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The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems (03.27.12)
ASHRAE 189.1-2011
by Josh Greenfield
ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT PE, LEED AP BD+C, BEMP, REP
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Agenda
Why ASHRAE 189.1-2011 is embedded in IgCC-2012 as an implementable option within IgCC
A summary of what ASHRAE 189.1-2011 tackles How ASHRAE 189.1-2011 differs from ASHRAE 90.1-2010
How ASHRAE 189.1-2011 can lead to LEED certification
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Developed by collaborative effort between the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) and the United States Green Building Council (USGBC)
Establishes mandatory criteria in all topic areas Remedies the issue of rating systems containing few mandatory provisions but still calling the output a green building
First code-intended written Standard for commercial green buildings in the US Covers similar topics as green rating systems Provide energy reduction over the requirements of ASHRAE 90.1 AND reduces negative environmental impacts through high-performance building design, construction, and operations practices Under continuous maintenance cycle
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Mandatory, Enforceable
x.1 General. This subsection includes a statement of scope and addresses other broad issues. x.2 Compliance Paths. This subsection indicates the compliance options for each section. x.3 Mandatory Provisions. This subsection contains the criteria that must be complied with by all projects (i.e., the criteria that cannot be traded off). x.4 Prescriptive Option. This subsection contains additional criteria specified in a manner that provides a simple way to show compliance that involves little or no calculations. x.5 Performance Option. This subsection contains an alternative way to show compliance that is typically more complex then the prescriptive option.
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Someday maybe
ASHRAE Standard 90.1: Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 90.2: Energy Efficient Design of Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE Standard 189.1: Standard for the Design of HighPerformance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings ASHRAE SPC 189.3: Proposed Standard for the Design, Construction and Operation of Sustainable High Performance Health Care Facilities
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
<- 9 ->
<- 10 ->
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
10 Y 1 5
16
Sustainable Sites
Prereq 1 Credit 1 Credit 2
26 Points C D D D D D
Required 1 5 1 6 1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Site Selection Development Density & Community Connectivity Brownfield Redevelopment Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage & Changing Rooms
1 6 1
3
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Credit 4.3
Credit 4.4 Credit 5.1 Credit 5.2 Credit 6.1 Credit 6.2 Credit 7.1 Credit 7.2 Credit 8
D
D C D D D C D D
3
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Domestic water (potable and reclaimed water) entering the building project shall be monitored or sub-metered Meters shall communicate water consumption data to a meter data management system
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
2 Y 2
Water Efficiency
Prereq 1
10 Points D D
Required 2 to 4 2 4
Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction Water Efficient Landscaping 2 Reduce by 50% 0 No Potable Water Use of Irrigation
Credit 1
2 4
Innovative Wastewater Technologies Water Use Reduction 0 Reduce by 30% 0 Reduce by 35% 0 Reduce by 40%
D D
2 2 to 4 2 3 4
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Pre-April 2007
36 30 25 20 15 10
10
5 0 2010 2013 2016 2019 Year 2022 2025
5
0
2028 2031
Main Goals: 70% reduction guides by 2015 and include net-zero guidance. By 2020 tools in place and market viable NZEBs by 2030 (ASHRAE Std. 90.1-2031)
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
NREL: Technical Potential for Achieving Net Zero-Energy Buildings in the Commercial Sector, 2007
The average commercial building EUI (including receptacle and process loads) could be 70.7 kBtu/ft2yr if all buildings were rebuilt to 90.1-2004 standards. By applying a comprehensive package of technologies and practices, termed Max Tech in the report, the EUI could be further reduced to as little as 40.3 kBtu/ft2yr. However, if PV was added and the excess generated electricity could be freely put into the grid, the EUI could be reduced to 12.2 kBtu/ft2yr.
Source: Report of the Technology Council Ad Hoc Committee on Energy Targets, June 2010
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Post-April 2007
36 30 25 20 15 10
10
5 0 2010 2013 2016 2019 Year 2022 2025
5
0
2028 2031
Main Goals: By 2020 tools in place and market viable NZEBs by 2030 (ASHRAE Std. 189.1-2030)
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Post-April 2007
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Source: http://www.nrel.gov/gis/solar.html
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Building Envelope
HVAC
EnergyStar equipment
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Wall, Below-Grade
Below-Grade Wall Floors Steel-Joist Slab-On-Grade Floors Unheated Opaque Doors Swinging Non-Swinging U-0.700 U-0.500 Assembly Max. U Fenestration Assembly Max. SHGC (All U-0.700 U-0.500 Assembly Max. U Assembly Max. SHGC (All U-0.400 U-0.400 Assembly Max. U Assembly Max. SHGC (All F-0.730 NR F-0.730 NR F-0.540 R-10 for 24 in. U-0.038 R-30.0 U-0.038 R-30.0 U-0.032 R-38.0 C-0.119 R-7.5 ci C-0.119 R-7.5 ci C-0.092 R-10.0 ci
(Fixed/
Operable) Vertical Glazing,0-40% of Wall Metal framing U-0.55 (all other)
Orientations/
North-Oriented)
(Fixed/
Operable)
Orientations/
North-Oriented)
(Fixed/
Operable)
Orientations/
North-Oriented)
SHGCall-0.40
U-0.55
SHGCall-0.40
U-0.45
SHGCall-0.35
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Size Category
Air cooled, with condenser Water cooled, positive displacement Water cooled, centrifugal
Minimum Efficiency
Size Category
Minimum Efficiency
<225,000 Btu/h
80%
<225,000 Btu/h
80%
Gas-Fired Boilers
Size
Minimum
Size
Minimum
Category
Boilers, hot water <300,000 Btu/h
Efficiency
80%
Category
<300,000 Btu/h
Efficiency
89%
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The U.S Department of Energy (DOE), through NREL, has made a preliminary estimate based on Standard 189.1-2009 as published, that shows a weighted average energy savings in comparison to Standard 90.1-2007 of 27% The DOE final determination on Standard 90.1-2010 as published, shows a weighted average site energy savings in comparison to Standard 90.1-2007 of 18.5%
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Annual Load Factor = the calculated annual electric consumption, in kWh, divided by the product of the calculated annual peak electric demand, in kW, and 8760 hours.
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
16 Y Y Y
Yes
19
35 Points C D D D
Required Required Required
Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems Minimum Energy Performance Fundamental Refrigerant Management Optimize Energy Performance X Improve by 12% for New Buildings or 8% for Existing Building Renovations X Improve by 14% for New Buildings or 10% for Existing Building Renovations X Improve by 16% for New Buildings or 12% for Existing Building Renovations
No
11 Credit 1
1 to 19 1 2 3
X Improve by 18% for New Buildings or 14% for Existing Building Renovations
X Improve by 20% for New Buildings or 16% for Existing Building Renovations X Improve by 22% for New Buildings or 18% for Existing Building Renovations X Improve by 24% for New Buildings or 20% for Existing Building Renovations X Improve by 26% for New Buildings or 22% for Existing Building Renovations Improve by 48% for New Buildings or 44% for Existing Building Renovations 3 4
Credit 2
4
5 6 7 8 19
On-Site Renewable Energy X 1% Renewable Energy X 3% Renewable Energy X 5% Renewable Energy 7% Renewable Energy 9% Renewable Energy 11% Renewable Energy 13% Renewable Energy
1 to 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 2 3
C D C
2 2 3
Credit 6
Green Power
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Acoustical Control
Daylighting by Toplighting
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
VOC Content
Materials
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
15 Points
Y
Y 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
D
D D D C C C C C C C D D
Required Required 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Credit 2 Credit 3.1 Credit 3.2 Credit 4.1 Credit 4.2 Credit 4.3 Credit 4.4 Credit 5 Credit 6.1 Credit 6.2 Credit 7.1
1
1 1 1
D
D D D
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Refrigerants
CFC-based refrigerants in HVAC&R systems shall not be used.
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Regional Materials
Biobased Products
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
5 Y
14 Points D C
Required 1 to 3 1 2 3
Credit 1.1
1 1
Credit 1.2
Credit 2
Storage & Collection of Recyclables Building Reuse, Maintain Existing Walls, Floors, and Roof 0 Reuse 55% 0 Reuse 75% 0 Reuse 95% Building Reuse, Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements Construction Waste Management 1 50% Recycled or Salvaged 0 75% Recycled or Salvaged Materials Reuse 0 Reuse 5% 0 Reuse 10% Recycled Content 1 10% (post-consumer + pre-consumer) 0 20% (post-consumer + pre-consumer) Regional Materials 1 10% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally 0 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally Rapidly Renewable Materials Certified Wood
C C
1 to 2
1 2
Yes
No
Credit 3
1 to 2 1 2
Credit 4.1
1 to 2
1 2
Credit 5.1
1 to 2 1 2
1 1
Credit 6
Credit 7
C C
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
Moisture Control
Protection of absorptive materials stored onsite
Maintenance Plan
ANSI/ASHRAE/ACCA Standard 180
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
NONE
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
5 1 1 1 1 1
6 Points D D D D D C
1 1 1 1 1 1
Innovation in Design: High Performance Building Operation Plan* Innovation in Design: Building Green Cleaning Plan* Innovation in Design: EP SSc4 Transportation Management Plan* Innovation in Design: EP MRc6 5% Rapidly Renewable Materials* Innovation in Design: HVAC Condensate Reuse* LEED Accredited Professional
1
Yes No
Credit 2
4 Points
D D D D D D
1 1 1 1 1 1
Regional Priority: EQc2 Increased Ventilation Regional Priority: SSc4.1 Public Transportation Regional Priority: SSc5.2 Maximize Open Space Regional Priority: SSc6.1 Stormwater Quantity Regional Priority: SSc6.2 Stormwater Quality Regional Priority: SSc7.2 Heat Island Reduction - Roofs
1 1 1 1 1 1
* This is only an assumption that these Innovation & Design credit points can be obtained.
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
10 Y 2 Y 16 Y Y Y 5 Y 9 Y Y 5 3
Yes
16
Sustainable Sites
Prereq 1
26 Points C
Required
Water Efficiency
Prereq 1
10 Points D
Required
19
35 Points C D D
Required Required Required
Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Energy Systems Minimum Energy Performance Fundamental Refrigerant Management
14 Points D
Required
15 Points D D
Required Required
1 1
No
Innovation & Design Process Regional Priority Credits Project Totals (Certification estimates)
6 Points 4 Points
50*
60
110 Points Certified: 40-49 points, Silver: 50-59 points, Gold: 60-79 points, Platinum: 80-110 points
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1
State of Maryland (via IgCC) State of Rhode Island state-owned buildings (via IgCC)
The Green Codes Landscape in a World of Standards and Rating Systems - ASHRAE 189.1