MATEMTICA

Professor Alessandro Nery

1
Potenciao
I. PROPRIEDADES DAS POTNCIAS.

1) a
n
. a
m
= a
n + m


2)
m n
m
n
a
a
a

=
3) a
0
= 1 ; a 0

4) a
-n
= ; a 0

5) (a
n
)
m
= a
n . m


6) (a . b)
n
= a
n
. b
n


7)
n
n
n
b
a
b
a
= |

\
|


II. Exerccios de Potenciao
a) =
5 4
3 . 3
b) =
5 2 3
5 . 5 . 5
c) =
2 3 5
7 . 7 . 7
d) =
3
5
4
4

e) =
3
4
3
3

f) =

5
4 12 2
5
5 . 5 . 5


III. Exerccios de Fraes

01. Simplifique as fraes:

a)
54
45

b)
300
200

c)
36
96



02. Obtenha a representao decimal de:

a)
10
213

b)
100
1024

c)
1000
1

d)
50
3


03. Efetue:
1
a
n

MATEMTICA

Professor Alessandro Nery
2

a) = +
7
2
7
4
7
3

b) = +
6
1
2
3
3
2

c) = |

\
|
+
3
1
4
1
7
3

e) = |

\
|
+
7
19
5
7
2
1

f) =
(
(

\
|
+
2
2
4
9
2
1
3
g) =
(
(

\
|
|

\
|

2
2
1
4
7
8
4
7
2
3
2
h) = |

\
|
+ |

\
|
4
3
4
1
4
1
4
3
2 2

i) = +
(

\
|
+ 7
4
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
9

04. Simplificando a frao
5
2
3
1
4
3
+
+
obteremos:
a) 51/73 b) 47/69 c) 49/71 d) 45/67 e) 53/75