 168
, 168; 210
GoTo, 238
Like, 291
Mod, 227
On Error, 269
Option Explicit, 219
, 228
, 85
, 226
, 191
, 854
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#/0!, 89
#!, 89
#?, 89
#/, 89
#!, 89
#!, 89
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, 172
, 646; 790
, 74
, 228
, 168
943
, 163; 253
, 603
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, 254
, 644; 790
Visual Basic, 166
Windows, 118
, 78
, 51
, 788
, 74; 537
, 549
, 164; 192
-, 62
, 165; 603
, 606
, 773
, 356
, 53; 70; 599
, 76
, 53
, 79
, 79
1, 80
R1C1, 80
, 225
, 477
, 225

, 796
, 795
, 796
, 52; 858

Boolean, 216
Byte, 216
Currency, 216
Date, 216
Decimal, 216
Double, 216
Integer, 216
Long, 216
Object, 216
Single, 216
String, 216
Variant, 216
, 217; 231
944
, 517
, 401
, 509
, 510
, 418
, 418
, 406; 441
, 421
, 66
, 77
, 89
, 87
, 90
, 150
, 287
, 95
, 95
, 300; 598
, 597
, 341
EHETEKCT, 341
, 341
, 233
, 304
, 232; 289
, 567
, 299; 340
, 598
, 92
, 366
, 92
, 339
, 306; 345
VBA
ChDir, 786
ChDrive, 786
CreateObject, 646
DateSerial, 784
Dir, 786; 788
EOF, 250
FileCopy, 786
FileDateTime, 786
FileLen, 786
Format, 301
GetAttr, 786
GetObject, 646
Hf, 242
InputBox, 238; 388
InStr, 354
IsDate, 341
IsEmpty, 341
IsMissing, 306
IsNumeric, 341
Kill, 786
Mid, 291
MkDir, 786
MsgBox, 192; 234; 392; 491
Name, 786
RGB, 850
RmDir, 786
Rnd, 299
SetAttr, 786
Shell, 637
Split, 359
Sqr, 233
TypeName, 218
UCase, 232
Union, 341
WeekDay, 260
, 849
, 850
, 815
, 108
, 111
, 111
, 588

CheckBox, 408
ComboBox, 408
CommandButton, 409; 440; 824
DynamicMenu, 710
Frame, 409; 745
Image, 409; 494
Label, 409; 470; 744
ListBox, 409; 440; 449
Microsoft Windows Media Player, 468
MultiPage, 409; 466; 482; 486; 759
OptionButton, 410; 830
RefEdit, 410; 441
ScrollBar, 410; 448
SpinButton, 410; 429; 744
TabStrip, 410
TextBox, 410
ToggleButton, 410
, 87
, 150
, 88
, 202

Excel VBA
VBA (Visual Basic
for Applications),

Microsoft Excel 2010. ,

,

,
.
Excel
.

Excel
.
VBA,

,
VBA.
Excel,

Excel 2010.

Excel.

Power
Utility . -
, ,
Excel 2010.
Microsoft Excel 2010.
www.spreadsheetpage.com.

Excel,
VBA
-:

.
: Microsoft Excel 2010/VBA

:

:
www.spreadsheetpage.
WILEY
www.dialektika.comwww.wiley.com
Excel

VBA-,

Excel Vba 2010

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Excel 2010: VBA

16. Excel VBA

III. Visual Basic for Applications

28. Visual Basic

III. Visual Basic for Applications

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