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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Founder and President: Candlecharts.com

Candlestick Charting Techniques

Steve Nisons

Western Charting Tools

Trading Triad Success System

TradeManagement
www.candlecharts.com

If you want to see farther, you have to go higher

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

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Candlestick Charts

Quicklyreadthe markets k message SafetyFirstTrading Earlyreversals

www.candlecharts.com

Reading the Markets Message Quickly and Accurately

Looksgood

Bear Sterns collapse

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Reading the Markets Message Quickly and Accurately

Looksgood?

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Reading the Markets Message Quickly and Accurately

Looksgood?

www.candlecharts.com

Reading the Psychology of the market


Thinkthe$hadtroubleinthisarea? Bearshadows,eveningstar,bearish engulfingpatterns, shootingstar..

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Negative Selection

Good buy?

www.candlecharts.com

Whatisoneofthebestwaystomakemoney?
Those poor traders who got fooled into buying here.

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Owning the Knowledge


Let see what the candles tell us about supply/demand When prices get down near $62.00-61.50?

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Owning the Knowledge
Buying at hammer near $62.00 Target near $63.70 (resistance)

www.candlecharts.com

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Getintoanew trendbeforeother tradersseeit

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Reading the Markets Message Quickly and Accurately

Bear Stearns Collapse

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Combinations of bullish and bearish candle lines indicate the direction of the market and investors psychological conflicts at important turning points.

www.candlecharts.com

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Itiseasytoseewhois incontrolhere

Howaboutnowwiththese spinningtops?
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Candles reveal twice the information as a bar chart

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Candles help us read the markets message

Whatdotheseriesofbullish shadowstell usaboutsupply/demand near63.50? Isitanysurprisewhathappened afew weekslateratthatlevel?

www.candlecharts.com

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Quickly see The Mode of the Market

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What candles do and dont do

Whathappen eachtimethis getsnear$43?

Candles or anytechnical systemcant forecast surprises

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Founder and President: Candlecharts.com

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INTRODUCING STEVE NISONS 360 CANDLE ANALYSIS


New Strictcriteria ofacandlesignal New Nison Insights New Candlesas support/resistance

New Pattern inFXand nonFX

New Price confirmationofa candlesignal

New Momentum tradingwithcandles

New Detailedpsychology behindeachsignal 22

WWW.CANDLECHARTS.COM

BASICCRITERIA
Open and close the same (or within a few cents or pips) Market trending up or down Also called a cross Doji in a rally called Northern doji Doji in a decline called Southern doji A time to wait without a position in the market

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
For a sustainable rally, market has to be pushed up - a doji shows the bullish momentum has now been curbed. The bulls now become concerned with this lack of sustained strength. Markets can sink of their own weight (i.e. dont need sellers to pull markets lower- lack of buyers will do that) a doji hints buyers are now starting to absorb supply. The market is at a delicate turning period and could go either way.

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

If early in uptrends/downtrends, or middle of a box range, doji is not important

www.candlecharts.com

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Doji and Prior Move

Is the market overextended at these doji?

www.candlecharts.com

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This doji is showing a shift in psychology since it comes during a rally

Is this doji telling us there is something different about the market?


www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Doji in a Box Range

www.candlecharts.com

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If early in uptrends/downtrends, or middle of a box range doji not important Spinning tops and doji could be just a pause to a continuing trend

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
The pause that refreshes?

www.candlecharts.com

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If early in uptrends/downtrends, or middle of a box range doji not important Spinning tops and doji could be just a pause to a continuing trend Doji generally work better at calling tops than bottoms.

www.candlecharts.com

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If early in uptrends/downtrends, or middle of a box range doji not important Spinning tops and doji could be just a pause to a continuing trend Doji generally work better at calling tops than bottoms. Analyze shadows. Interpretation will differ on the type of upper and lower shadows shadows.
Center Doji = Equal length shadows
Most classic doji where bulls and bears are in balance

Upper Shadow Doji:


Unsustainable buying strength

Lower Shadow Doji:


Some buying strength left in the market
Source: Kabushiki Keisen no Mikata Tsukaikata Toshika No Tame No Senryakuzu- Kichitaro Kisamori

Confirmation is important since market at tipping point.


www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Depending on the type of movement on the next day, one can get completely different readings readings

www.candlecharts.com

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Confirmation
TwoKindsofConfirmation
East+West PriceConfirmation

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East + West Confirmation

Whereacandle signal g confirmsa Westerntechnical signal

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Price Confirmation
Usingamoveaftertheinitialcandlesignaltovalidatesignal

Canbeaclose(oropen)above(forbull candlesignal)orbelow(forbearcandle signal)thecloseofcandlesignal. LessimportanttohaveEast/West confirmation Lessimportantformomentumtrades Themoreidealthecandlepattern,the lessimportantthecandleconfirmation

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Candles and Price Confirmation

Plusofpriceconfirmation: Improveoddsofhammerworking, But

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Price Confirmation Cautions

Considerbuy/sellstoplimits Rememberrisk/reward! Dependsonyourtradingstyle Higherprobabilityatcostof profitpotential

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Price confirmation cautions


Considerbuy/sellstoplimits Rememberrisk/reward! Dependsonyourtradingstyle Higherprobabilityatcostof profitpotential

Confirmed Hammer

www.candlecharts.com

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Which of these two scenarios is more important to have bearish price confirmation of the doji?
Note: this will not happen in FX

www.candlecharts.com

42

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Doji and Price Confirmation
New high close and bull shadow. Bear confirmation thus more important

confirmed

www.candlecharts.com

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Because a doji or a spinning top in FX will be near the prior session close, you may want to wait for bear confirmation

www.candlecharts.com

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Forex doji and Price Confirmation

confirmed

Whywouldyounotbetoo nervousonthisdoji?

www.candlecharts.com

44A

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Doji but also a new high close
3 2 1
confirmed

Whataboutthisdoji?

www.candlecharts.com

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Which of these two scenarios is more important to have bearish price confirmation of the doji?

www.candlecharts.com

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Doji and Shadows


Equal shadows

B ll shadow h d Bull

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Criteria: Use the highest high of those two sessions (top of upper shadow) as resistance Implication: Close over that area: market is refreshed. That is when we consider the bull momentum trade

www.candlecharts.com

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Doji and Momentum


Doji as resistance

www.candlecharts.com

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Doji and momentum trading

Market refreshed

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Doji and momentum trading

Dojiconfirming resistance

www.candlecharts.com

52

Reviewofcandlebenefits Whatcandlesdontdo Ad an eddojitactics Advanced ta ti sandconcepts on epts Priceconfirmation

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Founder and President: Candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Long Lower (Bullish) Shadows

Although this market is descending, the long lower shadows offsets some of the negative outlook

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www.candlecharts.com

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www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
1

Name
Tall white double crew cut

Characteristics
No shadows

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
2

Name
Tall white closing crew cut

Characteristics
Small lower shadow

Lower shadow shows market can break under opening price

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions

#
3

Name
Power line (hammer)

Characteristics
Shadow 2x or more real body. Can have very small upper shadow.

Nison Notes

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
4

Name
Tall White

Characteristics
Upper shadow 25% or less real body

Upper shadow shows some rejection at higher prices

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
5

Name
Small white with bull shadow

Characteristics
Lower shadow less than 2x real body. Can have very small upper shadow.

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
6

Name
Medium upper shadow Tall white

Characteristics
Same as line 4 but upper shadow 25% to 100% real body

Maintains the Strength but showing


increasing price rejection

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
7

Name
Long upper shadow tall white

Characteristics
Same as 4 but upper shadow more than 100% of real body

Rare candle Gives

slight fearful feeling

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes


A drifting market

#
8

Name
White spinning top

Characteristics
Can have upper and lower shadows less than 100% of real body

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
9

Name
Small white with bear shadow

Characteristics
Upper shadow from 1 to less than 2x real body. Can have small lower shadow.

www.candlecharts.com

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MoreBullish 1 2

LessBullish/Bear

10

VeryStrongSessions

StrongSessions

NeutralSessions

BearishSessions Nison Notes

#
10

Name
Shooting star

Characteristics
Upper shadow at least 2x real body. Can have small lower shadow.

www.candlecharts.com

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9 8 10

VeryWeakSessions

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 8 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9

10

#
1

Name
Long black double crew cut

Characteristics
No shadows

Nison Notes

www.candlecharts.com

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
2

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Long black closing crew cut

Characteristics
Small Upper shadow

Upper shadow shows market can break under opening price

www.candlecharts.com

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
3

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Shooting Star

Characteristics
Shadow 2x or more real body. Can have very small lower shadow.
www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish

9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
4

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Long black

Characteristics
Lower shadow 25% or less real body

Lower shadow shows demand at lower prices

www.candlecharts.com

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
5

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Small black with bear shadow

Characteristics
Upper shadow less than 2x real body. Can have very small lower shadow.
www.candlecharts.com

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish

9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
6

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Medium lower shadow long black

Characteristics
Same as line 4 but lower shadow 25% to 100% real body
www.candlecharts.com

Showing increasing demand and price rejection at lower levels

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish

9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
7

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Long lower shadow black

Characteristics
Same as 4 but lower shadow more than 100% of real body
www.candlecharts.com

slight fearful feeling to bears

Rare candle Gives

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
8

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes


A drifting market

Name
Black spinning top

Characteristics
Can have upper and lower shadows less than 100% of real body
www.candlecharts.com

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More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 8

Less Bearish/Bullish 9

10

VeryWeakSessions #
9

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Small black with bull shadow

Characteristics
Lower shadow from 1 to less than 2x real body. Can have small upper shadow.
www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

More Bearish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Less Bearish/Bullish 9 8

10

VeryWeakSessions #
10

WeakSessions

NeutralSessions

BullishSessions Nison Notes

Name
Hammer

Characteristics
Lower shadow at least 2x real body. Can have small upper shadow.
www.candlecharts.com

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Reviewedimportanceofrealbodies andshadows Whiterealbody/shadowprogressionfrom moretolessbullish Blackrealbody/shadowprogressionfrom moretolessbearish

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Candlesticks Re-Ignited!
Ad Advanced d Single Candle Lines: One sided shadow candles
Founder and President: Candlecharts.com www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

BASICCRITERIA
Market in a downtrend Real Body White or Black Small real body at, or near, top of range. Lower shadow at least 2x height real body A chance to buy at the bottom

STRICTCRITERIA
White real body No upper shadow

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Low of hammer as support Consider shorting under low of pattern. After this last burst of selling, new buying has started. This rejection of lower prices is indicating a change in balance between bulls and bears. The net result: lessening of bears confidence of sustainability of lower price levels (and a reason for bulls to start getting more optimistic).

www.candlecharts.com

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White real body hammer is called a Power Candle Can have small upper shadow (around 10% of lower shadow) The more oversold and the longer the shadow, the higher degree of confidence Often a retest of lower shadow Bullish counterpart of Shooting Star (not a Hanging Man). A hammer with a open/high/close at high is a Dragonfly doji As a single candle line it is same in FX as other markets

www.candlecharts.com

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Acandlesticklineorpattern requirestwocriteria:
Theshapeofthelineorpattern Theprecedingtrend

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Hammer and trend

Notahammer

Powerline

www.candlecharts.com

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Hammer your way to profits

Dragonflydoji

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Retest of hammers shadow

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Hammer As Support

Will often retest lower shadow

www.candlecharts.com

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Hammer as Support

Marketwilloften retesthammers lowershadow

www.candlecharts.com

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Same Signal- But look at the Difference in Trading Tactics

Toknowwhere youstandisas importantas candlepattern recognition.

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Hammer Stops/Momentum

Exit (or short)

www.candlecharts.com

91

Hammers and Stops/Momentum

Hammernearsupport Protectivestopor momentumtrade

www.candlecharts.com

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BASICCRITERIA
Market in a uptrend Small real body at, or near, top of range. Must come at new high for move or significant rally Lower shadow at least 2x height real body S Suggests t a peak ki in th the market k t

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Not used as resistance Momentum: Trend is still up with this signal

Although it may seem that the market still has rising power left, it has shown that once the market has fallen, it has become very fragile.

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Same as the hammer except, market in an uptrend Can have small upper shadow (around 10% of lower shadow) Must have bear confirmation with a lower close, or for those more aggressive, a lower opening This is not the bearish counterpart of Hammer. The Shooting Star is the bearish counterpart. Because of the bullish shadow, do not place much emphasis on this signal.

www.candlecharts.com

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Importance of Price confirmation


2 3

Pain!

www.candlecharts.com

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BASICCRITERIA
Market in an uptrend Black or White real Body Small real body at, or near, bottom of range. Upper shadow at least 2x height real body A crack has entered the market

STRICTCRITERIA
Black real body No lower shadow

SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING


High of shooting star as resistance Consider buying above high of pattern

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
The strong retreat from higher prices shows either or/and: 1) bulls stepping back at higher levels 2) bears getting more aggressive The result is that the bulls have second thoughts of their power and bears now have encouragement. 96

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Black real body most important. Can have small lower shadow (around 10% of upper shadow). The more overextended the rally and the longer the shadow, the higher degree of confidence. Unlike a hammer, market doesnt often retest upper shadow. Bearish counterpart of Hammer (not Inverted Hammer.) A Shooting Star with a open/high/close at low is a Gravestone doji. As a single candle line this is the same in FX

www.candlecharts.com

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Shooting Star with Price Confirmation


confirmed

www.candlecharts.com

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Shooting star but no price confirmation

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Price Confirmation

Ifacandlesignalconfirmsawesternsignal,thereis lessneedforpriceconfirmation

www.candlecharts.com

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Stops and Momentum Trading


Closeoverhere wouldbeaplus forthebulls

www.candlecharts.com

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Gravestone Doji

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Gravestone Doji
Gravestone doji

Closeunder m.a.support

25day moving average

www.candlecharts.com

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BASICCRITERIA
Market in downtrend Small real body at, or near, bottom of range. Must come at new low for move or significant decline Upper shadow at least 2x height real body

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Not used as support Momentum: Trend is still down with this signal
www.candlecharts.com

While the market closes at, or near its low, it has shown an ability to rise. This may get the bears slightly nervous.

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Same as the shooting star, except market in a downtrend Can have small lower shadow (around 10% of lower shadow) Must have bull confirmation with a higher g close, , or for those more aggressive, a higher opening This is not the bullish counterpart of Shooting Star. The Hammer is the bullish counterpart. Because of the bearish shadow, do not place much emphasis on this signal.

www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess
Importance of Price Confirmation

Alwaysneedscandle confirmationwiththissignaland hangingmancandle.

www.candlecharts.com

106

OnesidedcandleswithNison360 Candle Analysis:


Reviewofbasiccriteria StrictCriteria Usingassupportorresistance Detailedpsychologybehindeachpattern Momentumtrading Nisoninsights Whyhangingmanandinvertedhammer lineslessimportant SinglecandlelinesthesameinFX Importanceoftrend Cantbuy/selloneverycandlesignal

107

Candlesticks Re-Ignited!
Advanced Candles: The Blended Candle Line

Founder and President: Candlecharts.com www.candlecharts.com

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Japanese charts have meaning in a single candle, and when two candles are combined, the meaning becomes more significant.

www.candlecharts.com

109

A blended candle is a way of compressing combinations of candle lines into as if they made one candle

Source: KABUSHIKISOUBA NO TECHNICAL BUNSEKI G.Ikutaro

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How do we make a Blended Candle?

close 2 open 1

1) Use open of the first session for open of blended candle 2) Use close of the last session of pattern for close of blended candle. 3) Use highest high and lowest close of all sessions for upper and lower shadows of blended candle.

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

think of Blended candle as a Summary candle of the pattern analyzed. How does this help?
1 Todetermineifapattern isnetbullishorbearish 2 Tocomparevariationsofcandle patternsto determinethestrengthof thesignal

www.candlecharts.com

Classicdarkcloud cover

Howisthisnonclassicdark cloudcoverdifferent?What doesitmeantotheoutlook?112

Candlesticks Re-Ignited!
Advanced Double Candle Lines: Tweezers

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113

CRITERIA
Twocandleswithmatchinghighs(tweezers top)orlows(tweezersbottom) Uptrendfortweezerstopanddowntrend fortweezersbottom.Buttrendnotcritical. Thefirstcandlemustbealongwhite (tweezerstop)orlongblack(tweezers bottom) 2nd candlemustreflectdiminishingofprior force
Source: HAJIMETE KABUKA CHATO WO YOMU HITO NO HON by K. Hoshi

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
Thefirstcandleshowsbulls(tweezerstop) orbears(tweezersbottom)aredominating. Withthesecondcandleshowinganinability tocontinuethemoveimpliedbythefirst candle,wearestartingtoseethepowerof 114 thepriortrenddissipating.

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

The more the 2nd candle closes into the first candle, the better the signal. This is a minor pattern unless there is a candle reversal signal that also emerges at the 2nd candle (i.e. piercing pattern, shooting star). Not used as support or resistance or momentum trading unless 2nd candle is a reversal candle. If both candles for tweezers top close at, or near the highs, or tweezers bottom close at or near the lows, this pattern would have less significance.

Source: HAJIMETE KABUKA CHATO WO YOMU HITO NO HON by K. Hoshi

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Tweezers top
Thinkthismarkethadtroublesnear$8.20?
Tweezerstop

Whyisthisnot aTweezers bottom?


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Tweezers Bottom

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117

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UsingtheBlendedCandletoincreasecandle insights:

Iscombinationofcandlelinesbullishorbearish? Isthecandlepatternmore orless strict?

Tweezerstopsandbottoms correct interpretation

118

Candlesticks Re-Ignited!
Advanced Double Candle Lines: The Bull Signals

Founder and President: Candlecharts.com www.candlecharts.com

119

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Bullish Counter Attack Pattern

Piercing Pattern

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

Bull Sash Pattern

Bull Separating Line

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121

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Downtrend but even with no apparent trend, would be a positive signal Black real body followed by a long white real body that gaps lower on the open and then closes at or near black candle close. 2nd candle tall white

STRICTCRITERIA
Both candles are large (very rare)

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Not used as support or resistance. Consider selling on move under low of pattern. With the gap down, bears are relieved. The bulls are backed into a corner and came out fighting in a heroic fight. Kamikaze fights are always frightening, so the bears seeing this take to the sidelines and the bulls may get reinforcements.

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122

No pattern like this for FX since the market gaps lower. While the ideal pattern is both large real bodies, we would still view this as important even if only the white candle dl was large l Closes do not have to be exactly the same Opposite of bearish counter attack

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Bull Counter Attack

Whatdoyouthink thebearsarethinking afterthissession? PS watchyour language!

Bull Counter Attack

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124

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Market in downtrend Open of white candle under prior close White candle closes more than way into black real body.

STRICTCRITERIA
White candle opens under prior low Long black and tall white candle

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Lowest low of both candles as support Consider selling on move under support level Bears in control is echoed by long dark candle. Sharp gap lower means bears have a strong foothold. But, with sharp bounce back by end of the session, the market has displayed uneasiness at a low price. The bears now sense danger.

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125

For FX, intraday and indexes can have the same (or within 2 pips for FX) open as prior close Long black and then long white shows extreme shift in psychology The more the white candle opens under prior low /close, the better the signal (for non FX). Opposite of dark cloud cover Related patterns which need not be remembered are on-neck (atekubi), inneck(irikubi) and thrusting (sashikomi).

FXPattern

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126

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Piercing pattern as support

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127

Piercing Pattern

Andthis?

NotPiercingPatterns
Althoughfirstcandlewasnt longblack,whatpatternisthis?

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Piercing Pattern

Notapiercing pattern

Forintradayokayto haveopenat orvery close topriorclose

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Early clues of shifting supply/demand

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130

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Market in a downtrend White real body wraps around dark real body

STRICTCRITERIA
Small first candle small dark candle or doji Second candle is tall white that wraps around high-low range of first candle.

SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING


Lowest low of either candle as support Consider shorting under low of pattern.

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
Small first candle reflects deterioration of bear trend. Tall white candle leaves no doubt the bulls now in drivers seat.

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131

For FX, intraday and indexes can have the same open (or within 2 pips for FX) of prior close The pattern has less significance if the real bodies are about the same size. First candle can be doji Candles in Engulfing Pattern (large wraps around small candle) are opposite those in Harami Pattern (small candle in a large candle) If Bullish Engulfing pattern appears during rally, Japanese call it a last engulfing pattern, and may be buying climax. Confirmation close under close of white candle. This is not an important pattern, just think about not buying.

FXPattern

www.candlecharts.com

132

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

This is interesting: I recently purchased a technical analysis package from a WELL KNOWN technical analysis guru. During his charting presentation he made several references to candlestick patterns, and each references that he made was absolutely wrong! During a strong uptrend, he called a large white real body after a small black real body a bullish engulfing pattern. If I remember right a bullish engulfing pattern doesnt count during an uptrend. If I hadnt bought and studied your package, I never would have known that and would have assumed that he was right. Thanks again for your great work! Carl

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133

Bullish Engulfing Patterns

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134

Price confirmation

Nopriceconfirmation afterthisbullish engulfingpattern

Whydidnt Ihavethis windowas resistance?

Priceconfirmation afterthisbullish engulfingpattern, butriskisstillto lowofpattern

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135

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Price confirmation
Ifyouwaitedfortheclose ofsessionofthebullengulf lookatwhatpriceyou wouldbebuying.

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136

Momentum trade

Whywouldyounot buyonthispattern?

Bearmomentumtrade

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137

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Market in downtrend, but trend not critical First candle unusually long dark candle Second candle is much smaller than 1st candle (about 25% or less). 2nd candle can be the same- or opposite colorof first candle 2nd real body is within 1st candles real body

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Not used as support (unless candle is reversal signal (i.e. hammer) 2nd The long black candle echoes the heaviness of supply. But, the next sessions gap up, and lack of downside, follow through results in the bears seeing that their drive is becoming impeded.

Not used for momentum trading


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138

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For FX, intraday and indexes can have the same (or within 2 pips for FX) open as prior close If the 2nd candle is a doji, the pattern is called a harami cross The more the 2nd candle gets deeply into the black candle, the better the signal. Because FX, etc, white candle cant get deeply into black real body, it is best to wait for bull confirmation by a higher open or close than the white real body. In general, the less the 2nd candle gets into the black candle, the more confirmation is needed. Opposite of bearish harami
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FXPattern

139

Bull harami
Thinkthemarketis differentonthis session comparedtoprior session?

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140

Bull Harami

Potential Selling climax

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141

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Bull Harami and momentum trading

Momentum Trade

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142

BASICCRITERIA
Trend not important Black candle followed by white candle that opens within black real body and closes over prior open.

STRICTCRITERIA
Both long real bodies 2nd candle closes over prior high White real body closes at, or near, its highs

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Lowest low of both candles as support Consider selling on move under low of pattern The surprise gap, higher opening on the second day after a strong selling session, may initially be of minor concern. But, with the white candles strong close, the bears sense danger and also gives the bulls cause for optimism.

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143

Since the market has to gap higher, this pattern not applicable to FX. The higher the market gaps on the open, and the higher the close on the white candle, the more meaningful the pattern Remember risk/reward since this pattern is completed after substantial move has already occurred. Opposite of Bear Sash pattern If open of white candle is same (or higher) as prior open, it is a Bull Separating Line.

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144

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Bull Sash Pattern

BullSash

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145

Risk/Reward

BullSash BullSash

Bothofthesearepoortradecandidates
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146

BASICCRITERIA
Trend not important Black candle followed by white candle that opens at (or above) prior open. Then closes over black candle open.

STRICTCRITERIA
Both long g real bodies (rare) ( ) White real body closes at, or near, its highs

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Lowest low of both candles as support Consider selling on move under low of pattern
While the bears may be surprised to see the market gapping sharply higher from a prior weak session, imagine their fear (and the bulls happiness) as the market continues its advance without hesitation the next session. The tide of the market has changed from one to which the bears were in control to one where the bulls are now calling the shots.

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147

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SteveNisonsCandlesticksReIgnited: AdvancedCandlestickstoBoostConfidenceandSuccess

Easy way to remember this pattern is the opens are the about the same (or the 2nd candle open gaps away from 1st candles open.) Since the market has to gap higher, this pattern not applicable to FX. FX Major challenge with this pattern is since it is completed after substantial move, it usually means poor risk/reward. Opposite of Bear Separating Pattern If open of white candle is within prior black real body, it is a Bull Sash Pattern.

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148

Bull Separating line

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149

Looks good on the outside!

Thisisapoortradecandidate why?

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Bull Separating line

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151

Bull Separating line

Bullseparating butlook whereitis!

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152

Advanceddoublecandlebullsignalsusingcandle progressionusingindepthcandleanalysisfor:

Bullcounter attack PiercingPattern B llsash Bull h BullishEngulfingPattern BullSeparatinglines BullHaramiandconfirmation Howsomepatternshavepoorrisk/rewardand otherNisoninsights

153

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Candlesticks Re-Ignited!
Advanced Double Candle Lines: The Bear Signals

Founder and President: Candlecharts.com www.candlecharts.com

154

CANDLE PROGRESSION
DESCENDING BLACK REAL BODY

Bearish Counter Attack Pattern

Dark Cloud Cover

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

Bear Sash Pattern

Bear Separating Line

155

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Uptrend but, even with no apparent trend would be a cautionary signal White real body followed by a black real body that gaps up on the open and then closes at or near white candles' close

STRICTCRITERIA
Both candles are large (very rare) Large black real body

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Not used as support or resistance. Consider buying on breakout over high of pattern. With the tall white, and especially with the gap higher next session, the bulls are happy. But then a strong bear counter force comes in to drag the market back to the prior close. The tone of the market now shifts from bullish optimism to uncertainty. 156

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No pattern like this for FX since the market gaps higher While the ideal pattern is both large real bodies, we would still view this p y the black even if only as important candle was large Closes do not have to be exactly the same Opposite of bullish counter attack

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157

Bear Counter Attack

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158

Bear Counter- Attack


Whilethisisnotabear counterattack sincethe closesarenotthesame do youthinkthereisachange in psychologyafterthissession?

BullCounterAttack?

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159

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BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Market in uptrend Open of black candle higher than prior close Black candle closes into white candle

STRICTCRITERIA
Bl Black k candle dl closes l more than th 50% i into t white hit real body Black candle opens above prior high Tall white and black candles

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Highest high of both candles as resistance Consider buying on breakout over high of pattern White candle and then gap higher keeps bulls happy. But, with black candle finishing well below white candles close, the upward energy has cooled to the extreme causing the bulls to become concerned and bears bolder. 160

For FX, intraday and indexes can have the same (or within 2 pips for FX) open as prior close If the black candle doesnt get more than way into white, it is called an incomplete dark cloud cover and it is p best to wait for bear confirmation. The more the open on black candle gaps away from the prior high/close, the better the pattern (for non FX).

FXPattern

Opposite of piercing pattern

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161

Dark Cloud Cover defines Resistance

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162

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Dark Cloud Cover at resistance

Whyisthis not tabullish b lli h engulfing pattern?

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163

Dark Cloud Cover

164

Dark Cloud Cover and momentum

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165

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Dark Cloud Cover
Isthistelling youthatthere isashiftin psychology?

Not dark cloud cover

Chart courtesy of Genesis FT

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166

Dark cloud rains pain for the bulls Ohcrap!


Thinkthere istrouble near$410?

Happytimefor thebulls new highclose!

www.candlecharts.com

167

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Market in an uptrend Black real body wraps around light real body

STRICTCRITERIA
Small first candle small white or doji Second candle is long dark that wraps around high-low range of first candle.

SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING


Highest high of either candle as resistance. Consider buying on breakout over high of pattern.

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
Small first candle reflects rallying could be running out of steam Long black candle visually shows the bears are now the controlling force.

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168

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For FX, intraday and indexes can have the same (or within 2 pips for FX) open as prior close The pattern has less significance if the real bodies are about the same size. First candle can be doji Candles in Engulfing Pattern (large wraps ) are opposite pp those in around small candle) Harami Pattern (small candle in a large candle) If Bearish Engulfing pattern appears during selloff, Japanese call it a last engulfing pattern and may be selling climax. Confirmation is a close above black candle close. This is not an important pattern- just think about not selling.

FXPattern

www.candlecharts.com

169

Misinformation can cost you Big $$$

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170

Candles as Support

S1

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171

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Momentum Trading

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172

Candles and Momentum trading the breakouts

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173

Price confirmation
Thelessidealthepattern the morecandleconfirmation isneeded. Whyisthisbearishengulfing patternlessthanideal?

Confirmation withlowerclose butrisk stilltohighof pattern

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174

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Price confirmation

Sincepatternconfirmed resistancelessreasonforprice confirmation butitdepends onyoutrading style.

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175

BASICCRITERIA
Two session pattern Market in uptrend, but trend not critical First candle unusually long white candle Second candle is much smaller than 1st candle (about 25% or less). 2nd candle can be the same- or opposite color- of first candle 2nd real body is within 1st candles real body

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Not used as resistance (unless 2nd candle is reversal signal (i.e. shooting star) Not used for momentum trading The indications based on the tall white candles vitality is for the rally to continue. But, next sessions gap down and then failure to resume the advance to beyond the prior session, shows those who had forecast strength are wrong! The rally could now be running out of fuel.

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176

For FX, intraday and indexes can have the same (or within 2 pips for FX) open as prior close If the 2nd candle is a doji, the pattern is called a harami cross The more the 2nd candle gets deeply into the white candle, the better the signal. Because FX, etc, black cant get deeply into white candle, it is best to wait for bear confirmation by a lower open or close than black candles real body. In general, the less the 2nd candle gets more into the white candle, the more confirmation is needed. Opposite of bullish harami
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FXPattern

177

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Bear Harami
Becausethese arenearthe highsofthe priorcandle wouldwant bearcandle confirmation

NotBear Harami

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178

Confirmation important in FX

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179

BASICCRITERIA
Trend not important White candle followed by black candle that opens within white real body and closes under prior open.

STRICTCRITERIA
Both long real bodies 2nd candle closes under prior low Black real body closes at, or near, its lows

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Highest high of both candles as resistance Consider buying on breakout over high of pattern The white candle means the bulls are running the show. The next session, the market gaps lower and is not only unable to make up this lost ground, but closes under the white candle. This shows the bullish energy has been sapped out of the market resulting in very scared bulls. 180

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Since the market has to gap lower this pattern not applicable to FX. The more the market gaps down on the open, and the lower the close on the black candle, the more meaningful the pattern Keep in mind risk/reward since this pattern is completed after substantial move has already occurred. Opposite of Bull Sash pattern If open of black candle is same (or lower) as prior open, it is a Bearish Separating Line.

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181

Bear Sash
BearSash

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182

Bear Sash

BearSash

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183

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Being a Market Chameleon

BearSash

BullSash

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184

BASICCRITERIA
Trend not important White candle followed by black candle that opens at (or below) prior open. Then closes under white candles open.

STRICTCRITERIA
B th long l l bodies b di (rare) ( ) Both real Black real body closes at, or near, its lows

PATTERNPSYCHOLOGY
SUPPORT/MOMENTUM SUPPORT/ MOMENTUMTRADING
Highest high of both candles as resistance Consider buying on move above high of pattern
With the gap down on 2nd day, the bulls sense danger. To make matters worse for them, the market cant even make up for the ground lost on the opening. The tide of the market momentum has now turned down.

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185

Easy way to remember this pattern is the opens are the about the same (or the 2nd candle open gaps away from 1st candles open.) Since the market has to gap lower this pattern not applicable to FX. Major challenge with this pattern is since it is completed after substantial move, could mean poor risk/reward. Opposite of Bull Separating Pattern If open of black candle is within prior white real body, it is a Bear Sash Pattern.

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186

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Bear Separating line

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187

Bear Separating Line

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188

Bear Separating line

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189

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Advanceddoublecandlebearsignalsusingcandle progressionusingindepthcandleanalysisfor:

Bearcounter attack Darkcloudcover Bearsash BearishEngulfingPattern BearSeparatinglines Howsomepatternspoortradecandidates BearHaramiandconfirmation

190

Founder and President: Candlecharts.com www.candlecharts.com

191

Steves Favorite Candle pattern


192

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A rising window is support

Support Zone
Mostimportant supportlevel

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193

A falling window is resistance


Mostimportant resistancelevel

Resistance Zone

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194

Small vs. Large windows

Large window Small window

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195

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Importance of Windows

ShootingStar

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196

Importance of Windows

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197

Large and Small Windows

S1

S2

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198

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Large and Small Windows

R2

R1

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199

200

Change of Polarity

Resistance Resistance

Support

Support

201

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202

Windows and Change of Polarity


Themostimportant aspectisthemany timesthisresistance wastested (which mayhavetodowith thewindow)

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203

Island Tops and Bottoms and Candles

Island Top

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Island Bottom

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How Windows Give you a Jump on the Competition
Formedan islandbottomat thissession

S1?

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205

How Windows Give you a Jump on the Competition

R1?

Formedan islandtopatthis session


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206

Windows and Confirmation

Closedunderwindowby2and9 centsandnextdayopenedand closedoverwindowagain

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207

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Three windows-note of caution

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208

Secrets of Using Intraday Candle Charts to Refine Entries with Windows

Forsmallwindows or when h nearthe th bottom b tt of f largerwindows lookfor intradaycandlereversals

209

Using intraday candles to confirm a Daily window

Turnsignalat $31.15onthis30 minutechart comparedto $31.60ondaily chart.

Whilethebottom ofthiswindow (reddashedline)didholdas support: 1)Basedonblackcandle,itlooked dangeroustobuy. 2)Bytheendofthebullengulf day,itwouldhavebeenapoor trade why?

Bottomof rising windowon dailychart

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210

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Advancedwindowtactics:

Reviewofwindowbasics Largecomparedtosmallwindows Change of h fPolarity l i and dwindows i d Islandtops/bottomsandwindows Confirmationwithintradaycandles

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