211C-1 AWS WELDING SYMBOLS AG 211-C UNIT OBJECTIVE After complet o! of t" # $! t% #t$&e!t# ' ll (e )(le to $!&er#t)!& )!

& $#e AWS 'el& !* #+m(ol# properl+, St$&e!t# ' ll (e )(le to &r)' t"e proper #+m(ol# )!& m)-e t"e proper 'el&# from re)& !* AWS (l$epr !t #+m(ol#, T" # -!o'le&*e ' ll (e &emo!#tr)te& (+ complet o! of )## *!me!t #"eet# )!& ) $! t te#t ' t" ) m ! m$m of ./ perce!t )cc$r)c+, S0ECI1IC OBJECTIVES AND COM0ETENCIES After complet o! of t" # $! t% t"e #t$&e!t #"o$l& (e )(le to2 1, I&e!t f+ t"e & ffere!t 'el& #+m(ol# $#e& (+ AWS )!& t"e r me)! !*, 2, I&e!t f+ t"e & ffere!t 3o !t #+m(ol# $#e& (+ AWS )!& t"e r me)! !*, 4, 5!o' t"e mport)!ce of t"e pl)ceme!t of e)c" #+m(ol, 6, Dr)' t"e & ffere!t #+m(ol# )!& l !e# $#e& (+ AWS, /, M)-e t"e proper 'el&# ! t"e proper loc)t o!# $# !* )! AWS (l$epr !t or & )*r)m, 7, M)-e f)(r c)t o! pl)!# $# !* t"e AWS #+m(ol#,

211C-2 AWS WELDING SYMBOLS A, I!tro&$ct o! to AWS Wel& !* S+m(ol# 1, T"e 'el& !* #+m(ol# $#e& to&)+ )re co!# &ere& #"ort")!& for t"e 'el&er, De8elop !* ) cle)r me)!# of comm$! c)t o! (et'ee! t"e &e# *! !* e!* !eer )!& t"e 'el&er ($ l& !* t"e pro3ect, T"e Amer c)! Wel& !* Soc et+ 9AWS: ")# &e8elope& ) #t)!&)r& #et of #+m(ol# to (e $#e& for t" # p$rpo#e, Bot" t"e &e# *! !* e!* !eer )!& t"e 'el&er $#e t"e#e #+m(ol# ' t"o$t !ee& for f$rt"er comm$! c)t o!, B, T"e Wel& !* S+m(ol 1, T"e 'el& !* #+m(ol # m)&e $p of t"ree p)rt#, ), T"e T) l (, ;efere!ce L !e c, T"e Arro' 2, T"e ;efere!ce L !e ), T"e refere!ce l !e # t"e m) ! fo$!&)t o! for 'el& !* #+m(ol# $#e& ! (l$epr !t#, (, A!+t" !* 'r tte! )(o8e t"e refere!ce l !e t#elf !& c)te# ) 'el& o! t"e ot"er # &e of '"ere t"e )rro' po !t#, c, A!+t" !* 'r tte! (elo' t"e refere!ce l !e t#elf !& c)te# ) 'el& o! t"e #)me # &e )# t"e )rro' po !t#, Ot"er S &e Arro' S &e Ot"er S &e Arro' S &e

&, A&& t o!)l refere!ce l !e# )re $#e& to pre#e!t ) #e<$e!ce of 'el&# or oper)t o!# to (e preforme&, Somet me# t # !ece##)r+ to prep)re t"e 3o !t (efore 'el& !*% t" # ' ll (e &ef !e& ! t"e 'el& !* #+m(ol, A&& t o!)l refere!ce# c)! (e m)&e ! t'o ')+#% f #t &r)' !* )!ot"er refere!ce l !e or #t)c- !* #+m(ol#, Seco!& Oper)t o! T'o L !e# 1 r#t Oper)t o! S !*le L !e

211C-4 4, T"e Arro' ), T"e )rro' r$!# from t"e refere!ce l !e )!& &e# *!)te# t"e 3o !t t")t !ee&# to (e 'el&e&, (, A #tr) *"t )rro' # $#e& for 'el& loc)t o!#, c, A (ro-e!-)rro' l !e # $#e& for 3o !t prep)r)t o! )!& (re)-# to')r& t"e p ece t")t # to (e (e8ele&, Str) *"t Arro' L !e Bro-e!-Arro' L !e

6, T"e T) l ), I!# &e t"e t) l ' ll (e f$rt"er !form)t o! )(o$t t"e 'el&, U#$)ll+% t"e met"o& of 'el& !* or t+pe of 'el& !* ro& to (e $#e&, (, Spec f c)t o! or ot"er refere!ce# ' ll (e pl)ce& "ere, c, T"e t) l m *"t !ot )ppe)r o! t"e refere!ce l !e f t # !ot (e !* $#e&, E=>1. C, T"e Wel& S+m(ol 1, T"e mo#t mport)!t fe)t$re of t"e 'el& !* #+m(ol # t"e t+pe of 'el& to (e $#e& o! t"e 3o !t, ), (, c, &, e, 1 llet 'el& 0l$* or Slot 'el& Spot 'el& Se)m 'el& Groo8e 'el& 1: S<$)re Groo8e 2: V-Groo8e 4: Be8el?Groo8e 6: U-Groo8e /: J-Groo8e 7: 1l)re-V =: 1l)re-Be8el 9#ee c")rt% 211C-1/: BAC5 WELD GTAW

211C-6 D, S @e of Wel&# 1, T"e # @e of t"e 'el& ' ll (e !& c)te& o! t"e 'el& #+m(ol, 2, T"e # @e ' ll (e eApre##e& ! &ec m)l#% fr)ct o!#% or metr c $! t 9mm:, 4, T"e # @e ' ll (e loc)te& ! fro!t of t"e 'el& #+m(ol o! t"e refere!ce l !e, 4B.C .C

6, T"e le!*t" of t"e 'el& ' ll (e pl)ce& )fter t"e 'el& #+m(ol, /, If t"e le!*t" of t"e le*# o! ) f llet 'el& )re me)!t to (e $!e<$)l t"e+ ' ll (e l)(ele& ' t" t'o & me!# o!#, 7, If ) !ote * 8e# t"e # @e of t"e 'el&#% !o & me!# o!# ' ll )ppe)r o! t"e #+m(ol, 9See C")rt 211D-17: E, S @e#% G)p#% )!& A!*le of Groo8e# 1, If t"e *roo8e *oe# t"ro$*" t"e pl)te% ) me)#$reme!t of & #t)!ce # !ot !ee&e&,

2, If t"e *roo8e o!l+ *oe# ) cert) ! &ept" t"ro$*" t"e met)l% ) me)#$reme!t ' ll (e * 8e! (efore t"e 'el& #+m(ol, ,4/ >,4/ 4, If ) !$m(er )ppe)r ! p)re!t"e#e# 9,6>: (efore t"e 'el& #+m(ol% t ' ll &eterm !e t"e &ept" of t"e effect 8e t"ro)t, ,4/ 9,6>: >,6> 6, If ) *)p (et'ee! t"e t'o p ece# of met)l # !ee&e&% t ' ll (e !& c)te& o! t"e 'el& #+m(ol, 1B17

1B17C

211C-/ 1, Ot"er S+m(ol# 1, All Aro$!&% S+m(ol ? W"e! ) (e)& # to (e 'el&e& )ll t"e ')+ )ro$!& ) pl)te or p pe t"e c rcle #+m(ol ' ll )ppe)r o! t"e refere!ce l !eE# co!!ect o! ' t" t"e )rro' #+m(ol, S &e V e' Top V e' 2, 1 el& Wel&% S+m(ol ? W"e! ) 'el& # to (e m)&e or !#pecte& o$t ! t"e f el& ) fl)* ' ll )ppe)r o! t"e refere!ce l !eE# co!!ect o! ' t" t"e )rro' #+m(ol,

4, Off#et S+m(ol# ? If t"e 'el&# #+m(ol# )re off #et from e)c" ot"er% t"e (e)&# !ee& to (e off#et from e)c" ot"er,

E!& V e' 6, Co!to$r )!& 1 ! #" S+m(ol#

Top V e'

), 1l$#" ? T"e fl$#" #+m(ol ' ll (e $#e& '"e! t"e f ! #"e& #$rf)ce !ee&# to (e fl$#", (, Co!8eA ? T"e co!8eA #+m(ol ' ll (e $#e& '"e! t"e f ! #"e& #$rf)ce !ee&# to (e co!8eA, c, Co!c)8e ? T"e co!c)8e #+m(ol ' ll (e $#e& '"e! t"e f ! #"e& #$rf)ce !ee&# to co!c)8e% t" # # 8er+ #el&om $#e& ($t t ")# t#E p$rpo#e, &, 1 ! #" Met"o& ? Mo#t of t"e t me t"e 'el& !* proce## ' ll &eterm !e t"e f ! #"e& #$rf)ce, If ) mec")! c)l me)!# of #$rf)c !* )re !ee&e& t ' ll (e !& c)te& (+ ) letter% ot"er' #e ) letter ' ll !ot )ppe)r, 1: 2: 4: /: 7: =: C ? C" pp !* M ? M)c" ! !* G ? Gr !& !* ; ? ;oll !* F ? F)mmer !* U ? U!#pec f e& G

211C-7 /, B)c- )!& B)c- !* Wel&# ), A B)c- !* 'el& ' ll (e m)&e o! t"e oppo# te # &e of ) *roo8e (efore t"e *roo8e 'el& # m)&e )!& ' ll )l#o )ppe)r o! t"e oppo# te # &e of t"e refere!ce l !e, It ' ll )l#o (e !ote& ! t"e t) l )# to (e ) B)c- or B)c- !* 'el&, B)c- !* Wel&

(, A B)c- 'el& ' ll (e m)&e o! t"e oppo# te # &e of ) *roo8e 'el& )fter t"e *roo8e 'el& )!& ' ll )l#o )ppe)r o! t"e oppo# te # &e of t"e refere!ce l !e, It ' ll )l#o (e !ote& ! t"e t) l )# to (e ) B)c- or B)c- !* 'el&, B)c- Wel&

7, Melt-T"ro$*" Wel&# ? Wel&# t")t )re re<$ re& to melt t"ro$*" to t"e ot"er # &e of t"e met)l ' ll (e !& c)te& (+ t"e melt-t"ro$*" #+m(ol% '" c" ' ll )ppe)r oppo# te of t"e 'el& #+m(ol, T"e "e *"t of t"e melt t"ro$*" ' ll (e !& c)te& left of t"e melt-t"ro$*" #+m(ol, 1B17C 1B17C =, S$rf)c !* )!& F)r&f)c !* Wel&# ? Wel&# t")t )re )ppl e& to )re)# t")t !ee& to (e ($ lt $p or !ee& ")r&f)c !* to pre8e!t 'e)r, T"e "e *"t of t"e 'el& ' ll (e !& c)te& to t"e left of t"e 'el& #+m(ol, 1B.C 1C 1>C 1B.C

211C-= ACTIVITY2 1, F)8e #t$&e!t# perform o!e% t'o% or )ll t"ree 'el&# o! p)*e 211C-.

;efere!ce#2 B$r-e% St)!le+ ;,% G W)-em)!% T, J, 91HH=:, MODE;N AG;ICULTU;AL MECFANICS 94!& e&,:, D)!8 lle% IL2 I!ter#t)te 0$(l #"er#, M ller% ;, T,% 91HH=: WELDING S5ILLS% Seco!& E& t o!% Fome'oo&% Ill !o #,% Amer c)! Tec"! c)l 0$(l #"er#% I!c, Gr ff !% I8)! F,% ;o&e!% E&')r& M,% Br **#% C")rle# W, 91H.6: BASIC TIG G MIG WELDING% TFI;D EDITION% Al()!+% NY2 Delm)r 0$(l #"er#

211C-.

Welding Assignments
Weld #1 E7018

0l)ce ID !$m(er "ere,

Weld #2 E6013

0l)ce ID !$m(er "ere,

Weld #3

E6011

0l)ce ID !$m(er "ere,

Quiz

N)meIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII D)teIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ScoreIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

Dr)' ! t"e proper 'el& #+m(ol ! t"e proper loc)t o! o! t"e refere!ce l !e, 1 ? /% 1> pt# e)c" 1, 2,

4,

6,

/, 9Top V e':

9E!& V e':

7, 1 ll ! t"e (l)!-#% &e!t f+ t"e p)rt# of t"e Wel& !* S+m(ol, 9/> pt#,: A,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII B,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII C,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII D,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII E,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII A B C D E

N)meIIIIIIII5EYIIIII D)teIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ScoreIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Dr)' ! t"e proper 'el& #+m(ol ! t"e proper loc)t o! o! t"e refere!ce l !e, 1 ? /% 1> pt# e)c" 1, 2,

4,

6,

/, 9Top V e':

9E!& V e':

7, 1 ll ! t"e (l)!-#% &e!t f+ t"e p)rt# of t"e Wel& !* S+m(ol, 9/> pt#,: A,IIIIIIArro'IIIIII B,IIIIIIOt"er S &eIII C,IIIIIIArro' S &eII D,IIIIII;efere!ce L !e E,IIIIIIT) lIIIIIIIII A B C D E

211C-11

THE WELDING SYMBOL

The Arrow

The Referen e Line

The T!il

Other Side Arrow Side

GTAW "G!s T#ngsten Ar Welding$

Arrow Side Other Side

211C-12

Addition!l Referen e Lines

Se ond O%er!tion &irst O%er!tion

&illet Weld' Se ond

Be(eled Edge' &irst

211C-14

ARROW LINES Str!ight Arrow Line Arrow %oints to the )oint th!t needs to *e welded+

Bro,en-Arrow Line Arrow %oints to the side th!t needs to *e *e(eled

211C-16

TY.E O& WELDS

&illet Weld

.l#g Weld

S%ot Weld

211C-1/

TY.E O& WELDS

Se!m Weld

Groo(e Welds

S/#!re

Be(el

&l!re-0

&l!re-Be(el

211C-17

Si3es of Welds
4567 8597 456: 859:

;: "See Note for Si3e .l! ement <l!rifi !tion$ 4567 = 854>7 N 8597 = 456: 456:

859:

859:

854>:

456:

211C-1=

Length of Welds

859:

8?@

859:

4A

@:

4A:

B: 8:

211C-1.

Si3es' G!%s' !nd Angle of Groo(es

>Ao
>Ao

No me!s#rement on de%th' the Be(el goes !ll the w!C to the other side+

+8@ +8@

Me!s#rements left of the weld sCm*ol will indi !te the de%th of the gro(e+

211C-1H

Si3es' G!%s' !nd Angle of Groo(es

+8@ "+6A$ +6A +8@

The effe ti(e thro!t me!s#rement will *e gi(en in %!rentheses' left of the weld sCm*ol+

454>:

454>: G!%s *etween the met!l will *e indi !ted on the weld sCm*ol+

211C-2>

Si3es' G!%s' !nd Angle of Groo(es

6@o 454>: +8@

6@o 454>:

211C-21

OTHER SYMBOLS
Welding All the w!C !ro#nd

211C-22

O&&SET WELDING !nd &IELD WELDING

&ield SCm*ol "Welding to *e done in the field$

@ ? 4A @ ? 4A 4A:

@:

211C-24

<ONTO1R !nd &INISH SYMBOLS

&l#sh <on(e= <on !(e

211C-26

BA<D !nd BA<DING WELDS

B! , !nd B! ,ing Weld SCm*ol BA<DING WELD

The *! ,ing weld is m!de *efore the groo(e weld

BA<D WELD

The *! , weld is m!de !fter the groo(e weld

211C-2/

MELT-THRO1GH WELDS
Melt-Thro#gh Weld SCm*ol 459:

459:

211C-27

S1R&A<ING !nd HARD&A<ING WELDS

459:

4:

4A: