ndice remissivo

Vera Portocarrero
org.

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PORTOCARRERO, V., org. Filosofia, histria e sociologia das cincias I: abordagens
contemporneas [online]. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 1994. 272 p. ISBN: 85-85676-02-7.
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ndice Remissivo
A
ao social - 134, 136, 139, 152, 153, 159,
163, 183,196,197, 209, 210, 212, 223
acumulao - 58, 88, 169, 193, 210, 212,
213, 219, 223, 225, 228
agncia humana -152, 161,173
analtica do poder - 55
anarquismo epistemolgico -116,117,124,128
anomalia - 37, 56, 64, 86, 90-92, 100, 102,
109, 130, 193, 194, 196, 197, 204,
205, 207
anomia -156, 167
Aristteles (384-322 a.C.) - 34, 40, 83
arqueologia - 47-49, 53, 54, 56
artefato - 214, 216
autoridade - 81, 108, 112, 139, 191, 194,
202, 204, 209-212, 215,217, 228 239
axiolgico - 65

B
BACHELARD, Gaston (1884-1962) - 23-25,
29,138-140, 235
BARNES, Barry - 175, 177-181, 186-187,
189,191-196, 203, 205,236
BENTHAM, Jeremy (1748-1832) - 63-64
BERNARD, Claude (1813-1878) - 33, 34, 38,40
BICHAT, Xavier (1771-1802) - 39, 40
biologia - 23, 24, 26-28, 31, 32, 34-36, 39,
40, 50, 52, 65, 68, 242, 244, 248
biomdico - 235, 236, 240, 241
BLOOR, David - 159, 169, 171, 175, 178182, 185, 186, 188, 190, 191, 193,
195-198, 213, 214, 227, 229
BOURDIEU, Pierre - 133, 134, 138-142,
146-150, 152, 167, 171, 199, 200,
208-213, 215-220, 222, 223, 228-230
BOWKER, Ceof- 213
BROUSSAIS, Francois Joseph Victor (17721831) - 33, 34, 40
BROWN, Robert (1773-1858) - 33
BUFFON, Georges-Louis Leclerc (17071788) - 25-27, 34

C
campo cientfico - 73, 139, 140, 145, 148,
201, 208-213, 227, 228, 242
campo social -139,149
CANGUILHEM, Georges - 23-41
capital simblico - 167, 171, 209, 210, 212,
224, 225, 228
capitalismo comunitrio - 225
carreira cientfica -148
cido de credibilidade -171, 217-221, 227, 229
cincia normal - 76, 81-95, 162, 167, 194,
202-207, 213, 228
cientificidade - 26, 45, 46, 51, 68, 70, 72,
74, 76 -77, 79, 81, 88, 96, 105, 106,
133, 139,157
classificao - 62, 190, 236, 242
clnica - 32, 39, 44, 52, 65, 245-247
cognio -151,170,176, 180-183, 186
COLLINS, Randall - 170, 230, 231
competncia cientfica - 209, 210, 212
competio por prioridade -155, 168
COMTE, Augusto (1798-1857) - 26
comunicao - 72, 82, 101, 147, 189-192,
195, 202, 204, 207
conceito - 24, 26, 28-38, 40, 58, 59, 65, 95,
119, 136-138, 152, 156, 160, 162,
171, 185, 187-189, 191-195, 201, 208,
209,217, 225, 237, 246
condio de possibilidade - 28, 29, 32, 35,
69, 81
conflito - 73, 80, 92, 95,153,157, 158, 164,
200, 206, 209, 212, 222, 227, 228
conhecimento - 23, 25-26, 28, 31-39, 45,
49, 51, 55, 56, 70-74, 87, 91, 93, 97,
99, 100, 103-106, 108, 109,112, 113,
115, 119, 121, 123, 124, 128, 130,
133-140, 142, 144, 145, 147-149, 151,
153, 155, 157-163, 166-173, 175-183,
185-187, 190-196, 198 - 199, 201,
204, 206-209, 211, 213-216, 221-228,
231, 233-237, 240-241, 247
conotao - 246, 248

consenso - 71-72, 75, 78-81, 83, 85, 97, 99,

147, 173, 178, 189, 182, 199, 202204, 208, 212, 215, 228, 233, 241
construo - 25, 27-29, 32, 63, 103, 107,
128, 133, 139-141, 146, 151, 161, 168
- 169, 172 - 173, 194, 197, 200, 214216, 234, 237, 240
construtivismo - 231
contexto de descoberta -121,124
contexto de justificao -121,124
contingente -151,173,189,192, 221 -223, 234
continuidade - 23-25, 27, 31, 94, 153, 159,
176, 192, 206, 210, 241, 243
contra-exemplo - 85-87, 89, 97,110,194
converso - 71 - 72, 99, 101, 206, 207, 217220, 227, 229
correlaes de fora - 53, 60, 61
corte epistemolgico cosmoviso -122
crdito cientfico - 171, 209, 210, 212
crena - 29, 82, 93, 137, 152, 157, 158,
162, 163, 166, 169, 170, 173, 179,
191, 195, 212, 217, 238
crise - 72, 75, 84-88, 90, 92-95, 102, 194,
205, 207
critrio de cientificidade - 74, 77,106
cultural - 115, 133, 142, 144, 146-148, 154156, 163, 184, 192, 202, 233,

D
DARWIN, Charles (1809-1882) - 34
democratizao -144,145
DESCARTES, Ren (1596-1650) - 24, 29-31,
34, 40
descoberta - 31, 40, 50, 69, 70, 72, 90, 94,
98, 106, 107, 109, 121, 124, 137, 138,
145, 166-168, 177, 182-184, 194, 211,
236, 243, 246
descontinuidade - 24, 25, 27-29, 35, 83, 94,
95, 98, 99, 179
dialtica -129
dicotomia - 28, 38
difuso-47,141, 146, 233, 235, 239-244, 247
disciplinar - 54, 61-64, 83, 86, 89, 91, 95,
98, 137
discursiva - 25-29, 31, 32, 45, 48, 50, 54

discurso - 26, 27, 33, 41, 44, 45, 48-52, 54,

55-59, 67, 71, 72, 84, 101, 144, 147,
164,173,179,195, 209
dispositivo - 50, 53, 56, 58, 60, 63
documento - 49, 50, 53
doena - 32-34, 37, 39 -41, 43, 54, 59, 62,
63,190, 235-237, 240, 245, 246, 249
DUHEM, Pierre (1861 -1916) - 105, 194
DURKHEIM, Emile (1858-1917) - 154-156,
158, 159, 172, 176, 178, 179, 186

E
economia de converso - 227
economia de troca - 227
educao profissional - 84
EINSTEIN, Albert (1879-1955) - 73, 99
empirismo lgico - 80, 87, 105
empresa -163
enunciado - 18, 49, 51, 53, 54, 105, 106,
116,127,134,138,160
epistemologia - 23, 24, 26, 27, 31, 32, 6772, 74, 87, 101, 102, 104, 117, 138,
139,161,199, 236
epistemolgico - 24, 28, 31, 35, 36, 57, 67,
69, 71, 72, 92, 93, 96, 101, 103, 115,
117,124,127,131,186, 214, 229, 236
erro - 32, 33, 37-39, 41, 46, 49, 53, 58, 136,
138, 139,180, 197, 207
Escola de Edimburgo - 159, 169, 175, 176,
178, 180, 181, 184, 185
escolstica -144
esoterizao - 144,145,147
estabilizao - 227, 234, 235, 240, 241,
244, 247
estilo de pensamento - 135, 145, 146, 237,
238, 240, 241, 243, 247-249
estratgia - 45, 53, 55, 57, 59, 64, 107, 116,
124,193-197, 210-218, 220, 244
estratgico - 55, 61
estrutura social - 135, 146, 154, 156, 161,
162, 166, 172, 213, 226, 228
ethos cientfico - 154, 163, 167, 169
tica - 47, 164, 211
exemplares- 82, 83,188, 205
experimentao - 27, 79, 162, 192

F
falseacionismo ingnuo -106
falseamento -105-107,114,118,119,130
falsificacionismo 69, 71, 74, 87
fato cientfico - 139,168, 236, 237, 239, 240
FEYERABEND, Paul (1924-1994) - 103, 104,
107,109-130, 231
filiaes - 24, 25, 27, 34, 47
filosofia - 26, 32, 38, 39, 43-46, 47, 48, 57, 58,
64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 78, 80, 94, 96,
103, 104, 109, 112, 114, 125, 177, 182,
199, 234, 236
financiamento - 217, 220, 226, 228
finitismo -186,189,192,193,195
fsica - 36, 39, 40, 57, 67, 68, 70, 81, 83,
91, 94, 99, 117, 154, 155, 161, 240
fsico-qumica - 23, 31, 242
fisiologia - 28-30, 34, 38-40, 244
FLECK, Ludwick (1896/1961) - 190, 235240, 247, 248
fora - 31-32, 51, 60, 61, 70, 73, 75-77, 85,
86, 88, 90, 95, 97, 98, 100, 104, 107,
111, 114-116, 120, 130, 138, 171,
178, 190, 193
formao discursiva - 31, 49, 50
formas de vida - 124, 186, 188, 190, 193,
195-197
FOUCAULT, Michel (1926-1984) - 39, 43 - 65
funcionalismo - 75, 94, 155-156

G
GALENO, Claudio (130-201) - 30
GALILEI, Galileu (1564-1642) - 40,112,118
genealogia - 23, 27, 47, 53, 56, 59,
gnese - 33, 46, 73, 142, 160, 202, 203,
235-237, 239
gentica - 37, 243-244
gerao espontnea - 33
GIERYN, Thomas F. -151, 169, 170, 231
governo - 221, 228

H
heurstica - 25, 39, 84, 107, 110
HIPOCRATES (460-377 a.C.) - 34

histria arqueolgica - 46, 49, 52

histria da medicina - 233
histria das cincias - 23, 24, 31, 32, 36, 41,
45,103,106, 114, 121,124
histria do saber - 43
histria genealgica - 53-56, 58
histria normativa - 23
historiografia - 233, 235, 236, 240, 246
homem econmico - 171, 223, 224

I
identidade - 33-34, 38, 40, 68, 93, 150,
152, 159, 221
ideologia cientfica - 23, 32-36, 38
iluminismo -135
iluso epistemolgica -118,119
incomensurabilidade - 101, 118, 119, 123,
127,132, 169, 231, 238
indivduo - 26, 61,62
indstria - 147 -148, 221, 229, 241, 143, 241,
243, 244
INFELD, Henrik- 73
informao - 37-39, 41, 110, 112, 141, 183,
218-219, 223,225, 229, 244
instituio - 52, 64, 140, 154, 163, 169,
171,172, 210, 221
interdependncia -162,163, 165, 218
interesse - 32, 36, 39, 45, 70, 77, 101, 154,
157 - 158, 161, 165, 169, 172, 185,
194, 195, 198, 210, 211, 218 - 219,
221, 227, 233 - 234, 236, 240, 242, 249
internalismo - 225, 227
inveno - 38, 92, 94,105, 107
investimento - 210, 216 - 219, 225, 229
irracionalismo -117,124,127

J
jogos de linguagem - 176, 185 - 190, 192 193,195 -196
jogos de verdade - 43, 54
juzo - 23, 79, 112, 131, 139, 157, 189,194
justificacionismo - 87,105

K
KANT, Immanuel (1724 -1804) -103, 112
KNORR-CETINA, Karin - 137, 152,17 1- 172,
175, 185, 199 - 200, 214, 220 - 230,
234,240
KUHN, Thomas - 67 - 102, 107, 109 - 113,
118 - 119, 127, 152, 162, 167, 169 170, 179, 181, 186 - 187, 193 - 194,
199 - 208, 210 - 213, 218, 220, 222,
227 - 230, 236

L
laboratrio - 33, 172, 182 - 183, 198, 214 218, 220 - 231, 233 - 237, 239 - 249
LAKATOS, Imre (1922 -1974) - 74, 87, 97,103
-121,123-124,126,128-131,181
LATOUR, Bruno - 152, 167 - 168, 171 173, 175, 199 - 200, 211, 214 - 223,
227 - 230, 234, 240, 247
linguagem - 44, 54, 73, 79, 95, 118 - 119,
147, 176, 185 - 197, 204, 216, 231
lucro - 210

mtodo antropolgico -127

metodologia - 31, 65, 75, 79 - 80, 104, 106,
108-111,116,118,120-125,131,181
microbiologia - 241
microssociologia - 230
mito - 28, 32 - 33, 55, 73,115, 122
modelo - 33, 41, 54, 63, 72, 82, 94, 97,
104, 129, 136, 144, 152, 164, 181 182, 193, 197, 216 - 217, 219 - 220,
223 -225
monoplio -142,144,177, 202, 209, 218, 231
MORGAN, Thomas Hunt (1866 - 1945) 242 - 243
MORICK, Harold - 99
mundo social -140 - 141, 209, 235

N
NIETZSCHE, Friederich (1844 -1900) - 37 - 38
norma - 36, 40, 62, 166
normalizao - 43, 54, 64
normativa - 23, 39, 41,112, 213

O
M
macrossociologia - 230 - 231
MAGENDIE, Francois (1783 -1855) - 33 - 34
MANNHEIM, Karl (1893 - 1947) - 133 - 140,
142 - 146, 150, 153 - 155, 157 - 161,
1 72, 176, 1 78 - 179, 186
MASTERMAN, Margareth - 76
matrizes disciplinares - 82
MAUPERTUIS, Pierre Louis Moreau de
(1698 - 1759) - 34
mecanicismo - 33
mecanicista - 25, 26
mercado -146 -147,152 -153,167,171,199
- 201, 208 - 211, 213, 215 - 216, 219 221, 223 - 225, 228 - 231, 242, 247
mrito - 211, 217
MERTON, Robert -134 -135,151 - 173, 231
mtodo - 23 - 25, 38, 40, 46 - 47, 52 - 53,
67 - 68, 77, 79 - 80, 87, 96, 105, 112,
114 - 115, 118, 123, 124, 127, 137,
165, 179, 181, 237-239, 245

OKEN, Lorenz (1779 - 1851) - 25 - 27

olhar-43, 63, 99, 214
ontologia - 33, 40,105,117
P
padronizao - 234, 239, 241 - 242, 246, 247

panopticon - 63
PARACELSO, Theophrastus, (1493 -1541) - 40
paradigma - 71 - 72, 74, 76 - 101, 158, 1 70,
175, 193, 201 - 208, 212, 215 - 216,
228
PARSONS, Talcott -154 -156
passado atual - 24, 28, 30
patente - 69, 178, 229
patolgico - 24, 33, 36 - 38, 40, 238
pesquisa extraordinria - 75, 88 - 89,94
poder - 29, 33, 37 - 38, 41, 43, 45 - 48, 51 65, 68, 75 - 76, 78 - 80, 87, 96 - 98,
101, 108, 123 - 124, 147 - 148, 150,
195, 208- 211, 217, 222

poltica - 43, 45, 50 - 51, 55 - 58, 63, 65,

78, 95 - 96, 107, 146 - 147, 167, 172,
210, 216, 224, 233
POPPER, Karl - 69 - 70, 72 - 73, 77, 79 - 80,
84 - 90, 98, 105 - 107, 109 - 110, 114,
117, 124, 229
positividade - 26, 32, 45, 48, 51, 58, 61,138
positivismo - 37,135
prtica discursiva - 48, 50
prtica(s) - 233
pr-cientfico - 25 - 27, 46
precursor - 25
problematizao - 48, 54, 75, 87
produo de verdade - 46 - 47, 51, 55, 57
produtividade ttica - 53
produto - 61, 148, 163, 173, 179, 210 211, 213 - 214, 221 - 223, 228 - 229,
236, 239, 345, 247
programa de pesquisa -108,121,129, 242
programa forte - 169, 175 - 176, 178 - 186,
193, 198, 213 - 214
progresso - 35, 46, 74, 80, 85, 117, 177, 206
- 209, 211, 213, 219, 228, 246, 249
propriedade intelectual -166 -167, 229
prova - 32, 35, 44, 89, 95, 104 - 106, 108,
114, 124
psicologismo - 23, 27

racionalismo - 39, 72, 104 - 105, 113 - 114,

116-118,120-125,127-128,130,164
RADNITZKY, Gerard - 95
RANK, Otto (1884 - 1939) - 33
razo - 23, 25, 37, 39 - 41, 45, 51, 60, 65,
71, 74, 79, 84, 94 - 95, 100, 102 -103,
109 - 110, 112, 114, 117, 121 - 123,
125 - 130, 133, 135 - 136, 138, 140,
153, 198-200, 213, 224, 228
reconstruo racional - 103, 109, 112, 181
recorrncia - 26 - 28, 30 - 31, 34
reflexividade - 213 - 214
regras - 45, 47 - 49, 53 - 54, 56 - 57, 65, 73,
77, 87, 92 - 95, 98, 101, 106 - 107,
111 - 112, 114, 116 - 118, 120, 122 124, 126, 128 - 130, 146 - 147, 179,
183,190,202,210-211,222
relacionismo -136, 160
relativismo - 47,135,160 -161,169 -170, 231
representao - 35, 47, 53 - 54, 61, 87, 141,
167,178, 185, 209, 227
resistncia - 29, 60 - 63, 93, 207
retificao - 38
reverso gestltica - 94 - 95, 99,101
revoluo cientfica - 91, 93, 95, 100, 194,
205 -207, 212 - 213

puzzles - 86, 88, 92

S
Q
questo - 26, 31, 34, 36 - 38,40,45 - 46,48, 51,
53, 56 - 57, 59, 61, 64, 68 - 69, 71, 81, 86,
90,99,106,112-113,115,118-119,122
-128,130-131,133,135-137,139,142143, 152, 160, 170, 172, 184, 187 - 188,
190, 194, 202 - 203, 206 - 207, 209, 211,
213,217,219 - 220,226,229 - 231,246
qumica - 33 - 34, 36, 57, 68, 70, 83, 233,
243, 245

R
racionalidade - 24, 39, 45, 47, 67 - 71, 91,
94, 96 - 98, 102 - 104, 106, 108- 111,
113 - 116, 119 - 125, 127 - 131, 138,
141, 153,182 -183,186, 193, 222

saber - 24 - 30, 32 - 39, 43 - 53, 56 - 59, 63

- 65, 68, 70, 73, 80, 82, 104, 112, 133,
144, 148, 170, 188, 216, 240
secularizao -144
senso comum - 51, 111,117,120,144,158,
192, 198
SHAPERE, Dudley - 76
socializao - 64, 143, 146, 149, 166 - 168,
191, 203-204, 223, 238
sociologia - 26, 57, 68 - 69, 72, 80, 101, 133 142,149,152 -155, 157 -163, 166, 168
- 173, 175 ^ 183, 185 - 186, 193, 198 199, 213 - 214, 222 - 223, 229 - 231, 234
STAHL, Georg (1660 -1734) - 34, 40
subjetividade -110, 122, 198
sujeito... 38, 55 - 56, 94, 122, 124, 130 -

131,136, 149, 211

supervalorizao - 24, 32 - 33, 35 - 38
SUPPE, Frederick - 78

T
tcnica - 23 - 24, 34, 36, 38 - 39, 41, 50, 59,
64, 195, 209, 233, 242, 247
teoria - 23 - 31, 33, 36, 46, 70 - 75, 78-81,
84 - 92, 94, 96 - 101, 105, 107 - 109,
112 - 121, 124 - 127, 136 - 137, 145,
153, 155, 160, 163, 172 - 173, 175 176, 179 - 180, 184 - 187, 189, 191 196, 205,238, 240
terica - 25 - 26, 35, 37, 39, 52, 57, 68, 75,
107, 134 - 135, 139, 155, 167, 175,
177, 191 - 192, 194, 197, 236
testes crticos -105, 119
totalidade - 26 - 27, 32, 78, 234
TOULMIN, Stephen - 99
tradio cientfica - 205
traduo - 23, 101, 119, 126 - 128, 196,
201, 206, 226, 230 - 231, 233, 240,
243 - 244, 246
transcientfica - 226
transepistmica - 201, 221, 226 - 228
treinamento - 143, 187, 191 - 192, 194, 202
- 203, 205, 216

verdade - 28, 31 - 32, 38 - 39, 43 - 47, 49 - 51,

53 - 59, 62, 65, 74, 84, 90, 97, 105, 110,
113,115,122 - 123, 125, 130 -131, 135
-137,160,163,166,170,181, 202, 238
verificacionismo - 69 - 70, 74
vida - 23 - 27, 31 - 41, 46, 51 - 54, 57 - 58,
62-64, 83, 95-96, 115 -116, 120,123
- 124, 140, 142, 145 - 147, 157, 159,
167, 173, 178, 186 - 190, 192 - 193,
196 -197, 203, 210, 215, 222, 235
viso de mundo - 78 - 79, 81, 83, 86, 95, 99
vitalismo - 23, 26, 31, 36, 40

w
WASSERMAN, August Von (1866 - 1925) WEBER, Max (1864 - 1920) - 134, 141 142, 152 - 153, 155, 157, 159, 164,
166, 173
WHYTT - 30
WILLIS, Thomas (1621 - 1675) - 29 - 31
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig (1889 - 1951) - 95,
176, 179, 185 - 191, 193 -194, 196
WOOLGAR, Steve - 200, 214 - 220, 222 223, 228 - 230, 234, 240

V
valor - 29 - 30, 36, 38, 41, 47, 79, 84, 90,
92, 101 - 102, 108, 112, 152, 157 158, 162 - 164, 166 - 168, 170, 173,
197, 211, 219, 229

Rio de Janeiro, novembro de 2002.

a

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