Hc 24H Website n Thi i Hc

14.Chuyn i cng ha hu c
1.10a Cu 50: t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon X. Hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) to ra 29,55 gam
kt ta, dung dch sau phn ng c khi lng gim 19,35 gam so vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 ban u. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A.C3H8.
B. C2H6.
C. C3H4.
D. C3H6.
2.08a Cu 34: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng khi lng ca
CO2 v H2O thu c l
A.20,40 gam.
B. 18,60 gam.
C. 18,96 gam.
D. 16,80 gam.
3.07a Cu 14: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, trong khi lng phn t Z gp i khi lng phn t X. t
chy 0,1 mol cht Y, sn phm kh hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c s gam kt ta l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16,
Ca = 40)
A.20.
B. 40.
C. 30.
D. 10.
4.07a Cu 48: Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh
Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z c t khi i vi hiro bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A.C3H8.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H4.
5.Cd08Cu 28: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch CH4), thu c 24,0 ml CO2
(cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l
A.12,9.
B. 25,8.
C. 22,2.
D. 11,1.
6.Cd07Cu 2: t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh (trong khng kh, oxi chim 20%
th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng kh ( ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng
kh thin nhin trn l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
A. 70,0 lt.
B. 78,4 lt.
C. 84,0 lt.
D. 56,0 lt.
7.11b Cu 35: Hn hp kh X gm etilen, metan, propin v vinylaxetilen c t khi so vi H2 l 17. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol hn hp X
ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng thm m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A.7,3.
B. 6,6.
C. 3,39.
D. 5,85.
8.08b Cu 48: t chy hon ton 1 lt hn hp kh gm C2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lt kh CO2 v 2 lt hi H2O (cc th tch kh v hi
o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H6.
B. C2H4.
C. CH4.
D. C3H8
9.07b Cu 8: Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol O2 gp i s mol cn cho phn ng
chy) 139,9oC, p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau a v nhit ban u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95
atm. X c cng thc phn t l
A. C2H4 O2.
B. CH2O2.
C. C4H8O2.
D. C3H6O2.
15.Chuyn bi tp Ankan
1.10a Cu 43: Cho m gam hn hp etanal v propanal phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 43,2 gam
kt ta v dung dch cha 17,5 gam mui amoni ca hai axit hu c. Gi tr ca m l
A.9,5.
B. 10,9.
C. 14,3.
D. 10,2.
2.08a Cu 24: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X.
Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
3.08a Cu 46: Khi crackinh hon ton mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v
p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 12. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C6H14.
B. C3H8.
C. C4H10.
D. C5H12.
4.08a Cu 49: Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l
A.2.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
5.Cd08Cu 7: Cng thc n gin nht ca mt hirocacbon l CnH2n+1. Hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng ca
A.ankan.
B. ankin.
C. ankaien.
D. anken
6.Cd08Cu 42: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. Thnh phn
phn trm v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp M ln lt l
A.75% v 25%.
B. 20% v 80%.
C. 35% v 65%.
D. 50% v 50%.
7.Cd08Cu 46: t chy hon ton mt hirocacbon X thu c 0,11 mol CO2 v 0,132 mol H2O. Khi X tc dng vi kh clo (theo t l s
mol 1:1) thu c mt sn phm hu c duy nht. Tn gi ca X l
A.2-Metylbutan.
B. etan.
C. 2,2-imetylpropan.
D. 2-Metylpropan.
8.Cd07Cu 2: t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh (trong khng kh, oxi chim 20%
th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng kh ( ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng
kh thin nhin trn l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
A. 70,0 lt.
B. 78,4 lt.
C. 84,0 lt.
D. 56,0 lt.
9.Cd07Cu 39: Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng cacbon bng 83,72%) tc dng vi clo theo t l s mol 1:1 (trong
iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau. Tn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; Cl = 35,5)
A.2-metylpropan.
B. 2,3-imetylbutan.
C. butan.
D. 3-metylpentan.
10.11b Cu 50: Cho butan qua xc tc ( nhit cao) thu c hn hp X gm C4H10, C4H8, C4H6 v H2. T khi ca X so vi butan l 0,4.
Nu cho 0,6 mol X vo dung dch brom (d) th s mol brom ti a phn ng l

Hc 24H Website n Thi i Hc

A.0,24 mol.
B. 0,36 mol.
C. 0,60 mol.
D. 0,48 mol
11.10b Cu 13: Hn hp kh X gm mt ankan v mt anken. T khi ca X so vi H2 bng 11,25. t chy hon ton 4,48 lt X, thu c
6,72 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). Cng thc ca ankan v anken ln lt l
A.CH4 v C2H4.
B. C2H6 v C2H4.
C. CH4 v C3H6.
D. CH4 v C4H8.
12.08b Cu 38: Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong mt phn t. t chy
hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi Cl2 (theo t l s mol 1 : 1), s dn
xut monoclo ti a sinh ra l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 5.

13.Cd12Nung mt lng butan trong bnh kn (c xc tc thch hp) thu c hn hp kh X gm ankan v

anken. T khi ca X so vi kh hiro l 21,75. Phn trm th tch ca butan trong X l
A. 33,33%
B. 50,00%
C. 66,67%
D. 25,00%
14.Cd12t chy hon ton hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c 2,24 lt
kh CO2 (ktc) v 3,24 gam H2O. Hai hirocacbon trong X l
A. C2H2 v C3H4.
B. C2H4 v C3H6.
C. CH4 v C2H6
D. C2H6 v C3H8