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ϲΑ΃ ήЈ˰ό˰˰˰˶
η
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ά˰˰Ј
ͫ΍ ΐ
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ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ ΔϴϏϼΑ Δγ΍έΩ
V
 '&c()+ c, &c'c


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 Δ˰˰˰ϣΪϘͪ΍
ϰϠϋ ϡϼδϟ΍ ϭ Γϼμϟ΍ ϭ , ͗ͪΎόϟ΍ Ώέ Ϳ ΪϤͨ΍
Ϫ˰ϴϠϋ , Ϊ˰Ϥͭ Ύ˰ϨϴΒϧ , ͗Ϡγήͪ΍ ϭ ˯ΎϴΒϧϷ΍ ̹ΎΧ
: ΪόΑ Ύϣ΃ , ϢϴϠδΘϟ΍ ̹΃ ϭ Γϼμϟ΍ Ϟπϓ΃
ϭ , ϢϬͷέΎΗ Ϟ ˷Πγ ϭ , Ώήόϟ΍ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ ήόθϟΎϓ
Δ
˱˰ϳ΍ϭέ : Ϫ˰Α ϡΎ˰ϤΘϫϻ΍ ϭ Ϫ˰ϴϠϋ ϝΎΒϗϹ΍ ϝΰϳ ̀
Κ˰ΤΒϟ΍ ΍ά˰ϫ ϥΎ˰ϛ Ύ˰Ϩϫ Ϧϣ ϭ , Δγ΍έΩ ϭ ΎЀ όͣ ϭ
͓˰γ΍έΩ ϡϮ˰ϘΗ Ϋ· ˭ ϡΎ˰ϤΘϫϻ΍ ΍ά ϫ ϚϠϓ ̼ ΍Ѐ ή΋΍Ω
ϱάϟ΍ Ϫϧ΍ϮϳΩ ̼ , ͂άͫ΍ ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ήόη ϰϠϋ ϩάϫ
, ϲϠϫΎ˰ͧ΍ ήό˰θϟ΍ έΩΎμϣ Ϧϣ ϱήμͪ΍ ϡΎ˰ϫϮγ Ϫόͣ
ϥ΍Ϯ˰ϳΩ ) ϭ ( ͗ϴϟά˰ͫ΍ έΎό˰η΃ Ρή˰η ) ΎϤϴγ ϻϭ
. ( ͗ϴϟάͫ΍
ϥϮΛϼΛ ϭ βͥ Ϫϧ΍ϮϳΩ ̼ ΔΘΒΜͪ΍ ιϮμϨϟ΍ ΩΪϋϭ
ϥ΍ϮϳΪ˰ϟ ΍ ̼ ΕΎ˰ϴΑϷ΍ ΩΪ˰ϋ Ύϣ΃ , Δότϗ ϭ ΓΪϴμϗ
Ϊ˰˰ϗ ϭ , Ζ˰˰ϴΑ Δ΋ΎϤ˰˰δͥϭ ͗όΒ˰˰γ ϭ Δ˰˰δͥ ώ˰˰ϠΒϴϓ
́· ΖΒ˰˰δ˵
ϧ Ύ˰ ˰Ϥ
КϴΘϳ Ύ˰
˰Θ˱ϴΑ ή˰˰θϋ Δ˰
˰ϴϧΎ͢ ΕΪόΒΘ˰ ˰γ΍
Ϧ˰ϣ Ϟ˰ϠϘϳ ΎϬΘΒ˰δϧ ̼ ϑϼΘ˰Χϻ΍ ϥ· Ϋ· ˭ ήϋΎθϟ΍
. ΎШ
ϴΑϮϠγ΃ ΎϬΘγ΍έΩ ϯϭΪΟ
Δ˰ΛϼΛ ΍ά˰ϫ ϲϋϮοϮϣ έΎϴΘΧ΍ ́· ϲϧΎϋΩ Ϊϗ ϭ
: ΏΎΒγ΃
: ήϋΎθϟΎΑ ϖ˷ ϠόΘϳ Ύͫϭ΃
Ϧ˰δΣ ϭ ϡϼγϹ΍ ϙέΩ΃ ,˯΍ήόθϟ΍ ̼ Ϣ УϠϋ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΄ϓ
ð
ϝΎ˰ϗ , " Ϟϳά˰ϫ ˯΍ήόη ϪΒϧ΃ Ϊ Ѕόϳ "ϭ , Ϫϣϼγ·
ϼ
д˰Τϓ ΍ЀήϋΎη ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ ϥΎϛ " : () ϡϼγ ϦΑ΍ ϪϨϋ
Ϛϟά˰˰ϛ Ϫ˰˰ΣΪΘϣ΍ ϭ , " Ϧ˰ ˰ϫϭ ϻ ϭ Ϫ˰˰ϴϓ Γΰ˰ ˰ϴϤϏ ϻ
͖Μϛ ΎЀΤϴμϓ ϥΎϛ " Ϫϧ΃ ϪϨϋ ήϛΫ ΎϤϨϴΣ ϲϧΎΑίήͪ΍
Ϯ˰Α΃ ϝΎ˰ϗ ϭ , () " ήό˰θϟ΍ ̼ Ύ˰˱ ϨϜϤΘϣ ΐ˰ϳήϐϟ΍
V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
́· Ϫ˰ϠϘϧ , ͗ϛΰ˰γ Ω΍Ά˰ϓ , ( ϲΑήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐ϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ) (  )
Δ˰ϓήϋ . Ω : Δͣ͐ϟ΍ ϊΟ΍έ , ϱίΎΠΣ ϲϤϬϓ ΩϮϤͭ : ΔϴΑήόϟ΍
˯ΰ˰ͧ΍ ϲϧΎ˰Μϟ΍ ΪϠ̍΍ , , ϢϴΣήϟ΍ ΪΒϋ Ϊϴόγ . Ω ϭ ϰϔτμϣ
, Δϴϣϼ˰γϹ΍ ΩϮό˰γ Ϧ˰Α Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ϡΎ˰ϣϹ΍ ΔόϣΎΟ ϊΒσ , ϲϧΎΜϟ΍
V.  ι , ϡ  - ˰ϫ 
, ϲ˰ΤϤͧ΍ ϡϼ˰γ Ϧ˰Α Ϊ˰Ϥͭ , ( ˯΍ήό˰θϟ΍ ϝϮΤϓ ΕΎϘΒσ ) (  )
,  Ν , ϲϧΪ˰ͪ΍ Δ˰όΒτϣ , ήϛΎ˰η ΪϤͭ ΩϮϤͭ : ϪΣήη ϭ ϩ΃ήϗ
V .  ι , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
ή˰
˰ΠΣ Ϧ˰˰Α΍ , ( ΔΑΎΤ˰
˰μϟ΍ ΰ˰˰ϴϴ͠ ̼ ΔΑΎ˰ ˰λϹ΍) Ϧ˰
˰ϋ дϼ ˰Ϙϧ (  )
: ϖ˰˰ϴϠόΗ ϭ ϖ˰˰ϴϘ͞ ϭ Δ˰˰γ΍έΩ ,  Ν , ϲϧϼϘ˰˰δόϟ΍
 αΎϨϟ΍ ήόη΃ Ϧϣ : ϥΎδΣ ϞΌγ " : ˯ϼόϟ΍ ϦΑ ϭήϤϋ
: ϝΎ˰ϗ , Ύ˰Ш ϴΣ : ϝΎ˰ϗˮ ϼ˰Οέ ϭ΃ ΎШ ϴΣ : ϝΎϗ ,ˮ
ϊ
Яϓ˴΍Ϊϣ ͖Ϗ Ϟϳάϫ ήόη΃ ϭ , Ϟϳάϫ ΎШ ϴΣ αΎϨϟ΍ ήόη΃
. () " ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃
ϩήό˰η ϰ˰Ϡϋ ϥϮϳϮϐϠϟ΍ ϭ Γ΍ϭήϟ΍ ϞΒϗ΃ Ϊϗ ϭ
Ϧϣ ϪϧΈϓ ΎϨϫ Ϧϣ ϭ ˭ ΍Ѐ ΩΎϬθΘγ΍ ϭ ΍Ѐ ΪϘϧ ϭ Δ ˱ϳ΍ϭέ
ϞΜϣ ̼ ή ЕϋΎθΑ ϖϠό ΘΗ Δ
˲γ΍έΩ ξϬϨΗ ϥ΃ ϥ ЕΎϜ͛ ΔϴʹϷ΍
˯Ϯ˰ο ̼ ϩήό˰η Δ˰Ϥϴϗ Ϧ˰ϋ ϒ˰θϜϠϟ ˭ ΔϟΰϨͪ΍ ϩάϫ
Ϯ˰˰ϫ ϭ ΎϤϴ˰˰γ ϻ ϭ ˭ Δ˰˰ΜϳΪͨ΍ Δ˰˰ϳΪϘϨϟ΍ ΞϫΎ˰ ˰Ϩͪ΍
ϥ΃ Ϧ˰Ϝ͸ , ΓΩΪόΘϣ ΔϴϏϼΑ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ κ΋Ύμͩ ϦϤπΘϣ
ΐ
ЕϧΎΟ ΔϤϴϗ ϰ˷ ϠΠΘΘϓ , ΔϳΪϘϧ ΔϴϤϠϋ Δγ΍έΪΑ ξϬϨΗ
ϪΘϳϮϴΣ ϭ ϪΘϟΎλ΃ Ϧϋ Δ ˲ϔηΎϛ Δ˲ϗήθϣ , ΎϨΛ΍ήΗ Ϧϣ
. ήλΎόͪ΍ ΎϧΪϘϨϟ Ϟϴλ΄Θϟ΍ ̼ ϪΘϴϠϋΎϓ ϭ !
: ΏΎΒγϷ΍ ϩάϫ ϲϧΎΛ ϭ
˭ ϲΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ΞϬ˰Ϩͪ΍ Ϯ˰ϫ ϭ Δγ΍έΪϟ΍ ΞϬϨ͛ ϖ˷ ϠόΘϳ
Ϫ˰˰ϟ ϲ˰
˰ΑΩϷ΍ Ϊ˰˰ϘϨϟ΍ ̼ ϲ˰˰ϤϠϋ ΞϬ˰ ˰Ϩϣ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰ ˰γϷΎϓ
Ύ˰ͯ ϭ , Δ˰ΜϳΪͨ΍ Δ˰ϳΪϘϨϟ΍ ΞϫΎ˰Ϩͪ΍ ͗Α ϪΘϧΎϜϣ
ΓΎϘΘ˰δϣ Δ˰ΘΑΎΛ έϮϣ΃ ϰϠϋ ϡϮϘϳ Ϫϧ΃ : ϪΑ ίΎΘ͸
Ϧ˰ϣ αέ΍Ϊϟ΍ Ϧ˷ Ϝ͸ Κϴ͙ ˭ ΔϔϠΘΨͪ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ϡϮϠϋ Ϧϣ
Δ˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ : ϡϮϠόϟ΍ ϩάϫ ίήΑ΃ Ϧϣ ϭ , ΎϫέΎϤΜΘγ ΍
ϭ νϭήόϟ΍ ϭ Ε΍ϮλϷ΍ ϭ , ϑήμϟ΍ ϭ ϮΤϨϟ΍ ϭ
Ϊ˰ϘϨϟ΍ Δϣϼγ β П͸ ΎϤϋ ΪόΘΒϳ Ϫϧ΃ ΎϤϛ , ΔϴϓΎϘϟ΍
ϭ΃ κϨ˰˰ϟ΍ ϑΎ˰˰δΘϋΎϛ , ϪΘϴϗ΍Ϊ˰˰μϣ ϭ ϲ˰˰ΑΩϷ΍
Δ˰ΒϏέ ϲϧϭΪ͞ ΎϤϛ , ΔϠϠόͪ΍ ͖Ϗ ΔϴΗ΍άϟ΍ ϡΎϜΣϷ΍
ΕΎ˰ΒΛϹ ˭ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ͗Α ςΑήϟ΍ ̼ ΔЅ ΤϠϣ
ϭ ϝϮ˰λϷ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ ϡϮ˰ϘΗ Ύ˰ͳ· ΔП ϳϮδϟ΍ ΓήλΎόͪ΍ ϥ΃
͗˰Α ϊͣ΃ ϥ΃ ϰϠϋ ϲϣΰϋ Ϧϣ ϯП Ϯϗ Ύͯ ϭ , ΎϫήϤΜΘδΗ

V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
, νЧ
Ϯ ˰όϣ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ϲϠϋ Φϴθϟ΍ ϭ ΩϮΟϮͪ΍ ΪΒϋ Ϊͤ΃ ϝΩΎϋ Φϴθϟ΍
ϭ ϱ͌˰ϟ΍ ϢόϨ˰ͪ΍ ΪΒϋ ΪϤͭ . Ω : ϪχЅή ϗ ϭ Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ
, έΎ˰ΠϨϟ΍ ήϫΎ˰σ Δ˰όͣ . Ω ϭ ΔϨ˰γ Ϯ˰Α΃ ΡΎΘϔϟ΍ ΪΒϋ . Ω
ι , ϡ  - ˰˰ϫ  ,  ρ , Εϭ͖˰Α , ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍ ΐΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω
V . "
V .  ι ,  Ν , ( ΕΎϘΒ τϟ΍ ) Ϧϋ дϼ Ϙϧ (  )
ΞϬ˰ϨͪΎΑ " ϑήόТ ϳ Ύϣ ΩϮΟϭ : ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍
. () " ΏϮϠγϷ΍ Δγ΍έΩ ̼ ϲϏϼΒϟ΍
: ΏΎΒγϷ΍ ϩάϫ ΚϟΎΛ ϭ
ϖ˰ϴΒτΗ ϥΈ˰ϓ ˭ Ύ˰Ѐ όϣ ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ϭ ΞϬ˰ϨͪΎΑ ϖ˷ ϠόΘϳ
, ή˰ϤΜϣ ϖ΋Ύη ήϣ΃ Δ͸Ϊϗ ιϮμϧ ϰϠϋ ΔΜϳΪΣ Δϳήψϧ
΍ά˰ϫ ΔΠϴΘϨϟ έΎψΘϧ΍ ̼ Ύʹϼϛ ϲϘϠΘͪ΍ ϭ ΚΣΎΒϟΎϓ
ϑΎ˰θΘϛϻ ϰό˰δΗ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ Δ˰γ΍έΪϟΎϓ ˭ ΢ϗϼΘϟ΍
Ϛϟά˰˰ϟ ϭ ˭ ιϮ˰˰μϨϟ΍ ϒ˰˰ϠΧ Δ˰˰ϨϣΎϜϟ΍ ΕΎ˰˰ϗΎτϟ΍
± Ϳ΍ ˯Ύ˰η ϥ· ± Δ˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ Ϊ˷ ϛ΄Θϴδϓ
. ϩЈ
΅΍ήΛ ϭ ϩЈ ΩΪ͝ ϭ ͅΪϘϟ΍ Ύϧήόη ΔϳϮϴΣ
Κ˰ΤΒϟ΍ ΍άͫ ΔϘΑΎδϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ ξ όΑ ϙΎϨϫ ϭ
ϭ , Δ˰ϣΎϋ Δ ˳ϔ˰μΑ Ϟϳά˰ϫ ήόη ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ,
, ιϮμͩ΍ ϪΟϭ ϰϠϋ ΐ Еϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ήόη Ύϫ΍ΪΣ· ΖϟϭΎϨΗ
: ϲϫ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϭ
()
( ϩήό˰η ϭ Ϫ˰ΗΎϴΣ : ͂ά˰ͫ΍ ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ ) - 
ΔϟΎ˰˰γέ ϪϠ˰˰λ΃ ̼ ΏΎ˰˰ΘϜϟ΍ ϭ , ϥϼϤ˰˰θϟ΍ ΓέϮ˰˰Ϩϟ
Ώ΍Ϯ˰Α΃ Ϊ˰Σ΃ ̼ Δ˰ΜΣΎΒϟ΍ ΖϣЅ Ϊ˰ϗ Ϊϗ ϭ , ͖ΘδΟΎϣ
͓˰γ΍έΩ ΎϬϨϋ ϒϠΘ͟ , ΔϴϨϓ Δγ΍έΩ ΔδϤͩ΍ ΏΎΘϜϟ΍
ϰ˰Ϡϋ ΕήμΘϗ΍ ΔΜΣΎΒϟΎϓ , ϒϴϜϟ΍ ϭ ϢϜϟ΍ ΚϴΣ Ϧϣ
͓˰γ΍έΩ Ϫ˰ΠΘΗ ΎϤϨϴΑ , Δϴ΋ΰΟ Ϊϫ΍Ϯη Ϟ˷ Μ͠ ΕΎϴΑ΃
Ύ˰˰ϬϤϴϗ ˯Ϯ˰˰ο ̼ ιϮ˰˰μϨϠϟ ϲ˰˰ϠϜϟ΍ ϝϭΎ˰˰ϨΘϟ΍ ́·
ϭ Δϴϓή˰˰μϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϳϮΤϨϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϴϏϼΒϟ΍
ϲ˰Α΃ ήόη Ϟϛ ϲΗϻϭΎϨΗ ΖϠ͹ Ϊϗ ϭ , ... ΔϴΗϮμϟ΍
Δ˰ϴΑΩ΃ Δ˰ΜΣΎΒϟ΍ Δ˰γ΍έΩ Ϧ˰Ϝϟ , Ύ˰К ΒϳήϘΗ ΐϳ΅Ϋ
ϱΪ˰ϟ Δ˰ͧΎόͪΎϓ ˭ Δ˰ϴϠϴϠ͞ ΔϳΪϘϧ Ζδϴϟ ϭ Δϴϔλϭ
ϭ ϞϴΜϤΘϠϟ Ϊϫ΍Ϯη ΔΜΣΎΒϟ΍ ΕΩέϭ΃ Ϊϗ ϭ , ΔϔϠΘͮ
έϭΩ ϒ˰θϜϳ ϖ˰ПϤόΗ ϭ΃ , ΎϬϴϠϋ ϖϴϠόΗ ϥϭΩ ϒλϮϟ΍
ΎϤϛ - ϪΗϻϻΩ ϭ ήϋΎθϟ΍ έΎϜϓ΃ ί΍ήΑ· ̼ ϚϟΫ Ϟϛ
- ΔϟϻΪϟΎΑ ΔϳϮϐϟ ΓήϫΎχ Ϟϛ ςΑέ ̼ ϲΜ͙ ϩΎ͝΍ Ϯϫ
Ϟ˰ϴϠΤΘϟ΍ ϝϼ˰Χ ϩήόη κ΋ΎμΧ ΝΎΘϨΘγ΍ ΔϟϭΎͭ ϭ ,
. Ϫϟ ϲϠϜϟ΍

V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
έ΍Ω , ΩΎ˰ϴϋ ϱήϜη . Ω , ( ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ΕΎϫΎ͝΍ ) (  )
˰˰ϫ " ,  ρ , νΎ˰ϳήϟ΍ , ήθϨϟ΍ ϭ ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ ϡϮϠόϟ΍
V .  ι ,
V . ϡ #" - ˰ϫ "" ,  ρ , νΎϳήϟ΍ ΔόϣΎΟ : ήηΎϨϟ΍ (  )
(ϲϣϼγϹ΍ ϭ ϲϠϫΎͧ΍ Ϧϳήμόϟ΍ ̼ ͗ϴϟάͫ΍ ήόη ) ± 
ΏΎ˰Θϛ Ϯ˰ϫ ϭ , ϲ˰ϛί ϝΎ˰Ϥϛ Ϊ˰ͤ΃ : έϮΘϛΪϠϟ ()
ϭ ΔϳΩΎ˰μΘϗϻ΍ Ύ˰͡ΎϴΣ ϭ , Ϟϳά˰ϫ ΦϳέΎΗ ϝϭΎϨΘϳ
ϭ ϩέΩΎ˰μϣ Κ˰ϴΣ Ϧϣ ͗ϴϟάͫ΍ ήόη ϭ , ΔϴϋΎϤΘΟϻ΍
ΚϴΣ Ϧϣ Ϟϳάϫ Δϐϟ ϭ , ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ Ϫμ΋ΎμΧ ϭ ϪϴϧΎόϣ
ϭ ͗ϳϮ˰˰ΤϨϟ΍ ϡΎ˰˰ϤΘϫ΍ ϭ , ΕΎϔ˰˰μϟ΍ ϭ κ΋Ύ˰˰μͩ΍
ϦϳήϋΎη Ϧϋ ΚϳΪΤϠϟ ϒϟΆͪ΍ ϕήτΗ ̺ , Ύ͜ ͗ϳϮϐϠϟ΍
Κ˰ϴΣ Ϧ˰ϣ Ϛ˰ϟΫ ϭ , ε΍ή˰Χ ϲΑ΃ ϭ , ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ :
Ϫ˰μ΋ΎμΧ ϭ , ϩήό˰η ϲϧΎ˰όϣ ϭ , ΎϤϬϨϣ Ϟ ͈ϛ ΓΎϴΣ
. ΔϴϨϔϟ΍
κ΋Ύ˰˰μΨϠϟ Ύ˰˰ϣ
ШΎϋ Ύ˱
ϔ˰ λϭ ϒ˰˰ϟΆͪ΍ ή˰
˰ϛΫ Ϊ˰˰ϗ ϭ
()
΍ά˰ϫ ̼ ΪϬ˰θΘγ΍ ϭ , ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ϯΪϟ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍
Ζ˰ϗ͐ϓ΍ Ϊ˰ϗ ϭ ˭ Ύ˰˱ ΘϴΑ ͗ΛϼΜϟ΍ ΏέΎϘϳ Ύ͛ ΩΪμϟ΍
Κ˰ϴΣ Ϧ˰ϣ ϭ , Ϫ˰Α ΪϬ˰θΘδͪ΍ Ϣ˰Ϝϟ΍ ΚϴΣ Ϧϣ ϪϨϋ
ϲΑϮϠ˰˰γϷ΍ ϲ˰˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ ϰ˰˰ΤϨͪ΍ Ϯ˰˰ΤϨΗ ͓˰˰ϟ΍ Δ˰
˰ͧΎόͪ΍
. ϲϠϴϠΤΘϟ΍
έϮΘϛΪϠϟ () ( Ϟϳάϫ Δϐϟ : Ώήόϟ΍ ΕΎϐϟ Ϧϣ ) - 
ϊ˰ͣ ϰ˰Ϡϋ ΖϣΎϗ Δγ΍έΩ Ϯϫ ϭ , ΐϴτϟ΍ Ω΍Ϯͧ΍ ΪΒϋ
ΔϴΗϮμϟ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍ Ϧϣ Ύ͜ ϞμΘϳ Ύϣ ϭ , Ϟϳάϫ ΔΠ ͫ
ήϫ΍Ϯ˰˰ψϟ΍ ϭ , ϕΎϘΘ˰˰ηϻ΍ ϭ ΩΪ˰˰όϟ΍ ϭ βϨ˰˰ͧ΍ ϭ ,
. υΎϔϟϷ΍ ΕϻϻΩ ϭ , ΔϴΒϴϛ͐ϟ΍ ϭ ΔϳϮΤϨϟ΍
˭ ͓γ΍έΩ ΞϬϨϣ Ϧϋ ΏΎΘϜϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΞϬϨϣ ϕ͐ϔϳ ϭ
, Ϟϳάͫ ΔϴΠϬϠϟ΍ ήϫ΍ϮψϠϟ ϊϤͧ΍ ϰΤϨϣ ϮΤϨϳ ϪϧϷ
ϢΠόͪ ΍ ϭ ϮΤϨϟ΍ ϭ ϑήμϟ΍ ϭ Ε΍ϮλϷΎΑ ϖ˷ ϠόΘϳ ΎϤϴϓ
Ύ˰Ϥϛ ± ͓γ΍έΩ ΎϤϨϴΑ , ΔΘ͙ ΔϳϮϐϟ Δγ΍έΩ ϮϬϓ ,
, Δ˰˰ϴϠϴϠ͞ Δ˰˰ϳΪϘϧ , ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰γ΃ Δ˰˰ϴϏϼΑ ± Εή˰˰η΃
ήόθϟ ΔϴϟΎϤͧ΍ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ κ΋Ύμͩ΍ Ϧϋ ϒθϜϟ΍ ϑΪϬΘδΗ
. Δϴϓήόͪ΍ ΔϴϧΎδϧϹ΍ ϪΒϧ΍ϮΟ ϭ , ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃
έϮΘϛΪ˰Ϡϟ () ( ͗ϴϟάͫ΍ ήόη ̼ ϲμμϘϟ΍ βͨ΍ ) - 
Ύ˰Ϥϛ ± ΏΎ˰ΘϜϟ΍ ϭ , Ϊϴό˰δϟ΍ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ήλΎϨϟ΍ ΪΒϋ
ϯΪ˰ϟ ϱήόθϟ΍ κμϘϟ΍ ϊͣ ϰϠϋ ϡΎϗ ± Ϫͦ΍ Ϧϣ ΢πΘϳ
V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
Δ˰ϳέϮϬϤͧ΍ , ϡ   $  Ε ˰˰ϫ   #  , ΓήϫΎ˰ϘϟΎΑ ϲ˰Αήόϟ΍ ΐΗΎϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω : ήηΎϨϟ΍ (  )
V . ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ , ΓΪΤΘͪ΍ ΔϴΑήό ϟ΍
 $ " ι ́·   # ι Ϧ˰ϣ V! ( ϲϣϼ˰γϹ΍ ϭ ϲϠϫΎ˰ͧ΍ Ϧϳήμόϟ΍ ̼ ͗ϴϟάͫ΍ ήόη ) ήψϧ΍ (  )
V.
( )
V . ήθϧ ΕΎϧΎϴΑ ϥϭΩ : ήηΎϨϟ΍
( )
V . ϡ # ,  ρ , ήθϧ έ΍Ω ϥϭΩ : ήηΎϨϟ΍
ϖ˰ϴϠόΘϟ΍ ̺ Ϧϣ ϭ , ΔϣΎϋ ΔϔμΑ Ϟϳάϫ ˯΍ήόη
ϥΎ˰ϴΑ ϭ ΎϬΣή˰η ϭ κ˰μϘϟ΍ ϩά˰ϫ ϰϠϋ ϖП ϤόΘͪ΍ ͖Ϗ
. ΎϫήλΎϨϋ
ϩάϫ ̼ ϲΠϬϨϣ Ϧϋ ΏΎΘϜϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΞϬϨϣ ΪόΘΒϳ ϭ
Δϳήό˰θϟ΍ ΔμϘϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ΰ˷ ϛήϳ ϪϧϷ ˭ ΎКϣΎ͠ Δγ΍έΪϟ΍
ΐμϨϳ ΎϤϨϴΑ , Ϟϳάϫ ˯΍ήόη ϡϮϤϋ ϯΪϟ ΎϫήλΎϨϋ ϭ
Δ˰ϴϏϼΑ Δ˰γ΍έΩ ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰Α΃ ήόη Δγ΍έΩ ϰϠϋ ϲΜ͙
Εή˰η΃ Ύ˰Ϥϛ ± Δ˰ϴϠϛ Δ˰ϴϠϴϠ͞ ΔϳΪϘϧ , ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃
. - Ύ˱ϘΑΎγ
Δ˰˰γ΍έΩ : ͗ϴϟά˰˰ͫ΍ ήό˰η ̼ ͕˰ ˰ϔϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰ϨΒϟ΍ ) -
Ϊ˰˰ϴ̍΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ ΩΎ˰˰ϳ· : έϮΘϛΪ˰˰Ϡϟ , () ( Δ˰˰ϴϠϴϠ͞
Ϣ΋Ύ˰ϗ Ϯ˰ϫ ϭ , ΔϴϤϠϋ ΔϟΎγέ ϪϠλ΃ ϭ , Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ·
ζϗΎ˰Ϩϳ ϭ , Ύ˰Ѐ πϳ΃ Δ˰ϣΎϋ Δϔ˰μΑ Ϟ ϳά˰ϫ ήόη ϰϠϋ
ϭ , Δ˰ϴϟάͫ΍ ΓΪϴ˰μϘϠϟ Δ˰ϴϨϔϟ΍ ΔϴϨΒϟ΍ ΏΎΘϜϟ΍
ϖ˰ПϤόΘϳ ϥ΃ ϥϭΩ , Ϟϳά˰ϫ ˯΍ήό˰η Ϣ˰ψόϣ ΪϨϋ ϚϟΫ
Ϧϣ ϭ , ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ ˯ϻΆϫ Ϧϣ Δ ˳ϴμΨη ϱ΃ ήόη αέΪϟΎΑ
ξ˰όΑ ́· έΎ˰η΄ϓ ˭ Ύ˰Ш ϴϘϓ΃ Ύ˰Ѐ
οήϋ νή˰ϋ Ϊ˰Ϙϓ Ϣ˴ Λ
˯ΎϨΒϟ΍ ́· έΎη΃ ΎϤϛ , Ϣϫήόη ̼ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ ΕΎϤδϟ΍
, ΎϬ˰δϔϧ Δ˰ϴϘϓϷ΍ ΔϘϳήτϟΎΑ ΏϮ ϠγϷ΍ ϭ ϲϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍
΍Ѐ
ήϋΎ˰η ͂Ϯ˰ϳ ϥ΃ ϥϭΩ ˯΍ήό˰θϟ΍ Ϣ˰ψόϣ ϞϤθΗ ͓ϟ΍
Γ
˱Ϊϴμϗ ϝϭΎϨΘϳ ϭ΃ , ϒθϜϠϟ ΐΟ΍Ϯϟ΍ ϖϤόϟ΍ ΍Ѐ ΪΣ΍ϭ
ΔϴϨΒϟ ΎШ ϴϠϛ ΍Ѐ
έϮПμΗ ϡЅ
ΪϘϴϟ ˭ ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ ΪΣϷ Δ ˱ϠϣΎϛ
- ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ ˯ϻΆͫ Ϊϫ΍Ϯη ϲϫ Ύͳ· ϭ , ϪϳΪϟ ήόθϟ΍
Δ˰˰ϐϟ ́· έΎ˰˰η΃ Ϊ˰˰ϗ ϥΎ˰˰ϛ ΍Ϋ· ϭ , - Ϣ˰˰ϫ͖Ϗ ϥϭΩ
Ύ͜ κΘͷ ϻ ΔϣΎϋ Ε΍έΎη· ϲϬϓ ϢϬϳΪϟ ήόθϟ΍ ν΍ήϏ΃
ϰϘϴ˰γϮϤϠϟ νή˰ϋ Ύ˰Ϥϛ , ϩ͖˰Ϗ ϥϭΩ Ϫ˰ϨϴόΑ ήϋΎη
. ΎϬδϔϧ ΔϘϳήτϟΎΑ
˯΍ήό˰θΑ ϢΘ˰Ϭϳ ± ΖϔϠ˰γ΃ Ύ˰Ϥϛ ± ΏΎΘϜϟ΍ ϭ
Ϟ˰˷Μ͸ ΍Ѐ
ήϋΎη ϡΪͷ ϻ ϪЅ ΟϮΘϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϭ , ΎК ϣϮϤϋ Ϟϳάϫ
Ϛ˰ϠΗ Ϫ˰ϴϓϮΗ Ϧϟ ϱάϟ΍ , ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΄ϛ ϢϬϨϣ ΍Ѐ ΪΣ΍ϭ
Ϧ˰ϣ Ϫ˰ϘΣ ϩήό ˰η Ϧ˰ϣ ΔγϭέΪͪ΍ ΔϠϴϠϘϟ΍ Ϊϫ΍Ϯθϟ΍
ϡϮ˰ϘΗ Ύ˰ϤϨϴΑ , Ϟ˰ϴϠΤΘϟ΍ ϭ Ϊ˰ϘϨϟ΍ ϭ Δγ΍έΪϟ΍
Ϧ˰ϣ ͖Μ˰Ϝϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰μϘΘγ΍ ϭ ϩήό˰η ϖП ϤόΗ ϰϠϋ ͓γ΍έΩ
V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
ϥϭΆ˰˰θϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϡϼ˰˰ϋϹ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ : ή˰˰ηΎϨϟ΍ (  )
,  ρ , Ω΍Ϊ˰˰ϐΑ , " Δ˰˰ϴΑή ϋ ϕΎ˰˰ϓ΁ " Δ˰˰ϣΎόϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϴϓΎϘΜϟ΍
V . ϡ """
 ϭ Δ˰˰ϴϏϼΒϟ΍ : ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰γϷ΍ ΎϳΎ˰˰πϘϟ΍ ϭ ρΎ˰˰ϘϨϟ΍
ϭ ΔϴΗϮ˰˰μϟ΍ Ϛϟά˰˰ϛ ϭ , Δϴϓή˰˰μϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϳϮΤϨϟ΍
Νϭή˰˰˰ΨϠϟ ˭ Δϴ˰˰˰οϭήόϟ΍ ϭ ΔϴϘϴ˰˰˰γϮͪ΍
ϲ˰Α΃ ϯΪ˰ϟ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ήϫ΍ϮψϟΎΑ ΔϘ˷ ϠόΘϣ ΔΠϴΘϨΑ
ϻ Ϯ˰ϫ ϭ , Ϟϳά˰ϫ ˯΍ήόη ή΋Ύγ Ϧϣ ϩ͖Ϗ ϥ ϭΩ ΐϳ΅Ϋ
ϙΎ˰Ϩϫ ϥΎϛ ϥ· ϭ , ϚϟΫ Ϧϣ ͖ ЕΜϛ ̼ ϢϬϨϋ ϒϠΘͷ Ϛη
ϪΑϮϠγ΃ ήϋΎθϠϠϓ , ϲϠϜθϟ΍ ϱήϫΎψϟ΍ ϕΎϔΗϻ΍ ξόΑ
V, ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯ˰ψϟ΍ ωϮϤͬ ϖϳήσ Ϧϋ Ϟ˷ ϜθΗ ϱάϟ΍
ϩ͖Ϗ Ϧϋ ΰПϴϤΘϳ ϚϟάΑ ϭ ˭ ϪϳΪϟ ΎϫΪλέ ΖϟϭΎΣ ͓ϟ΍
ϥ΃ ϖΒ˰γ Ύ˰ϣ Ϟ˰ϛ Ϧ˰ϣ Ϣ˰ϫϷ΍ ϭ , () ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ Ϧϣ
Ϟ˰ϴϠΤΘϟ΍ Ϧ˰ϣ ά˰ΨΘΗ , ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γ΃ ΔϴϏϼΑ ͓γ΍έΩ
Γ
˱ί͌˰ϣ , ͖˰δϔΘϟ΍ ϭ ϒθϜϠϟ Δ ˱Ϡϴγϭ ιϮμϨϠϟ ϲϠϜϟ΍
ϭ , ΐ˰˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰˰Α΃ Ϊ˰˰Ϩϋ ϱήό˰˰θϟ΍ ˯΍ΩϷ΍ ΕΎ˰˰ϴϟΎͣ
. ΔϴϋϮϨϟ΍ Ϫμ΋ΎμΧ
ΔϟΎ˰γήϟ΍ ϩάϫ ̼ ϪϴϠϋ Εήγ ϱάϟ΍ ϲΠϬϨϣ Ύϣ΃
:
͖
ЕψϨΘΑ Δτͩ΍ ρΎϘϧ Ϧϣ ΔτϘϧ Ϟϛ ̼ ϲϣϼϛ Ε΃ΪΑ ΪϘϓ
ϭ Δ˰ϐϠϟ΍ Ϣ˰Ϡϋ ϭ Ϊ˰ϘϨϟ ΍ ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ΐΘϛ Ϧϣ
, - ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΐΘϜϟ΍ ΎϤϴγ ϻ ± Ε΍ϮλϷ΍ ϭ ϮΤϨϟ΍
ΩΪ˰ΤΘϳ ϊ˰Ο΍ήͪ΍ Ϧϣ Ϫϴϟ· ΓέΎηϹ΍ ΖϘΒγ Ύϣ Ϟϛ ϭ
Ϊ˰όΑ ϭ , ΓήϫΎψϟ΍ Ϫϴϟ· ϲϤΘϨΗ ϱάϟ΍ ϢϠόϟ΍ ΐδ͙
ι
ЕϮ˰μϧ ϝϼ˰Χ Ϧ˰ϣ ϖ˰ϴΒτΘϟ΍ ́· ϪΟϮΗ΃ ϱήψϧ ͅ ЯΪϘΗ
ΕΎϴΑϷ΍ Ϧϣ ΔϋϮϤΠ͛ Ύ˱ ϧΎϴΣ΃ ϲϔΘϛ΃ Ϊϗ ϭ , ΔϠϣΎϛ
- ΎШϴΒδϧ ϼ
дϳϮσ κϨϟ΍ ϥΎϛ ΍Ϋ· ± ΓΪΣ΍ϭ ΓήϜϓ Ϟ˷ Μ͠
ΓήϫΎ˰ψϟ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ Ύ˰͜ ΪϬθΘδͪ΍ ιϮμϨϟ΍ ΩΪϋ Ύϣ΃ ,
ϚϠΗ ϭ΃ ΓήϫΎψϟ΍ ϩάϫ ωϮϴη ΐδ͙ ΩΪΤΘϴϓ ΓΪΣ΍Ϯϟ΍
ω
ϿϮ˰οϮϣ ήόθϟ΍ Ϟϛ ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ ϞϤθΗ ϥ΃ ́· ΎК ϴϋΎγ ,
Εή˰η΃ ϱά˰ϟ΍ ϥ΍ϮϳΪϟ΍ Δϳ΍ϭέ ΍Ѐ ΪϤΘόϣ , Δγ΍έΪϟ΍
Ϧ˰ϣ ΕΎϴΑϷ΍ ΡήθΑ ΎШ ϤϠϣ , ΔϣΪϘͪ΍ Δϳ΍ΪΑ ̼ Ϫϴϟ·
ϲΗϻϭΎ˰ϨΗ ̼ ΎЀΠϬ˰ΘϨϣ , ϪΣέΎ˰η ϩΩέϮ˰ϳ Ύ˰ϣ ϝϼΧ
˭ Δ˰ϟϻΪϟ΍ ϩΎ͝ΎΑ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΓήϫΎψϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϕϼτϧϻ΍
ϰ˰Ϡϋ Ϛ˰ϠΗ ϭ΃ ΓήϫΎ˰ψϟ΍ ϩά˰ϫ Ωϭέϭ ή˰Λ΃ ϥΎϴΒϟ
Δϔ˰μΑ κϨ˰ϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΕΎ˰ϴΑϷ΍ ΔϋϮϤ̍ ΔϴϠϜϟ΍ ΓήϜϔϟ΍
V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
ΓέϮ˰μϟ΍ ΓήϫΎχ : ϪϳΪϟ ΰПϴ ϤΘϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϰϠϋ ΔϠΜϣϷ΍ Ϧϣ ϭ (  )
͗˰Α ςΑή˰ϟ΍ ϒ΋Ύ˰χϮϟ έϮ˰μϟ΍ ˯΍Ω΃ ΓήϫΎ˰χ ϭ , Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍
V . Ϫϴϓ ΩήΗ ϱάϟ΍ νήϐϟ΍ ϢϴϋΪΗ ϭ΃ , ν΍ήϏϷ΍
ϝϼ˰Χ ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰Α΃ ήό˰η κ΋ΎμΧ Ϣϫ΃ ΎК ϴϠ
˷ͬ , ΔϣΎϋ
. κϨϠϟ ϲϠϜϟ΍ ϞϴϠΤΘϟ΍
Ύ˰͜ ΪϬθΘδͪ΍ ιϮμϨϟ΍ ξόΒϟ έ Љ ΍ήϜΗ ϊϘϳ Ϊϗ ϭ
Ϊϗ ΪΣ΍Ϯϟ΍ κϨϟ΍ ϥϷ ˭ ϊοϮϣ Ϧϣ ήΜϛ΃ ̼ ϚϟΫ ϭ ,
± Ϧ˰Ϝϟ ϭ ˭ ΓήϫΎχ Ϧϣ ή ЈΜϛ΃ Ϟ ЕϴΜ͠ ͖Χ Ϫϴϓ Ϟ˷ ΜϤΘϳ
έΪϗ ϝϭΎΣ΃ ͕ϧ΃ ϻ· ˭ ± Ύ˱ ϧΎϴΣ΃ κϨϟ΍ έήϜΗ ϥ· ϭ
Κ˰ϴΣ ˭ Ύ˱ ϔϠΘͮ Γ˳ήϣ Ϟϛ ̼ ͂ϭΎϨΗ ϥϮϜϳ ϥ΃ ϥΎϜϣϹ΍
Δ˰˰ϴϏϼΒϟ΍ ΓήϫΎ˰˰ψϟ΍ ϰ˰˰Ϡϋ ϝϭΎ˰˰ϨΘϟ΍ ̼ ΰ˰˰ϛέ΃
ϝϭΎ˰ϨΘϟΎϓ Ϛϟάϟ ϭ ˭ ΎϫΩΪμΑ Ύϧ΃ ͓ϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮ ϠγϷ΍
ήψϧ΃ ͓ϟ΍ Δϳϭ΍ΰϟ΍ ϭ ϞΧΪͪ΍ ϑϼΘΧΎΑ ϒϠΘͷ
. κϨϟ΍ ́· ΎϬϨϣ
Ϟ˰˰ϴϠΤΘϟ΍ Ϫ˰˰Α ΰ˰˰ϴϤΘϳ Ύ˰˰ͯ ϢϏή˰˰ϟ΍ ϰ˰˰Ϡϋ ϭ
ΪϨΘδΗ Δϧϭήͪ΍ ϩάϫ ϥ΃ ϻ· ˭ Δϧϭήͪ΍ Ϧϣ ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍
ϥϮ˰Ϝϳ ϥϷ ϰό˰δϳ αέ΍Ϊ˰ϟ΍ Ϟ˰ό͵ Ύͯ ˭ ΖΑ΍ϮΛ ́·
ϝϮλ΃ ́· ωϮΟήϟΎΑ ˭ ΎШ ϴϤϠ ϋ ϼ дϴϠ͞ ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϪϠϴϠ͞
ΓήϘϔϟ΍ ̼ ΎϬϴϟ· Εήη΃ ͓ϟ΍ ΎϬδγ΃ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ϡϮϠϋ
ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍ Ρϭήϟ΍ Ϧϣ Ώ΍͐ϗϻ΍ ΍άϫ ϊϣ ϭ , ΔϘΑΎδϟ΍
ϑϼΘΧΎ˰Α ϒ˰ϠΘ͟ Ώϭήο ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϞϴϠΤΘϟ΍ ϥ΃ ϻ· ˭
͓˰ϟ΍ Δ˰ϳϭ΍ΰϟ΍ ϑϼΘΧΎΑ ϭ , κϨϟ΍ ϝД ϭΎϨΘϣ ΔϓΎϘΛ
Ϧ˰ϣ ϭ , ΕϭΎ˰ϔΘϳ Ϟ˰ϴϠΤΘϟ΍ ϞΧΪϤϓ ˭ ΎϬϨϣ ήψϨϳ
ϝϼ˰Χ Ϧϣ ϚϟΫ ϭ ˭ ΎШ ϴϏϼΑ ϥϮϜϳ Ϊϗ ϞΧ Ϊͪ΍ ϥ΃ ϚϟΫ
- ήϫ΍Ϯ˰ψϟ΍ Δ˰ϋϮϤͬ ϭ΃ ± ΓήϫΎ˰ψϟ΍ Ϧ˰ϣ ϕϼτϧϻ΍
Δ˰ϴϠϜϟ΍ Δ˰ϟϻΪϟ΍ ́· Δϔ˷ χϮͪ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΔϴϏϼΒϟ΍
()
ϞΧΪ˰ͪ΍ ϥϮϜϳ Ϊϗ ϭ , ΕΎϴΑϷ΍ ΔϋϮϤͬ ϭ΃ κϨϠϟ
ϥϮ˰Ϝϳ Ϊϗ ϭ , κϨϟ΍ ̼ ϲ ЪϏϼΑ ͖ ЕΛ΄Η ΍Ϋ ΎШϴψϔϟ
Ύ˰˰Ϥ
Кϴϗ ϥϮ ˰ Ϝϳ Ϊ˰
˰ϗ Ύ˰
˰Ϥϛ ,Ύ˰ ˰ϴ
ШϏϼΑ ΎШ ϴΗϮ˰
˰λ Ύ˰˰ϳ
ШϮϐϟ
Ϫ˰Ϡϛ ΍ά˰ϫ ϭ , ΔϏϼΒϟΎΑ ϞμΘΗ ΔϴϋΎϘϳ· Δ ˱ϴϘϴγϮϣ
.ϲΜ͙ ̼ ϪϴϠϋ Ε Јήγ Ύϣ
Ϫ˰ϴϠϳ , Ϊ˰ϴϬ͠ ̼ ΔϟΎ˰γήϟ΍ ϩάϫ ΖϠόΟ Ϊϗ ϭ
Ζ
Љ˰ ΒΛ ̺ , Δ˰ ˰͠Ύͩ΍ ΎϫΪ˰
˰όΑ ϲΗ΄˰ ˰Η , ϝϮ˰ ˰μϓ Δ˰˰δͥ
ϡϼϋϷΎΑ ΔϘϠόΘͪ΍ αέΎϬϔϟΎϓ , ϊΟ΍ήͪ΍ ϭ έΩΎμͪΎΑ
. ΕΎϋϮοϮͪ΍ ϭ ΕΎΤϠτμͪ΍ ϭ

V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
, ϲ˰δϠΑ΍ήτϟ΍ ϱΩΎͫ΍ ΪϤͭ , ( ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ ϞϴϟΎ͞ ) ήψϧ΍ (  )
: ή˰ηΎϨϟ΍ , ΓΪ˰ΣϮͪ΍ ϊΑΎτ ͪΎΑ ϊΒσ , " ΢ϴΗΎϔϣ " ΔϠδϠγ
V .  , # ι , ϡ  , βϧϮΗ , ΏϮϨͧ΍ έ΍Ω
ϝϭΎ˰ϨΘϳ Ύ˰Ϥͫϭ΃ : ͗ΜΤΒϣ ΪϴϬϤΘϟ΍ ϦП ϤπΘϳ ϭ
ϖ˰˷
ϠόΘϳ ΎϤϬϨϣ ήΧϵ΍ ϭ , ϩήόη ϭ ͂άͫ΍ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ΎΑ΃
ϭ , Ύ˰˰ϬϣϮϬϔϣ Κ˰˰ϴΣ Ϧ˰˰ϣ Ϛ˰˰ϟΫ ϭ , ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰γϷΎΑ
Ζ˰˰ϓЅ
ήϋ Ϊ˰˰ϗ ϭ , Δ˰˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϏϼΒϟΎΑ ΎϬ˰˰Θϗϼϋ
ϭ - Κ˰ΤΒͪ΍ ΍άϫ ̼ ΓΩέ΍Ϯϟ΍ ΔϳΪϘϨϟ΍ ΕΎΤϠτμͪΎΑ
Ύ˰Ϥϛ , - Ϛϟά˰ϛ ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ ΎϳΎϨΛ ̼ ΎϬϨϣ Ωέϭ Ύ͛
ς˰γ΍ϭ΃ ϢϬϓήόϳ ϻ Ϧ˷˰ͯ ϡϼϋϷ΍ Ϧϣ ΩΪόϟ Ϫϴϓ ΖͣήΗ
. ͗˷ϘϠΘͪ΍
Ϯ˰ΤϨϟ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ Ε˯Ύ˰Ο ΪϘϓ ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ ϝϮμϓ Ύϣ΃
: ͂ΎΘϟ΍
: ϲψϔϠϟ΍ ϯϮΘδͪ΍ : ϝϭϷ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍ o
Δ˰ϴϏϼΒϟ΍ ήϫ΍ϮψϟΎΑ ϖ˷
ϠόΘϳ Ύͪ Ϫϴϓ ΖϗήτΗ Ϊϗ ϭ
έά˰˰ͧ΍ : ϭ΃ ± ΓΩΎ˰˰ͪΎΑ Δ˰˰Ϙ˷
ϠόΘͪ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰γϷ΍
ϭ Ϣ˰γϻ΍ : ϞϤ˰θϳ ϱάϟ΍ ± ωϮϨϟΎΑ ϭ , - ϱϮϐϠϟ΍
Ϟ͹ ͓ϟ΍ ± ΔϐϴμϟΎΑ ϭ , - ϲϧΎόͪ΍ ϑϭήΣ ϭ Ϟόϔϟ΍
ϊϣ , - ϒϳήόΘϟ΍ ϭ ͖ϜϨΘϟ΍ ϭ ΔΌϴͫ΍ : ΎϬϴϓ ϲΜ͙
. ΔϟϻΪϟ΍ Ϧϋ ϚϟΫ Ϟϛ ϪϔθϜϳ Ύϣ ϥΎϴΑ
V : ͏ϴϛ͐ϟ΍ ϯϮΘδͪ΍ : ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍
ϭ Δ˰ϴͦϻ΍ Ϟ˰Ϥͧ΍ Ωϭέϭ ϊο΍Ϯϣ Ϫϴϓ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ Ϊϗ ϭ
ϭ ΕΎ˰˰ΒΛϹ΍ ̼ Ύ˰˰Ϥͫ΍ϮΣϷ Ζ˰˰οήϋ ϭ , Δ˰˰ϴϠόϔϟ΍
ρή˰θϟ΍ ϭ ΪϴϛϮΘϟ΍ ΐϴϟΎγ΃ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ΎϤϛ , ϲϔϨϟ΍
ϭ Δ˰˰ϳ͌ͩ΍ Ϟ˰˰Ϥͧ΍ ΩϭέϮ˰˰ϟ Ζ˰˰οήϋ ϭ ,
ϭ , ͖Χ΄Θϟ΍ ϭ ͅΪϘΘϟΎΑ ϖ˷ ϠόΘϳ Ύϣ ϭ , Δϴ΋ΎθϧϹ΍
, ή˰˰˰μϘϟ΍ ΐϴϟΎ˰˰˰γ΃ ϭ , ϑά˰˰˰ͨ΍ ϭ ήϛά˰˰˰ϟ΍
Ζ˰ϤΘΧ ϭ , ϞϤͧ΍ ͗Α ςΑ΍ϭήϠϟ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ϭ
΍˱
ί͌˰ϣ , Δ˰ϴϟΎͨ΍ Δ˰ϠϤͧ΍ Ϧϋ ΚϳΪͨΎΑ Ϟμϔϟ΍ ΍άϫ
ήό˰η κ΋Ύ˰μͩ ϪϠϴϜθΗ ϭ , ΔϟϻΪϟ΍ ̼ ϚϟΫ Ϟϛ ήΛ΃
. ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃
V : ϱήϳϮμΘϟ΍ ϯϮΘδͪ΍ : ΚϟΎΜϟ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍
Ϧϣ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ Δϴ΋ΰͧ΍ έϮμϟ΍ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ Ϫϴϓ ϭ
Δ˰˰ϳΎϨϛ ϭ Ϟ˰˰γήϣ ίΎ˰˰ͬ ϭ ΓέΎόΘ˰˰γ΍ ϭ ϪϴΒ˰˰θΗ
́· Δ˰˰ϴ΋ΰͧ΍ έϮ˰˰μϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰όΑ ϼдϘΘ˰˰Ϩϣ , ξϳή˰˰όΗ ϭ
̼ Ϟϴ˰˰μϔΘϟ΍ ΓήϫΎ˰˰χ ́· ̺ , Δ˰˰ϴϠϜϟ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰μϟ΍
ΓέϮ˰
˰μϟΎΑ ϑή˰ ˰όϳ Ύ˰
˰ϣ ΎϤϴ˰
˰γ ϻ ϭ , ΓέϮ˰˰ ˰˰˰μ˰ϟ΍
ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ Ϫ˰Ϩϣ ήΜϛ΃ ΎК ΑϮϠγ΃ Ύ̏ϮϜϟ ˭ Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍
 ϖΒ˰γ ΎϤϛ - ΎК
ϳήΤΘϣ , ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϩ͖ϐΑ Δ
˱ϧέΎϘϣ
ϭ , ήόθϟ΍ ˯ΎϨΒϟ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ Ϟ΋ΎγϮϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϞϴϜθΗ -
. ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ Ϫμ΋ΎμΧ ˯ϼΟ
: ϲϋΎϘϳϹ΍ ϲΗϮμϟ΍ ϯϮΘδͪ΍ : ϊΑ΍ήϟ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍
ΐ˰γΎϨΗ ΓϿήϫΎ˰χ Ϟ˰μϔϟ΍ ΍ά˰ϫ ̼ ͓γ΍έ Ω ΖϠ͹ Ϊϗ ϭ
αΎ˰˰Ϩͧ΍ Ϧ˰
˰ϣ Ωέϭ Ύ˰˰ϣ ϭ , ϲϧΎ˰˰όͪ΍ ϊ˰
˰ϣ Ε΍Ϯ˰˰λϷ΍
ϖ˰˰Ѕ
ϠόΘϳ Ύ˰˰ϣ ϭ , ϊϳή˰˰μΘϟ΍ Ϛϟά˰˰ϛϭ , Ϫ˰˰ϋ΍Ϯϧ΄Α
Ϧ˰ϣ Ϛ˰ϟΫ ͖˰Ϗ ϭ , Δ˰ϴϓΎϘϟ΍ ϭ ϱήό˰θϟ΍ ήΤΒϟΎΑ
Δ˰ϴϠΧ΍Ϊϟ΍ ϰϘϴγϮͪ΍ ϱήΜΗ ͓ϟ΍ ΔϴΗϮμϟ΍ Ϟ΋ΎγϮϟ΍
ϥΎ˰ϴΑ ϭ Δ˰ϟϻΪϟ΍ ̼ ΎϬϣΎϬ˰γ· Ϧϋ ϒθϜϟ΍ ΔϴϐΑ ,
. ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ κ΋Ύμͩ΍
̼ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯ˰ψϟ΍ ͅϮ˰ϘΗ : βϣΎ˰ͩ΍ Ϟ μϔϟ΍
: ϩήόη
Δ˰ϴϏϼΒϟ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯ˰ψϟ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ Ϟμϔϟ΍ ΍άϫ ̼ ΖΒ˷ Ϙϋ Ϊϗ ϭ
Ύ˰Ϥϴϓ Ϛ˰ϟΫ ϭ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ΎϬΘψͨ ͓ϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
ϭ , έϮ˰˰μϟ΍ ϭ , ΐ˰˰ϴϛ΍͐ϟ΍ ϭ , υΎ˰˰ϔϟϷΎΑ ϖ˰˰˷ ϠόΘϳ
ΡΎ˰
˰Ͱ ϯΪ˰˰ϣ ́· Ϛ˰
˰ϟΫ Ύ˰
˰ϳΎϨΛ ̼ Εή˰˰η΃ ϭ , ωΎ˰ ˰ϘϳϹ΍
ΓήϫΎ˰ψϟ΍ Ϫϔ ϴπΗ Ύϣ ϰϠϋ ˯
˱ΎϨΑ ˭ ϖΒγ ΎϤϴϓ ήϋΎθϟ΍
ΔϘΑΎ˰δϟ΍ ΚΣΎΒͪ΍ ήΧ΍ϭ΃ ̼ Εήη΃ ΎϤϛ , ΔϟϻΪϟ΍ ́·
ϲΑ΃ ήόη ̼ ΓΩέ΍Ϯϟ΍ έϮϣϷ΍ ξόΑ ϰϠϋ άΧ΂ͪ΍ ξόΑ ́·
V . ΐϳ΅Ϋ
, ΕΎΑϮό˰μϟ΍ ξόΑ ϩάϫ ͓γ΍έΩ ̼ Ζ ЈϬΟ΍ϭ Ϊϗ ϭ
: ΎϫίήΑ΃ Ϟόϟ ϭ
Δ˰ϳήψϨϠϟ ϱή˰ψϨϟ΍ ωΎ˰ϨϗϹ΍ Ϧ˰ϣ ϢϏή˰ϟ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ Ϫϧ΃
ϪΑϮθϳ ι ϮμϨϟ΍ ϊϗ΍ϭ ̼ ΎϬϘϴΒτΗ ϥ΃ ϻ· ˭ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
ϻ ϭ ± Δ˰ϴΑΩϷ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟΎϓ , ΔΑϮόμϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϞϴϠϗ ͖Ϗ
ΞϬ˰˰Ϩͪ΍ Ύ˰
˰Ϭϴϓ Ϊ˰
˰ΟϮϳ ϻ - ΎϬ˰˰Ϩϣ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰γϷ΍ ΎϤϴ˰ ˰γ
Ϟ˰ϛ ̼ ΎШϴ˰˰˰ϟ΁ ϖ˰˰ϴΒ˰τΘϠϟ ΢Ϡ˰μϳ ϱάϟ΍ ϱΪ˰˰ϘϨϟ΍
ϻ ϱά˰ϟ΍ ϩΩЅή˰˰ϔΗ ϲΑΩ΃ Ϟ˰Ϥ˰ϋ ϞϜ˰˰ϟ ϥϷ ˭ ΕϻΎ˰ͨ΍
έή˰˰˰˰˰ϜΘϳ
ΩΪ˰όΘϳ Ϟ˰ϴϠΤ˰˰Θϟ΍ ϥΈϓ Ϛϟά˰ϟ ϭ ˭ () ήΧ΁ Ϟ ЕϤϋ ̼
ϖ˰˰˰˰ϴΒτΘϟ΍ ϥ΃ Ύ˰˰˰˰˰Ϥϛ , ιϮ˰˰˰˰˰μϨϟ΍ ΩΪ˰˰˰˰όΘΑ
ϲΑϮ˰˰˰Ϡ˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
Ϣ˰Ϡϋ , Δ˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ , ΏϮϠγϷ΍ Δγ΍έΩ : ΔϴΑΩϷ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ϢϠϋ ) ήψϧ΍ (  )
ΩΎ˰Ο ΩϮ˰Ϥͭ . Ω : Ϫ˰ϴϠϋ ϖ˷Ϡϋ ϭ Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ ϭ ϪͣήΗ , ήϨϠΒη ΪϧήΑ , ϲμϨϟ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍
ήΛΎ˰˰ϜΘΗ ΩΎ˰ϜΘϟ ͒˰ ˰Σ ˭ ΓΩΪ˰όΘϣ ΏέΎ˰ ˰θϣ Ϫ˰ΑΫΎΠΘΗ
ð
. ͗ϴϘϴΒτΘϟ΍ ͗ϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ήΛΎϜΘΑ
: Ϛϟά˰ϛ ϲΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ϖϴΒτΘϟ΍ ΔΑϮόλ Ϧϣ Ϊϳΰϳ ϭ
, ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΕΎΑΎΘϜϟ΍ Ϧϣ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ́· ϞϘ˵ ϧ Ύϣ ΔϠϗ
Δ
˱˰ϧέΎϘϣ Δ˰ϴϘϴΒτΘϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ΕΎ˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ ΔϠϗ ϭ
. ΔϳήψϨϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟΎΑ
̼ ϊ˰γϮϟ΍ ϰμϗ΃ ΖϟάΑ Ϊϗ ͕ϧ΃ Ϧϣ ϢϏήϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϭ
Ϟ˷
Ϝ˰θΗ ϲ˰ϫ ϭ - Δ˰ϴϠϴϠΤΘϟ΍ Δ˰ϴϘϴΒτΘϟ΍ ΕϻϭΎϨΘϟ΍
Ϧ˰ϣ ϒϋΎο Ϊϗ Ϫϧ΃ ϻ· , - ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ Ϧϣ Ϣ ПϋϷ΍ ΐϠϏϷ΍
̼ ΐ˰ϳήϐϟ΍ ΪθΘͶ ϡήπͮ ή ЕϋΎη ϊϣ ϲϠϣΎόΗ : ΎϬΘΑϮόλ
Ύ˰ϣ ϰ˰Ϡϋ Γ˱ϭϼ˰ϋ , Ύ˱ ϧΎϴΣ΃ ϪϴϧΎόϣ ξϤϐΗ ϭ , ϩήόη
̼ ϲΗ΍ά˰ϟ΍ Ϊ˰Ϭͧ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ Ϟ˰ϳϮόΘϟ΍ ΔϘθϣ Ϧϣ ϲϧ΍ ͐ϋ΍
ϥ΃ Ϫ˰ϴϓ ϝϭΎΣ΃ ϱάϟ΍ ΖϗϮϟ΍ ̼ , ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϖϴΒτΘϟ΍
. ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ Δγ΍έΪϟ΍ ΞϬϨϣ Ϧϋ Ϊ ϿϴΣ΃ ϻ
˭ ϞϴϤͧ΍ ϭ ϞπϔϟΎΑ ϑ΍͐ϋϻ΍ ϭ ήϜθϟ΍ ϡΎϘϣ ̼ ϭ
ϲϠΟ΃ Ϧϣ ϥΎ͸ήϜϟ΍ ϱ΍Ϊϟ΍ϭ ϪΑ ϡΎϗ Ύϣ ϰδϧ΃ ϻ ͕ϧΈϓ
Ύ˰ϴϠ͟ Ϋ· ˭ ϲ П ˰Ϡϋ - Ϳ΍ ΪόΑ - ΎϤϬϠπϓ ϰδϧ΃ Ϧϟ ϭ V!
Δ˰˰ϠΣήͪ΍ ϩά˰
˰ϫ ́· Ϟ˰ ˰λϷ Ύ˰ ˰ϤϬϗϮϘΣ Ϧ˰
˰ϣ ͖Μ˰˰Ϝϟ΍ Ϧ˰
˰ϋ
ϭ Ύ˰ʹήΑ ͕ϗίήϳ ϥ΃ - ϞΟϭ ΰϋ - Ϫϟ΄γ΃ ϭ V! ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍
͕˰ϋ ΎϤϬϳΰ͵ ϥ΃ ϭ , ΎʹΎοέ Ϟ ˴ϴϧ ϭ ΎϤϬϗϮϘ͙ ϡЙΎϴϘϟ΍
. ˯΍ΰͧ΍ ͖Χ
: έϮΘϛΪ˰ϟ΍ ΫΎΘγϷ΍ , ϞοΎϔϟ΍ ̼ήθϣ ήϜη΃ ΎϤϛ
Ύ˰ϣ ϰ˰Ϡϋ , Ύ˰οήϟ΍ Ϯ˰Α΃ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ Ϧ ˴Α Ύοήϟ΍ ϮΑ΃ ΪϿόγ
Ύ˰ϣ ϰ˰Ϡϋ ϭ , Ϊ˰ϬΟ Ϧϣ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ΍άϫ ́· ϭ ͂ ͉· ϩ΍Ϊγ΃
ϥΎ˰ϛ ϥ΃ ά˰Ϩϣ ωϮ˰οϮͪ΍ ϰ˰˷ ϨΒΗ ΪϘϓ ˭ Ζϗϭ Ϧϣ ϪϟάΑ
ϝ΍ί Ύ˰ϣ ϭ , ϪϠϴΠ˰δΗ Ϟ˰Σ΍ήϣ ̼ Ϫ˰όΑΎΗ ϭ , ΓήϜϓ
΍ά˰ϫ ϯϮΘ˰γ΍ ϥ΃ ́· , Ϫ˰ΘόΑΎΘϣ ϭ Ϫ˰ΘϳΎϨϋ ϪϴϟϮϳ
έϮ˰ϓϮϣ ϭ ήϜ˰θϟ΍ ϞϳΰΟ ͕ϣ ϪϠϓ , ϪϗϮγ ϰϠϋ ΚΤΒϟ΍
. ˯ΎϨΜϟ΍
± ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ ϩάϫ ͅΪϘΗ ̼ Ύϧ΃ ϭ - ͕ΗϮϔϳ ϻ ΎϤϛ
ΔϴϟΎͨ΍ ϪϴΗέϭΩ ̼ ϪΘϟΎϛϭ ϭ ϢδϘϟ΍ ΔγΎ΋έ ήϜη΃ ϥ΃

V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
ϡ     ,  ρ , Γή ϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ , ϊ˰ϳίϮΘϟ΍ ϭ ή˰θϨϠϟ Δ˰ϴϨϔϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , Ώήϟ΍
V .  ι ,
Ϊ˰Βϋ . Ω , ( ΏΩϷ΍ Ϊ˰Ϙϧ ̼ ͕˰δϟ΃ ϞϳΪ˰Α Ϯ˰ͱ : ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ) ήψϧ΍ (  )
, ϡ   % % ϭ ˰˰ϫ    % , βϧϮ˰Η , ΎϴΒϴϟ , ΏΎΘϜϠϟ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , ϱΪδͪ΍ ϡϼδϟ΍
V . $% ι
ΓΪϧΎ˰δϣ ̼ ΩϮ˰ϬΟ Ϧ˰ϣ ϝά˰Т Α Ύ˰ϣ ϰϠϋ , ΔϘΑΎδϟ΍ ϭ
Δ˰
˰ϨΠϠϟ ήϜ˰ ˰η΃ Ύ˰
˰Ϥϛ , , Ϫ˰˰ΣΎͰ· ϭ Κ˰˰ΤΒϟ΍ ωϮ˰˰οϮϣ
ϭ Ϊ˳˰ϬΟ Ϧϣ ϪΘϟάΑ Ύϣ ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϢϜͨ΍ϭ ΔθϗΎϨͪ΍
ϭ ! ϡ΍ή˰˰Ϝϟ΍ ϲ˰˰΋ϼϣί ϭ ϲΗάΗΎ˰˰γ΃ ήϜ˰˰η΃ ϭ , Ζ˰˰ϗϭ
ϭ ! ϥΎ˰ϛ ΎШ ϳ΃ ΎК
ϤϋΩ ͂· ϯΪγ΃ Ϧ ϣ ϞϜϟ ϝϮλϮϣ ήϜθϟ΍
Ω΍Ϊδϟ΍ ϭ ϖϴϓϮΘϟ΍ ϊϴϤΠϠϟ Ϳ΍ ϝ΄γ΃ ϥ΃ ϻ· ϚϠϣ΃ ϻ
.
Ϫϴϓ ΖϟάΑ , ΚΤ˰˰Βϟ΍ ΍άϫ Ϯϫ ΎϬϓ ˭ ΍ ˱͖Χ΃ ϭ
ϥ΃ ΎКϴΟ΍έ , ͓ϗΎ˰˰σ Ϫϴϓ ΖόϤΠΘγ΍ ϭ , ϲό˰˰γТ ϭ
) ,ήϳΪϘΘϟ΍ ϭ ϝϮΒϘϟ΍ ϰϘϠϳ ϥ΃ ϭ , ΖϘϓТ ϭ Ϊϗ ϥϮϛ΃
, ( ΐϴϧ΃ Ϫ ϴϟ· ϭ ΖϠϛϮΗ ϪϴϠϋ ͿΎΑ ϻ· ϲϘϴϓϮΗ Ύϣ ϭ
ΪϤͭ ΎϨϴΒϧ ϰϠϋ Ϳ΍ ϰϠλ ϭ , ΍Ѐ ήΧ΁ ϭ ϻдϭ΃ Ϳ ΪϤͨ΍ ϭ
. ͗όͣ΃ ϪΒΤλ ϭ Ϫϟ΁ ϰϠϋ ϭ ,
V

ΚΣΎΒϟ΍

V
 Δ˰˰˰Ϥ˰ΗΎ˰˰ͩ΍
V
ϡϼ˰δϟ΍ ϭ Γϼ˰μϟ΍ ϭ , ͗ͪΎ˰όϟ΍
V Ώέ Ϳ ΪϤͨ΍
, ͗˰όͣ΃ ϪΒΤ˰λ ϭ Ϫϟ΁ ϰϠϋ ϭ , ͗ϣϷ΍ Ϫ ϟϮγέ ϰϠϋ
: ΪόΑ Ύϣ΃
Ζ˰ϓП
Ϯσ ϥ΃ ΪόΑ , ϪΘ͠ΎΧ ̼ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ΍Ϋ Ϯϫ ΎϬϓ
Ϧ˰ϣ ϞЕ˰Τϓ ϭ , ˯΍ήό˰θϟ΍ ϡϼ˰ϋ΃ Ϧ˰ϣ Ϣ ЯϠϋ ϊϣ Ϫϴϓ
, ϩήό˰˰η ΐ˰
˰ϧ΍ϮΟ ϰ˰
˰Ϡϋ ˯Ϯ˰˰πϟ΍ Ύ˰
˰ϴКϘϠϣ , ϢͫϮ˰
˰Τϓ
.Ύ͜ ίΎΘϣ΍ ͓ϟ΍ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ Ϫμ΋ΎμΧ ΎЀόΒΘΘϣ
ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ Ϧϋ Ϊ˳ϴϬϤΘΑ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ΍άϫ Ε΃ΪΑ Ϊϗ ϭ
ϩήόη ϭ ϪΗΎϴΣ Ϧϋ Γ
˱άΒϧ ΖϣΪϘϓ , ͂άͫ΍
Ϧϣ ˭ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ : ΪϴϬϤΘϟ΍ ΍άϫ ̼ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ΎϤϛ ,
ΎК
ϣΪ˰˰Ϙϣ , Δ˰˰ϏϼΒϟΎΑ ΎϬ˰˰Θϗϼϋ ϭ Ύ˰˰ϬϣϮϬϔϣ Κ˰˰ϴΣ
. ϪϣϮϬϔϣ ϭ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ Ϧϋ Δ ˳ΌσϮΘΑ
Ύ˰ШμΘͮ Ύ˰ͫϭ΃ ϥΎ˰ϛ Ϊ˰Ϙϓ ΔϟΎγήϟ΍ ϝϮμϓ Ύϣ΃
ΓΩΎ˰ͪ΍ " Ϧ˰ϋ Κ˰ΤΒ͛ ΃Ϊ˰Α ϭ , ϲψϔϠϟ΍ ϯϮΘδͪΎΑ
Ω΍Ϯͪ΍ Ϧϣ ͖Μϛ έήϜΘΗ ΚϴΣ ˭ " ( ϱϮϐϠϟ΍ έάͧ΍ )
ΓήϫΎ˰ψϟ΍ ϩά˰ϫ Ϫϔϴ˰πΗ Ύ˰ϣ ΖϨП ϴΑ ϭ , ιϮμϨϟ΍ ̼
Δ˰ϴϟΎͣ ϭ ΔϴϟϻΩ ΩΎόΑ΃ Ϧϣ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ΔχϮΤϠͪ΍
ϭ ˯Ύ˰˰ͦϷ΍ : " ωϮ˰˰Ϩϟ΍ " Κ˰˰ΤΒϣ ̼ Ζ˰˰ϟϭΎϨΗ ̺ ,
̼ ͂ϻΪ˰˰ϟ΍ Ύ˰˰ʹήΛ΃ ϥΎ˰˰ϴΑ ̼ ΍ЀΪϨΘ˰˰δϣ , ϝΎ˰˰όϓϷ΍
έ΍ϭΩ΃ ξόΑ ΖϨП ϴΑ ̺ , ΎϤϬϨϴΑ ϕήϔϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ιϮμϨϟ΍
: Ϛ˰ϟΫ ϲ˰Ϡϳ , ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ϯΪϟ Ϛϟάϛ ϲϧΎόͪ΍ ϑϭήΣ
́· Ϫ˰ϴϓ ΚϳΪͨ΍ ωήϔΘϳ ϱάϟ΍ , " Δϐϴμϟ΍ " ΚΤΒϣ
ΕΪΟϭ Ϊϗ ϭ , ΕΎϤϠϜϟ΍ ΎϬϴϠϋ ϥϮϜΗ ͓ϟ΍ ΔΌϴͫ΍ :
ϭ , Δ˰ϐϟΎΒͪ΍ ώϴ˰λ : ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ϯΪ˰ϟ ΎϫίήΑ΃ ϥ΃
Ύ˰Ϥϛ , ΎϫΪ˰ϴϛ΄Η ϭ ΔϟϻΪϟ΍ ϖϴϤόΗ ̼ ΍Ѐ έϭΩ ϱΩΆΗ
Ζοήϋ ̺ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ώϴμϟ΍ ξόΑ Ύ˱ ϧΎϴΣ΃ έήϜΘΗ
Ϟ˰ϴϠΤΘϟ΍ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ ± Ύ˱ ϨϴΒϣ , ϒϳήόΘϟ΍ ϭ ͖ϜϨΘϠϟ
ΚϳΪ˰ͨ΍ ϼд˰μϔϣ , ϲΗϮ˰λ ϭ ͂ϻΩ ήΛ΃ Ϧϣ ΎϤͫ Ύϣ -
, Ύ͜ ΔτΒΗήͪ΍ ΕϻϻΪϟ΍ ϭ ϑέΎόͪ΍ ω΍Ϯϧ΃ Ϧϋ ήΜϛ΃
ΕΪ˰ϤΘϋ΍ Ϊϗ ϭ , ιϮμϨϟ΍ ̼ ΎϫΩϭέϭ ϊΒΘΗ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ
ϝϮϟΪ˰ͪ΍ ́· υΎ˰ϔϟϷ΍ Ϧ˰ϣ ϕϼ˰τϧϻ΍ ϖΒγ Ύϣ Ϟϛ ̼
. ιϮμϨϟ΍ ́· ϪϔϴπΗ ϱάϟ΍
Ύ˰˰Ш
μΘͮ ϥΎ˰˰ϛ Ϊ˰˰Ϙϓ : ϲϧΎ˰˰Μϟ΍ Ϟ˰˰μϔϟ΍ Ύ˰˰ϣ΃
Δϴͦϻ΍ ϞϤΠϠϟ Ϫϴϓ Ζοήϋ Ϊϗ ϭ , ͏ϴϛ͐ϟ΍ ϯϮΘδͪΎΑ
ΩΎ˰ϤΘϋϻ΍ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ ιϮμϨϟ΍ ξόΑ ϼ дϠͭ , ΔϴϠόϔϟ΍ ϭ
ϭ ϲ˰ϔϨϠϟ Ζ˰οήϋ Ύ˰Ϥϛ , ͗Θ˰ϠϤͧ΍ ͗Α ϕήϔϟ΍ ϰϠϋ
Ύϣ ϭ ΪϴϛϮΘϟ΍ ϭ , ιϮμϨϟ΍ ̼ ΎϤͫΩΎΒΗ ϭ ΕΎΒΛϹ΍
Ύ˰ϣ ϭ ρή ˰θϟ΍ ϭ , ϲϧΎ˰όͪ΍ ϖ˰ϴϤόΗ Ϧ˰ϣ ϩΪϴϔϳ
, Ώ΍Ϯ˰ͧ΍ ϊϣ ϪσϮΒϫ ̺ ωΎϘϳϹ΍ ΪϋΎμΗ Ϧϣ ϪϨϤπΘϳ
ϞϤͧ΍ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ̺ ! ϡϼϜϟ΍ ςΑ΍ϭέ Ϧϣ ϪΗ΍ϭΩ΃ ϥϮϛ ϭ
Ϫ˰
˰Ϩϋ Ί˰˰ΒϨϳ Ύ˰˰ϣ Ύ˰˰Ϩ
˱ϴΒϣ , Δϴ΋Ύ˰˰θϧϹ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϳ͌ͩ΍
ϝϼ˰˰Χ Ϧ˰
˰ϣ , ϲ˰˰δϔϧ ͂Ύ˰˰όϔϧ΍ ρ
˳Ύ˰˰θϧ Ϧ˰
˰ϣ ˯Ύ˰˰θϧϹ΍
́· Δ˰ϠϠͭ ΝΫΎͳ ̼ Ζοήϋ ΎϤϛ , ΓΩΪόΘͪ΍ ϪΒϴϟΎγ΃
Ϊ˰όΑ ϭ , ιϮμϨϟ΍ ̼ ˯ΎθϧϹ΍ ϭ ͌ͩ΍ ΏϭΎϨΗ
Ϋ· , ͖Χ΄Θϟ΍ ϭ ͅΪϘΘϟ΍ ́· ϲΜϳΪΣ ̼ ΖϠϘΘϧ΍ ϚϟΫ
Ύ˰ϣ νЕή˰Ϗ Ϧ˰ϋ ϡϼ˰ϜϠϟ ϲϠλϷ΍ ΐϴΗ͐ϟ΍ ͖ϴϐΗ ΊΒϨϳ
ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰Α΃ ϯΪϟ ωΎη Ϊϗ ϭ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ Ϫϴϟ· ΪμϘϳ
ϭ ˬ έϭή˰̍΍ϭ έΎ˰ͧ΍ ΎϤϴγ ϻ ϭ , ΕΎϘϠόΘͪ΍ ͅΪϘΗ
ϭ , Ϟ˰λϷ΍ Ϯϫ ήϛάϟ΍ ϭ , ϑάͨ΍ ϭ ήϛάϟ΍ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ
Δ˰ϤϠϛ ή˰ϛΫ έή˰ϜΘϳ Ϊϗ ϭ , ϲϏϼΑ ν Еήϐϟ ϥϮϜϳ Ϊϗ
Δ˰ϴϟϻΩ ΩΎ˰όΑ΃ ϰ˰Ϡϋ ϱϮτϨϴϓ ϑάͨ΍ Ύϣ΃ , ΔϨϴόϣ
ϭ , ϑϭά˰;΍ ̼ ή˰Ϝϔϟ΍ ϝΎ˰Ϥϋ· Ϧ˰ϋ Δ͝Ύϧ , ΔϳήΛ
έΎ˰Ϝϓ΃ Είή˰Α΃ ͓ϟ΍ , ήμϘϟ΍ ΐϴϟΎγϷ Ϛϟάϛ Ζοήϋ
́· ΍Ѐ͖˰θϣ , ϩΪ˰ϛΆΗ ϭ ͔˰όͪ΍ ϱϮϘΗ Ύ̏Ϸ ήϋΎθϟ΍
ή˰μϘϟ΍ϭ ˯ΎϨΜΘ˰γϻ΍ ϭ ϲϔϨϟΎ˰Α ήμϘϟ΍ ͗Α ϕήϔϟ΍
Ϊ˰ϗ ϭ , Ϟ˰Ϥͧ΍ ͗˰Α ςΑ΍ϭήϟ΍ Ϧϋ ΖΛΪ͞ ̺ , ΎͳΈΑ
ϻ ϭ ςΑ΍ϭή˰Ϡϟ Ϫ˰ϔϴχϮΗ Ϧ˰δ͙ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ ίΎΘϣ΍
ϭ Ι΍Ϊ˰ΣϷ΍ ΐ˰ϴΗήΗ ̼ ϢϬ˰δΗ ͓˰ϟ΍ , ˯Ύϔϟ΍ ΎϤϴγ
Ζ˰˰ϔϟ Ϊ˰
˰ϗ ϭ , ΪϫΎ˰˰θͪ΍ Ϣ˰
˰γέ ϭ ωΎ˰˰ϘϳϹ΍ ϊΑΎ˰˰ΘΗ
Ϛ˰˰ϠΗ ́· ˯ΎϣΪ˰
˰Ϙϟ΍ ΩΎ˰˰ϘϨϟ΍ ξ˰˰όΑ ή˰
˰ψϧ ήϋΎ˰
˰θϟ΍
Ϟ˰μϔϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΚΣΎΒϣ ΖϤΘΧ ϭ , ϪΘϴϨϴϋ ̼ ΓήϫΎψϟ΍
Ύ˰̏΃ Ζ˰ψͨ Ϊ˰ϗ ϭ , Δ˰ϴϟΎͨ΍ ΔϠϤͧ΍ Ϧϋ Κ
˳ϳΪ͙
ϯΪ˰ϟ Δ˰ϛήΤΘͪ΍ ΪϫΎ˰θͪ΍ ξόΑ ΩΎόΑ΃ Ϣγέ ̼ ϢϬδΗ
. ήϋΎθϟ΍
ϯϮΘ˰δͪ΍ ϝϭΎ˰ϨΘϴϟ Κ˰ϟΎΜϟ΍ Ϟ˰μϔϟ΍ ˯ΎΟ ϭ
έϮ˰μϟ΍ ϝϭΎ˰ϨΘΑ ΃Ϊ˰Βϓ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ϱήϳϮμΘϟ΍
ϭ Ϟγήͪ΍ ίΎ̍΍ ϭ ΓέΎόΘγϻ΍ ϭ ϪϴΒθΘϟ΍ ) Δϴ΋ΰͧ΍
ϩά˰ϫ Ϧ˰ϣ ΖϘϠτϧ΍ Ϊϗ ϭ , ( ξϳήόΘϟ΍ ϭ ΔϳΎϨϜϟ΍
ιϮ˰μϨϟ΍ ϝϼ˰Χ Ϧϣ ΓήϜϔϟ΍ ̼ ΎϫήΛ΃ ϥΎϴΒ ϟ έϮμϟ΍
ϥϮ˰ϜΘΗ ͓ϟ΍ ) ΔϴϠϜϟ΍ έϮμϟ΍ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ̺ , ΔϠϠ;΍
ΪϫΎ˰θϣ ΎϬϨϣ ϞϜθΘΗ ϭ , ( Δϴ΋ΰΟ έϮλ ΔϋϮϤͬ Ϧϣ
ΓήϫΎ˰χ Ϧ˰ϋ ΚϳΪ˰ͨΎΑ Ϟμϔϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΖϤΘΧ ϭ , ΔϴϠϛ
Ϧϣ ΩΪϋ ήϛΫ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ ϚϟΫ ϭ , ΓέϮμϟ΍ ̼ ϞϴμϔΘϟ΍
ΓέϮμϟ΍ " ΏϮϠγ΃ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ ϭ , ϪΑ ϪΒθϤϠϟ ΕΎϔμϟ΍
Δ
˱˰ϧέΎϘϣ ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ Ϫ˰Ϩϣ ήΜϛ΃ ϱάϟ΍ " Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ ΍
Δ˰ͦ ϩΪϨϋ ϞϜθϳ ϮϬϓ Ϛϟάϟ ϭ ˭ ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϩ͖ϐΑ
Ϧ˰ϣ ϖΒ˰γ ΎϤϴϓ ΖϨПϴΑ Ϊϗ ϭ , Ύ͜ ίΎΘϣ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃
έϮ˰μϟ΍ ϊϣ ϯήΧϷ΍ ΔϳϮϐϠϟ΍ Ϟ΋ΎγϮϟ΍ έί΂Η ΚΣΎΒϣ
. ΔϴϠϜϟ΍ ήϋΎθϟ΍ έΎϜϓ΃ ϚϟΫ Ϟϛ ί͌ϴϟ ,
ϲΗϮ˰μϟ΍ ϯϮΘ˰δͪ΍ Ζ˰ϟϭΎϨΗ ϊΑ΍ήϟ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍ ̼ ϭ
Ϧ˰ϋ ΚϳΪ˰ͨΎΑ Ϟμϔϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΚΣΎΒϣ Ε΃ΪΑ ϭ , ϲϋΎϘ ϳϹ΍
Ε΍Ϯ˰λϷ΍ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϒЅ χϭ ΚϴΣ ˭ ͔όͪ΍ ϊϣ ΕϮμϟ΍ ΐγΎϨΗ
Κ˰ΤΒͪ΍ ̼ ϭ , ͔˰όͪ΍ Δ˰ϣΪͩ Ϫ˰λϮμϧ Ϧ˰ϣ ΪϳΪόϟ΍ ̼
ϡΎ˰Θϟ΍ αΎ˰Ϩͧ΍ Ωήϳ ̀ Ϫϧ΃ ΖϨП ϴΑ αΎϨͧ΍ ϝϮΣ ͂ΎΘϟ΍
ϢϬ˰γ΃ Ϊϗ ϭ , ϡΎΘϟ΍ ͖Ϗ Ωέϭ Ύͳ· ϭ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ
, ιϮ˰μϨϟ΍ ̼ Δ˰ϴϋΎϘϳ Ϲ΍ ϲΣ΍Ϯ˰Ϩϟ΍ ϢϴϋΪΗ ̼ αΎϨͧ΍
ϰϠϋ Ϊϴϛ΄Θϟ΍ ̼ ϞΜϤΘΗ ΔϴϟϻΩ Ε ˳ΎϓΎο· Ϧϣ Ϟͷ ̀ ΎϤϛ
Ύϣ΃ , ͗ΘδϧΎΠΘͪ΍ ͗ΘϤϠϜϟ΍ Ωϭέϭ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ ϦП ϴόϣ ͔
Кόϣ
) ΓΩΎ˰ͪ΍ " Κ˰ΤΒϣ ̼ ϪϟϭΎϨΗ ̹ ΪϘϓ ϕΎϘΘηϻ΍ αΎϨΟ
ϻ ϱά˰ϟ΍ , ϊϳήμΘϟ΍ ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ̺ , " ( ϱϮϐϠϟ΍ έάͧ΍
, νήϐϟΎ˰Α ςΒΗήϳ Ύϣ ˯ ˳ϲη ϰϠϋ ± ΔϣΎϋ Δ˳ϔμΑ ± ϝΪϳ
ΓΪϴ˰μϘϟ΍ ϦϤ˰ο Δ˰ΑήΠΘϟΎΑ ϊϳήμΘϟ΍ ςΒΗήϳ Ϊϗ ϦϜϟ
ϭ , o Ϫό˰οϮϣ ̼ Ζ˰ϨП ϴΑ Ύ˰ϣ ΐ˰δΣ ± ΎϬϴϓ Ωήϳ ͓ϟ΍
βϴ˰ϟ Ϋ· ˭ ϱήόθϟ΍ ήΤΒϟΎΑ ϖЅ ϠόΘϳ ΎϤϴϓ ϝΎͨ΍ Ϛϟάϛ
ϭ , Δ˰Ϩϴόϣ ν Е΍ήϏ΃ ϭ ΎϬϨϴόΑ έ ЕϮ͙ ͗Α ρ
ЉΎΒΗέ΍ ϙΎϨϫ
) ή˰ΤΒϟ΍ ͗˰Α Ύ˰ϣ ρ ЉΎ˰ΒΗέ΍ ΪΟϮϳ Ϊϗ Ύͳ·
Δ˰ϴϓΎϘϟ΍ ΍άϛ ϭ , Ύϣ Γ ˳Ϊϴμϗ ̼ ͔όͪ΍ ϭ ( ϥίϮϟ΍
ξόΒ˰˰Α ΎϬ˰˰ϨϴόΑ ϱЪϭέ ϑϭή˰˰Σ ρΎ˰˰ΒΗέϻ ΔΤ˰˰λ ϻ Ϋ· ˭
͂ϻΩ ή˰Λ΃ ΓΪϴ˰μϘϟ΍ ϦϤ˰ο Ϊ˰ΟϮϳ Ϊϗ ϦϜϟ , ν΍ήϏϷ΍
ϑϭή˰Σ Ζϴ˰μΣ΃ Ϊ˰ϗ ϭ , Δ˰ϴϓΎϘϟ΍ Ε΍Ϯ˰λ΃ Ϧϋ ΊηΎϧ
ϥ΃ ˯Ύ˰μΣϹ΍ ϝϼ˰Χ Ϧϣ ϦП ϴΒΗ ϭ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ϱϭήϟ΍
. ΔϘϠτϣ ϑ ˳΍Ϯϗ ϰϠϋ ϪϠϛ ϥϮϜϳ ΩΎϜϳ ϩήόη
 ͅϮ˰˰ϘΘΑ Ύ˰˰Ѐ
ϘϠЅόΘϣ βϣΎ˰˰ͩ΍ Ϟ˰˰μϔϟ΍ ϲΗ΄˰˰ϳ ϭ
Ϊ˰ϗ ϭ , ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰Α΃ ήό˰η ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍
υΎϔϟϷΎΑ ΔϘϠόΘϣ ήϫ΍Ϯχ ́· ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍ ϩάϫ ΖϤδϘϧ΍
ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ϦϜϤΘ˰Α ΖτΒΗέ΍ ͓ϟ΍ ΔΑ΍ήϐϟ΍ : ϲϫ ϭ ,
Ωϭέϭ ϢϬ˰γ΃ Ϊ˰Ϙϓ Ϛϟά˰ϟ ϭ ˭ Δ˰ϐϠϟ΍ Δϴ˰λΎϧ Ϧϣ
Δ˰ϟϻΪϟ΍ ˯΍ήΛ· ̼ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ΔΒϳήϐϟ΍ ΕΎϤϠϜϟ΍
Ϊ˰ϗ ΔϴϟϻΩ ΐϧ ΍ϮΟ ΔΒϳήϐϟ΍ ΔϤϠϜϟ΍ ϦϤπΘΗ ΚϴΣ ˭
Ϧ˰˰ϣ ϭ , Δ˰˰ϓϮϟ΄ͪ΍ ΕΎ˰˰ϤϠϜϟ΍ ξ˰˰όΑ Ύ˰˰͜ ςϴ˰˰͞ ϻ
ΔϴϗΎϘΘ˰ηϻ΍ Ω΍Ϯͪ΍ ϭ ΕΎϤϠϜϟ΍ έ΍ήϜΗ : ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍
ΓήϫΎ˰ψϟ΍ ϩά˰ϫ ΕЅ Ω΃ Ϊ˰ϗ ϭ ˭ ( ϕΎϘΘηϻ΍ αΎϨΟ )
ήϫ΍Ϯ˰˰ψϟ΍ Ϧ˰˰ϣ ϭ , ͂Ύ˰˰ͣ ϭ ͂ϻΩ : Ϧ˰˰ϳέϭΩ
ϒ˰ϴχϮΗ ̼ Ϧ˰δΣ΃ Ϊϗ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϥ΃ : Ϛϟάϛ ΔϴψϔϠϟ΍
ΕΎϗΎϴ˰δϟ΍ ͗˰Α ΎϬόϳίϮΗ ϭ ϝΎόϓϷ΍ ϭ ˯ΎͦϷ΍
ϯΪϟ ωΎη ΎϤϛ , ΎϬϴπΘϘΗ ͓ϟ΍ έΎϜϓϷ΍ ϭ ΔϔϠΘΨͪ΍
ϭ ( ΕΎϔ˰˰μϟ΍ ) ΕϮ˰˰όϨϟ΍ Ω΍ή˰˰ϳ· ήϋΎ˰˰θϟ΍
ϭ΃ Γή˰Ϝϔϟ΍ ϖ˰ϴϤόΘϟ o ͌˰ͩ΍ ΩΪόΗ ϭ΃ ± ΎϫΩΪόΗ
Ϫ˰Θψͨ Ύ͛ ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍ ϩάϫ ΖϤΘΧ ϭ , ήΜϛ΃ ΎϬϠϴμϔΗ
ϭ , ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰Α΃ ήό˰η ̼ ΔϴϣϼγϹ΍ ΢ϣϼͪ΍ ΏΎϴϏ Ϧϣ
. ΚΤΒϟ΍ Ϧϣ Ύ ϬόοϮϣ ̼ ΔϴπϘϟ΍ ϩάϫ ΖθϗΎϧ Ϊϗ
: ΐ˰˰ϴϛ΍͐ϟΎΑ Δ˰ ˰ϘϠόΘͪ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯ˰˰ψϟ΍ ͅϮ˰˰ϘΗ Ύ˰
˰ϣ΃
ϯϮΘ˰δϣ ϰϠϋ ± ΐϴϛ΍͐ϟ΍ έ΍ήϜΘΑ ϖ˷ ϠόΘϳ Ύϣ : Ύͫϭ΄ϓ
ϊ˰ϣ ϭ , ήϋΎθϟ΍ ήόη ϯϮΘδϣ ϰϠϋ ϭ , ΪΣ΍Ϯϟ΍ κϨϟ΍
ςΑ΍ϭή˰ϟ΍ : ϚϟΫ ΪόΑ ϲΗ΄ϳ ϭ , - ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϩ͖Ϗ
ϻ ϭ ςΑ΍ϭήϟ΍ ϡ΍ΪΨΘγ΍ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϦδΣ΃ Ϋ· ˭ ϞϤͧ΍ ͗Α
̼ ϡΎϬϔΘ˰˰γϻ΍ ΓήϫΎ˰˰χ Ζ˰˰ϟϭΎϨΗ ̺ , ˯Ύ˰˰ϔϟ΍ ΎϤϴ˰˰γ
, ϲϘϠΘͪ΍ ϩΎΒΘϧ΍ ΐϠΟ ̼ ΍Ѐ έϭΩ ϱΩΆΗ ΚϴΣ ˭ ϊϟΎτͪ΍
ιϮ˰μϧ Κ˰ϠΛ ΏέΎ˰Ϙϳ Ύϣ ̼ ΓήϫΎψϟ΍ ϩάϫ ΕΩέϭ Ϊϗ ϭ
. ϥ΍ϮϳΪϟ΍
ͅϮ˰˰ϘΗ Ϧ˰
˰ϋ ΚϳΪ˰ ˰ΤϠϟ Ϛ˰˰ϟΫ Ϊ˰
˰όΑ Ζ˰
˰ϠϘΘϧ ΍ ϭ
Ύ˰ϣ ϝϭ΃ ϥΎ˰ϛ Ϊϗ ϭ , έϮμϟΎΑ ΔτΒΗήͪ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍
ϥ΍ϮϳΪ˰ϟ΍ ϯϮΘδϣ ϰϠϋ ± Ύϫέ΍ήϜΗ : ΎϬϨϣ ϪΘψͨ
Ϋ· , ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ϯΪϟ ΕΎϬϴΒθΘϟ΍ ωϮϴη ΖϟϭΎϨΗ ̺ ,
Ϫ˰ϳΪϟ Δϴ΋ΰͧ΍ έϮμϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϰϤψόϟ΍ ΔϴΒϟΎϐϟ΍ ϞϜθΗ
ϯΪ˰ϟ Δ˰ϓ΍ήτϟ΍ ϭ ΓΪ˰ͧ΍ ΐ˰ϧΎͧ Ϛϟά˰ϛ Ζοήϋ ϭ ,
ΓέϮ˰˰μΑ Ϫ˰˰΋ΎϔΘΣ΍ ϭ , έϮ˰˰μϟ΍ ξ˰˰όΑ ̼ ήϋΎ˰˰θϟ΍
Ϧ˰ϋ Δ˱ϔ˰ηΎϛ Ύ˰ϫΩϭέϭ Ϣψόϣ ̼ ΖΗ΃ ͓ϟ΍ , ϥ΍Ϯϴͨ΍
ΕϮ˰ͪ΍ ͗Α ω΍ήμϠϟ ϪΘϳ΅έ ϭ ΓΎϴΤϠϟ ήϋΎθϟ΍ Γήψϧ
ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϯΪϟ έϮμϟ΍ ξόΑ ϥ΃ Ζψͨ ΎϤϛ , ˯ΎϴΣϷ΍ ϭ
ΔϴϠλϷ΍ ΎϬΘϔϴχϭ ́· Δ ˱ϓΎο· ± ϒ΋Ύχϭ ϱΩΆΘϟ Ε˯ΎΟ
ϩά˰˰ϫ Ϧ˰˰ϣ Ϫ˰˰ΗΪΟϭ Ύ˰˰ϣ ίή˰˰Α΃ ϭ , - ΎϬϗΎϴ˰˰γ ̼
ν΍ή˰ϏϷ΍ ͗Α ςΑήϟ΍ ̼ ΍Ѐ έϭΩ ϱΩΆΗ Ύ̏΃ : ϒ΋ΎχϮϟ΍
Ωή˰Η Ύ˰̏΃ ϭ , ΓΪ˰Σ΍Ϯϟ΍ ΓΪϴμϘϟ΍ ϦϤο Δϳήόθϟ΍
ΓήϫΎ˰χ Ε˯Ύ˰Ο ϭ , ϱήόθϟ΍ νήϐϟ΍ ϖП ϤόΘϟ Ύ˱
ϧΎϴΣ΃
( Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍ ΓέϮμϟ΍ ) ΓέϮμϟ΍ ̼ Ϟϴμ ϔΘϟ΍
ϱήϳϮμΘϟ΍ ΐϧΎͧΎΑ ΔϘϠόΘͪ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍ ϩάϫ ϡΎΘΧ ̼
ΓέϮ˰μϟ΍ " ΏϮϠ˰γ΃ Ϧ˰ϣ ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ ήΜϛ΃ Ϊϗ ϭ ,
ωήΑ ϭ , ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ Ϧϣ ϩ͖ϐΑ Δ ˱ϧέΎϘϣ " Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍
. ϱήόθϟ΍ ϪϨ˷Ϝ͠ ΖδϜϋ Κϴ͙ ΎϬϴϓ
ήϫ΍Ϯ˰˰ψϟ΍ ͅϮ˰˰ϘΘΑ Ϟ˰˰μϔϟ΍ ΍ά˰˰ϫ Ζ˰˰ϤΘΧ ϭ
͔˰όͪ΍ ϊϣ ΕϮμϟ΍ ΐγΎϨΗ : ΎϫίήΑ΃ ϭ , ΔϴϋΎϘϳϹ΍
Δ˰ϣΪͩ Ε΍Ϯ˰λϷ΍ ϒ˰ϴχϮΗ ̼ ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ΢˰Ͱ Ϊϗ ϭ ,
: Ϛϟά˰˰ϛ ήϫ΍Ϯ˰˰ψϟ΍ Ϧ˰˰ϣ ϭ , Δ˰˰ϔϠΘΨͪ΍ Ϫ˰˰ϴϧΎόϣ
ϊϳήμΘϟ΍ ήϋΎθϟ΍ ϙήΗ ΚϴΣ ˭ ϊϳήμΘϟ΍ Ϧϋ ϝϭΪόϟ΍
ΚϳΪ˰ͨΎΑ ΖϤΘΧ ϭ , ΎК ΒϳήϘΗ ϪλϮμϧ ωΎΑέ΃ ΔΛϼΛ ̼
ΪόΑ ϦПϴΒΗ Ϊϗ ϭ , Δϳήόθϟ΍ έϮΤΒϟ΍ Ωϭέϭ ΐδϧ Ϧϋ
) έϮ˰͙ ΔΘγ Ϧϋ Νήͷ ̀ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ήόη ϥ΃ ˯ΎμΣϹ΍
ϭ ήϓ΍Ϯ˰˰ϟ΍ ϭ Ϟ˰˰ϣΎϜϟ΍ ϭ ςϴ˰˰δΒϟ΍ ϭ Ϟ˰˰ϳϮτϟ΍
Ύ˰ϣ ϞϳϮτϟ΍ Ϟ˷Μϣ Ϊϗ ϭ , ( ΰΟήϟ΍ ϭ ΏέΎϘΘͪ΍
ςϴ˰δΒϟ΍ Ωϭέϭ ΐδϧ ΖΑέΎϘΗ ϭ , ϩήόη ϒμϧ ΏέΎϘϳ
ΰ˰Οήϟ΍ ϰ˰Η΃ ϭ , ΏέΎϘΘͪ΍ ϭ ήϓ΍Ϯϟ΍ϭ ϞϣΎϜϟ΍ ϭ
. ήϛά˵
Η ΩΎϜΗ ϻ ΔΒδϨΑ
͗˰Α ΕΎ˰ϧέΎϘͪ΍ ξ˰όΑ Ϟμϔϟ΍ ΍άϫ ΖϨП Ϥο Ϊϗ ϭ
˯΍ήό˰η Ϧ˰ϣ ϩ͖˰Ϗ ΕΎ˰ϴΑ΃ ϭ ήϋΎθϠϟ ΕΎϴΑϷ΍ ξόΑ
Ύϫά˰˰Χ΃ ͓˰˰ϟ΍ ά˰
˰Χ΂ͪ΍ ξ˰ ˰όΑ Εή˰˰ϛΫ Ύ˰˰Ϥϛ , ϩή˰
˰μϋ
. ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ϰϠϋ ˯ΎϣΪϘϟ΍
ΕΎΟΎΘϨΘ˰γϻ΍ Ϧϣ ΩΪϋ ́· ΚΤΒϟ΍ ΍άϫ ϲϧΩΎϗ Ϊϗ ϭ
: ΎϫίήΑ΃ ,
ιϮ˰μϧ Ϧ˰ϣ ͖ ЕΜ˰ϛ ̼ ΔϳϮ˰πόϟ΍ ΓΪ˰ΣϮϟ΍ ήϓ΍ϮΗ ± 
͗ϳΎ˰Σ΃ ̼ ˯΍ήό˰θϟ΍ ΄˰ΠϠϳ Κ˰ϴΣ , ͅΪϘϟ΍ Ύϧήόη
ςΑ΍ϭή˰ϟ΍ Ϧ˰ϣ ΩΪ˰όΑ κϨ˰ϟ΍ ˯΍ΰΟ΃ ςΑ έ ́· Γ͖Μϛ
Ϛ˰ϟΫ ξόΑ ϰϠϋ Ζϔϗϭ Ϊϗ ϭ , ΔϳϮϨόͪ΍ ϭ ΔϴψϔϠϟ΍
.ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ΪϨϋ
ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ έΎϤΜΘγ΍ ϥΎϜϣ· ϰϠϋ ΎШ ϴϠϤϋ Ϊϴϛ΄Θϟ΍ ± 
ΕΎ˰˰ΒΛ· ϭ , Δ˰˰ΜϳΪͨ΍ Δ˰˰ϳΪϘϨϟ΍ ΕΎ˰˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ ̼
ϭ , ΚϳΪͨ΍ ΪϘϨϟ΍ ϯϮΘδϣ ϰϠϋ ΪΠΘδϳ Ύͪ Ύ͡ήϳΎδϣ
ΞϬϨͪΎΑ " ϰϤδϳ Ύϣ ́· ΔϣΪϘͪ΍ ̼ Εήη΃ Ϊϗ
. " ΏϮϠγϷ΍ Δγ΍έΩ ̼ ϲϏϼΒϟ΍
Ϛ˰ϠΗ Ϧ˰ϣ ξЉ˰όΑ Κ˰ΤΒϟ΍ ΍ά˰ϫ ϝϼΧ Ϧϣ ͂ ΢πΗ΍ ± 
ϻ ϭ , ͅΪϘϟ΍ Ύϧήόη Ύ͜ ϢδΘϳ ͓ϟ΍ ΔϤϴϘϟ΍
ϭ ϱϮ˰ϐϠϟ΍ ˯΍ή˰Μϟ΍ ΐ˰ϧΎ͘ ΎϬϨϣ ϖϠόΘϳ Ύϣ ΎϤϴγ
ϥϭΰ˰Ψͪ΍ ΍ά˰ϫ Ϟό͵ Ύͯ ˭ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ Ε΍ϭΩϷ΍ ϝΎϤΘϛ΍
ΪϳΪόϟ ΍ ϪϴϠϋ ξϬϨΗ ϥϷ Γ ˳͖Βϛ Δ
˳ΟέΪΑ ϼ дϫΆϣ ϱήόθϟ΍
ίϭΎ˰͝ ΍Ϋ· ˭ Δ˰ϴϏϼΒϟ΍ ϭ ΔϳΪϘϨϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ Ϧϣ
. ϪΗ΍͖ΒόΗ ϭ ϪΘϐϟ ΔΑϮόμΑ ϖϠόΘϳ Ύϣ ϥϮΜΣΎΒϟ΍
ήϫ΍Ϯ˰ψϟ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ ˯Ϯ˰πϟ΍ Δ˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ ϩά˰ϫ ΖϘϟ΃ ± 
˭ ήϋΎ˰θϟ΍ ϯΪ˰ϟ ϩΎ˰ΒΘϧϻ΍ ϲϋ͐δΗ ͓ϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
Ω΍Ϯ˰ͪ΍ έή˰ϜΗ ΓήϫΎχ : ΎК λϮμΧ ΎϫίήΑ΃ Ϧϣ Ϟόϟ ϭ
" ΓήϫΎ˰χVϭ , ( ϕΎϘΘ˰ηϻ΍ αΎϨΟ ) ΔϳϮϐϠϟ΍
Ϧ˰ϣ ΎКϣΪ˰ϘΘϣ Ύ˱
τͳ ΪόΗ ͓ϟ΍ " Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍ ΓέϮμϟ΍
ΪϛΆϳ Ύϣ ΍άϫ ̼ ϭ , ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ Ϫϴϓ ωήΑ ήϳϮμΘϟ΍
ήό˰θϠϟ Γΰ˰ϴϤΘͪ΍ Δϳήό˰θϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰ϴϟΎόϟ΍ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍
ϲ˰Α΃ ήό˰η ̼ Ϛϟά˰ϛ ήψϨϟ΍ ΖϔϠϳ Ύͯ ϭ , ϲϠϫΎͧ΍
ήΛ΄˰Η Ϧ˰ϋ Δ͝ΎϨϟ΍ ΔϴϣϼγϹ΍ ΢ϣϼͪ΍ ΏΎϴϏ : ΐϳ΅Ϋ
ϩά˰ϫ ϞϜ˰θΗ ϭ , Ϊ˰ϳΪͧ΍ ϦϳΪ˰ϟ΍ Δ˰ϐϠΑ ˯΍ήόθϟ΍
ϑϮ˰ϗϮϟ΍ ϖΤΘ˰δΗ ϩήό˰η ̼ Δ˰ΒϳήϏ ΓήϫΎ˰χ ΔϤδϟ΍
V .Ύϫ͖δϔΗ ϭ ΎϫΪϨϋ
: ΍Ѐ
͖Χ΃ ϭ
Ύ˰ϣ Κ˰ΤΒϟ΍ ΍ά˰ϫ ̼ ΖϣΪϗ Ϊϗ ϥϮϛ΃ ϥ΃ ϮΟέ΃
ΖϘϘΣ Ϊϗ ϥϮϛ΃ ϥ΃ ϭ , ͗όΑΎΘͪ΍ ϭ ͗ΜΣΎΒϟ΍ ϲοήϳ
ϭ Δ˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰ϏϼΒϠϟ Δ ˳˰ϣΪΧ Ϧ˰ϣ Ϫ˰Α Ϣ͡Ϊ˰ϋϭ Ύϣ
ΎϬ˰Ϡόϟ ˭ Δ˰ΜϳΪΣ Δ ˳˰ϳΪϘϧ Δ˳˰γ΍έΩ ̼ Ύͫ έ ЕΎϤΜΘγ΍
Κ˰ΤΒϠϟ Ύ˰˱Ϙϓ΃ ΢ΘϔΗ ϥ΃ ϭ , ΎͫΎͬ ̼ ΍Ѐ ΪϳΪΟ ϒϴπΗ
. ϱΪϘϨϟ΍ ϲϏϼΒϟ΍
ϰϠϋ Ϳ΍ ϰϠλ ϭ , ΍Ѐ ήΧ΁ ϭ ϻдϭ΃ Ϳ ΪϤͨ΍ ϭ ΍άϫ
. ͗όͣ΃ ϪΒΤλ ϭ Ϫϟ΁ ϰϠϋ ϭ , ΪϤͭ ΎϨϴΒϧ
V
V
V
 V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V



 2 %3
V
̼ Ϣ˰˰ͫ Ϣ˰˰Ο͐ͪ΍ ) ϡϼ˰˰ϋϷ΍ αή˰˰Ϭϓ o
. ( ΔϟΎγήϟ΍
̼ Ύ˰͜ ϑЍή˰όͪ΍ ) ΕΎΤϠτμͪ΍ αήϬϓ o
. ( ΔϟΎγήϟ΍
ϭ έΩΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰μ˰ͪ΍ αή˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Ϭ˰ϓ o
. ϊ˰Ο΍ή˰˰ͪ΍
. ΕΎ˰˰˰ϋϮ˰˰οϮ˰˰Ϥ˰ϟ΍ αή˰˰Ϭ˰ϓ o

̼ Ϣͫ ϢΟ͐ͪ΍ ) ϡϼϋϷ΍ αήϬϓ

( ΔϟΎγήϟ΍
Ϣ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˴
˰Ϡ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˴
˰˰ό˰ϟ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

,  ,  ,  ...... ......... ͂άͫ΍ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃

""" , % , $ ,  , 
.................................. ϰθϋϷ΍
% , $$ , $
ϥϮϔϴΑ
..........................................
 ...
ϥϮδΒϛΎΟ
..........................................
% .
ήϳήΟ
... .....................................
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 ˯ΎδϨͩ΍
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Δϣήϟ΍ ϭΫ
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͖ΗΎϔϳέ
.........................................
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ϰϤϠγ ϲΑ΃ ϦΑ ͖ϫί
% ....................................
ΔϴϨϬͧ΍ ϝΩήϤθϟ΍ ΖϨΑ ϯΪόγ
  ,   ...........................
, " ............................ ͂ΎΑ ϝέΎη
$$ , " , # , $
έϭΎϬϨΑϮη
..........................................
 .
................................ ϲϐϟ΍ ήΨλ
 ,  , 
Ϣ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˴
˰Ϡ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˴
˰˰ό˰ϟ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

͖γϮγ ϱΩ ΪϧΎϨϳΩήϓ
$ ....................................
ϕΩίήϔϟ΍
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....................................... ϭ͖ϗ
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Ϣϴτͩ΍ ϦΑ βϴϗ
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..........................................
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........................... ... ήϐλϷ΍ ζϗήͪ΍
$# ,  , 
͌ϛϷ΍ ζϗήͪ΍
,  ....................................
$#
βϠϋ ϦΑ ΐϴδͪ΍
, $$ .................................
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Δ˰˰ϐΑΎϨϟ΍
......... ..............................
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ϒϟΎδͪΎϴϫ
..........................................
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̼ Ύ͜ ϑЍ
ήόͪ΍ ) ΕΎΤϠτμͪ΍ αήϬϓ
( ΔϟΎγήϟ΍
΢˰Ϡ˰τμͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

, ,  ,  ,  ................. έΎϴΘΧ΍
""" , "" , %$ , %
ϝ΍ΪΒΘ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϻ΍
,  ......................................

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""" ,  ,  , 
" ,  ,  ,  .................. ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃
""" ,  ,  ,  ,
Δϴ΋Ύ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰μΣϹ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
 ............. ........................
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴΑΩϷ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
 ,  ...................................
ϑ΍ή˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͱϻ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γ΃
 ,  ...................................
( ϑ΍ήͱϻ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ : ήψϧ΍ ) ΡΎϳΰϧϻ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴ΋ΎϨΒϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
" .......................................
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳ͖Λ΄Θϟ΍ ΔϴΑ ϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
 .......................................
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳ͖ΒόΘϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
" ......................................
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳϮϐϠϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍
,  ....................................

Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϔϴχϮϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γ΃
 ........................................
΢˰Ϡ˰τμͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

................................. ΔϴϨ˰˰δϟϷ΍
 , % ,  , 
,  ................................ ϑ΍ήͱ΍
 ,  , 
( ϑ΍ήͱ΍ : ήψϧ΍ ) ΡΎϳΰϧ΍
, " ,  , " , # ................. ωΎ˰ ˰Ϙϳ·
""" , % , $ , 
, " .............................. ιΎ˰ ˰˰ϨΗ
 ,  , 
ή˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λΎϨΘϟ΍
..........................................
%$ ..
,  , " ,  , %$ ............ ϒ˰˰˰ϴχϮΘϟ΍
""" ,   ,  , 
ΐ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰σΎΨΘϟ΍ ίΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϬΟ
,  ....................................

( Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳέΎϴόϣ ) ϱέΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴόϣ
$ ,  , % ..............................
ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϷ΍ Δϴ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λΎͩ΍
$ ......................................
, % , $ ,  ,  .................. ΏΎ˰ ˰τΧ
""" , " ,  , #
ΔϟΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γήϟ΍
,  .....................................
$ , 
% , # ........................... Δϳήόθϟ΍
 ,  , "" ,
 " , $ ,   , # ..... Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍ ΓέϮμϟ΍
""" ,  # ,  ,   ,
,  ,  ,  ,  ................... ϝϭΪϋ
""" , $ , # , 
Δϴϟ΍ΪΒΘ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϻ΍ ΕΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϗϼόϟ΍
 , % ,  .............................
΢˰Ϡ˰τμͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

,  , " ,  ................ ΏϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ϢϠϋ

""" , , % , $ , #
,  ,  ........................... Δϣίϻ
$ , $ ,  #
,  ...... ................... έΎ˰ϴΘΧϻ΍ έϮͭ
"" , %$ , % , %
ϝ΍ΪΒΘ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϻ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͭ
, % ...................................

, % .......................... ϒϴϟ΄Θϟ΍ έϮͭ
"" , %$ , % , %
ϒϟΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ΨΘϟ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͭ
# .......................................
Ϟ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ΛΎϤΘϟ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͭ
............ .............................
#
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴϘϓϷ΍ ΕΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϗϼόϟ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͭ
% , % .................................
Δϴ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γ΃ήϟ΍ ΕΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϗϼόϟ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͭ
 ...................................
Ϟ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˶ γήͪ΍
 ........................................
 ,
ϞД
ΒϘΘ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰δͪ΍
 ........................................
 ,
ϱέΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ΒΧϹ΍ ϯϮΘ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰δͪ΍
$ ......................................
ϲ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ ϯϮΘ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰δͪ΍
$ .......................................
ϒ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϗϮͪ΍
..........................................
$" ..
ύϼ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ΑϹ΍ Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳήψϧ
,  .....................................


ϊΟ΍ήͪ΍ ϭ έΩΎμͪ΍ αή˰Ϭϓ

: ϊΟ΍ήͪ΍ ϭ έΩΎμͪ΍ : ϻ
дϭ΃
. ͅήϜϟ΍ ϥ΁ήϘϟ΍ - 
Ϯ˰Α΃ ͖ͦ , ( ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ̼ ΔϴϏϼΑϹ΍ ) - 
± Εϭ͖˰Α , Δ˰ϴϟϭΪϟ΍ Ε΍Ϊ˰ϳϮϋ Ε΍έϮ˰θϨϣ , ϥ΍Ϊͤ
. ϡ , ρ , βϳέΎΑ
ΓέϮϧ , ( ϩήόη ϭ ϪΗΎϴΣ : ͂άͫ΍ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ ) - 
, ρ , νΎ˰˰ϳήϟ΍ Δ˰˰όϣΎΟ : ή˰˰θϧ , ϥϼϤ˰˰θϟ΍
. ϡ#" - ˰ϫ""
. Ω , ( ϲ˰ΑΩϷ΍ Ϊ˰ϘϨϟ΍ ̼ ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϩΎ͝ϻ΍ ) - 
ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϲΑήόϟ΍ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Ϊϴδϟ΍ ϊϴϔη
. ϡ#$ ,
ϱήϜ˰˰η . Ω , ( ϲΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ Κ˰ ˰ΤΒϟ΍ ΕΎ˰ϫΎ͝΍ ) -
, ή˰˰θϨϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϋΎΒτϠϟ ϡϮ˰˰Ϡόϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΩΎ˰˰ϴϋ
. ˰ϫ" , ρ , νΎϳήϟ΍
Ϧϣ ΚϳΪͨ΍ ϲΑή όϟ΍ ΪϘϨϟ΍ ̼ ΕΎϴϧΎδϠϟ΍ ήΛ΃ ) - $
έ΍Ϊ˰ϟ΍ , ϱΪ˰ϳΰϟ΍ ϖ˰ϴϓϮΗ , ( Ϫ˰ΟΫΎͳ ξόΑ ϝϼΧ
. ϡ# , βϧϮΗ , ΏΎΘϜϠϟ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍
έ΍Ω , ϕίέ Ρϼ˰˰λ . Ω , ( κϨ˰˰ϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϴΑΩ΃ ) - %
- ˰˰ϫ" , ρ , ΓήϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ , ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍
. ϡ#
Ϊ˰Βϋ Ϧ˰Α΍ , ( ΏΎΤλϷ΍ Δϓήόϣ ̼ ΏΎόϴΘγϻ΍ ) - #
Ϟϴͧ΍ έ΍Ω , ϱϭΎΠΒϟ΍ ΪϤͭ ϲϠϋ : ϖϴϘ͞ V! Ν , ͌ϟ΍
. ϡ , ˰ϫ , ρ , Εϭ͖Α ,
Ϧ˰Α΍ , ( ΔΑΎΤ˰μϟ΍ Δϓήόϣ ̼ ΔΑΎϐϟ΍ Ϊγ΃ ) - 
, ϲ˰˰Αήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐˰˰ϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰˰ϴΣ· έ΍Ω ,  Ν , ͖˰˰ΛϷ΍
. ϡ$ - ˰ϫ% , ρ , Εϭ͖Α
ή˰μόϟ΍ ̼ ϲ˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ ωΎϘϳϺϟ ΔϴϟΎϤͧ΍ βγϷ΍ ) - "
έ΍Ω , ϥ΍Ϊ˰˰ͤ Ϊ˰˰ͤ΃ ϡΎ˰˰δΘΑ΍ . Ω , ( ϲ˰˰γΎΒόϟ΍
. ϡ% - ˰ϫ # , ρ , ΐϠΣ , ϲΑήόϟ΍ ϢϠϘϟ΍
ϲϧΎ˰Οήͧ΍ ήϫΎϘϟ΍ ΪΒϋ , ( ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ έ΍ήγ΃ ) - 
, ήϛΎ˰η Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ΩϮ˰Ϥͭ : ϪϴϠϋ ϖ˷ Ϡϋ ϭ ϩ΃ήϗ ,
ρ , ΓΪ͘ ϲϧΪͪ΍ έ΍Ω , ΓήϫΎϘϟΎΑ ϲϧΪͪ΍ ΔόΒτϣ
. ϡ ± ˰ϫ ,
: ϱ͖˰ϣ ϥϮ˰Ο ϭ ήϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ͗Α ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
, Γή˰ϫΰϟ΍ ϲ˰Ϡϋ ϲϗϮη . Ω , ( ΔϧέΎϘϣ Δγ΍έΩ
. ϡ$ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , Ώ΍Ωϵ΍ ΔΒΘϜϣ
ϝϮ˰λϷ Δ˰ϴϠϴϠ͞ Δ˰ϴϏϼΑ Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
Δ˰˰ΒΘϜϣ , ΐϳΎ˰˰θϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰ͤ΃ , ( Δ˰˰ϴΑΩϷ΍ ΐϴϟΎ˰˰γϷ΍
, ΓήϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ , ΓΩΎόδϟ΍ ΔόΒτϣ ± Δϳήμͪ΍ ΔπϬϨϟ΍
. ϡ%$ , ˰ϫ$ , %ρ
. Ω , ( Δϴ΋ΎμΣ· ΔϳϮϐϟ Δγ΍έΩ : ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
, () ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ΕΎ˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ ΔΒΘϜϣ , ΡϮϠμϣ Ϊόγ
ΓήϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ , ϥΎδΣ ΔόΒτϣ , ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍ ΙϮΤΒϟ΍ έ΍Ω
. ϡ#" , ˰ϫ"" , ρ ,
ΔͣήΗ , ϭ͖Ο ͖ϴΑ , ( ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
, ϲϣϮ˰Ϙϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰ͳϹ΍ ΰ˰ϛήϣ , ϲ˰ηΎϴϋ έάϨϣ . Ω :
. Εϭ͖Α
, ϑΎ˰ϫ Ϣϫ΍ή˰ϛ , ( ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ϭ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ) - $
, ϝϭϷ΍ ΩΪ˰όϟ΍ , ϦϳΪ˰ϟ΍ Ϊό˰γ ϢχΎϛ : ΔͣήΗ
έ΍Ω Ϧ˰ϋ έΪ˰μΗ ΔϳήϬη ΐΘϛ ΔϠδϠγ ( ϕΎϓ΁ ) ϦϤο
.ϡ# , Ω΍ΪϐΑ , ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ ϥϮϧΎϛ , ΔϴΑήϋ ϕΎϓ΁
Ϊ˰Βϋ . Ω , ( ϲΑήόϟ΍ ΏΎτͩ΍ ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ) - %
, Δϳή˰˰μͪ΍ Δ˰˰πϬϨϟ΍ Δ˰˰ΒΘϜϣ , ϥ΍Ϯ˰˰ϴϛ ϲσΎ˰˰όϟ΍
. ϡ""" , ˰ϫ" , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
ΔϴϘϴΒτΗ Δγ΍έΩ ϭ ϱήψϧ ϞΧΪϣ : ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ) - #
Δ˰ϴϨϔϟ΍ έ΍Ϊ˰ϟ΍ , ϥΎϤϴϠγ Ϊͤ΃ Ϳ΍ ΢Θϓ . Ω , (
.ϡ" , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϊϳίϮΘϟ΍ ϭ ήθϨϠϟ
, ϡ΍ΰ˰ϋ ΪϤͭ , ( ΎШ ϳΪϘϧ ΎЀΠϬϨϣ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
Ε΍έϮ˰θϨϣ , (  ) Δ˰ϴΑήϋ ΔϳΪϘϧ ΕΎγ΍έΩ ΔϠδϠγ
. ϡ# , ϖθϣΩ , ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ
ϡϼ˰δϟ΍ ΪΒϋ . Ω , ( ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΔϴΑϮϠγ Ϸ΍ ) - "
, ρ ,βϧϮ˰Η , ΏΎ˰ΘϜϠϟ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , ϱΪδͪ΍
.ϡ#
ΪϤͭ . Ω , ( ϲΑήόϟ΍ ϥΎϴΒϟ΍ ϭ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
, ΩϮϫήϓ ϱΪόδϟ΍ ΪϤͭ . Ω ϭ , ϲΟΎϔΧ ϢόϨͪ΍ ΪΒϋ
Δϳή˰˰μͪ΍ έ΍Ϊ˰˰ϟ΍ , ϑή˰˰η ΰ˰˰ϳΰόϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ . Ω ϭ
. ϡ , ˰ϫ , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ΔϴϧΎϨΒϠϟ΍
ϦδΣ , ( ϢϴϠόΘϟ΍ ϭ Ϟϳϭ΄Θϟ΍ ϭ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ) - 
Δ˰δγΆϣ , ( $" ) ΩΪόϟ΍ , νΎϳήϟ΍ ΏΎΘϛ , Δϟ΍ΰϏ
.ϡ# , ͌ϤδϳΩ , νΎϳήϟ΍ , ΔϴϔΤμϟ΍ ΔϣΎϤϴϟ΍
 . Ω , ( κϨ˰˰˰ϟ΍ Δ˰˰˰ϳήψϧ ϭ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰γϷ΍ ) - 
ΕΎ˰γ΍έΪϠϟ Δ˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰δγΆͪ΍ , Ϟ˰ϴϠΧ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ·
. ϡ% , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ήθϨϟ΍ ϭ
ή˰ΠΣ Ϧ˰Α΍ , ( ΔΑΎΤ˰μϟ΍ ΰϴϴ͠ ̼ ΔΑΎλϹ΍ ) - 
ϖϴϠόΗ ϭ ϖϴϘ͞ ϭ Δγ΍έΩ , Ν , ϲϧϼϘδόϟ΍
ϲ˰Ϡϋ Φϴ˰θϟ΍ ϭ ΩϮ˰ΟϮͪ΍ ΪΒϋ Ϊͤ΃ ϝΩΎϋ Φϴθϟ΍ :
Ϊ˰Βϋ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ . Ω : Ϫ˰χЅ ήϗ ϭ Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ , νЧ Ϯόϣ ΪϤͭ
. Ω ϭ ΔϨ˰γ ϮΑ΃ ΡΎΘϔϟ΍ ΪΒϋ . Ω ϭ ϱ͌ϟ΍ ϢόϨͪ΍
, Δ˰ϴϤϠόϟ΍ ΐ˰ΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , έΎ˰ΠϨϟ΍ ήϫΎ˰σ Δόͣ
. ϡ - ˰ϫ , ρ , Εϭ͖Α
ϭ ΎϬ˰λϮμϧ ϖ˰ϘΣ , ϲόϤλϷ΍ , ( ΕΎϴόϤλϷ΍ ) - 
. Ω : ΎϬ˰γέΎϬϓ ϊοϭ ϭ ΎϬϣϼϋϷ ϢΟήΗ ϭ ΎϬΣήη
Ϣ˰ϗέϷ΍ ϲΑ΃ ϦΑ ϢϗέϷ΍ έ΍Ω , ωΎП Βτϟ΍ ϕϭέΎϓ ήϤϋ
. Εϭ͖Α ,
βϴ˰ϧ΃ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ· . Ω , ( ΔϳϮϐϠϟ΍ Ε΍ϮλϷ΍ ) - $
, ΓήϫΎ˰˰˰Ϙϟ΍ , Δϳή˰˰˰μͪ΍ Ϯ˰˰˰ϠͰϷ΍ Δ˰˰˰ΒΘϜϣ ,
. ϡ% , ρ
ϦϳΪ˰˰˰ϟ΍ ͖˰˰˰Χ , #!%! !! Ν , ( ϡϼ˰˰˰ϋϷ΍ ) - %
, ρ , Εϭ͖˰Α , ͗˰ϳϼϤϠϟ ϢϠόϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϲϠϛέΰϟ΍
. ϡ%
, $Ν , ϲϧΎϬϔλϷ΍ Νήϔϟ΍ ϮΑ΃ , ( ϲϧΎϏϷ΍ ) - #
Δ˰όΒσ Ϧ˰ϋ έϮμϣ , ήθϨϟ΍ ϭ ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ ϝΎͣ ΔδγΆϣ
. ΐΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω
Ύ˰Ϭ ϴϠϋ ϭ , Ύ˰К
Ϥψϧ Δ˱Αήόϣ αϭ͖ϣϮϫ ΓΫΎϴϟ· ) - 
Ι΍͐˰ϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰ϴΣ· έ΍Ω , Ν , ( ϲ˰ΑΩ΃ ϲͷέΎΗ Ρήη
. Εϭ͖Α , ϲΑήόϟ΍
, ( Ϛ˰ϟΎϣ Ϧ˰Α΍ Δ˰ϴϔϟ΃ ́· ϚϟΎδͪ΍ ΢οϭ΃ ) - "
́· ϚϟΎ˰δϟ΍ Δ˰ϳ΍Ϊϫ ) : Ϫ˰θϣΎ͜ ϭ , ϡΎ˰θϫ ϦΑ΍
Ϊ˰Βϋ ϦϳΪ˰ϟ΍ ϲ˰ϴͭ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ , ( ϚϟΎδͪ΍ ΢οϭ΃ ϖϴϘ͞
, ϲ˰Αήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐˰ϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰ϴΣ· έ΍Ω , Ν , ΪϴϤͨ΍
. ϡ#" , $ρ , Εϭ͖Α
: ϪθϣΎ͜ ϭ , ͕ϳϭΰϘϟ΍ ΐϴτͩ΍ , ( ΡΎπϳϹ΍ ) - 
V! Ν , ϱΪϴόμϟ΍ ϝΎόΘͪ΍ ΪΒϋ , ( ΡΎπϳϹ΍ ΔϴϐΑ )
- ˰˰˰ϫ$ , $ρ , ΓήϫΎ˰˰Ϙϟ΍ , Ώ΍Ωϵ΍ Δ˰˰ΒΘϜϣ
. ϡ$
ϡΎ˰δΘΑ΍ , ( ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γ΃ Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ϱ͐ΤΒϟ΍ ) - 
, ϩ΍έϮ˰˰ΘϛΩ ΔϟΎ˰ ˰γέ , ϱ͌˰˰Ϩϋ Ϧͤή˰˰ϟ΍ Ϊ˰
˰Βϋ Γΰ˰˰ͤ
ΕΎ˰ϨΒϠϟ ΔϴΑ ͐ϟ΍ ΔϴϠϛ , ΔΒΗΎϜϟ΍ ΔϟϵΎΑ ΔϧϮϗήϣ
. ˰ϫ"# ± "% , ΓΪ͘
. Ω , ( Ι΍ή˰Η ϭ ΓήλΎόϣ ϲΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ) - 
, ΔϳέΪϨϜ˰˰γϹ΍ , ϑέΎ˰ ˰όͪ΍ Γ΄˰˰θϨϣ , Ϊ˰˰ϴϋ ˯Ύ˰˰Οέ
. ϡ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ βϠσ΃ ΔόΒτϣ
ϭ Ϟϴ˰λ΄Η : Ώή˰όϟ΍ Ϊ˰Ϩϋ ϲ˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ) - 
ή˰˰Ϝϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Ϊϴ˰˰δϟ΍ ϊϴϔ˰˰η . Ω , ( Ϣϴ˰˰ϴϘΗ
. ϡ$ - ˰ϫ $ , ρ , ήμϧ ΔϨϳΪϣ , ϲΑήόϟ΍
Ρϼ˰λ . Ω , ( κϨ˰ϟ΍ Ϣ˰Ϡϋ ϭ ΏΎτͩ΍ ΔϏϼΑ ) - 
) ϥΎ˰ϨΒϟ Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , ( ΕΎ˰ϴΑΩ΃ ) ΔϠ˰δϠγ , Ϟπϓ
Δ˰ϴͪΎόϟ΍ Δϳή˰μͪ΍ Δϛή˰θϟ΍ , Εϭ͖Α ± ( ϥϭήηΎϧ
έΎΑϮϧ έ΍Ω ̼ ϊΒσ , Γΰϴͧ΍ ± ( ϥΎϤͰϮϟ ) ήθϨϠϟ
. ϡ$ , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ
Δ˰ϳέΎϴό ͪ΍ ϭ ΔϤϴϘϟ΍ ͗Α ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ) - $
ϲ͘Ϯ˰˰τϟ΍ Δϛή˰˰η , Ύ˰˰οήϟ΍ Ϯ˰˰Α΃ Ϊό˰˰γ . Ω , (
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ" , ρ , ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ
ΪϤͭ .Ω , ( ϯήΧ΃ Γ˯΍ήϗ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ) - %
Δ˰˰ϴͪΎόϟ΍ Δϳή˰˰μͪ΍ Δϛή˰˰θϟ΍ , ΐ˰˰Ϡτͪ΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ
ϥϭή˰ηΎϧ ) ϥΎϨΒϟ ΔΒΘϜϣ , Γΰϴͧ΍ ± ( ϥΎϤͰϮϟ )
. ϡ% , ρ , Εϭ͖Α ± (
Δ˰˰γ΍έΩ ϭ ϱή˰˰ψϧ ϞΧΪ˰˰ϣ : κϨ˰˰ϟ΍ Δ ˰˰ϏϼΑ ) - #
, ΐ˰ϳήϏ έ΍Ω , Ϊϴ̍΍ ΪΒϋ Ϟϴͣ . Ω , ( ΔϴϘϴΒτΗ
. ϡ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
Ϊ˰Βϋ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ . Ω , ( ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ) - 
, " Δ˰ϴΑΩ΃ ΕΎ˰γ΍έΩ " ΔϠ˰δϠγ ϦϤο , ΐϠτͪ΍
. ϡ# , ΏΎΘϜϠϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Δϳήμͪ΍ ΔΌϴͫ΍
ϲ΋ΎϴϤ ϴ˰γ ΝΫϮͳ Ϯͱ : ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ) - "
ϭ ΔͣήΗ , ΖϴϠΑ ζϳήϨϫ , ( κϨϟ΍ ϞϴϠΤΘϟ
ϕήθϟ΍ ΎϴϘϳήϓ· έ΍Ω , ϱήϤόϟ΍ ΪϤͭ . Ω : ϖϴϠόΗ
. ϡ , ρ , Εϭ͖Α ± ˯ΎπϴΒϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ ,
ϦϳϮ˰ϜΘϟ΍ : Δ˰Λ΍Ϊͨ΍ ήόη ̼ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ˯ΎϨΑ ) - 
ϑέΎόͪ΍ έ΍Ω , ΐϠτͪ΍ ΪΒϋ ΪϤͭ . Ω , ( ϲόϳΪΒϟ΍
. ϡ , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ ,
Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ͗ϴϟά˰ͫ΍ ήό˰η ̼ ͕˰ϔϟ΍ ˯ΎϨΒϟ΍ ) - 
, Ϣϴϫ΍ή˰Α· Ϊ˰ϴ̍΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ΩΎϳ· . Ω , ( ΔϴϠϴϠ͞
ϥϭΆ˰˰˰θϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϡϼ˰˰˰ϋϹ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰˰ϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ
ρ , Ω΍ΪϐΑ , " ΔϴΑήϋ ϕΎϓ΁ " ΔϣΎόϟ΍ ΔϴϓΎϘΜϟ΍
. ϡ""" ,
ϲ˰Αήόϟ΍ ήόθϟ΍ Δϐϟ ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΕΎϴϨΒϟ΍ ) - 
ϑέΎόͪ ΍ Γ΄θϨϣ , ϲϧΪόδϟ΍ ϰϔτμϣ . Ω , ( ΚϳΪͨ΍
. ϡ#% , ΔϳέΪϨϜγϹ΍ ,
" ΔϠ˰˰δϠγ , ( Δϳήό˰˰θϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϐϠϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϴϨΑ ) - 
Ϊ˰Ϥͭ : Δ˰ͣήΗ , ϦϫϮ˰ϛ ϥΎΟ , " ΔϴΑΩϷ΍ Δϓήόͪ΍
έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , ϝΎϘΑϮΗ έ΍Ω , ϱήϤόϟ΍ ΪϤͭ ϭ ͂Ϯϟ΍
. ϡ#$ , ρ , ˯ΎπϴΒϟ΍
, φΣΎ˰˰ͧ΍ , Ν , ( ͗ϴ˰˰ΒΘϟ΍ ϭ ϥΎ˰˰ϴΒϟ΍ ) - 
έ΍Ω , ϥϭέΎ˰ϫ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ϡϼ˰δϟ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ : Ρήη ϭ ϖϴϘ͞
. Εϭ͖Α , Ϟϴͧ΍
, ͗ϛΰ˰γ Ω΍Ά˰ϓ , ( ϲΑήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐ϟ΍ ΦϳέΎΗ ) - $
ϊ˰Ο΍έ , ϱίΎ˰ΠΣ ϲϤϬϓ ΩϮϤͭ : ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ́· ϪϠϘϧ
Ϊ˰˰Βϋ Ϊϴό˰˰γ . Ω ϭ ϰϔτ˰˰μϣ Δ˰˰ϓήϋ . Ω : Δ˰
˰ͣ͐ϟ΍
ϊ˰Βσ , ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ ˯ΰͧ΍ ! ϲϧΎΜϟ΍ ΪϠ̍΍ , , ϢϴΣήϟ΍
- ˰˰ϫ , ΔϴϣϼγϹ΍ ΩϮόγ ϦΑ ΪϤͭ ϡΎϣϹ΍ ΔόϣΎΟ
. ϡ
ϱΩΎ˰˰˰ͫ΍ Ϊ˰˰˰Ϥͭ , ( ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰˰γ΃ Ϟ˰˰˰ϴϟΎ͞ ) - %
ϊΑΎτͪΎΑ ϊΒσ , " ΢ϴΗΎϔϣ " ΔϠδϠγ , ϲδϠΑ΍ήτϟ΍
. ϡ , βϧϮΗ , ΏϮϨͧ΍ έ΍Ω , ΓΪΣϮͪ΍
, ϡ΍ΰ˰ϋ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ , ( ΏΩϸ˰ϟ ͕δϟϷ΍ ϞϴϠΤΘϟ΍ ) - #
Ε΍έϮθϨϣ , " ΔϴΑήϋ ΔϳΪϘϧ ΕΎγ΍έΩ " ΔϠδϠγ ϦϤο
. ϡ , ϖθϣΩ , ΎϳέϮδΑ ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ
ιΎϨΘϟ΍ ΔϴΠϴΗ΍͐γ΍ : ϱήόθϟ΍ ΏΎτͩ΍ ϞϴϠ ͞ ) - 
, Εϭ͖˰˰Α ,ήϳϮ˰˰ϨΘϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΡΎ˰˰Θϔϣ Ϊ˰˰Ϥͭ .Ω , (
έ΍Ϊ˰˰ϟ΍ , ϲ˰˰Αήόϟ΍ ̼Ύ˰˰ϘΜϟ΍ ΰ˰˰ϛήͪ΍ : ή˰˰ηΎϨϟ΍
. ϡ # , ρ , ˯ΎπϴΒϟ΍
Δ˰
˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰ ˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ : Ε΍͖ϐΘ˰˰ͪ΍ ϭ Ι΍͐˰
˰ϟ΍ ) - "
ΔϋϮϤ̍΍ ϊΑΎτϣ , Ύοήϟ΍ ϮΑ΃ Ϊόγ . Ω , ( ΎЀ ΟΫϮͳ
. ϡ Ε ˰ϫ" , ρ , ΓΪΤΘͪ΍
Δϔ˰˰δϠϓ ̼ Κ˰
˰͙ : ΏΩϸ˰˰ϟ ϱϮ˰˰ϐϠϟ΍ ΐ˰
˰ϴϛ͐ϟ΍ ) - 
Ϊ˰˰Βϋ ϲ˰˰ϔτϟ . Ω , ( ΎϘϴτΘ˰˰γϻ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϐϠϟ΍
, Εϭ͖˰Α ± ( ϥϭή˰ηΎϧ ) ϥΎϨΒϟ ΔΒΘϜϣ , ϊϳΪΒϟ΍
) ή˰θϨϠϟ Δ˰ϴͪΎόϟ΍ Δϳήμͪ΍ Δϛήθϟ΍
. ϡ% , ρ , Γΰϴͧ΍ ± ( ϥΎϤͰϮϟ
( Δ˰ϳΪϘϧ ΔϴϏϼΑ Δϳ΅έ : ϲϧΎϴΒϟ΍ ͖ΒόΘϟ΍ ) - 
, ϲ˰˰Αήόϟ΍ ή˰˰Ϝϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Ϊϴ˰˰δϟ΍ ϊϴϔ˰˰η . Ω ,
. ϡ - ˰ϫ , ρ , ήμϧ ΔϨϳΪϣ
ϦϳΪ˰ϟ΍ ΰϋ . Ω , ( ΏΩϸϟ ϲδϔϨϟ΍ ͖δϔΘϟ΍ ) - 
ϭ βϔϨ˰ϟ΍ Ϣ˰Ϡϋ " ΔϠδϠγ ϦϤο , ϞϴϋΎͦ·
. ϡ$ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϑέΎόͪ΍ έ΍Ω , " ΓΎϴͨ΍
Δϳήψϧ Δγ΍έΩ : ϲϧΎόϤϠϟ ϲΗϮμϟ΍ ϞϴΜϤΘϟ΍ ) - 
. Ω , ( ϲϠϫΎͧ΍ ήόθϟ΍ ̼ ΔϴϘϴΒ τΗ ϭ
, Δ˰ϴϓΎϘΜϟ΍ έ΍Ϊ˰ϟ΍ , ϒ˰γϮϳ Ϟ˰ϴϠͧ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ͕δΣ
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ# , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
Δϳήψϧ ΔϣΪϘϣ : ΎШ ϴϘϴΒτΗ ϭ ΎШϳήψϧ ιΎϨΘϟ΍ ) -
" Ύ˰ϳ΅έ " Δ˰ϳ΍ϭέ ̼ ιΎϨΘϠϟ ΔϴϘϴΒτΗ Δγ΍έΩ ϊϣ
" ΐ˰˰ϠϘϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϳ΍έ " ΓΪϴ˰˰μϗ ϭ , Δ˰˰Βϳ΍ήϏ Ϣ˰˰ηΎͫ
Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , ͏ϋΰ˰ϟ΍ Ϊͤ΃ . Ω , ( Ϳ΍ ήμϧ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑϹ
ϡ - ˰ϫ , ρ , ϥΩέϷ΍ ± ΪΑέ΃ , ϲϧΎΘϜϟ΍
.
ϲΑήόϟ΍ ΪϘϨϟ΍ ̼ ΐϴϛ͐ϟ΍ ϭ Ω΍ήϓϹ΍ ΔϴϟΪΟ ) - $
" ΔϠ˰˰δϠγ , ΐ˰˰Ϡτͪ΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ Ϊ˰
˰Ϥͭ . Ω , ( ͅΪ˰˰Ϙϟ΍
, Εϭ͖˰Α , ( ϥϭή˰ηΎϧ ) ϥΎϨΒϟ ΔΒΘϜϣ " ΕΎϴΑΩ΃
) ΏΎΘϜϠϟ ΔϴͪΎόϟ΍ Δϳήμͪ΍ Δϛήθϟ΍
. ϡ , ρ , Γΰϴͧ΍ , ( ϥΎϤͰϮϟ
ϭ ϲϏϼΒϟ΍ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ̼ ΎϬΘϟϻΩ ϭ υΎϔϟϷ΍ αήΟ ) - %
" ΔϠ˰δϠγ , ( Ώή˰όϟ΍ ΪϨϋ ϱΪϘϨϟ΍
Γέ΍ίϭ , ϝϼ˰ϫ ϱΪϬϣ ήϫΎϣ . Ω , ( ) " ΕΎγ΍έΩ
έ΍Ω , Δϴϗ΍ήόϟ΍ ΔϳέϮϬϤͧΎΑ ϡϼϋϹ΍ ϭ ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍
, Ω΍ΪϐΑ , ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ Δϳήͨ΍ έ΍Ω , ήθϨϠϟ Ϊϴηήϟ΍
. ϡ#"
ΏΩϷ΍ ̼ ΔϴϨϔϟ΍ ΓέϮμϟ΍ : ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ΕΎϴϟΎͣ ) - #
ΔϠ˰˰˰δϠγ , Δ˰˰˰ϳ΍Ϊϟ΍ ΰϳΎ˰˰˰ϓ . Ω , ( ϲ˰˰˰Αήόϟ΍
, ήλΎόͪ΍ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , () " ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ ΕΎγ΍έΩ "
- ˰˰˰ϫ$ , ρ , ϖ˰˰θϣΩ , ή˰˰Ϝϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Εϭ͖˰˰Α
. ϡ$
Ϊ˰Βϋ . Ω , ( ͗ϴϟάͫ΍ ήόη ̼ ϲμμϘϟ΍ βͨ΍ ) - 
ρ ,ήθϧ έ΍Ω ϥϭΩ : έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , Ϊϴόδϟ΍ ΪϤͭ ήλΎϨϟ΍
. ϡ# ,
, Ν , ϝϭϷ΍ Ϊ˰Ϡ̍΍ , φΣΎͧ΍ , ( ϥ΍Ϯϴͨ΍ ) - $"
Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ ϭ έ΍Ω , ϲϣΎθϟ΍ ϰϴͶ . Ω : ϖϴϘ͞ ϭ Ρήη
. ϡ#$ , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ϝϼͫ΍
, ( Ώήόϟ΍ ϥΎδϟ ΏΎΒϟ ΐϟ ϭ ΏΩϷ΍ Δϧ΍ΰΧ ) - $
ϭ Ϫ˰γέΎϬϓ ϊ˰οϭ ϭ Ϫ˰Α ϡΪ˰ϗ ,  Ν , ϱΩ΍ΪϐΒϟ΍
. Ω : ϑ΍ή˰η· , ϲϔϳήσ ϞϴΒϧ ΪϤͭ . Ω : Ϫθϣ΍Ϯϫ
, ϥϮ˰πϴΑ ϲϠϋ ΪϤͭ Ε΍έϮθϨϣ , ΏϮϘόϳ ϊϳΪΑ Ϟϴ͸·
- ˰˰ϫ# , ρ , Εϭ͖˰Α , Δ˰ϴϤϠόϟ΍ ΐΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω
. ϡ#
ϲ˰Ϡϋ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ϖ˰ϴϘ͞ , ͕˰Ο ϦΑ΍ , ( κ΋Ύμͩ΍ ) - $
ΏΎ˰˰ΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω ή˰˰ηΎϨϟ΍ , Ν : ϭ Ν , έΎ˰˰ΠϨϟ΍
, Δϳή˰μͪ΍ ΐ˰ΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω ϊ˰Βσ , Εϭ͖˰Α ± ϲΑήόϟ΍
. ϡ % , ˰ϫ%$
Ϊ˰˰Ϥͭ , ( ΕΎϴϗϮ˰˰θϟ΍ ̼ ΏϮϠ˰˰γϷ΍ κ΋Ύ˰˰μΧ ) - $
Δ˰˰˰όϣΎͧ΍ Ε΍έϮ˰˰˰θϨϣ , ϲ˰˰˰δϠΑ΍ήτϟ΍ ϱΩΎ˰˰˰ͫ΍
ϭ Δϔ˰˰δϠϔϟ΍ : Δ˰˰γΩΎδϟ΍ Δ˰˰δϠδϟ΍ , Δϴ˰˰δϧϮΘϟ΍
ϡϮ˰˰Ϡόϟ΍ ϭ Ώ΍Ωϵ΍ Δ˰˰ϴϠϛ , (") Ϊ˰˰Ϡ̍΍ , Ώ΍Ωϵ΍
Δ˰ϳέϮϬϤΠϠϟ Δ˰ϴͦήϟ΍ ΔόΒτͪ΍ , βϧϮΘΑ ΔϴϧΎδϧϹ΍
. ϡ# , ΔϴδϧϮΘϟ΍
ϒλΎϧ ϰϔτμϣ . Ω , ( ϲΑήόϟ΍ ΏΩϷ΍ Δγ΍έΩ ) - $
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ" , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , βϟΪϧϷ΍ έ΍Ω ,
, ( Ι΍͐˰ϟ΍ ϭ ΓήλΎόͪ΍ ͗Α ΏϮϠγϷ΍ Δγ΍έΩ ) - $
. ϡ# , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ΐϳήϏ έ΍Ω , ζϳϭέΩ Ϊͤ΃ .Ω
Δ˰˰ϳ΅έ Ϯ˰˰ͱ : Δ˰˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ ̼ αϭέΩ ) - $$
̼Ύ˰˰ϘΜϟ΍ ΰ˰˰ϛήͪ΍ , ΩΎ˰˰ϧΰϟ΍ ή˰˰ϫίϷ΍ , ( ΓΪ˰˰ϳΪΟ
ϡ , ρ , Εϭ͖˰Α , ˯ΎπϴΒϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , ϲΑήόϟ΍
.
, ϲϧΎΟήͧ΍ ήϫΎϘϟ΍ ΪΒϋ , ( ίΎΠϋϹ΍ Ϟ΋ϻΩ ) - $%
ϭ ϲͰΎ˰ͩ΍ ΔΒΘϜϣ , ήϛΎη ΩϮϤͭ : ϖϴϠόΗ ϭ Γ˯΍ήϗ
. ˰ϫ " , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϲϧΪͪ΍ ΔόΒτϣ
. Ω , ( Δ˰ϴϏϼΑ Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ΐϴϛ΍͐ϟ΍ ΕϻϻΩ ) - $#
, ΓήϫΎ Ϙϟ΍ , ϦϣΎπΘϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϰγϮϣ ϮΑ΃ ΪϤͭ ΪϤͭ
. ϡ#% - ˰ϫ"% , ρ , ΔΒϫϭ ΔΒΘϜϣ : ήηΎϨϟ΍
, ( Δ˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰ϐϠϟ΍ ̼ ΔϴΗϮμϟ΍ ΔϟϻΪϟ΍ ) - $
, ΎϬΒγ ΔόϣΎΟ Ε΍έϮθϨϣ , έΩΎϘϟ΍ ΪΒϋ ϢϴϠγ ̾Ύλ
. ϡ## , βϠΑ΍ήσ
ϒϳίϮΟ . Ω , ( ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ ϞϴϟΩ ) - %"
ϭ ΕΎ˰˰γ΍έΪϠϟ Δ˰˰ϴόϣΎͧ΍ Δ˰˰δγΆͪ΍ , ͅή˰˰η ϝΎ˰˰θϴϣ
ϡ# , ˰˰ϫ" , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ϊϳίϮΘϟ΍ϭ ήθϨϟ΍
.
ϡΪ˰ϗ ϭ ϪΣή˰η , ( ͂άͫ΍ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ ) - %
ϪΘόΟ΍ή͛ ͕ϋ , ϱήμͪ΍ ϡΎϫϮγ : ϪγέΎϬϓ ϊοϭ ϭ Ϫϟ
ϲϣϼ˰γϹ΍ ΐΘϜͪ΍ , ϲΑϮϳϷ΍ ͗γΎϳ . Ω : Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ ϭ
ϡ# - ˰˰ϫ , ρ , ϥΎПϤϋ , ϖθϣΩ , Εϭ͖Α ,
.
. Εϭ͖Α , έΩΎλ έ΍Ω , ( ϰθϋϷ΍ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ ) - %
, Εϭ͖˰Α , Εϭ͖˰Α έ΍Ω , ( ˯ΎδϨͩ΍ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ ) - %
. ϡ%# ± ˰ϫ#
Ρή˰η , ͏πϟ΍ ϞЅπϔͪ΍ , ( ΕΎϴϠπϔͪ΍ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ ) - %
Δ˰ϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , ϱέΎ˰ΒϧϷ΍ ΪϤͭ ϦΑ ϢγΎϘϟ΍ :
. ϡ""" - ˰ϫ" , ρ , ΔϴϨϳΪϟ΍
ϭ Ρή˰˰η , ( ϲϧΎϴΑά˰˰ϟ΍ Δ˰
˰ϐΑΎϨϟ΍ ϥ΍Ϯ˰˰ϳΩ ) - %
ΐ˰˰ΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ήΗΎ˰˰δϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ αΎ˰˰Βϋ : ͅΪ˰˰ϘΗ
. ϡ# Ε ˰ϫ " , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍
Δγ΍έΩ ̼ ϱϮϴϨΑ ΞϬϨϣ Ϯͱ : ΔόϨϘͪ΍ ϯ΅ήϟ΍ ) - %$
ϝΎϤϛ , Ύϳ΅ήϟ΍ ϭ ΔϴϨΒϟ΍ () , ( ϲϠϫΎͧ΍ ήόθϟ΍
Δ˰Όϴͫ΍ , " Δ˰ϴΑΩ΃ ΕΎγ΍έΩ " ΔϠδϠγ , ΐϳΩ ϮΑ΃
. ϡ$# , ΏΎΘϜϠϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Δϳήμͪ΍
Ϧ˰Αϻ ΔϳϮΒϨϟ΍ Γ͖δϟ΍ ͖δϔΗ ̼ ϒϧϷ΍ νϭήϟ΍ ) - %%
, ( ϡΎ˰θϫ ϦΑϻ ΔϳϮΒϨϟ΍ Γ͖δϟ΍ : Ϫόϣ ϭ , ϡΎθϫ
: ϪτΒ˰ο ϭ Ϫ˰ϴϠϋ ϖϠϋ ϭ Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ ! Ν , ϲϠϴϬδϟ΍
ϭ Δ˰ϋΎΒτϠϟ Δ˰ϓήόͪ΍ έ΍Ω , Ϊόγ ϑϭ΅ήϟ΍ ΪΒϋ Ϫσ
. ϡ%# - ˰ϫ# , ήθϨϟ΍
ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ ϭ ΔϴϏϼΑ Δγ΍έΩ : ΔϴϧΪͪ΍ έϮδϟ΍ ) - %#
ϥΎ˰ПϤϋ , ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΪΣ΍Ϯϟ΍ ΪΒϋ ΩϮϬϋ .Ω , (
. ϡ - ˰ϫ , ρ ,
ϱή˷
Ϝ˰˰δϟ΍ , ( ͗˰ϴϟά˰ͫ΍ έΎ˰ό˰˰η΃ Ρή˰˰η ) - %
: Ϫ˰όΟ΍έ , Ν΍ή˰ϓ Ϊͤ΃ έΎΘδϟ΍ ΪΒϋ : ϪϘ˰ϘΣ ,
, Δ˰Αϭήόϟ΍ έ΍Ω Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , Ν , ήϛΎ˰η ΪϤͭ ΩϮϤͭ
. ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϲϧΪͪ΍ ΔόΒτϣ
: ϪΣή˰η ϭ Ϫ˰ϟ ϡΪϗ , ( ήϳήΟ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ Ρήη ) - #"
έ΍Ω , " Ύϧ΅΍ήό˰η " ΔϠ˰δϠγ , ϖϠ˰η ϦϳΪϟ΍ ΝΎΗ
. ϡ - ˰ϫ , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ϲΑήόϟ΍ ΏΎΘϜϟ΍
, ϲ˰ϗϭίήͪ΍ , Ν , ( ΔγΎϤͨ΍ ϥ΍ϮϳΩ Ρήη ) - #
Δ˰όΒτϣ , ϥϭέΎϫ ϡϼδϟ΍ ΪΒϋ ϭ ͗ϣ΃ Ϊͤ΃ : ϩήθϧ
- ˰ϫ#% , ρ , ήθϨϟ΍ ϭ Δͣ͐ϟ΍ ϭ ϒϴϟ΄Θϟ΍ ΔϨͧ
. ϡ$%
ϦϤ˰ο , ( ϰϤϠ˰γ ϲ˰Α΃ ϦΑ ͖ϫί ϥ΍ϮϳΩ Ρήη ) - #
ϖ˰˷Ϡϋϭ Ϫ˰ϟ ϡΪ˰ϗ , " ϲΑήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐ϟ ΍ Ϧϣ " ΔϠδϠγ
ϡΎ˰μϋ Ϊ˰ͤ΃ ϭ , ΐ˰ΗΎϜϟ΍ ϦϳΪ˰ϟ΍ ϒϴγ : Ϫϴη΍ϮΣ
. ϡ#$ , Εϭ͖Α , ΓΎϴͨ΍ ΔΒΘϜϣ έ΍Ω , ΐΗΎϜϟ΍
ϭ Δ˰˰ϴϨϔϟ΍ ϩΎϳΎ˰˰πϗ : ϲϠϫΎ˰˰ͧ΍ ήό˰˰θϟ΍ ) - #
, Ϊ˰Ϥͭ Ϧͤή˰ϟ΍ ΪΒϋ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ· . Ω , ( ΔϴϋϮοϮͪ΍
- ˰˰ϫ"" , ρ , Εϭ͖˰Α , ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΔπϬϨϟ΍ έ΍Ω
. ϡ#"
Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ϲϠϫΎ˰ͧ΍ ή˰μόϟ΍ ̼ ˯ΎΛήϟ΍ ήόη ) - #
, ϯέϮ˰θϟ΍ ̼Ύ˰θϟ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ϰϔτ˰μϣ . Ω , ( ΔϴϨϓ
. ϡ# , Εϭ͖Α , ΔϴόϣΎͧ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍
ϭ ϲϠϫΎ˰˰ͧ΍ Ϧϳή˰˰μόϟ΍ ̼ ͗ϴϟά˰˰ͫ΍ ήό˰˰η ) - #
ΐ˰ΗΎϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϲ˰ϛί ϝΎ˰Ϥϛ Ϊͤ΃ . Ω , (ϲϣϼγϹ΍
Δ˰ϳέϮϬϤͧ΍ , ϡ$ Ε ˰ϫ# , ΓήϫΎϘϟΎΑ ϲΑήόϟ΍
. ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍ Γέ΍ίϭ , ΓΪΤΘͪ΍ ΔϴΑήόϟ΍
 Ν , Δ˰ΒϴΘϗ ϦΑ΍ , ( ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ ϭ ήόθϟ΍ ) - #$
, ΚϳΪ˰ͨ΍ έ΍Ω , ήϛΎη ΪϤͭ Ϊͤ΃ : Ρήη ϭ ϖϴϘ͞ ,
. ϡ$ - ˰ϫ% , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
, ( ϲ˰Αήόϟ΍ ήόθϟ΍ ̼ Δϳέ΍ΪΘγϻ΍ ΓέϮμϟ΍ ) - #%
ϥΎП
Ϥϋ ,έΎϤϋ έ΍Ω , ΏΎϳΫ ϮΑ΃ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ· ϞϴϠΧ . Ω
. ϡ - ˰ϫ" , ρ ,
ϭ ϲ˰˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ Ι΍͐˰˰ϟ΍ ̼ Δ˰˰ϴϨϔϟ΍ ΓέϮ˰˰μϟ΍ ) - ##
, ϑέΎόͪ΍ έ΍Ω , έϮϔμϋ Ϊͤ΃ ήΑΎΟ .Ω , ( ϱΪϘϨϟ΍
. ϡ% , ΓΪϳΪͧ΍ ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ ΔόΒτϣ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
ϡϼ˰γ Ϧ˰Α Ϊ˰Ϥͭ , ( ˯΍ήόθϟ΍ ϝϮΤϓ ΕΎϘΒσ ) - #
, ήϛΎ˰η Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ΩϮ˰Ϥͭ : ϪΣήη ϭ ϩ΃ήϗ , ϲΤϤͧ΍
. ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , Ν , ϲϧΪͪ΍ ΔόΒτϣ
. Ω , ( ϱήό˰θϟ΍ κϨϟ΍ ̼ ϰϘϴγϮͪ΍ ΔϳϮπϋ ) - "
, έΎ˰˰Ϩͪ΍ Δ˰˰ΒΘϜϣ , ϊϓΎ˰˰ϧ ̾Ύ˰˰λ ΡΎ˰˰Θϔϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ" , ρ , ϥΩέϷ΍ ± ˯Ύϗέΰϟ΍
, Ν , Ϫ˰Αέ ΪΒϋ ϦΑ΍ , ( Ϊϳήϔϟ΍ ΪϘόϟ΍ ) - 
ϭ ͗˰˰ϣ΃ Ϊ˰
˰ͤ΃ : Ϫ˰ ˰γέΎϬϓ ΐ˰˰Ηέ ϭ ϪτΒ˰˰ο ϭ ϪΣή˰˰η
Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ , ϥϭέΎϫ ϡϼδϟ΍ ΪΒϋ ϭ ϱέΎϴΑϷ΍ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ·
ΏΎ˰ΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϱήϣΪ˰Η ϡ ϼ˰δϟ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ήϤϋ . Ω :
. ϡ" - ˰ϫ , Εϭ͖Α , ϲΑήόϟ΍
. Ω , ( ϪΗ΍˯΍ήΟ· ϭ Ϫ΋ΩΎΒϣ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϢϠϋ ) - 
, ρ , ΓήϫΎ˰˰Ϙϟ΍ , ϕϭή˰˰θϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Ϟ˰˰πϓ Ρϼ˰˰λ
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ
Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ΔϴΑΩϷ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ϢϠϋ ) - 
ΪϧήΑ , ( ϲμϨϟ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ϢϠϋ , ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ , ΏϮϠγϷ΍
ΩϮ˰Ϥͭ .Ω : ϪϴϠϋ ϖϠϋ ϭ Ϫϟ ϡΪϗ ϭ ϪͣήΗ , ήϨϠΒη
ϭ ή˰˰θϨϠϟ Δ˰˰ϴϨϔϟ΍ έ΍Ϊ˰˰ϟ΍ , Ώή˰˰ϟ΍ ΩΎ˰˰Ο
. ϡ , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϊϳίϮΘϟ΍
( ϩΪϘϧ ϭ ϪΑ΍Ω΁ ϭ ήόθϟ΍ ϦγΎͭ ̼ ΓΪϤόϟ΍ ) - 
ϪϠ˰Пμϓ ϭ ϪϘϘΣ ! Ν , ϲϧ΍ϭ͖Ϙϟ΍ ϖϴηέ ϦΑ΍ ,
, Ϊ˰ϴϤͨ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ϦϳΪϟ΍ ϲϴͭ ΪϤͭ : Ϫϴη΍ϮΣ ϖ˷ Ϡϋ ϭ
. ϡ% , ρ , Εϭ͖ Α , Ϟϴͧ΍ έ΍Ω
, ϱϮ˰Ϡόϟ΍ Ύ˰ΒσΎΒσ ϦΑ΍ , ( ήόθϟ΍ έΎϴϋ ) - 
, ϊϧΎ˰ͪ΍ ήλΎϧ ϦΑ ΰϳΰόϟ΍ ΪΒϋ : έϮΘϛΪϟ΍ ϖϴϘ͞
˰ϫ" ! νΎϳήϟ΍ , ήθϨϟ΍ ϭ ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ ϡϮϠόϟ΍ έ΍Ω
V . ϡ# ±
ϭ Ϫ˰όΟ΍έ , ϱέΫϼΒ˰ϟ΍ , ( ϥ΍ΪϠΒϟ΍ ΡϮΘϓ ) - $
ΐ˰ΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϥ΍Ϯ˰οέ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ϥ΍Ϯ˰οέ : ϪϴϠϋ ϖϠϋ
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ" , Εϭ͖Α , ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍
ϲ˰Ϡϋ , ( ΪϘϧ , ΏΩ΃ , ΔϏϼΑ : αΎϨͧ΍ Ϧϓ ) - %
.ϡ  ,ήμϣ , ϲΑήόϟ΍ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϱΪϨͧ΍
, ( ϲ˰˰Αήόϟ΍ ήό˰ ˰θϟ΍ ̼ Ϫ˰ ˰Βϫ΍άϣ ϭ Ϧ˰ ˰ϔϟ΍ ) - #
έ΍Ω , $ρ , (") Δ˰ ˰˰ϴΑΩϷ΍ ΕΎ˰ ˰˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ Δ˰˰˰ΒΘϜϣ
V . ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϑέΎόͪ΍
Δ˰γ΍έΩ : ϞϴΤΘ˰δͪ΍ ΓΆ˰ϟΆϟ Ϧ˰ϋ ΚΤΒϟ΍ ̼ ) - 
± ΡϮϧ ϦΑ΍ ϊϣ ΔλΎΧ ΔϠΑΎϘϣ ± ϞϘϧΩ Ϟϣ΃ ΓΪϴμ Ϙϟ
κϨ˰ϟ΍ Δ˰γ΍έΪϟ ϲ˰ϤϠϋ ΞϬϨϣ Ϯͱ : ϱΪϴϬ͠ Ϟμϓ ϊϣ
ΏΎ˰ΘϜϟ΍ ΔϠδϠγ , ϱϭ΍ήΤΒϟ΍ Ϊϴγ . Ω , ( ϲΑΩϷ΍
, ρ , Εϭ͖˰Α , Ϊ˰ϳΪͧ΍ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , () ΪϳΪͧ΍
. ϡ##
ϡΎ˰˰ψϨϟ Δ˰˰ϳ΅έ : Δ˰˰ϟϻΪϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϴϨΒϟ΍ ̼ ) - ""
Ϊό˰˰γ . Ω , ( Δ˰˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ Δ˰˰ϏϼΒϟ΍ ̼ ΕΎ˰˰ϗϼόϟ΍
, ΔϳέΪϨϜ˰γϹ΍ , ϑέΎ˰όͪ΍ Γ΄˰θϨϣ , Ύ˰οήϟ΍ ϮΑ΃
.ϡ#%
͂άͫ΍ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϲΑ΃ ΔϴϨϴόϟ ͂ΎϤͧ΍ ϕϭάΘϟ΍ ̼ ) - "
ϮΑ΃ ϲϠϋ ΪϤͭ . Ω , ( Δϴϋ΍ΪΑ· ΔϳΪϘϧ Δγ΍έΩ :
, (  ) ϲ˰ϘϴΒτΘϟ΍ ϲ˰ΑΩϷ΍ ΪϘϨϟ΍ ΔϠδϠγ , ΓΪͤ
. ϡ , ϥΎП Ϥϋ , έΎП
Ϥϋ έ΍Ω
ΔϴΑϮϠ˰˰γ΃ Ε Ύ˰˰γ΍έΩ : ϲ˰˰ΑΩϷ΍ κϨ˰˰ϟ΍ ̼ ) - "
ΐ˰ΘϜϟ΍ ̀Ύϋ έ΍Ω , ΡϮϠμϣ Ϊόγ . Ω , ( Δϴ΋ΎμΣ·
. ϡ"" ± ˰ϫ , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ ,
Ϊ˰
˰Ϥͭ Ϊ˰˰ͬ , ( ΚϳΪ˰ ˰ͨ΍ ϲ˰˰ΑΩϷ΍ Ϊ˰ ˰ϘϨϟ΍ ̼ ) - "
, Δ˰ΜϳΪͨ΍ ΔϟΎ˰γήϟ΍ Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , ϱί΍͌˰ϟ΍ ͖ϛΎΒϟ΍
V . ϡ#$ - ˰ϫ"% , ρ , ϥΎП Ϥϋ
͗δΣ . Ω , ( ΏΩϷ΍ ϭ νϭήόϟ΍ ̼ ΔϴϓΎϘϟ΍ ) - "
έ΍Ω , (%) Δ˰ ˰ϴΑΩϷ΍ ΕΎ˰ ˰γ΍έΪϟ΍ Δ˰ ˰ΒΘϜϣ , έΎ˰˰μϧ
V . ϡ#" , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϑέΎόͪ΍
Ω , ( ϲϠϫΎͧ΍ ήόθϟ΍ ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ Ε΍˯΍ήϗ ) - "
έ΍Ω , ϲϧΎ˰˰ΘϜϟ΍ Δ˰˰ΒΘϜϣ , Δ˰˰όΑΎΑέ ϰ˰˰γϮϣ .
. ϡ"" , ϥΩέϷ΍ ± ΪΑέ΃ , ϱΪϨϜϟ΍
 Ω , ( ΚϳΪ˰ͨ΍ ήόθϟ΍ ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃ Ε΍˯΍ήϗ ) - "$
ΕΎ˰γ΍έΩ " ΔϠ˰δϠγ , ΐϠτͪ΍ ΪΒϋ ΪϤͭ .
, ΏΎ˰ΘϜϠϟ Δ˰ϣΎόϟ΍ Δϳή˰μͪ΍ Δ˰Όϴͫ΍ , " ΔϴΑΩ΃
. ϡ
. Ω , ( ͅΪ˰Ϙϟ΍ Ύϧήό˰θϟ Δ˰ϴϧΎΛ Γ˯΍ήϗ ) - "%
. Εϭ͖Α , βϟΪϧϷ΍ έ΍Ω , ϒλΎϧ ϰϔτμϣ
Ϊ˰Ϡ̍΍ , ( ϱΪϘϨϟ΍ ΎϨΛ΍͐ϟ ΓΪϳΪΟ Γ˯΍ήϗ ) - "#
(  ) ΓΪ͘ ̼ΎϘΜϟ΍ ϲΑΩϷ΍ ϱΩΎϨϟ΍ ΏΎΘϛ , ήΧϵ΍
ϱΩΎ˰ϧ ̼ Ζ˰Ϥϴϗ΃ ͓ϟ΍ ΓϭΪϨϟ΍ ΕΎθϗΎϨϣ ϭ ΙΎ͙΃ ,
ϊΑΎ˰τϣ , ϡ## - ˰ϫ" ϡΎϋ ̼ΎϘΜϟ΍ ϲΑΩϷ΍ ΓΪΟ
ϥ΍ϮϨόΑ Κ͙ , ϡ" Ε ˰ϫ" , ΓΪΟ , ΩϼΒϟ΍ έ΍Ω
. Ω , ( ϪϳϮΒϴ˰γ ΏΎ˰Θϛ ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γ΃ Γ˯΍ήϗ ) :
ϞϜ˰˰θϣ ) : ϥ΍Ϯ˰˰ϨόΑ ή˰ ˰Χ΁ Κ˰ ˰͙ ϭ , ΩΎ˰ ˰ϴϋ ϱήϜ˰
˰η
Ω , ( ΔϴΑϮϠ˰γϷ΍ ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ͗Α Δϗϼόϟ΍
V . ΡϮϠμϣ Ϊόγ .
Ϯ˰Α΃ ΪϤͭ . Ω , ( ͅΪϘϟ΍ ΏΩϷ΍ ̼ Γ˯΍ήϗ ) - "
Δ˰˰ϓΎϘΜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϲ˰˰Αήόϟ΍ ή˰˰Ϝϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϰ˰˰γϮϣ
V . ϡ%# , ρ , ΔϴΑήόϟ΍
, ΔϴΑήϋ Δϳ΅έ : ΪϘϨϟ΍ ϭ ΏΩϷ΍ ̼ ΎϳΎπϗ ) - "
έ΍Ω , ϲ˰ϤϬϓ Ϧ˰δΣ ήϫΎ˰ϣ . Ω , ( ΔϴΠϴϠΧ ΔϔϗЙ ϭ
V . ϡ#$ , ΔΣϭΪϟ΍ , ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍
, ͖˰˰ΛϷ΍ Ϧ˰
˰Α΍ , ( ΦϳέΎ˰ ˰Θϟ΍ ̼ Ϟ˰ ˰ϣΎϜϟ΍ ) - 
έ΍Ω ,  Ν , ϱήϣΪΗ ϡϼδϟ΍ ΪΒϋ ήϤϋ . Ω : ϖϴϘ͞
V . ϡ% - ˰ϫ% , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ϲΑήόϟ΍ ΏΎΘϜϟ΍
: Ρή˰η ϭ ϖ˰ϴϘ͞ , ϪϳϮΒϴ˰γ , ( ΏΎΘϜϟ΍ ) - 
ϲͰΎ˰ͩ΍ Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , Ν , ϥϭέΎ˰ϫ Ϊ˰Ϥͭ ϡϼδϟ΍ ΪΒϋ
, ρ , νΎ˰˰˰ϳήϟΎΑ ϲϋΎ˰˰ϓήϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΓήϫΎ˰˰ϘϟΎΑ
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ"
, ΰ˰Θόͪ΍ Ϧ˰Α Ϳ΍ ΪΒϋ , ( ϊϳΪΒϟ΍ ΏΎΘϛ ) - 
: αέΎ˰˰Ϭϔϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰ϣΪϘͪ΍ ϖ˰˰ϴϠόΗ ϭ ϩή˰˰θϨΑ ͔Θ˰˰ϋ΍
, Εϭ͖˰Α , Γ͖δͪ΍ έ΍Ω , ϲϜδϓϮϘθΗ΍ήϛ αϮϴσΎϨϏ·
. ϡ# - ˰ϫ" , ρ
, ( ήό˰θϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰ΑΎΘϜϟ΍ ͗ΘϋΎϨμϟ΍ ΏΎΘϛ ) - 
: Ϫ˰˰μϧ ςΒ˰˰ο ϭ Ϫ˰˰ϘϘΣ , ϱήϜ˰˰δόϟ΍ ϝϼ˰˰ϫ Ϯ˰˰Α΃
, Εϭ͖Α , ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍ ΐΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΔΤϴϤϗ Ϊϴϔϣ .Ω
. ϡ# Ε ˰ϫ" , ρ
, ϲΧϮ˰ϨΘϟ΍ ϲ˰οΎϘϟ΍ , ( ̼΍Ϯ˰Ϙϟ΍ ΏΎΘϛ ) - 
Δ˰όΒτϣ , ϑϭ΅ή˰ϟ΍ Ϊ˰Βϋ ϲϧϮ˰ϋ : έϮΘϛΪϟ΍ ϖϴϘ͞
V . ϡ% , ΔϟΎΠϔϟ΍ , ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΓέΎπͨ΍
 , % Ν , έϮψϨϣ ϦΑ΍ , ( Ώήόϟ΍ ϥΎδϟ ) - $
. ϡ""" , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , έΩΎλ έ΍Ω !
ΏΎτͩ΍ ϡΎΠδϧ΍ ́· ϞΧΪϣ : κϨϟ΍ ΕΎϴϧΎ δϟ ) - %
, ϲ˰Αήόϟ΍ ̼Ύ˰ϘΜϟ΍ ΰ˰ϛήͪ΍ , ϲΑΎ˰τΧ ΪϤͭ , (
. ϡ , ρ , ˯ΎπϴΒϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , Εϭ͖Α
, ( ΎϫΎϨΒϣ ϭ ΎϫΎϨόϣ : ΔϴΑήόϟ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ) - #
˯ΎπϴΒϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , ΔϓΎϘΜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϥΎδΣ ϡΎ͠ . Ω
. ϡ"" - ˰ϫ ΔόΒσ ,
Ϊ˰Ϥͭ . Ω , ( ϲ˰ΑΩϷ΍ ω΍Ϊ˰ΑϹ΍ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ) - 
ϭ ή˰θϨϟ΍ ϭ ΕΎγ΍έΪϠϟ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΪΒόϟ΍
V . ϡ# , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ , ϊϳίϮΘϟ΍
ΏϮϠ˰γϷ΍ Ϣ˰Ϡϋ ΉΩΎΒϣ : ω΍ΪΑϹ΍ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ) - "
ϡ## , ρ , ΩΎ˰ϴϋ ΪϤͭ ϱήϜη . Ω , ( ϲΑήόϟ΍
V.
, Ϟ˰ϳέΫ ϦΑ ϥΎϧΪϋ , ( ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ) - 
, ϖ˰θϣΩ , Ώή˰όϟ΍ ΏΎ˰ΘϜϟ΍ ΩΎ˰͞΍ Ε΍έϮθϨϣ
. ϡ#"
, Ϟ˰ϳέΫ ϦΑ ϥΎϧΪϋ , ( ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ϭ ΔϐϠϟ΍ ) - 
, ϖ˰θϣΩ , Ώή˰όϟ΍ ΏΎ˰ΘϜϟ΍ ΩΎ˰͞΍ Ε΍έϮθϨϣ
. ϡ#
: ϖ˰ϴϘ͞ , ϱΪϣϵ΍ , ( ϒϠΘΨͪ΍ ϭ ϒϠΗΆͪ΍ ) - 
ΐ˰ΘϜϟ΍ ˯Ύ˰ϴΣ· έ΍Ω , Ν΍ή˰ϓ Ϊ˰ͤ΃ έΎΘ˰δϟ΍ ΪΒϋ
, ϩΎϛή˰˰η ϭ ͏˰˰Ϡͨ΍ ϲΑΎ˰˰Βϟ΍ ϰ˰˰δϴϋ , Δ˰˰ϴΑήόϟ΍
. ϡ$ - ˰ϫ# , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
έϭЅ
Ϊϗ ΪϤͭ Ϊͤ΃ .Ω , ( ΕΎϴϧΎδϠϟ΍ ΉΩΎΒϣ ) - 
± ή˰Ϝϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Εϭ͖˰Α ± ή˰λΎόͪ΍ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω ,
. ϡ - ˰ϫ , ρ , ϖθϣΩ
ϱήϜ˰
˰η . Ω , ( ΏϮϠ˰ ˰γϷ΍ Ϣ˰ ˰Ϡϋ ́· ϞΧΪ˰˰ϣ ) - 
νΎϳήϟ΍ , ήθϨϟ΍ ϭ ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ ϡϮϠόϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΩΎϴϋ
. ϡ# , ˰ϫ" , ρ ,
ϦΑ΍ , ( ϲϧΎόͪ΍ ΕΎϴΑ΃ ̼ ͖ΒϜ ϟ΍ ϲϧΎόͪ΍ ) - $
, Εϭ͖˰Α , ΔϴϤϠόϟ΍ ΐΘϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , Ν , ΔΒϴΘϗ
. ϡ# Ε ˰ϫ" , ρ
. Ω , ( ϥ΁ή˰Ϙϟ΍ ΐϴϟΎγ΃ ˯Ϯο ̼ ϲϧΎόͪ΍ ) - %
, ϑέΎ˰˰˰˰όͪ΍ έ΍Ω , ͗˰˰˰˰ηϻ ΡΎ˰˰˰˰Θϔϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰˰˰Βϋ
. ϡ%% , ρ , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
ϭ Δ˰
˰ϐϠϟ΍ ̼ Δ˰˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ ΕΎΤϠτ˰ ˰μͪ΍ Ϣ˰
˰Πόϣ ) - #
Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , αΪ˰ϨϬͪ΍ Ϟ˰ϣΎϛ ϭ ΔΒϫϭ ϱΪͬ , ( ΏΩϷ΍
. ϡ% , Εϭ͖Α , ϥΎϨΒϟ
, ϥΎ˰˰ϧϮϣ ΝέϮ˰
˰Ο , ( ΔϴϨ˰ ˰δϟϷ΍ ΢ϴΗΎ˰˰ϔϣ ) - 
εϮϜΒϟ΍ ΐϴτϟ΍ : ϲδϧήϓ ϲΑήϋ ϢΠό͛ ϪϠП ϳΫ ϭ ϪΑЅήϋ
. ϡ# , βϧϮΗ , ΪϳΪͧ΍ Ε΍έϮθϨϣ ,
ϱΪ˰ϘϨϟ΍ Ι΍͐ϟ΍ ̼ Δγ΍έΩ : ήόθϟ΍ ϡϮϬϔϣ ) - "
ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ήϳϮϨΘϟ΍ έ ΍Ω , έϮϔμϋ ήΑΎΟ .Ω , (
. ϡ# ,
˯Ύ˰ϴΣ· έ΍Ω , ϥϭΪ˰ϠΧ Ϧ˰Α΍ , ( ΔϣΪϘͪ΍ ) - 
. ˰ϫ"# , Εϭ͖Α , ϲΑήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐ϟ΍
Ϟ˰πϓ Ρϼλ . Ω , ( ήλΎόͪ΍ ΪϘϨϟ΍ ΞϫΎϨϣ ) - 
, ρ , ΓήϫΎ˰ ˰˰Ϙϟ΍ , Δ˰˰ϴΑήόϟ΍ ϕΎ˰˰ϓϵ΍ έ΍Ω ,
V . ϡ% - ˰ϫ%
, ( ˯Ύ˰˰ΑΩϷ΍ Ν΍ή˰˰γ ϭ ˯Ύ˰ ˰ϐϠΒϟ΍ ΝΎϬ˰˰Ϩϣ ) - 
ϦΑ ΐϴΒͨ΍ ΪϤͭ : ϖϴϘ͞ ϭ ͅΪϘΗ , ͕ΟΎσήϘϟ΍ ϡίΎΣ
ϡ# , ρ , Εϭ͖Α , ϲϣϼγϹ΍ Ώήϐϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ΔΟϮΧ
V.
, βϴϧ΃ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ· . Ω , ( ήόθϟ΍ ϰϘϴγϮϣ ) - 
, %ρ , ΓήϫΎ˰˰Ϙϟ΍ , Δϳή˰˰μͪ΍ Ϯ˰˰˰ϠͰϷ΍ Δ˰˰ΒΘϜϣ
. ϡ%
. Ω , ( Ϟϳά˰ϫ Δ˰ϐϟ : Ώή˰όϟ΍ ΕΎϐϟ Ϧϣ ) - 
. ήθϧ ΕΎ ϧΎϴΑ ϥϭΩ , ΐϴτϟ΍ Ω΍Ϯͧ΍ ΪΒϋ
̼ ˯΍ήό˰θϟ΍ ϰ˰Ϡϋ ˯ΎϤϠόϟ΍ άΧ΂ϣ ̼ ΢ηϮͪ΍ ) - $
, ϲϧΎ˰Αίήͪ΍ , ( ήό˰θϟ΍ ΔϋΎϨ˰λ Ϧϣ ω΍Ϯϧ΃ ΓΪϋ
ϲ˰Αήόϟ΍ ήϜϔϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϱϭΎΠΒϟ΍ ΪϤͭ ϲϠϋ : ϖϴϘ͞
. ϡ$ - ˰ϫ# , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍ ,
υϮ˰ϔϠͪ΍ ϪΑ ϥϮϜϳ ΎϤϴϓ Κ ˲͙ : κϨϟ΍ Ξϴδϧ ) - %
ϲΑήόϟ΍ ̼ΎϘΜϟ΍ ΰϛήͪ΍ , ΩΎϧΰϟ΍ ήϫίϷ΍ , ( ΎШ μϧ
. ϡ , ρ , ˯ΎπΒϴϟ΍ έ΍Ϊϟ΍ , Εϭ͖Α ,
ϞΧΪ˰ϣ ± ϩ΅Ύ˰ϨΑ ϭ ϪϠϴϠ͞ : ϲΑΩϷ΍ κϨϟ΍ ) - #
ϞϣήϜϟ΍ έ΍Ω , ϞϴϠΧ Ϣϴϫ΍ήΑ· . Ω , ( - ϲ΋΍ήΟ·
V . ϡ , ρ , ϥΎП Ϥϋ ,
͑˰γϭ΃ ϭ Ϛ˰ϴϠϳϭ ϪϴϨϳέ , ( ΏΩϷ΍ Δϳήψϧ ) - 
, Φϳήͪ΍ έ΍Ω , Δϣϼγ ϝΩΎϋ . Ω : ΐϳήόΗ , ϥέ΍ϭ
V . ϡ , νΎϳήϟ΍
: ήό˰θϟ΍ Δϐϟ ˯ΎϨΑ : Δϳήόθϟ΍ ΔϳήψϨϟ΍ ) - "
ͅΪ˰ϘΗ ϭ Δ˰ͣήΗ , ϦϳϮ˰ϛ ϥϮΟ , ( ΎϴϠόϟ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍
, ΐ˰˰ϳήϏ έ΍Ω , ζ˰˰ϳϭέΩ Ϊ˰˰ͤ΃ . Ω : ϖ˰˰ϴϠόΗ ϭ
V . ϡ""" , ΓήϫΎϘϟ΍
Ύ˰ϳέΎϣ ϪϴγϮΧ , ( ΔϴΑΩϷ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ Δϳήψϧ ) - 
Ϊ˰˰ϣΎΣ .Ω : Δ˰˰ͣήΗ , αϮϜϧΎ˰˰ϔϳ· Ϯ˰˰˰ϠϳϮ˰ΛϮΑ
Δ˰ΒΘϜϣ , Δ˰ϳΪϘϨϟ΍ ΕΎγ΍έΪϟ΍ Δ ϠδϠγ , Ϊͤ΃ ϮΑ΃
V . ΔϟΎΠϔϟ΍ , ΐϳήϏ
ήϫΎ˰˰Ϙϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰Βϋ Ϊ˰˰Ϩϋ ϲ˰˰ϠϴϠΤΘϟ΍ Ϊ˰˰ϘϨϟ΍ ) - 
ΪΒϋ Ϊͤ΃ . Ω , ( ΔϧέΎϘϣ Δγ΍έΩ : ϲϧΎΟήͧ΍
ΏΎ˰ΘϜϠϟ ΔϣΎόϟ΍ Δϳήμͪ΍ ΔΌϴͫ΍ , ϱϭΎμϟ΍ Ϊϴδϟ΍
ϡ% , ΔϋΎΒτϠϟ Ϊϴόγ έϮΑ έ΍Ω , ΔϳέΪϨϜγϹ΍ ,
.
Ϊ˰Ϥͭ , ( ΕΎ˰ϧί΍Ϯͪ΍ ϭ ϲϘϴΒτΘϟ΍ ΪϘϨϟ΍ ) - 
, ΓήϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ , ϲͰΎ˰ͩ΍ ΔΒΘϜϣ , ϲϔϴϔϋ ϕΩΎμϟ΍
V . ϡ%# - ˰ϫ#
ϖ˰ϴϘ͞ , ήϔόΟ ϦΑ Δϣ΍Ϊϗ , ( ήόθϟ΍ ΪϘϧ ) - 
, ρ , ΓήϫΎ˰Ϙϟ΍ , ϲͰΎͩ΍ ΔΒΘϜϣ , ϰϔτμϣ ϝΎϤϛ
V . ϡ%# - ˰ϫ#
. Ω , ( ͂ά˰ ˰ͫ΍ ήό˰˰θϟ΍ ̼ ϥ΍Ϯ˰ ˰ϴͨ΍ ϒ˰ ˰λϭ ) - 
ϥ΍Ϯ˰ϟ΃ " ΔϠ˰δϠγ , Δ˰θΘϨϟ΍ ΪϤͭ Ωϭ΍Ω ϞϴϋΎͦ·
˰˰ϫ " , ρ , ϲΑΩϷ΍ Ύ͜΃ ϱΩΎϧ , ()" ΔϴϓΎϘΛ
. ϡ# -
 V
: ΕΎϳέϭΪϟ΍ : ΎК
ϴϧΎΛ
ϥ΍ΩΪ˰όϟ΍ , ( ΔϴδϧϮΘϟ΍ ΔόϣΎͧ΍ ΕΎϴϟϮΣ ) - $
ΎϫέΪ˰μΗ Δ˰Ϡͬ , βϧϮ˰Η , ήθϋ ΚϟΎΜϟ΍ ϭ ήηΎόϟ΍
Δ˰ϳέϮϬϤΠϠϟ Δϴͦήϟ΍ ΔόΒτͪ΍ , ΔϴδϧϮΘϟ΍ ΔόϣΎͧ΍
V . ϡ% , ΔϴδϧϮΘϟ΍
V
V

ΕΎϋϮοϮͪ΍ αή˰Ϭ ˰ϓ
ωϮοϮͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

ΔϣΪϘͪ΍
..........................................

: Ϊ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴϬϤΘϟ΍
.........................................
V
: ϩήό˰η ϭ ͂ά˰ͫ΍ ΐ˰ϳ΅Ϋ ϲ˰Α΃ Ϧ˰ϋ ΓΰΟϮ˰ϣ ΓάΒϧ
 ......... ..........
: ͂άͫ΍ ΐϳ΅Ϋ ϮΑ΃ : ϻдϭ΃
 .................................
ϪΒδϧ ϭ Ϫͦ΍
 .......................................
 ϪΗΎϔλ
..........................................

ϩ΅ΎϨΑ΃
..........................................
 ..
Ϫϣϼγ·
............................... ...........
$ .
ΔϨϳΪͪ΍ ϪϣϭΪϗ Δμϗ
$ ...................................
ϪΗΎϓϭ
..........................................
%
: ϩήόη : ΎКϴϧΎΛ
 ......................................
: ϩήόη ν΍ήϏ΃
 ......................................
˯ΎΛήϟ΍ - 
 .......................................
ϒλϮϟ΍ ± 
 .....................................
ϝΰϐϟ΍ - 
........................................

ωϮοϮͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

: ϯήΧ΃ ν΍ήϏ΃ ± 
 ....................................
ήΨϔϟ΍ ± ΃
..........................................

 ΡΪͪ΍ ± Ώ
..........................................

Ώ΍ήθϟ΍ ήϛΫ ± Ν
 .......................................
˯ΎΠͫ΍ ± Ω
.................. ........................
$
: ΔϏϼΒϟΎΑ ΎϬΘϗϼϋ ϭ ΎϬϣϮϬϔϣ : ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ± Ώ
 ......................
: ϡϮϬϔͪ΍ ϱΪϳ ͗Α ΔΌσϮΗ
 ....................................
ϲΑήόϟ΍ Ι΍͐ϟ΍ ̼ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϒϳήόΗ ± 
 ...........................
ΔϐϠϟ΍ ̼
..................... .....................
 .
ΏϮϠγϸϟ ΚϳΪͨ΍ ϒϳήόΘϟ΍ ± 
 ...............................
ΐ˶
σΎΨͪ΍ έΎΒΘϋΎΑ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϒϳήόΗ ± ΃
 ...........................
ΐ˴
σΎΨͪ΍ έΎΒΘϋΎΑ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϒϳήόΗ ± Ώ
 ..........................
ΏΎτͩ΍ έΎΒΘϋΎΑ ΏϮϠγϷ΍ ϒϳήόΗ ± Ν
$ .......................... .
ϝϭΪόϟ΍ ϭ΃ ΡΎϳΰϧϻ΍
 .......................................
έΎϴΘΧϻ΍
..........................................
 ..
: ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ϡϮϬϔϣ : ϻдϭ΃
$ ...................................
ωϮοϮͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ
 Δϳ͖ΒόΘϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
" .......................................
Δϴ΋ΎϨΒϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
" .......................................
Δϴ΋ΎμΣϹ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
 .....................................
ΡΎϳΰϧϻ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃
 ............................... .........
ΔϔϴχϮϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγ΃
 ........................................
ΔϳϮϐϠϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
 ........................................
ΔϴΑΩϷ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
 ........................................
Δϳ͖Λ΄Θϟ΍ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
 ........................ ...............
: ΔϏϼΒϟΎΑ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ Δϗϼϋ : Ύ˱ϴϧΎΛ
.............................
ϭ ΔϏϼΒϟ΍ ͗Α ˯ΎϘΘϟϻ΍ ϭ ϪΒθϟ΍ ϪΟϭ΃ - ΃
.................... ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍
ϑϼΘΧϻ΍ ϪΟϭ΃ ± Ώ
 ....................................
͖Χ΃ ϱ΃έ
............................ ..............
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: ϲ˰˰˰˰˰ψϔϠϟ΍ ϯϮΘ˰˰˰˰˰δͪ΍ : ϝϭϷ΍ Ϟ˰˰˰˰˰μϔϟ΍
“ ..............................
( ϱϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϐϠϟ΍ έά˰
˰˰˰˰˰˰ͧ΍ ) ΓΩΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͪ΍ -
V % ..................................
: ωϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Ϩϟ΍ -
.........................................
 .
Ϣ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϻ΍ - ΃
.................. .......................
 .
ωϮοϮͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ

Ϟ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰όϔϟ΍ - Ώ
.........................................
"
ϲϧΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰όͪ΍ ϑϭή˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Σ - Ν
$ ....................................
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.................. ......................
"
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Όϴͫ΍
.........................................
" ...
͖ϜϨ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Θϟ΍
.........................................
 ..
ϒ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳήόΘϟ΍
.........................................
 ..
: ͏ϴ˰˰˰˰ϛ͐ϟ΍ ϯϮΘ˰˰˰˰δͪ΍ : ϲϧΎ˰˰˰˰Μϟ΍ Ϟ˰˰˰˰μϔϟ΍
V 

............................
: Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴϠόϔϟ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴͦϻ΍ Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰ϠϤͧ΍ -
 % ..............................
ΕΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ΒΛϹ΍ - ΃
.........................................
 %
ϲ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϔϨϟ΍ - Ώ
.........................................
$$
 Ϊ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴϛϮΘϟ΍ - Ν
........................................
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..................................... ...
#
Δϴ΋Ύ˰˰˰˰˰˰θϧϹ΍ ϭ Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰ϳ͌ͩ΍ Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰ϠϤͧ΍ -
#% ................................
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 ....................................
ϑά˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ͨ΍ ϭ ήϛά˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϟ΍ -
# ....................................
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ωϮοϮͪ΍
ΔΤϔμϟ΍ Ϣϗέ
Ϟ˰
˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Ϥͧ΍ ͗˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰Α ςΑ΍ϭή˰
˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϟ΍ -$
" ....................................
Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴϟΎͨ΍ Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϠϤͧ΍ -%
......................................

: ϱήϳϮ˰˰˰μΘϟ΍ ϯϮΘ ˰˰˰δͪ΍ : Κ˰˰˰ϟΎΜϟ΍ Ϟ˰˰˰μϔϟ΍
V A ..........................
: Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴ΋ΰͧ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰μϟ΍ o

......................................
ϪϴΒθΘϟ΍
..........................................
 ..
ΓέΎόΘγϻ΍
..........................................

Ϟγήͪ΍ ίΎ̍΍
........................ .................
%
 ξϳήόΘϟ΍ ϭ ΔϳΎϨϜϟ΍
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Δ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ϴϠϜϟ΍ έϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰μϟ΍ o
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ΓέϮ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰μϟ΍ ̼ Ϟϴ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰μϔΘϟ΍ ΓήϫΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰χ o

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: ϲϋΎ˰ϘϳϹ΍ ϲΗϮ˰μϟ΍ ϯϮΘ˰δͪ΍ : ϊ˰Α΍ήϟ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍
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ΔϴϓΎϘϟ΍ -
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ωϮοϮͪ΍
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ϩήόη ̼ ΔϴΑϮϠγϷ΍ ήϫ΍Ϯψϟ΍ ͅϮϘΗ : βϣΎͩ΍ Ϟμϔϟ΍

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( ΔϟΎ˰˰γήϟ΍ ̼ Ϣ˰˰ͫ Ϣ˰˰Ο͐ͪ΍ ) ϡϼ˰˰ϋϷ΍ αή˰˰Ϭϓ
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( ΔϟΎ˰˰γήϟ΍ ̼ Ύ˰˰͜ ϑЍή˰˰όͪ΍ ) ΕΎΤϠτ˰˰μͪ΍ αή˰˰Ϭϓ
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