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Solution-Fundamentos Da Mecânica Dos Fluidos-Munson-Young-4 Ed (Inglês)
Solution-Fundamentos Da Mecânica Dos Fluidos-Munson-Young-4 Ed (Inglês)
thet ye seo0 4 __ = 738 bs SO Ma Ht ft) For the tank well AB, Faz the A Where he= #4 So Tat Fe= (138 fa ony Ex 9 Ft) = 75,000k4 A te 2 SH» pt 7) Yo = Zee py, where $7 To Saat LA ana 3 £ OM 1 ng = gaz ft Je To fjleohex8h) 75,000\b Oe 13,33) Thys,2.18R 2.18R (Rigid body motion) —_A container that is partially filled with water is pulled with a constant acceleration along a plane horizontal surface. With this acceleration the water sur- face slopes downward at an angle of 40° with respect to the horizontal. Determine the acceleration. Express your answer in m/s dz__ _% ag Gta, (eg, 2.28) Since gz. D coh tan ¥o @y,= gtanyo? = (7.81 & ) ton fo" = 977812.19R 2.19R (Rigid body motion) An open, 2-ft-diameter tank contains water to a depth of 3 ft when at rest. If the tank is rotated about its vertical axis with an angular velocity of 160 rev/min, what is the minimum height of the tank walls to pre- vent water from spilling over the sides? For free surface, ait, 4 a +h, (eg. 2.32) tt R, The volume of Fluid in the votating tank is quien by“! R R ag [amrkdr = an [(22t" « Ar )ar oO ‘o 4 2 wa Rk’ wh R 44 2 + ad a =o (lee Hien OH ede Let) (#8) + 7H, (fey + (32.288 ) a = w(2ie +h) £3 (uit 4, in £4) Since the inhal volume, yee hy, = 1 (i#t)* GH) = 30 Ht and te final volume must be egual, Bem ee 1 (219 +h.) t3= 3m £t* ana to = 0.820 tt Thus, from the first eguahon (4.232) ) 5 $ Ae wt 0.920 4 a Hn = (Woo BY, « ty Mid « tenth ) (ise) nn a f377 ee, aud + 08S = S18 ft3.1 3.4 Water fiows steadily through the vari- able area horizontal pipe shown in Fig. P3.1. The velocity is given by V = 10(1 + x)i ft/s, where xis in feet. Viscous effects are neglected. (a) De- termine the pressure gradient, ap/dr, (as a func- tion of x) needed to produce this flow. (b) If the pressure at section (1) is 50 psi, determine the pressure at (2) by: (i) integration of the pressure gradient obtained in (a); (ii) application of the FIGURE P31 Bernoulli equation (a) -ssine-3@ = eVX but O~0 and V=10(1+x) HA ee -evit or Hz -eViE =-¢ (i0lt#x) (00) Ths, 3 = -/, 14 SE (0B (144) , with X in feat 194(1+x) 4, a X2=3 (Of = -194 (14x) 0 thal hb = -194 {U4de fiesors! — X20 or f= Sopsi-194(3 2) (i = 50-10. =39.9 pst’ “) ptzeye “482, =f tek” +02, or with 2,72, P2048 0(r- WI) where V, 2 10(1+0) = /0fe = 10 (143) = 4o# Thus, 0, = Sopsi tt (1.94 ies) (10° - 40)Le ( 1 SE. it.) ) = 39.9 psi3.2 Repeat Problem 3.1 if the pipe is vertical with the flow down, (a) -¥sine -3 = eVEE — with O=- 90° and yertn) e ¥ BR =-pVdlry or B =-evil +F =-eliolita) (io) + Thus, 2B = -194 SUBUI0H)" (44) + 62.4 By, with X in feet = ~/9# (14x) #624 fo X2=3 ()l) = p99 (14x) 0624 0 thad (up = ffrvciin 482.4] de Arete “x0 on pf = Sopsi -194(3+2) $i ( Hii) + 62. rat, (j.) = 50 -/0.1443 = 4h2pst Rtzel "+02, = = prt Ze +022 op with 2,= 0, 2,=-3 ht and V,=sollt0) =f he lolit3) -40# dil) RB “Attell Vis) - 822 = sopes +4 (1.94 EL) ()0*-40*) ~ 52-4 fhe (-3 F) = 4Lapss