16 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS ET15 16.1 Double Integrals over Rectangles ET 15.1 1. (a) The subrectangles are shown in the figure. ” ‘The surface isthe graph of f(x, y) = zy and AA =4, so we estimate E Slew) AA op 2s 6 (2,2) AA+ (2,4) OA + f(4,2) MA + f(4,4) AA + f(6,2) 4+ f(6,4) MA (4) + 8(4) + 8(4) + 16(4) + 12(4) + 24(4) = 288 = FL 1)AA+ f(1,3) MA + f(B,1) AA + f(3,3) MAF f(5,1) AA + $(5,3) AA = 1(4) + 34) + 3(4) + 9(4) + 5(4) + 15(4) = 144 2. The subrectangles are shown in the figure. y Since AA = 1, we estimate Maly? 2) dam 3 Heya) AA = f(-LI)AA+ f(-1,2) 4+ f0,1) AA + f(0,2) 4A +f I)AA+ f(1,2) 4+ f2, 1) OA + f(2,2) 0A = =1(1) + 2(1) + 1(1) +4(2) ~ 10) + 20) — 714) ~ 4(4) = =4 3. (a) The subrectangles are shown in the figure. Since AA = n?/4, we estimate ” Sg sin(x + y)dA x 5 z S(eij.ui)) AA J = £(0,0) AA + f(0,5) AA+ f(F.0) AA + f(5, 5) AA = 0(2) +1(98) +1(22) +0() = yo 0) [Jgsin(a + y)dA = SS f@.9,) AA y 0 67468 © CHAPTER 16 MULTPLEINTEGRALS ET CHAPTER 15 4. (a) The subrectangles are shown in the figure. ‘The surface is the graph of f(a, y) = x + 2y” and AA = 2, so we estimate Va fIple+20")dA~ 3 slau) 04 z = J(L,0) AA + f(1,2)A4 + f(2,0) AA + f(2,2) AA = 1(2) + 9(2) + 2(2) + 10(2) = 44 (Vv = Ifn(e +22) aA Se z FETA = f(3.1) AA + f(3,3) MA 4 f(3,1) MA + f(3,3) 04 5 = §Q)+ FQ) + $2) + FQ) =88 q ca 5. (a) Each subrectangle and its midpoint are shown in the figure. The area of each ’ subrectangle is AA = 2, so we evaluate f at each midpoint and estimate 4 SIn feud = SY #(@,9,) AA 2 = f(L.5,1)AA + f(1.5,3) 4A . + f(25,1) A+ f(2.5,3) MA of 1 2 = 1(2) + (-8)(2) + 5(2) + (-1)(2) = -6 (b) The subrectangles are shown in the figure. In each subrectangle, the sample point farthest from the origin is the upper right comer, and the area of each subrectangle y 4 is AA = 4. Thus we estimate 3 2 1 Sp flea) dA SS fleas) AA = F(L5,1)AA+ F(15,2)A4 + f(15,3) AA + f(L5,4) 0A of 2 + SQA) AA + f(2,2) MAF (2,3) 0A + f(2,4) AA + (251) MA + f(2.5,2) MA + f(2.5,3) MA + f(2.5,4) 0A + (3,1) AA + f(3,2) AA + (3,3) OA + (3,4) A = 1(3) + (-4)(3) + (-8)(4) + (-8)(4) #32) + 002) + (8018) +8003) +5(4) +3(4) + (-1)() + -4)(2) + 8(2) + 6(2) + 8(2) + (3)SECTION 161 DOUBLEINTEGRALS OVER RECTANGLES ETSECTION1S1 © 489 6. To approximate the volume, let be the planar region corresponding tothe surface ‘of the water in the pool, and place Fon coordinate axes so that 2 and y correspond 30 to the dimensions given, Then we define f(x, y) to be the depth of the water at Py on (x, y), so the volume of water in the pool is the volume of the solid that lies above on the rectangle R = [0,20] x 0, 30] and below the graph of f(x,y). We can calke ‘estimate this volume using the Midpoint Rule with m = 2 and n = 3, so CDN AA = 100. Each subrectangle with its midpoint is shown in the figure. Then 2 3 ved XS (E5,) AA = AALS (5,5) + £(5,15) + f(6,25) + f(15,5) + f(15, 15) + f(15,25)] = 100(3 +7 +10 +3+5+8) = 3600 ‘Thus, we estimate that the pool contains 3600 cubic feet of water Alternatively, we can approximate the volume with a Riemann sum where m = 4, n = 6 and the sample points are taken to be, for example, the upper right comer of each subrectangle. Then AA = 25 and v zw iM iM= Feu) AA =2[3+44+74+8+ 10484446484 104124104344 F5+G4847424242434444] = 25(140) = 3500 So we estimate that the pool contains 3500 ft of water, 7. The values of f(x,y) = /52— 2? — # get smaller as we move farther from the origin, so on any of the subrectangles in the problem, the function will have its largest value at the lower left comer of the subrectangle ‘nd its smallest value at the upper right comer, and any other value will lie between these two. So using these subrectangles we have U < V < L. (Note that this is true no matter how 2 is divided into subrectangles.) 8, From the level curves we see that f(4,4) ~ 11. So, using the Midpoint Rule with only one subrectangle, we get My feu) aa = 1+ $( Iie Flew) 4A = 219(4.4) + (4,2) + FE 3) FFB 2 Using sixteen squares we get the same result. So ff f(a, y) dA = 11 Dividing R into four squares of equal size, we get we A(L+ 13495411) © 11 9. (a) With m = n = 2, we have AA = 4. Using the contour map to estimate the value of f at the center of each subrectangle, we have Mn flew) aax SY f(@,,y,) AA = AALS(1 1) + 10,3) + £(3,1) + 7(3,3)] AQT 44414417) = 248 ) foe = aay SI fev) dA = 3 (248) = 15.5