I

Excel/VBA

VBA(Visual Basic for Applications)Microsoft

Microsoft Oce
VBA
Microsoft Oce ExcelVBA

VBA

VBA
Excel

VBE(Visual Basic Editor)VBEExcel

20032007
Excel 2003Visual Basic Editor

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Excel 2007Visual Basic

Excel 2007Oce

Excel

VBE

2 / 20

Sub test()
Call MsgBox("Hello, world")
End Sub

Call MsgBox()()

Excel
Excel 2003

3 / 20

Excel 2007

test

4 / 20

VBA
Sub ()

End Sub

SubEnd Sub

(
)

Sub test()

Call MsgBox ("Hello, world")
End Sub
VBE

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Sheet1A1(
)
Worksheets(Sheet1).Range(A1).Value = Hello
Worksheets(Sheet1).Range(A1).Value = 1.5
A1Hello1.5
Range(A1:A5)
Worksheets(Sheet1).Range(A1:A5).Value = Hello
A1A5Hello
Worksheets().

D224Cells
Worksheets(Sheet1).Cells(2,4)=1.5

Sheet1D24
Worksheets(Sheet1).Cells(2,4)=1+3

7+2

7-2

7*2

14

7/2

3.5

Mod

7Mod2

()

72

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7^2

49

()
()
100/5^2-3=1

VBA

Call MsgBox (Sqr(2))

Call MsgBox(Rnd)

201

Sin, Cos, Tan

Sqr

Exp, Log

()

Rnd

01

Abs

WorksheetFunction.Pi

VBE

7 / 20

n
(Integer)
Sub test()
n
Dim n As Integer
n5
n=5
n
Call MsgBox(n)
End Sub
DimAs
Dim As
n=5n5n5
=

=
n=n+2n2(n2()n()
)

Dim n As Integer, m As Integer

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Integer

(-32768+32767)

Single

(4)

Double

(8)

String

Boolean

True()False()

Single(4)Double(8)

Single7Double16Double

()n(=100)

Const n As Integer = 100

Const As =
5%

1.05

100
score001, score002,...,score100
(
)100
scores

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Dim scores(99) As Integer

scores(0) = 88
scores(1) = 91
scores(2) = 81
()
scores(99) = 38

Dim ( - 1) As
()(-1)10
(0), (1),...
100 x 8()a

Dim a (99, 7) As Double

(
)

()

Sub test()
Dim n As Integer

Dim a() As Double
A1
n = Worksheets("Sheet1").Cells(1, 1)

ReDim a(n - 1)
End Sub
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ReDim

Dim () As

ReDim ( - 1)

1:
Sheet1A10

Sub test()
Dim x As Double
Dim msg As String
x = Worksheets(Sheet1).Cells(1, 1)
If x < 0 Then
msg = x & <0
Else
msg = x & >=0
End If
Call MsgBox (msg)
End Sub
Stringmsg&
If
If Then
()
Else
()
End If

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Else ...

ElseIf
If 1 Then
1
ElseIf 2 Then
2
Else
1,2
End If

()

<, >

<=, >=

<>

x05

If x>=0 And x<5 Then

Endif

And(), Or(), Not()

2:
For Next
A1A101,2,3,...,10

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Sub test ()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 10
Worksheets(Sheet1).Cells(i, 1) = i
Next
End Sub
i1101ForNext
iFor Next

For = To (Step )

Next
Step
1010

For i = 10 To 0 Step -1
Exit For10x(9)
()i0

For i = 0 To 9
If x(i) < 0 Then
i0 = i
Exit For
EndIf
Next
()
Do While
Do While
Do While

Loop
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A1, A2, A3, A4,...,xx

()

Sub test ()
Dim x As Double
Dim i As Integer
x = 1 x
i=0
Do While x > 0
i=i+1
x = Worksheets(Sheet1).Cells(i, 1)
Loop
Call MsgBox(i)
End Sub
x = 1x(23)

xDo While
x>0x

Do While(
)

()
CFortran
A1

14 / 20

Sub test ()
Dim n As Integer
n = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Value
Call testinteger(n)
End Sub
Sub testinteger(i As Integer)
Dim msg As String
If i Mod 2 = 1 Then
msg = i & " is odd"
Else
msg = i & " is even"
End If
Call MsgBox(msg)
End Sub
testtestinteger

Sub ()

Call (1, 2,...)
End Sub
Sub (1 As , 2 As ,...)

End Sub

15 / 20

2x4a

Sub test()
Const n As Integer = 2
Const m As Integer = 4
Dim a(n - 1, m - 1) As Integer
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
a
Call set2darray(a)
a
For i = 0 To n - 1
For j = 0 To m - 1
Cells(i + 1, j + 1) = a(i, j)
Next
Next
End Sub
Sub set2darray(x() As Integer)
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
For i = LBound(x, 1) To UBound(x, 1)
For j = LBound(x, 2) To UBound(x, 2)
x(i, j) = j + i * 4
Next
Next
End Sub

()
Sub ( () As )

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()
LBound, UBound
LBound( [, ])
UBound( [, ])
LBound, UBound

**1

Sub test()
Dim i As Integer
i=0
()
Call Add1ByRef(i)
Call MsgBox("i = " & i) i=1

()
Call Add1ByVal(i)
Call MsgBox("i = " & i) i=1
End Sub
Sub Add1ByRef(i As Integer)
i=i+1
End Sub
Sub Add1ByVal(ByVal i As Integer)
i=i+1
End Sub

**
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Add1ByRef, Add1ByVal1
(i)

ByValByRef

Sub (ByRef As )
Sub (ByVal As )

(Function)
Sin(x), Cos(x)VBA
Function
a, b Rectangle

Sub test2()
Dim a As Double, b As Double, s As Double
A1, B1
a = Cells(1, 1)
b = Cells(1, 2)
s = Rectangle(a, b)
Call MsgBox("s = " & s)
End Sub

Function Rectangle(a As Double, b As Double) As Double
Rectangle = a * b
End Function

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Function (1 As , ...) As

=
End Function

**

()
num0num1, num2
num0
Dim num0 As Integer
Sub test1 ()
num1
Dim num1 As Integer
num0
num0 = 1
num1 = 1
End Sub
Sub test2 ()
Dim num2 As Integer
num0 = 2
num2 = 2
End Sub
num0test1, test2
num1test2(num2test1
)
19 / 20

(
)

DimPublic

Public As
DimPrivate

Dim As
Private As

()

20 / 20