AutoCAD 2008

2007 .

Copyright 2007 Autodesk

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Autodesk
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| vii

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| ix

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. 590
. 593
. 598
. 599
. 600
. 601
. 602
. 608
. 608
. 610
. 616
. 616
. 638

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
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. 644
. 644
. 646
. 652
. 655
. 659
. 662
. 662
. 668
. 670
. 676
. 678

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 681
. 684
. 686
. 686
. 688
. 690
. 695

() . . . . . . . . . 699
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. 700
. 701
. 701
. 703
. 705
. 708
. 711
. 712
. 714
. 715
. 716
. 717
. 718
. 722
. 737
. 832
. 834
. 839
. 843
. 843
. 846
. 851
. 853
. 860
. 860
. 863
. 866
. 868
. 874

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877

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. 878
. 878
. 881
. 885
. 887

| xi

 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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,
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. 892
. 898
. 905
. 908
. 912
. 915
. 916
. 917

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. 928
. 943
. 955
. 969
. 983
. 983
. 985
. 991
. 994
. 997

3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001
22

3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003
3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3D . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 1004
. 1006
. 1006
. 1009
. 1024
. 1027
. 1043
. 1046
. 1048
. 1051
. 1054
. 1056
. 1067
. 1070

3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
3D . . . . . . . . .
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3D . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 1074
. 1074
. 1078
. 1083
. 1083

, . . . . . .
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3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24

. 1087
. 1090
. 1096
. 1102
. 1105
. 1107
. 1107
. 1111
. 1115
. 1117
. 1119
. 1120
. 1122

2D 3D . . . . . . 1125
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. 1126
. 1127
. 1127
. 1130
. 1133
. 1135
. 1136
. 1138
. 1140
. 1141

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. 1143
. 1144
. 1147
. 1148
. 1150
. 1152

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155
25

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. 1158
. 1158
. 1159
. 1160
. 1163
. 1187

| xiii

 . . . . . . . 1189
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26

, . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197
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27

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. 1198
. 1207
. 1207
. 1209
. 1211
. 1214
. 1216
. 1216
. 1220
. 1222
. 1224
. 1226
. 1231

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233
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. 1234
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. 1242
. 1269
. 1273
. 1275
. 1275
. 1277
. 1284
. 1287
. 1291
. 1291
. 1297
. 1301
. 1304
. 1304
. 1307
. 1317
. 1318
. 1320
. 1321
. 1322
. 1323
. 1325

 . . . . . . .
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28

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. 1331
. 1333
. 1337
. 1337
. 1338

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343
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. 1344
. 1355
. 1360
. 1368
. 1376

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1385
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| xv

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1090 | 23

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1094 | 23


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1102 | 23

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1106 | 23

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1108 | 23

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1112 | 23

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1116 | 23

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1118 | 23

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1120 | 23


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1122 | 23

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1150 | 24

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1277
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1277, 1279
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| 1715

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627
627
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1716 |

625
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3D 10511053
910, 912913
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3D 1083, 1085, 10871088, 1090,
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| 1717

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168
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300, 346, 348349, 419, 425,
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870, 872, 915916, 985, 987, 994,
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1305, 13221325, 1327, 1349, 1398,
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13221324
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900, 904
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618

628

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617
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619
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630
630

625
627
618
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617
619
617
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722
722
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502
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1100, 11171118, 1122
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3D
11171118
1098, 1100

1087, 1096
1087, 1096
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271
268
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296
638
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297, 1140

293, 295
297
288
287
281
281, 286, 288
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288
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284
293
281, 287
282283
281, 287
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393
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379
380
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454, 1326, 1419, 1422
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33
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574
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68
506, 508, 676, 983, 1218, 1228
1228
983
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508
676
33, 344, 556, 622623, 722, 906

556
QuickCalc 622623
33, 906
344

344

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3D 1108
1108
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ID 411, 609
WBLOCK 169170, 706, 861
169
170
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184

1732 |

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558
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557
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557
967
951
652
991
991
1093, 1122
1093
1122
1480
1448
1325, 1480
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235
235

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945946
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360
1198, 1200, 1207,
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706
557
557
32, 35, 38, 40, 4344
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35

38
40
40
43
44

40
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21, 3234, 37, 40, 107109, 145,
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403

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| 1733


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344
892893, 998
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,
1077
955, 961, 1198, 1201,
1203, 1207, 12111212, 12141215,
1227
.
1198
1207
. .
( )
1227
1198, 1203, 1207, 12111212,
12141215, 1227

1203

12111212
1227

1214
1215
1227
1201
1214
. .

961
1198, 1207
955
1006, 10141016, 1074
3D 1006
1074
10141016
1016
1015
225, 301,
305306, 341
306
225, 306
305
301
341

305
305
306
. .

464465, 467474
LAS- 473474
467
465, 468, 471
465, 468
469

470

470
464
469
464
469
472, 474
62
-
62
591592
591592
14, 281, 286, 288, 413, 516517,
519520, 522, 528531, 539, 554,
557, 609, 629
516, 519, 522

539
516, 520,
522


554
516
517, 609
609
517
,
517
516, 520, 522

| 1735

 413,
629
14,
557

557
517
281, 286, 288
516, 522
530531
516
. .
528529
528
234
3D 234
,
() 560
,
560
34, 37, 128, 164, 332, 416, 421,
427, 434, 706, 713, 729, 912913,
928931, 976979, 1093, 1098, 1100,
1371, 1376, 1599, 1644, 1646, 1651,
1655
1599


128
332
(
) 1644, 1646, 1651,
1655
729
912913

912913
421, 928931, 976979
421

931
929, 976, 978

929

976, 978
928, 930
977,
979

1736 |

977,
979
,
706
713
3D 1093, 1098, 1100

1371
427
427
416

416
, 434
, , 37
34
1376
913

164
(/),
1265
"
" () 197
(+), 553

.

. .
254
943944, 1060, 1065
943944
1060, 1065

1060, 1065
943944
(3D ) 254
254
254
943944
293, 1449, 1452
.

293
. .

 /
1449, 1452
932, 934, 936
932, 934, 936
in 3D 936
1251
.

1251
14, 517, 557, 583, 598, 1369
. .

14, 517, 557

557

1369
. . -
583, 598
72
72

. .
()

.
213, 215, 316
316
213, 215
576, 579
576
579
. .
( ) 1261
( ) 1260
. .
737, 740, 744, 786,
790, 815, 823, 825

744

823
786
823
790

, 737, 740
740, 815,
825
737
823
1386, 14371438, 1467
1468, 1474, 1480, 1489
1480
14671468
1474
1489
. .
1438
1386
790, 840
496, 959, 964
.
964
959

496
1058, 1064
1363, 1365
. .
1363, 1365
. .
. .

. . ()
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
881882, 884
882, 884
584
584
14671468
775

| 1737

 () 357, 686, 688

689


357
689
689
688689
. .
() 1363, 1365
, 580
15231524, 1566, 15691570
1523
1524, 15691570
1566
332, 337, 420, 501502, 1193
501502
501502
337, 420
332
1193
332
( ) 368, 373374, 378,
381383, 385387, 391, 393, 395,
400, 403404, 15441545

403


403


1544
378
385386

373374
,

404
382
382

404
393, 395
395

1738 |

1545
382
393, 400

DWF- 400
393
381, 386
383, 391

391
382, 387
381
( ) 1643
1648, 16501651, 16541655
1643, 1645, 1650, 1654

1644, 1646, 1651, 1655
1644, 1646, 1651, 1655
1644,
16471648, 1651, 1655
1644, 16471648, 1651,
1655
1648
1644, 1647, 1651, 1655
1643, 16451646, 1651, 1655
688690
688689
690

570, 594595, 604, 606, 909910,

1252

1252

570

604, 606

594595
909910
( ) 570

(M/MMC) 1498

 (
) 604, 606
.
604, 606
1449, 1452
1449
1449, 1452
1252, 12541255,
12571258
1252
1258

1258
1252, 1257
1255

1254
1474, 1477
12311232
12311232
, / 1232
1231
12311232
(
) 931936
3D 932, 935936
polar 932, 934, 936
932
933
931
140
140
140
140
851852
851
852
1535
330331, 1535
373
1549
140
140
140
140
140

11591160, 11891190
11591160, 1189
1190
1569
1569
15251526
15251526
15251526
(
) 343
343
655

655
15231524, 15681570
15231524, 15681570
""
1568
1523
1524, 15691570

1569

1569
1523, 1568
1568
14341436
, /
1434
14351436

1435

1435

1436
494495, 655
494
495

495
495
655
( ) 495
494
500
500

| 1739

 101, 145, 312, 314317,

343344, 355356, 494, 817, 836,
951953, 971, 974, 1087, 1090, 1096,
11021103, 1323, 1331, 1344, 1351,
15231526, 1567, 15691570, 1613,
1615
101, 317, 836
15251526
343344

343344
317
817
1331
1615
315
951953, 971, 974

951,
953
971, 974

952
953
3D 1087, 1090, 1096,
11021103
314

.
/ 1351
1344
315316, 1323, 1331
494
315, 355356, 1613, 1615

(
) 355356
,
ISO 1615
145, 312, 314315, 15231524,
1567, 15691570
1523
1524, 15691570

315, 1523, 1567
. .
315
315

1740 |

1189
1189
315, 343, 951,
953, 1406

343

951, 953

315
. .
1406
623, 638
623,
638
( QuickCalc). .
(
QuickCalc)
(
QuickCalc) 619
619
470
470
. .
,
6768
,
12621263
18, 8788, 175
18
175

8788
100, 103104, 117
104

117
103
103
(
) 370
1291, 1294
1291, 1294
Windows. . WMF
. . WMF
() 1158
1158
. .

 1389
1389
- 1158, 1179
1158, 1179
"-" 516, 600
600
600
883
883
136, 145146, 149
150, 487, 1422

/ 145146, 149150, 1422
136
,
1422
487
()
. (
)
1062
1062
DWF 16681669
1668
1669
1669
PDF 1669
1669
DWF 1669
1669
1669
. .
848
848, 1158, 1171, 1235
1236, 12421243, 12451246, 1248
1251, 1254, 12601264, 12691270,
1305, 1317, 1319, 1321, 13251328,
1332, 13371340
1158,
1171
1245
1243, 1250
1251
1251
12481249, 1332, 1340

12501251, 1317, 1339

1251
1317
1264, 1339
1326, 1328
,
1340
1340
1340
12621263
, 1338
1242
. .

1236
848
1321
12601261
1242
1325, 1327
1251, 1339
, 1260
13261327
1243, 1251, 1339
1236, 1325, 1327, 1337

1337
() 1243,
1325, 1327
1243
1246
12421243, 1325, 1337

1337
1325
1254
- 1254
,

1254

.
12691270
1319, 1340

| 1741

1338
1250

1254
1243
1305
12421243
1340
, 1251
506, 611, 647, 652653,
671, 882884, 1062
652653
/ 611
1062
. .
652653
(
) 882883
(
) 882, 884
, 506
647, 652653, 671
882884

882, 884
882883
. .

. . -
. .

() 976, 978
, 976, 978
276
276
1004
. 3D
1004
.

246
( ) 532,
534, 539, 660
539
534
532

1742 |

660
. .
( ) 1158,
1179, 1277, 12801282, 1284, 1287,
1474
1158,
1179
1281
1277
1282
1474
1287
1277, 1280
1284
1179
655656, 997999, 1391
.
997, 999
655
. .
997
1391
997
998
655
998999
998
656
997
656

648, 650, 672, 674

648, 650,
672, 674
(
) 734, 797, 800, 802803

797,
800, 802803

734
" " 786

 "
" 786
"
" 786
" " 786
" " 786
" " 786
"
XY" 786
"
XY" 786
"
XY" 786
"
" 786
"
" 786
"
" 786
"
" 786
" XY" 786
" " 786
"
" 786
"
" 786
"
" 786

786
1650
1650
754, 779, 786, 828
828
786
779

779
754
786, 879880, 883884,
887889, 971972, 1085, 1111
3D 1111
879
879
889
889

. .
786
971
972
. .

3D 1085
,
" " 888
879880, 883884
879880, 883884
887
( ) 731,
735, 740, 821, 823
731, 740
821, 823
735
(
) 1207, 12111212
12111212
48
( ) 96
96
(
) 398400
398
398, 400
399
398
398, 400
1085
1085
1085
728730, 786
728
728

786
729
729
786
730
330, 373, 397,
15101511, 1533, 1541, 15441545,

| 1743

1550, 15551556, 1644, 16471648,

1651, 1655, 1660
1510, 1644, 16471648,
1651, 1655

1644, 1647
1648, 1651, 1655
15101511, 1541, 1544
1545, 1555
1541


1545

15101511
,
1544
1510, 1555
1541, 1648
(
) 1648
1533, 15551556
1555
1555
15551556
373, 397, 1533, 1550

373, 397
373, 397

373, 397

397
( )

1660

330
368, 16421643, 1650,
1654, 1664
1643,
1650, 1654
1664
1642
1643
36
36
,
1338

1744 |

1922, 32
33
19, 22
32
21
20
21, 33
, 19, 22
22

(L/LMC) 1498
1447

2D 3D
. .

( )
.
. .
1386, 1434
.
1386
1434
1386
538, 1030, 1361
1030
, , 538
1361
,
, 538
151, 317, 522
317, 522

522
151
1036
1075, 1077

1075, 1077
190191, 196, 198
200, 202
198
191, 196, 198199

196, 200
200

 190, 196, 199,

202
196, 198, 200
198, 200
190
709, 985
709, 985

709

985
,
709
,
708
(
) 840842

841
840
842
840
840
840
840
840
840
840
840
1569
1569
71, 87
87
71
(
QuickCalc) 619
619
516, 532

.
534, 545, 553, 555
2D 534
3D 545
553, 555
1391, 1489, 1493
1489

1493

1493
1391
761, 763, 772
205, 207, 424, 436
205, 207, 424, 436
882884
, 882
884
. .

. .

3D
270, 272

340
340
340
, 1339
(
) 219, 541,
550
3D 541, 550
" " 219
541
,
339
955, 960961,
965
961, 965
955, 960
881
881
541
373374

373374
428
428
428
,
1331

| 1745

 164165, 197, 202

164
164
165

197, 202
459, 462
462
459
(
" ") 805
190
191, 198
191
15151517,
1562
15151516
1517, 1562
1517

1560, 1562
1560, 1562
. . ACI ()
( ) 1077
1209
( ) 196
1252, 12541256,
1258

1252
1258

1258
1252, 1256
1255

1254

1405
.
1405
532, 538, 540, 545, 775, 925, 1040, 1111,
1113, 11151116
1040

1746 |

540
775

532
1115
1116

1111, 1113
545
925
538
538
66

66
() 695697
697
695

696
695
695696
696

"" 696
695
"" 695

695, 697
()
"" 695696
. . ()
610612, 614615, 691693
610611, 614
/ 611
612, 615, 691, 693
612, 614, 691, 693
. .
691
691, 693
. .
692693
691692
691692
691, 693
881882
882
881

 1203, 1207, 12091210,

1217, 1227
1207, 12091210, 1227
1227
1209
1210
1207
1203, 1207, 1217

1217
(QuickCalc) 625, 627628

627

627628
627
1519, 15581559
1519, 15581559
( ) 21,
72, 74, 77
( ) 74
21
21
72
72, 77
(-
) 62, 67

/
67
(
) 49, 56, 58
58
56
722
275
275
56, 60, 219220, 509, 852, 861
862, 868869, 871872, 1134, 1161,
1173, 1177, 1189, 1191, 1297, 1299
1300, 1391
1161, 1173,
1189
1391
868869

, " "
220
869, 871872
1191
" "
219
220
1300
56, 60, 861862
509
1297, 12991300
1177
- 1134
852

116
1120
1120
249, 486
486
249
59


59
() 173
173
,
1615
.
268

.
483
, 483
315, 1185, 11981199,
1201, 1217, 12231224, 12261228
1185
1199, 1223
1199
1198
. .
( )
1227
315
ISO 1199, 1223

| 1747

 1201, 1226,
1228
1201, 1226, 1228

1201
1198, 1201
1224
1199
1199
1217
1199, 1223
1223
1228
1228
1201
ISO 1199,
1223

, .

808, 811
943948, 956, 959, 962, 965, 1214,
1227
943948, 959, 965
3D 946, 948
965
959

945
946
962
956
946
1214, 1227
275276
276
275
276
() 217220
218220
219220
220
219220
220
218219
218

1748 |

302, 428, 985986, 988, 1350,

1352

302
,
985986, 988
428
1350, 1352
() 691, 10481049
593596
596

596
594
595
594595

.

. .

. .
5, 329, 333, 336, 879, 1027, 1030
1033, 1035, 1038, 1040, 10421045,
10751077, 12311232
10761077

1027, 1030
() 12311232
329, 333

329, 333
5
10321033,
1075
1035, 1075,
1077
1075, 1077
1075, 1077
1038

10431045
879
336, 1031, 1033, 1040, 1042

336

 1040, 1042
1031, 1033
100, 102, 119, 166, 169, 346, 351,
357, 410, 413, 416, 419421, 425,
428, 437438, 476477, 480, 492,
506, 511512, 566, 587, 603607,
611, 643, 695, 720, 731, 836, 863,
879880, 883884, 889, 903904,
908910, 912916, 918920, 922
931, 937948, 950953, 955, 959,
961962, 964965, 967969, 971
980, 1203, 1549, 1682
3D . . 3D
OLE. . OLE
.
. .
346, 419

346
419
950
912, 914
912, 914
603
607, 836

603605
603,
606607
. .
357, 926927


357
910, 912
913
611
//
611
903
, 889
940942, 972,
975, 980
3D 941942
972, 975, 980
915916
916

950
863
603605
. .
() 351

351
,
413
416, 421, 912913, 928
931, 976979

912913
421

931
929, 976, 978

929

976, 978
416
,

416
928, 930
977,
979
977,
979
951953, 971, 974

951,
953
971, 974

952
953
437, 480,
492, 506
410, 476477
476477
. . (
)
943948, 959, 965
3D 946, 948
965
959

945

| 1749


428
731
425, 918920, 971, 974
425

920

918, 920

919920
971, 974
918919
437
. .

903904
922925
in 3D 923

923924

922

925

922
, 971, 974
. . ( )
511512
511512
(noun-verb
selection) 879

695
566
1549
. .

. .

967968
951952, 971, 973
. .

915916, 969
916
969
. .
420

1750 |

438, 480
438, 480
937939, 977, 979

939
938

977, 979
939
961962, 964965

962, 964

965

962, 964
100, 102,
119

100
955, 959
3D 959

959
166,
169
908909
. .
. .
. . ()
950, 953
879880, 883884, 903

903

879880,
883884
943947
3D 946947

944
. .
587, 643, 720

720

587

587
100
100
1203

 1682
3D DWF 1682
OLE 1273
1273
167, 314, 11581161,
1163, 11651166, 11681170, 1172
1175, 11781180, 1182, 11841191,
11931194
1166, 1168
1182, 1184
1187
1179
1174, 1178
1160

1159
314
1159
1189
1179
1159
1161, 1191
1173
11581159
11931194
11871188
1172, 1180
1190
11741175
" " 1173
1188
1163

167

1165
1169, 1172
1170

"" 1172
11851186
329, 333,
1577, 1580

329, 333

/ 1577,
1580
,
"" 1577
. . (
)

.
.
567

567
- 11261127, 11301133,
11351136, 1138, 11401141, 1143
1144, 11471148
1140
1127
1140
1136
- 1148
1126
1141

1132
1147
1141
1141
1133, 1138
1135
1138
1132, 1144
11301131
1143
1141
,
1172, 1177, 1183
1183
1172, 1177
() 1133
. (
)
3D
270
3D 11051106
1115
1116

| 1751


1111, 11131114
(
) 1242
1243
12421243
DWF 1668
1668
1171, 1235, 12371240,
1305, 1319, 1321, 13231324
.
1171
1238, 1240
1235
, 13231324
1321
1237
1323
1238
1237, 1239
1237, 1240, 1305
1240
1319
1220
1220
72, 74, 7678, 110, 881, 1347
76, 78
1347
74, 77
74
110
74, 78, 110
74
72, 77
881
74
74
" " 99, 110
112
110112
111112

/111
112
111
112

1752 |

" " 4950, 121, 363

364
.
363364
4950
50
49
49
. .
( )
50
50

121
96
96
102
102
3637, 4244, 77, 556
77
556
42, 44
37, 4344
36
43
43
44
37
() 4243
37
36
4344
42
. .
72, 74, 77
74
72, 77
148
14251426
(
QuickCalc) 619
. .
611, 668669
/
611

 668669
668669
, 611
. .
371, 906907

371
. .
( )
. .
906907
( ) 718,
720721, 728730, 732735, 737,
740, 754, 756758, 760, 762, 764,
766, 768769, 772, 774776, 778,
780, 782, 784786, 790, 805
732, 735

718, 721, 737, 754,
757758, 760, 762, 764, 766,
768769, 772, 774776, 778,
780, 782, 805
721
718, 754
760,
762
775776
757758
772, 774
782, 805

768769
764, 766
778, 780
737
(
) 720,
737
. .

786
786

729, 754,
757758, 760, 762, 764, 766,
768769, 772, 774776, 778,
780, 782, 790, 805
729
754
760,
762
775776
757758
772, 774
782, 805

768769
764, 766
778, 780
790
" " 728
718, 737, 754
732
734
, 756
784785
737, 740, 754, 756
754

737, 740
,
756

730
760763

760, 762
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761, 763
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| 1753

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757758
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,
19, 22
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772, 774, 779

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829
764768, 829

764, 766
768
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829
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778, 780
779
779
779
, 778
778
778
846849
849
848
847, 849

1754 |

846, 848
861862
861862
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704, 707, 712713, 715, 724, 726,
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726
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715
718, 721,
737, 740, 743744, 746748, 750,
752754, 757758, 760, 762, 764,
766, 768769, 772, 774776, 778,
780, 782, 786, 790, 797, 805, 827
828, 830831
786
718, 721, 737,
754, 757758, 760, 762, 764,
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778, 780, 782, 805
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718, 737, 754
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762
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772, 774
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768769
764, 766
778, 780

 718, 721,
740, 743744, 746748, 750,
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718, 740
753
XY 747
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750
750
748
743
746
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827
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()
.
.
3D DWF 1676, 1682
1676, 1682
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1668, 16711672
1671
1671

1672
1641

1668

1668
1667
1666

1641
1666

1641
PDF 1667
1667

1666
1666
1666
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73
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73
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124, 154, 377, 418, 437, 714
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154, 377
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1458
1474
1489
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11931194, 1321, 15331534,
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11931194
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15331534, 1566
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1460
. .
(3D )
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| 1755

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1389, 1449, 1452
1389
1449
1449, 1452
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1421, 1423
1423
1419
576, 580
(
QuickCalc) 619
619
737, 740, 753

753
, 737, 740
737
1430, 1432
( ) 1207,
12091210, 1227
1227
1209
1210
X 72, 545, 576
545
72
576
Y 72, 532, 545, 576
545
532
72, 576
Z 72
72
1077
1077

1267
11, 4243, 50, 76, 1494
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1494
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50

1756 |

25, 57, 59, 158159, 161162, 201,

375, 382, 387, 412, 724725, 812, 828
725
725
375
724, 828
828
412
375
25
(
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201
725

TrustedDWG 158
.

382, 387
Windows
158
57
59
161162
33, 906, 1641

1641
33, 906
33, 437, 905907
437
906
905
33, 906
906907
906
906
516, 520522,
524, 526, 529, 531, 560, 918, 920, 929
516, 520522, 524, 526, 529, 531
polar 522, 524, 529, 531
520521, 526
,
560
929

918, 920

 557


557


DWF 1667
. .
16, 27, 43, 206, 249, 283, 459,
511, 1055, 10791080, 1108, 1149,
11871188
11871188
1055
206
1149
1079
1108
1080
283

43
459

511
27
16
249
577
(
) 1381
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(
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557
517
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517

22

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89
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.
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()
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1404

1404
293, 304, 499, 583, 600, 630, 644
645, 652, 665666, 957, 985986,
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293
985986

630
630
583
652
1027
957
499, 583, 600, 644645, 665666

"-"600

583
665666

499
, 304
598
,
598
1486
1486
12601261
1260
1261
246
246

| 1757

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1607, 1609
, 890
XML
.

197, 202
203
202
202
203
203
203
526
3D 526
205, 207, 424, 435436, 488, 715,
909910
909910
910
715
205, 207, 424, 435436
424, 436
488
72, 909
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559, 830831

830
831
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,
559
, . .
393
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393
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393
161
239, 243
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. .
. .

.
.

1758 |

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243
239
. .

1670
DWF
1670
511512
511512
511512
511
511
511
511
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1676
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593
1158
1158
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.
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1509, 1512, 1516, 1564

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1564

1564

1516
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- () 1060, 1065
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- () 1058, 1064
1664
BP3- 1664
. . BP3-

.

109
-
109

 197, 202
197, 202
" " 286
344, 411413, 622623,
628, 1074, 1243, 1325, 1327, 1351
QuickCalc 622
623

344

1243, 1325, 1327
411, 413

QuickCalc 628
3D
1074
412
411,
413

1325, 1327
/
413
1351
412
80
" ",
80
.
.
722, 728729
258, 264
QuickCalc 620

620

620
620
620
11, 50, 76, 78, 8788, 722
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11
11
11, 76
11, 76
11, 76

722
50

8788
"" 411, 420, 444

444
420
"" 411, 427, 431, 435, 438440,
444
427,
431
438
,
438

444

440
439

440
435
435
411
(Windows) 164
164
Windows 164
164
80, 212, 214, 218219, 271
3D 271
80
( "
") 212
" "
218
219

214

214

. .

"", 59

59

| 1759


DWF 1668

1668
( ) 53
54
5354
54
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159, 175176
175176
159
159
54, 121, 159, 175176
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""
, 54
159, 175176
175176
159
159

121
1006, 10091011, 1013
1014, 1074
3D 1006
1074
10091011, 10131014
958
958
(3D ) 230,
272
272
230
230
1386, 1437, 1441
1442
.
1437
1437
1386
1441
1442
. .

1760 |

" " 74,

80, 111112
" " (
" ") 1519
1520, 1558
" "
( "
") 15191520, 1558
" " 1183
" " (
" ") 1519
1520, 1558
" " (
" ") 15191520,
1558
"
" (
" "
"") 197, 199
" " (
) 1613
"
" (
" "
"") 197, 199
" " (
" ") 1519
1520, 1559
" " (
) 161
414, 420, 477, 490,
504, 709
490
504
477
420
414
410, 414, 420, 477, 480,
490, 492, 504, 506, 709
490, 492
504, 506
477, 480
420
414
410

 ( ) 718,
720721, 730735, 737, 740, 743
744, 746748, 750, 752754, 756
758, 760, 762, 764, 766, 768769,
772, 774776, 778, 780, 782, 786,
790, 797, 805, 815816
732, 735

718, 721, 740, 743
744, 746748, 750, 752753,
786, 790, 797
744
721
786
718, 740
753
XY 747
752, 797
752
750
750
748
743
746
790
(
) 720,
737
. .
737, 754, 790
815816
731, 735, 740
754, 757758,
760, 762, 764, 766, 768769,
772, 774776, 778, 780, 782,
790, 805
754
760,
762
775776
757758
772, 774
782, 805

768769
764, 766

778, 780
790
731
, 737, 740
731
734
. . ( )
. .
737, 740, 756, 790
730
XY 737, 740, 747, 786, 815, 821,
823, 825

747

823
786
821, 823
, 737, 740
740, 815,
825
737
823
731, 737, 740, 752,
786, 797

752, 797
731
786
, 737, 740
737
737, 740, 752, 786

752
786
, 737, 740
737
737, 740, 750

750
, 737, 740
740
737
76
76
, 32

| 1761


DWF 1667
1549
737, 740, 750, 786

750
786
, 737, 740
737
1537, 1591, 1603, 1611,
1695
PCP/PC2 1537, 1591

1537

1591
( )
1611


1603
DWF 1695
1695
1577
737, 740, 748, 786, 815,
821, 823, 825

748

823
786
821, 823
, 737, 740
740, 815,
825
737
823
1637, 1639, 1662,
1667
1667
1662, 1667

1662
426, 437, 464468, 470474
426, 465, 468, 471
437
472474
437
466

1762 |

464, 467
470
474
97
97
. .

737, 740, 743, 786, 815,

825

743
786
, 737, 740
740, 815,
825
737
. .
() 1062
( ) 397
,
511
511
126, 168, 224, 287, 332,
382, 398, 400, 437, 439, 469, 535,
801, 1138, 1543, 1591, 1600, 1603,
1644, 1647, 1651, 1655
224
126

1543
1600, 1603
287
469
( ) 382
(
) 1644, 1647, 1651,
1655
398, 400
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535
332
437, 439
801
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168
8889, 1333, 1335
8889
1333, 1335
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557
557

557
511512, 1054
1055
3D 10541055
511512
511512
MaxArray,
932
844
844
(
QuickCalc) 633637
633
636
633
635
636
637
634, 636
634
637
97
97
120, 288, 329, 333, 425, 429,
532, 764, 918920, 971, 974, 1077,
1087, 1090, 1096, 11021103, 1108
1109, 1111, 11131114, 1325, 1327,
1349, 1468, 1476, 1483

120
1109
288
1468
1476
1325, 1327

329, 333, 1108, 1111, 1113

1114
1108, 1111

329, 333

1111,
11131114
425, 764, 918920
425

920

918, 920
764

919920
918919
, 971, 974
1077
3D 1087, 1090, 1096,
11021103
532
1483

429
1349

.
1107, 1111
511
511

511
511
382
( ) 382
373, 397, 442, 446, 572
573, 578, 580, 959, 962, 1533
373, 397,
1533

373, 397
572573

572573
( ) 578, 580

| 1763


959
962
442, 446
589590
590
589
1660
( )
1660
1395,
14641466
1395
1466
14641465
442, 444, 446
449, 465466
466
448
442
446
444, 448
449, 465
446447
449
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10541055, 1477
3D 10541055
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1477
() 692, 10491050
() 692693
() 630, 998
998

630
998999
998999
214, 922, 953, 1198, 1201
214
1198,
1201
214
922
953

1764 |

430

430
120, 127128, 131, 333
" " 333
127
128, 131

128, 131
120
422
685, 994
994
685
1369

1369
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, 611
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(3D ) 226,
272
226, 272
272
16101611
16101611
16101612
16111612
16101611
. .
1650
1650
32, 288, 315, 324, 334, 460, 499, 508
509, 511, 1141, 1231, 1523, 1549,
15511553, 1555, 1560, 1567, 1569,
1577, 1580, 16201621, 1623, 1625,
1627, 16311632, 16341635, 1637,
1639, 1659, 1666, 1676, 16821683
3D DWF
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499, 1577, 1580

499
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315, 1560
288


1569

1569
PDF 1659
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1549

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1666
32
.
32
324
324
511
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508
1553
16201621
334
509
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1623, 1625, 1627, 16311632,
16341635, 1637, 1639, 1659,
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PDF- 1659
DWF 1623, 1637, 1639
DWF
1623
DWF6 1683
DXB 1625
DXB
1625
PostScript 16311632
PostScript
16311632
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16341635
1627
16341635
15521553
1552
1553
. .
32
1551
909
909
909
909
1006, 10211022, 1074
3D 1006
1074
10211022
10211022
. .
611
/ 611
() 660
660
1059, 1064
3D 1152
1052
1052
10441045
243
516, 1112, 1114

1112, 1114
516
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( 3D
) 537, 544
537
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1068
546
XY ( ) 516
. . XY
( )
() 1152

| 1765

 15121513, 16101611, 1660

1512
1513
16101611
16101611
( )
1660
1557, 15601561, 1611
1557
1611
1611
15601561
(+) 594595
594595
879
879
1162
1162
1437, 1445
.
1437
1445
1004, 1027, 10301031, 1033,
1035, 1038, 1040, 10421047, 1053,
1056, 10741077
.
1027, 1030,
1074
1074
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.
1077
1053
1075
1056
1004, 1031, 1033, 1035, 1038,
1040, 10421047, 10751077
3D 10461047
3D 1004
10431045
1040, 1042, 1076
1077
1031, 1033, 1075
1035, 1038, 1075,
1077

1766 |

. (3 ). .
(3 )

1075, 1077
. . -
10761077
234, 271, 360, 532, 540, 578, 580,
922925, 971, 974, 1087, 1090, 1096,
11021103, 1108, 11151116, 1483
1484
3D 234, 271
360

360
1108
271

.
922925, 971, 974, 11151116
in 3D 923

923924

922
1115
1115
1116

925

922

971, 974
3D 1087, 1090, 1096,
11021103
532, 540
14831484
580
578, 580
178179
178179
21, 33, 37

21

37
1664
1664

404

34

 . .

14271428, 14311432

14271428, 1431
1432
191,
193, 195
191, 193, 195
. .

,
191
843, 847848
.
843, 847848
(3D
) 73
73
73
73
73
(3D ). .
3D
(3D ). . 3D

(3D ). . 3D

302
893
893
. .

73, 556557, 559561, 563, 570
.
.
.

570
559
557
73
73
,
560

556
557
560
561
557
563
560
560
( ). .
,

72
72
559
559
559
848
848
560
560
, 973
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1379

1251, 1339
154, 368, 373377, 381382, 386
387, 393394, 396397, 402404,
1544, 16571662, 1681
397

,
403
376

402403
403
1662

1544
402

| 1767


,
404
154, 377
375
382, 387
373, 397
373, 397
397
382
382
1659

404
393394
394
,
382, 387
396397, 16571662, 1681
3D DWF 1681

1661

1660
1662

1660
DWF
16581659
154, 393
393
373375, 381, 386, 397
381, 386

374

374

397
373
382, 387

373
1657
1657
( Z ) 544
544
( ),
1260

1768 |

1501
1501
67, 153, 173, 554, 13261327
.
67
13261327
13261327
554
153, 173, 1326
(
) 12311232
(QuickCalc) 618, 624, 626628,
632633, 637

627

627628

633
637
626

632
618
293, 497, 499, 506, 511, 611, 646
650, 652, 659, 670674, 938, 957,
959, 963, 965, 983, 985988, 1231
.

293
/ 611
1231
646, 649, 671, 673
647, 671
985, 987
647, 650, 672,
674
985986, 988
,
985986,
988
,
511
652
983
987

. .
938
963, 965
957, 959
957
497, 987
987
497
497
499, 506, 986
506, 986
499
986
986
986
646, 648, 659, 670, 672

646
659
. .
. .
10241026, 1075
1024, 1075
10251026
( ) 1275, 1278,
12811282, 1284
1281
1278
1282
1284
1275
1282
( ) 1448
(
) 1448
. . ( )
538
,
538
, 538
175
175
1201
1201
393395
/ 394395
394395

/
393
(
) 13331336
1336
1336
1333, 1335
13331334
1334
( ) 154, 1237, 1242, 12911294,
12981301, 1374
1300
12911294, 1374
1291, 1294

1293, 1374
1292
1301
1291
1301
1298
1291
1299
1300
1293
1292
1292
154
AutoCAD
LT
AutoCAD 1299
1292
1292
1292
( ) 1381
1381

1381
1301
1301
,
1291
584
.

584
(polar tracking) 583
588
586
585, 588

| 1769

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583584
587
516, 522, 524, 528
531, 559
516, 522, 524, 528531
524
524
530531
528529

559
737, 740, 746, 786,
790, 815, 823, 825

746

823
786
823
790
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740, 815,
825
737
823
586587
586
587
585, 588
585, 588
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603607

603605
603, 606
607
( ) 695

695
1036, 1075, 1077
1077
1036,
1075, 1077
1038
1038

1770 |

1200, 1228
1228
1228

1200
1035, 1038
167
279
279
11261127, 11301133,
11351136, 1138, 11401141, 1144,
1147, 11491150
2D 1150
3D 1150
3D 1126
1140
1149
1140
1136
- 11261127, 1130
1131
1135
1126
1127, 1147

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1133, 1138
1132, 1144
1126
470
470

.
538
652653
652653
. .

879, 893
894
62, 67, 173,
1589, 16201621
62, 67
173, 16201621

16201621

1589

 14301431
14301431
212, 215, 222
222
212, 215
145146, 149150, 204205,
473, 631632, 652, 682, 913914,
10431045, 11691170, 1176, 1181,
1184, 1186, 1314, 14221423, 1493,
15861587, 1607, 1609
.
/
1493

913914
632
631
145146, 149150
LMAN 473

10431045
652

1184


1181

1176

11691170

1186
632
(
) 14221423
682

204205
1607, 1609

1607, 1609

15861587
1314

() 632

QuickCalc 632
1418
50
50
( ) 580
.
580
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584
578579
575
578, 580
. .
566
. ( )
565570, 572
565
3D 566
570
570
568569
568
568569

567
572
570
570

.
382, 387, 14921494
,
382, 387
14921494

.
858
. .
. .
( )

858

| 1771

 ARX 95

/ld 95
DBX 95

/ld 95
1130,
1132
11261127,
1140, 11471149
1148
1149
1127, 1147
1140
1126
1148
15121513, 1557
.
1512, 1557
1513
624
QuickCalc 624
192, 194
194
72, 77, 560, 1372
.
1372
. .
560
72, 77
\ 100
878879, 893894
878, 893
878879, 894
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190, 196, 199, 202, 11221123,
13331334, 1641
3D 11221123

.

1334
1333

1333

1641

1772 |

190, 196, 199, 202

190,
196, 199, 202

458, 462
. .

178, 190, 196197, 199,

202
197, 202

197, 202

190, 196,
199
178
178
190, 196197, 199, 202
197, 202
Windows 153, 158, 12731274
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1274
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153
260

.
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2D
3D . .

43, 74, 111112, 247, 560,
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1242
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,
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508
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 1270
576
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1666

1641
3D DWF
1676, 1682
DWF 1639, 1666
Autodesk DWF Viewer 1666
268
3D 268
878, 893,
895
878, 895
878
72, 80
72, 80
80
230, 322, 327, 329, 333,
337, 349, 356, 466, 501502, 545,
706, 1331, 1434
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349
327
356
706

706
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545

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501
502

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329, 333
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1331
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( "
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349
74, 281, 314, 322, 327,
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336
327
281
1159
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337


329, 333
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1331
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322, 327, 336

263
89, 1032, 1035, 1040, 1074
1040
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89
1032
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( ) 9193, 95
95
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| 1773

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93
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506, 652, 654
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652, 654
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933
,
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212, 215, 881

212, 215

881
1061, 1063
32
32
32
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(
) 360, 532542, 544
547, 550
2D 532
3D 537
533535, 545, 547
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533, 538
3D 538
541
550
. .
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545
532, 534, 539, 542, 545
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545
539
535
532
537, 544
537

1774 |

360, 532, 540

360
540
544
535, 545
544, 546
546
534
536
396397, 1141, 1545, 1553,
1637, 16391640, 1642, 1650, 1653,
16561662, 1664
3D DWF 1640
( ) 1545


1545
1642, 1650, 1653,
1656, 1664
1650
1650
1664
1653, 1656
- 1141
396397, 16571662

1661

1660
1662

1660
DWF
16581659
1553
1553
1553
1553
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1637,
1639
1637
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1639
1553, 1639,
1641
1641
1553


1641

1641
2528, 8788, 444, 465
28
27
28
26,
28
27
27
465
25

444
25
27
8788
27
25
27
27
293, 295, 297

293, 295, 297
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() 593595

593595
9495, 130, 159, 175176
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176
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95
175

159

130

94

175176

1175, 1393, 13951397,

14621463
.
1175
1463
13951396
1396
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1462
1396
1395, 1397
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330334, 341, 349, 362364,

373374, 385386, 1435, 15091512,
1514, 1519, 15221523, 15271535,
1537, 1559, 1566, 1568
( ) 333
(

) 333
363364

363364
334
/ 1512

349
331, 385386
385386

331
PCP/PC2 1537
1510
332
1523, 1568
373374

373374
1509
1519, 1559
1435
15331534, 1566
15301532

| 1775


15301531
332


333
334
362

1510
1511

341

349
1522
330331, 362363, 1535

330331, 1535

362363

341
, 1529
15271528
1527
1528
1528
330
1514
516
"2D
" 87
"3D
" 87
"
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8790, 96
8788
88

96
- 87
8889
87
8889

1776 |

89
8788
89
90
87
96

96
652653
652653
1386, 14481449,
14511452, 1474

1452
1449
1474
1449
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1386, 1448
632
632
632
956, 959
959
956, 959
886
1238
3D 1119
. .
1421, 1423, 14251428
1421, 1423
14251426
14271428
1276, 1389, 1398, 1406,
14091411, 1413, 14151416, 1455,
1485

1413, 1415
1455
1398

/
1485
1276
1406
1398

 1398

1409, 1411
1409
1410, 1416
. .

1386
1386
1437, 14431444, 1485
.
1485
1437, 14431444
1389, 14081410, 1413
1416, 14181419, 14831485
.
1413, 1415, 1485
1483, 1485
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1483
14831484
1483
14831484
1418
1418
14091410, 14131416
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1414, 1416
/
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14131414, 1416
1413, 1415
1416

1410
14181419
1408
100, 103, 315, 511, 983, 1158, 1174
1175, 13861387, 1389, 1391, 1430,
1432, 1437, 1455, 1462, 14671468,
14711472, 1474, 1477, 14801482,
1489, 14921494
.
1158,
11741175
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1492
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1482
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| 1777


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1448, 1451
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14601461
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962, 964
962
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1549, 1556, 1558, 1560
1561, 1571, 1577, 15881589, 1594,
1650, 1654
1650, 1654

1650, 1654
1588
1589, 1594
1558

1571, 1577
1549

1556
1589
1589
15601561
, 602

. .

1778 |

346, 348349, 420,

425, 466

346, 348349
425
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349
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16071608
16071608
10511053
296, 15751576, 1629, 1687
1688
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296

15751576
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16871688
967968
967968
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218
.
( " ") 218
212, 215
212, 215
881
.
881
881
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882883

1495, 1498
1495, 1498
764, 768, 829
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768
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238, 243
.
243
238
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281
281
258, 264265
270, 586587, 599, 609, 629, 985,
1331
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609
599
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629
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100
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1611
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817, 874, 983984
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874, 983984
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983
1391, 1490
1490
1391
BAK 182
CTB 1550
DWG 166, 362
DWT 362
STB 1550
CUS 1334
DXX 856
XTP 130
DWT 141
243, 246
254
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501

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36, 102, 120, 337339, 343,
382, 393, 399, 421, 466, 637, 847,
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3D 11021103

| 1779


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866867
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998
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399
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637
( ) 1292
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466
421
1081
994
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991
998, 1000
1592, 1605
1349
1528, 1592
. .

1780 |

(BLK) 1674
,
1693
916
412
1236, 1267, 1269,
1280, 1323, 1325, 1327, 1368, 1373
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1236, 1269, 1325,
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1368, 1373
pc3 1684
718719, 722
3D 722
718
722, 724727, 729, 731
735, 827828, 832833
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827
722
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734
733
733
725
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724, 828

725
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726
729
722
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731
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733
732
733
727
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--- 722
832833
1337
.
1337
, 1515
1598
" ",
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"" (Ortho mode) 583584
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583
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583
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584
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,
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970971
970
943944
1128, 1139
1128
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598

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() 13911392,
1492
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) 882883
285, 557, 721, 969976, 978, 980981,
991, 1074, 1084, 1135, 1190, 1323,
1325, 1345, 13491351, 1468, 1484
3D 1074
972
1190
970

981
970

970
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980
3D . .

557
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969
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)
971, 974, 1484
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| 1781


1325
1074
971, 974
3D 1084
1351
971, 973
969, 991
969
991
285
970
973

1323
972
970
1345, 13491350
( ) (
) 732, 734735, 737, 740
741, 790, 793795
732, 735
741, 790, 794

737
740
732
790, 794
795
790, 794
737, 790
734
734
793, 795
790, 797, 805, 808, 840
790, 840
970
1136
1135
1135
790, 840
790, 840
1136

1782 |

" " 761, 772

761

772
" " 762763

762
763
" " 758759, 765,
767

758759
765, 767
(
) 720, 797,
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720
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801802

800, 802803

797, 803
801
797, 799800
803
801
800
. .

1126, 1147,
1150
2D 3D 1150
3D 1126
.
1147
146, 149150
146, 150
146, 149
33, 35, 273, 430, 842
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273
33, 35
33, 35


430
. .
74
(),
340
3D
270271
113115, 154, 224, 283284, 342,
414, 628, 656, 1138
.
.
224
,

342
QuickCalc 628
113, 115
113, 115
115

115

114
414
- 1138
154
283284
656
. .
. .

. .

(
) 805, 807, 810
807, 810
,
1639

DWF 1639
,
DWF 400
815
,
114
409411, 413414, 416,
420, 428, 476477, 480, 490, 492

493, 498500, 504, 506, 508, 708

710, 726, 864865, 888, 1293, 1639
708

708

413
,
,

DWF 1639
410411, 413, 480, 492493,
506, 864865
506
492493, 865
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409
416

416

888
410, 476477
476477
410, 420, 428,
498, 500
420, 498, 500
420
420
420, 428
709

709
708
( ) 410,
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476477
( ) 490,
499, 504, 709710
499, 504
490, 710
709
411, 413, 726
411
411,
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726
1293

| 1783

 414
414
508
. .
718, 721, 740, 758
759, 761763, 765, 767, 772, 790,
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718, 721,
815816
815
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" " 762763
" " 758759,
765, 767
" " 790
740, 815,
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784
785
784785
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(
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811
808
115, 191, 410, 420, 427428,
437, 442, 446, 471, 480481, 491
493, 498, 500, 506, 709, 864865
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471
428, 437, 480, 491493, 506
437, 506
428
437
437, 491493
437, 480
115
427
410, 420, 428, 498, 500
420, 498, 500
420
420
420, 428

1784 |

,
709
442, 446, 471, 480
481, 492493, 506, 864865
442, 506

471
442, 446
442
442, 492493, 865
442, 480481, 864


191
. .
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153154, 173
153
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153
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784785
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442
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1356
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1355
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192193, 293, 14921493
.
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192
193
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245
,
986
681
682, 946, 986
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682
681, 986
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987
1246
1075
1075
963, 985986, 988989
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963
989
1132, 1144
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() 1126
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279, 281, 287
3D 279
281, 287
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.
516
516


262263
( ) 10561065
1057
1056
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1060
10571065
1060, 1065
1060, 1065
(3D ) 271
( ) 575578, 580
spacing 576, 578, 580
576, 578, 580
. ( )
577
578

578
575
575, 577578
580

580
576
580
73
73
() 1126
() 296
3D
11051106
1690
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1690
DWF
1690
1238
(?) 1430
1430

| 1785

 1460
1460
1501
() 33
1419

1419
1266
1266

1495
1495, 1498
,
859
-,
1254
- 422423, 1326
1326

422423
1430, 1432
625
QuickCalc 625
ANGDIR 557
557

ANNOALLVISIBLE 1188

ANNOAUTOSCALE 1161
ANNORESET 1190

ANNOTATIVEDWG 1183
AREA 611
CALCINPUT 623
CANNOSCALE 1161
DCTCUST 1334
DCTMAIN 1334
DELOBJ 695
DIMASO 1392
DIMASSOC 1390,
1392
DIMCEN 1449
DIMDLI 1480
DIMEXO 1449
DIMSCALE 1435
DWGCHECK 158

1786 |

FONTALT 1314

GRIPDYNCOLOR 840

840
GRIPOBJLIMIT 971
GTAUTO 1108
GTDEFAULT 1108
HIGHLIGHT 893

HPDRAWORDER 1200
HPGAPTOL 1198,
1200
HPMAXLINES 1201
HPORIGIN 1199

HPORIGINMODE 1199
ISAVEPERCENT 167
LAYEREVAL 459,
462
LAYERNOTIFY 459
LTSCALE 494
LWDEFAULT 499
MIRRTEXT 940,
1322
MSLTSCALE 1188
MTEXTED 1337

MYDOCUMENTSPREFIX 175
OSNAPZ 566

PAPERUPDATE 1560
PSLTSCALE 355

RASTERPREVIEW 173

REMEMBERFOLDERS 159
REPORTERROR 185

SELECTIONANNODISPLAY 1190
SHOWHIST 1079

TABLEINDICATOR 1381
TOOLTIPMERGE 73
TOOLTIPS 73
VISRETAIN 443


VPLAYEROVERRIDES 445

VPLAYEROVERRIDESMODE 443
WMFBKGND 913
WMFFOREGND 913
33, 35, 40
35
40
35
33, 35
33, 35

1395
1395
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179, 183

179
183
516, 532, 660
516
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. .
296
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1579
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1243, 1250, 13331334, 1336
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13331335
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498, 500, 506, 863, 885886, 1148,
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420, 424
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337, 419420
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348
431
419


DWF 1671
456
421, 434
422
468
300, 346, 348349, 419,
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| 1787


425
346347, 350, 420
347, 350
438, 480, 863
438,
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425
426427
433
. .
417
410
. .

427, 434
434
427
421
420, 428, 437, 480, 492,
498, 500, 506
420, 498, 500
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480, 492, 506
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420
420, 428
410, 420, 428,
498, 500
420, 498, 500
420
420
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459, 462
428
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438
885
437
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205206, 424
205, 207, 424, 435436
205, 207,
424, 435436
. .
. .

1788 |

437, 439

204205
1148
886
346, 348349, 420

346, 348349

349
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466
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459, 462
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204205
453454, 457
. .

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465
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458, 460461
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 0 418
() 426
95
95
601, 689, 937939, 977, 979, 1287,
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937, 939, 977, 979

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977, 979
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938
938
1287
1287
,
601
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1564
1522
XY 546
(
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. . (3D
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961965, 1097, 1099
3D 1097
962, 964
962
961
3D 1097, 1099
964
961, 965
961962, 964965

962, 964

965

962, 964
963, 965
963
961

(@) 520, 522, 526, 529, 531, 967

967

520, 522, 526, 529,
531
,
190, 196197
459, 462
462
459
148
148
151
151
( ) (
) 5253, 5657, 6162,
6568
52, 61, 6566
61, 6566
56
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53
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61, 6566
62, 6768
66
62, 67
62, 67
65
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( ) (
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( ) 659

| 1789

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252
660

660
204205
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205
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956
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1099
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955
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959
957
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958
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451, 453454, 457
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454
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3D 1078, 10801081, 1083
1084, 1086, 1119
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1083
1078, 10801081
1081
1078
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1502
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1790 |

10481050, 1078, 1080

1081, 10831084, 1086, 1119
1084,
1086
1083
1078, 10801081
1048
1078
1119
1081
10491050
9092, 120, 130, 166167, 169
171, 173, 182, 193, 221, 223, 290,
297, 305, 362363, 398, 404, 423,
449, 460, 464465, 467, 535, 545,
661, 832833, 890, 1143, 1165, 1369,
1380, 1667
221, 223
221
167, 1165
166, 169
130
1369, 1380
221, 223
221
120, 130
305
467
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