ETABLE 47-1

eTABLE 47-1
BODY SYSTEM
Urinary

MANIFESTATIONS OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS Urinary output
Proteinuria Casts Specic gravity Osmolality Urinary sodium Volume overload Heart failure Hypotension (early) Hypertension (after development of uid overload) Pericarditis Pericardial effusion Dysrhythmias Pulmonary edema Kussmaul respirations Pleural effusions Nausea and vomiting Anorexia Stomatitis Bleeding Diarrhea Constipation Anemia (development within 48 hr) Susceptibility to infection Leukocytosis Defect in platelet functioning Lethargy Seizures Asterixis Memory impairment BUN Creatinine Sodium Potassium pH Bicarbonate Calcium Phosphate

Cardiovascular

Respiratory

Gastrointestinal

Hematologic

Neurologic

Metabolic

BUN, Blood urea nitrogen.

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