Você está na página 1de 447

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Knowledge and Data Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Real-Time Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 Real-Time Data/Solution Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 HalLink Satellite Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 InSite Anywhere Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3

Reservoir Evaluation Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1


Petrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 MRI Petrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 MRIL Simultaneous T1 and T2 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 MRIAN Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 Time Domain Analysis (TDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4 Diffusion Analysis (DIFAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6 Heavy Oil MRIANSM Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7 StiMRIL Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 Volumetric Petrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10 Chi Modeling Computation Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10 ULTRA Module Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12 SASHA Shaly Sand Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14 CORAL Complex Lithology Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15 LARA Laminated Reservoir Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-16 Reservoir Characterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17 Borehole Image Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17 AutoDip and TrendSetter Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17 AutoDip Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18 TrendSetter Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18 ReadyView Open-Hole Imaging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20 Facies Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22 Net2Gross Sand Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-24 ImagePerm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25 Borehole Geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26 Wellbore Seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26 High Resolution Seismic Imaging(Near Offset VSP, Fixed Offset VSP, Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity Surveys, Microseismic Surveys) . . . . . . . . .2-26 Reservoir Geophysics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27 Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27 GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27 Synthetic Seismic and Sonic Log Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27 Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28 ExactFrac Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29 Acoustics and Rock Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-30

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Anisotropy Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-30 RockXpert2 Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32 FracXpert Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-34 AcidXpert Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-36 Reservoir and Production Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38 Reservoir Testing Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38 RTS Reservoir Testing Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38 Pressure Time Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-38 Exact Buildup Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39 Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39 FasTest Buildup Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-40 Horner Time Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-40 Log-Log Derivative Analysis Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-41 PVT Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42 Formation Test Summary Program (FTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42 Well Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44 Well Test Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44 Well Test Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-46 Multi-Layered Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-47 Reservoir Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-48 SigmaSat Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-48 CarbOxSat Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-49 TripleSat Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-50 Production Logging Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-51 Production Logging Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-51 FloImager Analysis Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-54 FloImager 3D Software Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-54

Open-Hole Wireline Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1


Resistivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 HRI High Resolution Induction Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 DLL Dual Laterolog Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6 MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log and Microlog (ML) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7 HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9 EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9 XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11 OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-13 CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15 SED Six Arm Dipmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16 Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 SDL Spectral Density Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17

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DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21 CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 WaveSonic Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 NMR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 MRIL-XL and MRIL-Prime Magnetic Resonance Image Logging Tools . . . . . . .3-29 MRILab Magnetic Resonance Image Fluid Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 Borehole Geophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33 Wellbore Seismic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33 High Resolution Seismic Imaging(Near Offset VSP, Fixed Offset VSP, Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity Surveys, Microseismic Surveys) . . . . . . . . .3-33 Reservoir Geophysics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34 Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34 GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34 Synthetic Seismic and Sonic Log Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34 Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 ExactFrac Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 Sampling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 RDT Reservoir Description Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 DPS Dual Probe Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 Oval Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 Straddle Packer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 FPS Flow-Control Pump-Out Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 QGS Quartz Gauge Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 MRILab Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 MCS Multi Chamber Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 CVS Chamber Valve Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41 SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42 RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 SWC Side Wall Coring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 Hydraulic Valve Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 Motor Drive Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 Mandrel Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 HostileSlimhole Formation Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47 HEAT Hostile Environment Applications Tool Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47 HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48 HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49 HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-51 HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-53

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HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-55 HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-56 Auxiliary Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57 Multi-Conductor LockJar* System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-57 Borehole Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-58 RWCH Releaseable Wireline Cable Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-59 Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-60 CTL Coiled Tubing Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-62 BHPT Borehole Properties Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-63 FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-65 SDDT Stand-Alone DITS Directional Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-67

Cased-Hole Wireline Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1


Formation Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1 TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology Logging Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1 RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3 Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7 FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9 CASE Casing Evaluation and Inspection Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10 Through Casing Acoustic Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12 WaveSonic Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12 FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-14 HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-16 Production Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18 Production Logging Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18 Memory Production Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18 Electric Line Production Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-18 FloImager Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-21 GHT Gas Holdup Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23 MPL Memory Production Logging Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24 Quartz Pressure Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-27 Casing and Tubing Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28 MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-28 CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29 The FASTCAST Fast Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31 Cement Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-33 Cement Bond Log (CBL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-33 Radial Cement Bond Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-35 ACE Advanced Cement Evaluation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-37 Mechanical Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39 Pipe Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39 Chemical Cutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-39 Tubing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-42
*LockJar is a registered trademark of Evans Engineering, Inc.

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Super Tubing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-44 Coiled Tubing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-46 Casing and Drillpipe Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-48 C-4 Casing Cutters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-50 Drill Collar Severing Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-51 Junk Shot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-53 Plug Setting Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-54 EZ Drill Bridge Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-54 Fas Drill Bridge Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-55

Perforating Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1


Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 MaxForce Shaped Charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 Dominator Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2 Mirage Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3 Maxim Shaped Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5 KISS Low-Damage Perforating Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-6 Gun Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10 VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10 1 9/16 in. to 7 in. and 4 SPF to 21 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10 VannGun Phasing and Shot Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 0 Phasing 4 and 5 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 60 Phasing 4, 5, and 6 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-11 90 Phasing 4 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 180 Phasing 4 and 8 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 60 Phasing 6 SPF Two Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13 45/135 Phasing 5, 6, 8, 12, and 18 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13 140/160 Phasing 11 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 51.4/154.3 Phasing 12 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 30/150 Phasing 12 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 25.7/128.5 Phasing 14 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15 60/120 Phasing 18 and 21 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15 138 Phasing 14 SPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-15 Tensile Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16 1 9/16-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-16 2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-17 2 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18 2 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-19 2 7/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-20 3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-21 4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-23 4 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-24 4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25 4 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-28 5-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-29

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5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-31 5 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-33 6-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-33 6 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34 6 1/2-in. High-Pressure Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-35 7-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-36 Capsule Gun Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-41 Dyna-Star Capsule Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-41 Deep Star Capsule Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-42 1.6875-in. and 2.125-in. Deep Star Debris Fill Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-43 Ported Gun Perforating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-44 Firing Heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45 Detonation Interruption Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-45 Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-46 Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-47 Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-48 Pressure-Actuated Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-49 Model K and K-II Firing Heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-50 Model KV-II Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-51 Time-Delay Firer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-52 Multiaction-Delay Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-53 Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-54 Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-55 Slimhole Annulus Pressure FirerInternal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56 5-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56 3 1/8-in. Internal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56 3 1/8-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer ReservoirInternal Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-56 Differential Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-57 Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head and Swivel-Type Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-58 Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-59 Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-60 Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer Firing Head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-62 Extended Delay Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-63 Modular Mechanical Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-64 Side-Pocket Mandrel Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-66 Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-67 EZ Cycle Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-68 Pump-Through Firing Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-70 Ancillary Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-71 Fill Disk Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-71 Balanced Isolation Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-72 Ratchet Gun Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-74 AutoLatch Release Gun Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-75

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Isolation Sub-Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-76 Quick Torque Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-77 Detach Separating Gun Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-79 Rathole Length Restriction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-79 Rigless Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-79 EZ Pass Gun Hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-80 Automatic-Release Gun HangerRotational Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-82 Automatic-Release Gun HangerAutomatic-J Mandrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-84 Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-86 Shearable Safety Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-87 Roller Tandem Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-88 Centralizer Tandem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-89 Emergency Release Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-90 Annular Pressure-Control Line Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-91 Annular Pressure-Control Line Swivel Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-92 Annular Pressure-Control Line Tubing Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-93 Bar Pressure Vent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-94 Below-Packer Vent Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-95 Maximum Differential Bar Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-96 Pressure-Operated Vent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-97 Vann Circulating Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-98 Automatic Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-99 Mechanical Tubing Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-101 Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-103 DPU Downhole Power Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-104 SmartETD Advanced Electronic Triggering Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-105 Y-Block Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-106 Non-Ported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-106 Ported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-106 Gun Guides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-107 Hydraulic Metering Release Tool for the Single Trip System (STPP-GH) Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-108 Fast Gauge Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-110 Gamma Perforator Logging Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-112 Detonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-113 Capsule RED Detonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-113 RED GO-Style Thermal Igniter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-114 Block RED Detonators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-115 Top Fire RED Detonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-116 Dynamic Modeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-117 PerfPro Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-117 PerfPro ProcessPredicting In-Situ Charge Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-117 Near-Wellbore Stimulation and PulsFrac Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-120 EOB - Energized Fluid Stimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-120

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Propellant Stimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-121 ShockProSM Shockload Evaluation Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-125 Near-Wellbore Stimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-127 StimGun* Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-127 Propellent Stimulation Tool Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-130 POWR*PERFSM Perforation/Stimulation Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-132 PerfStim Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-133 Oriented Perforating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-134 G-Force Precision Oriented Perforating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-134 Oriented Perforating with Modular Guns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-136 Finned Orienting Tandem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-137 Eccentric Orienting Tandem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-138 Special Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-139 Modular Gun System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-139 The Modular Gun System Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-140 Rathole Length Restriction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-140 Rigless Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-140 Select Fire Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-141 Coiled Tubing Conveyed Perforating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-142 DrillGun Perforating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-143 Setting Tools for the Auto-Release Gun Hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-145 Running and Retrieving Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-145

Downhole Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1


Downhole Video Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1 Hawkeye Camera System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-2 Fiber-Optic Camera System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3 EyeDeal Camera System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4

Slickline Service Equipment and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-1


Subsurface Service Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2 Slickline Service Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2 Slickline Toolstring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2 Otis Accelerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3 Slickline Detent Jars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-4 Otis Quick Connect Toolstring Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-5 Auxiliary Tools For Use with Slickline Toolstring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6 Otis Gauge Cutter and Swaging Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6 Otis Impression Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6 Otis Tubing Broach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6 Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-6 Otis G Fishing Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7 Otis P Wireline Grab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7
*StimGun is a trademark of Marathon Oil Company.

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Otis Go-Devil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7 Expandable Wirefinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-7 Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Otis X and R Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Otis RXN Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Otis UP Running Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Otis MR Running Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-8 Pulling Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9 Internal Fishing Necks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9 External Fishing Necks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-9 Test Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11 Otis Non-Selective Test Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11 Positioning Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-12 Tubing Perforators and Bailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-13 Slickline Skid Units and Trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-14 Surface Service Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-15 Advanced Slickline Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16 Advanced Slickline Service System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-18 DPU Tubing Punch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-22 CollarTrak Slickline Collar Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-23 Advanced Measurement System (AMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-25 Electronic Advanced Measurement System (Portable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-26 SmartETD System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-27 JobTrak Data Job Logger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-28 Standard Mounted Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-28 Memory Production Logging (MPL) Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-29 LineTrak Slickline Inspection Device and Wire Management Program . . . . . . . . . . .7-31 Wire Management Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-31 Deepwater Riserless Subsea Light Well Intervention System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-33

Mobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1
LOGIQ Logging Truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-1 LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-3 Cabin Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-4 Winch Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-5 Power Pack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-6

Mnemonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1
Wireline and Perforating Services Mnemonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-2 Log Header Mnemonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-44

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Knowledge and Data Transfer

Knowledge and Data Transfer


Real-Time Operations
Real-Time Data/Solution Delivery
Various methods are used to deliver data in real time from wellsites to offsite locations. The three main methods are: InSite Anywhere service Collaborative formation evaluation and reservoir monitoring Real-time monitor and control (RTMC) InSite Anywhere service moves data from the logging tools onto a secured website, where it can be viewed in real time as it is acquired. InSite Anywhere service is also a drop box for data files and viewing DHV images in real time. With collaborative formation evaluation and reservoir monitoring, it is possible to deliver data to environments where experts can discuss any issues dealing with geology, operations, or the reservoir, thereby influencing the ongoing services at the wellsite immediately. Real-time monitor and control (RTMC) is an internal tool that provides both operational and technical support along with ability to control remote wellsite locations. Features Scalable, from simple operations to the most sophisticated Halliburton expertise available Provides instant access and support from non-wellsite locations Personnel can participate in multiple operations Expand personnel capabilities

Knowledge and Data Transfer

1-1

HalLink Satellite Systems


Three systems are available: land (tripod), skid (compensating), and vessel (permanent). HalLink systems allow transmission of data and video at high speeds through a secure network supporting all Halliburton real-time operations. With last mile connectivity to the location, real-time support and decisions can be made more easily. Features Fully scalable to client needs, simple point-to-point network through full mesh (point-to-many) Deployment can be expanded per client needs System is flexible, which enables the system to be part of the Halliburton or client network Two phone lines for operational support Improved reliability for wellsite connectivity Bandwidth scalable to local/client needs Services Enabled by HalLink Systems Immediate data transfer for: QuikLook reservoir fluid management services Applied formation evaluation processing InSite Anywhere service Downhole video MRILab downhole measurement service RDT reservoir description tool Standard logging suite Collaborative formation evaluation and reservoir monitoring Real-time monitor and control Video conferencing
Connectivity Anywhere

1-2

Knowledge and Data Transfer

InSite Anywhere Service


InSite Anywhere service is a next-generation, web-based data delivery system that gives you the flexibility of the industrys most robust database structurewithout the need to install special software. Using our advanced satellite communications technology or any other network, InSite Anywhere service moves data from the logging tools onto a secured web site, where you can view it in real time as it is acquired. When an unplanned event arises, the InSite Anywhere web delivery system provides needed facts to command the situation. Whatever solution directed will be based on complete up-to-the-minute information. The system allows you to participate in multiple wellsite operations from one location. With all the travel time saved, capabilities are stretched furtherand make the most of company resources.

Requirements for Service


Internet or intranet access Uses standard web browsers User name, password, and URL Uses the security protections of the HalLink commuciations network or any other secure network

Features
View and print logging and tester data in real time from any PC Access offset well data from nearby wells Download logging data, answer products, and more Configure display to individual preference by manipulating logging or test data View and print numerous display types: Log plots Pressure tests and samples Streaming downhole video (view only or save/ print to screen capture) Cross-plots MRILab service results (view only or save/print as screen capture) Efficient gauges, LEDs, and other indicators Expand personnel capabilities Speed decision-making Participate in multiple operations Optimize logging passes Deploy expertise and resources more efficiently Save travel expenses Avoid travel risk No special hardware or software required

Knowledge and Data Transfer

1-3

1-4

Knowledge and Data Transfer

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Reservoir Evaluation Services


Petrophysics
MRI Petrophysics
MRIL Simultaneous T1 and T2 Measurements Both the MRIL-XL and MRIL-Prime tools acquire NMR data in several modes of operation. Simultaneous T1 and T2 log acquisition is a robust technique to acquire NMR reservoir information faster and simpler. T1 has made its wireline debut to join MRIL-WD (MRI while drilling) and MRILab service (MRI fluid analysis during wireline formation sampling). In both the MRIL-WD and MRILab applications, the preference of T1 over T2 has been its insensitivity to motion as T1 measurements eliminate the detrimental effects from tool motion or fluid flow. Simultaneous T1 and T2 wireline acquisition is now done in a single log pass. Micro-porosity, capillary bound water, free fluid index, effective porosity, and total NMR porosity acquired during T1 logging may be used in MRIAN analysis as described on page 2-2. T1 logging offers a simplified NMR measurement composed of only two of the three decay mechanisms associated with NMR. Only surface and bulk relaxation mechanisms contribute to the T1 response. There is no diffusion effect in T1 data, so many fluid identification applications are simplified as in tight gas identification in water-based mud systems. For simple and faster NMR reservoir information, T1 offers a reliable alternative to T2. Features Robust reservoir quality measurements of NMR Total and effective porosity and bound fluid volumes Light hydrocarbon identification Faster logging speeds Simplified NMR interpretation (no diffusion effects) Simultaneous T1 and T2 acquisition (single log pass) Real-time permeability calculations
This T1 MRIAN analysis example depicts the long T1 gas signal in the upper zone, green waveforms on far right in Track 4. The free water T1 values are much shorter as can be seen in Track 4 in the lower zone.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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MRIAN Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis MRIAN analysis is a technique that combines MRIL and conventional data to identify potential hydrocarbon zones. MRIAN analysis uses the dual-water model technique to estimate the volume of formation fluids in a virgin zone. Using the dual-water model within the MRIAN program allows identification of free water volume. When the computed effective volume of water equals the MRIL data irreducible volume of water, then production is water free. Both T1 and T2 distributions and permeability calculations are provided to indicate reservoir quality. MRIL stand-alone analyses, such as time domain analysis (TDA), diffusion analysis (DIFAN), and Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) technique provide hydrocarbon typing interpretation within the depth of investigation of the MRIL measurements. When MRIL data is combined with other logs, analysis can furnish even more information about the reservoir. MRIAN analysis is one of the interpretation models that use this data combination. Features MRIAN analysis combines MRIL analysis and deepresistivity data from any induction tool. MRIL data is used to provide two important parameters needed in the dual-water model: the clay-bound water porosity (MCBW) and total porosity (MPHIT). Additional features include the following: Indicates zones of potential water production Identifies hydrocarbon-water contacts Calculates water saturation in the uninvaded zone Provides a solution for low-resistivity pay reservoirs Confirms dual-water Rw by reconstructing spontaneous potential (SP) Uses a robust implementation of the dual-water resistivity model to provide improved water saturation (Sw) calculations, especially in shaly reservoirs
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Provides enhanced permeability calculations

This MRIAN analysis indicates an oil/water contact at X940. The MRI T2 distribution in Track 3 demonstrates a change in relaxation times verifying the MRIAN analysis.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Inputs Outputs

MRIL porosity data. The main data requirements for MRIAN processing are true formation resistivity (Rt), total porosity (t), and clay-bound-water saturation (Swb). Density, neutron, and/or sonic porosity are optional inputs. MRIL activation planning is critical for successful interpretation. Permeability, effective porosity, total porosity, water saturation, free water volume, irreducible water volume

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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This MRIAN analysis example demonstrates the effectiveness of this model to identify oil/water contact as well as zones of potential water production (Track 4). Enhanced permeability calculations are presented in Track 2 (red curve).

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Time Domain Analysis (TDA) MRIL data can be analyzed independently or in combination with conventional logs. When MRIL data is processed independently, it can provide formation porosity and permeability information as well as complete information on fluid types and fluid saturation within the depth of investigation of the MRIL tool. Time domain analysis (TDA) is an interpretation technique that utilizes only MRIL data. Time domain analysis operates on the principle that different fluids have different rates of polarization or different T1 relaxation times. The T1 of both gas and light oil (viscosity less than 5 cp) is normally much higher than that of water. TDA is very effective in evaluating gas and light oil reservoirs. TDA is very different from other techniques available because it uses only MRIL data in the interpretation process; no conventional data is needed in the processing. Features TDA analysis provides an alternative to the differential spectrum method for processing dual-Tw echo trains data. Interpretation is performed in the time domain rather than in the T2 spectra domain. Key features of TDA analysis include: Subtraction of the two echo trains from one another Processing echo differences in the time domain using predicted or measured oil, gas, and water relaxation times and hydrogen-index values Additional TDA features include the following: Provides accurate formation porosity in gas and light oil reservoirs Allows complete fluid volume analysis within the depth of investigation of the MRIL tool using only MRIL tool data Provides hydrocarbon typing Recognizes direct pay Improves permeability calculations in light hydrocarbon environment Clearly identifies pay zones vs. tight zones

Estimates free fluid volume and type in thinly laminated reservoirs Indicates the best possible producing zones in carbonate formation

Inputs Outputs

MRIL data only from dual-wait time acquisition which can be acquired using MRIL-XL, MRIL -Prime and/or MRIL-WD tools Volumetric calculation of gas, oil, and water; formation total and effective porosity; permeability estimation

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This MRIAN analysis example demonstrates the effectiveness of this model to identify oil/water contact as well as zones of potential water production (Track 4). Enhanced permeability calculations are presented in Track 2 (red curve).

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Diffusion Analysis (DIFAN) Diffusion analysis (DIFAN) is a stand-alone NMR technique for quantitative diffusion analysis of intermediate oil viscosity range of 2 to 30 cp and has been applied successfully in many fields. DIFAN was developed specifically for situations where TDA cannot be applied because of insufficient T1 contrast. Variations in molecular diffusion will manifest themselves as variations in the observed T2 distributions. These can be used to quantify water-filled and oil-filled porosity, respectively. Features Diffusion analysis is an interpretation technique utilizing dual-TE measurements. DIFAN relies on the diffusion contrast between water and medium viscosity oil to quantify oil volume within the depth of investigation of the tool. The data for DIFAN is acquired through single-TW (wait time), dual-TE (echo spacing) logging. Other features of diffusion analysis include: Calculates hydrocarbon and water saturation in freshwater environments Stand-alone analysis does not need resistivity logs Works in low to moderate viscosity oils (typically 2 to 30 cp at reservoir conditions) Works in areas of unknown or variable Rw

This log contains results from the application DIFAN to MRIL data from an Indonesian well. Track 1 includes conventional gamma ray, spontaneous potential, and caliper curves. Track 2 presents deep, medium, and shallow resistivity data and MRIL permeability. Track 3 contains the long-TE T2 distribution. Track 4 contains the short-TE T2 distribution. Track 5 displays answer products from DIFAN calculations.

Inputs Outputs

MRIL data (dual-TE activation) from MRIL-XL or MRIL-Prime tools Porosity, Sw, diffusion ratios, permeability, watercut (if relative permeabilities are known)

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) Technique Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) NMR technique utilizes the contrast in molecular diffusion between water and oil to identify and potentially quantify oil accumulations. The diffusion properties of water, combined with tool parameters (TE, magnetic field gradient) and the temperature of the logging environment, define the slowest relaxation time possible for water to be observed: T2DW. Consequently, any NMR signal observed beyond this value can only be associated with oil. This offers a simple way to interpret the presence of oil and to differentiate pay from non-pay zones. The EDM technique can also be used to quantify residual oil. The advantage it has over conventional techniques such as pressure-coring and/or sponge-coring is that oil is measured at in-situ conditions. Hence, gas expansion or fluid expulsion need not be taken into account. As with any residual oil determination technique, controlling fluid loss from the mud system to the formation is critical to the overall success of the EDM technique. Features EDM interpretation methodology is based on the contrasts in molecular diffusion between different fluids. Enhancement of the diffusion effect, by increasing the interecho spacing TE during data acquisition, separates water and oil in the T2 domain.

For typing medium-viscosity oils with this method, standard CPMG T2 data recorded with a long TE is sufficient. Quantitative application of the EDM technique requires either dual-TW data recorded with a long TE, or dual-TE data recorded with a long TW. Additional features include: Independent confirmation of oil-bearing zones and identification of oil/water contacts Stand-alone determination of (residual) oil saturation with no need to dope drilling fluids Sensitive to oil in the viscosity range from 1 cp to 50 cp Works in areas of unknown or variable Rw

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Enhanced Diffusion Method technique can differentiate pay from non-pay zones. Track 5 indicates an oil/water contact near the bottom and the oil column continues to the top of the zone. This finding is supported by the resistivity curves in Track 2.

Inputs Outputs

MRIL data (dual-TE activation) from MRIL-XL, MRIL-Prime, or MRIL-WD tools Residual oil saturation, porosity, permeability, viscosity, flushed zone Sw

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Heavy Oil MRIANSM Service The heavy oil MRIANSM service improves reservoir evaluation in areas where oil viscosity exceeds 100 cp at formation conditions, and the oil gravity is less than 20 API. The heavy oil MRIAN service combines dual-echo spacing MRIL logs with conventional porosity and resistivity logs to provide improved: Determination of bulk volume irreducible (BVI) Measurement of movable water Quantification of viscous oil reserves Estimation of permeability in water-wet reservoirs By themselves, NMR responses to viscous oils are not readily distinguishable from those of capillary-bound and claybound water. The heavy oil model is able to differentiate these fluids by using MRIL data to quantify movable water in the formation. This volume, when subtracted from the effective water volume derived from conventional logs, gives the irreducible water volume. In addition, this comparison is useful for recognizing mixed or oil-wet reservoir conditions, which can often occur in viscous-oil reservoirs. Good candidates for application of the heavy oil MRIAN service are heavy oil producing areas in Venezuela, Canada, Alaska, Russia, and smaller heavy oil provinces throughout the world. This service has been successfully applied in both sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. Features An integrated NMR and conventional log heavy oil interpretation model Movable water determination in heavy oil-bearing formations using the Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) Comparison of NMR and conventional porosity responses to estimate in-situ oil viscosity Improved BVI determination compared to traditional interpretation of NMR measurements in heavy-oil reservoirs Can provide a complete analysis of pore fluids, including clay-bound and capillary-bound pore fluids, movable water volume, and hydrocarbon volumes Direct measurement of movable water
Inputs Outputs

Aid improved water saturation evaluation Indication of moved hydrocarbons in the near-wellbore region Determination of in-situ oil viscosity from MRIL signalloss in heavy oil-bearing formations Indication of formation wettability conditions

The log above shows results from a heavy oil MRIAN analysis of data collected from an area of the United Kingdom continental shelf. These results show the reservoir is mostly water-wet through the transition zone. The absence of capillary bound water above the transition zone indicates an oil-wet condition.

MRIL data acquired with dual-TE and conventional data Corrected BVI, clay porosity, total porosity, improved permeability estimates, effective porosity, water saturations, viscosity

Reservoir Evaluation Services

HAL9116

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StiMRIL Process The StiMRIL process is an integrated stimulation process built upon a reservoir performance model created from a combination of MRIL magnetic resonance imaging logging analyses and reservoir simulations. This model allows the stimulation design engineer to develop optimum completion/stimulation plans and accurately predict the outcome of production enhancement efforts. Identification of hydrocarbon type and accurate determinations of porosity, free fluid, and bound fluid volumes from MRIL logging measurements provide operators with answers to critical questions by providing: The location of oil, gas, or water in the zone The potential for water production The net present value (NPV) of the zone The rate at which the well will produce oil, gas, or water can then be predicted by carrying this information forward in the reservoir simulation step of the StiMRIL process. The MRIL tool is used to perform high-quality measurements and collect the data required to make a thorough reservoir evaluation in a single logging pass. In addition to saving rig time, the resulting calculations of permeability, water saturation, and effective porosity are better than those derived from other lithology-dependent methods. Features The reservoir modeling capabilities included in the StiMRIL process use the results of the MRIL analysis to provide a relatively complete representation of the reservoir's production characteristics. An integrated stimulation design process allows operators to accurately predict reservoir performance and to optimize their financial investment based on the economics of the fracturing treatment for the reservoir. For example, in a tight-gas sand (low permeability formation), the completion design usually centers around a hydraulic treatment. Other features include: Increased focus on the reservoir through the integration of well logging, reservoir performance, and stimulation design Logging data and reservoir simulations used in combination to increase reservoir understanding Built-in stimulation design capabilities to help operators develop the best completion strategies

Here is an example of a layered sandstone reservoir which indicates a high clay, low porosity interval in the lower section of the well, cleaner zones with higher movable hydrocarbons in the middle, and an extremely high perm zone in the top, which contains a large amount of oil.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

MRIL logging has revolutionized the logging industry through its ability to directly and accurately measure the fluids in the reservoir. This results in the accurate determination of: Porosity and permeability Fluid type and viscosity changes Irreducible water volume and free fluid volume In other words, MRIL logs indicate not only whether there is oil or gas in a zone but also where it is located within the zone. These logs also show how much water is present in the zone, how it is distributed throughout the zone, and whether it is free to move to the wellbore and interfere with

hydrocarbon production. Before the StiMRIL process was developed, fracturing designs relied on lithological volumes from quad-combo logging data to provide the information to qualitatively evaluate zones and calculate fracture geometry. With the StiMRIL process, engineers are able to incorporate MRIL logging data into the design to predict productivity results. Quad-combo logs still provide the lithology information, while MRIL logs provide the fluid dynamics information. The result is optimized treatment designs for maximum, predictable well productivity and improved profitability for the operator.

Inputs Outputs

Pore-size distribution, permeability, effective porosity, total porosity, water saturation, gas indicator Initial production rate, time of recovery, porosity, permeability, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio optimum NPV for the well

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Volumetric Petrophysics
Chi Modeling Computation Service Some open-hole wells have difficult logging conditions that may result in missed zones of open-hole information, or in extreme conditions, even the loss of the entire open-hole logging run. Halliburton now provides Chi Modeling computation post-processing service will help the user to better evaluate their reservoir when they have missing data due to borehole conditions, missing LWD sections, old wells, etc. Chi Modeling computation service is able to predict triple-combo or even quad-combo open-hole data with a very high degree of accuracy by using the input data obtained from a capture pass of a pulsed neutron tool and a known triple-combo or quad-combo data set from a neighboring well. Under some conditions, missing or incorrect data caused by tool pulls or intermittent sensor failure can be correctly generated using only the triple-combo data. Chi Modeling computation is also able to: Fill in data gaps where the original data is missing from either wireline or LWD data Replace poor quality data that occurred due to poor borehole conditions Generate reliable open-hole logs when none are available Chi Modeling computation service uses associations made in one well between an existing open-hole triple-combo and a cased-hole pulsed neutron tool. It does this by looking at data from a reference well and assigning a processing weight to each input variable. If the predicted values do not match the actual value in the reference well adequately, the weights are changed, and the model is re-computed. These associations are then used, along with pulsed neutron data from an offset well, to model a triple-combo or quad-combo response in an offset well. These associations may be confidently used as long as: The formation geology remains similar The formations geology is adequately sampled and represented in the reference well When the formation geology from the reference well changes, a new set of open-hole data is required to create a new set of associations. This method retains the variability of the original data and does not over predict mean statistical values. A root mean square (RMS) statistical analysis is performed on each curve generated in the base well to confirm the reliability of the data associations that will be used to project and predict the offset triple-combo or quad-combo data. Normal accuracy results are as follows: Density .034 gm/cc = 2PU Neutron 2PU Resistivity .1 decade

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Train

25% 25%
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Validate Test

Figure 1 indicates that Chi Modeling software uses training data from the reference well in conjunction with weights for each input variable to generate predictions. The weights are then applied to the entire reference well to generate predictions. The values obtained are validated and tested against the original open-hole data. If they do not match, new weights are used until a match is obtained.

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Chi

Figure 2 shows the normal input data going into the Chi Modeling software. The weights used for data prediction are refined until a reasonable match is obtained with the open-hole data from the reference well. These relationships are used to predict and construct triple-combo data on offset wells that have only pulsed neutron data available.

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Figure 3 shows a comparison between the original neutron/density porosity data (Track 3) and the predicted neutron/ density porosity data for a reference well (Track 4) as well as the original (black) and predicted (red) 90-in. resistivity data (Track 2). Track 1 is the open-hole gamma ray.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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ULTRA Module Suite ULTRA products are a suite of interactive and noninteractive modules which process well log data to make comprehensive formation evaluation computations determining mineral volumes and fluid saturations. The ULTRA tool uses a weighted least-squares error optimization technique to determine fractional lithology constituents (clay, sandstone, limestone, and other minerals) and the percent of saturation of individual fluid components which occupy total pore space. PREPARE is a query-based module that leads the user through the basic parameter entries necessary for later use in other modules of ULTRA data. It is obligatory to use either PREPARE or JOBVAR before proceeding with the processing of modules in the ULTRA suite. LOGQUAL calculates the uncertainty or quality of each log using all levels. These log uncertainties are used as weighting factors in the minimization process in CORINV, ULFE, and AUTOMOD. The log curve names in the CLS file must be properly mapped into generic curve names used in the ULTRA suite via the group NAMLOG under JOBVAR. LOGQUAL must be run prior to any quantitative evaluation done under the routines CORINV, ULFE, and AUTOMOD. DATRED is used to square or block the logs. It provides nine different levels of squaring, ranging from coarse to fine, any of which may be selected during interactive processing to reduce the processing time. This routine must be run before CORINV, ULFE, or AUTOMOD. CORINV is designed to compute Rt, Rxo, and Di using any combination of resistivity logs. It has distinct advantages over the chart book approach when more than three resistivity logs are available and one or more logs in the suite have different degrees of reliability. The technique is based on a constrained weighted least squares error optimization using the inverse approach, wherein maximum likelihood values of Rt, Rxo, and Di are computed. Graphical comparisons of theoretical and measured log curves are used to determine the reliability of measurements. An interactive part of CORINV allows the log analyst to test hypotheses and to try various options to use weight multipliers and constraints. When the analyst is satisfied with the results, noninteractive option is used during which all data points in the zone selected are processed and computed results are written into the CLS file.

This ULTRA log presents a light hydrocarbon indicator and water saturation in Track 1; volumes of residual hydrocarbons, movable hydrocarbons, and water in Track 2; and lithology analysis in Track 3.

ULFE is used to perform log analysis involving the evaluation of constituent volume fractions of the rock and estimation of fluid saturations in the pore. A weighted least squares error optimization technique, using the inverse approach is employed. The analyst inputs the lithology, selects the response equations, enters the clay and mineral parameters, and geological constraints, etc. via the alpha-numeric edit screen. The data is then processed to obtain the statistically most probable results. The output is presented as graphical display of computed results, including formation bulk volume analysis and pore volume analysis, and a display of measured logs overlain by the theoretical or reconstructed logs. Theoretical logs are obtained by back computing the log values from the computed results. The degree of fit between the two sets of logs is a measure of the validity of the assumptions implicit in the model used.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Output can also be presented as a statistical display on an alphanumeric screen. The arithmetic average and the variance of the difference between each of the measured and theoretical logs over the zone processed is individually displayed. Also the total error, which represents the summation of the errors for each of the constituent logs over the zone, is displayed. If the fit between the measured and the theoretical logs is poor, the analyst can modify the lithology, vary the clay and mineral parameters and try out the different response equations until a satisfactory fit is obtained, and results correspond to geological expectations. Results are computed and displayed on the screen but are not written to the disk in the interactive ULFE. Non-interactive processing is the next step where all data points are processed, and all computed results are written to the disk. The AUTOMOD primary objective is to provide optimized values for parameters or constants. In addition to the weighted least squares error optimization in ULFE for computing the variables like Sw, Vcl, Phi etc., the AUTOMOD routine also performs a zone wide optimization on a set of constants or parameters to provide optimized values for the constants. The constants that can be optimized include all parameters associated with sand, lime, dolomite, minerals 1 through 9, clay, formation water resistivity, hydrocarbon density, cementation factor, and saturation exponent. The parameters to be optimized are set to the variable status. The log analyst furnishes an initial value and minimum and maximum values within which parameters are to be optimized. Computations are then made over the entire interval selected for analysis using various values of the parameters to be optimized. The incoherence between the measured logs and the logs reconstructed from computed variables is then analyzed. The parameters' values that yield
Inputs Outputs

the least incoherence between the measured and reconstructed logs over the interval selected for analysis are considered to be the optimized values of the parameters. AUTOMOD is the automatic modeling to optimize unknown parametersan especially useful feature in exploration wells where data is scarce. Features Provides the analyst with statistically optimum computations of: Porosity Water saturation Multi-mineral volumes Hydrocarbon density Uses all available log data simultaneously Provides powerful quality control features Cross-checks final interpretation results Validates tool calibration and performance Validates interpretive model and zone constants Interactive testing and refinement of interpretation parameters and models Allows combination of core analysis information with log measurements to help ensure accurate results Allows the analyst to use zoned constants and interpretive model selection in multiple wells to facilitate field study applications

Minimum: at least one porosity measurement, resistivity, and GR or SP for shale volume ideal: all minimum inputs, plus caliper, Rxo-resistivity device, additional porosity sensors, MRIL, Spectral GR, and Sonic Sw, Sxo, Vsh, eff, lithology, hydrocarbon weight, permeability, plus volumetric percent of selected minerals

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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SASHA Shaly Sand Analysis SASHA analysis provides volumetric evaluation of gas, oil, and water in shaly sands and uses traditional density/neutron crossplot as the basis of its volumetric analysis. A variety of water saturation and permeability models are available to optimize the petrophysical analysis to the reservoir. The oil and gas company can use conventional wireline or LWD log data to evaluate potential hydrocarbon production from predominately shaly/sand depositional environments by using the results of this analysis. SASHA analysis produces a summary of the lithology in terms of percent volume shale, sandstone silt, dispersed clay, coal, and salt. It includes logic for detection and correction for salt, rugosity, and gas. It also computes water saturation (Sw), lithology, effective porosity (eff ), hydrocarbon density, and relative permeabilities in shaly/sand reservoirs. A number of different water saturation models may be chosen. Input from the client as to previous analysis or model preferences could avoid unnecessary guessing. SASHA analysis can also produce a summary table of net pay, porosity feet, and hydrocarbon feet for each potential zone of interest. Environmental corrections for the resistivity and porosity devices should be done prior to running SASHA analysis. Applications Formation lithology analysis Porosity, saturation, and hydrocarbon flags Overview of potential pay zones over the well

Features Robust, traditional cross-plot approach Multiple saturation and permeability models Calculation of hydrocarbon density Summary table of each pay interval

Example SASHA analysis showing (l-r) shale/sand volumetric analysis; hydrocarbon weight analysis with oil (red) and gas (pink) volumes and pay flag (black); saturation analysis; relative permeability analysis

Inputs Outputs

Minimum: at least one porosity measurement, resistivity, and GR or SP for shale volume Ideal: All minimum inputs, plus caliper, additional porosity, Spectral GR, and Sonic Sw, Sxo, Vsh, eff, lithology, hydrocarbon weight, permeability

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

CORAL Complex Lithology Analysis CORAL complex lithology analysis helps evaluate the potential production from complex or mixed lithology reservoirs using wireline or LWD log data. CORAL analysis computes water saturation (Sw), lithology, effective porosity (eff ) and relative permeabilities in carbonates and complex lithology reservoirs. CORAL analysis produces an analysis of the lithology in terms of percent volume shale, limestone, dolomite, sandstone, coal, and salt. It includes logic for detection and correction for salt, rugosity, and gas. CORAL analysis uses a traditional crossplot-based formation evaluation approach to determine shale volume, effective porosity, and water saturation. CORAL analysis also estimates relative permeabilities from several different models. A number of different water saturation models may be chosen. Input from the client as to previous analysis or model preferences could avoid unnecessary guessing. CORAL analysis also can produce a summary table of net pay, porosity feet, and hydrocarbon-feet for each potential zone of interest. Environmental corrections for the resistivity and porosity devices should be done prior to running CORAL analysis. Applications Formation lithology analysis Porosity, saturation, and gas flags Pay zone evaluation summary Overview of potential pay zones over the well Features Robust, traditional crossplot-based approach Flexibility for almost all lithology mixtures Multiple saturation and permeability models Summary table of each pay interval
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Example of CORAL log analysis in late Pennsylvanian carbonates and sands.

Inputs Outputs

Minimum: Neutron, Density, Resistivity, and GR or SP. Ideal: All minimum inputs, plus Caliper, Spectral GR, Sonic, and Pe. Sw, Sxo, Vsh, eff, Lithology volume percent, permeability

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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LARA Laminated Reservoir Analysis Many highly-laminated reservoirs have been missed in existing wells due to the coarse vertical resolution of older logging tools and the inadequate analysis techniques of traditional interpretation programs. To better detect and study thin-bed reservoirs, it has been necessary to develop new logging tools, post-processing techniques, and data analysis methods. High-resolution shale indicators allow separation of the sand and shale components but still require thin bed resolution of true formation resistivity and porosity. The measurements produced by high resolution shale indicators are used with those from conventional or resolution-enhanced porosity logging tools to improve the saturation analysis of the laminated reservoir. This is the basis of LARA laminated reservoir analysis. To determine shale volume, the high-resolution shale device data is first integrated to the vertical resolution of the porosity device. Then two medium-resolution shale volumes are calculatedone from the integrated high-resolution data and one from the porosity data. Device-specific shale parameters are automatically adjusted until the two volumes are equal. Then LARA analysis calculates the conventional total and effective porosities. It also determines the mode of clay distribution, i.e., dispersed or laminated. The high-resolution shale volumes are then used with the known shale resistivity to generate high resolution resistivity expressions that involve shale and non-shale volumes and resistivities. These expressions are integrated to the vertical resolution of the resistivity device. The integrated resistivity is equated to the measured resistivity, and the resulting equation solved to give the non-shale resistivity, which is essentially a shale-corrected true formation resistivity (Rt). Finally, the calculated effective porosity and true formation resistivity are used in a modified Waxman-Smits equation to calculate Sw. Applications Resolving gross shale volume percent to high resolution laminated and dispersed clay content Detection of thin-bed reservoirs Improve saturation analysis of the laminated reservoir
Inputs

Features High-resolution shale indicator generally yields significantly more accurate analysis in laminated reservoirs than standard shaly sand models Helps with the reliable quantitative interpretation of thinly laminated reservoirs Helps identify potential hydrocarbon production often missed by conventional analysis

In addition to the minimum of a GR, resistivity and porosity measurement, one or more of the following thin-bed shale indicator inputs is required for LARA analysis: SED, Pe (unfiltered), Microresistivity (ML, MSFL), CAST, EMI, XRMI, OMRI, EVR-GR. The best high-resolution shale indicators are six-arm dipmeter or EMI, XRMI, OMRI, but alternatives include all of the above. LARA program requires only a single porosity device but yields better results when more than one is used. Sw, Sxo, VSH, eff, lithology hydrocarbon weight (oil, gas), permeability

Outputs

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Thinly laminated hydrocarbon bearing zones above the main clean sand pay zones would have been overlooked with conventional log analysis. In this case, high resolution data from the EMI image tool was integrated into the LARA analysis. Note the gas effect density-neutron crossover in the clean sands and lack of crossover in the thinly laminated zone above the clean sand zone.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Reservoir Characterization
Borehole Image Analysis
AutoDip and TrendSetter Services AutoDip and TrendSetter services automate dip and dip trend analysis of EMI, XRMI, and OMRI borehole data. These services save time and provide high-quality data that can help spot hidden features in sedimentary beds and laminates. AutoDip service automates high-resolution dip detectiona vast improvement on tedious manual dip picking. Unlike traditional dip computation methods, AutoDip service does not simply correlate raw resistivity data. This method operates independently of often inappropriate correlation parameters, such as correlation length, step length, and search angle. TrendSetter service augments AutoDip functionality by taking dip data and automatically sorting it into categories: Constant dip with depth Increasing dip with depth Decreasing dip with depth TrendSetter service helps characterize geologic features based on dip trends. AutoDip and Trendsetter services provide a continuous plot with a break out of dip trends and constant dips. These dips and trends can be easily recognized and incorporated into a geological model. AutoDip and TrendSetter services differentiate themselves by selecting bedding features more quickly and consistently than hand picking. This provides more time to view the results and interpret the data.
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Slumping and soft sediment deformation are evident in this section of log. The AutoDip program does a good job of capturing the changing dips.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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AutoDip Service AutoDip service uses data from all resistivity buttonsnot just 4, 6, or 8to more accurately determine dips. By using more data, more accurate dip readings are possible. AutoDip service translates the human visual experience of event correlation into an equation that quantifies visual recognition to obtain the optimal dip. The self optimizing algorithmic process operates without the need to adjust correlation parameters, which can introduce bias into dips or even hide dips when using traditional methods. The AutoDip program works equally well in simple bedding or in more complex bedding environments. Applications High-resolution dip detection of EMI, XRMI, and OMRI borehole data to help spot hidden features in sedimentary beds and laminates Features Uses all buttons to compute dips Uses quality curves to optimize dip selection Removes user bias in selecting dips Consistent picks independent of interpreter bias Output curves that indicate degree of laminations Output curves that indicate degree of bed contrast Independence from search angle, correlation length, and step length
Shin-Ju Ye, et al., Automatic High Resolution Sedimentary Dip Detection on Borehole Imagery (SPWLA 38th Annual Logging Symposium, 1997) Inputs Outputs EMI, XRMI, and OMRI data set Computed dips and dip trends

TrendSetter Service The AutoDip program can generate many dips. The number of dips is partially determined by dip quality filters. During the analysis process, it is prudent to look for patterns to help recognize trends that can impact mapping, offset wells, and describe depositional environments and structural changes. TrendSetter service automatically separates dips into constant, increasing, and decreasing categories, making it easier to visualize changes and trends. TrendSetter service separates the dips from stratigraphic events such as current bedding, slumps, and drapes from the more constant structural dips, which allows better estimates of local structural dip. Applications Dip trend analysis of EMI, XRMI, and OMRI borehole data to help spot hidden features in sedimentary beds and laminates Features Automates the selection of dip trends Provides quality curves used to control grade of trend Removes scatter from structural dip trend Identification of other stratigraphic or structural events when used with other geologic data A user interface that provides flexibility and quality control

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Trendsetter service eliminates need for hand-selecting dip trends.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

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ReadyView Open-Hole Imaging System The ReadyView system provides easy-to-use interactive software for the analysis of acoustic and electrical wellbore image data. The ReadyView system consists of three separate applications that provide image and dip interpretation and 3D visualization of the wellbore. The ReadyView system can be used to determine both true and apparent bedding dip and can also be used to determine the distribution, orientation, and apparent aperture of natural and drilling-induced fractures. This innovative system uses a customized USB flash drive to store and launch the applications. Performance on the flash drive is comparable to running on a local hard drive. It provides unique accessibility to all types of wellbore image data, along with measurement and classification tools required for borehole breakout, structural, stratigraphic, and formation evaluation applications of image analysis. The software can be modified or augmented to meet the specific requirements of individual clients. Features Runs on Microsoft Windows 2000 and Microsoft Windows XP platforms Works with a wide range of wellbore image data including third party imaging tools, allowing full 32-bit RGB color resolution of acoustic and electrical image data User interface provides a comprehensive set of sophisticated, interactive measurement tools and the ability to more easily classify and describe features observed in these logs. In particular, the ReadyView system offers a series of 2D data filters (i.e. Sobel, Gaussian, Sharpen, Horizontal edge detection) to enhance the image Planar features can be displayed in stereographic projections or rose diagrams; tadpole profiles can be used to display planar data or wellbore trajectory Standard log profiles, including gamma and resistivity logs, can be imported and displayed as reference logs for formation interpretation Menus and dialog boxes allow quick scrolling, resizing, and selection of intervals of the data, making image analysis easy and straightforward

Customers can pick and interpret their own dips, save and restore their own dip results, and export them in a variety of formats for transfer to other systems including OpenWorks and Microsoft Excel applications All image projections and data analysis views may be saved in a variety of raster and vector formats for report generation Allows wellbore image data to be easily viewed in full color unwrapped views, polar cross-sections, 3D cylindrical displays, log profile views, and many others The ReadyView system is also an excellent archival system for use of the digital image data at a future date

ReadyView System USB Flash Drive

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

This example shows a 2D view of image data when launching ReadyView software. From left to right, the first tract is a compressed image, second tract static image, third tract is depth, fourth tract is a dynamically enhanced image and the right side is a Schmidt plot, image histogram, and a dip-azimuth plot.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Facies Profile Facies profile is a multi-dimensional, dot-pattern recognition, clustering method based on nonparametric K nearest neighbor and graph data representation. The underlying structure of the data is analyzed, and natural data groups are formed that may have very different densities, sizes, shapes, and relative separations. Facies profile automatically determines the optimal number of clusters, yet allows the analyst to control the level of detail actually needed to define the electro-facies. Facies profile partitions the reservoir into discrete electrofacies or flow units. Producing electro-facies is a common and valuable operation performed by oil companies to discriminate discrete reservoir components. These components are used to populate reservoir models, flow simulators, determine porosity/permeability relationships, and describe the reservoir. The facies profile model can be run with conventional log data (such as GR, RHOB, or T), NMR data, and possibly other data (not yet tested). A texture profile model based on the same clustering method has been developed to extract texture from electric (EMI, XRMI, and OMRI data) image data. The facies profile analysis shows similarities to a core description that might be done on a whole core or outcrop. Grain size, cleanliness, or porosity increase toward the right and changes in facies correspond to different colors and patterns. The Facies profile analysis contains automatic ordering that performs the grain size or porosity function automatically. The lowest numbered electro-facies has the smallest grain size or porosity and the highest number electro-facies has the largest grain size or porosity. The smaller numbered facies would plot farthest to the left, and the larger numbered facies would plot farthest to the right. Applications Log interpretation that helps define 3D reservoir facies models describing the distribution of porosity, permeability, and capillary pressure in more detail than is possible with reflection seismology Determination of the optimal number of clusters, while still allowing the analyst to control the level of detail actually needed to define the electro-facies

Track 4 shows nine electro-facies computed from the GR (Track 1 black) RHOB (Track 3 red) NPHI (Track 3 green) and PE (Track 3 magenta). Using these four inputs, facies profile is able to discriminate differences in the lithology (but not actual lithology) and automatically order them according to increasing grain size or porosity. The EMI image in Track 1 is provided to show the correlation between the image and electro-facies.

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HAL9129

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Features Helps define layering and select the best options for production test interpretation Integrates geological insight into conventional log analysis Automatically clusters and orders log data for generating electro-facies. It processes conventional log data, array data, such as NMR T2 distribution, image texture parameters, (texture profile), or any combination of a wide range of data Partitions the natural pattern of the data without requiring the user to give the number of clusters

Automatically proposes optimal number of clusters. Clusters are organized in a hierarchical way which can ease the interpretation Automatically orders the clusters in log space which uses coarse-to-fine self-organizing map (CFSOM). This ordering usually corresponds to the geological facies evolution order which is particularly important for assessing geological meaning of each of the facies and their vertical sedimentary sequences

Inputs

All the input curves must have the same step. Halliburton recommends placing the input curves to be used in a separate CLS file because numerous new curves may be generated. The output will have the step of the CLS file. ALPHAThe higher ALPHA the greater the smoothing. ALPHA can vary from 1 to 500. This parameter has been optimized and it is highly recommended that the user leave it at the default of 10. KAnother smoothing parameter that can vary from 4 to 20. The higher the number the greater the smoothing. K has also been optimized and it is recommended that the user leave it at the default of 5. The minimum number of electro-facies to compute. The maximum number of electro-facies to compute. The number of optimal electro-facies models generated by the program. EFAC_1, EFAC_2, and EFAC_3EFACstands for electro-facies. EFAC_1, EFAC_2, etc. are generated electro-facies model 1, 2, etc. Also see PARAMETER OM. Gives cluster kernels in log space order (after automatic ordering). The Kernel Representative Index of each data point. The Neighboring Index of each data point. It is unique for each data point for a given ALPHA. It measures the local data density around each point. Higher its value, higher its local density. The normalized Neighboring Index of each data point within the cluster. Because the cluster member configuration change with different electrofacies models, NNI is different with different electro-facies models.

Outputs

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Net2Gross Sand Count


The preferred approach for determining net pay in laminated sediments of fluvial and turbidite formations is to delineate sand layers from borehole image data. New image interpretation software, Net2Gross, has been developed to estimate the sand and pay counts within the subsurface sedimentary sequence logged by XRMI X-tended range imager tool or OMRI oil mud imager tool. The software exploits the XRMI and OMRI tools ability to resolve thin laminations and sedimentary structures. It applies threshold techniques to the pre-processed high resolution XRMI/ OMRI image and constructs secondary images for sand and pay. The analyst retains the flexibility to calibrate these images to the gamma ray and porosity logs using the cumulative distributions from all the logs to determine valid threshold values for the images. The software also generates cumulative sand and pay counts versus depth. An R-sand interpretation is also available by combining image data with triple combo data. This provides quantitative water saturation in laminated and dispersed shale environments. The sand image is constructed by applying an upper and lower threshold to the conductivity amplitude image, after calibration of this image to the neutron, density and gamma ray logs using the cumulative distributions from the logs and image data to determine valid threshold values. Pixels lying between the lower and upper threshold values, and greater than an analyst-specified cutoff are classified as sand. Sand pixels are then upgraded to pay if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the pixel's image conductivity is below a specified threshold, porosity greater than a threshold depth proximal to the pixel exists, and deep resistivity greater than a threshold depth proximal to the pixel exists. Finally, cumulative sand and pay counts versus depth are constructed by simply counting the sand and pay pixels. In Track 1, the sand image is presented as a binary image, black for shale and white for sand. Track 2 presents the pay image in which sands interpreted to be pay are assigned the color red. Features High-resolution net sand and net pay images and curves Cumulative net sand and net pay curve Logic to prevent interpretation of tight streaks as pay Interactive histogram based calibration of logging curves Accurate sand and net pay counts in laminated sediments of fluvial and turbidite formations Better agreement between core and log, net sand, and pay Combines image data and triple combo for an R-sand interpretation which provides water saturation for both laminated and dispersed shales

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

ImagePerm
ImagePerm is an image based approach providing a highresolution porosity and permeability curve as well as a highresolution porosity image and histograms. In addition, it provides a high resolution secondary porosity curve, which is useful for interpretation in the presence of vugs and fractures. The basic approach is to calibrate the image data to image porosity using filtering techniques. The image data is averaged over a moving window, and a transform is constructed which calibrates the average image data to porosity. This transform is then applied to the pixel-bypixel image data and a moving adjustment for bias is made. The final result is shown in Track 5, which shows the EMIP (or XRMI X-tended range micro-imager tool) porosity image scaled 0 to .3. Track 4 compares the total porosity PHIT from the neutron density logs (lazy black curve) with the image porosity averaged around the borehole (red curve) at each depth. It can be seen the calibration is correct and the resolution is improved for all the tight, low porosity streaks. A porosity histogram of the image data as shown in Track 6 is used to aid in the interpretation and detection of vuggy porosity. Secondary porosity should manifest itself in the histogram being bimodal with the highest porosity mode corresponding to secondary porosity. Given each image porosity histogram, the cumulative distribution can be computed and displayed. In particular, the cumulative distribution in Track 3 shows in red the variation in porosity of those 20% of the samples having the highest porosity. Without any sonic or core data, for illustrative purposes, these samples were assumed to be secondary porosity. This constant fraction is converted to a volume and displayed in Track 4 as the gray shaded portion of the display. This implementation is intended to support a highresolution prediction of permeability for carbonates. The Jennings-Lucia model which relates the porosity permeability transform to rock type has been implemented. One obtains rock type from looking at core data, or by calibration to core permeability. Track 2 shows the permeability from primary porosity as cyan, and from secondary porosity as shaded. The predicted permeability can either decrease or increase with secondary porosity, dependent upon the model selected. Features High resolution image porosity curve and image High resolution image secondary porosity curve High resolution micro porosity from MRIL tool calibration Image depth based histograms for rock facies interpretation High resolution intergranular permeability Permeabilty correction for secondary porosity Rock type based high-resolution permeability Describes porosity and permeability in vuggy carbonate facies Helps identify thief zones in vuggy formations, thus aiding in well completion Helps identify productive zones in carbonates Better agreement between core and log, permeability, and porosity

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Borehole Geophysics
Wellbore Seismic
High Resolution Seismic Imaging(Near Offset VSP, Fixed Offset VSP, Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity Surveys, Microseismic Surveys) Halliburton provides high-resolution images in the vicinity of the borehole using a number of different techniques depending on the objectives and the geologic environment. The techniques include vertical incidence vertical seismic profiles (VIVSP) in deviated wells, salt proximity surveys, tomographic velocity analysis, fixed offset VSP surveys (FOVSP), 2D walkaway surveys, 3D VSP, and ExactFrac or microseismic surveys. Halliburton is an industry leader in providing advanced source and downhole array technologies for borehole seismic. Halliburtons expertise serves to benefit operators with reduced rig time and improved data quality. Advanced source and receiver technology is crucial towards obtaining a more accurate and comprehensive geological picture of your well, field, or reservoir. Halliburton can offer custom built solutions for clients seismic imaging field needs. For survey planning, we use the most advanced 3D wavefront modeling software available, GeoTomos VECON software. Multi-component arrays can be mobilized downhole to more accurately record true amplitude information of both compressional and shear waves. Compressional and shear images can be used in conjunction for lithology and fluid identification. Surveys can be repeated for time-lapse 4D views of fluid movements. Downhole seismic tools can also be used to passively listen to the reservoir and to map fluid movements, fault reactivation, or active fracture monitoring. A full array of tools is available for analyzing high resolution seismic data for reservoir imaging. Halliburton offers advanced pre-processing, including multi-component wavefield separation and final imaging using pre-stack depth migration (PSDM). High Resolution Seismic Imaging Features Generation of high-resolution multiple free images Mapping of steep structures (such as salt flanks) Detailed velocity cubes in areas of laterally changing velocity (shallow gas, permafrost, salt, etc.) Map structure, stratigraphy, lithology, and fluids with higher resolution and confidence than can be obtained with surface seismic Improve a poor data quality area or overcome no-data areas High Resolution Seismic Imaging Applications Profiling salt dome flanks Detecting natural fractures Enhanced seismic velocity analysis Primary seismic reflector identification Porosity and permeability estimation Anisotropy determination AVO analysis Determine height, length, and width of well frac or stimulation process Associated Answer Products Vertical incidence VSP Synthetic seismogram FWS full wave sonic processing ExactFrac services

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Reservoir Geophysics
Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools Halliburton offers survey planning, data acquisition, and data processing using multi-component long seismic arrays. Each tool combines advanced-source technology with industry leading multi-component and anisotropic migration software for a complete package of advanced custom designed reservoir imaging systems. Systems include the GeoChain VSP downhole receiver array. GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array The GeoChain vertical seismic profile (VSP) array is designed for large borehole imaging surveys and can be used in open and cased holes with standard seven-conductor cable even in deep and hostile environments. GeoChain VSP Receiver Array Features Based on the proven ASR-1 downhole geophone Can be used in wells up to 25,000 psi and with hole sizes from 3.5-in. to 22-in. Unique ACS active cooling system allows continuous operation up to 356F (180C) Up to 42 satellites can be used in the array with a maximum tool spacing of 200 ft All satellite locking arms open and close simultaneously, and the entire string can lock into a 9.625-in. well in only 30 seconds Can be run in the following configurations:
No. of Tools 5 10 21 26 32 42 Sample Rate 1/2 ms 1 ms 2 ms 2.5 ms 3 ms 4 ms

Synthetic Seismic and Sonic Log Calibration


The synthetic seismogram obtains an accurate tie between well logs measured in depth and the surface seismic image measured in two-way time. Correlation between logs and seismic is important to verify interpreted horizons and to help determine the true phase of the surface seismic (important for advanced lithologic and fluid interpretations from seismic data). An accurate synthetic depends on sonic log calibration using data from a vertical seismic profile (VSP) or check shot survey. This calibration is necessary for a number of reasons such as: Sonic log and surface seismic are measured at different frequencies (dispersion) Sonic log and surface seismic can measure different rock and fluid volumes (fluid differences, invaded zones, damaged borehole, non-vertical ray paths, etc.) Calibration of the sonic log includes an analysis of the data to determine the cause of the differences (drift) between the sonic and the check shots. Depending on the cause of the drift, different methods of correction are used. The corrected sonic log is converted to interval velocity. Acoustic impedance is calculated using the corrected velocity log and the bulk density. Changes in acoustic impedance are used to create a reflection coefficient log, which is subsequently convolved with a desired wavelet to create a synthetic seismic trace. Recording of a shear sonic log or calculation of a synthetic shear log allows calculation of a 2D synthetic to analyze or predict AVO effects on the surface seismic. Perturbation of the rock parameters also allows study of the effects of fluid and lithology changes on the seismic character. Synthetic Seismic Features Helps promote accurate tie between well logs and surface seismic including phase determination Allows identification of multiples on the surface seismic Allows study of fluid and lithology effects on the seismic character Associated Answer Products Vertical incidence VSP High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset, 3D VSP, salt proximity, AVO Studies) FWS full wave sonic processing

Associated Answer Products 3D VSP imaging 2D VSP imaging Interwell imaging ExactFrac (microseismic) services

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis The VIVSP analysis is a downhole seismic survey with the quality seismic data. The rugged, computerized logging surface source positioned vertically above the geophones systems precisely position the geophone tool in the well, anchored in the well. In a vertical well, it is known as a zero properly synchronize the energy sources, and accurately offset VSP (ZOVSP) with the source positioned in a single transfer the measured data to the surface. The data obtained location near the wellhead. In highly deviated wells, the from VSPs provide extremely important information for source is moved along with the downhole geophone tool to enhancing and supplementing surface seismic data. keep the source vertically positioned above the geophone VIVSP Features tool at each level. Allows detailed analysis of the downgoing and upgoing VIVSP analysis is useful for facilitating more accurate timewavefield depth correlation between your well logs and your surface Real seismic trace rather than synthetic for log seismic seismic. It is also useful for determining the phase of your correlation surface seismic and for identifying multiples. Provides detailed velocity analysis VIVSP data provides an indispensable bridge between sonic log data and surface seismic data. In areas where it is difficult to obtain a good tie between the synthetic and the surface seismic, the VIVSP can be helpful to identify and resolve the differences. VIVSP is also very useful for predicting lithology, fluids, and pore pressure ahead of the bit. Velocity trends that are useful for predicting pore pressure are calibrated at the well. VIVSP data is typically higher frequency than the surface seismic and can be used to better understand the reflectivity seen in the surface seismic. VIVSP data can be useful for computing the dip of the reflecting horizons in the vicinity of the borehole. This can be used to confirm dips seen on dipmeter tools and help project these dips away from the well. In deviated wells, the VIVSP also delivers a high resolution 2D image beneath the wellbore. This image is typically higher frequency than the surface seismic, multiple free, and tied directly to the wellbore in depth. Halliburton uses advanced proprietary software to handle VSPs in the most demanding geologic environments (advanced editing, multi-component wavefield separation, interpolation, deconvolution, and migration tools). VSP software and processing can be used in the field, in a computing center linked to the wellsite, or in the client offices for special projects. VSP acquisition teams utilize customized energy sources and the most advanced seismic tools available to record highVSP Applications Direct correlation between surface seismic data and logs recorded in depth Calibrate wireline sonic data for correlating synthetic seismograms with conventional seismograms Mapping geologic structure in the vicinity of the wellbore Predict stratigraphy, lithology, and structure ahead of the drill bit to help save drilling time and costs Improve poor data-quality area or overcome no-data area Helps profile salt dome flanks Helps detect natural fractures Aids seismic identification of lithology Prospect delineation Enhanced seismic velocity analysis Primary seismic reflector identification Analyze multiple patterns Deconvolution operator for surface seismic data processing Porosity and permeability estimation 2D and 3D stratigraphic and structural imaging Helps locate overthrust granite/sediment interface AVO analysis Associated Answer Products Synthetic seismogram High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset, ocean bottom cable, salt proximity, AVO studies) FWS full wave sonic processing

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

ExactFrac Services Halliburton eases frac modeling concerns by taking a fullservice approach to logging, offering both dipole sonic and borehole seismic services. To give engineers the answers they require, our microseismic techniques provide real-time assessments of fracturing processes using two wells: A stimulation well where actual frac jobs are under way A monitor well equipped with a downhole geophone tool array with multiple sensors

These microseismic techniques provide accurate information on the length, height, and distance of the frac being generated in the formation and can dramatically optimize the placement of future wells. ExactFrac Services Features Allows operators to optimize drilling program in field Improves later frac jobs (only zone you need to frac) Minimizes uncertainty in your fracturing program

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Acoustics and Rock Properties


Anisotropy Analysis
Sonic anisotropy datathe directional sound attenuating characteristics of the reservoiris used to improve the timeto-depth correlation since both fast and slow shear waves may be present. It also helps to develop synthetic seismograms using both the fast and slow shear wave and their orientation to improve 3D seismic analysis and future seismic acquisition. The waveform data from the WaveSonic crossed dipole sonic tool is analyzed with the anisotropy waveform processing model to obtain the fast and slow shear wave travel times and their orientation in the formation. The anisotropy analysis processing engine is a simultaneous inversion technique which uses all 64 dipole waveforms, from the in-line and crossed-line transmitter-receiver arrays. The objective function includes all combinations of all waveforms, so it maximizes the redundancy which improves the robustness of the processing method. The minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation are calculated by combining oriented slowness data with overburden and pore pressure data. This information is vital for geomechanical analysis, wellbore stability, and production enhancement treatment design. Sonic anisotropy and the orientation of the anisotropy can be used to determine the orientation of natural fractures. Sonic attributes such as P-wave slowness, fast, and slow shear wave travel time, can be used for identification of compressive fluids in the pore space. This allows planning of the best completion method and builds reservoir understanding to be applied to the next well. Applications Analyze WaveSonic tool waveform data to identify fast and slow shear wave travel times and their orientation in the formation Develop synthetic seismograms to improve 3D seismic analysis and future seismic acquisition Identification of compressive fluids in the pore space to maximize completion planning
HAL9130

This is an example of fracture anisotropy. The fast and slow shear wave travel times are presented in Track 3. The azimuth of the fast shear wave is presented in Track 2 along with its uncertainty. The percent anisotropy is presented in Track 4, and shaded when the anisotropy is greater than 5%. The anisotropy is also presented in an image on the far right-hand track. North is on the right and left-hand edges of the plot and South is in the middle. The color intensity is proportional with the magnitude of the anisotropy. The rose plots in Track 4 shows the change in azimuth of the anisotropy. The energy ratio curves shaded in Track 1 identify the anisotropy as being a result of natural fractures.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Features WaveSonic tool provides simultaneous monopole and crossed dipole sonic information The low frequency flexural wave travels at the true shear slowness of the formationdispersion corrections for shear wave slowness are not required A low frequency monopole source is utilized, so the P-wave and flexural wave data have similar depths of investigations well beyond any near-wellbore alteration The wellsite products from the WaveSonic tool are the X-X and Y-Y flexural (shear) wave slowness (time travel) and the monopole P-wave slowness Depth shifting of the waveform data is not required since the X-X and Y-Y depth dipole transmitters are on a common depth

Associated Answer Products RockXpert analysissand production and fracture strength analysis FracXpert analysisfracture stimulation zoning analysis

Inputs

Navigation data, all in-line and cross-line dipole waveforms, processing window starting time and processing window width Fast and slow shear wave travel time and their corresponding orientations, anisotropy (as curve and image), rose plots of azimuth of the fast shear

Outputs

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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RockXpert2 Analysis
Knowledge of rock properties and borehole stresses as provided by Halliburtons RockXpert2 analysis allow drilling, completion, and stimulation optimization. It has been estimated that borehole stability problems cost the oil industry more than $2 billion annually. Sloughing or collapsed wellbores can stick downhole tools and tubulars, which lead to lost rig time, expensive fishing jobs, side-tracking, or even well abandonment. Inadvertent fracturing of weak formations can result in lost circulation, and improperly planned hydraulic fracturing operations can give disappointing production results. RockXpert2 analysis provides critical information for designing fracturing programs, planning drilling operations, and evaluating sanding potential. The RockXpert2 program uses well log data to calculate rock mechanical properties and borehole stresses. These rock mechanical properties include Poissons Ratio, Youngs Modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus. The stresses include axial, tangential, radial, maximum horizontal, and minimum horizontal. The use of RockXpert2 analysis allows the customer to drill, complete, stimulate, and produce the well at the most economical cost. Wells can be drilled to avoid geomechanical problems including lost circulation zones, sanding potential, and borehole collapse, but the well can be completed, stimulated, and produced without causing tensile, shear, or cohesive failure, and pore collapse. Applications Reduce the risk of losses from borehole instability Determines optimum mud weights required to prevent sanding and fracturing during drilling operations Evaluate a well's sanding potential to determine whether gravel packs or frac packs are necessary
HAL157

90

Borehole Deviation

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 Mud Weight - Pounds per Gallon 23 25

Shear Failure

Tensile Failure

Stable Borehole

At any specified point along a proposed or existing well path, RockXpert2 analysis can identify stable borehole conditions as a function of mud weight and borehole deviation.

RockXpert2 logs indicate the safe mud weight range to provide sanding and formation breakdown, as shown in Track 2. The logs also include gamma and caliper curves in Track 1, predicted maximum borehole deviation in Track 3, and lithology information in Track 4.

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HAL951

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Features Provides valuable input to fracture-design programs that predict fracture geometry and that help select fracturing fluids, proppants, and pumping schedules Determines the mud weights required to prevent sanding and fracturing during drilling Provides optimal direction in which to drill deviated, horizontal, and extended-reach wells to maximize borehole stability and increase the effectiveness of subsequent hydraulic fracturing Assists in evaluating a wells sanding potential to determine whether a gravel pack or frac pack may be necessary to help maintain production at optimal levels

Helps assist in determining the maximum amount of drawdown to eliminate both sanding potential and borehole collapse Computations use data from continuous well logs rather than from core or microfrac measurements made at discrete points Computes stress magnitude and takes into account borehole orientation relative to stress-field orientation Results can be input directly into Halliburtons FracXpert program Results can be normalized to core-analysis results. Halliburton maintains an advanced rock mechanics laboratory that provides comprehensive core analysis

Inputs Outputs

Compressional wave travel time, TC, shear wave travel time, TS, bulk density, VSH, pressure gradients Poissons Ratio, Youngs Modulus, shear modulus, bulk modulus, fracture pressure, collapse pressure

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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FracXpert Analysis
FracXpert analysis provides total data integration for 3Dfracture modeling. The FracXpert log provides automatic zoning based upon stress contrasts and averages the design parameters for each zone. It includes a presentation of log data that includes lithology, porosity, saturations, permeability index, and borehole stress information. FracXpert analysis provides linkages between the actual well properties and the fracturing design models. The automatic zoning removes possible design errors based on incorrect observations by the stimulation design engineer. This extremely fast process allows different scenarios to be analyzed and processed in both FracXpert analysis and the fracture modeling programs. After the stimulation is performed, modifications can be made to both models to accurately account for the stimulation response. Early frac design models did not include important design criteria such as pumping rates, fluid efficiencies, or treatment volumes. The FracPro program incorporates all these additional job parameters to accurately model, optimize, and execute frac operations. The rock mechanical data is taken from the results of formation strength-borehole stability analysis programs such as RockXpert2 analysis. The analyst needs to run a volumetric log analysis model to find both the shale volume needed for the rock mechanical programs and to compute the permeability. FracXpert analysis differentiates itself from other zoning type logs which usually do not have adequate log processing capabilities. In that case, the log analysis or the picking of the relevant logging parameters is still done by hand, and the quality depends heavily on the experience of the stimulation design engineer. Several consultants have a similar approach to hydraulic fracture design.
HAL9131

The depth track provides zonal numbering, pay and bad hole flags, perforations, and perforation numbering. The zonal numbers are assigned to the selected zones as determined by the zoning process based on fracture tensile pressure. Track 1 contains CORAL lithology track consisting of shale, dolomite, limestone, sand, and porosity. Track 2 presents that calculated water saturation. Track 3 displays CORAL analysis results that include effective porosity, water, and hydrocarbons. Track 4 presents the fracture tensile pressure and gradient from RockXpert2 analysis. Track 5 provides five different flow calculations to help determine the economic potential of each zone. Track 5 also displays two normalized curves that help interpret zones of interest: permeability feet (NKH) and porosity feet (NPORH). Both are normalized from 0 to 1 over the entire well.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Applications Total data integration for 3D fracture modeling Log processing using automatic zoning Features Automatic zoning helps define different layers within the formation for more accurate and consistent results without bias of the user Outputs include a well log plot, tabular listings, and an ASCII data file for input to 3D models
Inputs

Economic models and reservoir simulation reports are generated for accurate comparisons Stress information is gathered from FWS full wave sonic or dipole sonic logs Software can use permeability from conventional saturation/effective porosity relationships or from nuclear magnetic resonance logs

Poisson's Ratio, Young's Modulus, minimum horizontal stress, permeability, pore pressure, and shale volume Automatic zoned averaging of the rock mechanical properties and volumetric data. Text files for simulators and stimulation programs.

Outputs

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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AcidXpert Analysis
AcidXpert analysis aids in the design of stimulation treatments on carbonate rocks. The AcidXpert process provides a standard log presentation and associated text files that allow importation into other analysis packages. The success of matrix acidizing treatments depends on the placement of acid for efficiently removing near-wellbore formation damage. The type and composition of the acid is selected due to the rock matrix involved. The acid should be placed so that all potentially productive intervals accept a sufficient quantity of the total acid volume. If significant permeability or formation damage variations are present in the interval to be treated, acid will enter the zones with the highest permeability or least formation damage, leaving little acid to treat what may be the most productive zones. AcidXpert analysis is a process to collect and interpret the available data to maximize the stimulation effort. AcidXpert analysis provides answers for the following questions: With a complex lithology, how detrimental are the carbonate mineralogies to production enhancement? Is there a wide variance in the rock mineralogies? Is there sufficient permeability for the well to flow? Are natural fractures present, and do they intersect the wellbore? What is a reasonable expectation for production? How should the stimulation treatment be modified for specific scenarios? What factors require attention? Is the right information available to make this judgement? AcidXpert analysis automatic zoning provides a superior method for stimulation evaluation. Additionally, generated text files allow easy input into several analysis models including reservoir stimulation, economic, and stimulation design. There might be different stimulation scenarios depending upon the log data, and AcidXpert analysis allows these scenarios to be modeled efficiently and effectively. The minimal data required by AcidXpert analysis includes resistivity, density, and neutron log data along with volumetrics. Additional processing can be used if FWS full wave sonic logs, MRIL, and imaging logs are available. Matrix acidizing requires basic triple combo data and volumetrics Acid fracturing requires the components necessary for Matrix acidizing plus FWS full wave sonic tool data StiMRIL process requires the components of acid fracturing plus MRIL data

Within the depth track on the left side of the log are perforations, perforation number, a bad-hole indicator, pay flag, and the numbering assigned to the selected zones as determined by the zoning process. The red lines across all the tracks delineate the zones that were chosen based upon solubility. Track 1 contains gamma ray and temperature. Track 2 is the solubility curve, a sum of the limestone and dolomite minerals on a depth-by-depth basis. The pink shading indicates zones that could effectively be treated by acid stimulation. Track 3 provides lithology data that was generated by CORAL analysis. Track 4 presents that calculated water saturation. Track 5 displays analysis results that include effective porosity, water, and hydrocarbons. Track 6 presents a calculated permeability and effective water permeability.

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HAL9132

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Applications Design of stimulation treatments on carbonate rocks Import standard log presentation and associated text files into other analysis packages Collect and interpret available data for stimulation treatments

Features Automatic zoning based on the rock matrix, fracture initiation pressures, or permeability Part of a comprehensive approach to acidization that improves well performance The use of the automatically generated text files allows easy linkages to reservoir stimulation, reservoir performance, and economic models

Inputs Outputs

Standard processed volumetric data including porosity, matrix lithology, permeability, and water saturation. Additional inputs can include sonic and MRIL data. Standard zoned log presentation along with automatically generated text reports.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Reservoir and Production Engineering


Reservoir Testing Studio
RTS Reservoir Testing Studio RTS reservoir testing studio provides real-time analysis of data while it is being acquired to improve test quality and shorten rig time. RTS analysis features Halliburton's proprietary Exact and FasTest analysis service techniques as well as conventional Horner (radial) and spherical time plot well test routines. RTS studio is designed to work with Halliburton's InSite real-time data management and distribution system. The InSite Anywhere option provides real-time access to RTS analysis plots, from anywhere and at anytime, with a standard internet connection. A report generator compiles the pressure transient analysis into reports that contain summary tables, gradient plots, and all the analysis plots. The summary tables can be exported to Microsoft Excel spreadsheets or Microsoft Word tables. Applications Analysis of drawdowns and buildup pressure transients Determine pressure transient flow regime (spherical or radial) Summary tables of test results Pressure gradient analysis plots Sample PVT closed chamber testing Features QC pressure transient data Makes data selections for gradient analysis Provides project formation pressure (P*) Estimates mobility (1,000 - 0.001 md/cp) Estimates of anisotropy (kv/kh) Documents results in a final report
RTS analysis pressure time plot is used to make data selections, which are documented in summary tables. Additionally, the results are used to create gradient plots and calculate the drawdown mobility (md/cp).

The following plots and analysis techniques are available with RTS analysis. Pressure Time Plot The pressure time plot is the primary display that documents the data to be analyzed. The data selections made are later summarized in tabular form. From these data selections, an initial estimate of the formation mobility is made using the raw data (Mraw drawdown mobility). The pressure time plot also includes a pressure stability plot with a wrapping scale from 0 to 10 or 0 to 1 psi so that the pressure can be observed on an expanded scale.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Exact Buildup Analysis The Exact buildup analysis can be used to estimate spherical mobility (Ms Ex) and formation pressure (P*Ex) over a wide range of mobilities (i.e., 0.001 to more than 1000 md/cp). Conventional methods of analysis use late time data which requires pressures to stabilize after storage effects have dissipated. For low mobility zones (less than 1 mDarcy/cp), this can require long buildup times, but Exact analysis can match the early time data thus shortening the test time required. In higher mobility, Exact analysis can also be used to provide accurate estimates of mobility and formation pressure. Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot The Exact anisotropy plot is a buildup analysis method used for a vertical interference testing (VIT). The pressure recorded at a vertical monitoring probe is combined with the source (either probe or straddle packer) buildup analysis to determine the horizontal mobility (Mhrz ex) and the ration of vertical to horizontal mobility, Aniso (kv/kh) ex.

The RTS Exact analysis plot is a priority analysis technique designed to be used over the entire range of operation for formation testers. In addition to estimating the mobility from the buildup, the formation pressure can be estimated before the shut-in pressure is established, saving rig time.

Example of an Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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FasTest Buildup Analysis FasTest buildup analysis can be used when mobility is above 1 mDarcy/cp. Originally developed for well test surge or impulse testing analysis, it is also well suited for SFT and RDT tool buildup analysis. FasTest analysis is considered more reliable than traditional methods because it does not depend on an accurate estimate of the drawdown period or rate. Therefore, it is ideal for buildups where the sample chamber is used to create the pressure impulse. FasTest analysis can: Save rig time by terminating tests as soon as a sufficient amount of data is obtained Analyze sample chamber pressure pulse to determine permeabilities up to at least 1 Darcy (Mfast) for both spherical or radial flow regimes Determine flowline storage effects on measured pressure Provide accurate calculated sandface pressure estimates (P*Fast) Horner Time Plots Horner time plots are the traditional technique for analyzing pressure transient analysis data. Both spherical and radial time domains are available with the projected formation pressure (P*), Horner mobility being determined from the slope of a line formed from a regression of the data on a radial or spherical time plot. Horner interpretation for wireline testers is generally used for zones with mobilities above 1md/cp.
RTS FasTest analysis service plot is used for buildup analysis in more permeable zones (i.e., > 1md/cp). The FasTest analysis is very flexible and can be used for pretests as well as sample chamber surge tests. Either spherical or radial flow regimes can be used.

RTS analysis Horner plot offers a traditional method of analyzing pretest buildups. Either spherical or radial flow regimes can be used.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Log-Log Derivative Analysis Plot This plot verifies the flow regime and data quality of the pressure transient. The FasTest analysis service derivative and pressure differential of the buildup data is presented in this plot. Either a spherical time or conventional radial time

derivative can be chosen so that a stable horizontal line represents infinitely acting flow for either regime.

M spher

1013 1.5Vo c f = 4 t 2.5 dp dt

1. 5

1013 Vo M radial = 4 h t 2 dp dt

RTS analysis log-log derivative plot is based on the FasTest analysis service derivative and is used to verify the flow regime of buildups and evaluate the quality of the pressure transient.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Pretest Volume Fraction (^Volume/Total Volume)

0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 0

Formation Test Summary Program (FTS) The FTS program compiles RTS pressure test analysis data and creates gradient plots and summary tables. When selections are made from real-time data, they are automatically added to the gradient analysis. This allows multiple zones, gradients, and contacts to be identified. A manual input mode is also available. Applications A true vertical depth survey log for correcting depth measurements Identify multiple zones, gradients, and contacts Features Multiple gradient plots for each zone An unlimited number of gradient lines that can be generated from RTS analysis data Fluid contacts can be identified and annotated on plots Minimizes errors because data is automatically imported from the RTS analysis program Verifies the quality of pressure data by automatically producing the hydrostatic gradient

++

++

++

++ ++ ++

++

+ + ++ + ++ ++
2500

+ +

+
3500

500

1000

1500

2000

3000

0 4000

Pressure (QPRS, psi)

PVT plots the volume fraction against the pressure. The linear portion of the plot determines the compressibility and when the curve deviates from this linear trend, the bubblepoint is detected.

3200

PRESSURE GRADIENT PLOT

3300

Tvd (ft)

3400

3500

3600
HAL9249

Legend Unassigned Pform Group 1: 0.377 Group 2: 0.261 Group 3: 0.275 Group 4: 0.957 Group 5: 0.268

3,613.351 ft

3700 400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Pressure (psi)

Pressure gradient plots allow multiple zones, gradients, and contacts to be identified. Plots are derived from RTS analysis data and are automatically added to the gradient analysis when data selections are made from real-time data. A manual input mode is also available.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Pretest Volume Change (cc)

PVT Analysis A PVT plot is available for the RDT reservoir description tool service. This is a closed chamber in-situ sample analysis test that is performed automatically during the pumping process and after a sample is taken. The bubblepoint and fluid compressibility is determined.

0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++

Example of Pressure Test Summary


Test Identification Test No. MD (m) TVD (m) Hydrostatic Pressure Phyds1 (psi) Phyds2 (psi) Equivalent Mud Weight EqFmM w #/Gal 6.5 EqBhMw #/Gal Pdd (psi) Test Pressures Tfu (sec) Tstop (sec) Tdd (sec) Test Times Pfu (psi) Pstop (psi) Remarks

1.1

2892.90

2755.23

4219.07

4217.79

8.98

4301.96

3002.60

3053.43

286

342

395

10 cc Effective Pre Test 10 cc Effective Pre Test Good Test 10 cc Effective Pre Test Tight Test Good Test Good Test

1.2

2892.90

2755.23

4219.07

4217.79

6.5

8.98

3050.07

2996.47

3053.41

470

487

627

2.1

2899.98

2761.96

4220.33

4224.27

6.49

8.96

4328.67

2985.81

3058.43

353

381

492

2.2 3.1 4.1 4.2

2899.98 2909.48 2984.55 2984.55

2761.96 2770.97 2842.19 2842.19

4220.33 4234.52 4312.47 4312.47

4224.27 4232.36 4313.45 4313.45

6.49 6.48 6.69 6.69

8.96 8.96 8.89 8.89

3058.30 3074.09 4396.87 3242.76

3036.94 1682.64 3141.33 3134.49

3058.19 3064.64 3242.76 3242.66

505 437 308 506

564 512 381 580

574 1119 506 708

Legend: Phyds1 Initial Hydrostatic Pressure Phyds1 Final Hydrostatic Pressure Pdd Initial Drawdown Pressure Pfu Final Drawdown or Fillup Pressure Pstop Final Buildup Pressure

EqFmMw Equiv. Formation Mud Weight (PStop / (TVD*Constant)) EqBhMw Equivalent Borehole Mud Weight (Phyds1 / (TVD*Constant)) Tdd Initial Drawdown Time Tfu Final Drawdown or Fillup Time Tstop Final Buildup Time

The Pressure Test Summary table compiles all pressure selections from the RTS program. Pressure tests are documented in a single table that is plotted on the log. This data is also available in ASCII form that can be easily imported into a spreadsheet for analysis.

Example of Pressure Transient Analysis Summary


Test Identification Test No. 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 MD (m) 2892.90 2892.90 2899.98 2899.98 2909.48 TVD (m) 2755.23 2755.23 2761.96 2761.96 2770.97 PTA Pressure Psphere (psi) 3053.73 3053.57 3058.57 3063.21 0.00 Pfast (psi) 0.00 3053.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 Ptight (psi) 3052.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 3057.06 PTA Mobilities Msphere (md/cp) 2.10 3.52 1.75 1.79 0.00 Mfast (md/cp) 0.00 3.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mtight (md/cp) 5.30 3.96 0.00 0.00 0.04 Dual Probe Anistropy Msdd (md/cp) 11.69 34.81 16.46 26.41 0.32 Mh (md/cp) ANISO (Kv/Kh) Remarks Good Perm Good Perm Good Perm Good Perm Low Perm Test performed at engineers request, Good Perm Good Perm

4.1

2984.55

2842.19

3243.07

0.00

0.00

1.27

0.00

0.00

4.48

4.2

2984.55

2842.19

3242.78

0.00

0.00

1.53

0.00

0.00

4.17

Legend: Psphere* Spherical Analysis Formation Pressure Pfast* FasTest Analysis Formation Pressure Ptight Tight Zone Analysis Formation Pressure Msdd Spherical Drawdown Mobility

Msphere Spherical Mobility Mfast FasTest Mobility Mtight Tight Zone Mobility Mh Horizontal Mobility ANISO Anisotropy (Kv/Kh)

The Pressure Transient Analysis Summary table is a tabular listing of pressure buildup analysis data, including mobility estimates and formation pressure projections (P*). Data is also available in real time and as a document on the log.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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Well Testing
Well testing is performed to determine formation productivity/deliverability, permeability, reservoir pressure, presence of skin damage, flow profile inside a formation and wellbore, reservoir geometry/size/drainage area, inter-well communication, and perforation efficiency. Well testing is usually performed right after a well is completed and when the productivity does not follow the expected trends. Well testing is also done periodically through the life of a well and field to assess well performance and to establish pressure and rate decline patterns. In pressure transient testing, the changes in pressure, temperature, and fluid properties caused by sudden changes in production rates of oil, gas, and water from a well (or wells) are measured and analyzed during a given time span. The most widespread type of pressure transient testing is a pressure buildup test in which a producing well is shut-in, and the pressure values are recorded with time. In a pressure drawdown test, a shut-in well is opened, and the pressure values are recorded with time. The basic requirements of a well test are: Measuring the flow rate of the gas and the liquids produced or injected Controlling and adjusting the flow from the reservoir Measuring the pressures and temperatures using sensitive and accurate downhole instruments Obtaining samples of the reservoir fluids Safely disposing of or storing the well effluent produced during the test Well Test Design In a well test design, all the production history and the available reservoir and wellbore properties of a well are included in a pressure transient testing design model. A given reservoir flow geometry based on the completion and production history is selected to simulate pressure and time data as close as the actual data which would be obtained from an ensuing well testing. For the unknown parameters, sensitivity runs should be conducted to cover the entire range of the expected values. Test duration and types should then be modified to provide a sufficient amount of data to be recommended for the ensuing pressure transient testing. Types of well tests include closed chamber or surge test with the zero-emission FasTest system, shoot and pull test, drillstem test, cleanup test, slug test, early production test, multi-rate production/ injection well tests, reservoir limit test, permanent gauge test, and interference/pulse tests. For these tests to be reliable and effective, a well test design is critical to assuring the test objectives are feasible by selecting: Proper completion equipment Pressure gauges with the required sensitivity and accuracy Type of well test Flow rate and choke sizes Duration of flow and shut-in periods The following well and reservoir models are considered when designing or analyzing well test data: Analytic and numeric models Homogeneous or dual porosity formations Horizontal, vertical, or deviated wellbores Hydraulic fracture wellbores Any boundary configuration Radial and linear composite reservoirs Layered reservoirs Wellbore with limited entry (partial completions) Changing wellbore storage and/or skin Turbulent flow and tidal effects Well interference effects Simultaneous analysis of a changing reservoir model before and after a stimulation or a workover application Material balance effects The accuracy and the value obtained from a well test design depends on the following: Experienced engineers performing the service Availability of advanced well/reservoir models Comprehensive well test design report Comparisons with prior tests to establish trend Parameter sensitivity evaluation to signify the importance of the values obtained

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Features The following features are included in a well test design report: Optimum test times Optimum flow rates The right equipment suited for the job Models with sensitivities to reservoir, fluid, and wellbore parameters Well test procedure

A well test design is a planned activity that uses the prewell test well and reservoir information to optimize the test type, procedure, and time Success of a well test is greatly enhanced by coupling the well testing with the real- time operations (RTO)

Inputs Outputs

Wellbore data, reservoir data, fluid properties, stimulation treatment, information geology, seismic and environmental controls, surface facilities, previous production/injection problems Well test design report

Reservoir Evaluation Services

2-45

Well Test Analysis A well test analysis report provides information about well productivity/deliverability, formation permeability, reservoir pressure, amount and type of damage, perforation efficiency, and flow type /profile inside a formation and wellbore. If the test was designed and conducted for a longer period, then reservoir geometry/size/drainage area and inter-well communication would also be evaluated and provided in the report. Well test and completion data can be deployed to get a more accurate reservoir description. In a well test report, Halliburton engineers identify opportunities to improve well performance, which often includes reservoir and well production projection with recommendations to enhance productivity. If a well test identifies wellbore damage, then productivity improvement projections will be simulated to compare acidizing with hydraulic fracturing and frac pack to evaluate if stimulation will improve production. If the cause of the problem stems from partial completion and perforation plugging, then reperforation, acidizing, and fracturing cases will be compared. The optimum production scenario based on the evaluated reservoir and wellbore parameters can also be included in the report. Well test analysis can provide initial reservoir pressure (pi), permeability thickness (kh), and skin (S). Additionally, the perforated wellbore length (hw), distance of horizontal wellbore to bottom of formation (Zw), and ratio of vertical to radial permeability (kZ/kr) are calculated for horizontal wells. The dual-porosity flow model provides values for and . Stimulated wells are characterized by the fracture half-length (Xf ), conductivity (CFD), and fracture skin. Distances to boundaries and the boundary type (no-flow, constant pressure, or leaky) can be provided for any of the models. In a composite reservoir, the size and the properties inside and outside of the composite zone will be provided. In a limited entry well, the effective interval producing into the wellbore and the plugged perforations are identified. In layered reservoirs, permeability, skin, pressure, and flow rate for each layer can be calculated. A well test analysis technique may include one or a combination of the following methods: Conventional linear regression analysis Type curve analysis Non-linear regression Closed-chamber DST analysis Production analysis

Halliburton well test analysis service differentiating factors include: Experienced reservoir engineers performing the service Customized and easy to use report Advanced well/reservoir models Analytic and/or numeric analysis techniques Real-time analysis capabilities using a secured website that can be accessed using your computer anytime or anywhere Features Enhanced reservoir and completion description with advanced and sophisticated reservoir models Evaluation and/or analysis performed in batch or real time Recommendations for well improvement based on reservoir, wellbore, completion, and the surface equipment Fast turnaround at a reasonable cost to free up valuable engineering time Experienced reservoir engineers available for any questions Evaluation of the entire job Follow-up briefing on analyses results and recommendations for future tests A complete analysis report with: Well test description System evaluation Discussion of each event Gauge comparison Analysis results Well test data summary Historical comparisons (when applicable) Production improvement recommendations (when applicable) Conclusions

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

HAL7688

Multi-Layered Analysis In multi-layered reservoirs, hydrocarbon fluids exist in different layers. These layers could be located close or far from each other, in hydraulic communication or totally isolated from each other, and with similar or completely different properties. The pressure values in the layers could differ by just the hydrostatic head pressure difference or be totally different from each other. Multi-layer formations are divided into two main categories of: Commingled layered reservoirs The layers in a commingled formation are isolated from each other and do not communicate in the reservoir. They are hydraulically connected with each other through the wellbore Cross-flow layered reservoirs The layers in a cross-flow reservoir communicate with each other through both the formation and the wellbore. At any point in the reservoir, the interlayer cross flow is proportional to the pressure difference between the layers At high flow rates, the high permeability layers produce at higher flow rates than the low permeability layers, and thus, they get depleted at a faster rate. At low flow rates or when the well is shut-in at surface, fluids from the low permeability layers invade the high permeability layers which were depleted more. Halliburton provides a multi-rate, multi-layer test in conjunction with the production logging service. Layer pressure and flow rates are evaluated by the production logging service. This information is fed into the multi-layer well test analysis program to evaluate permeability, skin, and pressure for each layer.
BHP [psia]

5000

BHP [psia]

Pressure vs Time
4900

Pbar

4800

4700

Gas Rate [Mscf/D]

9000

Gas Rate vs Time


0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Pressure [psia], Gas Rate [Mscf/D] vs Time [hr])

Permanent Gauge Analysis: History plot of pressure and rate showing analysis model match

3,000 ft 3,000 ft 2,500 ft

Reservoir shape: Analysis results showing geologic boundary configuration


Production Data Matching Theoretical Model
Inflow Parameter
FORM PERM (md ) 50 50 100 100 250 250 SKIN ( ) 0 5 0 5 0 5

HAL7755

2,000 ft

Outflow Parameter
FLNCHOK ID (1/64 ) 12 16 20 26 36 64

FLOWING BTM PRES psig

9000

8000

7000

Match Point

6000

5500
14 12 10
Skin

Analysis Results
Prod Index = 4.95 Mscf/D - psi Storage Constant = 0.00509 STB/psi True Skin = 1.96 True Delta P Skin = 71 psi Turb Skin = 4.58 Turb Delta P Skin = 165 psi Turb Factor = 0.00131 1/Mscf/D Initial Pressure = 6000 psia kh = 141 md-ft k = 4.7 md

5000

8 6

4500

4 2

4000

-1000

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

Rate [Mscf/D]

3000
Constraints: Erosion:C=100.00

3500

Gas Rate [Mscf/D]

2000

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

FLOW RATE bbl/d

4000

HAL7687

Inflow and outflow pressurerate responses for various reservoir parameters showing production match point.

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

History plot (Pressure [psia], Gas Rate [Mscf/D] vs Time [hr])

Multi-rate test showing analysis results accounting for turbulent flow effects.
Inputs Outputs Test objectives, geologic information, prior production data, completion schematic, fluid property data, prior treatment data, well test downhole pressure gauge files, well test surface data report files Well test analysis report including recommendations for well performance improvement (when needed)

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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HAL7689

Skin vs. Rate

Reservoir Evaluation
SigmaSat Model This cased-hole interpretation model is designed for saturation analysis of a single well based on sigma logs from any supplier. Oil saturation can be determined in the presence of saline formation waters. Gas saturation can be determined under almost any conditions. Features Saturation interpretation of any formation sigma data Standard volumetric analysis or an adaptation of the Chevron variable matrix model Inclusion of open-hole porosity and clay volume analyses Stand-alone analysis using porosity and clay indicators from cased-hole monitoring tools or any available source Determines volume of hydrocarbons produced from the reservoir and allows estimates of remaining reserves Enhances reservoir production knowledge Allows better understanding of hydrocarbon drainage efficiency from the reservoir Identifies potential hydrocarbon production zones that have not been drained or were bypassed or previously undiscovered
HAL11409

Pinpoints changing oil/water and gas/oil contacts through time lapse monitoring Finds flooded or swept zones Associated Answer Products and Pre-Processing Software Pulse-height spectral gain stabilization and processing, plus environmental corrections (TMDLRL) CarbOxSat model similar model for saturation analysis of neutron decay logs TripleSat model similar family of models utilizing both carbon/oxygen and neutron decay logs for use where three fluids are present in the reservoir

Track 1 indicates the amount of sand and shale by volume, along with the effective porosity. Track 2 is a porosity overlay track indicating hydrocarbon crossover. Track 3 shows sigma water apparent and sigma solids apparent. Track 4 shows an envelope of sigma wet and sigma hydrocarbon with sigma intrinsic in between, indicating the hydrocarbon. Track 5 indicates the total hydrocarbon saturation, and Track 6 shows total porosity, effective porosity, the effective volume of water, and the volume of hydrocarbon.

Inputs

Clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, environmentally corrected intrinsic sigma Individual and combined clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, capture-ratio porosity, inelastic ratio porosity, hydrocarbon volume, total and effective hydrocarbon saturation, water volume

Outputs

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

CarbOxSat Model This interpretive model is specifically designed for saturation analysis of a single well based on Halliburton carbon/oxygen (C/O) logs. The CarbOxSat model is used for interpreting oil saturation in reservoirs where formation water salinity is fresh, mixed, or unknown. Features Saturation interpretation of all Halliburton formation carbon/oxygen data Halliburtons lithology compensated Delta-C/O or traditional overlay method Inclusion of open-hole porosity and clay volume analyses Stand-alone analysis using porosity and clay indicators from cased-hole monitoring tools or any available source Determines volume of hydrocarbons produced from the reservoir and allows estimates of remaining reserves Enhances reservoir production knowledge Allows better understanding of hydrocarbon drainage efficiency from the reservoir Identifies potential hydrocarbon production zones that have not been drained or were bypassed or previously undiscovered Pinpoints changing oil/water and gas/oil contacts through time lapse monitoring Finds flooded or swept zones Associated Answer Products and Pre-Processing Software Pulse-height spectral gain stabilization and processing (RMTERL) Multi-pass stacking (RMTEAVG) Environmental corrections (RMTECOR) SigmaSat model similar model for saturation analysis of neutron decay logs TripleSat model similar family of models utilizing both carbon/oxygen and neutron decay logs for use where three fluids are present in the reservoir
Inputs Clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, environmentally corrected carbon/oxygen and calcium/silica ratios Individual and combined clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, capture-ratio porosity, inelastic ratio porosity, volume of oil, total and effective oil saturations, water volumes

Track 1 contains the open-hole neutron and density porosity curves, as well as the gamma ray curve. Track 2 contains the cased-hole porosity indicators of a pseudo-density curve from the inelastic ratio, and a pseudo-neutron porosity from the capture ratio. Track 3 contains the delta-C/O envelope indicating the C/O interpretation. Track 5 shows the total hydrocarbon saturation, and Track 6 is a volumetrics track containing the volume of shale, effective porosity, and the bulk volume of water to provide water and hydrocarbon saturation.

Outputs

Reservoir Evaluation Services

HAL11768

2-49

TripleSat Model This unique interpretation model is specifically designed for use with Halliburtons reservoir monitoring tools. The TripleSat model employs a combination of C/O and sigma measurements and is used to calculate saturation when three fluids are present in the reservoir. Features Utilizes simultaneously-recorded sigma and C/O measurements Provides more accurate interpretation in oil producing reserves where steam or gas is present Contains selectable sets of equations that can be optimized for one of the following: Steamflood Oil drainage from gas cap Gasflood Sea waterflood Allows additional optimizations to be readily constructed, some using a Halliburton adaptation of the Chevron gas correction to carbon/oxygen logs
HAL9180

Permits inclusion of open-hole porosity and clay volume analyses Allows stand-alone analysis using porosity and clay indicators from cased-hole monitoring tools or any available source Allows accurate interpretation in reservoirs that have gas cap development or are under steamflood or gasflood Permits interpretation in reservoirs with retrograde condensate production Associated Answer Products and Pre-Processing Software SigmaSat model neutron decay time saturation analysis CarbOxSat model carbon/oxygen saturation analysis

KernSat Interpretation Example. This well located in Kern County, California in the Kern River Field, is in an active steamflood hydrocarbon recovery project. This log is an example of our customized interpretation model KernSat. Track 4 of the example displays the computed oil saturation (shaded in green) and the gas saturation (shaded in red). These saturations were computed using a combination of carbon-oxygen ratio and formation sigma. Track 3 displays the carbon-oxygen and the calcium-silicon ratio curves. The green shading between the two curves indicates hydrocarbons in the formation. Also displayed in the track are the natural gamma ray measurement and the simultaneous recorded formation sigma. Tracks 1 and 2 display a comparison of the open-hole density and neutron porosities and the porosity ratio indicators measured by the RMT Elite analysis. Track 1 is the open-hole density neutron porosity. Steam measured in the formation at the time of the log is indicated by the gray shading between the curves. Tracks 2 displays the inelastic and capture ratios measured from the RMT Elite analysis. The red shading indicates the current location of steam in the reservoir. This example indicates that the steam chest has expanded when compared to the original formation contacts. The depth track recorded at the far left side of the log displays water flow measured by the RMT Elite analysis outside the casing.

Inputs

Clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, environmentally corrected carbon-oxygen and calcium-silica ratios, environmentally corrected sigma Individual and combined clay volume, total porosity, effective porosity, capture-ratio porosity, inelastic ratio porosity, volume of oil, total and effective oil saturations, water volumes, corrected three-phase saturations

Outputs

2-50

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Production Logging Analysis


Production Logging Analysis Halliburton has several programs that are used to interpret production logs. The basic production logging interpretation is provided using Kappa Engineering's Emeraude software. The industry standard in production logging is Emeraude which allows for a common platform for communication and evaluation between service companies and operators. From vertical injectors to horizontal or highly deviated multiphase producers, Emeraude provides a comprehensive and intuitive set of tools to produce results from the log data from simple through to the most sophisticated toolstrings. The basic interpretation uses raw PL data from the spinner, fluid density, pressure, and temperature tools to determine flow rates of the well. The log at the right consists of seven passes logged at different multiple logging speeds as shown by the different colors for each pass. The basic interpretation process is explained as follows: Spinner calibration and apparent velocity The user defines the spinner calibration zones to determine the spinner calibration with or without thresholds values. After each calibration, an apparent velocity curve is generated Single and zoned PVT The next step is to use the PVT model to provide the properties of any phase at any temperature and pressure. Several different correlations may be used for each and every inflow zone Flow rates Using a nonlinear regression method, the rate calculations for each inflow zone is determined. This allows the user full flexibility in the number and type of input measurements. The basic calculation scheme successively solves the cumulative rates at selected depths inside the wellbore. The contributions of the user selected inflow zones are then obtained from successive differences above and below each zone. To further enhance the product, a global regression allows comparisons between zones Interpretation models Emeraude offers a full range of flow models from single to three-phase flow. Specific models are provided to handle flow re-circulation as well as flow through standing water columns. Emeraude can be tightly controlled by the user to provide a solution to complex flow situations including fallback, three-phase, and deviated wellbores
Basic raw data showing two sets of perforations (red), two sets of spinner calibration zones (yellow), and three rate calculation zones (grey). From the fluid density data, it is possible to see where there are major fluid composition changes (4480), with minor changes from 4480 to 4550. The spinner information also indicates fluid entry around 4480.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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This screen capture shows the spinner calibration in the sump. The positive and negative thresholds are applied to the other zones to correct for spinner friction.

This zone is above the top set of perforations, so the velocity at this zone should be the velocity of the total fluid flow. The calculated velocity will be corrected for tool position in later sections of the software.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Several programs were developed in-house for specialized tools but are linked to Kappa Engineering's Emeraude program. These specialized analysis programs are used to process specific logging tool data to determine fluid velocities and holdups. GHTA gas holdup tool analysis FloImager analysis service for CAT capacitance array tool data SatImager analysis for spinner array tool (SAT) data The GHTA model is an analysis program used to process the data from the GHT gas holdup tool and create a gas holdup for further processing in Emeraude. The FloImager model uses data from the CAT tool to provide an accurate holdup calculation. Like the GHTA model, the output from the FloImager model is used seamlessly in the Emeraude software to further quantify the production rates. The SatImager model uses data from the SAT tool to provide an accurate image of the velocity profile in the wellbore. The SAT tool with six spinners allows interpretation of complex flow regimes including downflow and liquid fallback. Combining the FloImager and SatImager models in Emeraude provides an efficient method to evaluate complicated downhole flow regimes including deviated, horizontal, and three-phase. Features Delivers a complete interpretation of production logs Detailed analysis of downhole and surface production rates, both continuous and averaged, over the desired interval Handles a multiple array of production logging sensors including the new generation fullbore holdup tools Allows customized analysis using customer PVT inputs and slip velocities Various presentations and stringent quality control promotes more accurate PL analysis of production and injection wells including the difficult three-phase flow in horizontal wells Continuous logs provide more accurate determination of fluid entry points which allow for improved conformance treatments Averaged and zonal production rates provide valuable information in determination of treatments and/or remedial work

Log presentations can be customized to meet the specific requests or needs Text files provide linkages to reservoir models and other analysis packages

Final Emeraude product showing two-phase flow showing the lower perforations taking fluid. Track 1 provides information about the holdups, or the cross-sectional area of the pipe that the phase is occupying. Track 2 is the continuous flow rate measurement in STB/day. Track 3 is the zonal average of the two phases while Track 4 shows the production of each zone. In this case the lower zone is taking a large amount of water that is being produced by the upper zone.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

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FloImager Analysis Service


The FloImager analysis service is a logging service product that uses the data from the CAT capacitance array tool to provide accurate three-phase holdup calculations. This application is extremely useful in highly deviated and horizontal wells having multiphase flow. Applications for detecting three-phase fluid entry can be done at any angle. There are a multitude of applications for the FloImager analysis service. In addition to measuring fluid holdup, the FloImager analysis service can be used to detect water entry and its orientation relative to high side of pipe at any well deviation. The FloImager analysis service can successfully show three-phase fluid segregation since each fluid has its own log response. The FloImager analysis service provides an accurate visualization of the undulating horizontal wellbore when TVD data is combined with CAT tool data. Combining the calculated fluid holdup with additional PL sensors allow a more accurate and complete three-phase analysis. The FloImager analysis service improves interpretation of the flow patterns in all wells due to the increased number of sensors at the same depth. More accurate holdups can be determined because the relative position of the CAT tool is monitored, correcting the images and logs to the high side of the hole. FloImager 3D Software Analysis The FloImager 3D software provides a 3D method of viewing data from the FloImager service. The FloImager 3D software allows the customer to view, rotate, and manipulate CAT capacitance array tool data to understand the flow patterns and character of the well. Both the FloImager 3D and FloImager service use data from the CAT tool to provide accurate three-phase holdup calculations. FloImager 3D software allows a complete picture or profile of the downhole holdup pattern. This allows the viewer to approach the wellbore from any direction to allow multidimensional understanding of the flow characteristics. Since the sensors are normalized in the CAT tool, the same color pallet can be used for each sensor providing a precise image. The FloImager 3D software provides a superior technique for displaying multiphase holdup. However, since this segregation is dependent upon total fluid flow, each sensor has the ability to measure phase holdups of gas, oil, and water. Both the FloImager 3D and the FloImager service have several options to calculate total holdup of the wellbore, allowing the user to determine the best possible solution to this complicated issue.

XX50

A B
XY00

XY50

Track 1 consists of a gamma ray (GR), relative bearing (RB), temperature (TEMP), pressure (PRES), and continuous spinner (FCON). RB is the relative bearing for arm 1 of the CAT tool and allows arm position relative to the high side of the hole to be determined. Track 2 provides the image of the flow as measured by the CAT tool. The image is positioned so that the high sides are on the left and right side of the track while the middle is on the low side. Since this is a horizontal well, it should be apparent that the heavier fluids should be on the bottom and lighter fluids should be on the top of the well. Track 3 shows the average of the 12 sensors (AVCAPN) along with two center sample holdup measurements fluid density (FDEN) and hydro tool (HYDR). Track 4 provides a cross-sectional view of the data in Track 2. The right side of the image is high side while the left is on the bottom. The holdups are also presented in the last track, water (YWE) and gas (YGE). This presentation allows quick method of determined fluid contacts and provides accurate calculation of fluid compositions. Lines A and B correspond to the Flo3D section.

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Reservoir Evaluation Services

Features Multi-directional images available Continuous display of the flowing fluids More accurate three-phase holdup calculations Images in all types of stratified and mixed flow Designed for more accurate responses in both deviated and horizontal wells Excellent wellbore coverage with array of 12 sensors allows superior data and improved flow characterization

Continuous holdup curves, fluid distribution mapping, and a view of the fluid distribution in cross-section allows clear-cut understanding of the flow profiles and characteristics Ability to obtain more reliable holdup measurements and high-resolution fluid entry detection, location, and orientation in deviated and horizontal wells

High Side View

Low Side View

XX90

XY00

This output is from FloImager 3D software analysis and shows 10 ft of the log from above. It is possible to see the changes in the holdup due either to wellbore trajectories or possible fluid inflow.

XY00

XX92 Gas Holdup = .223 Oil Holdup = .516 Water Holdup = .261

XX96 Gas Holdup = .221 Oil Holdup = .651 Water Holdup =.128

XX90
This presentation is a composite from FloImager 3D software analysis. The first display is over the same zone as above looking downhole. The last two images are from the cross-section display that shows both the tool arm position and the calculated holdups for the three phases. The white dot is arm #1 which determines the relative bearing so that the data can be oriented to the high side of the wellbore.

Reservoir Evaluation Services

2-55

2-56

Reservoir Evaluation Services

Open-Hole Wireline Services

Open-Hole Wireline Services


Resistivity
ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool System
The ACRt array compensated resistivity tool system represents the latest thinking in conventional array induction technology. Every aspect of mechanical, electrical, software, and signal processing design has been optimized to yield array induction measurements with unparalleled accuracy, stability, and dynamic range. The ACRt system is an asymmetric design that consists of a single transmitter operating at three frequencies and six receiver antennas with spacings from 6 to 80 in. A simple and robust skin effect method utilizes only the in-phase components of the received signals at all three frequencies. Each tool is individually characterized for thermal drift during manufacture. This characterization, in concert with sonde-mounted temperature sensors, provides the basis of a proprietary and highly accurate temperature compensation method. Real-time borehole corrections are usually derived from a caliper source and a sonde-mounted mud cell. When the caliper input is absent (e.g. downlogging), borehole corrections are derived from the short-spaced induction receiver data alone. The final step in the processing chain, 2D software focusing, produces five radial curves with matched vertical resolution and with radial focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, and 90 in. The ACRt sonde includes an integrated SP sensor. Applications Accurate measures of formation resistivity at varying depths of investigation for enhanced estimates of Rt, Rxo, and Di Quantitative assessment of Sw, Sxo, and moveable water volumes Qualitative assessment of permeability and rock quality Array induction measurements are available in formations with resistivities from 0.2 to 2000 ohm-m and in water, air, or oil-filled boreholes Analysis of finely-bedded formations
Real-time 10-20-30-60-90 in. radial curves from the ACRt system are displayed in track 2. Good sensitivity to shallow invasion is in evidence in the zones 10290 and 10385. RT, RXO, DI and the graphical invasion map are available in real time.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

3-1

Features State of the art processing scheme features: 2D software focusing produce five resolutionmatched radial curves with radial focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 in. Real-time inversion for Rt, Rxo, Di, and invasion map Proprietary thermal correction scheme Three frequency skin effect correction Real-time borehole corrections with or without caliper inputs Resolution-match filters of 1, 2 and 4 ft

Optimized receiver antenna spacings provide improved sensitivity to shallow and mid-range mud filtrate invasion depths along with excellent deep response for Rt Receiver coil spacings closely approximate computed radial curve depths, which results in fundamentally stable processing Short array length reduces dependency on speed correction when encountering moderate overpulls Environmental ratings of 350F and 20,000 psi Logging speeds up to 6,000 ft/hr

ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 19.5 (5.9) Minimum Borehole Diameter in. (mm) 4.75 (121) Maximum Borehole Diameter in. (mm) 12.25 (311) Operating Pressure Rating psi (bar) 20,000 (1400) Operating Temperature Rating F (C) 350 (177) Weight lb (kg) 308 (140) Maximum Logging Speed ft/hr (m/hr) 6,000 (1830)

3-2

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HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool


The HRAI high resolution array induction tool represents a significant engineering advance over the HRI high resolution induction tool. The HRAI tool leverages the proven features of the HRI tool three-coil receiver configuration while providing induction measurements with six radial focal depths. The sonde is a symmetrical design, with five upper and five lower receivers positioned around a center-mounted transmitter. Raw conductivity data is collected at two frequencies, 8 and 32 kHz, and the receiver antennas are spaced from 17 to 78 in. A new speed correction algorithm implemented in the logging software enhances the accuracy of HRAI tool coil array data even during large overpulls in sticky boreholes. Long transmitter-receiver spacing and optimized array processing help to significantly reduce the effects of washouts, rugosity, and tool eccentricity. Applications Accurate measures of formation resistivity at varying depths of investigation for enhanced estimates of Rt, Rxo, and Di Quantitative assessment of Sw, Sxo, and moveable water volumes Qualitative assessment of permeability and rock quality Array induction measurements are available in formations with resistivities from 0.2 to 2,000 ohm-m and in water, air, or oil-filled boreholes
HAL3960

Each resistivity comes with a 1-ft, 2-ft, and 4-ft vertical resolution Real-time Rt, Rxo, and Di curves and an invasion map are available Real-time borehole corrections facilitated by a sondemounted mud resistivity sensor Advanced speed correction algorithm for correcting array data for over-pulls in sticky boreholes Vertical resolution-matched elemental measurements High logging speeds up to 6,000 ft/hour are possible

Analysis of finely-bedded formations Features Real-time 2D software focusing achieves an optimum balance of vertical resolution, radial focusing, and symmetry of response Resolution-matched radial curves are computed with radial focal depths of 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 and 120 in.

Real-time answer products of HRAI tool: an invasion map in Track 4, Rt and Rxo in Track 3, and Track 2 shows the 2-ft resolution radial resistivity curves.

HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool Specifications


Description Logging Speed ft//hr (m) 6,000 (1830) 6,000 (1830) Length ft (m) 25.43 (7.75) 35 (10.67) Minimum Borehole Diameter in. (cm) 4.5 (11.43) 4.5 (11.43) Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1400) 20,000 (1400) Operating Temperature F (C) 350 (177) 300 (150) Weight lb (kg) 400 (181) 586 (266.5)

LOGIQ DIT

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3-3

HRI High Resolution Induction Tool


The HRI high resolution induction tool is an electrical wireline tool that belongs to the induction logging family of tools. It records apparent conductivity of the subsurface formations. Data processing converts the measured conductivity into resistivity. The HRI tool works well in boreholes drilled with water, air, or oil. Standard HRI tool presentation includes deep and medium resistivities derived from the raw conductivities. In conductive muds, a digitally focused resistivity log (DFL) and SP measurements are available. Applications Reliable Rt in resistivity environments from 0.2 to 2,000 ohm-m provides improved estimates of water saturation Quantitative moveable hydrocarbon volumetric analysis and radial fluid distribution around the borehole when DFL is available High vertical resolution deep, medium conductivities and DFL logs enhance analysis in finely laminated reservoirs Distinguishes between conductive water-bearing and hydrocarbon-bearing formations Provides estimate of invasion diameter and Rxo Features Sonde architecture consists of four transmitters and one receiver. The transmitter operates at 20 kHz The single receiver is a three-coil configuration for enhanced vertical resolution The tool measures both R and X components of the conductivities. X signals are used for skin effect correction The signal processing chain includes corrections for formation skin and shoulder bed effects to produce the deep (HDRS) and medium (HMRS) resistivities
Standard HRI log example showing deep and medium resistivities (Track 2) computed by correcting the raw conductivity data for skin, shoulder bed, and borehole effects.

The DFL provides a shallow focused resistivity measurement with a radial investigation of 15 in. The vertical resolution of the DFL closely matches that of the HRI tool induction curves A 1-ft vertical resolution improves estimates of Sw and the hydrocarbon reserves in thinly laminated pays

HRI High Resolution Induction Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 33.3 (10.2) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (137.9) Operating Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 455 (206.4)

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

DLL Dual Laterolog Service


Halliburton's proven DLL dual laterolog service provides a reliable means of measuring formation resistivity in conductive borehole fluids and/or where large contrasts exist between the formation and mud resistivities. The DLL service operates by focusing currents into the formation to produce a deep resistivity measurement (LLd) and a shallow resistivity measurement (LLs). The MSFL microspherically focused log is usually run in combination to provide a third shallow resistivity measurement. Together, these three measurements provide the resistivity profile around the borehole and permit the computation of Rt in presence of invasion. Applications Provides accurate, high resolution shallow (LLs) and deep (LLd) resistivity measurements in high Rt/Rm conditions (>100) or when formation resistivity exceeds the limits for conventional induction tools (> 2,000 ohm-m) Quantitative assessment of Sw When run with the MSFL log, provides estimates of Rt, Rxo, and diameter of invasion Quantitative assessment of moveable water saturations (Sxo) and moveable hydrocarbon volumes Acquires improved formation resistivity measurements in saline borehole fluids and in high Rt/Rm (>100) contrast logging conditions or when formation resistivity exceeds the limits of induction tools (>2000 ohm-m)
HAL9154

Features Rugged sonde construction and state-of-the-art electronics provide for accurate measurements of formation resistivity up to 40,000 ohm-m Dual electrode arrays and an automatic current-focusing technique The fundamental vertical resolution is 24 in. for both measurements which facilitates reservoir description of thinly bedded formations

Provides MSFL measurements to help delineate thin beds and provide estimates of Rxo Offers qualitative indication of permeable zones and estimating invasion diameters (when run with the MSFL tool)

DLL log example from a carbonate-evaporite sequence showing deep and medium laterolog curves presented along with the shallow MSFL log.

DLL Dual Laterolog Service Specifications


Length ft (m) 33.9 (10.3) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 460 (208.7)

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MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log and Microlog (ML)


The MSFL micro-spherically focused log and microlog (ML) tool is a pad-type version of the spherically focused log (SFL) that was developed to eliminate borehole effects and achieve superior shallow resistivity measurements with high vertical resolution. Included with the MSFL tool is a ML sensor. The ML recorded 2-in. normal and 1.5-in. lateral resistivity measurements. The MSFL and ML tools are combined into one tool which can be run as a standalone service or in combination. The pads are arranged on opposing, powered caliper arms which provide accurate measures of borehole size. Applications The MSFL tool provides measurements of Rxo in all types of conductive mud systems. Rxo is used quantitatively in computing Sxo and moveable water volumes The ML tool is sensitive to the presence of mudcake and provides a qualitative indication of formation permeability Evaluation of thinly bedded sand/shale sequences Two powered caliper arms provide reliable estimates of borehole size Features The MSFL tool records resistivity with a vertical resolution of 8 in. and a depth of investigation of 3 in. The ML tool records resistivity with a vertical resolution of 2 in. and a depth of investigation of 1 in. Both the MSFL and ML tools, by virtue of being padtype devices, offer measurements relatively free of environmental effects. This makes them particularly well suited for operations in highly conductive (saltsaturated) mud systems Non-rubber versions of the MSFL and ML tools are available that provide superior resistance to gas absorption and better durability and run life over older rubber pad versions The tool can be run independently or in combination with other logging tools. When run in combination, the MSFL/ML tool can be placed anywhere in the toolstring

MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log and Microlog (ML) Specifications


Tool Length ft (m) 10.2 (3.1) 27.5 (8.4) 18.6 (5.7) Diameter in. (mm) 5 (127) 5 (127) 4.5 (114.3) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 214 (96.4) 720 (326.6) 475 (215.5)

MSFL Tool ML with HFDT Assembly1 ML with SDLT Assembly2


1 2

Weight, length, and diameter apply to the HFDT/Microlog assembly. Weight, length, and diameter apply to the SDLT/Microlog assembly.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

3-7

HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool


The HFDT high frequency dielectric tool is a pad-type electric logging tool used primarily in the determination of flushed-zone water saturation (Sxo). The HFDT tool transmits a continuous 1,000 MHz electromagnetic wave into the formation and measures the propagated wave amplitude and phase with respect to the transmitted signal. The principle measurement objectives are to determine the complex dielectric constant of the formation. Depth of investigation ranges from 1 cm to about 10 cm. Applications Provides reliable Rxo measurements for determining flushed-zone water saturation (Sxo) and moveable hydrocarbon volumes Determining irreducible water saturation (Swirr) in oilbased muds Evaluation of thinly bedded sand/shale sequences Determination of the cementation exponent (m) when combined with other micro-resistivity logs Features Absolute and differential dielectric measurements are recorded, resulting in less sensitivity to borehole rugosity Uniquely measures both the incident and reflected phase and amplitude signal Phase-shift and attenuation measurements from three receivers for increased accuracy Automatic gain control permits good log quality across a wide range of formation resistivity Extendable pad sensor reduces borehole rugosity effects. An accelerometer curve and composite profiles of resistivity and dielectric curves give indications of irregular tool motion, mudcake buildup, and pad lift-off Independent deployment of the pad and backup arm permit optimal alignment with other tools in the toolstring for more effective combination logging Works in fresh, salt-saturated, and oil-based mud systems, freshwater and most saltwater formations, and in formations where water salinity is highly variable or unknown

HFDT log computed on a sandstone matrix. Hydrocarbons are indicated when dielectric porosity FPHI falls below density/neutron porosity. In the above example, the high frequency dielectric clearly shows that the zones from 46 ft to 83 ft and 91 ft to 99 ft are hydrocarbon bearing while the zone from 132 ft to 142 ft is water filled.

HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 27.5 (8.4) Diameter in. (mm) 4.75 (120.7) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 320 (160) Weight lb (kg) 720 (326.6)

3-8

Open-Hole Wireline Services

Imaging
EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service
The EMI Electrical Micro Imaging service provides highly detailed, core-like images of the formations encountered by the borehole. These images are produced by measuring and mapping formation micro-resistivity with each of the 150 pad-mounted button electrodes on six independent arms. The current of each button is recorded as a curve and sampled every 0.1-in. (120 samples/ft). These current variations are then converted to color or gray-scaled images. Conventional dipmeter information is embedded into the image data and is available for standard SED tool answer products. A navigation package is included in the EMI tool to provide accurate information on tool position and orientation within the borehole. Consistent, direct pad contact with the borehole wall is essential to obtaining high quality borehole image data. By virtue of independent arm linkages and pad articulation, optimum pad contact can be maintained with a minimum of pad pressure even in rugose, washed-out, or non-circular boreholes. This results in accurate, sharp images, more complete borehole coverage, and a reduced dependence on corrections for irregular tool motion effects (speed corrections). In addition, the EMI service uses six independent arms, making it possible to acquire quality image data in non-optimal hole conditions. Applications Provides a variety of real-time and post-processing 2D and 3D image products to evaluate geological, petrophysical, and borehole properties Offers detailed structural, stratigraphic, and sedimentological analysis for optimized offset well placement, completion tactics, and hydrocarbon depletion efficiency Allows thin bed delineation and improved net pay estimations Quantifies rock textures and electro-facies Permits 2D and 3D borehole geometry and breakout presentations from 6 caliper measurements as well as characterization and evaluation of secondary porosity Identifies orientation and connectivity of fracture systems Features Electric borehole technology has the capability of resolving features impossible to resolve using conventional logging tools. Small fractures, vugs, bedding planes, depositional features, thin beds, and rock texture changes provide significant insights that can impact reservoir exploration and development. Associated Answer Products SHIVA program AutoDip service TrendSetter service Texture-profile Manual dip picking Image interpretation

Static (Track 2) and dynamic (Track 5) enhancement of an EMI borehole image showing a sand-shale sequence and the computed dips (Track 4) of the sedimentary strata. Vertical fractures (drilling artifacts) are also seen in the enhanced images. High resolution data can provide insight into the texture of the formation and reveal details conventional logs cannot.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9155

3-9

HAL9156

Soft sediment deformation and slumping are captured on the electric image. The AutoDip program does a good job of capturing the dip reversals and handling the high angle dips.

Fine structural and stratigraphic details of a thinly bedded reservoir are captured in this borehole image. The automatically picked dips do an excellent job of capturing dip trend details. There are over 100 dips selected in this 13-ft interval. Hand picking would be tedious, time consuming, and perhaps discretionary.

Structural and stratigraphic dips are well represented in this example. Slumping above the base of the sand (3295) is evident and current bedding above give evidence of the depositional environment.

HAL9158

EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service Specifications


Equipment EMI Tool Only EMI Toolstring Length ft (m) 24 (7.3) 41 (12.5) Diameter (minimum) in. (mm) 5 (127.0) 5 (127.0) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 496 (225) N/A

3-10

HAL9157

Open-Hole Wireline Services

XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool


This new electrical wireline borehole imaging tool is designed to obtain superior quality images even in high Rt:Rm environments. The expanded operating range of the XRMI X-tended range micro imager tool over conventional electrical imaging tools is achieved through its new, state-of-the-art 32 bit digital signal acquisition architecture combined with a large increase in available power for the excitation current (EMEX). As a result, the signal to noise ratio of the raw measurements is improved by a factor of up to five, and the dynamic range is expanded by a factor of up to three. The resulting images offer superior fidelity even in highly resistive formations (Rt > 2000 ohm m) or relatively salty borehole fluids (Rm < 0.1 ohm m). Besides the new electronics, the mandrel architecture derived from Halliburtons highly successful EMI imaging tool greatly helps the XRMI tool generate superior quality borehole images. Pads mounted on six independently articulated arms help maintain pad contact in rugose, washed-out, elliptical, or highly deviated boreholes. Further, high sampling rate (120 samples/ft) and adequate borehole coverage (67% in 8.5 in. holes) help obtain high resolution pictures of the borehole walls. Applications Shows bedding dips that help rationalize the choice of next drilling location Chooses the sidewall core zones, formation testing zones, and perforation intervals accurately by integrating images with other open-hole logs Computes accurate high resolution net-to-gross Optimizes offset well placement by evaluating structural and stratigraphic features and bedding orientation Provides more accurate net-to-gross estimations in laminated shaly sands and carbonates by delineating thin beds and laminations Rationalizes well stimulation and formation testing decisions by characterizing the secondary porosity (e.g. fractures and vugs) in reservoirs Optimizes drilling efficiency by evaluating and orienting borehole breakout Optimizes the completion tactics and reservoir management by providing characterization of rock texture and electro-facies
HAL13882

HAL13883

High resolution XRMI images showing the micro-textural geological details in the fabric of a limestone section in a test well from Permian Basin, West Texas: (a) vugular open porosity; (b) open natural fractures; and (c) stylolites. The Rt:Rm ratio exceeds 100,000 in this borehole.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

3-11

An XRMI formation evaluation answer product generated by Halliburtons proprietary software WXforecast. The first image track shows the static equalized image and the second image track exhibits the texture-enhanced high resolution image produced by the application texture-pro. Central dip-track shows the results of Auto-Dip service. The sharp change in the dip azimuths from west to east is interpreted to be due to slump faulting. The base of the channel sand is also a scoured surface.

XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 24.18 (7.37) Maximum OD in. (cm) 5 (12.7) Minimum Hole Size in. (cm) 6 (15.240) Maximum Hole Size in. (cm) 21 (53.34) Maximum Pressure psi (Kpa) 20,000 (137 895) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 496 (225)

Borehole coverage is 67% in 8.5 in. hole.

3-12

HAL13884

Open-Hole Wireline Services

OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool


The latest addition to Halliburtons borehole imaging solutions is the OMRI tool for use in oil-based muds. The OMRI tool generates crisp, high-resolution digital images of the wellbore down to 1 in. of vertical resolution, instead of 1 ft of vertical resolution that is available with conventional logging tools. The extra resolution makes thin bed pay and other important features clearly visible. An advanced pad sensor generates six resistivity measurements per pad, each with a vertical resolution of 1 in. and a depth of investigation of about 3 in. Data is collected at 120 samples per foot with a proprietary signal acquisition scheme optimized for rugose hole conditions. The pads are mounted on six independent caliper arms which yield true assessments of borehole shape and stress, useful in frac jobs and completion designs. The sensor pads are mounted on the caliper arms with unique two-axis of articulation. This facilitates improved pad contact, and thus improved images, in less than ideal borehole conditions. This combination of features provides unparalleled image fidelity over the widest possible range of logging conditions. Applications High vertical resolution pay zone volumetrics (both fluids and minerals) Pay zone detection (in extreme thin bed / low contrast pay zones) Structural and stratigraphic dips Sedimentary features and textures Net-to-gross sand counts Identification of faults and unconformities Evaluation of sedimentary sequences and flow units Lithologic unit thickness Secondary porosity evaluation Sequence stratigraphy analysis Borehole stresses analysis

HAL18834

Open-Hole Wireline Services

3-13

Features Identifies important reservoir characteristics, such as structural and stratigraphic dips, sedimentary geometry and texture, borehole stresses, and lithologic unit thickness Recognizes features beyond resolution of conventional logs, including permeability barriers, sand attributes, clasts, vugs, and more Quantifies important reservoir characteristics such as lithology, porosity, water saturation, permeability, fluid profile, and flow potential when integrated with other logs and well information Provides detailed, accurate pictures of the reservoir that answer key geological and petrophysical questions Identifies thin bed pay that cannot be seen with conventional logs, particularly in geologically younger, unconsolidated formations Helps increase success rate in multi-well developments by answering questions about sedimentology and structural and stratigraphic analysis, which serve to enhance reservoir management decision making Optimizes design of completion programs in order to be more efficient and cost effective

OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 27.54 (8.39) Maximum OD in. (cm) 5.5 (13.97) Maximum Pressure psi (Kpa) 20,000 (137 895) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Minimum Hole in. (cm) 6.5 (16.5) Maximum Hole in. (cm) 24 (60.96) Weight lb (kg) 760 (344.73)

Borehole Conditions
Recommended Logging Speed* Range of Mudcake Thickness 0 - 0.25 in. Mudcake Resistivity > 10,000 ohm-m High Data Rate 30 ft/min (9.1 m/min) Low Data Rate 20 ft/min (6.1 m/min) Tool Positioning Centralized Salt Borehole Fluids Fresh Oil X Air

*Slower logging speed may be required for low resistivity environments or poor borehole conditions.

3-14

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL18835

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization


The CAST-V circumferential acoustic scanning toolvisualization is an ultrasonic tool that provides highresolution images in both fresh and oil-based drilling fluids. The tools interchangeable head rotates a full 360 and contains a high-frequency acoustic transducer to provide a full 360 profile of the borehole. A second acoustic transducer is mounted in the scanner housing and is used to measure characteristics of the borehole fluid. A directional sub is provided to orient images to either the high side of the hole or to north. The image mode, run primarily in open hole, consists of 200 points horizontally by 40 samples/ft vertically. The CAST-V tool is designed to operate in conjunction with other DITS tools but must be run centralized in fluid filled boreholes. Applications Provides complete borehole imaging for accurate, precise formation evaluation Detailed structural, stratigraphic, and sedimentological analyses for optimized offset well placement, completion design, and hydrocarbon depletion efficiency Thin bed delineation and improved net pay estimations 2D and 3D borehole geometry and breakout presentations from acoustic caliper measurements Features Resolves features impossible to resolve using conventional logging tools. Small fractures, vugs, bedding planes, depositional features, thin beds, and rock texture changes provide significant insights that can impact reservoir exploration and development Real-time fluid cell measures both borehole fluid transit time and fluid impedance. The fluid transit time is used to correct the internal radius measurements made from the scanner head while the acoustic impedance measurement is used as a quality control monitor Associated Answer Products Manual dip-picking Image interpretation

CAST-V tool open-hole fractures example3D projection with perspective view. Borehole breakout (in direction of minimum stress) normal to strike of fractures.

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization Specifications


Length ft (m) 17.9 (5.5) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 316 (143.3)

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9159

3-15

SED Six Arm Dipmeter


The SED six arm dipmeter is an electric logging tool that provides data used to compute formation dip. It provides six formation micro-resistivity measurements, tool orientation data, and six caliper curves. The six micro-resistivity measurements are taken at 60 increments around the borehole. This data is then correlated to identify bedding and other features in the formation. Applications Evaluate magnitude and direction of structural and stratigraphic dip events for offset well placement, reservoir modeling, and reservoir management decisions Improved evaluation of thinly laminated sand/shale sequences Fracture detection Directional data to provide TVD, drift surveys, and bottomhole location Caliper data as input to 2D and 3D borehole profile plots as well as integrated borehole volumetrics Features High resolution micro-resistivity measurements sampled at 0.1-in. Independent arm linkage and swiveled pads provide optimum pad contact with a minimum of pad force Tri-axial accelerometers and three magnetometers are employed to compute borehole drift, azimuth, and corrections for tool rotation and irregular motion Available oil-based mud pads for acquiring dip logs in non-conductive drilling fluids Six independent caliper measurements describe borehole washout and breakout in precise detail
HAL9160

Associated Answer Products SHIVA program standard analysis package to correlate raw micro-resistivity data and evaluate it for planar structural or sedimentological features. Results presented as vector (tadpole) plots. Available at the wellsite as well as in the computing centers Omnidip module of SHIVA program uses the tools high sampling density to identify nonplanar surfaces and describe current bedding characteristics and other nonplanar sedimentary structures Resmapa borehole imaging program that interpolates between the six micro-resistivity curves to produce a color oriented image of structural and sedimentological features

Standard processed SED log showing the raw resistivity data and results of dip analysis.

SED Six Arm Dipmeter Specifications


Length ft (m) 22.3 (6.8) Diameter in. (mm) 4.5 (114.3) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 470 (213.2)

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

Nuclear
SDL Spectral Density Log
CALIPER rb
16 200 0.5 2.0
c Pe

The SDL spectral density log provides superior formation bulk density and borehole compensated photoelectric factor (Pe) measurements. Applications Determination of formation porosity Identification of formation lithology regardless of formation fluid type Indication of gas when used in combination with a neutron log Features Delineation of thinly bedded formations using the unfiltered Pe curve Field engineers perform precise calibration and wellsite checks Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a computer screen in real-time and are recorded on the log Advanced correction algorithm is applied to density data Rigid tungsten pad incorporates a 1.5-curie cesium-137 source and two high-efficiency scintillation detectors designed to maintain high gamma counts Rugged construction and advanced gain stabilization help maintain measurement integrity under varying temperature conditions Combinable with a complete family of tools that operates under the DITS digital interactive telemetry system

6 0 -4.5

INCHES

3.0

GAMMA
API 0

Dr
10 -0.25 0.25

QS QL
4.5 -0.5

X250

X300

X350

X400

HAL9374

X450

Typical Field Output of the SDL Tool


Quartz

Calcite

Dolomite

23 L3 HA

Mineral Identification Plot

Open-Hole Wireline Services

3-17

Associated Answer Products The wellsite answer product is apparent bulk density of the formation and borehole compensated photoelectric factor Bulk density or density porosity data is used with other open-hole sensors as input to Halliburtons mineralogy, open-hole, and cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation evaluation product. These include:

ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program CORAL complex lithology analysis LARA laminated reservoir analysis SASHA shaly sand analysis

SDL Spectral Density Log Specifications


Length ft (m) 19.3 (5.9) Diameter in. (mm) 4.5 (114.3) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 420 (190.5)

3-18

Open-Hole Wireline Services

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool


The DSN dual-spaced neutron tool is a thermal neutron tool designed to measure formation porosity from neutronnuclei interactions. Neutron porosity logs provide total fluid information for use with resistivity logs and/or pulsed neutron logs in determining formation water saturation. They can be combined with density logs to provide an indication of formation gas saturation and also with density and/or sonic logs to provide indications of formation lithology. In open holes, the DSN tool is usually combined with the SDLT spectral density logging tool and the NGRT natural gamma ray tool. In cased holes, the DSN tool is usually combined with the NGRT tool and DITS casing collar locator. The DSN tool consists of an instrument section housing the electronics, two He3 detectors, and a source sub housing an americium-beryllium source which generates fast neutrons that penetrate the formation at an initial energy of 4.6 MeV. Thermal neutron tools are not as limited by the spacing and depth of investigation problems associated with epithermal neutron tools. Since thermal neutrons are detected, count rates are much higher than for epithermal neutrons. However, thermal neutron detectors are more sensitive to lithology and are affected by borehole and formation salinity. The dual detector method is used to compensate for these environmental effects. Applications Gas detection Porosity Lithology Features Detector array contains two helium proportional counters Optimized detector spacing, advanced calibration methods, and greater counting rates Faster log runs Delineation of thin-bed formations with enhanced vertical resolution (EVR) available in real-time or in post-processing A combination of logging tools can be run to identify lithology, reveal gas zones, and calculate shale volumes

In this DSN log example, the subject well was logged twice. The resulting near/far ratio curves and the calculated porosity curves are overlaid to illustrate the high repeatability of DSN tool porosity measurements.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL1664

3-19

Associated Answer Products Wellsite answer product is the neutron porosity NPHI Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole sensors as input to Halliburtons mineralogy, open-hole, and cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation evaluation product. These include:

ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program CORAL complex lithology analysis LARA laminated reservoir analysis SASHA shaly sand analysis

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 10.25 (3.1) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 196 (88.9)

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool


The DSEN dual-spaced epithermal neutron log tool is a subsurface logging tool that provides a measurement of epithermal neutron porosity. It is used primarily in air-filled wells or in fluid-filled wells where shales and/or formation salinity adversely affect thermal neutron measurements. In open boreholes, the DSEN tool is usually combined with the SDLT spectral density logging tool and the NGRT natural gamma ray tool. Applications Neutron porosity measurements in water or gas filled boreholes Gas detection in the formation or in filled wellbores when combined with density measurements Porosity curve measurements that are less affected by thermal neutron absorbers in shale, such as boron and gadolinium Features Less affected by formation water salinity Combinable with other tools Optimized dual neutron detector design combines twodetector responses for enhanced accuracy Uses a steady-state neutron generating source (radioactive americium-beryllium, AmBe) and two epithermal neutron detectors to investigate formation porosity Provides reliable porosity measurements even in air, gas, and foam-filled boreholes Provides consistent, repeatable data over entire porosity range Requires minimum corrections in high-temperature environments, such as steamfloods and high-porosity formations
HAL1663

Associated Answer Products Epithermal neutron porosity (wellsite) Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole sensors as input to Halliburtons mineralogy, open-hole, and cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation evaluation product. These include: ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program CORAL complex lithology analysis LARA laminated reservoir analysis SASHA shaly sand analysis

DSEN log computed assuming a limestone matrix. The bottom of the well is liquid filled. From x534 to the top, the well is air filled. Formation gas is indicated when the density porosity becomes greater than the neutron porosity. This log reveals good gas zones from x586 to x427.

DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 7.25 (2.2) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 170 (77.1)

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray


The CSNG compensated spectral natural gamma ray tool measures the gamma ray spectrum from 0 to 3,000 keV. The tool uses full-spectrum processing to provide precise and accurate logs of potassium, uranium, and thorium concentrations. Measurement precision curves and tool diagnostics help validate logging data quality. The CNSG tool's unique stabilizer system differentiates it from the competition by compensating for temperature related drift in the gamma ray energy gain and offset conversion. The full-spectrum processing performs additional refinement of the energy calibration and compensates for variations in detector resolution. Another unique feature of the CSNG tool is its ability to provide real-time outputs corrected for the borehole environment and converted to standard conditions (8.625-in. borehole, freshwater in borehole, no casing, and tool eccentered). Estimates of borehole potassium concentration and photoelectric absorption made during the log are helpful to confirm real-time corrections or to apply corrections in a recomputation mode. Also, removal of borehole potassium signal produces accurate total gamma ray and elemental yields in potassium muds. Applications Detection of producible zones Determine clay types, volumes, and cation exchange capacity using elemental concentration data and CLAMS clay and matrix analysis post-processing analysis Features Measures and records energy of individual gamma rays Elemental yield calculations are insensitive to photoelectric absorption in barite muds or other high-Z materials Filtering technique improves the statistical precision of the elemental yields Forms a spectrum of gamma energies indicating the number of gamma rays recorded at each energy level 0 to 3 MeV spectrum facilitates determination of potassium, uranium, and thorium weight concentrations in the formation Reduced cross-correlation among elemental yields Associated Answer Products Output from the CSNG spectral processing includes total gamma ray and elemental concentrations of potassium, uranium, and thorium Clay typing, volumes, and cation exchange capacity can be compared using CLAMS analysis software

CSNG log with gamma ray contributions from thorium, potassium, and uranium

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

LOGIQ CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray Specifications


Housing Titanium Low Z Makeup Length ft (m) 14.9 (4.5) 12.9 (3.9) Diameter in. (mm) 3.625 (92.1) 3.625 (92.1) Maximum Pressure* psi (Mpa) 14,000 (96.5) 8,000 (55.2) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 275 (135) Weight lb (kg) 271 (122.9) 260 (117.9)

*Please refer to the CSNG Pressure Rating Chart below.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL23446

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Acoustics
BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool
Halliburton's BSAT service integrates two monopole transmitters with an array of five receivers. This tool configuration provides borehole compensation of the P-wave measurement. The full waveform data is digitally recorded for each receiver, thus permitting advanced data analysis and quality control for waveform amplitude, slowness, and arrival time in both open-hole and cased-hole applications. The BSAT tool is over 12 ft shorter than many other acoustic logging tools. While not compromising data quality, the reduction in tool length helps speed up rig-up and rig-down times, especially when lubricator and pressure control equipment are required. The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform cross correlation coherency process which utilizes the waveform data from the entire receiver array. The process evaluates many attributes of the waveform data before selecting, in real time, the acoustic velocities of the formation. The BSAT tool can also be used for 3-ft to 5-ft CBL-VDL measurements and can be run in combination with any IQ tool services. Applications P-wave slowness used for sonic porosity determination Time-to-depth correlation Synthetic seismograms Identification of pore pressure changes 3-ft to 5-ft CBL-VDL measurement Instantaneous waveform attributes Features Waveforms can be recorded at high logging speeds The P-wave slowness is obtained using a robust waveform cross correlation semblance process Downhole digitization helps eliminate the transmission noise and improve signal-to-noise ratio. Compression technique allows high uplink data transfer rate
Gamma ray, VpVs, and caliper presented in Track 1. Compressional and refracted shear are presented in Track 2. Semblance with compressive and shear slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 3.

Can be used as CBL tool in combination with any LOGIQ cased-hole services

BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 15.83 (4.82) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 318 (144.4)

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WaveSonic Tool
The WaveSonic crossed dipole sonic tool provides simultaneous monopole, XX dipole, and YY dipole sonic measurements. The dipole flexural wave propagation allows for the measurement of shear wave slowness in virtually all formation conditions. The compressional P-wave slowness, refracted shear wave slowness, and Stoneley wave properties are obtained from the monopole data. The shear wave slowness in two orthogonal directions can be obtained in real- time from the XX and YY dipole data. The WaveSonic tool is combinable with all standard open and cased-hole tool services. The WaveSonic tool requires a liquid filled borehole and can be used in freshwater, saltwater, or oilbased mud systems. The robust mechanical design of this tool allows for drillpipe conveyed logging, and it is not limited to the bottom of the toolstring. A hostile WaveSonic version is available for high-temperature and high-pressure applications. The shear wave slowness in the XX and YY directions and the monopole P-wave slowness are the basic well site deliverables. The tool has 32 broadband receivers, arranged in eight rings of four receivers, to provide high-quality waveform data. The tool provides 96 waveforms (32 monopole, 32 YY dipole, and 32 XX dipole) for each firing cycle, which are recorded by the surface system. The fast and slow shear wave travel times are obtained with advanced waveform processing methods in Halliburton's reservoir evaluation services centers, strategically located throughout the world. From the fast and slow shear wave travel times, and their orientation in the formation, the minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation can be obtained by combining oriented slowness data with overburden and analysis, wellbore stability, and production enhancement treatment design.

Natural gamma ray and caliper are presented in Track 1. Semblance quality data is presented in the depth track. The dipole X travel time, dipole Y travel time, and monopole P-wave travel time are presented in Track 2. Monopole semblance with the compressive wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 3. The dipole X semblance with the XX shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 4. The dipole Y semblance with the YY shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 5.

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Sonic anisotropy analysis provides the fast and slow shear wave travel times as a simultaneous solution of 64 waveforms (32 XX and 32 YY). Anisotropy and its orientation can be used to determine the minimum horizontal stress and the orientation of natural fractures. The sonic attributes of slowness, amplitude, and frequency content can be used for identification of fractures and compressive fluids and to measure various geomechanical properties. The fast and slow shear wave travel times and their orientation, combined with P-wave slowness, allows for better 3D seismic analysis. Applications Determine fast and slow wave travel times and orientation in the formation Calculate minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation Porosity estimation Fracture identification Permeability (mobility) estimation AVO calibration Synthetic seismogram Features Programmable-frequency sources to minimize effects of near-wellbore alteration

Broadband eight-level, quad receiver array for highquality waveform data All 96 waveforms for each set of transmitter firings are recorded at the surface for advanced waveform processing techniques Combinable with all open-hole tools, including MRIL and RDT tools and services Associated Answer Products Shear slowness anisotropy analysis RockXpert2 sand production and fracture strength analysis FracXpert fracture stimulation zoning analysis pore pressure data information is vital for geo-mechanical Instantaneous waveform attributes Stoneley derived permeability Stoneley reflection analysis Formation stress, borehole stability, and sanding potential

WaveSonic Tool Specification


Length ft (m) 34.0 (10.3) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 520 (236.3)

Hostile WaveSonic Tool Specification


Tool Version 20 kpsi Tool 30 kpsi Tool Length ft (m) 40.9 (12.4) 40.9 (12.4) Diameter in. (mm) 3.13 (79.4) 3.13 (79.4) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 30,000 (206.8) Maximum Temperature F (C) 500 (260.0) 500 (260.0) Weight lb (kg) 595 (269.9) 720 (326.6)

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FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool


The FWS tool provides compressional wave, refracted shear wave, and Stoneley wave properties of downhole formations for a wide range of petrophysical, geological, and geophysical applications. To minimize the number of logging trips required for complete formation evaluation, the FWS tool is compatible with all DITS logging tool strings. A liquid-filled borehole is required for sonic logging and can be used in fresh, salt, or oil-based mud systems. The long transmitter-to-receiver offset allows for the acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the effects of any near-wellbore altered region. This long offset also allows for the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in enlarged boreholes where critical angle effects would affect sonic tools with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets. The information obtained from the FWS tool is plotted in three separate log presentations: Slowness presentation compressional slowness and refracted shear slowness, velocity ratio, and time-depth integration of the compressional and shear travel times, and other logging data such as gamma ray and caliper Quality presentation indicators which establish confidence levels for the slowness processing, including compressional slowness and semblance coherency and refracted shear and semblance quality gain curves for each receiver Waveform presentation waveforms from all four receivers can be presented. Gain curves reflecting the gain applied to the waveform by the automatic gain control (AGC) circuit, and correlation curves, including gamma ray and caliper information The FWS tool can be run in the cased-hole environment to obtain sonic properties through casing. Acoustic coupling of the pipe-to-formation is required for cased-hole applications. Applications Identify wave properties of downhole formations Acquisition of borehole sonic data

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time and P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format (X-Z) and in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Features Long transmitter-to-receiver offsets and 1 ft receiver-to-receiver spacings Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter pulse ensures constant source characteristics Automatic gain control of each receiver preserves signal amplitude Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise and allows broadband frequency response Low-frequency response allows detection of low frequency Stoneley waves and multiple t measurements per depth interval Continuous uninterrupted recording of full waveform signals Records various types of information including tool data, quality curves, and final results Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation, digitally recorded waveform data, and improved porosity estimates using both tc and ts

Lithology identification by means of velocity ratio, ts/ tc, and location of gas zones, even in poor hole conditions and cased holes Indication of permeability variations with depth from Stoneley wave attenuation and slowness Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of rock elastic constants, and estimation of formation strength and least horizontal stress Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner beds (Beds as thin as 3 in. can be identified with the t curves) Calculates sonic porosity from P-wave slowness and can determine secondary porosity by combining sonic porosity with neutron and density porosity data Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation Combining sonic slowness data with formation density data is the required input information needed for synthetic seismograms

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 28.6 (8.7) Diameter in. (mm) 3.625 (92.1) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 460 (208.7)

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NMR
MRIL-XL and MRIL-Prime Magnetic Resonance Image Logging Tools
The MRIL-XL tool is the latest family member of Halliburton's wireline NMR logging tools. Both the MRILXL and MRIL-Prime should be considered the first choices for primary formation evaluation in open holes. NMR logging answers the four basic, critical questions all well operators must answer to understand the economics of a newly drilled prospect: Has the well penetrated reservoir rock? (What is the total and effective porosity in a complex lithology environment?) What types of fluids (hydrocarbons) are present in the reservoir and how are they distributed? What is the ability of the reservoir to produce these hydrocarbons, i.e. will they flow in this type of formation? (What is the permeability?) Will there be associated water production (BVI/FFI)? The MRIL-XL and MRIL-Prime tools utilize the very same principles as medical MRI by directly measuring the magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms in fluids. Amplitude of the measured signals gives porosity, whereas the actual signature carries information on rock properties and fluid characteristics. Applications The MRIL tools are used in open-hole logging programs to: Obtain minerology-independent measurements of porosity. The MRIL tools truly measure the amount of fluid in the pore space and do not measure rock matrix. Unlike density, neutron, or sonic porosity devices, which require accurate matrix and fluid-density or t-matrix and t fluid to compute porosity, the MRIL tools are uniquely a minerology-independent porosity tool(s), yielding clay-bound water porosity, irreducible porosity (i.e. volume of bound fluid), free-fluid porosity, and total porosity Provide a permeability profile along the well. (Note that standard perm values are not calibrated; this requires integration with core data.) Provide fluid-typing (gas-oil-water), find fluid contacts, identify changes in oil viscosity Identify low-resistivity and/or low-contrast pay zones
HAL18923

MRIL-XL Service

HAL1716

MRIL-Prime Service

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Features As an eccentered NMR tool, the MRIL-XL signal penetration into the formation is effectively increased in large boreholes, and the effects of drilling mud are eliminated. MRIL-XL service is available with a standard 6-in. sonde to accommodate holes sizes from 7.875-in. to >12.25-in. and is especially effective in large deviated boreholes. MRIL-Prime is available in two sizes (slim sonde has 4.875-in. OD and standard sonde has 6-in. OD) to accommodate hole sizes from 5.875-in. to 12.25-in. Both MRIL services may be operated at up to 9 RF-frequencies allowing data acquisition to be fast and efficient. Each frequency creates an independent volume of fluids in the formation, which allows the tool to log considerably faster than any single frequency NMR tool Both MRIL services can acquire simultaneous T1 and T2 logs and all MRIL services have maximum temperature ratings of 350F Through-wire and switching sub adapters offer ultimate combinability with other Halliburton tools and competitor tools Compatible with drillpipe or tubing conveyed type logging systems in highly deviated wells Accurately measures porosity in mixed mineralogy reservoirs Improves completion success in low-permeability reservoirs Identifies pay zones in laminated, fine-grained sand, and shale formations Increases access to reserves by providing complete and accurate analyses of low resistivity/low-contrast intervals Identifies zones of water-free production

Multi-frequency capability allows operators to acquire much more accurate data by combining the measurements made in each volume (at each different frequency) Only product to allow combining of different measurements probing different NMR properties of the fluids and formation in one single passa major step forward in fluid identification and quantification Has successfully pioneered the discovery of oil in zones which triple-combo has traditionally bypassed, leading to increased production of reserves and some spectacular discoveries in even mature production areas These huge amounts of reservoir information from a single device are extremely valuable for optimizing stimulation and completion programs, thereby optimizing the productivity of each well drilled. Associated Answer Products MRIAN MRI analysis an integrated analysis which incorporates MRIL porosity from T1 and/or T2 plus resistivity data in the dual-water model TDA time domain analysis a MRIL only fluids and porosity analysis derived from analysis of the raw NMR echo train data only DTW dual wait time analysis an analysis of hydrocarbon type or types found within each reservoir. Obtained by operating the MRIL service using a short and long Tw (wait time, such as 1s and 12s) in a single logging pass DTE dual echo time analysis an analysis of hydrocarbon or other fluids within each reservoir. Obtained by operating the MRIL service using two different Te (inter-echo spacing, such as a short Te of 1.2ms and a longer Te of 6ms or longer)

MRIL-Prime Magnetic Resonance Image Logging Tool Specifications


Sonde in. 6 4.875 Length ft (m) 52.9 (16.1) 50.4 (15.4) Diameter in. (mm) 6.00 (152.4) 4.875 (123.8) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 1,475 (669.1) 1,275 (578.3)

MRIL-XL Service Specifications


Sonde in. 6.0 Length ft (m) 45.7 (13.49) Diameter in. (mm) 6.00 (152.4) Maximum Pressure psi (MPa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 1,600 (726)

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MRILab Magnetic Resonance Image Fluid Analyzer


Halliburton's patented MRILab service is another breakthrough development of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging technology for oil and gas operators. The service provides laboratory-quality fluids measurements at reservoir conditions in real time by directly measuring the magnetic resonance parameter T1. Because contaminates mixed with crude oil modulate the T1 response, these measurements can be interpreted to determine when a clean sample can be taken and saved in Halliburton's RDT reservoir description tool sample chambers. This ability to provide downhole laboratory-quality fluid measurements makes the MRILab service an integral component of the RDT tool. The MRILab service allows operators to measure relaxation times on reservoir fluids in-situ at true reservoir conditionsan important industry first. The measured T1, T2, and the self-diffusion coefficient (D) of the reservoir fluids tie directly into important fluid characteristics such as viscosity and apparent Hydrogen Index. This makes the MRILab service approach superior to traditional reservoir fluid sample processing that involves transferring samples uphole at the wellsite for conventional laboratory analysis. These measurements are significant for completion and reservoir engineering as well as for reservoir understanding, and they are available at the wellsite immediately where they will have the most value. Features Identifies connate oil vs. oil-based mud filtrate differentiation Provides accurate fluid data for MRIL log interpretation either wireline or LWD Measures hydrocarbon viscosity in-situ Complements MRIL logging service and extends the application of MRI technology in reservoir fluids determination Can be conveyed on wireline or drillpipe Measures the magnetic resonance properties of reservoir fluids as the RDT pumps from the reservoir into the borehole or sample chamber Measures T1 of fluid in the flowline while pumping with the RDT Measures T2 and diffusivity of stagnant fluid in the flowline
MRILab service is a modular component to the RDT reservoir description tool, providing real-time fluid analysis while pumping out to determine optimal time to obtain the cleanest samples possible.

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Available immediately at vastly reduced cost compared to conventional laboratory measurement. Surface laboratory PVT analysis is both expensive and can take weeks or months to produce results. The actual task of collecting a reasonably uncontaminated reservoir fluid sample can require significant rig time. And during that time the clock is running on the well operators' and other contractors' time, rental equipment, and personnel costs. It is not uncommon for physical drillstem tests for viscosity and other key fluid properties to cost the operator hundreds of thousands of dollars when all the expenses are calculated More accurate measurements of native oil than other methods. Since the MRILab measurements occur downhole on in-place and unaltered reservoir fluids, there is no direct human manipulation and no opportunity for the errors that can occur in surface lab work. The well operator can have confidence in the viscosity oil characterization measurement results on the native oil in place in the reservoir Results are available in real-time at the rigsite or by remote viewing. Viscosity and oil characterization are important attributes usable for making completion decisions Producing this information right away at the rigsite makes MRILab data infinitely more valuable than surface lab data that may be delayed for over a month. Similarly, the MRILab tool is equipped with real-time telemetry capability that makes the results of the measurements viewable remotely over a secure connection between client and the tool Health, Safety, and Environmental The ability to analyze the filtrate contamination level of reservoir fluids in real-time allows one to minimize the volume of fluid that is pumped from the formation into the wellbore before securing the fluid into the sample chamber. Further, real-time analysis of the reservoir fluids may reduce the number of samples that are required, thus eliminating the need for transfer and transport of hazardous fluid samples.
FluidXpert fluid analysis service Real-time NMR fluid analysis from the MRILab service while pumping out to determine optimal time to obtain sample. Available while pumping: real-time contamination estimation, fluid type probability, T1 spectra, Hydrogen Index, capacitance, pressures, temperature, and pump rate. Available in real time at the wellsite and in a customer's office via InSite Anywhere service.

MRILab Service Specifications


Length ft (m) 14 (4.3) Diameter in. (mm) 4.75 (120.7) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 400 (181.4)

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Borehole Geophysics
Wellbore Seismic
High Resolution Seismic Imaging(Near Offset VSP, Fixed Offset VSP, Walkaways, 3D VSP, Salt Proximity Surveys, Microseismic Surveys) Halliburton provides high-resolution images in the vicinity of the borehole using a number of different techniques depending on the objectives and the geologic environment. The techniques include vertical incidence vertical seismic profiles (VIVSP) in deviated wells, salt proximity surveys, tomographic velocity analysis, fixed offset VSP surveys (FOVSP), 2D walkaway surveys, 3D VSP, and ExactFrac or microseismic surveys. Halliburton is an industry leader in providing advanced source and downhole array technologies for borehole seismic. Halliburtons expertise serves to benefit operators with reduced rig time and improved data quality. Advanced source and receiver technology is crucial towards obtaining a more accurate and comprehensive geological picture of your well, field, or reservoir. Halliburton can offer custom built solutions for clients seismic imaging field needs. For survey planning, we use the most advanced 3D wavefront modeling software available, GeoTomos VECON software. Multi-component arrays can be mobilized downhole to more accurately record true amplitude information of both compressional and shear waves. Compressional and shear images can be used in conjunction for lithology and fluid identification. Surveys can be repeated for time-lapse 4D views of fluid movements. Downhole seismic tools can also be used to passively listen to the reservoir and to map fluid movements, fault reactivation, or active fracture monitoring. A full array of tools is available for analyzing high resolution seismic data for reservoir imaging. Halliburton offers advanced pre-processing, including multi-component wavefield separation and final imaging using pre-stack depth migration (PSDM). High Resolution Seismic Imaging Features Generation of high-resolution multiple free images Mapping of steep structures (such as salt flanks) Detailed velocity cubes in areas of laterally changing velocity (shallow gas, permafrost, salt, etc.) Map structure, stratigraphy, lithology, and fluids with higher resolution and confidence than can be obtained with surface seismic Improve a poor data quality area or overcome no-data areas High Resolution Seismic Imaging Applications Profiling salt dome flanks Detecting natural fractures Enhanced seismic velocity analysis Primary seismic reflector identification Porosity and permeability estimation Anisotropy determination AVO analysis Determine height, length, and width of well frac or stimulation process Associated Answer Products Vertical incidence VSP Synthetic seismogram FWS full wave sonic processing ExactFrac services

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Reservoir Geophysics
Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools Halliburton offers survey planning, data acquisition, and data processing using multi-component long seismic arrays. Each tool combines advanced-source technology with industry leading multi-component and anisotropic migration software for a complete package of advanced custom designed reservoir imaging systems. Systems include the GeoChain VSP downhole receiver array. GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array The GeoChain vertical seismic profile (VSP) array is designed for large borehole imaging surveys and can be used in open and cased holes with standard seven-conductor cable even in deep and hostile environments. GeoChain VSP Receiver Array Features Based on the proven ASR-1 downhole geophone Can be used in wells up to 25,000 psi and with hole sizes from 3.5-in. to 22-in. Unique ACS active cooling system allows continuous operation up to 356F (180C) Up to 42 satellites can be used in the array with a maximum tool spacing of 200 ft All satellite locking arms open and close simultaneously, and the entire string can lock into a 9.625-in. well in only 30 seconds Can be run in the following configurations:
No. of Tools 5 10 21 26 32 42 Sample Rate 1/2 ms 1 ms 2 ms 2.5 ms 3 ms 4 ms

Synthetic Seismic and Sonic Log Calibration


The synthetic seismogram obtains an accurate tie between well logs measured in depth and the surface seismic image measured in two-way time. Correlation between logs and seismic is important to verify interpreted horizons and to help determine the true phase of the surface seismic (important for advanced lithologic and fluid interpretations from seismic data). An accurate synthetic depends on sonic log calibration using data from a vertical seismic profile (VSP) or check shot survey. This calibration is necessary for a number of reasons such as: Sonic log and surface seismic are measured at different frequencies (dispersion) Sonic log and surface seismic can measure different rock and fluid volumes (fluid differences, invaded zones, damaged borehole, non-vertical ray paths, etc.) Calibration of the sonic log includes an analysis of the data to determine the cause of the differences (drift) between the sonic and the check shots. Depending on the cause of the drift, different methods of correction are used. The corrected sonic log is converted to interval velocity. Acoustic impedance is calculated using the corrected velocity log and the bulk density. Changes in acoustic impedance are used to create a reflection coefficient log, which is subsequently convolved with a desired wavelet to create a synthetic seismic trace. Recording of a shear sonic log or calculation of a synthetic shear log allows calculation of a 2D synthetic to analyze or predict AVO effects on the surface seismic. Perturbation of the rock parameters also allows study of the effects of fluid and lithology changes on the seismic character. Synthetic Seismic Features Helps promote accurate tie between well logs and surface seismic including phase determination Allows identification of multiples on the surface seismic Allows study of fluid and lithology effects on the seismic character Associated Answer Products Vertical incidence VSP High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset, 3D VSP, salt proximity, AVO Studies) FWS full wave sonic processing

Associated Answer Products 3D VSP imaging 2D VSP imaging Interwell imaging ExactFrac (microseismic) services

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Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis The VIVSP analysis is a downhole seismic survey with the quality seismic data. The rugged, computerized logging surface source positioned vertically above the geophones systems precisely position the geophone tool in the well, anchored in the well. In a vertical well, it is known as a zero properly synchronize the energy sources, and accurately offset VSP (ZOVSP) with the source positioned in a single transfer the measured data to the surface. The data obtained location near the wellhead. In highly deviated wells, the from VSPs provide extremely important information for source is moved along with the downhole geophone tool to enhancing and supplementing surface seismic data. keep the source vertically positioned above the geophone VIVSP Features tool at each level. Allows detailed analysis of the downgoing and upgoing VIVSP analysis is useful for facilitating more accurate timewavefield depth correlation between your well logs and your surface Real seismic trace rather than synthetic for log seismic seismic. It is also useful for determining the phase of your correlation surface seismic and for identifying multiples. Provides detailed velocity analysis VIVSP data provides an indispensable bridge between sonic log data and surface seismic data. In areas where it is difficult to obtain a good tie between the synthetic and the surface seismic, the VIVSP can be helpful to identify and resolve the differences. VIVSP is also very useful for predicting lithology, fluids, and pore pressure ahead of the bit. Velocity trends that are useful for predicting pore pressure are calibrated at the well. VIVSP data is typically higher frequency than the surface seismic and can be used to better understand the reflectivity seen in the surface seismic. VIVSP data can be useful for computing the dip of the reflecting horizons in the vicinity of the borehole. This can be used to confirm dips seen on dipmeter tools and help project these dips away from the well. In deviated wells, the VIVSP also delivers a high resolution 2D image beneath the wellbore. This image is typically higher frequency than the surface seismic, multiple free, and tied directly to the wellbore in depth. Halliburton uses advanced proprietary software to handle VSPs in the most demanding geologic environments (advanced editing, multi-component wavefield separation, interpolation, deconvolution, and migration tools). VSP software and processing can be used in the field, in a computing center linked to the wellsite, or in the client offices for special projects. VSP acquisition teams utilize customized energy sources and the most advanced seismic tools available to record highVSP Applications Direct correlation between surface seismic data and logs recorded in depth Calibrate wireline sonic data for correlating synthetic seismograms with conventional seismograms Mapping geologic structure in the vicinity of the wellbore Predict stratigraphy, lithology, and structure ahead of the drill bit to help save drilling time and costs Improve poor data-quality area or overcome no-data area Helps profile salt dome flanks Helps detect natural fractures Aids seismic identification of lithology Prospect delineation Enhanced seismic velocity analysis Primary seismic reflector identification Analyze multiple patterns Deconvolution operator for surface seismic data processing Porosity and permeability estimation 2D and 3D stratigraphic and structural imaging Helps locate overthrust granite/sediment interface AVO analysis Associated Answer Products Synthetic seismogram High resolution seismic imaging (walkaway, fixed offset, ocean bottom cable, salt proximity, AVO studies) FWS full wave sonic processing

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ExactFrac Services Halliburton eases frac modeling concerns by taking a fullservice approach to logging, offering both dipole sonic and borehole seismic services. To give engineers the answers they require, our microseismic techniques provide real-time assessments of fracturing processes using two wells: A stimulation well where actual frac jobs are under way A monitor well equipped with a downhole geophone tool array with multiple sensors

These microseismic techniques provide accurate information on the length, height, and distance of the frac being generated in the formation and can dramatically optimize the placement of future wells. ExactFrac Services Features Allows operators to optimize drilling program in field Improves later frac jobs (only zone you need to frac) Minimizes uncertainty in your fracturing program

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

Sampling
RDT Reservoir Description Tool
RDT reservoir description tool is a modular, combinable formation tester and fluid-sampling tool. The RDT tool provides accurate pressure measurements. High-quality clean and representative formation fluid samples are collected, along with a broad range of valuable reservoir data. This is accomplished through: Pressure-gradient testing Permeability anisotropy testing Formation fluid properties monitoring Zero Shock pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) sampling The RDT Zero Shock PVT sampling method eliminates unanticipated fluid expansion and pressure shocks during pumping and sampling through its advanced digital control feedback system, which maintains a constant flowrate throughout the sampling process. Two closely spaced probes are standard, providing redundant packer seals and probes. In-situ PVT bubblepoint testing is performed while pumping to determine the ideal sampling pressure for oil-bearing reservoirs. Sample chambers are filled against hydrostatic pressure and additional pump pressure can be applied to maintain the sample in the single-phase condition while retrieving reservoir fluid to surface. Bubblepoint, compressibility, density, and resistivity are fluid properties which are monitored while pumping. In addition, spherical mobility, horizontal mobility, and anisotropy are monitored. When the MRILab section is added, additional fluid properties including Hydrogen Index (HI), T1 and T2 distributions, log mean T1, viscosity index, and capacitance are also monitored. Because these properties are monitored real-time, operators are able to identify the optimum point at which to divert fluid flow and collect samples. Applications Identify depleted and overpressured zones Assess reservoir fluid types and contacts Collect uncontaminated, representative, PVT-quality reservoir fluid samples Determine reservoir fluid PVT behavior Determine formation permeability and anisotropy Assess reservoir compartmentalization Verify reservoir isolation Detect interwell communication Quantify field-wide pressure trends Features The 100 cc pre-test chamber allows for rate- or pressurecontrolled fluid entry to ensure accurate bubblepoint and PVT analyses. The large volume chamber also allows multiple pretests per pad set without releasing the pad from the borehole wall Dual probe configuration provides improved horizontal and vertical permeability estimates due to probe proximity Determine real-time horizontal and vertical mobilities while sampling or pre-testing Dual probe configuration provides high reliability and redundancy with multiple quartz and strain gauge pressure measurements Fluid type identification and contamination monitoring is used to discriminate between filtrate and formation fluid and to determine the optimal time to collect a fluid sample. Each multichamber section includes three 1,000 cc PVT sample chambers Multiple fluid property sensor outputs are combined to yield reliable hydrocarbon/fluid typing even in oil- or synthetic-based mud Powerful pump reduces cleanup time, contamination level, and saves rig time Three flow control pump-out sections, configured for 4,000; 6,000; and 8,000 psi pump pressure provide extended range pressure sampling capabilities in highly depleted or overbalanced conditions Zero Shock flowrate control ensures sample integrity

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Pressure Testing and Zero Shock Sampling

Low Mobility and Laminated Pressure Testing and Zero Shock Sampling

Mini-DST and VIT Pressure Testing and Zero Shock Sampling

Mini-DST and VIT Pressure Testing and Zero Shock Sampling with Straddle Packer

DPS

OPS OPS DPS

QGS

QGS DPS QGS

FPS

FPS QGS SPS

MCS

MCS

QGS FPS FPS

MRILab

MRILab

MCS MCS MCS MCS MRILab MRILab

MCS MCS

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

DPS Dual Probe Section The DPS section deploys two independent probe/pad assemblies against the borehole wall for pressure drawdown/ buildup analysis and pumping formation fluid. The DPS is designed to detect horizontal mobility (kh/), permeability (kh), and anisotropy (kv/kh) over an extended range of operation. The DPS pressure testing flowrate is precisely controlled with the advanced digital control feedback system, thus achieving steady-state pressure quickly and reducing required testing time. By running two dual probe sections in tandem, the RDT tool is used determine the pressure between the probes and profile permeability and anisotropy. This further enables an extended depth of investigation and detection of permeability barriers. Features Design redundancy two flow paths Operational efficiency Different pad configurations Closely spaced enhanced permeability Probe shut-in valve reduced flowline storage volume Faster buildup times tight zones Resistivity fluid ID sensor Drawdown rate control 0.1 to 15 cc/sec Drawdown volume control 0.1 to100 cc Oval Pad Carbonate rocks, thinly bedded sands, and naturally fractured reservoirs can exhibit a very challenging logging environment when pressure testing and fluid sampling are required. The challenge is due to, at least, reservoir heterogeneity and the difficulty of sealing the probes in these reservoirs. The RDT utilizes a proprietary oval pad section (OPS) to help overcome all of these challenges. The oval pad spans a 9-in. vertical section of the borehole, giving it the sealing advantages of a straddle packer but still maintaining the operational flexibility of a probe. In particular, the oval pad design ensures an effective seal for the probe during formation testing and fluid sampling in the presence of vuggy and/or fractured carbonate rocks. In addition to the increased vertical sealing area, the oval shape can reduce the sampling time due to a focusing effect the pad has on nearwellbore flow. Simulations show that when the complete testing system performance is considered, the oval pad reduces pumping times compared to a standard probe and in some cases a straddle packer.

Straddle Packer The straddle packer section (SPS) offers advantages over probes in low permeability applications as well as heterogeneous environments. SPS incorporates a dual port design which offers unique benefits in non-horizontal wells when a density contrast exists between the drilling mud contaminant and reservoir fluids. The lighter fluid segregates towards the top of the packed-off interval. After initially pumping through both inlet ports and detecting reservoir fluid, one available option is to close the bottom port to flow only the lighter fluid through the top probe. Proper manipulation of the dual ports and taking advantage of naturally occurring fluid segregation of the fluids contained in the packed-off interval provides cleaner samples faster than samples attainable with only a single port tool. In carbonates, thinly bedded sands, and naturally fractured reservoirs, most of the production occurs from small features. Such features make sampling and reservoir characterization difficult with a probe. The probe is more likely to be placed in a location that is characteristic of the rock matrix, which usually results in a tight test. The SPS isolates a 1 m interval, which is normally ample to characterize heterogeneous rock. The primary advantage of an SPS is its ability to cover a vertical interval where a probe is a pinpoint evaluation by comparison. FPS Flow-Control Pump-Out Section Features High pump rates-less contamination Faster pump-out times-reduced rig time Pump up or down (four-way valve) Multiple pump capability and flexible location in string Sampling flowrate real-time control Outlet gauge controls sample filling Interchangeable pump pistons enable 4,000; 6,000; or 8,000 psi pumps Instantaneous control (0.004 to 1.1 gpm) Flowrate feedback control Single phase samples QGS Quartz Gauge Section The quartz pressure transducer features 14.7 - 20,000 psi calibration at 350F. Resolution is 0.02 psi with accuracy to [1 psi + 0.01% reading]. This sensor is just 0.75-in. OD 2.25-in. long. Other properties include a low mass, which means shorter time to thermal stability and fast temperature compensation.

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MRILab Section The MRILab section measures in-situ reservoir fluid relaxation time at true reservoir conditions. The measured T1, T2, and the self-diffusion coefficient (D) of the reservoir fluids tie directly into important fluid characteristics such as viscosity index, fluid type, and contamination cleanup during pump-out. MCS Multi Chamber Section The MCS contains motorized chamber valves with three 1,000 cc sample chambers. The chambers are detachable, transportable, and approved by the US department of transportation (DOT) and national association of corrosion engineers (NACE). Single phase nitrogen-charged sample chambers are available. Nitrogen-charged sample chambers maintain the fluid sample at higher pressure than standard chambers while the fluid is cooled and retrieved to the surface. Nitrogen charged sample volume is approximately 550 cc at surface conditions.

CVS Chamber Valve Section The CVS contains motorized sample chamber shut-in valves, an expulsion valve, and a check valve which prevents backflush. The MCS carries up to two standard 2-3/4 gallon SFTT sample chambers typically used for large volume, non-PVT, water sampling. Associated Answer Products PTA pressure transient analysis In-situ real-time bubble point Advanced analysis from Applied Formation Evaluation Centers

Sampling Tools Specifications


Module CVS Length ft (m) 2.3 (0.7) 4.2 (1.3) 10.6 (3.2) DPS Slim Probe 10.6 OPS 6-in. Pad HPS FPS MCS PTS MRILab SPS 8.8 (2.7) 12.0 (3.7) 8.9 (2.7) 7.0 (2.1) 14.0 (4.3) 18.6 (5.7) 5.6 @ Pad (142.2) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) 5.0 @ Probe (127) 4.75 (120.7) Diameter in. (mm) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) 4.75 (120.7) Minimum Hole Size in. (mm) 6 (152.4) 6 (152.4) Maximum Hole Size in. (mm) 18 (457.2) 18 (457.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 17,000 (117.2) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) 400 (204.4) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 75 (34.0) 102 (46.3)

QGS

6 (152.4)

18 (457.2)

385 (174.6)

6 (152.4) 6 (152.4) 6 (152.4) 6 (152.4) 6 (152.4) 6 (152.4) 6 (152.4)

17.5 (444.5) 18 (457.2) 18 (457.2) 18 (457.2) 18 (457.2) 18 (457.2) 12.25 (311.1)

20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9)

350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7 350 (176.7)

385 (174.6) 296 (134.3) 450 (204.1) 290 (131.5) 211 (95.7) 450 (204.1) 858 (389.2)

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool


The SFT-IV sequential formation tester IV tool is used for gathering the quality formation data required to evaluate reservoir potential and plan well completions and is part of our comprehensive line of wireline formation testing services. This service includes a full suite of open-hole test tools designed to allow the best possible test in any formation under any condition. Features Surface controlled pre-test volumes (0 to 20 cc) Multiple drawdown without pad resetting Variable rate drawdown (0.1 to 0.33 cc/sec) Backflushing of pre-test volume (0 to 20 cc) Variable hydraulic pad seating pressure Optional precision quartz gauge (14.7 to 12,000 1.0 psi accuracy) All parameters necessary for a successful testaccuracy, adaptability, speed, and reliabilityare designed into the test tool Pre-test does not start until the operator gives the command, allowing: Verification of padset before starting pre-test Evaluation of mudcake properties from padset data Proprietary quartz transducer technology allows better response to pressure changes
HAL9152

Temperature compensation crystal, attached to the pressure crystal, provides improved temperature compensation and pressure measurement accuracy Crystal size and special construction features permit reliable transducer operationeven under harsh borehole conditions

The SFT-IV probe section is articulated to ensure that pad seals in deviated holes or washed out sections. It features surface selectable pretest volumes and up to three sample chambers.

SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool Specifications


Length1 ft (m) 17.8 (5.4)
1 2

Diameter2 in. (mm) 5.5 (139.7)

Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 12,000 (82.7)

Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7)

Weight lb (kg) Varies

Without sample chambers. Standard configuration. Various chamber configurations are available for specific applications or formation conditions. Check with your local Halliburton representative for further information. The 2.75 gal (10.4 L) chambers are H2S compatible.

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SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool


The SFTT sequential formation test tool measures wellbore and formation fluid pressure at any point in the well with a petroquartz pressure transducer. The SFTT tool can also collect representative formation fluid samples for up to two test depths in one trip into the well. The following measurements are available for monitoring and recording at the surface system: Hydrostatic (mud column) and formation pressures Continuous recording of time so significant events during the test can be timed for computations Pre-test volumes Petroquartz pressures Petroquartz pressure sample rate Petroquartz transducer temperature Features Variable pre-test volumes (5 to 10 cc) Drawdown rates (0.5 to 2 cc/sec) Drawdown after padset established Adaptable to H2S Standard precision quartz gauge Determine reservoir pressure Identify gas and oil reservoir boundaries Monitor reservoir intercommunication Indicate areas of pressure depletion Estimate formation permeability by pressure/time curve correlation Determine chemical concentrations and reservoir fluid properties through laboratory analysis of retrieved formation samples Measure flow and shut-in pressures vs. time
HAL703

The SFTT tool features ruggedized construction for measuring precise formation and wellbore-hydrostatic pressure readings. The SFTT tool can also collect reservoir fluid samples in two separate chambers for analysis of fluid properties with standard 2.75-gal chambers and optional 1.0, 5.0, and 8.0 gal chambers.

The advanced Halliburton quartz gauge is standard and can measure pressures with an accuracy of (1.0 psi + 0.01% of the reading); resolution is 0.01 psi and a repeatability of 1.0 psi

2 25 L9 HA

SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool Specifications


Tool Length ft (m) 22.1 (6.7) 18.9 (5.8) Diameter in. (mm) 6.5 (165.1) 6.5 (165.1) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 675 (306.2) 525 (238.1)

SFTT-B SFTT-C

The sequential formation test tool is also available for hostile environments. For more information, reference the HSFT hostile sequential formation tester tool on page 55.

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool


The RSCT tool diamond-drills cores perpendicular to the borehole wall with continuous monitoring of the coring process. After gamma ray depth positioning, a backup shoe is extended to decentralize and hold the tool securely against the formation. A diamond bit rotating at 2,000 rpm cuts a 0.9375-in. OD, 1.75-in. long sample from the formation. Surface control of weight-on-bit optimizes drilling. After the sample has been cut, a slight vertical movement of the bit breaks the core sample from the formation. The bit containing the sample is then withdrawn into the tool and the core is punched into a receiver tube. An indicator reveals both the existence and length of the sample. The tool is then ready for the next selected core point. The RSCT tool is used to obtain core samples in consolidated formations. A tubular shaped drill bit with diamond cutting edges is used to drill the core. The core is recovered as a cylindrical shaped plug of the formation. The system operates independently from other systems on the logging truck or skid. The only input required is a source of AC voltage. A recording device is necessary for recording gamma ray correlation data. The downhole tool is controlled from the surface by use of the control panel. Applications Rotary core samples collected by the RSCT tool can be used to provide: More accurate readings of porosity and permeability that reduce reservoir analysis variables. Microfractures in core samples taken with percussion tools cause false readings of porosity and permeability Information useful in fine-tuning MRIL data Reliable data for rock mechanical analysis necessary for hydraulic fracturing design, wellbore stability analysis, and sand potential prediction
HAL9184

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9183

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Features Allows 30 or more cores to be taken in one run Can be run on Toolpusher service or coiled tubing to acquire cores in deviated, extended reach, and horizontal wells A core length indicator takes the guesswork out of core recovery Stand-alone tools can be run on third-party logging units Originally designed to recover cores in hard rock formations inaccessible with percussion tools, the RSCT tool can be used with equal success in soft rock formations

Gamma ray tool positioning provides accurate core point location Core samples are undistorted with consistent cylindrical geometry which allows a wide range of petrophysical testing and analysis Allows for evaluation of pre-existing formation damage by providing core samples free of distortions caused by percussion tools HRSCT hostile rotary sidewall coring tool available for use in hostile environments

RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 18.1 (5.5) Diameter in. (mm) 4.87 (123.7) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 275 (124.7)

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

SWC Side Wall Coring Tool


The SWC side wall coring tool allows geologists to take a sample of a prospective formation traversed by the borehole. These sidewall core samples can improve log analysis, help to identify a rock's type and origin, and can be used to determine the exact location of gas and oil, gas and water, or oil and water contacts within a reservoir. In some cases, sidewall cores can even discover productive reservoirs not evident on logs. The SWC tool consists of a propelling explosive material and hollow core barrels housed in the body of the gun. The tool is lowered to a predetermined depth and fired, one shot at a time. The barrels containing the core samples are then retrieved by means of a cable attaching the barrels to the gun. The SWC tool utilizes a single cable running through and inbetween the barrel back and barrel. The two ends of the cable are secured to the side rails of the gun, helping to reduce the number of broken cables. In addition, release rings adapted to the top of the barrel control entry depth and velocity and provide flexibility during the coring process. Applications Clay typing Fluid saturation estimation Matrix makeup Grain size and cementing agents Paleonthological data API oil gravity Gas and oil presence Porosity and permeability estimations can also be made using sidewall core analysis. However, these estimates should never be used to extensively evaluate porosity or permeability since there is a high probability that the core structure has been altered by the impact of the core barrel into the formation. Features Area specific can shoot 24 to 144 cores on a single trip into the well Depth correlation via gamma ray or SP application Sampling can be done at any time before casing is run Allows sampling of very soft formations Permits positive verification of formation type indicated by the other open-hole logs

SWC Side Wall Coring Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 7.7 (2.4) Diameter in. (mm) 4.5 (114.3) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 400 (204.4) Weight lb (kg) 215 (97.5)

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HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool


The HRSCT hostile rotary sidewall coring tool provides a new approach for acquiring multiple sidewall core samples from an earth formation and special means for storing and identifying individual samples in multiple tubes for wireline operation. This apparatus is specifically designed with high efficiency to provide high-speed bit rotation combined with high torque for best drilling performance. The coring tool apparatus consist of control/power electronics and includes a hydraulic valve section, motor drive section, and the mandrel section. The descriptions of each section are as follows. Hydraulic Valve Section This section incorporates multiple solenoid valves for independent control of the tool functions such as, setting tool, tilting bit box, bit rotation, drilling/bit advance control, and core storage. The main feature of this section is the bit advance control mechanism which is based on applying bit weight and receiving positive feedback from the bit torque for the active control system. Small incremental increase and decrease in bit weight are possible to provide for smooth drilling without the risk of bit stalling. Motor Drive Section This section consists of an electric motor with a small pump at one end, for providing hydraulic pressure for all the auxiliary functions. The other end of the motor is connected to a clutch mechanism used for engaging and disengaging the bit on demand. The output of the clutch is directly coupled to the bit box through a flexible steel drive shaft. The main feature of this drive system is that by eliminating the hydraulic pumps and motors, high drive train efficiencies of as much as 80% is possible without sacrificing performance. The clutch mechanism can also be adjusted to slip at the torque rating of the electric motor to eliminate motor/bit stalling while drilling. Mandrel Section This section incorporates a bit box movable by actuators for tilting, advance/retract, bit break, and storage functions. The bit box incorporates several sets of bevel and spur gears to translate the direction of the rotation of the flexible shaft into normal direction to the axis of the wellbore. Finally, multiple core separator tubes are positioned in a carousel manner. The carousel rotates on demand from the hydraulic power section after depositing a core to place a washer for positive identification. The carousel stores up to sixty 2.12-in. cores that would otherwise be length prohibitive if a single tube is used. During the coring operation, the mandrel is secured to the borehole using two powerful backup pistons instead of a single backup arm. The backup pistons are sized so that minor slippage that could cause mandrel movement can be eliminated. This reduces the possibility of lodging and sticking the bit in the formation. Features High temperature AC motor drives the bit for: Full power across entire temperature range Minimum post-job re-fit time Software control offers cruise control option Surplus power: 1500 rpm with 22-in.-lb torque for fast drill times Excellent coring capacity: 60 cores 2.12-in. L 1.0 diameter Fail-safe retract includes bit-box and backup pistons Combinable Sensor coring record includes: ROP, bit torque, and RPMs Drilled core length Recovered core length
Pressure

HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool Specifications


Maximum Temperature F 40 Maximum Pressure psi 20,000 Push Pull Tension lb 100,000 Push Pull Compression lb 50,000 Maximum OD in. 4.75 nominal 5.125 at standoffs Length ft 30 Minimum / Maximum Hole in. 6.25 - 12

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

HostileSlimhole Formation Evaluation


HEAT Hostile Environment Applications Tool Suite
The HEAT hostile environment applications tools suite comprises six logging instrumentsa cablehead-tension load cell and associated centralizer, decentralizer, flex-joint, and telemetry assemblies. Each HEAT tool contains an internal temperature sensor that provides quality control data related to operational characteristics and tool electronics. Such information is usually critical only in very hot well conditionsin particular, when temperatures over a prolonged period are near the 500F limit of the toolstring. The following are tools in the HEAT suite: HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log (see page 5) HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Tool HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool HSFT Hostile Slim Formation Tester Tool Features HEAT suite tools are digital and smaller than standard logging tools2.75-in. to 3.5-in. OD for HEAT suite versus 3.625-in. to 4.5-in. OD for standard tools The HEAT sonic, neutron, and gamma ray tools can all operate in open and cased holes Built to handle the severe conditions encountered in deep and hot hydrocarbon-bearing formations Can be combined in almost any configuration to suit the borehole geometry and formation evaluation requirements of each job

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool The HEDL hostile environment dual laterolog tool is a wireline-deployed formation resistivity device designed for extreme borehole temperatures and pressures. It is the tool of choice when those resistivities routinely exceed 100 ohmm, especially in highly conductive muds. The HEDL tool is combinable with other hostile environment tools, e.g. the density and neutron tools to permit simultaneous resistivity/porosity measurements in the reservoirs. The tool is designed to be run with the HETS hostile environment telemetry sub and must be located immediately below the HETS sub and a 2.75-in. diameter isolation sub. From top to bottom, the HEDL tool assembly consists of: A flasked electronic assembly An upper toroid sub An alpha sub A lower toroid sub Features 2.75-in. diameter permits slimhole and through drillpipe logging of high-temperature/high-pressure wells Performs two resistivity/porosity measurements: a deep laterolog (LLd) and a shallow laterolog (LLs) resistivity measurement

Calibrated using three external resistor networks that simulate relatively low, medium, and high resistivities Under conditions of high Rt and low Rm and at temperatures higher than 350F, the HEDL tool provides the basic formation resistivity data to aid formation evaluation

Typical HEDL log recorded in highly resistive carbonate formations

HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 21 (6.4) Diameter in. (mm) 2.75 (69.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 450 (232.2) Weight lb (kg) 300 (136.1)

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HAL9137

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool The HFWS hostile full wave sonic tool is a 2.75-in. acoustic velocity logging tool that is a part of the HEAT suite hostile environment applications tool toolstring. The HFWS tool, along with all of the HEAT suite sensors, have a pressure rating of 25,000 psi (172 400 kPa). The HEAT suite logging tools are designed for continuous operation of six hours at 500F (260C). The HFWS tool, like the larger in diameter (3.625-in.) FWS full wave sonic tool, provides compressional wave, refracted shear wave, and Stoneley wave properties of downhole formations for a wide range of petrophysical, geological, and geophysical applications. To minimize the number of logging trips required for complete formation evaluation, the HFWS tool is compatible with all HEAT suite logging toolstrings. A liquid filled borehole is required for sonic logging, and can be used in fresh, salt, or oil-based mud systems. The HFWS tool can be compared to having two sonic tools within the same toolstringa long-spaced sonic tool for traditional full waveform open-hole sonic logging, and located within the transmitter-to-receiver offset, a cement bond tool that utilizes the second transmitter and two receivers. The upper transmitter and the lower four receivers array are utilized for FWS full wave sonic logging. The lower (second) transmitter and the upper two receivers are utilized for cement bond logging and short, offset compressional wave travel time. The long transmitter to-receiver offset allows for the acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the effects of any near-wellbore altered region. The long offset also allows for the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in enlarged boreholes where critical angle effects would affect sonic tools with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets. Applications Full waveform open-hole sonic logging Cement bond logging Acquisition of borehole sonic data

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9171

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time and P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format (X-Z) and in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.

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Features Advanced system design and software processing with long transmitter-to-receiver offsets and 1/2 ft receiver-toreceiver spacings Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter pulse to promote constant source characteristics Automatic gain control of each receiver helps preserve signal amplitude Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise and allows broadband frequency response Low-frequency response allows detection of low frequency Stoneley waves and multiple t measurements per depth interval
HAL9172

Facilitates continuous uninterrupted recording of full waveform signals Ability to record various types of information including tool data, quality curves, and final results Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation, digitally recorded waveform data, and improved porosity estimates using both tc and ts Facilitates lithology identification by means of velocity ratio, ts/tc, and location of gas zones, even in poor hole conditions and cased holes Indication of permeability variations with depth from Stoneley wave attenuation and t Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of rock elastic constants, and estimation of formation strength and least horizontal stress Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures using the RockXpert2 analysis package Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner beds (Beds as thin as 3-in. can be identified with the t curves) Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation Combining sonic slowness data with formation density data are the required input information for synthetic seismograms

Gamma ray and caliper are presented in Track 1, compressional wave travel time (DTC) is presented in Track 4, and the P-wave semblance quality is presented in Track 3.

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool Specifications


Length* ft (m) 30.2 (9.2) Diameter in. (mm) 2.75 (69.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature** F (C) 500 (260) Weight lb (kg) 340 (154.2)

*Add 3.50 ft (1.1 m) for each in-line centralizer (usually two). ** 6 hour

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HAL9173

This is a hard rock example. Natural gamma ray, caliper, and VpVs are presented in Track 1. The P-wave travel time and the refracted shear wave travel time are presented in Track 2. The semblance quality is presented in an image format in Track 3 for the P-wave and refracted shear wave.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log The HSDL hostile spectral density log is a section of the HEAT suite system. It is available with the source-detector pad either as a bottom-only in-line configuration (2.75-in. tool OD) or as a powered, extendable configuration (3.5-in. tool OD). It is fully combinable with all other HEAT suite tools. The HSDL log measures formation density, photoelectric factor (a lithology indicator), and borehole diameter. It measures formation density by emitting gamma rays into the formation and recording the energy of gamma rays reflected by the formation to the two detectors in the tool. The HSDL log measures borehole diameter with a spring-loaded caliper arm that opens and closes as the tool is pulled through changes in hole diameter. Additionally, as for all Halliburtons HEAT suite services, the HSDL log provides reliable data in temperatures up to 500F and pressures as high as 25,000 psi that are encountered in hot hydrocarbon bearing formations. Applications Determination of formation porosity Identification of formation lithology regardless of formation fluid type Indication of gas when used in combination with a neutron log Features More precise delineation of thinly bedded formations using the unfiltered Pe curve Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a computer screen in real-time and recorded on the log Advanced correction algorithm is applied to density data in real-time Rigid tungsten pad incorporates a 1.5-curie cesium-137 source and two high-efficiency scintillation detectors designed to maintain high gamma counts Rugged construction and advanced gain stabilization help maintain measurement integrity under varying temperature conditions Combinable with a complete family of tools that operates under the DITS digital interface telemetry system Extensively characterized in test pits with a full set of correction charts available

2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes makes it possible to design a through-formation evaluation program for holes as small as 3.5-in. Uses a new 4D technique to account for the density and photoelectric absorption of the formation and mudcake without assuming any correlation between these variables. Besides yielding a superior density, these calculations provide information for compensating the Pe measurement and computing useful quality indicators such as the two component density correction

HAL846

Typical Field Output of the HSDL Log

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Associated Answer Products The wellsite answer product is formation density and Pe Density data is also used with open-hole sensors as input to Halliburtons mineralogy, open-hole, and cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation evaluation product. These include:

ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program CORAL complex lithology analysis LARA laminated reservoir analysis SASHA shaly sand analysis

HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log Specifications


Equipment Length ft (m) 13.8* (4.2) 23.8 (7.3) Diameter (minimum) in. (mm) 2.75 (69.9) 3.50 (89.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 25,000 (172.4) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature** F (C) 500 (260) 500 (260) Weight lb (kg) 176 (79.8) 456 (206.8)

In-Line Pad Extendable Pad

*Usually run with the HPDC-Aif so add 3.8 ft (1.2 m) **6 hour

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool The HDSN hostile dual-spaced neutron tool is a section of the HEAT suite system. The HDSN tool consists of combinable, high-quality, small-diameter tools capable of comprehensive formation evaluation in harsh environments. Applications Provides a neutron porosity log, i.e. the porosity of the formation as indicated by the detection of neutron radiation induced in the formation by the tool Investigates formation lithology, using a steady state, neutron-generating source of radioactive americiumberyllium (AmBe) and two thermal neutron detectors. Neutrons emitted from the source are slowed and scattered by the surrounding media, and the resulting neutron field is sampled at two locations. The neutron flux is converted to electrical signals for logging Features Can be deployed in both open and cased-hole wells Commonly run with the powered decentralizer to provide HDSN tool eccentering and to furnish a continuous standoff measurement that helps improve porosity calculations, especially over rugose intervals
HAL846

Uses caliper data from the decentralizer to correct porosity for hole size Extensively characterized in test pits with a full set of correction charts available Temperature and pressure ratings of 500F (for 6 hours) and 25,000 psi, respectively to handle severe conditions encountered in deep and hot hydrocarbon-bearing formations Specially designed He3 detectors minimize the effects of elevated temperature on observed count rates and computed porosity 2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes Small OD to design a through formation evaluation program for holes as small as 3.5 in. Combinable in almost any configuration to suit borehole geometry and provide appropriate formation evaluation information

Typical Field Output of the HDSN Tool

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Associated Answer Products The wellsite answer product is the neutron porosity NPHI Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole sensors as input to Halliburtons mineralogy, open-hole, and cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation evaluation product. These include:

ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program CORAL complex lithology analysis LARA laminated reservoir analysis SASHA shaly sand analysis

HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool Specifications


Length* ft (m) 15.3 (4.6) Diameter in. (mm) 2.75 (69.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature** F (C) 500 (260) Weight lb (kg) 179 (81)

*The length and weight include the HGNI instrument section, which is required to run the HDSN tool. Add 7.04 ft (2.1 m) when run with the in-line, bowspring decentralizer. **6 hour

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool The HNGR hostile natural gamma ray tool is a section of the HEAT suite system. Along with the HGNI tool, the HNGR tool can be run alone or with any other hostile service in either an open or cased-hole. The HNGR tool is used to record naturally occurring gamma radiation. Gamma ray measurements are used for geologic correlation, depth control, and computing shale and clay volumes. Shale volume data can then be applied to correct the apparent porosities indicated by the acoustic, neutron, and density logs. When wellbore conditions are not favorable for a definitive SP response, a gamma ray curve is recorded in its place. Applications Record natural gamma radiation Features Commonly run with the powered decentralizer to press the toolstring along the borehole wall and to furnish a continuous standoff measurement Temperature and pressure ratings of 500F (for 6 hours) and 25,000 psi, respectively to handle severe conditions encountered in deep and hot hydrocarbon-bearing formations 2.75-in. OD for use in slimholes makes it possible to design through-formation evaluation programs for holes as small as 3.5-in. Combinable in almost any configuration to suit borehole geometry and provide appropriate formation evaluation information calibration and wellsite checks Curves indicating data quality are displayed on a computer screen in real-time and recorded on the log
HAL846

Typical Field Output of the HNGR Tool

HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool Specifications


Length* ft (m) 11.6 (3.5) Diameter in. (mm) 2.75 (69.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature** F (C) 500 (260) Weight* lb (kg) 146 (66.2)

*The length and weight include the HGNI instrument section, which is required to run the HNGR tool. **6 hour

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Pressure (psi)

HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool The 3.125-in. OD HSFT tool is capable of formation testing in conditions where conventional tools cannot. The HSFT tool can be run in holes as slim as 4-in. and at temperatures and pressures up to 400F and 25,000 psi. The HSFT tool can take an unlimited number of pressure tests and up to two fluid samples per trip in the well. Formation pressures are determined using a high resolution, high temperature quartz gauge. The HSFT tool is fully combinable with the HEAT suite toolstring, allowing open-hole data acquisition and formation testing in the same trip in the well. Features Maximum tool OD 3-1/8 in. tool design includes selfcontained standoffs, reducing the contact area between the tool and the borehole wall and minimizing the chance of differential sticking, especially in difficult hole conditions and depleted reservoirs Designed for wellbore diameters as small as 4 in. With optional backup shoe, pad can extend to 12.25 in. Sampling flowrate controlled by air or fluid cushions Two 1-gal sample chambers available Tool, reinforced pad design, and quartz gauge proven reliable to 400F Backup strain gauge provides redundancy Low flowline volume reduces storage resulting in faster pressure tests in low mobility reservoirs, often encountered in high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) wells Self-cleaning sand screen design prevents snorkel plugging Extends pressure and temperature range over conventional testers Combinable with HEAT suite resistivity, sonic, and porosity logs to increase rig time savings Low power consumption electronics reduces internal heat generation and extends tool operating time

Pressure/Time
6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 100 200 300

Depth: XX879 ft

400

500

600

700

800

ETIM (sec)

Real-time plot of HSFT tool data provides test monitoring and a drawdown mobility estimate.
Spherical LogLog Depth: XX879 ft
1e+07 1e+06 1e+05 10000 1000 100 10 1 10 100 Legend Derivative Plot Delta Pressure Match

Pressure (psi) and Derivative

1000

Buildup Time (sec)

Real-time HSFT tool analysis plot identifies flow regime and aids operator in determining when to terminate test, resulting in saved rig time.
Spherical FasTest Depth: XX879 ft
5000 4980 4960 4940 4920 4900 4880 0

Pressure (psi)

5e-5 10e-5 15e-5 20e-5 25e-5 30e-5 35e-5 40e-5 45e-5 50e-5

Time (sec): T(-1.5)

Buildup analysis performed on HSFT tool data

HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool Specifications


Length* ft (m) 28.0 (8.5) Diameter in. (mm) 3.125 (79.4) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 400 (204.4) Weight lb (kg) 525 (231.8)

*HSFT tool only; does not include HPSU or sample chambers. Minimum toolstring length for pressures only, including gamma and telemetry sub 55 ft (16.8 m) HPSU length: 8.33 ft (2.5 m); weight 120 lb (54.4 kg); OD: 2.75 in. (69.9 mm).

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL11253

Legend Pressure Used Pressure Data P*Fast Curve Fit

HAL9139

HAL9144

Legend Pressure Used Pressure Data Hydro Static 1 Draw Down Fill Up Stop Hydro Static 2

Auxiliary Services
Multi-Conductor LockJar* System
The multi-conductor LockJar system minimizes the risk of unproductive rig time in logging operations. The benefits of using wireline instruments to log oil and gas wells can diminish quickly if the logging string becomes stuck in the wellbore while tripping. Now, with multiconductor LockJar wireline technology available from Halliburton, that risk can be dramatically reduced. Unlike previous jars, the LockJar system arrives at the wellsite ready to run. Logging crews can be trained to use the tool in minutes, so a jar service technician is not required on location. There is even a hydraulic time delay that allows the crew to pull the toolstring through a tight spot without activating the tool. The new LockJar system can be adjusted right at the wellsite to begin metering the jar with a pull from the surface of 1,700 to 4,000 lb. It can function reliably in reservoir temperatures up to 400F and at pressures as high as 22,500 psi. However, those specifications can be easily increased because the tool is pressure balanced. Features Mechanical lock helps prevent inadvertent triggering during logging operations Hydraulic time delay allows actuation at any load above the mechanical lock setting and is not sensitive to pressure or temperature Balanced pressure increases the hydrostatic pressure rating by providing compensation to prevent collapsing Protected seal and impact surfaces enhance downhole reliability by minimizing friction from borehole fluids and problems associated with debris All internal parts, including the jar mechanism and conductive path, are sealed and segregated from the wellbore Permits operators to free-fall wireline in regions where persistent sticking problems have dictated the need for drillpipe-conveyed logging operations System ready to run upon arrival
*LockJar is a registered trademark of Evans Engineering, Inc.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL14045

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Operation In a typical open-hole logging string, the LockJar system is placed immediately above the logging or formation testing tools. To augment the force with which the weight is thrown up hole after the jar is activated, it is mated with an enhancer. It has been demonstrated in the lab that the LockJar tools impulse is more than twice as powerful with up to five times more duration when the enhancer is added to the jar. The LockJar tool is usually run in the string in the following order from the cable head down: enhancer, cable mode and telemetry sub-assemblies, and the jar. In combination, they

create as large a mass as possible to help the jar release stuck logging tools. The enhancer stores energy in Belleville springs which propel the hammer into an anvil upon activation of the jar which generates the impact and impulse that are directed down towards the stuck point. Borehole Conditions Borehole fluids: salt, fresh, oil, and air Tool positioning: centralized eccentralized

Multi-Conductor LockJar System Specifications


Length ft (m) 11.4 (3.49**) Maximum OD in. (cm) 3.625 (9.20) Minimum Hole Size in. (cm) 4.0 (10.16) Maximum Hole Size in. (cm) N/A* Maximum Pressure psi (Kpa) 20,000 (137 895) Maximum Temperature F (C) 400 (204) Weight lb (kg) 365 (165***)

*Tool not restricted on maximum hole size **Length of enhancer is 10.1 ft (3.07 m); combination jar and enhancer is 21.5 ft. (6.56 m). ***Weight of the enhancer is 290 lb (131.5 kg).

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

RWCH Releaseable Wireline Cable Head


The RWCH tool has an electrically activated wireline release system as opposed to the tension activated release system of conventional cable heads. Tension activated heads require a safety factor to avoid premature release of the wireline. This safety factor keeps you from utilizing the full safe load on the wireline when trying to free stuck tools from the borehole. The RWCH tool allows you to utilize this extra tension to free stuck tools. This additional tension has proven very successful at freeing stuck tools and avoiding fishing operations. This extra pull also allows you to safely run heavy toolstrings in deep wells. The RWCH tool can reduce the costs of obtaining wireline logs in areas that are prone to tool sticking. It has reduced the incidence of fishing for stuck tools in problem areas, saving customers expensive and risky fishing jobs. Features Allows for greater pulling of stuck tools at any depth and in any conditions Able to support heavy toolstrings by utilizing the full strength of the wireline, regardless of depth Electrically controlled release from the surface Contains a conventional 2.3125-in. fishing neck Includes a special sub designed to allow easy rigup and rig-down Allows the maximum pull to be applied at any depth in the well regardless of the total depth if the backup weak point is not used Allows the release to be aborted as long as the fusible alloy has not reached melting temperature
RWCH Operation
HA L91 88

RWCH Releaseable Wireline Cable Head Specifications


Length ft (m) 6.3 (1.9) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 135 (61.2)

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service


Todays search for oil and gas is heavily influenced by the rapid growth of technology. New tools and equipment are being built, new production and recovery methods are being tested, and new exploration techniques are being developed. Drilling programs are becoming increasingly complex and many wells now commonly include highly deviated or horizontal sections. In these cases, obtaining quality formation evaluation data with conventional wireline methods may be impossible or impractical at bestseverely restricting the options available to the operator. The Toolpusher logging (TPL) service provides an innovative solution to this significant problem. TPL service utilizes drillpipe to effectively transport conventional electric wireline logging tools to the zone of interest. This method eliminates many of the problems associated with conveying tools through highly deviated or horizontal sections of the well. It also helps eliminate problems caused by: Wireline key seating Differential sticking of tools or wireline Swelling formations Heavy muds Doglegs Cuttings bridging off the wellbore The TPL service has successfully logged thousands of highly deviated and horizontal wells, including: Wells with temperatures over 400F (204C) Depths exceeding 24,000 ft (7315 m) Logged intervals over 10,000 ft (3048 m) The Toolpusher latch assembly has been deployed and latched at angles of up to 97 with a maximum logged angle of over 104. Average job time at 12,000 ft is 16 to 18 hours. Toolpusher service is designed to run both standard and modified wireline logging tools. The quick change, attached to the top of the logging toolstring, is attached to the bottom of a connector sub. Then the connector sub is attached to the drillpipe. The connector sub, available in three diameters, has slots cut through it so circulation can be accomplished at any time during a logging operation.

HAL607

Toolpusher Drillpipe Conveyed Logging System

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

Toolpusher service requires a variety of specialty subs and hardware. Among the subs are the downhole tension device, multiconductor swivel adapter, and offset, alignment, flex, knuckle, and pad locator subs. Some of the specialty hardware includes the rig floor display, spinning stand-offs, stiffening collars, hole finders, bullnoses, protective sleeves, and standoffs. The lists of equipment can get quite extensive. Each piece is utilized for special situations and the variety makes Toolpusher service a very versatile and adaptable system. Many toolstrings have unique hardware to assist in getting the best possible data. Toolpusher service was the first drillpipe conveyed logging system introduced in the field. It has a very long track record and has proven to be very reliable. Unlike our competitors, Toolpusher allows the customer to circulate at any time during the operation. The side-entry sub (SES) has a larger through-bore than the competition, which allows fishing operations to proceed as normal without restriction. Applications Conventional open-hole and cased-hole logging Formation testing and coring Vertical seismic profiling Ultrasonic and electrical imaging Cement and casing evaluation Features Control of pull off tension allows the operator to pull test to check the mechanical latch

No metal around female electrical connection reduces the possibility of shorting Female wet connect is floating and spring loaded, eliminating the movement of the connection and reducing noise New wiper glands to clean the male probe removes conductive films from the pin Multiple o-ring seal after the connection is made to effectively seal the connection Spring loaded sleeve protects downhole parts before latching Male probe completely covered after latching to help seal out invading fluids Employs conventional high-resolution wireline tools to provide formation data with quality equal to that of wireline-conveyed logs. Conventional rig tripping procedures are used to mechanically position logging tools in the zone of interest Formation data is available in real-time at the wellsite. Also, zones of interest can be relogged by lowering the blocks Rig up on the drillpipe rather than multiple runs with conventional wireline can save time. Prior planning with your Halliburton representative can determine which method is more economical Provides mud circulation throughout the operation. This reduces the risk of tools getting stuck and minimizes further hole deterioration

Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service Specifications


Tool Section Side-Entry Sub SES Positive Latch/Unlatch Quick Change Assembly 7-Conductor Pump Down Head Multi Conductor Swivel Assembly DITS Downhole Tension Device DITS Single Knuckle Joint DITS Flex Joint DITS Double Knuckle Joint Length ft (m) * * ** 3.02 (0.9) 3.78 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5.64 (1.7) 5 (1.5) Diameter in. (mm) * 3.625 (92.1) 2.0 or 2.25 (50 or 57.1) 3.625 (92.1) 3.625 (92.1) 3.625 (92.1) 3.625 (92.1) 3.625 (92.1) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 400 (204) 400 (204) 400 (204) 400 (204) 350 (176.7) 400 (204) 400 (204) 400 (204) Weight lb (kg) * * ** 70 (31.8) 96 (43.5) 50 (22.7) 140 (63.5) 75 (34)

*Size selection is based on casing size and drillpipe size and type. **Length and weight are variable depending upon the latching conditions.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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CTL Coiled Tubing Logging


As the only major service company that designs, manufactures, and operates its own coiled tubing equipment, Halliburton incorporates important input from field personnel and customers into designing features that are strategically directed toward the most effective possible job performance. Deploying logging tools on coiled tubing is one of the more innovative uses of Halliburton coiled tubing. Installing logging cable inside the coiled tubing allows tools to be deployed into highly deviated wells and permits a variety of remedial functions. CTL logging differentiates itself from drillpipe conveyed logging by offering: Continuous circulation capabilities Pressure control while moving pipe Electrical connections made at the surface to eliminate wet latches Tolerance for high mud solids content Relogging of any interval, eliminating multiple latch runs Constant speed logging capability Applications Cement bond logging in highly deviated wells Production logging to determine water entry points in highly deviated wells Open-hole logging in deviated air-drilled wells that need pressure control Single-trip underbalanced perforating with long gunstrings Setting plugs and packers in deviated wells with pinpoint depth control Features Purpose-built coiled tubing cableheads Shear pin release Flow-release High pressure surface termination assemblies Standard integral plumbing DNV certified Self-contained unit, requires no rig Can continuously pump fluids into well while moving pipe Land or offshore system designs No workover rig required when using coiled tubing Reduced potential damage to formation Can be and is typically used on live wells (no kill fluids introduced into well) Acts as tool transport medium for deviated and horizontal wells Advanced data acquisition system to monitor key job parameters on tubing management

Coiled Tubing Cablehead Specifications


Tool OD Coiled Tubing Size Top Connection 1.50 in. (38.1 mm) 1.00 to 1.50-in. (25.4 to 38.1 mm) Roll-on or OECO A Box 1-3/16-in. (30.2 mm) 12 UN Type A Pin 1.0-in. (25.4 mm) External 3,200 to 10,000 lb (1,451.5 to 4,536 kg) 2.00 in. (50.8 mm) 1.50-in. and above (38.1 mm and above) Roll-on or OECO A Box 1-3/16-in. (30.2 mm) 12 UN Type A Pin or 3-5/8-in. (92.1 mm) DITS Tool 1.375-in. (34.9 mm) External 5,000 to 30,000 lb (2,268 to 13,608 kg) 5/16-in. (7.9 mm) monoconductor or 3/8-in. (9.5 mm), 7/16-in. (11.1 mm), 0.457-in. (11.6 mm), or 15/32-in. (11.9 mm) multiconductor 2.50 in. (63.5 mm) 1.50-in. and above (38.1 mm and above) OECO A Box or AMMT Box 1-3/16-in. (30.2 mm) 12 UN Type A Pin 1.812-in. (46.0 mm) Internal Flow-release in conjunction with shear pins 7/32-in (5.6 mm) or 5/16-in. (7.9 mm) monoconductor or 3/8-in. (9.5 mm), 7/16-in. (11.1 mm), 0.457-in. (11.6 mm), or 15/32-in. (11.9 mm) multiconductor

Bottom Connection Fishing Neck Size Emergency Release Force Range

Logging Cable

7/32-in (5.6 mm) or 5/16-in. (7.9 mm) monoconductor

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

BHPT Borehole Properties Tool


The BHPT borehole properties tool is a DITS tools compatible electric logging tool, which provides signals used to determine characteristics of wellbore fluids. The primary outputs of a BHPT log are pressure, temperature, and borehole fluid resistivity. This information has long been requested by our clients and now is available during the first logging pass in a newly drilled well. The BHPT tool is normally run in conjunction with other logging services but may also be used as a stand-alone logging tool requiring the use of a telemetry sub. Open-hole, cased-hole, and drillpipe conveyed logging environments will accommodate the BHPT tool and two external diameters are available. The open-hole version is standard 3.625-in. and a smaller 3.375-in. version may be necessary in heavy 4.5-in. casing and slimhole applications. Downhole pressure and temperature readings can assist clients in blowout prevention, mud weight corrections, determining formation fracture pressures, thief-zone identification, determining wellbore fluid pressure gradients in deviated holes, thermal gradient calculation, bottomhole temperature, and detection of dynamic fluid environments within the wellbore, including location of gas entry points in air-drilled wells. The resistivity sensor provides accurate, real-time information about mud resistivity at any depth and temperature in the wellbore. This information is required during water saturation calculations. The Rm data may be used in invasion diameter calculations and also to identify abnormal induction and laterolog readings caused by borehole fluid effects. In cased-hole environments, the resistivity sensor can locate fluid levels and contact depth of static oil and water. Pre- and post-job maintenance requires flushing the pressure entry port to remove mud debris and create a pressure buffer to the sensor. Calibrations involve coefficient entry and internal resistor network readings. The BHPT tool can be used at any location in the logging stack depending on the data acquisition depth priorities with the exception that it must be run below the telemetry sub. The BHPT tool is available in two diameter sizes: a 3.375-in. tool and a 3.625-in. tool. The 3.625-in. BHPT tool is used specifically in open-hole applications. The smaller diameter 3.375-in. tool is used in cased-hole wells (with heavy 4.25-in. casing), and in slimhole applications.
HAL9394

Typical Field Output of the BHPT Tool

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Features Outputs real-time pressure, temperature, and mud resistivity data in the case that no similar measurements are taken in the toolstring configuration Aids in blowout prevention Makes mud-weight corrections Determines formation fracture pressures Identifies thief zone Determines wellbore fluid-pressure gradients in deviated holes Determines thermal-gradient calculation Determines bottomhole temperature Detects dynamic fluid environments within the wellbore, which also includes locating gas entry points in airdrilled wells

The resistivity sensor provides accurate, real-time downhole temperature and mud resistivity information at any depth. This resistivity measurement can be used to: Make water saturation calculations Make invasion diameter calculations Identify abnormal induction and laterolog measurements (caused by borehole fluid effects) Locate fluid levels and contact depth of static oil and water in cased-hole wells Associated Answer Products Absolute pressure and differential pressure Absolute temperature and differential temperature Mud resistivity

BHPT Borehole Properties Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 5.02 (1.5) 5.02 (1.5) Diameter in. (mm) 3.375 (85.7) 3.625 (92.1) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 95 (43.1) Cased-Hole 107 (48.5) Open-Hole

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool


The FIAC four independent arm caliper tool is a four-arm caliper which provides information on the borehole geometry of the wellbore. Unlike other X-Y caliper services, the FIAC tool has four independent caliper measurements. The FIAC tool, run as a separate or combined service, provides an accurate measurement of the borehole diameter in four orthogonal directions with respect to the tool body. This survey is useful in calculating cement volume, selecting packer seats for formation sampling, and identifying and locating washouts and bridges in the borehole, as well as identify borehole ovality. Borehole size may range from 3.625-in. diameter to 22-in. diameter. The caliper arms are mounted at 90 angles to each other and provide a continuous X-Y (borehole axis is Z) borehole measurement. This tool is combinable with any other DITS standard tools. When the FIAC tool is combined with the SDDT navigation package, the borehole geometry information is oriented with respect to both magnetic north and the highside of the wellbore. The borehole azimuth, borehole deviation, and relative bearing of the X and Y caliper data are presented in a continuous log presentation. This allows the correlation of the borehole geometry with the drilling process, such as correlation of the long axis of the borehole to the high-side/low-side of the well. The FIAC tool differs from the competition by providing four independent caliper measurements, whereas with types of other four arm calipers, the X-X and Y-Y arms are paired together to provide only two diameter measurements.

A borehole geometry presentation is created by combining the FIAC and SDDT data. Orientation data from the SDDT navigation tool is presented in Track 1, the deviation and hole azimuth are presented as text values every 50 ft and as continuous curves. The averaged X and Y calipers are presented in the depth track. The two independent X-X calipers are presented in Track 2 along with a bit size data. The two independent Y-Y calipers are presented in Track 3 along with the bit size data. This presentation illustrates an oval borehole with the long axis of the borehole aligned with the high-side/low-side of the deviated well. The short axis of the borehole is smaller than bit size, indicating the presence of mudcake.

Open-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9189

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Features Four independent caliper measurements to provide needed borehole geometry data Combined with a navigation package the borehole geometry profile can be oriented with respect to magnetic north as well as to the high side of deviated or horizontal wells Borehole geometry information can be used to monitor hole size and shape with wellbore deviation and azimuth for basic geo-mechanical analysis

Helps optimize drilling and mud systems by the evaluation of borehole geometry along with mud weight and type, bit type, and ROP More accurate borehole volume and annular volume determinations for the required cement volume Identification of packer seats for sampling and testing

FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 13.9 (4.2) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 400 (204.4) Weight lb (kg) 310 (140.6)

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

SDDT Stand-Alone DITS Directional Tool


The SDDT stand-alone DITS directional tool is a full navigational package that consists of three orthogonal fluxgate accelerometers and three orthogonal magnetometers. Features An enormous amount of data is acquired while logging. The SDDT tool transmits this data to the surface unit via Halliburtons proven DITS digital interactive telemetry system. The SDDT tool provides accurate information to help determine tool position, motion, direction, and orientation within the borehole.

SDDT Stand-Alone DITS Directional Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 12.5 (3.8) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 240 (108.9)

Open-Hole Wireline Services

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Open-Hole Wireline Services

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Cased-Hole Wireline Services


Formation Evaluation
TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology Logging Tool
The TMD-L tool is a new-generation pulsed-neutron logging tool which measures the thermal neutron capture cross-sections (sigma) of both the formation and the borehole. The sigma parameter is a measure of the ability of the formation to absorb thermal neutrons. Because of the strong correlation between the open-hole resistivity log and the sigma log, the sigma log is considered to be the casedhole equivalent of the conductivity log. Using induced gamma spectroscopy and decay time measurement, the TMD-L tool determines oil saturation in reservoirs with high salinity. Reservoir monitoring includes measurement of initial and current fluid contacts and predicts how the fluids will move in the future. Accurate monitoring of fluid movement in a producing hydrocarbon reservoir can also yield major economic benefits through improved recovery (such as better reservoir management, better placement of infill wells, and break-through deferral) as well as lower costs from fewer wells and reduced water and gas handling. The TMD-L tool differs from the competition by applying alpha-processing which optimally combines near and far detector responses to provide a sigma curve with the accuracy of the far detector and the vertical resolution and precision of the near detector. This leading-edge detector technology results in full spectrum monitoring for greater amounts of information, faster logging speeds, and higher accuracy. Applications Cased-hole formation evaluation Lithology determination Enhanced oil recovery monitoring Gas vs. tight determination Water-flow detection

HAL9138

Example of Gravel Pack Evaluation with Silicon Activation

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-1

Features Larger diameter detectors to produce higher count rates Recording of each detector's decay curve with 61 time gates; time gates span the entire burst cyclefrom build up through decay A different background measurement scheme to sample the background more frequently Recording of gamma ray spectra for the far-spaced or near-spaced detectors during several time windows Ability to mount gamma ray detector below the generator and running the tool inverted to facilitate water-flow measurements Simultaneous inelastic and capture spectral measurements Modular hardware design allows custom configurations Accurate water saturation interpretation over a broad range of borehole conditions and porosities Improved interpretation to help distinguish between gas reservoirs and low-porosity formations Improved repeatability, lithology determination, enhanced oil recovery monitoring, and spectral waterflow determination

Quality indicators for monitoring tool operation and algorithm performance Combinable with standard PL sensors to provide extensive interpretation support, save time at the rig site, and provide special tool configurations for special challenges Identifies problems earlier to reduce production downtime Optimizes and verifies completions for improved production Can help recommend remedial activities, such as further stimulation or conformance operations to: Optimize production Estimate reserves for better financial planning Explore old wells for additional reserves Help maximize customer return on investment Associated Answer Products SigmaSat sigma saturation analysis Chi Modeling computation service

TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology Logging Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 18 (5.5) Diameter in. (mm) 1.6875 (42.86) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 325 (162.7) Weight lb (kg) 70 (31.75)

4-2

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool


The RMT Elite reservoir monitor tool is a unique throughtubing carbon/oxygen (C/O) system, offering two to three times higher measurement resolution than other throughtubing C/O logging systems. Its high-density Bismuth germanium oxide (BGO) detectors allow the RMT Elite tool to achieve resolutions previously available only with larger diameter C/O systems. As a result, the RMT Elite tool can be used to run continuous passes in low porosity formations where other systems can only be run in a stationary mode. The RMT Elite tool can also be conveyed into a well with tubing completions unlike larger C/O systems that can only log through casing. Utilizing induced gamma spectroscopy and decay time measurements, this pulsed-neutron device is primarily used to determine oil saturation in reservoirs. For reservoirs having low, mixed, or unknown salinity-formation water, the inelastic or C/O mode is used. For higher salinities, the capture mode is used, producing a TMD-L thermal multigate decay-lithology-type log. In addition, the RMT Elite tool can be used in either operating mode to perform elemental analyses from the measured spectra to identify lithology in all types of reservoirs. Because the RMT Elite tool is so accurate and precise, it allows operators to achieve logging speeds two to five times faster than competing systems. Applications Discriminate formation fluid contacts Evaluate hydrocarbon zone saturations in fresh, mixed, or unknown water salinity environments
HAL5680

Locate water and oil zones in waterfloods where mixed salinities exist between formation and flood waters Evaluate saturations in formations behind casings when open-hole logs are not available Monitor steam and CO2 flood/breakthrough Inside/outside casing water detection Verify gravel pack integrity via silicon activation Accurately determine oil and gas saturations in high salinity or fresh water formations Identify bypassed reserves Pinpoint formation fluid contacts Identify lithologies and mineralogies

RMT Elite Primary Log PresentationTrack 1 of the display is used for plotting basic correlation curves. In this example the simultaneously recorded formation sigma and the potassium yield curve (YK) are plotted. Also plotted in the track is the oxygen activation curve (OAI), which is used to detect water flow. Track 2 of the log is used to display the raw carbon to oxygen ratio (COIR) and the calcium to silicon ratio (LIRI). The green shading between the curves is a quick look representation of hydrocarbons. Track 3 of the log displays yield curves computed from the capture spectra for silicon (YSi), calcium (YCa) and hydrogen (YH). Track 4 displays inelastic and capture near to far detector ratio curves. These curves are used to identify gas in the formation (shaded in red).

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-3

Features Below-tubing and in-tubing logging capability without sacrificing quality and accuracy 2.125-in. tool size allows use of a large detector and passage through 2.875-in. tubing Two detectors provide a near-to-far inelastic ratio, capture ratio, and two C/O measurements. Dual operating modes Inelastic mode(optimized for C/O formation measurements) C/O, elemental yields, FM, porosity from ratios, and oxygen activation Capture mode(optimized for Sigma formation measurements) FM, elemental yields, porosity from ratios, and oxygen activation Accurately evaluates the time-lapse performance of hydrocarbon-producing reservoirs No well-kill fluids are necessary Associated Answer Products RMT Elite tool data can be used alone in postlogging analysis, however, the addition of open-hole and cased-hole logging data often serves to enhance analysis results. For example, analysis options allow total and effective porosity to be computed from open-hole or cased-hole porosity data, TMD-L data, or external inputs. Also, a simple twoporosity log cross plot option is available to improve effective porosity estimates. Formation saturation analysis using the RMT Elite tool and porosity data can be provided via Halliburtons cased-hole formation evaluation interpretation in the following software models.
HAL5681

CarbOxSat model oil saturation analysis using C/O measurements SigmaSat model water saturation analysis using capture cross section measurements () TripleSat model three-phase oil, gas, and water saturations using both C/O and measurements Chi Modeling computation service Additionally, complex lithology and mineralogy answers can be provided by integrating RMT Elite tool elemental yield data in Halliburtons ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program software.

RMT Elite Quality Log PresentationTrack 1 of the presentation are curves that represent the accuracy of spectral gain stabilization measured from ratios of the iron edge (FERC) and the hydrogen peak (HPLI). Track 2 is a plot of the COIR and LIRI from the near space detector. Track 3 is used to plot additional yield curves computed from the capture spectra. Plotted on this example are the Iron yield (YFe) and the chlorine yield (YCl). Tracks 4 and 5 are used to plot the total inelastic and capture count rates for the near and far detectors. Track 6 is used to plot the simultaneous measured near formation sigma (SGFN) and the far formation sigma (SGFF).

RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 14.22 (4.33) Diameter in. (mm) 2.125 (53.975) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 325 (163) Weight lb (kg) 77 (34.9)

4-4

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl)


The Spectra Flow logging service directly detects and evaluates water movement behind and inside the casing of both production and injection wells. The service is capable of measuring water-flow direction up and down, linear flow velocity, and volume flow rate of water moving vertically. Water velocity measurements using spectral data are provided with continuous logs and stationary impulse stepdown tests. Water-flow greater than 3 ft/min can be detected and, depending on the flow volume and location, quantitative velocities as low as 5 ft/min can be measured. For velocities over 50 ft/min, improved accuracy is obtained by using the more distant natural gamma ray detector. A modular tool design allows the Spectra Flow service to be run in combination with production logging tools. Multiple configuration options allow the service to be tailored to the types of flows encountered downhole. The Spectra Flow tool is a uniquely reconfigured pulseneutron capture/spectral through-tubing device with a source to detect spacing to make quantitative water-flow measurements. The tool has two logging methods continuous logging and stationary impulse testing. This combination of high-resolution water detection plus unique pulsed-neutron timing allows the use of the continuous logging method. In this method, the linear velocity of water-flow is determined from the ratio of oxygen activation measured with the near and far detectors. The stationary impulse method is a travel time measurement that automatically switches the neutron generator on/off and measures the fluid velocity with respect to time. Independent velocities are measured for each detector. Since calibration of the detectors is not required for measurement accuracy, this method has better results than any other system. Other logging techniques used to discover fluid movement behind the casing involve measuring acoustical noise, temperature, and radioactive tracers. Running one or a combination of these services can be done successfully, but the interpretation of the data is frequently not easy. Spectra Flow logs eliminate the need to inject tracer materials, have sufficient resolution, a deeper depth of investigation, and appear to be more practical for detecting low flow rates than traditional methods.

The above Spectra Flow impulse velocity test calculates accurate velocity by measuring the time of activated water compared to nonactivated water passing by Spectra Flow detectors. Velocities are calculated for the two spectral measurements, the total activation measurement, and the natural gamma ray detector. Both simultaneous up and down flow can be measured. Track 3 displays the spectral measurements of activated oxygen. Track 2 contains the gamma ray, near and far oxygen activation (OAIN and OAIF), generator voltage, and near and far total activation measurement (TNA and TFA) curves. Track 1 shows the water-flow velocity curves from each of the measurements in Track 2 (VSN for OAIN, VSF for OAIF, VTN for TNA, VTF for TFA, and VGR for GR).

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

HAL1031

4-5

Applications The detection and quantification of water flowing in cement channels (in producing or injection wells) Identification of water-flow between tubing and casing Detecting water entries Detecting thief zones Discovering cross flow between zones Detecting leaking plugs and packers CO2 flow measurements Features Specially designed for quantitative water-flow measurements Modified detector section for the pulsed neutron capture tool includes source-to-detector spacing to eliminate effects of stationary water in the borehole and/or the formation Fully combinable with a complete string of production log sensors

Modular design allows tool to be configured for detecting water sources from above or below; can also be configured to measure both up and down water sources simultaneously Pure spectral measurement isolates only gamma rays produced for oxygen recording Gamma rays produced as a result of oxygen activation are recorded spectrally, allowing elimination of all other sources of gamma rays Because it measures spectrally, it can determine Compton downscattering, allowing qualitative determination of whether flow is inside or outside the pipe Associated Answer Products QW (Calculates water-flow rate and velocity)

Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl) Specifications


Length ft (m) 18 (5.5) Diameter in. (mm) 1.6875 (42.8625) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 325 (162.8) Weight lb (kg) 70 (31.8)

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool


The DSN dual spaced neutron tool is a thermal neutron tool designed to measure formation porosity from neutronnuclei interactions. Neutron porosity logs provide total fluid information for use with resistivity logs and/or pulsed neutron logs in determining formation water saturation. They can be combined with density logs to provide an indication of formation gas saturation and also with density and/or sonic logs to provide indications of formation lithology. In open holes, the DSN tool is usually combined with the SDLT spectral density logging tool and the NGRT natural gamma ray tool. In cased holes, the DSN tool is usually combined with the NGRT tool and DITS casing collar locator. The DSN tool consists of an instrument section housing the electronics, two He3 detectors, and a source sub housing an americium-beryllium source which generates fast neutrons that penetrate the formation at an initial energy of 4.6 MeV. Thermal neutron tools are not as limited by the spacing and depth of investigation problems associated with epithermal neutron tools. Since thermal neutrons are detected, count rates are much higher than for epithermal neutrons. However, thermal neutron detectors are more sensitive to lithology and are affected by borehole and formation salinity. The dual detector method is used to compensate for these environmental effects. Applications Gas detection Porosity Lithology Features Detector array contains two helium proportional counters Optimized detector spacing, advanced calibration methods, and greater counting rates Faster log runs Delineation of thin-bed formations with enhanced vertical resolution (EVR) available in real-time or in post-processing A combination of logging tools can be run to identify lithology, reveal gas zones, and calculate shale volumes
HAL1664

In this DSN log example, the subject well was logged twice. The resulting near/far ratio curves and the calculated porosity curves are overlaid to illustrate high repeatability of DSN porosity measurements.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-7

Associated Answer Products The wellsite answer product is the neutron porosity NPHI Neutron porosity data is also used with other open-hole sensors as input to Halliburtons mineralogy, open-hole, and cased-hole saturation analysis to provide a complete formation evaluation product. These include:

ULTRA multi-mineral evaluation program CORAL complex lithology analysis LARA laminated reservoir analysis SASHA shaly sand analysis

DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 10.25 (3.1) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 196 (88.9)

4-8

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool


The FCMT formation compaction monitoring tool is a through-tubing instrument that can be run in production wells. The tool uses multiple gamma ray detectors to determine the location of and precise distance between radioactive markers planted in the formation or casing. Compaction of the formation can be measured by changes in the distance between the markers. Vertical compaction and the lateral displacement of markers can also be monitored using the FCMT tool. Applications Determine the location of and precise distance between radioactive markers planted in the formation or casing Monitor vertical compaction and lateral displacement of markers Features Unique construction allows spacing between detectors to be easily altered to fit the application Available in three-detector or four-detector arrays to help make necessary configuration changes easy to implement Measures tool temperature to correct for thermal expansion Depth measurements are corrected for irregular tool motions using a uni-axial accelerometer A pair of induction-type casing collar locators (CCLs) provides additional compaction/depth measurements
HAL9762

Track 1 consists of the processed gamma ray reading from detector 1. It shows the high spikes of the radioactive tags with the upper three tags being placed in the formation while the lower three tags were placed in the casing. Three different methods are used to determine spacing between radioactive tags. The next track shows the depth of each tag plus the distance between tags as calculated by special processing. This processing can be extremely accurate as long as the tag placement is close to the spacing between gamma ray detectors. The red numbers in Track 3 indicate the average of all the different methods to calculate distance between the tags. Track 4 is the average of all the methods less the HES method. The last track is raw gamma ray data from the three detectors. The tool configuration in this case consisted of three gamma ray detectors with 1 ft spacing between the first two detectors and 30 ft between the second and third. Distance between each detector is corrected for temperature affects and is used in the post-processing software.

FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool Specifications


Length* ft (m) * Specified by customer ** Depends on configuration Diameter in. (mm) 1.68 (42.7) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight** lb (kg)

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-9

CASE Casing Evaluation and Inspection Software


CASE casing evaluation and inspection software is a series of programs that will use data from either the rotating ultrasonic tools (FASTCAST or CAST-V tools) or the multi-finger caliper tools to provide accurate casing evaluation. When the ultrasonic data is recorded in the casing mode, CASE software provides precise casing ID and thickness presentations that allow easy interpretation of casing damage. When the ultrasonic data is acquired in the image mode or with multi-finger caliper tools, CASE software provides a detailed interpretation of the interior casing damage. With both the FASTCAST and CAST-V tools in the image mode, they can be used to monitor wear on the inner surface of the casing string. Its high vertical and horizontal resolutions nearly eliminate the chance of missing flaws in a string of pipe, thus preventing possible long-term problems. In the cased-hole mode, the ultrasonic tools provide accurate casing ID and casing thickness measurements. With these two measurements, it is possible to determine the total damage to the casing and proportionate it to either inside casing wear, outside casing corrosion, or a combination of the two. The CASE software family provides detailed information on the condition of the casing, preventing minor problems from becoming major problems. The software consists of several different programs to provide the best possible interpretation of casing damage. With both ultrasonic and caliper data, slight tool eccentering problems will lead to an inaccurate analysis. Spiral or patterns similar to a barbershop pole are indications of eccentricity problems, not necessarily casing wear. The program HoleShape corrects the travel time data for tool eccentering. The correction increases the detail of the travel time image leading to an improved visual interpretation of casing defects. The CASE program will use the corrected travel time, the pipe thickness, and fluid travel time to evaluate the casing condition and determine the percent of casing wear. With this program, the results are presented both calculated and normalized for each size and weight of the casing present. If the casing is perfect (no damage in radius or thickness), then the normalized radius and thickness measurements will be zero. If the casing has internal corrosion, the radius measurement will be larger than the known, and the thickness will be smaller. Therefore, the normalized data will show the loss of casing wall as an increase in the pipe radius and a decrease in pipe thickness. This information allows us to grade the pipe based on the total loss of metal, and can determine if the damage is inside/outside or a combination of both for the casing in question. These grades are based on industry standards or can be adjusted based on customer requirements. The final program in this family is the CASE_JOINT program that finds, counts, and displays data based on each joint. For casing evaluation, collars provide problems with the standard casing analysis logs. There are usually gaps between adjacent joints, additional metal in the collars, and possible damage near the collars from when the joints were made up. This program will determine the joint makeup point, and allow determination of both joint and collar damage based on the grading used in CASE software. The CHIME program combines all these programs and also has the ability to provide graphical displays of damage from both the ultrasonic and caliper tools. In addition, the CASE programs generate both spreadsheets and text files that list minimum, maximum, and average values of both the internal radius and the thickness of the casing not only on a joint-by-joint listing but also as a depth-by-depth listing. These files will allow continuous monitoring and comparisons of casing wear throughout the life of the well. Features Delivers a more reliable indication of casing condition Works with existing logging procedures for FASTCAST, CAST-V, and MIT tool data Improves casing evaluation for both inner and outer defects Corrects for tool eccentricity thus helping to distinguish even minute casing problems Log presentations can be customized to meet the specific requests or needs. Presentations include raw data, segmented curves, and images, including 3D displays Joint and depth listings of defects allow easy input into other programs or a simple method to monitor known casing deformities Health, Safety, and Environmental Helps customers to monitor and prevent catastrophic casing problems Proper CASE software usage allows monitoring of casing erosion / corrosion / rectification

4-10

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Y000

Y030

Y030

Y050

This CASE processed log effortlessly shows where a packer was set and did not release properly. The metal was peeled up when the packer was pulled, which is highlighted by the green stripe box in the depth track. This zone is expanded on the log on the left. Track 1 provides gamma ray for correlation along with eccentricity and ovality. Eccentricity consists of tool and casing eccentricity, while ovality measures casing ovality. INTDAMG is the percent of pipe wear on a scale from 0 to 50 percent. The AVRAD is the average radius calculated from the 200 radius measurements from the CAST-V tool. Track 2 is the amplitude of the first arrival and can be used to visually indicate casing damage. Track 3 is an eccentricity corrected travel time for the first arrival. This will be used in determining casing ID or radius. Track 4 shows the minimum, maximum, and average of the normalized pipe radius PRADN. The normalized pipe radius is shown in Track 5 where red is showing the packer damage and blue is showing metal buildup from the packer damage. The last track shows the pipe grading where the damage is color coded with the following percentages: white< 20%<green<40%<yellow<60% <red<80% and black > 80% damage. This allows an easy indication of pipe wear. The images below were generated from CHIME showing the casing damage in 3D view.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-11

Through Casing Acoustic Services


WaveSonic Tool
The WaveSonic crossed dipole sonic tool provides simultaneous monopole, XX dipole, and YY dipole sonic measurements. The dipole flexural wave propagation allows for the measurement of shear wave slowness in virtually all formation conditions. The compressional P-wave slowness, refracted shear wave slowness, and Stoneley wave properties are obtained from the monopole data. The shear wave slowness in two orthogonal directions can be obtained in real- time from the XX and YY dipole data. The WaveSonic tool is combinable with all standard open and cased-hole tool services. The WaveSonic tool requires a liquid filled borehole and can be used in fresh water, salt water, or oil based mud systems. The robust mechanical design of this tool allows for drillpipe conveyed logging, and it is not limited to the bottom of the toolstring. A hostile WaveSonic version is available for high temperature and high pressures applications. The shear wave slowness in the XX and YY directions and the monopole P-wave slowness are the basic well site deliverables. The tool has 32 broadband receivers, arranged in eight rings of four receivers, to provide high-quality waveform data. The tool provides 96 waveforms (32 monopole, 32 YY dipole, and 32 XX dipole) for each firing cycle, which are recorded by the surface system. The fast and slow shear wave travel times are obtained with advanced waveform processing methods in Halliburton's Reservoir Evaluation Services centers, strategically located throughout the world. From the fast and slow shear wave travel times, and their orientation in the formation, the minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation can be obtained by combining oriented slowness data with overburden and analysis, wellbore stability, and production enhancement treatment design.

Natural gamma ray and caliper are presented in Track 1. Semblance quality data is presented in the depth track. The dipole X travel time, dipole Y travel time, and monopole P-wave travel time are presented in Track 2. Monopole semblance with the compressive wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 3. The dipole X semblance with the XX shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 4. The dipole Y semblance with the YY shear wave slowness overlaid on the semblance image are presented in Track 5.

4-12

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Sonic anisotropy analysis provides the fast and slow shear wave travel times as a simultaneous solution of 64 waveforms(32 XX and 32 YY). Anisotropy and its orientation can be used to determine the minimum horizontal stress and the orientation of natural fractures. The sonic attributes of slowness, amplitude and frequency content can be used for identification of fractures and compressive fluids and to measure various geomechanical properties. The fast and slow shear wave travel times and their orientation, combined with P-wave slowness, allows for better 3D seismic analysis. Applications Determine fast and slow wave travel times and orientation in the formation Calculate minimum and maximum principal stresses and stress field orientation Porosity estimation Fracture identification Permeability (mobility) estimation AVO calibration Synthetic seismogram Features Programmable-frequency sources to minimize effects of near-wellbore alteration

Broadband eight-level, quad receiver array for highquality waveform data All 96 waveforms for each set of transmitter firings are recorded at the surface for advanced waveform processing techniques Combinable with all open-hole tools, including MRIL and RDT tools and services Associated Answer Products Shear slowness anisotropy analysis RockXpert2 sand production and fracture strength analysis FracXpert fracture stimulation zoning analysis pore pressure data information is vital for geo-mechanical Instantaneous waveform attributes Stoneley derived permeability Stoneley reflection analysis Formation stress, borehole stability and sanding potential

WaveSonic Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 34.0 (10.3) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 520 (236.3)

Hostile WaveSonic Tool Specifications


Tool Version 20 KPSI Tool 30 KPSI Tool Length ft (m) 40.9 (12.4) 40.9 (12.4) Diameter in. (mm) 3.13 (79.4) 3.13 (79.4) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 30,000 (206.8) Maximum Temperature F (C) 500 (260.0) 500 (260.0) Weight lb (kg) 595 (269.9) 720 (326.6)

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-13

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool


The FWS tool provides compressional wave, refracted shear wave, and Stoneley wave properties of downhole formations for a wide range of petrophysical, geological, and geophysical applications. To minimize the number of logging trips required for complete formation evaluation, the FWS tool is compatible with all DITS logging tool strings. A liquid-filled borehole is required for sonic logging and can be used in fresh water, salt water, or oil-based mud systems. The long transmitter-to-receiver offset allows for the acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the effects of any near-wellbore altered region. This long offset also allows for the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in enlarged boreholes where critical angle effects would affect sonic tools with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets. The information obtained from the FWS tool is plotted in three separate log presentations: Slowness presentation compressional slowness and refracted shear slowness, velocity ratio, and time-depth integration of the compressional and shear travel times, and other logging data such as gamma ray and caliper Quality presentation indicators which establish confidence levels for the slowness processing, including compressional slowness and semblance coherency and refracted shear and semblance quality gain curves for each receiver Waveform presentation waveforms from all four receivers can be presented. Gain curves reflecting the gain applied to the waveform by the automatic gain control (AGC) circuit, and correlation curves, including gamma ray and caliper information The FWS tool can be run in the cased-hole environment to obtain sonic properties through casing. Acoustic coupling of the pipe-to-formation is required for cased-hole applications. Applications Identify wave properties of downhole formations Acquisition of borehole sonic data

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time and P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format (X-Z) and in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.

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HAL9170

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Features Long transmitter-to-receiver offsets and 1 ft receiver-to-receiver spacings Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter pulse ensures constant source characteristics Automatic gain control of each receiver preserves signal amplitude Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise and allows broadband frequency response Low-frequency response allows detection of low frequency Stoneley waves and multiple t measurements per depth interval Continuous uninterrupted recording of full waveform signals Records various types of information including tool data, quality curves, and final results Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation, digitally recorded waveform data, and improved porosity estimates using both tc and ts

Lithology identification by means of velocity ratio, ts/ tc, and location of gas zones, even in poor hole conditions and cased holes Indication of permeability variations with depth from Stoneley wave attenuation and slowness Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of rock elastic constants, and estimation of formation strength and least horizontal stress Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner beds (Beds as thin as 3 in. can be identified with the t curves) Calculates sonic porosity from P-wave slowness and can determine secondary porosity by combining sonic porosity with neutron and density porosity data Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation Combining sonic slowness data with formation density data is the required input information needed for synthetic seismograms

FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 28.6 (8.7) Diameter in. (mm) 3.625 (92.1) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 460 (208.7)

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-15

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool


The HFWS tool is a 2.75-in. acoustic velocity logging tool that is a part of the HEAT suite hostile environment applications tool toolstring. The HFWS tool, along with all of the HEAT suite sensors, have a pressure rating of 25,000 psi (172 400 kPa). The HEAT suite logging tools are designed for continuous operation of six hours at 500F (260C). The HFWS tool, like the larger in diameter (3.625-in.) FWS full wave sonic tool, provides compressional wave, refracted shear wave, and Stoneley wave properties of downhole formations for a wide range of petrophysical, geological, and geophysical applications. To minimize the number of logging trips required for complete formation evaluation, the HFWS tool is compatible with all HEAT suite logging toolstrings. A liquid filled borehole is required for sonic logging, and can be used in fresh water, salt water, or oil-based mud systems. The HFWS tool can be compared to having two sonic tools within the same toolstringa long-spaced sonic tool for traditional full waveform open-hole sonic logging, and located within the transmitter-to-receiver offset, a cement bond tool that utilizes the second transmitter and two receivers. The upper transmitter and the lower four receivers array are utilized for full wave sonic logging. The lower (second) transmitter and the upper two receivers are utilized for cement bond logging and short, offset compressional wave travel time. The long transmitter-to-receiver offset allows for the acquisition of borehole sonic data beyond the effects of any near-wellbore altered region. The long offset also allows for the acquisition of high-quality sonic data in enlarged boreholes where critical angle effects would affect sonic tools with short transmitter-to-receiver offsets. Applications Full waveform open-hole sonic logging Cement bond logging Acquisition of borehole sonic data

The natural gamma ray, X-X caliper, Y-Y caliper, P-wave travel time and P-wave semblance quality are presented in Track 1. The monopole waveform data is presented in Track 2 in the MicroSeismogram format (X-Z) and in an X-Y waveform presentation in Track 3.

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HAL9171

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Features Advanced system design and software processing with long transmitter-to-receiver offsets and 1/2 ft receiver-toreceiver spacings Detection of signals at all receivers for each transmitter pulse to promote constant source characteristics Automatic gain control of each receiver helps preserve signal amplitude Downhole digitizing helps eliminate transmission noise and allows broadband frequency response Low-frequency response allows detection of low frequency Stoneley waves and multiple t measurements per depth interval
HAL9172

Facilitates continuous uninterrupted recording of full waveform signals Ability to record various types of information including tool data, quality curves, and final results Operator-selectable multiple modes of tool operation, digitally recorded waveform data, and improved porosity estimates using both tc and ts Facilitates lithology identification by means of velocity ratio, ts/tc, and location of gas zones, even in poor hole conditions and cased holes Indication of permeability variations with depth from Stoneley wave attenuation and t Detection of naturally fractured zones, determination of rock elastic constants, and estimation of formation strength and least horizontal stress Prediction of vertical extent of hydraulic fractures using the RockXpert2 analysis package Improved vertical resolution for detection of thinner beds (Beds as thin as 3-in. can be identified with the t curves) Time-to-depth correlation for seismic correlation Combining sonic slowness data with formation density data are the required input information for synthetic seismograms

Gamma ray and caliper are presented in Track 1, compressional wave travel time (DTC) is presented in Track 4, and the P-wave semblance quality is presented in Track 3.

This is a hard rock example. Natural gamma ray, caliper, and VpVs are presented in Track 1. The P-wave travel time and the refracted shear wave travel time are presented in Track 2. The semblance quality is presented in an image format in Track 3 for the P-wave and refracted shear wave.

HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Specifications


Length* ft (m) Diameter in. (mm) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) Maximum Temperature** F (C) 500 (260) Weight lb (kg) 340 (154.2)

30.2 2.75 25,000 (9.2) (69.9) (172.4) * Add 3.50 ft (1.1 m) for each in-line centralizer (usually two). **6 hour

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9173

4-17

Production Logging
Production Logging Tools
A wide range of production logging tools for use in all type of downhole environments are available: Production logging tools for vertical, deviated, and horizontal wells Full range of sensors and running hardware for memory and electric line PL logging Applications Flow rate measurements continuous flowmeters, basket flowmeters, fullbore flowmeters, spinner array tool (SAT) Fluid identification / flow composition tools gas holdup, capacitance water holdup, radioactive fluid density, differential pressure density, capacitance array Flow condition / well diagnostic tools pressure, temperature, X-Y caliper, inclinometer Correlation tools gamma ray, casing collar locator Memory Production Logging The memory production logging string is normally deployed on slickline or coiled tubing. Simultaneous telemetry transmits the signals from standard sensors to a battery powered memory tool at the top of the toolstring. The memory tool is programmed using a computer and interfaces to record log values with intervals as short as 0.1 seconds or as long as many hours between readings. Once the logging operation is complete, the procedure for merging the log-time and depth-time data is rapid. Electric Line Production Logging Using a computerized LOGIQ-CH system, calibration, recording, and printing of well logs can be done in real time. When operating in this mode, the downhole telemetry transfers data from the toolstring to the surface system via electric line.
HAL9253

This example provides a display of typical production logging tool data. For a complete interpretation temperature, pressure, holdup, and fluid velocity readings are necessary. Track 1 consists of the gamma ray (GR1), pressure (PR1), and temperature (TEMP1). The pressure data shows that this well has not achieved a steady production rate at this time. Tracks 2 through 4 provide data concerning the fluid holdup as measured by the CAT tool, radioactive fluid density, and fluid capacitance tool. Tracks 5 and 6 provide information about the fluid movement and cable speed. Track 2 consists of the average capacitance reading from four different passes of the CAT tool. Higher readings indicate hydrocarbons while water is around 450 counts or the right side of the track. Track 3 is the fluid density from four passes of the radioactive fluid density tool. Likewise, Track 4 consists of four passes of the fluid capacitance tool where low counts indicate water while the higher counts indicate hydrocarbons. Track 5 consists of four passes of the continuous spinner with pass 1 and 2 showing a nonsteady state. Track 6 shows the speed of the tool, and since the well was logged with a coiled tubing the two speeds are about 30 fpm down and 20 fpm up.

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Features Great selection of flowmeter types and sizes, including the SAT tool for deviated or horizontal wells High sensitivity and low threshold velocity flowmeters Standard and compact tool sizes Multiple logging sensors in one string. All PL sensors can run simultaneously except the bottom only tools Advanced sensors such as the GHT gas holdup tool, CAT capacitance array tool, and spinner array tool (SAT) for horizontal and undulating wells Conveyance flexibility toolstring can be deployed on electric line, slickline, coiled tubing, or drillpipe

Greater consistency of data sets as a result of using the same sensors for electric line and memory operations Faster telemetry, accurate, safe, reliable operations The same telemetry platform is used to run production logging tools with casing inspection and/or pulse neutron tools, either sequentially in one trip in the hole or simultaneously if required Associated Answer Products Hard copy log of multiple sensor measurements Wellsite production log analysis Advanced production log analysis at Applied Formation Evaluation Centers

Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary


PL Tool Category Tool Type Casing Collar Locator Correlation Production Gamma Ray Dual Caliper Flow Condition / Well Diagnostic Quartz Pressure Gauge Fast Response Platinum Resistance Thermometer Inclinometer Accelerometer Enhanced Capacitance Water Holdup Tool Radioactive Fluid Density Tool Fluid Identification Differential Pressure Fluid Density Tool Capacitance Array Tool Tool Length in. (mm) 18.5 (470) 23.1 (586) 37.5 (953) 19.01 (483) 12.5 (318) 10.7 (272) 26.2 (665) 22.9 (582) 51.9 (1318) 51.43 (1306) 24 (610) 2 to 9 in. 0 to 15,000 psi 50 to 350F (10 to 177C) +2 g to -1 g Yw 0 to 100% best Yw<40% 0 to 1.25 g/cc 0 to 1.5 g/cc Sensitivity Threshold 20 keV approx. 0.015 in. 0.008 psi and <0.005C 0.006F (0.003C) 0.004 g 0.1% external limitation 0.01 g/cc 0.001 g/cc 0.1 in. <150C; 0.2 in. <165C; 0.3 in. <177C 0.02% FS 0.9F (0.5C) 0.01 g 1.0% for Yw < 40% 0.03 g/cc 0.03 g/cc 17.3 (7.8) 8 (3.6) 10 (4.5) 9.6 (4.3) Max well angle 70 12 miniature capacitance sensor 1 sec typical Range of Measurement Resolution Accuracy Weight lb (kg) 12.1 (5.5) 9.4 (4.25) 14.5 (6.6) 8.8 (4) 10 (4.5) Linearity <0.01% FS Response time <0.5 sec Others Acquisition time: 1 sec typical Sensitivity: 1 counts/API

See details under flow imager, 12 capacitance sensors in 360 with RB information 0 to 100% gas holdup within 2.9 to 9.9 in. pipe (3 1/2 in. 9.2 lb/ft and 10 3/4 in. 51 lb/ft)

Gas Holdup Tool

1%

3%

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-19

Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary


PL Tool Category Tool Type Inline Spinner Flowmeter Continuous Spinner Flowmeter (Bearing) Tool Length in. (mm) 21 (533) Range of Measurement Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min Resolution Threshold approx 8 ft/min in water Threshold approx 5 ft/min in water Threshold approx 5 ft/min in water 1.7 ft/min approx (0.01m/s), 100 BPD in 7-in. casing 1.7 ft/min approx (0.01m/s), 100 BPD in 7-in. casing Threshold approx 8 ft/min in water 12 ft/min in water Accuracy 10 pulses/rev Weight lb (kg) 10.6 (4.8) 3.5 (1.6) mechanical section only 3.5 (1.6) mechanical section only 10 (4.5) Others Spinner shroud OD 1 11/16, 2 1/8, 3 1/8 in. Spinner shroud OD 1 11/16, 2 1/8, 3 1/8 in. Spinner shroud OD 1 11/16, 2 1/8, 3 1/8 in. Available for different casing size 4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in. (114 to 244 mm) Available for different casing size 4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in. (114 to 244 mm) 3 1/2 to 9 5/8 in. (90 to 244 mm) Approx 15 (6.8) 8.8 (4.0) Approx 5.4 (2.5) w/o flow mech section 10 (4.5) Repeatability 2% FS 6 miniature spinner equispaced around circumference

Max fluid velocity 2,000 ft/min

10 pulses/rev

Continuous Spinner Flowmeter (Jeweled)

9 (229)

Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min

10 pulses/rev

Flowmeter

Caged Full Bore Flowmeter 3 Arm

34.9 (886)

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool can work up to 1,200 ft/min

10 pulses/rev

Caged Full Bore Flowmeter 6 Arm

34.9 (886)

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool can work up to 1,200 ft/min Minimum 6-8 m3 per day. Maximum approx. 400 m3/d (6 psi drop ~120 lb uplift in 5 1/2-in. casing) 3 1/2 to 7-in. casing

10 pulses/rev

10 (4.5)

Diverter Flowmeter

70.7 (1796) 46 (1168) 19.01 (483) Approx. 18.5 (470) w/o flow mech section 22.8 (580)

10 pulses/rev

Spinner Array Tool Quartz Pressure CCL Combination Tool

3/8-in. spinner 3 pulses/rev

Same as quartz pressure gauge and CCL individual tools

Capacitance / Temperature / Flow

Same as capacitance / temperature flow individual tool. Flowmeter mechanical section can be any type of continuous or full bore flowmeter.

Head Tension Unit Roller Centralizer Deployment Tools Spring Centralizer Swivel Knuckle Joints

-400 kg (compr.) to +1000 kg

Hysteresis 5% FS

Temperature Drift 5% FS

Different roller centralizers are available with 3 or 4 arms with single or double rollers in each arm. Also have different centralization force as per operational requirement. Approx Length - 33.25 in. (845 mm) and weight around 12 lb. Different compact spring bows are available with 3 to 6 springs. Also have different centralization force as per operational requirement. Approx Length - 28 in. (711 mm) and weight around 10 lb. This is a monoconductor swivel joint which allows free rotation between the upper and lower heads while maintaining electrical continuity through the tool. Different sizes available, Approx Length - 11 in. (280 mm) and weight 4 lb. 7 (178) Ball type knuckle for deployment in deviated well 3.5 (1.6)

1. Tools specified have nominal OD of 1 1//16 in. Tools with OD of 1 3/8 in. are also available. 2. All tools have maximum pressure rating of 15,000 psi and maximum temperature rating of 350F or 177C. For higher pressure or higher temperature tools contact your local Halliburton representative. 3. Telemetry is very high speed capable of running 62 tools in combination (virtually no limit on tool combination for telemetry).

4-20

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

FloImager Service
The FloImager service provides three-phase holdup calculations using data from the CAT capacitance array tool. This service is extremely useful in highly deviated and horizontal wells having multiphase flow. Applications for detecting three-phase fluid entry can be done at any angle. The CAT tool is an electric line, tractor, or coiled tubing conveyed production logging instrument developed in partnership with Sondex. It consists of an array of 12 microcapacitance sensors which are radially distributed in the wellbore to accurately measure fluid holdup. This holdup measurement is fullbore. Consequently, tool position does not affect the readings in horizontal wells as would be the case with a center sample device. The CAT tool is uniquely versatile in that sensors are distributed across 12 bow springs, allowing cross-sectional measurements in tubing and in casing, logging up or logging down. This process can be repeated as often as necessary. Readings can also be taken with the tool stationary at any depth. The CAT tool can be run in combination with the spinner array tool (SAT), reservoir monitoring tools, and other conventional production logging sensors. Applications Detect water entry and its orientation relative to the high side of the pipe in any well deviation Successfully show three-phase fluid segregation since each fluid has its own log response Provide an accurate visualization of the undulating horizontal wellbore when TVD data is combined with CAT tool data Allows a complete three-phase analysis by combining the calculated fluid holdup with additional PL sensors Improve interpretation of flow patterns in all wells due to the increased number of sensors at the same depth. Since the relative position of the CAT tool is known at all times, the images and logs are corrected to the high side of the hole, allowing accurate holdups to be determined

Track 1 consists of a gamma ray (GR), relative bearing (RB), temperature (TEMP), pressure (PRES), and continuous spinner (FCON). RB is the relative bearing for arm 1 of the CAT tool and allows arm position relative to the high side of the hole to be determined. Track 2 provides the image of the flow as measured by the CAT tool. The image is positioned so that the high sides are on the left and right side of the track while the middle is on the low side. Since this is a horizontal well, it should be apparent that the heavier fluids should be on the bottom and lighter fluids should be on the top of the well. Track 3 shows the average of the 12 sensors (AVCAPN) along with the two center sample holdup measurements fluid density (FDEN) and Hydro tool (HYDR). Track 4 provides a cross-sectional view of the data in Track 2. The right side of the image is high side while the left is on the bottom. Additionally two holdup curves are shown, water (YWE) and gas (YGE). These holdups are also presented in the last track. This presentation allows quick method of determine fluid contacts and provide an accurate calculation of the fluid compositions.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9135

4-21

Features Makes both vertical and cross-sectional images available Valuable data can be obtained in deviated or horizontal wells when run in combination with traditional PL sensors. Running the SAT tool in combination allows a complete analysis regardless of well geometry Permits more accurate three-phase holdups Shows images in all types of stratified flow Has unsurpassed responses in both deviated and horizontal wellbores Can produce video-like images of the fluid distribution across the borehole with further processing

Associated Answer Products Production logging analysis (PLA) FloImager 3D imaging product, CD-based 3D viewer Reliable water holdup measurements in highly deviated and horizontal wellbores

FloImager Service Specifications


Length ft (m) 4.63 (1.4) Diameter in. (mm) 1.69 (42.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 17.3 (7.8)

4-22

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

GHT Gas Holdup Tool


Representing a major improvement over center sample production logging tools for horizontal and highly deviated wells, the GHT gas holdup tool is a unique tool that directly and accurately determines the volumetric fraction of gas over a cross-sectional volume element of the wellbore. This instrument operates in horizontal, highly deviated, and vertical cased wells in any flow regime. It measures gas holdup directly and with greater accuracy using real-time downhole pressure and temperature, casing ID, and gas gravity measurements to generate a 0% to 100% gas holdup log in stratified or homogenized flows. The superior information provided by the GHT tool mitigates against the ambiguities that an interpreter of conventional production logs sometimes encounters. Applications Fast, accurate flow analysis Highly deviated horizontal and vertical cased wells Reservoir evaluation Features Determines gas holdup, independent of flow patterns or wellbore angles Provides an improved true fullbore measurement Helps identify water entry in gas wells Converts a complex three-phase flow analysis into a simple dual-phase analysis Improve understanding of actual downhole flow conditions in wells producing gas Real-time gas holdup measurements expedite the evaluation of well production Helps avoid costly errors in judgment based on inaccurate flow analysis
HAL9226

GHT tool and data in a vertical low-velocity well with multiple flow patterns. Track 1 consists of gamma ray, temperature, and pressure. Since GHT data is corrected for PVT relationships, it is extremely important to have these temperature and pressure sensors run in combination with GHT tool. Tracks 2 and 3 show the wellbore diagram consisting of formation, cement, casing, and perforations. Track 4 highlights the comparison of calculated gas holdups between the fluid density tool and the GHT tool. Track 5 shows the raw fluid density data. The raw GHT tool count rates are presented in Track 6. The last track provides the spinner data indicating fluid movement.

GHT Gas Holdup Tool Specifications


Length ft (m) 2 (0.6) Diameter in. (mm) 1.687 (42.8) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 10.8 (4.9)

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-23

MPL Memory Production Logging Tool


MPL memory production logging is a system where slickline, conventional coiled tubing, or drillpipe conveyed tools acquire data without the need for electric line. The MPL system is comprised of the downhole data acquisition system, which includes memory production logging tools recording time-based data to the memory section. The standard memory section has 128 MB of memory and can be extended up to 1 GB of memory. It can run 62 tools at the same time. This new memory system can log production logging tools with casing or cement evaluation tools if required. It also includes the surface data acquisition system, comprising a depth and time recorder which records both time (from an internal clock) and depth pulses from a low current optical encoder. The unit can also be configured to record weight, tension, and other surface inputs. The Advanced Measurement System (AMS) can be included, comprising depth, time, weight, tension, and casing collar locator recording and a job log. Some sample capacities are shown below.
Time Interval sec/sample 0.1 0.5 1.0

8.0 MB 15 hours 70 hours 120 hours

4.0 MB 7.5 hours 35 hours 60 hours

This memory production log was obtained for an operator looking to cut high water production in a formation with a three-phase downhole flow regime. The MPL service captures logging data on a memory recorder. The data is equal in quality to data obtained with electric line services.

Times given assume 6 PL tools and quartz pressure. Times are calculated to the nearest whole hour. Sample capacities might be limited by battery type. 4 MB tool all 12 ch sampling at 1sec = 49.5 hours.

Applications Downhole well problem diagnostics Production/injection profiles Treatment (stimulation) evaluation Multiple rate production logs Fall off tests Reservoir information Data for reservoir simulation
HAL965

Computing center analysis of the MPL data reveals that the bottom set of perforations is producing mostly water and only 2% of the total oil production and 6% of the gas. Remedial work to plug off the bottom zone should decrease water production and reduce water disposal costs without greatly affecting hydrocarbon production.

4-24

HAL964

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Features Highly portable and easily deployed and can also be deployed on electric line if slickline is not available Utilizes the same conventional sensors as the standard electric line toolstring providing data of the same accuracy and resolution Can be deployed with coiled tubing in highly deviated or horizontal wells. Suitable for offshore locations where there are limitations in space, weight-lifting capacity, and height restrictions

Utilization of slickline simplifies the pressure control equipment Very high memory enabling combination of production logging tools with casing or cement evaluation tools like MIT/MTT or CBL/RCBL tools Associated Answer Products Raw data hard copy log Production log analysis, an AFE analyzed hardcopy log

MPL Memory Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary


PL Tool Category Tool Type Casing Collar Locator Correlation Production Gamma Ray Dual Caliper Flow Condition / Well Diagnostic Quartz Pressure Gauge Fast Response Platinum Resistance Thermometer Inclinometer Accelerometer Enhanced Capacitance Water Holdup Tool Radioactive Fluid Density Tool Fluid Identification Differential Pressure Fluid Density Tool Capacitance Array Tool Tool Length in. (mm) 18.5 (470) 23.1 (586) 37.5 (953) 19.01 (483) 12.5 (318) 10.7 (272) 26.2 (665) 22.9 (582) 51.9 (1318) 51.43 (1306) 24 (610) 2 to 9 in. 0 to 15,000 psi 50 to 350F (10 to 177C) +2 g to -1 g Yw 0 to 100% best Yw<40% 0 to 1.25 g/cc 0 to 1.5 g/cc Sensitivity Threshold 20 keV approx. 0.015 in. 0.008 psi and <0.005C 0.006F (0.003C) 0.004 g 0.1% external limitation 0.01 g/cc 0.001 g/cc 0.1 in. <150C; 0.2 in. <165C; 0.3 in. <177C 0.02% FS 0.9F (0.5C) 0.01 g 1.0% for Yw < 40% 0.03 g/cc 0.03 g/cc 17.3 (7.8) 8 (3.6) 10 (4.5) 9.6 (4.3) Max well angle 70 12 miniature capacitance sensor 1 sec typical Range of Measurement Resolution Accuracy Weight lb (kg) 12.1 (5.5) 9.4 (4.25) 14.5 (6.6) 8.8 (4) 10 (4.5) Linearity <0.01% FS Response time <0.5 sec Others Acquisition time: 1 sec typical Sensitivity: 1 counts/API

See details under flow imager, 12 capacitance sensors in 360 with RB information 0 to 100% gas holdup within 2.9 to 9.9 in. pipe (3 1/2 in. 9.2 lb/ft and 10 3/4 in. 51 lb/ft)

Gas Holdup Tool

1%

3%

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-25

MPL Memory Production Logging Tools Specifications Summary


PL Tool Category Tool Type Inline Spinner Flowmeter Continuous Spinner Flowmeter (Bearing) Tool Length in. (mm) 21 (533) Range of Measurement Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min Resolution Threshold approx 8 ft/min in water Threshold approx 5 ft/min in water Threshold approx 5 ft/min in water 1.7 ft/min approx (0.01m/s), 100 BPD in 7-in. casing 1.7 ft/min approx (0.01m/s), 100 BPD in 7-in. casing Threshold approx 8 ft/min in water 12 ft/min in water Accuracy 10 pulses/rev Weight lb (kg) 10.6 (4.8) 3.5 (1.6) mechanical section only 3.5 (1.6) mechanical section only 10 (4.5) Others Spinner shroud OD 1 11/16, 2 1/8, 3 1/8 in. Spinner shroud OD 1 11/16, 2 1/8, 3 1/8 in. Spinner shroud OD 1 11/16, 2 1/8, 3 1/8 in. Available for different casing size 4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in. (114 to 244 mm) Available for different casing size 4 1/2 to 9 5/8 in. (114 to 244 mm) 3 1/2 to 9 5/8 in. (90 to 244 mm) Approx 15 (6.8) 8.8 (4.0) Approx 5.4 (2.5) w/o flow mech section 10 (4.5) Repeatability 2% FS 6 miniature spinner equispaced around circumference

Max fluid velocity 2,000 ft/min

10 pulses/rev

Continuous Spinner Flowmeter (Jeweled)

9 (229)

Max fluid velocity 3,450 ft/min

10 pulses/rev

Flowmeter

Caged Full Bore Flowmeter 3 Arm

34.9 (886)

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool can work up to 1,200 ft/min

10 pulses/rev

Caged Full Bore Flowmeter 6 Arm

34.9 (886)

500 ft/min (2.54 m/s), 28,250 BPD in 7-in. casing; with solid shaft tool can work up to 1,200 ft/min Minimum 6-8 m3 per day. Maximum approx. 400 m3/d (6 psi drop ~120 lb uplift in 5 1/2-in. casing) 3 1/2 to 7-in. casing

10 pulses/rev

10 (4.5)

Diverter Flowmeter

70.7 (1796) 46 (1168) 19.01 (483) Approx. 18.5 (470) w/o flow mech section 22.8 (580)

10 pulses/rev

Spinner Array Tool Quartz Pressure CCL Combination Tool

3/8-in. spinner 3 pulses/rev

Same as quartz pressure gauge and CCL individual tools

Capacitance / Temperature / Flow

Same as capacitance / temperature flow individual tool. Flowmeter mechanical section can be any type of continuous or full bore flowmeter.

Head Tension Unit Roller Centralizer Deployment Tools Spring Centralizer Swivel Knuckle Joints

-400 kg (compr.) to +1000 kg

Hysteresis 5% FS

Temperature Drift 5% FS

Different roller centralizers are available with 3 or 4 arms with single or double rollers in each arm. Also have different centralization force as per operational requirement. Approx Length - 33.25 in. (845 mm) and weight around 12 lb. Different compact spring bows are available with 3 to 6 springs. Also have different centralization force as per operational requirement. Approx Length - 28 in. (711 mm) and weight around 10 lb. This is a monoconductor swivel joint which allows free rotation between the upper and lower heads while maintaining electrical continuity through the tool. Different sizes available, Approx Length - 11 in. (280 mm) and weight 4 lb. 7 (178) Ball type knuckle for deployment in deviated well 3.5 (1.6)

1. Tools specified have nominal OD of 1 1//16 in. Tools with OD of 1 3/8 in. are also available. 2. All tools have maximum pressure rating of 15,000 psi and maximum temperature rating of 350F or 177C. For higher pressure or higher temperature tools contact your local Halliburton representative. 3. Telemetry is very high speed capable of running 62 tools in combination (virtually no limit on tool combination for telemetry).

4-26

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Quartz Pressure Tool


For high-precision downhole pressure measurement, Halliburton offers a quartz gauge tool that employs quartzdyne transducers, an industry standard quartz crystal pressure sensor. The tool provides both pressure and gauge temperature outputs. Fluid pressure applied to the quartz tension member changes the resonant frequency of the quartz crystal. Thermal compensation of the sensor and measurement of its temperature allows the calculation of very accurate, highresolution downhole pressures. Applications Measuring shut-in and flowing pressures at prescribed depth levels Diagnosing well problems Features Detects minimum pressure changes and temperature variations Conveyance flexibility with the following methods: slickline, wireline, coiled tubing, and drillpipe Resistance to corrosion Associated Answer Products Plots that are available at the wellsite include flowing pressure surveys, static pressure gradient surveys, log-log pressure buildup, and derivative pressure plots Advanced pressure transient analysis can also be done utilizing Sapphire software
HAL9250

This log example shows how the quartz pressure tool can help determine flowing conditions. Track 1 shows the gamma ray (GR1) and four collar locator logs (CCL1-4) showing depth correlation. Track 2 provides four quartz pressure readings from continuous passes in this horizontal well. Normally in a stabilized well, the pressures have a common gradient as shown in Pass 4. Pass 1 and 2 indicate that this well has not been stabilized after shut-in. Track 3 has the four temperature passes with both fluid entry (higher temperatures) and gas entry (lower temperatures) in Pass 1. Track 4 includes some of the results from the CAT tool that can be used to determine fluid holdups.

Quartz Pressure Tool Specifications


Section Memory SRO Length ft (m) 1.0 (0.3) 1.9 (0.59) Diameter in. (mm) 1.65 (42) 1.65 (42) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 (103.4) 15,000 (103.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 6.5 (2.95) 9.6 (4.35)

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-27

Casing and Tubing Evaluation


MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Tool
Halliburton offers a wide variety of multi-arm calipers that provide high-resolution details about the condition of the casing or tubing, including accurate measurements of its internal radius. The MAC tool is available for most casing and tubing sizes. The tool can operate 24 to 80 arms and is deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing. All data collected is used to generate 3D images of the casing or tubing. Applications Detail the condition of casing or tubing with accurate internal radius measurements 3D images of casing or tubing Features Comes in several sizes to work in a wide range of casing Can be deployed on wireline, slickline, or coiled tubing Can obtain data in horizontal wells Can be combined with production logging or cement bond tool Accurately identifies casing damage such as holes, splits, or cracks and their depth in the wellbore Can be used for scale evaluation Provides a method for mapping perforations Associated Answer Products MITview (multifinger imaging tool presentation package) MITpro (multifinger imaging tool software)
HAL10364 HAL10363

This 3D view shows an enlarged OD caused by perforating the well.

This 3D image shows general deep corrosion with light deposits in the body possibly caused from cable movement.

MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Specifications


Number of Arms 24 Length ft (m) 3.75 (1.1) 5.5 (1.7) 5.75 Diameter in. (mm) 1.69 Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 15,000 Maximum Temperature F (C) 150 Weight lb (kg) 20

(42.9)
2.75

(103.4)
15,000

(65.6)
150

(9.1)
62

40

(69.9)
4.00

(103.4)
15,000

(65.6)
150

(28.1)
100

60

(1.8)
3.33

(101.6)
8.00

(103.4)
15,000

(65.6)
150

(45.4)
93

80

(1.0)

(203.2)

(103.4)

(65.6)

(42.2)

4-28

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization


The CAST-V tool is an ultrasonic tool that provides highresolution images in both open and cased holes. The tools interchangeable head rotates a full 360 and contains a highfrequency acoustic transducer to provide a full 360 profile of the borehole or cement. A second acoustic transducer is mounted in the tool housing and is used to measure characteristics of the borehole fluid. A directional sub is provided to orient images to either the high side of the hole or to north. The image mode, run primarily in open hole, consists of 200 points horizontally by 40 samples per foot vertically while the cased-hole mode measures 100 points by 4 samples/ft. The CAST-V tool is designed to operate in conjunction with other DITS tools. The system provides high-resolution images indicating texture changes in the borehole wall or on the interior portion of the casing. These images can be used to identify fractures in the formation or slight internal defects in casing. The CAST-V tool in the cased-hole mode also determines the casing thickness for pipe inspection. Simultaneously the CAST-V tool determines the type of material in the annular space between the casing and borehole wall. The CAST-V tool must be run centralized in fluid filled boreholes. It must be the bottom tool in any combination. Its operation is limited by factors such as high mud density and dissolved gases that increase the attenuation of the tools acoustic pulses as they travel through the borehole fluid. CAST-V tool differs from other ultrasonic type tools in the cased-hole mode by several different ways. It has 100 shots per depth frame versus 72 (maximum) and includes a realtime fluid travel time (FTT) measurement. The competition down logs FTT and then plugs the results into the uplog. All measurements are made real-time with no mode selection to determine what is or what is not being processed. It is fully combinable with all DITS tools, especially the M305 FWS tool for the CBL portion. The complete navigation package is standard with service. The competitors standard service does not include a navigation packagethey additionally charge for running the service. Applications Simultaneous ultrasonic pipe inspection and cement evaluation 2D and 3D borehole imaging Process images, histograms, and curve-type data

The casing-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality, eccentricity, hole deviation, and gamma ray in Track 1. In this instance, the eccentricity is composed of both tool and casing eccentricity due to formation movement. Track 2 shows a cross-sectional presentation of the pipe shape. A cross-sectional of the pipe wall is presented in Track 3. Track 4 provides the average, minimum, and maximum value of the pipe radius that is shown in Track 5. Track 6 provides the average, minimum, and maximum value of the pipe thickness that is the image plotted in last Track 7. On the image logs red shows pipe thinning while blue indicates pipe thickening.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

HAL9227

4-29

Features Allows 100 shots per depth frame measurement, providing complete circumferential coverage in casedhole cement evaluation and pipe inspection Near real-time evaluation of complex and lightweight cements is accomplished through ACE processing Combinable with all DITS tools. This can reduce rigtime when run with the M305 FWS tool for the cement bond log Simultaneous cement evaluation and casing inspection capability Real-time fluid cell measures both borehole fluid transit time and fluid impedance for measured data correction Real-time casing thickness, casing OD, and ID Associated Answer Products ACE processing for cement evaluation CASE evaluation for casing inspection
HAL9230

The CAST-V tool is also useful in cement evaluation. See page 33 for more information on Cement Evaluation tools.

The cement-evaluation presentation includes casing ovality and tool eccentricity in Track 1 along with the gamma ray. Conventional CBL amplitude and amplified amplitude data is presented in Track 2. Track 3 provides the typical CBL waveform showing both pipe to cement bond along with cement to formation bond. Data from the CAST-V scanner is displayed in Tracks 4 and 5. Track 4 provides information regarding the average impedance of the ZP image in Track 5. Likewise a CBI is a bond index from the same image and provides a quick indication of the percent of bond. The image in Track 5 is the Z map from 0 to 360 (left to right) with 0 representing the high side of the hole. The center of the track is scaled at 180, which represents the low side of the hole.

CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization Specifications


Length ft (m) 17.9 (5.5) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 316 (143.3)

4-30

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

The FASTCAST Fast Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool


The FASTCAST tool provides the same industry leading measurements and products for cement evaluation or pipe inspection as the CAST-V tool but at speeds up to five times faster. The FASTCAST tool data acquisition system is versatile and programmable at the wellsite, fully optimized for speed, based on the customers requirements and on the characteristics of the borehole. With a resolution improved by at the most a factor of 12 in pipe inspection mode, the FASTCAST tool can provide 100% coverage of casings up to 20-in. in diameter. The FASTCAST tool provides true measured full coverage unavailable by most other acoustic, electric, or mechanical devices. The factors that influence the logging speed are: Horizontal coverage Borehole size smaller holes are logged faster because they require less shots / scan for the same amount of horizontal coverage Vertical resolutions lower resolution implying higher speed In open hole, the FASTCAST tool provides complete borehole imaging for accurate, precise, formation evaluation. In cased-hole, ultrasonic pipe inspection and cement evaluation can be obtained simultaneously. The FASTCAST tool in cement evaluation mode is used primarily to determine cement bonding and image channels in cement directly behind casing, but it can also be used to measure casing characteristics such as thickness and internal and external diameters. Images can be oriented to either tool body or the high side of the hole in any operating mode. When combined with a CBL tool, the cement evaluation log can be acquired at 60 ft/min or twice as fast as previous generation tools, yet providing the same quality product as the CAST-V tool for all cement types, including foam, through the Halliburton proprietary ACE processing. This increased logging speed results in a significant reduction in operating cost to the operator through minimized unproductive rig time. The FASTCAST tool in pipe inspection mode is optimized to provide the hole coverage suited to the application. The vertical resolution can be the traditional 3 in. but can be refined down to 0.1 in. Similarly, the number of waveforms per scan can be adjusted to provide full horizontal coverage down to the beam footprint of 0.25 in. The optimum coverage being identified, the job planner allows the engineer to acquire the data at the maximum logging speed suited for the application. Other features that open a wide range of new possibilities for looking at details further away from the casing / cement interface are the user-configurable waveform length and sampling interval.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

HAL17810

4-31

The FASTCAST Tool Specifications


Casing Data CAST-V With or Without CBL, 100 shots / scan, 4 spf 32 32 30 24 15 9 The FASTCAST Tool Logging Speed (ft/min)

Casing OD in. 5.500 6.000 7.000 9.625 13.375 18.625

Casing Weight lb / ft 17 20 29 43 68 106

Standalone, Full Horizontal Coverage (4 spf) 123 123 103 82 55 45

With CBL and Full Horizontal Coverage (4 spf) 60 60 60 60 43 45

Standalone, Full Horizontal and Vertical Coverage (12 spf) 41 41 34 27 18 15

Temperature F (C) 350 (175)

Pressure psi (kPa) 20,000 (137 900)

Tool OD in. (mm) 3.625 (92)

Length in. (m) 215 (5.46)

Weight lb (kg) 316 (143)

Min Hole ID in. (mm) 4.25 (108)

Max Hole ID* in. (mm) 22.00 (559)

Vertical sampling in.

Logging speed ft/min

0.1 to 3.0

60 typical

*With interchangeable transducer head

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Cement Evaluation
Cement Bond Log (CBL)
Cement bond tools (CBT) are sonic logging tools that have one omni-directional transmitter and two omni-directional receivers. Cement bond log tools are used to evaluate the effectiveness of cementing operations. The transit time measurement of the acoustic signal at the 3-ft receiver is used for two purposes: verification of the centralization of the CBL in free, non-bonded casing; and to identify fast formations in acoustically bonded intervals. In other than fast formations or free pipe, the transit time measurement is undefined. Correlation of the waveform data with other petrophysical measurements, such as gamma ray, porosity, or resistivity data, are used to identify the acoustic coupling of the cement to both the casing and formation. ACE advanced waveform processing methods can be used for concentric casing string evaluation. Cement bond logging tools come in a number of different tool diameters, pressure, and temperature ratings. Small diameter CBL tools are available for both through-tubing logging operations and small diameter casing completions. Applications Measuring the attenuation of the acoustic energy in the casing-to-cement interface Evaluating the cement-to-formation coupling by the correlation of the waveform data to other petrophysical measurements Indicating channels or intervals with only a partial bond Locating free pipe and top of cement Evaluating the mud displacement processes
HAL9231

This log example illustrates nearly free pipe, an apparent top of cement around X80, and below Y26 it is well bonded. Track 1 consists of the gamma ray for correlation and travel time which is used for quality control. Track 2 consists of the amplitude curve and amplified amplitude which indicates cement to casing bond. Track 3 consists of the CBL waveform which indicates both casing to cement bond along with cement to formation bond. Straight lines in the CBL waveform along with high amplitude readings indicate poor cement to casing bond.

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Features Runs in combination with a gamma ray and a collar locator for depth correlation purposes Optional neutron correlation logs can be used in formations where there is minimal gamma ray contrast Digital telemetry versions are combinable with the CAST-V tool for simultaneous ultrasonic cement and casing evaluation CBL tools are available that can be run on all types of wireline from large diameter 0.9375-in. slammer heptacables to 0.22-in. sour gas service monoconductor cables

Cement sheath evaluation in a wide range of casing sizes from small diameter tubing to over 20-in. casing Accurate correlation to open-hole measurements Digital recording of the waveform data for real-time data transmission and advanced interpretational methods

Cement Bond Log (CBL) Specifications


Sonde FWST-A Full Wave Sonic Tool HFWS-A Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool *6 hour Length ft (m) 20.4 (6.2) 30.2 (9.2) Diameter in. (mm) 3.63 (92.2) 2.75 (69.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 25,000 (172.4) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 500* (260.0) Weight lb (kg) 365 (165.6) 340 (154.2)

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Radial Cement Bond Tools


Cement bond tools (CBT) are sonic logging tools that have one omni-directional transmitter and two omni-directional receivers. In addition, the radial cement bond log (RCBL) tool has eight radial receivers and the RCBS tool has six. Radial cement bond tools are used to evaluate the effectiveness of cementing operations. The transit time measurement of the acoustic signal at the 3-ft receiver is used for two purposesto verify the centralization of the radial cement bond tool in free, nonbonded casing, and to identify fast formations in acoustically bonded intervals. In other than fast formations or free pipe, the transit time measurement is undefined. Correlation of the waveform data with other petrophysical measurements, such as gamma ray, porosity, or resistivity data is used to identify the acoustic coupling of the cement to both the casing and formation. ACE advanced waveform processing methods can be used for concentric casing string evaluation. Applications Indicating channels or intervals using radial receivers Measuring the attenuation of the acoustic energy in the casing to cement interface Evaluating the cement to formation coupling by the correlation of the waveform data to other petrophysical measurements Evaluating the mud displacement processes
HAL9232

Locating free pipe and top of cement

Results from a specially designed test well for the RCBL and RCBS tools.

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Features It runs in combination with a gamma ray and a collar locator for depth correlation purposes Optional neutron correlation logs or DSN dual-spaced neutron tool logs can be used in formations where there is minimal gamma ray contrast DSN tool can be run for formation evaluation It can be run on all types of wireline from large diameter 0.9375-in. slammer hepta-cables to 0.22-in. sour gas service monoconductor cables

Cement sheath evaluation in a wide range of tubing or casing sizes from small diameter tubing to 13.38-in. casing, including channel identification Accurate correlation to open-hole measurements Digital recording of the waveform data for real-time data transmission and advanced interpretational methods

Radial Cement Bond Tool Specifications


Sonde RCBS RCBS-P1 RCBS-P2 RCBL HTHP* Length ft (m) 15 (4.57) 13.12 (4) 8.75 (2.68) 13.83 (4.23) 13.175 (4.2) With Centralizers ft (m) 21.6 (6.58) 17.72 (5.4) 13.15 (4) 20.43 (6.23) OD in. (cm) 1.69 (4.29) 1.69 (4.29) 2.75 (6.98) 3.125 (7.94) 3.125 (7.94) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 20,000 (137.9) 30,000 (206.8X) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.68) 450 (232) 350 (176.68) 375 (190) 400 (204.4) Weight lb (kg) 75 (34) 78 (35.38) 106.5 (48.31) 215 (97.5) 151.65 (68.79) Maximum Casing in. (cm) 7.5 (19) 7 (17.78) 9.625 (24.45) 13.38 (33.98) 13.4 (34) Minimum Casing in. (cm) 2 (5.1) 2.875 (7.3) 4 (10.16) 3.75 (9.53) 3.75 (9.53) Borehole Fluids Salt X X X X X Fresh X X X X X Oil X X X X X Air

*Supplies are limited. Please contact your local Halliburton representative for more information.

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

ACE Advanced Cement Evaluation Process


The ACE advanced cement evaluation process helps provide quick, accurate information concerning cement bond for all standard logging tools and procedures for any type of cement mixtures, including foam, latex, and other complex slurries. Traditional cement sheath interpretation, using the standard cement bond log (CBL) or any other cement evaluation tool has severe limitations when used to evaluate complex cements. Lightweight, foamed, or complex cements affect the traditional methods of determining zonal isolation, which may create the misleading impression that the cement bond is inadequate. This can lead to the ordering of expensive and completely unnecessary remedial cementing. The ACE process is a new way of interpreting the cement evaluation tool data that is already being recorded during the logging runs. Although the ACE process was originally developed for lightweight cements, experience and experiments have shown that it provides a superior method for interpreting any type of cement. Above all it gives clear answers to the most urgent questions: How good is my zonal isolation? Do I need a squeeze job? The ACE process yields its greatest benefit when evaluating both the cement to pipe bond and the cement to formation bond. To properly evaluate the cement to casing bond, the FASTCAST and CAST-V ultrasonic tools along with the ACE process provide the best solution. However, both segmented and radial bond tools can be evaluated with the ACE process and still provide excellent information regarding the cement to pipe bond. The CBL and other sonic tools are used to determine the cement to formation bond along with the cement to casing bond. The ACE process uses the sonic waveforms to highlight the differences between bonded, partially bonded, micro-annulus, and free pipe. The ACE process can help determine the presence of cement between two casing strings, which was extremely difficult to quantify with previous logs and/or interpretation procedures. These extraordinary results are the product of a new technique based on a statistical-variation process to distinguish cement from fluid, even when both have the same raw value. This process actually will use two different methods to determine zonal isolationthe original tool data and the activity level of the data. Through this process, the activity level is determined and will allow easy differentiation between solids and fluids. In addition, new bond-index curves and special log presentations have been developed to make interpretation quick and unambiguous. The ACE process works on every cement evaluation tool that Halliburton offers as well as effectively evaluating data from other service companies. Not only does this method work on data from both the rotating (FASTCAST, CAST-V tools), and/or stationary ultrasonic logs (PET tool), it also provides detailed information using standard CBL logs, sonic logs, dipole sonics, segmented bond logs, and the newer generation of radial bond logs (RBT). ACE analysis has been proven effective on cementing jobs in all parts of the world and on every type of cement now in use. It saves time and money by eliminating countless unnecessary squeeze jobs and associated expenses. Reducing the amount of unnecessary remedial cement operations will allow the customer to reduce operational expenses and contribute to the bottom line. Features Uses every cement evaluation tool to provide detailed information about cement bond Works with existing logging procedures Enhances current logs to achieve a better understanding of zonal isolation Delivers a reliable cement bond index Works for any cementconventional, complex, lightweight, or foam Helps improve cement interpretation for multiple casing strings Delivers answers in minutes on location, using your log or data tape Helps provide accurate and dependable cement bond interpretation regardless of the service company Saves time and money by helping eliminate countless unnecessary squeeze jobs and associated expenses Reduces the customers operational expenses and contributes to the bottom line by helping to eliminate unnecessary remedial cement operations

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Track 1 presents correlation data (GR), quality control (ECTY), and the average impedance (ZAVG) which provides a quick interpretation of the cement placement. Track 2 presents the amplitude (AMP), amplified amplitude (AAMP), filtered cement bond index (FCBI), as well as the computed cement bond index (FCEMBI). Track 3 contains a standard CBL waveform display (WMSG). Track 4 is the total CBL waveform (WMSGT) which is the ACE processing which highlights the collar response. The ultrasonic impedance map (ZP) is presented in Track 5, which indicates the impedance of the material behind pipe. Track 6 (DZ) is the variance of the impedance map which highlights the differences between solids (cement) and liquids. Track 7 (CEMT) shows the result of both the impedance and variance in determination of solids vs. fluids. Fluids are designated as blue, while cement is indicated by the brown color. Tracks 8 to 16 provide 5 segmented curves from the impedance image broken into 9 segments around the wellbore. High activity indicates solids, and low activity indicates fluid. In the zone F notice how the curves have both low impedance and low activity compared to the data immediately above it in zone C.

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Mechanical Services
Pipe Recovery Chemical Cutter
Chemical cutters eject a circular stream of bromine trifluoride (BrF3) to dissolve pipe with a clean cut that leaves no debris and does not require milling prior to pipe retrieval. Built-in flexibility allows the tool to be adapted for many special cutting applications where other cutting methods may be ineffective or undesirable. Chemical cutters provide a clean pipe cut. Chemical cutters can also shorten operating time and reduce rig costs by eliminating the flare associated with explosive cutters and the related need to dress flares with a mill run before fishing operations can start. Additionally, chemical cutters can be used to release specially designed permanent packers such as Halliburtons AHR cut-to-release packer. They can be used to cut pipe and casing during plug and abandonment operations, sever duplex22 nickel/chromium tubing or other high-grade tubulars for salvage or reuse, and replace or retrieve old or deteriorating pipe in environmentally sensitive areas. Applications Re-establishing circulation during drilling operations by chemically punching drill collars or heavy weight pipe Removing metal restrictions blocking the well in open or cased holes with downward chemical junk shot Cutting drillpipe after freepoint and backoff operations when sensitive washover and fishing operations are anticipated Cutting large pipe (7-in. or larger OD) utilizing a special wagon wheel configuration Using chemical cutter/tubing hanger combination in high pressure situations when normal operations may cause pipe to drop after being cut Cutting standard-diameter pipe through normal restrictions Shooting large holes in tubulars for gravel pack production Chemical cutters require the following inputs or samples to perform properly: Well sketch Type of pipe to be cut (ID, OD, metal composition, any plastic coatings) Any other restrictions or problems Temperature and pressure at cutting depth Type of fluid in the well, including any solvents or paraffins in the well Any other ID restrictions above the depth to be cut Features Standard cutting head sizes from 0.75-in. to 5.5-in. OD Unique holddown system to centralize the tool for even cuts without damaging pipe Deployment via electric wireline, coiled tubing, rigid tubing, or slickline Can pass through normal restrictions and still make a clean cut on standard size tubulars below the restriction Performs under a wide range of temperatures, pressures, and depths Produces no debris or drillpipe deformation which might require milling Does not damage adjacent string during cutting Severs pipe flare-free for retrieval through a packer or other restriction Does not change ID or OD of the cut Capable of cutting high-grade tubulars Specially designed slip assembly maintains mechanical tool stability and helps ensure that pieces of metal are not ejected from the tool in case of accidental firing Manufacture from high-grade, heat treated steel that will not rupture even if tool is accidentally fired at the surface Unique safety sleeve that virtually eliminates possibility of exposing the cutting head to operators and equipment Guiding rope system that helps ensure personnel are always at a safe distance from the tool when it is being placed into or removed from the well Safety features based on worst-case scenarios and tested under actual conditions to help provide quick responses to any situation

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Caution: Prior to every chemical cutter job, Halliburton

strongly recommends checking for restrictions in the well by performing a gauge run and string shot.

Halliburtons chemical cutter supplier is Pipe Recovery Systems Inc. (PRS).

Selection Guide for Coiled Tubing Chemical Cutter


Tool Specifications Tool Size in. (Anchor And Sev Head) *11/16 *3/4 *13/16 *7/8 *15/16 *1 *1 1/16 *1 1/8 *1 3/16 *1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 11/16 1 7/8 2 1/8 2 5/8 * Denotes wedge type anchor Max. Extension of Wedges/Slips in. 0.92 1.05 1.09 1.11 1.15 1.33 1.35 1.42 1.51 1.61 1.80 2.04 2.20 2.55 2.60 3.35 OD in. 1 1 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 3/4 1-3/4 2 2 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 Coiled Tubing Specifications ID in. 0.782 - 0.810 0.826 - 0.866 0.938 - 1.076 1.032 - 1.076 1.100 - 1.116 1.188 - 1.282 1.188 - 1.282 1.282 - 1.334 1.374 - 1.500 1.400 - 1.532 1.594 - 1.688 1.732 - 1.782 1.969 - 2.025 2.063 - 2.157 2.469 - 2.563 3.094 - 3.150 Weight lb/ft 0.918 - 1.037 0.688 - 0.848 1.081 - 1.823 1.081 - 1.328 0.840 - 0.941 1.619 - 2.239 1.619 - 2.239 1.256 - 1.619 2.169 - 3.136 1.910 - 2.944 3.072 - 3.896 2.201 - 2.671 4.112 - 4.709 2.638 - 4.709 4.530 - 5.793 6.215 - 7.148

Selection Guide for CS Hydril Tubing 1.050 - 1.660 OD


Tool Specifications in. Tool Size (Anchor And Sev Head) *11/16 *3/4 *13/16 *1 1/16 *1 3/16 * Denotes wedge type anchor Max. Extension of Wedges/Slips 0.92 1.05 1.09 1.35 1.51 OD in. 1.05 1.315 1.315 1.660 1.660 Tubing Specifications ID in. 0.824 0.957 1.049 1.278 1.380 - 1.410 Weight lb/ft 1.200 2.250 1.800 3.020 2.100 - 2.400

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Selection Guide Tubing for D/A Chemical Cutter


Tool Specifications Tool Size (Anchor And Sev Head) in. 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 9/16 1 11/16 1 3/4 1 7/8 2 2 1/8 2 E.R. 2 1/8 E.R. 2 3/16 2 1/4 2 3/8 *2 5/8 *2 7/8 *3 1/8 *3 1/4 *3 3/8 *3 1/2 *3 5/8 *3 7/8 *4 *4 3/16 *4 7/16 *4 9/16 5 1/2 5 3/4 6 3/8 * 6-slip anchor only Max. Extension of Wedges/Slips in. 1.80 2.04 2 3/8 2.10 2.20 2.50 2.55 2.58 2.60 2.85 3.10 3.10 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.65 3.92 4.04 4.16 4.28 4.40 4.68 4.80 4.92 5.14 5.14 6.50 6.50 7.37 2 3/8 2 3/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 3 1/2 4 4 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 4 1/2 5 5 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 1/2 7 7 7 5/8 1.703 - 1.995 1.853 - 1.995 1.939 - 1.995 2.059 - 2.441 2.059 - 2.441 2.195 - 2.441 2.323 - 2.441 2.480 - 2.750 2.480 - 2.992 2.480 - 2.992 2.602 - 2.992 2.602 - 3.068 2.922 - 3.068 3.240 - 3.476 3.340 - 3.548 3.640 - 3.958 3.697 - 4.000 3.826 - 4.090 3.920 - 4.090 4.154 - 4.408 4.276 - 4.560 4.548 - 4.778 4.670 - 4.950 4.892 - 5.044 6.004 - 6.214 6.276 - 6.456 6.765 - 7.125 4.70 - 7.70 4.70 - 6.20 4.70 - 5.30 6.50 - 10.70 6.50 - 10.70 6.50 - 9.50 6.50 - 7.90 12.95 - 16.70 9.30 - 16.70 9.30 - 16.70 9.30 - 15.50 7.70 - 15.50 7.70 - 10.30 11.00 - 15.70 9.50 - 14.00 12.60 - 20.00 11.60 - 17.70 9.50 - 15.50 9.50 - 13.50 15.00 - 21.00 11.50 - 19.50 20.00 - 26.00 15.50 - 23.00 13.00 - 17.00 28.00 - 35.00 20.00 - 26.00 20.00 - 33.70 OD in. 1.90 2 1/16 Tubing Specifications ID in. 1.500 - 1.650 1.670 - 1.751 Weight lb/ft 2.40 - 3.64 3.25 - 3.40

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

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Tubing Cutters
Jet Research Centers tubing cutters are designed to cleanly sever a wide range of tubing quickly and efficiently. These proven design cutters are the worlds most widely used and have a performance record that is unsurpassed. The tubing cutter range includes industry-leading ceramic cap designs for minimum debris to economic cast iron versions for costeffective solutions. JRC tubing cutters offer high reliability in field applications with a minimum amount of set-up or configuration based on well parameters. JRC tubing cutters and method of assembly are patented technology (US Patent 5,129,322). Tubing cutters can be used with JRCs proprietary RED rig environment detonator, offering a high level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent RFinitiation. Features High strength ceramic cap provides 20,000 psi pressure rating Breakup characteristic of the ceramic design leaves minimal debris in the well Cutter design features minimum flare characteristic for ease of recovery Extensive cutter range offers selection based on well conditions Cutters available for high strength and chrome material Special designs available to match unique well conditions Detonator options available to satisfy all applications

HAL11763

Tubing Cutters

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Tubing Cutters
Recommended Target Tubing Tubing OD in. Description Part No. Cutter OD in. Rating psi / F Explosive weight g Housing Material Shipping Class 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.1D UN0059 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.1D UN0059 Grade P105 P105 Wall Th 0.216 0.190 0.254 0.190 0.254 0.190 0.254 0.190 0.254 0.190 0.254 0.308 0.217 (Incl Coupl.) lb/ft 3.25 4.70 - 5.95

2 1/16 2 3/8

1 9/16-in. Tubing Cutter 1 11/16-in. Tubing Cutter 1 11/16-in. Tubing Cutter (Cast Iron) 1 23/32-in. Tubing Cutter 1 13/16-in. Tubing Cutter 1 13/16-in. Tubing Cutter (Cast Iron) 2 1/32-in. Tubing Cutter 2 1/8-in. Tubing Cutter 2 1/8-in. Tubing Cutter (Cast Iron) 2 1/8-in. Hastelloy Tubing Cutter 2 1/4-in. Tubing Cutter 2 1/4-in. Tubing Cutter (Cast Iron) 2 1/2-in. Tubing Cutter (Cast Iron) 2 19/32-in. Tubing Cutter 2.70-in. Tubing Cutter 2.70-in. Hastelloy Tubing Cutter

100083086 100000352

1.563 1.688

15,000/400 20,000/400

4 8.5

Ceramic Ceramic

2 3/8

101288527

1.688

12,500/400

8.5

Cast Iron

P105

4.70 - 5.95

2 3/8 2 3/8

100000570 100000353

1.719 1.813

20,000/400 20,000/400

8.5 8.5

Ceramic Ceramic

P105 P105

4.70 - 5.95 4.70 - 5.95

2 3/8

101290400

1.813

12,500/400

8.5

Cast Iron

P105

4.70 - 5.95

2 7/8 2 7/8

100000354 100000355

2.031 2.125

20,000/400 20,000/400

15.4 15.4

Ceramic Ceramic

P105 P105

6.50 - 8.70 6.50

2 7/8

101290402

2.125

12,500/400

15.4

Cast Iron

P105

0.217

6.50

2 7/8

100000430

2.125

20,000/400

33

Ceramic

Chrome

0.276

7.90

2 7/8

100000356

2.250

20,000/400

13

Ceramic

P105

0.217

6.50

2 7/8

101290405

2.250

12,500/400

13

Cast Iron

P105

0.217

6.50

3 1/2

101290406

2.500

12,500/400

22.5

Cast Iron

P105

0.254 0.449 0.254 0.289 0.254 0.289 0.254 0.289

9.3 - 15.50

3 1/2 3 1/2

100116367 100011034

2.594 2.700

20,000/400 20,000/400

22.5 22.5

Ceramic Ceramic

P105 P105

9.30 - 10.30 9.30 - 10.30

3 1/2

100000431

2.700

20,000/400

46

Ceramic

Chrome

9.30 - 10.30

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-43

Super Tubing Cutters


Jet Research Centers super tubing cutters are designed where well conditions prevent the use of a conventional tubing cutter based on unexpected or severe restrictions. In this situation, a specially designed cutting charge is used. The cutter is based on a conventionally shaped charge assembly but has additional explosive in the form of a pelletized charge in the base of the cutter. It is a smaller diameter than a conventional charge for the pipe to be cut. The cutter can easily pass through tight restrictions and still achieve severance. Based on the design constraints, some tubing deformation at the cut point is likely with this cutter. Super tubing cutters can be used with JRCs proprietary RED rig environment detonator, offering a high level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent RF initiation. Features High strength steel cap provides 20,000 psi pressure rating Reduced diameter easily passes wellbore restrictions Detonator options available to satisfy all applications Two cutter sizes for common tubing sizes Special designs available to match unique well conditions

HAL11763

Super Tubing Cutters

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Super Tubing Cutters


Tubing OD in. Description Part No. Cutter OD in. Rating psi / F Explosive weight g Housing Material (S-Steel) S S Recommended Target Tubing Shipping Class 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 Grade N80 N80 Wall Th 0.190 0.254 0.217 0.308 (Incl Coupl.) lb/ft 4.70 - 5.95 6.50 - 8.70

2 3/8 2 7/8

1 9/16-in. Super Cutter 1 13/16-in. Super Cutter

100005493 +100158162 100008057 +100158161

1.563 1.813

20,000/400 20,000/400

40 40

Accessories
Tubing Cutter Accessories Detonator - Resistorized Firing Head, 1 1/2-in. OD Extension Mandrel Detonator - RED Adapter for RED Detonator 100000432 100000434 100008258 101272595 101293676 HP Accessories Extension Mandrel - Steel Adapter for RED - Steel 101293227 101293230 Safety Accessories Shunt Plug Safety Tube 100010861 100010862

Notes: 1. Undersized cutters may not make a full cut. 2. Always run effective centralization for optimum results. 3. Field assembly required due to shipping features. 4. CAUTION: Not recommended for casing sizes less than 7 in.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-45

Coiled Tubing Cutters


Jet Research Centers coiled tubing cutters are designed to cleanly sever common sizes of tubing quickly and economically. These proven design cutters are widely used and have an unsurpassed performance record. Features High strength steel components allow successful trip inside the coiled tubing Corrosion resistant components Cutters sizes available for 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 1.75-in. coiled tubing 13.75-in. cutter suitable for cutting 1.5-in. (1.900) NU API tubing Compatible with industry standard wireline accessories Can be designed with high temperature explosives for special applications

HAL11764

Coiled Tubing Cutters

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Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Coiled Tubing Cutters


Recommended Target Tubing Tubing OD in. Description Part No. Cutter OD in. Rating psi / F Explosive weight g Housing Material (S-Steel) Shipping Class Weight (Incl Coupl.) lb/ft 0.786

Grade

Wall Th

1.00

0.718-in. Coiled Tubing Cutter 0.948-in. Coiled Tubing Cutter 1 3/16-in. Coiled Tubing Cutter 1 3/8-in. Tubing Cutter 1 3/8-in. Tubing Cutter

100118388

0.718

10,000/325

1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441 1.4S UN0441

N80

0.081

1.25

100118389

0.948

10,000/325

2.9

N80

0.095

1.172

1.50

100000429

1.188

10,000/325

4.7

N80

0.109

1.619

1.75 1.90

100000569 100000569

1.375 1.375

15,000/400 15,000/400

4 4

S S

N80 P105

0.134 0.145

2.313 2.900

Accessories
Accessories Detonator - Resistorized 5/8-in. OD Cont Sub (1.59 cm) 3/4-in. OD Cont Sub (1.91 cm) 1-in. OD Cont Sub (2.54 cm) 100010855 100005498 0.5-20 UNF-2A (thread) 100158243 0.555-28P-36-SA (thread) 100014497 0.812-16 UN-2A (thread) Safety Accessories Safety Tube for Detonator 5/8-in. Shunt Plug 3/4-in. Shunt Plug 1-in. Shunt Plug 100158234 100158235 120042542 120042541

Notes: 1. Always run effective centralization for optimum results. 2. Undersized cutters may not make a full cut. 3. When more than one cutter is available for the specification, always select the largest diameter cutter.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

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Casing and Drillpipe Cutters


Jet Research Centers casing and drillpipe cutters feature the same level of engineering detail and design as the industryleading JRC tubing cutters. They are designed to cleanly sever a wide range of casing efficiently, using a minimum amount of explosive. The designs feature high specification aluminum alloy case material that breaks up substantially upon detonation. JRC casing and drillpipe cutters offer high levels of safety and reliability in field applications with a minimum amount of set-up or configuration based on well parameters. JRC developed the industry standard shock attenuating mandrel for use with the range of casing and drillpipe cutters and patented this technology (US patent 5,117,911). Casing and drillpipe cutters can be used with JRCs proprietary RED rig environment detonator, offering a high level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent RF-initiation. Features Shock attenuating mandrel helps protect associated wireline tools Cutter designed for minimum pipe flare Extensive cutter range offers selection based on well conditions Cutters available for high-strength and chrome pipes Special designs available to match unique well conditions Detonator options available to satisfy all applications

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HAL11765

Casing and Drillpipe Cutters

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Wafer Casing Cutters (1.1D)


Tubing OD in. 3 1/2 DP 4 4 1/2 DP 4 1/2 DP 5 DP 4 1/2 5 5 DP 5 1/2 5 1/2 5 3/4 6 6 5/8 6 5/8 7 7 7 5/8 8 5/8 9 5/8 Description Part No. Cutter OD in. Rating psi / F Explosive Weight g Housing Material (S-Steel, A-Aluminum) S/A A A A A A S/A S/A S/A S/A S/A S/A S/A A A A A A A Recommended Target Tubing Shipping Class 1.4S UN0441 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 1.1D UN0059 Grade G105 L80 G105 G105 G105 L80 L80 G105 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 L80 Wall Th 0.254 0.449 0.262 0.380 0.271 0.430 0.430 0.296 0.500 0.205 0.337 0.2530.437 0.296 0.362 0.304 0.415 0.244 0.304 0.330 0.430 0.224 0.275 0.475 0.228 0.417 0.408 0.540 0.317 0.408 0.375 0.500 0.400 0.595 0.435 0.545 Weight (Incl Coupl.) lb/ft 9.5 - 15.5 11.85 15.7 13.75 20.00 20.00 16.25 25.60 9.50 15.10 11.50 21.40 16.25 19.50 17.00 23.00 14.00 17.00 19.50 25.20 14.00 17.00 32.00 20.00 28.00 29.00 38.00 23.00 29.00 29.70 39.00 36.00 52.00 43.50 53.50

2 3/8-in. Drill Pipe Cutter 2 15/16-in. Drill Pipe Cutter 2 5/16-in. Drill Pipe Cutter 3 15/16- in. Drill Pipe Cutter 3 5/16-in. Drill Pipe Cutter 3 5/8-in. Casing Cutter 4-in. Casing Cutter 4-in. Casing Cutter 4 1/2-in. Casing Cutter 4 3/4-in. Casing Cutter 4 3/4-in. Casing Cutter 5 3/8-in. Casing Cutter 5 3/8-in. Casing Cutter 5 1/2-in. Casing Cutter 5 1/2-in. Casing Cutter 6- in. Casing Cutter 6 1/8-in. Casing Cutter 7 1/4-in. Casing Cutter 8 3/16-in. Casing Cutter

100116368 100127821 100127821 100000140 100000140 101293449 101293457 101293457 100014494 101293484 101293484 101293491 101293491 101293515 101293515 101293536 101293544 101293553 101293555

2.375 2.938 2.938 3.313 3.313 3.625 4.000 4.000 4.500 4.750 4.750 5.375 5.375 5.500 5.500 6.000 6.125 7.250 8.188

12,500/400 7,500/400 7,500/400 7,500/400 7,500/400 7,500/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,000/400 9,700/400 8,000/400 8,000/400

22 47.4 47.4 61 61 54 110 110 104 100 100 240 240 253 253 280 253 373 407

Accessories
Tubing Cutter Accessories Detonator - Resistorized Adapter for Resistorized Detonator Firing Head, 1 1/2-in. OD Extension Mandrel Detonator - RED Adapter for RED Detonator 100000432 100014468 100000434 100008258 101272595 101295128 HP Accessories Extension Mandrel - Steel Adapter for Resistorized Detonator - Steel Adapter for RED - Steel 101293227 101293240 101295134 Safety Accessories Shunt Plug Safety Tube 100010861 100010862

Notes: 1. Always run effective centralization for optimum results. 2. Undersized cutters may not make a full cut. 3. When more than one cutter is available for the specified target, always select the largest diameter cutter.

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-49

C-4 Casing Cutters


Jet Research Centers C-4 casing cutters are designed to allow air transportation (via commercial aircraft) of the explosives in individual packages. Air freight allows for rapid shipment of urgently needed cutters and is considerably less expensive than transportation by sea. Upon arrival at the location, the explosive can then be placed in the cutter body and run in the well. The C-4 cutters then function as traditional cutters, except for their reduced temperature limitation. This product line uses the same safe-arming procedures as the popular tubing, drillpipe, and normal casing cutters. It allows the detonator to be electronically connected safely before the detonator is placed in proximity to the cutting charge. Applications Emergency situation where cutter must be flown to wellsite Temperature limitation of 225F Pressure limitations depend on the size of the cutter Features Patented shock absorber mandrel helps protect CCLs and other associated hardware Aluminum case components allow easy breakup of components into debris Detonation options available to satisfy all applications Available in sizes to cut 4.5-in. to 9.625-in. casing Upon request, test shots can be made in special pipe to verify performance

HAL11765

C-4 Casing Cutters

4-50

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Drill Collar Severing Tool


Jet Research Center developed the dual end severing tool for severing thick wall tubulars over 20 years ago. The technique is based on the colliding shock wave principle. Since its inception, the drill collar severing tool has been continuously refined, resulting in the industry-leading severance device for cutting drill collars and drillpipe in a wide variety of stuck pipe scenarios. The latest refinement to the tool has resulted in a standard explosive column length with superior performance. The secret to the success of the tool lies in the precisely-timed detonation of two equal and opposing shock fronts. The colliding shock is matched to a cartridge assembly at the mid-point of the assembly, designed to help focus the energy transmitted to the target. JRC developed the industry standard shock attenuating mandrel for use with drill collar severing tools and patented this technology (US patent 5,117,911). Drill collar severing tools can be used with JRCs proprietary RED rig environment detonator, offering a high level of protection against stray voltage or inadvertent RF initiation. Applications Cutting drill collars and drillpipe in situations involving stuck pipe Features Redesigned in 2002 for maximum performance Full range of sizes for virtually any severing requirement Suitable for hostile environment up to 400F, 20,000 psi Higher temperature tools available for extreme temperature application Shock attenuating mandrel helps protect wireline tools. Quick assembly and deployment Industry standard connections can be run on any wireline unit Air freight classification (1.4s) provides rapid mobilization
HAL11766

Drill Collar Severing Tool

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-51

Drill Collar Capability Chart


Designed to Sever up to in. Explosive Pellet Weight g Cartridge Assembly Explosive Weight g Loaded Tool Weight g

Tool OD in. (cm) 1 3/8 (3.5)

Temperature and Pressure Rating HMX - 400F (204C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HNS - 475F (246C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HMX - 400F (204C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HNS - 475F (246C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HMX - 400F (204C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HNS - 475F (246C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HMX - 400F (204C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour* HNS - 475F (246C) 20,000 psi (138 Mpa) for 1 hour*

Length in.

36

3 1/2 OD DCs

20.7 28 pellets

4.8 2

589.2

1 3/4 (4.4)

36

6 1/2 OD DCs

22.7 44 pellets

12.7 2

1024.2

2 (5.1)

36

8 OD DCs

22.7 64 pellets

17.4 2

1487.8

2 5/8 (6.7)

36

11 OD DCs

21.5 110 pellets

28.5 2

2422.1

* For high pressure application, in excess of 15,000 psi, JRC recommends the use of high pressure steel rated accessories.

4-52

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Junk Shot
Jet Research Centers junk shots have been field proven time after time in a wide variety of applications all over the world. The junk shot charge has been used to overcome some of the most challenging fishing operations encountered, ranging from breaking up complete drilling bits to underreamer arms. The junk shot is a large downward shooting shaped charge secured inside a pressure housing.When placed on top of the junk, it functions in a similar manner as a perforating charge, but the explosive effect is substantially greater with the ability to destroy large targets. In almost any situation, the use of the junk shot charge to break up obstacles downhole reduces costly fishing time, returning the rig to full operation. Applications Break up obstacles downhole and return rig to full operation Features Main charge run on wireline, drillstring, or tubing with a secondary wireline initiator for maximum effect Two sizes of charge available: 5.25-in. OD and 7.75-in. OD Tools may be clustered for special applications
HAL11767

Can be transported via air charter or standard ground services Pressure rated to 18,000 psi Temperature rated to 400F for one hour Offers a high degree of safety due to its two-stage deployment Offers a safe assembly method through the use of JRCs safe arming equipment Can be run on wireline or tubing Can be fired electronically or hydraulically

Junk Shot

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-53

Plug Setting Equipment


EZ Drill Bridge Plugs
EZ Drill bridge plugs consist of an EZ Drill SV packer from which the sliding valve has been removed and a bridging plug has been added. This combination offers excellent downhole pressure control and drillability. Applications Downhole pressure control and drillability Features Built from cast iron, brass, aluminum, and rubber Ability to be set on: Electric wireline Slickline Coiled tubing Jointed pipe with a mechanical or hydraulic setting tool Can be used with conventional tricone bits or junk-style mills

HAL9254

EZ Drill Bridge Plug

4-54

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Fas Drill Bridge Plugs


The Fas Drill bridge plug allows oil and gas operators to run multiple drillable bridge plugs in a well for stimulation and workover operations, then drill out in one fast, easy operation. Fas Drill bridge plugs are used in a manner similar to conventional, drillable bridge plugs and can be set on tubing, on drillpipe, or with conventional tools, such as electric wireline. An adaptor kit is required for setting tools. Setting equipment and operation are identical for both versions. Standard Fas Drill bridge plugs have operational limits of 250F with 5,000 psi differential from either direction. HPHT models have operating limits of 350F with an 8,000 or 10,000 psi differential. Applications Run multiple drillable bridge plugs for stimulation and workover operations Features Consists of composites and a packer set, giving it minimal ferrous metal content Can be set with electric wireline setting tools, slickline setting tools, coiled tubing setting tools, or mechanical setting tools Isolates lower zones during squeeze cementing operations on land-based or offshore rigs in vertical or deviated wells Functions as a bridge plug in multizone stimulation treatments
HAL12041

Fas Drill Bridge Plug

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

4-55

4-56

Cased-Hole Wireline Services

Perforating Solutions

Perforating Solutions
Perforating Solutions maintains an unequalled success and safety record while continuously developing and introducing new and innovative products for tubing conveyed and wireline perforating.
2007

MaxForce
Millennium

2000

Super DP

Shaped Charges
Halliburton shaped charges lead the way in quality, reliability and performance. Halliburton ballistic engineers at Jet Research Center continue to develop and manufacture perforating systems for virtually any reservoir environment or intervention technique. Halliburton also has the capability and expertise to develop custom charges to maximize effective penetration into specific reservoirs.

1995

DP (HNS)
1990

MaxForce Shaped Charges


The new MaxForce line of super-deep penetrating charges is Jet Research Center's latest advancement in shaped charge evolution. The MaxForce line of charges is manufactured with the highest level of quality assurance that results in a lower standard deviation to provide consistent charge performance. Features MaxForce deeper penetration charges: Increase productivity Penetrate past any near wellbore damage with deeper penetration Potentially intersect more natural fractures with deeper penetration Reduce pressure drop at perforations, which can potentially delay scale, paraffin, or asphaltene deposits
5 1678 HAL

Perforating Solutions

5-1

Dominator Shaped Charges


The Dominator shaped charges are designed to optimize perforating performance in reservoir rock and increase hydrocarbon production. To achieve that goal, Dominator charges were evaluated in terms of geometry and flow performance in sandstone targets at simulated downhole conditions instead of by their ability to penetrate API 19B Section I unstressed concrete. As a result, these new shaped charges far exceed the performance of current, comparable charges. A Revolutionary Approach to Charge Development To maximize well inflow performance for a specific reservoir, it is necessary to engineer the shaped-charge explosive jet-tip velocity profile with consideration to the target properties (compressive strength, particle grain size, pore fluid type, etc.). Optimized shaped charge design combined with perforating best practices per Halliburtons PerfPro process ensure that all perforations are surged at the optimum underbalance pressure to minimize perforation skin effects. Naturally, shaped charges engineered for a given reservoir should be validated with API 19B Section IV testing (i.e. Perforation Flow Laboratory) at as close to in-situ properties as possible. Dominator shaped charges were developed at Halliburtons Jet Research Center (JRC) Perforation Flow Laboratory by firing perforating charges into real rock under simulated downhole conditions that included rock effective stress, wellbore underbalance, and rock pore pressure. By analyzing post-shot results from the testing program, it was possible to rapidly develop a design with favorable jet characteristics. Using the perforation flow laboratory in the design process also avoided the pitfalls associated with translating data from surface shot concrete targets to productivity estimations in downhole reservoirs. The improvement in penetration performance is evident from the results. In one example, penetration increased by an average of 52% in the gas-filled samples and by an average of 37% in liquid-filled samples. These penetration results, along with improvement in core flow efficiency, contribute to increased flow performance.
HAL15999

Expanding case fragments Stretching jet

Jet tip Rearmost portion of jet


Flash X-ray of a charge during detonation sequence

HAL15956

Actual charge performance in formation core samples comparing standard charge on left vs the Dominator charge on the right.

5-2

Perforating Solutions

HAL15957

Mirage Shaped Charges


The Mirage line of BH shaped charges was introduced as an improved low debris system. The Mirage line provides more of a total perforating system debris reduction solution. With the Mirage line, gun debris associated with all components of the perforating assembly is reduced. Previous BH guns systems required that the shaped charges be positioned and retained in the charge tube holder using bend tabs. The bend tab is a significant source of gun debris because of the metal slivers generated during gun detonation. The improved Mirage system incorporates a new twist lock feature in the charge tube holder, eliminating the debris associated with the bend tabs. In addition to metallurgical considerations, the geometry of the Mirage shaped charge liner is carefully controlled during the manufacturing process such that those portions of the liner that might contribute to slug creation are removed. This process results in a charge liner with a controlled geometry liner (CGL).
Thick region controlled to reduce debris
HAL16361

Initial (Copper) 7-in. BH Liner Technology

HAL16360

Current (Brass) 7-in. BH Liner Technology

Thinned region after forming

HAL16366

Latest (Mirage) 7-in. BH Liner Technology

HAL16270

Mirage Super Hole Perforator

Perforating Solutions

5-3

The LD zinc charge cases with the Mirage system have been optimized to reduce the particle size distribution as shown below.

Case Debris Comparison (One Charge)


70.0 Mirage Case Debris 60.0 LD Zinc Case Debris Steel Case Debris 50.0

Mass Retained (g)


HAL16267

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 > 0.500

> 0.375

> 0.250

> 0.187

> 0.094

> 0.066

> 0.033

> 0.011

<.011

Particle Size (in.)

5-4

Perforating Solutions

Maxim Shaped Charges


The completion of wells in unconsolidated formations generally requires some form of sand control or gravel packing for flow assurance. For a cased and perforated sand control completion, the perforating strategy typically calls for perforations with the largest possible exit hole in the casing with as high a shot density (spf) as possible. The large casing exit hole improves the likelihood of placing sand or gravel into the perforation tunnel and the higher spf increases the effective flow area resulting in lower pressure drop across the completion during production. As completion targets in deep water environments go deeper, drilling challenges are compounded forcing operators in many cases to set the casing shoe point higher than planned in order to safely reach deeper primary targets. Unfortunately, this scenario results in secondary pay zones that have multiple strings of casing across portions or the entire length of the pay zone. This situation presents a serious technical challenge because the typical big-hole (BH) perforating system cannot efficiently penetrate multiple casing strings and still produce an adequate casing exit hole. The results utilizing conventional BH perforating systems in the past yielded a large exit hole in the first casing string and a very small exit hole in the second casing string with minimal formation penetration. Revolutionary Shaped Charge Liner Design Meets the Challenge Shaped charge design engineers at Halliburton's Jet Research Center (JRC) have unleashed the power of Maxim shaped charges by utilizing hydro-code modeling software and flash X-ray imaging to develop a proprietary shaped charge liner that optimizes the casing exit-hole size when penetrating multiple casing strings. The effectiveness of the new Maxim shaped charge concept was demonstrated with the development of a 5-in. 8 spf 47 gram charge for a completion scenario with 7-5/8-in. 47.1 lb/ft P-110 and 9-5/8-in. 47 lb/ft P-110 casing. A standard 5-in. 12 spf 28 gram BH gun system was tested under the completion configuration described resulting in a casing exit-hole of 0.28-in.
HAL15955

The newly developed Maxim perforating system resulted in a casing exit-hole size of 0.66-in. with an impressive formation penetration of 6.0-in. These results show a significant 136% improvement in casing exit-hole size and 270% improvement in flow area on a per foot basis.

HAL16362

HAL16359

Existing Dual String Technology

Maxim Dual String Technology

Expanding Case Fragments

Stretching Jet

Jet Tip

Rearmost Portion of Jet


Flash X-ray and hydro-code simulation of a shaped charge during detonation sequence.

Maxim Charge Performance Data


Charge Part No. 101350449 101357518 101357518 Gun OD 5.00 5.75 7.00 SPF 8 10 14 Explosive Load 47 56.5 56.5 Inner Casing 7 5/8 47.1# P-110 8 5/8 60.8# P-110 9 5/8 473 lL-80 Exit Hole 0.75 0.78 0.61 Outer Casing 9 5/8 47 P-110 11 3/4 65# P-110 13 3/8 72# P-110 Exit Hole 0.66 0.63 0.68 Penetration* 6.00 7.50 8.77

*Penetration is in cement measured from the OD of the outer casing.

Perforating Solutions

5-5

KISS Low-Damage Perforating Charge


The KISS charge provides all the benefits expected from big-hole chargesyet produces significantly less damage in unconsolidated formations. KISS charges limit perforating damage with minimal penetrator design charges, reducing damaged material eightfold. Damaged material is near the casing with 200% of the cross-sectional area a possibility. Penetration past the cement is not a problem, and lower explosive weight charges are less susceptible to carrier failure. In an extensive series of lab tests comparing KISS lowdamage charges with conventional big-hole perforating charges under simulated downhole conditions, the KISS charge more than proved its superiority. In these tests: KISS charges created holes in the casing that were equal to or larger in diameter than those created by conventional big-hole perforating charges. Perforation depth was appropriately reduced, so there was far less damage to the formation as well as a significantly reduced crushed zone (less than 1/3 of a conventional big-hole charge). KISS charges easily penetrated 2-in. thick cement sheaths, proving they can be effective even in wellbores where washouts have occurred. Less damage occurred to the cement surrounding the entrance hole, and the cement damage area was smaller. Features Can be run in standard VannGun perforating guns and conveyed on tubing or wireline Complements Halliburtons StimGun service by producing an instantaneous, high-pressure surge into the formation to enhance perforating and stimulation results Specialists help determine if the KISS low damage perforating charge would be a productive choice for a specific well Low impact on unconsolidated formations for a positive impact on completions Better gravel packs due to greatly improved fluid injectivitywhether running a conventional gravel pack, a FracPac system, or a high-rate water pack Reduced fines movement Reduced sand production
HAL5945

The unique KISS perforating charge is designed to just penetrate the formation while the high pressure gas breaks through the crushed zone in the tunnel and creates fractures in the formation.

5-6

Perforating Solutions

Charge Performance Data


Gun Size Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Explosive Load (Grams) Casing Size (in.) Target Strength (psi) EHD (in.) Total Target Penetration (in.) Penetration Normalized to 5000 psi (5% per 1000) * Unofficial Data

CAPSULE GUNS 1-11/16 1-11/16 1-11/16 1-11/16 1-11/16 2-1/8 2-1/8 2-1/8 2-1/8 2-1/8 2-1/8 2-1/8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 0/45/90 100005450 100005450 100005449 101398891 101521848 101210198 101383082 100008259 100005448 100005448 101210198 101210198 1-11/16 Dyna-Star 4 SPF RDX DP 13.4 13.4 13.5 8 8 15.9 15.9 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.9 15.9 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5149 5909 6384 5426 7170 5435 5633 5326 5538 5292 5820 6740 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.29 0.27 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.35 0.31 0.30 10.50 12.46 11.97 24.00 19.90 30.60 29.07 14.84 16.61 15.50 20.60 20.60 31.27 29.99 15.08 17.06 13.03 12.80 24.51 19B QC QC QC 19B QC QC QC RP43 19B 19B 19B

1-11/16 Dyna-Star 4 SPF RDX DP 1-11/16 Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX DP 1-11/16 MILLENNIUM Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX 1-11/16 MaxForce Deep Star 8 SPF HMX 2-1/8 MILLENNIUM Deep Star HMX 2-1/8 MILLENNIUM Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX 2-1/8 Dyna-Star 6 SPF HMX DP 2-1/8 Dyna-Star 6 SPF RDX DP 2-1/8 Dyna-Star 4 SPF RDX DP 2-1/8 MILLENNIUM Deep Star 4 SPF HMX DP 2-1/8 MILLENNIUM Deep Star 5.8 SPF HMX PENTAPHASE Oscillating Spiral

PORTED GUNS 3-1/8 4 90 90 101410556 101288857 3-1/8 GSC 4 SPF RDX DP 4" MILLENNIUM EXPRESS GSC 12 19.5 4-1/2 5-1/2 5500 5600 0.34 0.51 20.90 27.18 21.42 27.95 QC QC

SLICKWALL GUNS 3-1/8 3-1/8 4 3-1/8 4 60 / 90 90 90 60 / 90 60 / 90 101366678 101204537 101204537 101310802 101310802 3-1/8 MILLENNIUM IS 4 SPF HMX 4 Basic MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF RDX 4 Basic MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF RDX 4 Twisted Strip MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF RDX W/ TWIST LOCK 1/2 RUBBER JACKET 4 Twisted Strip MILLENNIUM EXPRESS 4 SPF RDX W/ TWIST LOCK 1/2 RUBBER JACKET 21 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 4-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 6200 6277 6277 6277 6277 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 38.30 16.65 24.94 16.65 24.94 40.60 17.71 26.53 17.71 26.53 QC QC QC QC QC

SCALLOPED GUNS 1-9/16 1-9/16 1-9/16 2 2 2 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-1/2 2-3/4 2-3/4 2-3/4 2-3/4 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 3-1/8 0 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 100157028 100157028 384465 101208224 101603801 101206246 101590845 101591373 101418095 101244923 384466 101233817 101318485 101206793 101270158 101233817 101233817 101388407 101366678 1-9/16 MILLENNIUM IS 4 SPF HMX 1-9/16 MILLENNIUM IS 6 SPF HMX 1-9/16 4 SPF HMX BH 2 MILLENNIUM IS HMX 2" MaxForce IS HMX 2 IS 6 SPF-HMX BH 2-3/8 MaxForce IS 6 SPF HMX 2-3/8 6 SPF HMX BH 2 1/2 MILLENNIUM II IS 6 SPF HMX 2-1/2 6 SPF HNS DP 2-1/2 6 SPF HMX BH 2-3/4 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX 2-3/4 6 SPF MILLENNIUM HNS 2-3/4 6 SPF RDX BH 2-3/4 6 SPF HMX BH 2-3/4 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX (Hvy Wall Gun) 2-3/4 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX (Hvy Wall Gun) 2-7/8 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HNS 3-1/8 MILLENNIUM IS 6 SPF HMX 3.4 3.4 3.2 6.8 7 6.8 10 10 11.1 11.1 11 15 15.1 14.7 15 15 15 18.5 21 4-1/2 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2' 3-1/2' 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5967 6949 7533 6019 5697 7332 5663 5663 5996 7128 7469 6394 5694 6109 7381 6388 5124 6859 6200 0.21 0.23 0.34 0.22 0.24 0.48 0.28 0.48 0.32 0.26 0.58 0.30 0.30 0.67 0.65 0.31 0.35 0.28 0.40 11.34 8.30 2.50 18.30 20.30 3.00 19.90 5.80 24.50 12.60 2.40 26.00 27.55 5.50 4.20 27.30 30.00 22.80 38.30 40.60 28.51 5.80 11.89 RP43 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B QC RP43 19B 19B 19B 3 19B QC

Perforating Solutions

5-7

Charge Performance Data


Gun Size Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Explosive Load (Grams) 21 21 14 25 25 23 23 25 22 22 26 24 25 25 14 24 24 14 14 15 39 39 32 32 39 22.7 39 39 39 39 39 32 32 32 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 22.7 Casing Size (in.) Target Strength (psi) EHD (in.) Total Target Penetration (in.) Penetration Normalized to 5000 psi (5% per 1000) * Unofficial Data

3-1/8 3-1/8 3-1/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-3/8 3-1/2 4 4 4 4 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8

60 60 135/45 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 135/45 60 60 150/30 150/30 135/45 90 90 60 60 60 150/30 180 350/10 60 60 60 60 60 60 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30

101618998 101618994 101351605 101233819 101233819 101600039 101589595 101365876 101320459 100005333 100005332 100008014 100008249 100008249 101351605 100005321 100157017 100008251 100005312 101542642 101210636 101210636 100005322 100005327 101210636 101210674 101446899 101446899 101210636 101210636 101287306 100005322 100005327 101332806 101210674 101210674 100005324 100005325 100014352 101343830 100005340 100005319 100005326 100157006 100005311 100156995

3-1/8 MILLENNIUM Express IS DP 6 SPF RDX 3-1/8 MILLENNIUM Express IS SDP 6 SPF RDX 3-1/8 Mirage 10 SPF HMX BH/LD 3-3/8 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX 3-3/8 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HMX 3-3/8 MILLENNIUM Express IS 6 SPF RDX DP 3-3/8 MILLENNIUM Express IS 6 SPF RDX SDP 3-3/8 MILLENNIUM 6 SPF HNS 3-3/8 6 SPF RDX DP 3-3/8 6 SPF RDX DP 3-3/8 6 SPF HMX DP 3-3/8 6 SPF RDX SUPER DP 3-3/8 6 SPF HMX SUPER DP 3-3/8 6 SPF HMX SUPER DP 3-3/8 Mirage 12 SPF HMX BH/LD 3-3/8 6 SPF RDX BH 3-3/8 6 SPF HMX BH 3-3/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX BH 3-3/8 Omni 12 SPF HMX BH 3-1/2 Mirage 12 SPF HMX BH/LD 4 MILLENNIUM HMX (4 SPF) 4 MILLENNIUM HMX (4 SPF) 4-5/8 6 SPF RDX DP 4-5/8 6 SPF HMX DP 4 MILLENNIUM HMX (5 SPF) 4-1/2 MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 4-5/8 KleenZone G-FORCE HMX 4-5/8 KleenZone G-FORCE HMX 4 MILLENNIUM HMX (5 SPF) 4 MILLENNIUM HMX (5 SPF) 4 5 SPF HNS DP 4-5/8 6 SPF RDX DP 4-5/8 6 SPF HMX DP 4-5/8 6 SPF HNS DP 4-1/2 MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 4-1/2 MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX DP 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX DP/LD 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF HMX DP 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF HNS DP 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF HMX DP/LD 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX BH 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX BH/LD 4-5/8 12 SPF HMX BH 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX SH 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF HMX SH

4-1/2 4-1/2 5 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 7 5-1/2 7 7 7" 7" 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6100 6215 5754 5704 5219 6578 7538 6138 9846 5251 5967 6097 6100 6101 6490 7802 6300 6100 5490 6365 5277 5568 6775 8484 5208 5412 5502 5518 7559 5325 5809 5814 8484 6322 9080 5685 9080 5020 5685 6840 7346 5723 6982 5016 0.64 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.31 0.34 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.63 0.86 0.88 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.39 0.38 0.6 0.45 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.37 0.35 0.30 0.74 0.65 0.75 0.93 0.96 3.80 40.40 37.50 25.60 43.00 22.10 17.60 20.30 18.28 28.45 26.20 28.70 4.15 4.66 4.76 5.33 5.24 4.20 44.60 43.40 40.50 37.00 39.60 26.80 42.80 41.70 52.00 43.60 31.20 30.46 39.50 30.30 26.80 24.40 16.25 17.41 16.09 28.00 18.37 6.41 5.51 7.02 6.30 5.10 19.57 18.01 19.37 28.03 19.00 7.00 6.16 7.27 6.92 5.10 30.95 41.10 31.53 31.47 53.31 31.47 41.06 30.27 4.38 4.92 5.11 6.08 5.58 4.43 45.69 21.46 22.71 28.81 26.5 43.5 4.01 42.85 QC RP43 19B QC QC 19B 19B RP43 RP43 RP43 19B RP43 QC QC QC RP43 QC QC RP43 19B QC 19B 4 19B RP43 19B 19B RP43 19B 19B RP43 QC QC RP43 19B RP43 RP43 RP43 QC RP43 RP43 RP43 QC RP43 RP43

22.7 25 22.7 25 28 28

7 7 7 7 7 7

5-8

Perforating Solutions

Charge Performance Data


Gun Size Phasing JRC P/N Charge Name Explosive Load (Grams) 28 28 20 39 28 25 28 28 32 21 32 32 32 21 32 47 47 39 39 47 56.5 39 56.5 45 Casing Size (in.) Target Strength (psi) 5124 5622 5553 6349 5192 6508 6487 7877 6345 5411 5576 5138 5250 6246 6498 7043 5088 7006 6397 6178 5975 6270 6040 5893 EHD (in.) Total Target Penetration (in.) 5.40 5.30 6.18 30.20 6.90 8.80 6.00 6.65 6.00 5.30 6.60 5.11 5.83 5.65 5.87 5.60 6.80 43.30 38.70 6.10 5.80 6.30 5.00 6.50 47.63 5.15 5.90 5.99 6.31 6.97 9.46 6.45 7.61 Penetration Normalized to 5000 psi (5% per 1000) 5.43 5.46 6.35 * Unofficial Data

4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 4-5/8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5-1/8 5-1/8 5-1/8 5-1/8 5-3/4 6-1/2 6-1/2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

150/30 150/30 135/45 180 150/30 150/30 150/30 150/30 135 120 Cluster 135 231.4 231.4 120 Cluster 150/30 135/45 138 135/45 138 135/45 135/45 135/45 138 135/45 138 135/45 138 138 60/120

101228756 101233690 100156990 101287306 100005311 100005319 100156995 100005311 101307494 101292616 101307494 100157007 100157011 101292616 100157007 101304878 101304878 101207997 101207997 101304878 101213474 101484232 101212693 101414821

4-5/8 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 4-5/8 12 SPF HMX SUPER HOLE/LD 4-5/8 18 SPF RDX BH 4-5/8 4 SPF HNS DP 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX BH 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF HMX SUPER HOLE 4-5/8 Omni 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 5" Mirage 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 5" 21 SPF RDX BH 5" Mirage 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 5-1/8 14 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 5-1/8 14 SPF HMX SUPER HOLE 5-1/8 21 SPF RDX BH 5-1/8 14 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 6-1/2 Mirage 12 or 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 6-1/2 Mirage 12 or 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 7 MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 7 MILLENNIUM 12 SPF HMX 6-1/2 Mirage 12 or 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 7 12 or 14 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE 7 Mirage 14 SPF RDX BH/LD 7 12 SPF RDX SUPER HOLE/LD 7 Mirage 18 SPF HMX/LD

7 7 7 7-5/8 7 7 7 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-7/8

0.81 0.85 0.73 0.29 0.91 0.84 1.00 0.83 0.90 0.72 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.74 0.75 1.07 0.91 0.36 0.42 1.07 1.29 1.04 1.16 1.02

QC RP43 RP43 19B RP43 QC QC RP43 19B 19B 1 19B RP43 RP43 QC QC 19B 19B 2 RP43 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B 19B

Registered 19B data except fired in 7-5/8 47# P110 casing Registered 19B data except fired in 9-5/8 71# N-80 casing Registered 19B data except fired in air Registered third party 19B data MaxForce, G-Force,and KleenZone are proprietary to Halliburton Charge performance will vary due to well conditions. For realistic data, contact JRC Perforation Flow Lab testing services. Penetration normalization is not certified by API for 19B. RP43 Test are not endorsed by API and will not be available on new or improved JRC Charges.

Perforating Solutions

5-9

Gun Systems
VannGun Assemblies
1 9/16 in. to 7 in. and 4 SPF to 21 SPF
7.00"

6.50"

6.00" 5.75"

5.125" 5.00" 4.75" 4.625" 4.50" 4.25" 4.00"

3.375" 3.125" 2.875" 2.75" 2.50"

2.00"

1.563

5-10

Perforating Solutions

VannGun Phasing and Shot Patterns* 0 Phasing 4 and 5 SPF


4 SPF 6" 6" 5 SPF

6"

6"

HAL10590

12"

12"

180

360

180

360

60 Phasing 4, 5, and 6 SPF


4 SPF 6" 6" 5 SPF

6"

6"

12"
HAL15978

12"

60

120

180 240

300

360

60

120

180 240

300

360

6 SPF 6"

6"

12"

60

120

180 240

300

360

*Other shot densities and phasings are available upon request.

Perforating Solutions

5-11

90 Phasing 4 SPF
4 SPF 6"

6"

HAL15981

12"

90

180

270

360

180 Phasing 4 and 8 SPF


4 SPF 6" 6" 8 SPF

6"

6"

12"
HAL15982

12"

180

360

180

360

5-12

Perforating Solutions

60 Phasing 6 SPF Two Planes


6 SPF 6"

6"

HAL15356

12"

45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

45/135 Phasing 5, 6, 8, 12, and 18 SPF


5 SPF 6" 6" 6 SPF

6"

6"

12"
HAL15355

12"

45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

8 SPF 6" 6"

12 SPF 6"

18 SPF

6"

6"

6"

12"

12"

12"

45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

0 51.4

102.9 205.7 308.6 154.3 257.1 360

45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

Perforating Solutions

5-13

140/160 Phasing 11 SPF


11 SPF 6"

6"
HAL15983

12"

100 110

180

260 250

360

51.4/154.3 Phasing 12 SPF


12 SPF 6"

6"

12"
HAL15357

0 51.4

102.9 205.7 308.6 154.3 257.1 360

30/150 Phasing 12 SPF


12 SPF 6"

6"

HAL15354

12"

60 120 180 240 300 360 30 90 150 210 270 330

5-14

Perforating Solutions

25.7/128.5 Phasing 14 SPF


14 SPF 6"

6"

12"
HAL15993

51 103 154 206 257 309 360 26 77 129 180 231 283 334

60/120 Phasing 18 and 21 SPF


18 SPF 6" 6" 21 SPF

6"

6"

12"
HAL15984

12"

60

120

180 240

300

360

60

120

180 240

300

360

138 Phasing 14 SPF


14 SPF 6"

6"

12"
HAL15985

45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

Perforating Solutions

5-15

Tensile ratings on the following tables are based on the box x pin connection.

1 9/16-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
100157028 101210199

Explosive Type
HMX HMX

Charge Type
Millennium BH

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


70,000 (31 746)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


4 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13) 11 (3.35) 21 (9) 31 (14) 46 (21) 60 (27) 81 (37) 17 (8) 24 (11) 34 (15) 44 (20) 59 (27)

Spacer lb (kg)

0 60 90 180 0 60 90 180

Vann

Premium

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

70,000 (31 746)

15 (4.57) 21 (6.40)

100157028 101210199

HMX HMX

Millennium BH

60 60

Premium Premium

Vann Industry Standard

20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379)

70,000 (31 746) 70,000 (31 746) 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13)

6 spf Millennium 21 (10) 32 (14) 48 (22) 63 (28) 85 (39) 17 (8) 24 (11) 34 (15) 44 (20) 59 (27)

11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 21 (6.40)

5-16

Perforating Solutions

2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


70,000 (31 746)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


4 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13) 11 (3.35) 28 (13) 44 (20) 66 (30) 87 (39) 120 (54) 23 (10) 35 (16) 51 (23) 63 (29) 92 (42)

Spacer lb (kg)

101208224 101603801 100008017 100157018 101206246

HMX HMX HMX HNS HMX

Millennium MaxForce SDP DP BH

0 60 90 180 0 60 90 180

Vann

Premium

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

70,000 (31 746)

15 (4.57) 21 (6.40)

101208224 101603801 100008017 100157018 101206246

HMX HMX HMX HNS HMX

Millennium MaxForce SDP DP BH

60 60

Premium Premium

Vann Industry Standard

20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379)

70,000 (31 746) 70,000 (31 746) 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13)

6 spf Millennium 28 (13) 44 (20) 66 (30) 87 (39) 120 (54) 23 (10) 35 (16) 51 (23) 63 (29) 92 (42)

11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 21 (6.40)

101208224 101603801 100008017 100157018 101206246

HMX HMX HMX HNS HMX

Millennium MaxForce SDP DP BH

60 60

Premium Premium

Vann Industry Standard

20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379)

70,000 (31 746) 70,000 (31 746)

6 spf Reduced Swell Gas Gun 2 (.61) 4 (1.22) 5 (1.52) 6 (1.83) 7 (2.13) 8 (2.44) 9 (2.74) 11 (3.35) 14 (6.3) 25 (11.3) 31 (14) 36 (16.3) 42 (19) 48 (21.7) 53 (24) 65 (29.5) 11 (4.9) 20 (9.1) 24 (10.9) 28 (12.7) 32 (14.5) 36 (16.3) 40 (18.2) 48 (21.8)

Perforating Solutions

5-17

2 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


121,000 (54 875)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


4 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13) 11 (3.35) 43 (20) 67 (30) 98 (44) 129 (59) 176 (80) 34 (15) 52 (24) 75 (34) 98 (44) 133 (60)

Spacer lb (kg)

101206251 101332418 101244923

HMX HMX HNS

Millennium SDP DP

0 60 90 180 0 60 90 180

Vann

Premium

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

121,000 (54 875)

15 (4.57) 21 (6.40)

101418095

HMX

Millennium II

60

Premium

Vann

20,000 (1379)

121,000 (54 875)

6 spf Millennium II 4 (1.22) 43 (20) 67 (30) 98 (44) 129 (59) 176 (80) 34 (15) 52 (24) 75 (34) 98 (44) 133 (60)

60

Premium

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

121,000 (54 875)

7 (2.13) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 21 (6.40)

101206251 101332418 101244923

HMX HMX HNS

Millennium SDP DP

60

Premium

Vann

20,000 (1379)

121,000 (54 875) 4 (1.22)

6 spf Millennium 45 (20) 70 (32) 104 (47) 133 (60) 189 (86) 34 (15) 52 (24) 75 (34) 98 (44) 133 (60)

60

Premium

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

121,000 (54 875)

7 (2.13) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 21 (6.4)

101418095

HMX

Millennium II

60

Premium

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

121,000 (54 875)

6 spf Reduced Swell Gas Gun 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 43 (20) 67 (30) 98 (44) 129 (59) 34 (15) 52 (24) 75 (34) 98 (44)

5-18

Perforating Solutions

2 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Standard Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


18,000 (1241) 18,000 (1241)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


116,700 (52 934) 116,700 (52 934)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


4 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 5 (1.53) 6 (1.83) 7 (2.13) 8 (2.44) 9 (2.74) 10 (3.05) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 21 (6.71) 59 (27) 74 (34) 88 (40) 95 (43) 102 (46) 115 (52) 125 (57) 134 (61) 172 (83) 241 (114) 6 spf SDP 4 (1.22) 59 (27) 102 (46) 134 (61) 183 (83) 252 (114) 50 (23) 82 (37) 105 (48) 145 (66) 193 (88) 50 (23) 63 (29) 75 (34) 79 (35) 82 (37) 93 (42) 99 (45) 105 (48) 145 (66) 193 (88)

Spacer lb (kg)

101233817 101318485

HMX HNS

Millennium Millennium

60 120

Industry Standard Industry Standard

100157026 100010399 101251723 101206793 101270158

RDX HMX HNS RDX HMX

SDP SDP SDP BH BH

60 Two Row

Premium

Vann

20,000 (1379)

134,000 (60 771)

60 Two Row

Standard

Vann

18,000 (1241)

116,700 (52 934)

8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71)

101233817 101318485

HMX HNS

Millennium Millennium

60 60 60

Premium Standard Standard

Vann Vann Industry Standard

22,000 (1517) 18,000 (1241) 18,000 (1241)

134,000 (60 771) 116,700 (52 934) 116,700 (52 934) 4 (1.22) 7 (2.13) 8 (2.44)

6 spf Millennium 59 (27) 95 (43) 102 (46) 134 (61) 172 (83) 183 (83) 252 (114) 50 (23) 79 (35) 82 (37) 105 (48) 145 (66) 145 (66) 193 (88)

11 (3.35) 15 (4.57) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71)

Perforating Solutions

5-19

2 7/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


22,000 (1517) 22,000 (1517)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


142,000 (64 399) 142,000 (64 399)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


6 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 62 (28) 106 (48) 138 (63) 186 (84) 258 (117) 54 (24) 86 (39) 110 (50) 150 (68) 198 (90)

Spacer lb (kg)

101233817 101318485

HMX HNS

Millennium Millennium

60 60

Vann Industry Standard

101388406 101388407 101414743

HMX HNS HMX

Millennium Millennium Dominator

60 60

Premium Premium

Vann Industry Standard

25,000 (1724) 25,000 (1724)

142,000 (64 399) 142,000 (64 399)

6 spf Millennium II 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 62 (28) 106 (48) 138 (63) 186 (84) 258 (117) 54 (24) 86 (39) 110 (50) 150 (68) 198 (90)

101233817 101318485 101414743

HMX HNS HMX

Millennium Millennium Dominator

60 60

Premium Premium

Vann Industry Standard

25,000 (1724) 25,000 (1724)

142,000 (64 399) 142,000 (64 399)

6 spf Millennium Gas Gun 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 64 (29) 112 (51) 148 (67) 204 (93) 281 (127) 55 (25) 92 (42) 120 (54) 166 (75) 221 (100)

5-20

Perforating Solutions

3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
101320459

Explosive Type
RDX

Charge Type
DP

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


25,000 (1724)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


238,000 (107 937)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


4 spf DP 4 (1.22) 7 (2.44) 86 (39) 126 (57) 144 (65) 187 (85) 240 (109) 256 (116) 329 (150) 361 (164) 77 (35) 109 (50) 125 (57) 160 (73) 205 (93) 219 (99) 277 (126) 290 (132)

Spacer lb (kg)

60 90 180 60 90 180 60 90

Vann

Standard

Vann

20,000 (1379)

218,000 (98 883)

8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.88)

Standard

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

218,000 (98 883)

16 (4.88) 21 (6.41) 22 (6.71)

100008014 101293450 101233819 101365876

RDX RDX HMX HNS

SDP SDP/LD Millennium Millennium

60 90 180 60 90 180 60 90

Premium

Vann

20,000 (1379)

218,000 (98 883)

4 spf SDP and Millennium 4 (1.22) 7 (2.44) 86 (39) 126 (57) 144 (65) 187 (85) 240 (109) 256 (116) 329 (150) 361 (164) 6 spf DP 4 (1.22) 7 (2.44) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.88) 16 (4.88) 21 (6.41) 22 (6.71) 86 (39) 126 (57) 144 (65) 187 (85) 240 (109) 256 (116) 329 (150) 361 (164) 77 (35) 109 (50) 125 (57) 160 (73) 205 (93) 219 (99) 277 (126) 290 (132) 77 (35) 109 (50) 125 (57) 160 (73) 205 (93) 219 (99) 277 (126) 290 (132)

Standard

Vann

20,000 (1379)

218,000 (98 883)

8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.88)

Standard

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

218,000 (98 883)

16 (4.88) 21 (6.41) 22 (6.71)

101600039 101589595

RDX RDX

Millennium Express Millennium Express

60

Standard

Industry Standard

20,000 (1379)

218,000 (98 883)

Perforating Solutions

5-21

3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
101320459 100008014 101293450 101233819 101309223 101365876 100005321 100157017

Explosive Type
RDX RDX RDX HMX HMX HNS RDX HMX

Charge Type
DP SDP SDP/LD Millennium Dominator Millennium BH BH

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium Standard Standard Premium Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


25,000 (1724) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) 25,000 (1724) 20,000 (1379)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


238,000 (107 955) 218,000 (98 883) 218,000 (98 883) 238,000 (107 955) 218,000 (98 883)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg) Spacer lb (kg)

60 60 60 60 Two Row 60 Two Row

Vann Vann Industry Standard Vann Vann

6 spf SDP and Millennium 4 (1.22) 7 (2.44) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.88) 16 (4.88) 21 (6.41) 22 (6.71) 86 (39) 126 (57) 144 (65) 187 (85) 240 (109) 256 (116) 329 (150) 365 (166) 12 spf BH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 89 (40) 150 (68) 197 (88) 271 (123) 365 (166) 77 (35) 125 (57) 160 (73) 219 (99) 290 (132) 77 (35) 109 (50) 125 (57) 160 (73) 205 (93) 219 (99) 277 (126) 290 (132)

100008251 100005312 101351605

RDX HMX HMX

BH BH BH/LD

12

30/150 OMNI 30/150 OMNI

Premium Standard

Vann Vann

23,000 (1586) 20,000 (1379)

238,000 (107 955) 218,000 (98 883)

5-22

Perforating Solutions

4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379) 18,000 (1241)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


278,000 (126 077) 240,387 (109 038)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


4 spf DP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 107 (49) 173 (78) 223 (101) 297 (135) 404 (183) 4 spf SDP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 110 (50) 179 (81) 230 (104) 309 (140) 420 (191) 6 spf DP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 111 (50) 189 (86) 233 (106) 319 (144) 424 (192) 6 spf SDP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 114 (52) 189 (86) 244 (111) 336 (152) 448 (203) 99 (45) 155 (70) 197 (89) 267 (121) 351 (159) 99 (45) 155 (70) 197 (89) 267 (121) 351 (159) 99 (45) 155 (70) 197 (89) 267 (121) 351 (159) 99 (45) 155 (70) 197 (89) 267 (121) 351 (159)

Spacer lb (kg)

100005322 100005327 101332806 100008014 101293450 100008249

RDX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX

DP DP DP SDP SDP/LD SDP

60 90 60 90 90

Vann Vann

Standard

Industry Standard

18,000 (1241)

240,387 (109 038)

11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71)

100005322 100005327 101332806 100008014 101293450 100008249

RDX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX

DP DP DP SDP SDP/LD SDP

60 60 60

Premium Standard Standard

Vann Vann Industry Standard

20,000 (1379) 18,000 (1241) 18,000 (1241)

278,000 (126 077) 240,387 (109 038) 240,387 (109 038)

Perforating Solutions

5-23

4 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Charge Type Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Standard Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


18,000 (1241) 18,000 (1241)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


240,387 (109 038) 240,387 (109 038)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


5 spf SDP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 107 (49) 173 (78) 223 (101) 297 (135) 404 (183) 6 spf DP 4 (1.22) 7 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.88) 21 (6.41) 111 (50) 126 (57) 233 (106) 240 (109) 329 (150) 99 (45) 109 (50) 197 (89) 205 (93) 277 (126) 99 (45) 155 (70) 197 (89) 267 (121) 351 (159)

Spacer lb (kg)

101355271 101210636 101287306 101356077

RDX HMX HNS HNS

DP Millennium DP Dominator

60 60

Vann Industry Standard

101293450 100008249 100005322 100005327 101332806 100008014 101233819 101293450 101262511 100008249 100005319 100005324 100005325 100005340 100014352 100157006 101210674

RDX HMX RDX HMX HNS RDX HMX RDX HNS HMX RDX RDX RDX HMX HMX HMX HMX

SDP/LD SDP DP DP DP SDP Millennium SDP/LD SDP SDP BH DP DP/LD DP/LD DP BH Millennium

60 60

Standard Standard

Vann Industry Standard

18,000 (1241) 18,000 (1241)

240,387 (109 038) 240,387 (109 038)

12

45/135 45/135

Standard Standard

Vann Industry Standard

18,000 (1241) 18,000 (1241)

240,387 (109 038) 240,387 (109 038) 4 (1.22) 7 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 15 (4.88) 21 (6.41)

12 spf SDP 111 (50) 126 (57) 233 (106) 240 (109) 329 (150) 99 (45) 109 (50) 197 (89) 205 (93) 277 (126)

5-24

Perforating Solutions

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379) 19,000 (1310)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg) Spacer lb (kg)

101210636 101287306

HMX HNS

Millennium Millennium

60 60

Vann Vann

5 spf 39 g Millennium 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 156 (71) 257 (117) 333 (151) 447 (203) 611 (277) 6 spf 32 g DP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 147 (67) 235 (107) 301 (137) 405 (184) 544 (247) 8 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 151 (69) 245 (111) 316 (143) 420 (191) 574 (260) 134 (61) 207 (94) 262 (119) 353 (160) 462 (210) 134 (61) 207 (94) 262 (119) 354 (161) 464 (210) 135 (61) 208 (94) 265 (120) 357 (162) 469 (213)

100005322 100005327 101332806 100008014 101293450 100008249 100005311 101228756 100156995 101233690

RDX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX RDX RDX HMX HMX

DP DP DP SDP SDP/LD SDP SH SH/LD SH SH/LD

60 60

Premium Standard

Vann Vann

20,000 (1379) 19,000 (1310)

414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

45/135 45/135

Premium Standard

Vann Vann

20,000 (1379) 19,000 (1310)

414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

Perforating Solutions

5-25

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
100005319 100005326 100157006 120038060 100005324 100014352 101210674 101343830 100005324 100005325 100014352 100005340 101210674 101343830 100005319 100005326 100157006 120038060 100005311 101228756 100156995 101233690

Explosive Type
RDX RDX HMX HMX RDX HMX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX HMX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX HMX RDX RDX HMX HMX

Charge Type
BH BH/LD BH BH/LD DP DP Millennium DP DP DP/LD DP DP/LD Millennium DP BH BH/LD BH BH/LD SH SH/LD SH SH/LD

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


16,000 (1103) 14,000 (965)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


11 spf BH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 153 (69) 252 (114) 326 (148) 438 (199) 600 (272) 129 (59) 197 (89) 248 (112) 334 (151) 436 (198)

Spacer lb (kg)

11

140/160 140/160

Vann Vann

12

30/150 OMNI 30/150 OMNI

Premium Standard

Vann Vann

20,000 (1379) 19,000 (1310)

414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

12 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 158 (72) 262 (119) 340 (154) 459 (208) 626 (284) 12 spf BH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 154 (70) 254 (115) 328 (149) 442 (200) 602 (273) 12 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 150 (68) 245 (111) 315 (143) 422 (191) 575 (261) 127 (58) 194 (88) 244 (111) 327 (148) 427 (194) 127 (58) 194 (88) 244 (111) 327 (148) 427 (194) 127 (58) 194 (88) 244 (111) 327 (148) 427 (194)

5-26

Perforating Solutions

4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
100005311 100156995

Explosive Type
RDX HMX

Charge Type
SH SH

SPF

Phasing
25.7/ 128.5 25.7/ 128.5

Gun Material Type


Premium Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379) 19,000 (1310)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


14 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 150 (68) 244 (111) 315 (143) 422 (192) 575 (261) 18 spf 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 139 (63) 222 (101) 285 (129) 379 (172) 513 (233) 118 (54) 176 (80) 219 (99) 291 (132) 378 (171) 124 (56) 188 (85) 235 (107) 314 (142) 410 (186)

Spacer lb (kg)

14

Vann Vann

100156990 100157005

RDX HMX

BH DP

18

45/135 45/135

Premium Standard

Vann Vann

20,000 (1379) 19,000 (1310)

414,000 (187 755) 385,000 (174 633)

Perforating Solutions

5-27

4 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium Standard

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


21,000 (1447) 19,000 (1310)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


516,000 (234 014) 480,000 (217 724)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


12 spf BH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 169 (77) 284 (129) 370 (168) 505 (229) 685 (311) 12 spf DP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 166 (75) 277 (126) 361 (164) 491 (223) 666 (302) 144 (65) 228 (103) 291 (132) 395 (179) 521 (236) 144 (65) 228 (103) 291 (132) 395 (179) 521 (236)

Spacer lb (kg)

100005324 100005325 100014352 100005340 101210674 101343830 100005319 100005326 100157006 120038060 100005311 101228756 100156995 101233690

RDX RDX HMX HMX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX HMX RDX RDX HMX HMX

DP DP/LD DP DP/LD Millennium DP BH BH/LD BH BH/LD SH SH/LD SH SH/LD

12

30/150 OMNI 30/150 OMNI

Vann Vann

12 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 173 (78) 292 (132) 381 (173) 522 (237) 709 (321) 12 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 165 (75) 275 (125) 357 (162) 485 (220) 657 (298) 144 (65) 228 (103) 291 (132) 395 (179) 521 (236) 144 (65) 228 (103) 291 (132) 395 (179) 521 (236)

5-28

Perforating Solutions

5-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


6 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 175 (79) 280 (127) 359 (163) 490 (222) 648 (294) 12 spf SH 4 (1.22) 175 (79) 280 (127) 359 (163) 490 (222) 648 (294) 152 (69) 230 (104) 288 (131) 385 (175) 502 (228) 152 (69) 230 (104) 288 (131) 385 (175) 502 (228)

Spacer lb (kg)

101321963

RDX

Maxim

45/135

Vann

101350449

RDX

Maxim

45/135

Premium

Vann

20,000 (1379)

427,000 (193 651)

100005311 101228756 100156995 101233690 101307494 100005311 101228756 100156995 101233690

RDX RDX HMX HMX RDX RDX RDX HMX HMX

SH SH/LD SH SH/LD Mirage SH SH/LD SH SH/LD

12

30/150 OMNI

Premium

Vann

18,000 (1241)

427,000 (193 651)

8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71)

14

25.7/ 128.5

Premium

Vann

17,000 (1172)

427,000 (193 651) 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71)

14 spf SH 177 (80) 286 (130) 368 (167) 504 (228) 667 (302) 152 (69) 230 (104) 288 (131) 386 (175) 503 (228)

Perforating Solutions

5-29

5-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


17,000 (1172)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


427,000 (193 651)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


18 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 181 (82) 296 (134) 383 (174) 527 (239) 701 (318) 21 spf BH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 185 (84) 304 (138) 393 (178) 540 (245) 717 (325) 152 (69) 229 (104) 287 (130) 384 (174) 500 (227) 152 (69) 229 (104) 288 (130) 385 (174) 501 (227)

Spacer lb (kg)

101268719

RDX

SH

18

60/120 3/Plane

Vann

101292616

RDX

BH

21

60/120 3/Plane

Premium

Vann

16,000 (1103)

427,000 (193 651)

5-30

Perforating Solutions

5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
101240223

Explosive Type
RDX

Charge Type
SH

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


18,000 (1241)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


520,000 (235 868)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


6 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 185 (84) 304 (138) 393 (178) 540 (245) 717 (325) 12 spf 22.7 g 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 181 (82) 290 (132) 372 (169) 505 (229) 672 (305) 12 spf 28 g SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 180 (81) 287 (130) 368 (167) 499 (226) 663 (301) 157 (71) 239 (108) 300 (136) 401 (182) 523 (237) 157 (71) 239 (108) 300 (136) 401 (182) 523 (237) 152 (69) 229 (104) 287 (130) 384 (174) 500 (227)

Spacer lb (kg)

135

Vann

100005319 100005326 100157006 120038060 100005324 100005325 100014352 100005340 101210674 101343830 100005311 101228756 100156995 101233690 101307494

RDX RDX HMX HMX RDX RDX HMX HMX HMX HNS RDX RDX HMX HMX RDX

BH BH/LD BH BH/LD DP DP/LD DP DP/LD Millennium DP SH SH/LD SH SH/LD Mirage

12

OMNI OMNI

Premium Premium

Vann Industry Standard

16,000 (1103) 16,000 (1103)

520,000 (239 929) 520,000 (239 929)

Perforating Solutions

5-31

5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No.
100157007 100157011

Explosive Type
RDX HMX

Charge Type
SH SH

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


16,000 (1103)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


520,000 (239 929)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


14 spf 28 g SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 182 (82) 292 (133) 375 (170) 511 (232) 679 (308) 14 spf 32 g SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 186 (84) 302 (137) 389 (176) 531 (241) 708 (321) 21 spf 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 190 (86) 311 (141) 402 (182) 553 (251) 734 (333) 156 (71) 236 (107) 296 (134) 395 (179) 515 (234) 157 (71) 238 (108) 298 (135) 399 (181) 520 (236) 157 (71) 238 (108) 298 (135) 399 (181) 520 (236)

Spacer lb (kg)

14

25.7/ 128.5

Vann

101292616

RDX

BH

21

60/120 3/Plane

Premium

Vann

16,000 (1103)

520,000 (239 929)

5-32

Perforating Solutions

5 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


17,000 (1172) 17,000 (1172)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


512,000 (232 200) 512,000 (232 200)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


14 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 216 (98) 344 (156) 442 (200) 647 (294) 859 (389) 21 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 11 (3.35) 16 (4.88) 22 (6.71) 216 (98) 344 (156) 442 (200) 647 (294) 859 (389) 192 (87) 293 (133) 369 (167) 496 (225) 648 (294) 192 (87) 293 (133) 369 (167) 496 (225) 648 (294)

Spacer lb (kg)

100157007 101307494 101357518

RDX RDX RDX

SH Mirage Maxim

14 10

25.7/ 128.5 45/135

Vann Vann

101292616

RDX

BH

21

60/120

Premium

Vann

16,000 (1103)

512,000 (232 200)

6-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


15,000 (1034)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


672,000 (304 762)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg)


12 spf DP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 15 (4.57) 272 (123) 447 (203) 706 (320) 12 spf BH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 15 (4.57) 251 (114) 398 (181) 608 (276) 216 (98) 318 (144) 497 (225) 216 (98) 318 (144) 497 (225)

Spacer lb (kg)

100156993 100156994 100156992 100156991

RDX HMX HMX RDX

DP DP BH BH

12

51.4/ 154.2

Vann

Perforating Solutions

5-33

6 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type
Mirage Mirage SH SH/LD Maxim 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 101228037 101304878 101213474 101357518 RDX RDX RDX RDX Mirage Mirage SH SH Maxim 14 138 Premium Vann 15,000 (1034) 480,000 (217 687)

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


15,000 (1034)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


480,000 (217 687)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg) Spacer lb (kg)

101228037 101304878 101213474 101212693 101357518

RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX

12

45/135

Vann

12 spf BH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 275 (125) 431 (195) 733 (333) 12 spf SH/LD 277 (126) 435 (197) 743 (337) 240 (109) 354 (160) 582 (264) 240 (109) 354 (160) 582 (264)

14 spf SH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 277 (124) 437 (198) 754 (342) 14 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 283 (128) 451 (205) 784 (355) 240 (109) 354 (160) 582 (264) 240 (109) 354 (160) 582 (264)

5-34

Perforating Solutions

6 1/2-in. High-Pressure Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type
Mirage Mirage SH SH SH/LD Maxim 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 101228037 101304878 101213474 101357518 RDX RDX RDX RDX Mirage Mirage SH SH Maxim 14 138 Premium Vann 20,000 (1379) 480,000 (217 687)

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


20,000 (1379)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


719,000 (326 132)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg) Spacer lb (kg)

101228037 101304878 101213474 101212693 101357518

RDX RDX RDX RDX RDX

12

45/135

Vann

12 spf BH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 298 (135) 476 (216) 824 (370) 12 spf SH/LD 300 (136) 481 (218) 834 (378) 268 (121) 410 (186) 684 (310) 268 (121) 410 (186) 684 (310)

14 spf SH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 300 (136) 482 (219) 841 (382) 14 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 305 (138) 496 (225) 871 (395) 268 (121) 410 (186) 684 (310) 268 (121) 410 (186) 684 (310)

Perforating Solutions

5-35

7-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type SPF Phasing Gun Material Type
Premium Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


13,000 (897) 13,000 (897)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


802,000 (363 719) 802,000 (363 719)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg) Spacer lb (kg)

100005325 100005340 101228037 101304878 101213474 101212693 101207997 101357518

RDX HMX RDX RDX RDX RDX HMX RDX

DP/LD DP/LD Mirage Mirage SH SH/LD Millennium Maxim

12

45/135 45/135

Vann Industry Standard

12 spf BH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 326 (148) 494 (224) 831 (377) 12 spf SH/LD 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 328 (149) 499 (226) 841 (381) 292 (132) 421 (191) 679 (308) 292 (132) 421 (191) 679 (308)

12 spf Millennium 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 101228037 101304878 101213474 101357518 RDX RDX RDX RDX Mirage Mirage SH SH Maxim 14 138 Premium Vann 13,000 (897) 802,000 (363 719) 356 (161) 565 (256) 984 (446) 292 (132) 421 (191) 679 (308)

14 spf SH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 328 (149) 501 (227) 847 (384) 14 spf SH 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 334 (151) 515 (234) 877 (398) 291 (132) 420 (190) 677 (307) 291 (132) 420 (190) 677 (307)

5-36

Perforating Solutions

7-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies


Charge Part No. Explosive Type Charge Type
Mirage

SPF

Phasing

Gun Material Type


Premium

Gun Thread

Pressure Rating psi (bar)


13,000 (897)

Tensile Strength lb (kg)


802,000 (363 719)

Weights Length ft (m) Loaded lb (kg) Spacer lb (kg)

101414821

HMX

18

60/120

Vann

18 spf SH Mirage 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 334 (151) 515 (234) 877 (398) 291 (132) 420 (190) 677 (307)

101414821

HMX

Mirage

18

60/120

Premium

Vann

20,000 (1379)

802,000 (363 719)

18 spf SH Mirage XHP 4 (1.22) 8 (2.44) 16 (4.88) 334 (151) 515 (234) 877 (398) 291 (132) 420 (190) 677 (307)

Perforating Solutions

5-37

Gun Washover/Fishing Specifications


Gun Size in. Gun OD in.* (Gun OD after shooting)
1.745 1.76 2.166 2.203 TBD* 2.67 2.97 2.75 2.79 3.09 3.125 3.25 3.68 3.375 3.68 3.53 4 4.26 4.87 4.88 4.625 4.86 4.87 4.96 4.79 5.2 5 5.3 5.23 5.41 5.125 5.21 5.38 5.36 6 6.5 7 6.79 6.76 7.14 7.15

Maximum Shot (Density) per foot SPF


4 6 4 6 4 6 4 5 6 9 4 6 12 6 5 6 8 11 12 14 12 14 18 6 12 14 21 12 14 12 14

Minimum Casing Size (for washing over w/o milling guns)


4 in.

1.563

4 in.

2.5

4.5 in. 13.5 #/ft

4.5 in. 9.5 #/ft

5 in. 15 #/ft

5.5 in. 23 #/ft

6 5/8 in. 35 #/ft

7 in. 35 #/ft

7 in. 26 #/ft/**

7 5/8 in. 39 #/ft

9 5/8 in. 9 5/8 in. 71.8 #/ft 9 5/8 in. 58.4 #/ft

*Worst Case-Atmospheric pressure, submerged in water. **It is possible to washover 5 in. guns in 7 in. 29-lb casing, but washover pipe to be used is not a common size and is difficult to find.

5-38

Perforating Solutions

Gun Swell Information


Gun OD
1 9/16

Charge Shot Phase deg


60 0 0 60

Test Results Explosive Weight gm


3.4

SPF
6 4

Charge Part No.


100157028 100157028 100008017 100008017 101208224 101208224 101603801* 101590845 101206251 101418095* 100158220 100158220 100157026 100005329

Type
Millennium

Tested In Air/Water
water air

Maximum Swell in.


1.760 1.705 2.246 2.221

SDP 6.8 Millennium MaxForce MaxForce DP Millennium II DP LD SDP DP DP LD BH SDP Millennium Millennium Millennium Millennium HNS Millennium Dominator Millennium 7 10 11 11.1 13 13 14.7 12.5 12.5 13 14.7 14.7 15 15 15 15 18.5 17.5 25 15 32 DP 32 32 SDP DP SDP SDP LD SDP Millennium Dominator 25 22 25 24 25 25 25 14 BH 14 14 Dominator Millennium SH LD 25 39 28

0 60

water

2.177 2.225

air water water air

2.193 2.529 2.680 2.705 2.781

2.38 2 1/2

6 6 4 5

60 60 22 LS 180

water

2.810 2.971 2.853

2 3/4 6 60

100005329 100158220 101206793 100010399 101233817 60 LS 101233817 101233817 101233817 101388407 101388406 101320075 101233817 100005322 100005327 100005327 100008249 100005333

air

2.898 2.893 2.850

water

2.954 2.892 2.915

2 7/8 2 7/8 HW 2.88 3 1/8 3.38

6 6 6 6 5 G-Force

60 60 60 60 60 180 60

water air water HMX water water air

3.047 3.044 3.060 3.333 3.497 3.42 3.676 3.592

90 180

water

3.555 3.546

air

3.610 3.600 3.615 3.600

3 3/8 6

60

100008249 101207640

60 LS 60

100008249 101233819 101309223 100008251 100008251 100005312 101309223 101210636 101228756

water

3.645 3.695 3.458 3.520 3.568

8 12 12 3 1/2 4 6 4 7

180 30/150 60 90 150

air water water

3.845 4.260 4.280

Perforating Solutions

5-39

Gun Swell Information


Gun OD
4.25

Charge Shot Phase deg


150 180 10/350 60 45/135 60

Test Results Explosive Weight gm


28 32 39 39 56.5 32 32 23 23 28 22.7 23 22.7 22.7 water

SPF
8 G-Force 4 5

Charge Part No.


101228756 100005327 101466192 101210636 101321963 100005327 100005327 100005326

Type
SH LD DP KleenZone Millennium SH DP

Tested In Air/Water
water water water air water air water air

Maximum Swell in.


4.487 4.696 4.705 4.944 4.904 4.876 4.806 4.860 4.780 4.770 4.868 4.834 4.925 4.840 4.813

8 4 5/8 11

180

100005326 100005311

DP LD SH DP DP LD BH LD SH SH LD SH BH Maxim SH SH LD SH BH SH BH LD SH BH SH LD BH Mirage BH SH LD SH LD SH LD SH BH LD

140/160

100005324 100014352 100005340

12

30/150

100005326 100005311 101228756

28

4.895 4.790

14 18 8 12 5 14 18 21 6 5 1/8 12 14 21 5 3/4 14 21 14 12 12 12 7 14 18

25.7/128.5 45/135 135 30/150 25.7/128.5

100005311 100156990 101350449 100005311 100005311 101228756 101269719 101292616 101240223 100005326 100157007 101292616 101272769 101292616 101304878 101212693 101212693 101210063 101213474 101498239

20 47 water

4.730 5.202 5.196

28

5.207 water 5.304 5.229

60/120 45/135 30/150 25.7/128.5 60/120 25.7/128.5 3/plane 60 138 45/135 45/135 45/135 138 3/plane 60

21 56.5 22.7 32 20 34 21 47 56.5 56.5 56.5 45 water water water water water water water

5.198 5.413 5.210 5.332 5.268 5.945 6.065 6.685 6.715 6.762 7.125 7.143 7.130

6 1/2 6 1/2 HP

*Special gun length requirements The above chart was taken from actual tests conducted by Halliburton Technology on RDX and HMX charges. It can be used as a general guideline for all explosives. If you have questions regarding these systems, or systems that are not listed, please contact your local Halliburton representative. All tests were conducted at ambient temperature and pressure.

5-40

Perforating Solutions

Capsule Gun Systems


Dyna-Star Capsule Gun Jet Research Centers Dyna-Star capsule gun is an economical, second-generation capsule perforating system. This system is partially expendable and uses a stainless steel strip in its through-tubing technology. Applications 2.125-in. and 1.6875-in. gun systems at 4-spf and 6-spf 1.6875-in. system rated at 14,000 psi and up to 370F (HMX version) in dry gas or fluid 2.125-in. system rated at 15,000 psi and up to 370F (HMX version) in dry gas or fluid Rated up to 370F (HMX version) in dry gas or fluid may be used in hostile environments only if special precautions are taken. Contact JRC for more information Features Deep penetrating charges Uses same charges as the Dyna-Cap four-wire strip gun to minimize inventory Available in 0 phasing Rollover sleeves to keep the gun in its optimum orientation Can cut guns to required length in the field Economical operation Can use 18-ft long strips without tandem Ease of gun retrieval after shooting

Dyna-Star Capsule Gun

Perforating Solutions

HAL11757

5-41

Deep Star Capsule Gun Jet Research Center's Deep Star perforating system is a third-generation, state-of-the-art, through-tubing capsule perforating system with improved charge performance and running characteristics. Applications 2.125-in. and 1.6875-in. OD gun systems Rated at 15,000 psi and 350F in dry gas, fluid, or hostile environments Higher ratings available upon request Designed for deep, high temperature, high pressure wells Features Extremely deep penetrating charges Higher shot densities without charge interference (up to 8-spf with the 1.6875-in. system-patent pending) attained using hydrodynamic modeling techniques Most available in seven phasings: 0, 90 downside, 90 spiral, triphase (patented), pentaphase, heptaphase, and octaphase Compatible interval coverage with the innovative gullwing tandem (patented), which minimizes strip deformation, allowing easier retrieval Hardware offset in conjunction with charge center gravity to optimize gun stability and orientation Corrosion-resistant steel alloy charge cases and carrier strips permit the use of the Deep Star system in hostile environments No gaps in shot pattern at joints in strips Ease of gun removal after shooting

2.125-in. 90 Spiral Phase Deep Star Capsule Gun

5-42

HAL11758

Perforating Solutions

1.6875-in. and 2.125-in. Deep Star Debris Fill Data


1.2

1.0 2.125-in.

Inches of Fill Per Charge

0.8

0.6

0.4 1.6875-in.

0.2
HAL11759

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pipe ID (inches) 7 8 9 10 11

Deep Star Fill Data (Shot in Water)


Pipe OD in. 2 3/8 2 7/8 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 5 1/2 7 7 5/8 9 5/8 Pipe Weight lb/ft 4.7 6.5 9.3 11.0 11.6 15.0 17.0 32.0 33.7 47.0 Pipe ID in. 1.995 2.441 2.992 3.476 4.000 4.408 4.892 6.094 6.765 8.681 Fill per 1 11/16-in. Charge in. (mm) 0.322 (8.17) 0.215 (5.45) 0.143 (3.63) 0.106 (2.69) 0.080 (2.03) 0.066 (1.67) 0.053 (1.36) 0.034 (0.88) 0.028 (0.71) 0.017 (0.43) Fill per 2 1/8-in. Charge in. (mm) 0.920 (23.37) 0.615 (15.61) 0.409 (10.39) 0.303 (7.70) 0.229 (5.81) 0.188 (4.79) 0.153 (3.89) 0.099 (2.50) 0.080 (2.03) 0.049 (1.23)

Notes: 1. Fill data is approximate. 2. When shot in gas, the debris is smaller and will occupy less volume.

Perforating Solutions

5-43

Ported Gun Perforating System


Jet Research Centers ported gun perforating systems provide users with economical, reusable guns for multi-purpose applications. Applications Multi-zone shooting on a single run with select fire subs Hostile environment Short guns available for squeeze applications Features Charges are protected from well fluids, formation pressure, and abrasion Debris retained in hollow carrier Carrier protects casing from detonation shock Charges for high-temperature environments are available upon request Charges are tested to API standards Charges are designed to minimize internal damage to the gun body, prolonging life The gun design has minimized charge interference Options 3.125-in. to 5-in. gun sizes Big-hole and deep penetrating charges 90 and 120 phasing (other phase angles available upon request)

HAL11760

3.125-in. Ported Gun

5-44

Perforating Solutions

Firing Heads
Detonation Interruption Device
The detonation interruption device (DID) provides added safety for the VannSystem service by helping to prevent firing at surface conditions. This device contains a eutectic metal that has a very low melting point. When the metal is in a solid state, the firing head could detonate, but the explosive train will not transmit through the interrupt device to the guns. Features Compatible with other firing heads Disables transmission of explosive train at the surface Used with redundant firing heads Operation The eutectic metal will remain solid as the assembly lowers into the hole (assuming the tool temperature is below 117F). When exposed to the bottomhole temperature (minimum 135F for operational purposes), the metal becomes liquid, allowing the transfer of the explosive train from the firing head to the gun. To help prevent accidental gun detonation when lowering or retrieving unfired guns, the metal returns to a solid state upon reaching a cooler surface temperature. Note: The eutectic material utilized actually melts at 117F. At 117F or above, the DID assembly will not prevent detonation. For safe operation, it should be assumed that detonation transfer will occur if the tool is at or above 110F.
HAL10519

Detonation Interruption Device

Detonation Interruption Device (DID) Specifications


SAP No. 100155745 101204860 100155746 Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 (50.8) 6 Acme 2G 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.50 (63.5) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.58 (0.48) 3.70 (1.13) 3.04 (0.93) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) N/A 20,000 (1380) 25,000 (1725) Minimum Required Temperature Rating F (C) 135 (57) 135 (57) 135 (57) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 121,000 (54 885) 140,000 (63 400) 246,000 (111 500)

Maximum temperature is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-45

Mechanical Firing Head


The extended mechanical firing head (MFH) is a special application tool. It should be used only when well conditions preclude the use of an alternate firing device. Whenever it is used on a job, the MFH must be used according to Halliburton standard operating procedures. Operation The operation of the MFH depends on the amount of force delivered to the firing pin by the detonating bar. This firing pin must be hit with enough force to shear the spiral pin, which holds the firing pin in place, and to detonate the initiator. The firing pin is driven into a percussion detonator, which fires the guns. The detonation interruption device (DID) and a minimum of 10 ft of safety spacer must always be used with the MFH.

HAL15358

Mechanical Firing Head (MFH)

Mechanical Firing Head (MFH) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1 7/16 (36.51) 8 UN 2 B Box 1.90 (48.26) NU 10 Rd Pin 1.90 (48.26) NU 10 Rd Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.0 (50.8) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length (w/Tubing Sub) ft (m) 1.48 (.45) 4.92 (1.50) 4.92 (1.50) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) Minimum ID (No-Go) in. (mm) 1.53 (38.86) 1.56 (39.62) 1.56 (39.62) Tensile Strength (FH Body) lb (kg) 60,000 (27 200) 140,000 (63 400) 238,000 (107 900)

100155741 100005223 100005228

Burst and collapse pressures are determined by handling sub. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-46

HAL15376

Firing Head Sub-Assembly

Perforating Solutions

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head


The model II-D mechanical firing head is a pressure-assisted mechanical firing head. The detonating bar strikes the firing pin, releasing the firing piston. Hydrostatic pressure then forces the firing piston into the initiator. Features Cannot be detonated accidentally at surface Ideal for use in mud environments where spudding may be necessary Used in deviated wells Operation The model II-D firing head requires a minimum of 1,500 psi hydrostatic pressure in the tubing to actuate the firing head properly. Adding more pressure to the tubing after the detonating bar has struck the firing pin will not actuate the firing head.

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head Assembly

Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) Minimum ID (No-Go) in. (mm) 1.56 (39.62) 1.56 (39.62) Makeup Length (w/tubing sub) ft (m) 4.92 (1.50) 4.92 (1.50) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) Tensile Strength (FH body) lb (kg) 140,000 (63 400) 238,000 (107 900)

100014156 100005227

Burst and collapse pressures are determined by handling sub. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL15378

HAL15377

5-47

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head


The model III-D mechanical firing head is a pressure-assisted mechanical firing head. The detonating bar strikes the firing pin, releasing the firing piston. Hydrostatic pressure then forces the firing piston into the initiator. The model III-D firing head requires a minimal amount of hydrostatic pressure to actuate the firing head. Features Cannot be detonated accidentally at surface Requires minimal hydrostatic pressure to actuate the firing head Operation The model III-D firing head requires a minimum of 250 psi hydrostatic pressure in the tubing to actuate the firing head properly. This minimal actuating pressure is ideal for applications that require maximum differential pressures. If a detonating bar is dropped on the model III-D firing head with less than 250 psi hydrostatic pressure in the tubing, and the head does not fire, increasing the hydrostatic pressure in the tubing may cause it to fire.
HAL15379 HAL15380

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head Assembly

Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) Minimum ID (No-Go) in. (mm) 1.56 (39.62) 1.56 (39.62) Makeup Length (w/Tubing Sub) ft (m) 4.92 (1.50) 4.92 (1.50) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 250 (17) 250 (17) Tensile Strength (FH Body) lb (kg) 140,000 (63 400) 238,000 (107 900)

100155742 100005191

Burst and collapse pressures are determined by handling sub. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-48

Perforating Solutions

Pressure-Actuated Firing Head


The 1 11/16-in. pressure-actuated firing head (PAF) can run with small-OD tubing or coiled tubing to detonate small-OD perforating guns. The PAF is detonated by applied pressure. Features Can be run on the top and bottom of the gun assembly Initiates a bridge-plug setting tool Initiates tubing cutters Detonates tubing punch charges for squeeze or circulating jobs Can be run to remain closed after detonation Can be modified to be run as a slickline-retrievable firing head and a time-delay firing head (TDF) Operation The 1 11/16-in. PAF consists of an upper housing with circulating ports, a firing piston that is shear-pinned in place across the circulating ports, and an initiator contained in a lower housing. Pressure applied to the tubing string shears the shear set, which forces the firing piston into the initiator to detonate the explosive component attached to the PAF. The downward movement of the firing piston opens the circulating ports.

Pressure-Actuated Firing Head (PAF) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1.315 (33.40) NU-10 Rd Pin 17/16 (36.51) 8 UN-2 B Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 1.688 (42.88) No. and ID of Ports in. (mm) 2 @ 0.75 (19.05) Flow Area of Ports in.2 (cm2) 0.88 (5.68) Makeup Length ft (m) 0.73 (0.22) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 17,000 (1170) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 2,200 (150) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 65,000 (29 400) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 27,000 (1860)

100005224

Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL10561

Pressure-Actuated Firing Head (PAF)

5-49

Model K and K-II Firing Heads


The model K and K-II firing heads were developed for conditions that are unfavorable for dropping a detonating bar in a horizontal well. The model K and K-II firing heads are pressuresensitive tools designed to hydraulically detonate at a prescribed pressure. These firing heads use tubing pressure applied to a piston-type firing pin. Features Allows the operator to determine the exact time of firing the guns since the firing heads require a predetermined pressure before the guns can fire Works with full-opening or non-fullopening downhole tools Ideal for balanced or overbalanced perforating Can be used for dual completions, drillstem testing, or production perforating Well-suited for highly deviated well completions Can be run on the top or bottom of the perforating assembly Can be easily redressed Operation The model K and K-II firing heads are designed to provide a reliable and costeffective method for firing guns using hydrostatic pressure. Each firing head contains a firing piston that is shearpinned in place above an initiator. The number of shear pins used varies for each well situation. When enough hydrostatic pressure is applied to the piston, the shear pins shear, thereby allowing the firing pin on the lower end of the piston to be driven into the initiator. This action detonates the guns. These firing heads do not have a built-in delay.

Model K-II Firing Head

Model K Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.25 (0.38) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 13,000 (895) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 4,000 (275) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 220,000 (99 700) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 30,000 (2070)

100014211

Model K-II Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.24 (0.38) 1.64 (0.50) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 19,500 (1345) 19,500 (1345) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 4,000 (275) 4,000 (275) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 187,000 (84 800) 220,000 (99 700) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 25,000 (1725) 30,000 (2070)

100005190 100014215

Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-50

Perforating Solutions

HAL15381

Model KV-II Firing Head


The model KV-II firing head makes the firing of the guns and the opening of the vent one operation rather than two. This tool allows the operator more accurate control of when the vent opens in relation to when the guns fire. Features Useful in wells with open perforations where it is not possible to pressure up on the wellbore to actuate a firing head Useful in perforating and stimulation jobs where the tubing pressure exceeds the limitations of the casing Useful because the firing head and vent operate at one pressure Ideal for deviated wells Piston mechanically locked after firing Operation In many tubing conveyed perforating applications, it is either desirable or necessary to keep the tubing closed until the guns have been detonated. In the past, the tubing was kept closed by a firing head with some type of vent assembly. Coordination between the two tools was sometimes hard to achieve, and the vent often opened either too soon or too late. The model KV-II firing head combines a firing head and a vent assembly. In the model KV-II firing head, a piston is sheared to cause the guns to detonate and the ports to open and equalize (or vent) pressure. This venting feature allows operators to run the tubing in the hole dry if needed. In the standard KV-II firing head, the ports in the tool open the instant the firing head is actuated and the guns detonate. To delay the gun detonation, one or more delay devices may be added to the assembly.

HAL15459

Model KV-II Firing Head

Model KV-II Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (72.88) EUE 8 Rd Pin 2 7/8 (72.88) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) Flow Area in.2 (cm2) 2.79 (18.0) 3.14 (20.27) Minimum Makeup Length ft (m) 1.33 (0.41) 1.43 (0.44) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 25,000 (1725) 25,000 (1725) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 3,000 (206) 4,000 (275) Maximum Differential Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 145,000 (65 700) 235,000 (106 600)

100014153 100014155

Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-51

Time-Delay Firer
The time-delay firer (TDF) allows under- or overbalanced perforating through the use of a pressure-actuated firing head with a time-delay fuse. The delay fuse allows 4 to 6 minutes for adjusting the actuating pressure in the tubing to achieve the desired pressure before firing the guns. Features Allows independent perforating of selected zones Allows maximum use of under- or overbalanced pressure Can be run in heavy mud systems Can be used with full-opening or non-full-opening tools Reduces cost by allowing the running of multiple guns without gun spacers Ideal for production completions, drillstem testing, and dual completions Recommended for running on the top and bottom of gun assemblies Allows additional time-delay elements as needed for increasing delay time
HAL15382

Operation The TDF is run with a predetermined number of shear pins for specific well conditions. The tubing is pressured to the maximum actuating pressure slowly. The maximum pressure shears the pins in the shear set and forces the firing piston into the primer. The primer ignites the pyrotechnic delay fuse. The delay fuse burns for a predetermined time (between 4 and 6 minutes) depending on the bottomhole temperature and detonates the perforating assembly.

Time-Delay Firer (TDF)

Time-Delay Firer (TDF) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1 7/16 (36.51) 8 UN-2 B Box 1.315 (33.4) NU-10 Rd Pin 1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin 2 (50.8) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 1.688 (42.88) 2.50 (63.5) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 2.16 (0.65) 1.69 (0.52) 1.81 (0.55) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 21,500 (1482) 25,000 (1723) 13,000 (895) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 2,200 (150) 4,000 (275) 4,000 (275) Temperature Rating F (C) 425 (218) for 200 hours 425 (218) for 200 hours 350 (176) for 500 hours Tensile Strength lb (kg) 56,000 (25 400) 120,000 (54 432) 220,000 (99 700) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 26,300 (1813) 30,000 (2070) 30,000 (2070)

100014157 100005231 100005230

Temperature rating is determined by explosives or elastomers. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-52

Perforating Solutions

Multiaction-Delay Firing Head


The multiaction-delay firing head is a pressure-actuated redundant firing system that can be run with any one of several other firing heads. Features Allows the use of a redundant firing head without having a firing head on the bottom of the gun string Allows multiple redundancy when a multiaction firing head is placed on both the top and bottom of the gun string Allows operators to postpone the decision of whether to use the bar drop or pressure side of the firing head as the primary firing mechanism Allows use of additional delay elements Operation One side of the multiaction firing head will always be pressure-actuated. The other side of the firing head may be a bar drop-type head or another pressure-actuated firing head. Either side of the firing head may be used as the primary or backup firing system.

Multiaction-Delay Firing Head

Multiaction-Delay Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.10 (78.74) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 3.41 (1.04) 3.41 (1.04) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 18,000 (1240) 25,000 (1725) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 4,000 (275) 4,000 (275) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 170,000 (77 100) 201,000 (91 100) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 22,000 (1515) 29,000 (2000)

100155753 100155750

Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL10511

5-53

Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line


The annulus pressure firer-control line (APF-C) was developed as a dual-firing system that allows the perforating guns to be detonated by annular pressure, a drop bar, or tubing pressure. The APF-C system consists of a pressure transfer reservoir, a sleeve through the packer mandrel, an adapter below the packer, and a control line to transmit pressure from the annulus above the packer to the APF-C firing head assembly on top of the guns. Any of the mechanical or pressure-firing heads can be attached to the top of the APF-C firing head. Features Can be used with non-full-opening test tools and partially filled tubing strings Can be used for drillstem testing or shoot-and-pull for gravel packs Can be used wherever a pressureactuated tool is desirable Ideal for deviated wells Provides a system of two firing heads on top of the guns
HAL10515

Can be run with a mechanical or pressure-actuated firing head as a secondary firing mechanism Enhances safety because the annulusoperated portion is pressure balanced before the packer is set and the tester valve is opened Operation The APF-C system depends on the transfer of annular pressure through the packer down to the APF-C firing head. This pressure creates a differential pressure across the mandrel where the firing piston is housed. When the predetermined differential pressure is reached, the pins shear and the mandrel moves up and releases the firing piston, which is driven down by rathole pressure. The piston strikes the firing pin which detonates the initiator. The operation of the drop bar or pressure-actuated firing head depends on which firing head system is used.

Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line (APF-C) Firing Head

Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line (APF-C) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.68 (93.47) Makeup Length ft (m) 3.70 (1.13) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 250 (17) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 174,000 (78 900) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 17,000 (1170)

100156138

Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-54

Perforating Solutions

Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir


The annulus pressure transfer reservoir (APTR) is an integral component of the annulus pressure firer-control line (APF-C). The APTR is the mechanism that transmits pressure from above the packer to a differential pressure or pressureactuated firing (PAF) head on top of the perforating assembly. Features Features a full-opening ID Compatible with mud environments Adapted for RTTS and CHAMP IV packers Ideal for applications that require a partial fluid column in the tubing string Eliminates the need for nitrogen Operation The APTR transmits annulus pressure into a microannulus created by the packer mandrel and the APTR mandrel. The pressure is ported to a control-line sub on the lower end of the packer. A stainless steel control line connects the APTR to the pressure-responsive firing head on the perforating assembly.
Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir

Packer Bottom Connection

Packer Top Connection

Lower Control-Line Housing

HAL15439

Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir (APTR)

Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir (APTR) Specifications


SAP No. Maximum OD in. (mm) 5.00 (127.00) Minimum ID in. (mm) 2.00 (50.8) Top Assembly 3 1/2 4 IF Box x 3 7/8 6 Stub Acme Pin 4 1/2 4 IF Box x Pin Lower Assembly 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box x Pin 4 1/2 (114.3) 4-IF Box x 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd Pin Length Above Packer ft (m) 5.09 (1.55) Length Below Packer ft (m) 1.02 (0.31) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 328,000 (148 700) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 18,000 (1240) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1035)

100156028

101016453

6.12 (155.45)

2.37 (60.20)

4.34 (1.32)

1.33 (0.41)

587,000 (266 200)

HAL15440

22,000 (1515)

19,000 (1310)

Temperature rating is determined by o-rings. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-55

Slimhole Annulus Pressure FirerInternal Control


5-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir The slimhole annulus pressure transfer reservoir (APTR) system assembles in a similar manner to the 7-in. and 9 5/8-in. APTR systems. Only two design changes have been implemented in the new 5-in. APTR system. First, a series of concentric tubes below the packer replaces the control line from larger APTR systems. Second, a single tube mandrel runs through the packer, replacing the series of threaded tube mandrels from the larger APTR systems. 3 1/8-in. Internal Control Concentric tubes eliminate the need for an external control line in slimhole casing. 3 1/8-in. Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir Internal Control The slimhole 3 1/8-in. (APF-IC) firing head is designed for use with the 5-in. APTR system with internal control. The firing head design remains the same as the 3 3/8-in. APF-C with diameter reductions in many of the component parts to achieve a true 3.13-in. OD.

Ball Valve

Annular Pressure Transfer Sub Safety Joint Retrievable Packer

Flow Ports

Firing Head

VannGun Assembly
HAL15403

Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer Internal Control (APF-IC) Installation

Slimhole Annulus Pressure FirerInternal Control (APF-IC) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type 2 3/4-in. 6P Acme Box Pin Max OD in. (mm) 3.13 (79.5) Min ID in. (mm) 1.25 (31.75) No. of Ports Makeup Length ft (m) 56.41 (17.2) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1378) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 250 (17) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 87,000 (39 463) Burst Pressure psi (bar) N/A Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 10,000 (689)

101301541

Temperature Rating 325F (20K psi) with Extreme Environment Kit (162C 1.406 kg/cm2 with Extreme Environment Kit) Call Technology for temperatures above 325F (162C).

5-56

Perforating Solutions

Differential Firing Head


The differential firing head (DFH) was designed to allow underbalanced perforating with a differential pressureactuated firing system. The DFH works by requiring the internal pressure to be greater than the external pressure. This condition can be created when pressure is applied to the ID or when the OD pressure is reduced. The pressure required to actuate the DFH may be lower than that used for other pressure-operated firing heads because it is operated by differential pressure. Features Allows underbalanced perforating in horizontal wells without a packer Ideal for perforating with a sucker rod or submersible pump in place Offers added safety because it is pressure-balanced when being run into the well Helps allow maximum underbalanced pressure in lowpressure wells when mechanical firing is not desirable
HAL10518

Can be used when equipment or well conditions will not permit the use of high pressures Allows the use of time-delay elements as needed Operation The DFH is actuated after a predetermined differential pressure is created in the firing head ID. This differential pressure can be created when surface pressure is applied to the tubing or by reducing the hydrostatic pressure in the annulus. When the predetermined differential pressure is reached, the shear pins holding the dog retainer piston will shear, allowing the dog retainer to move up. The upward movement releases the dogs holding the firing piston in place, and the internal pressure drives the firing piston into the initiator.

Differential Firing Head (DFH)

Differential Firing Head (DFH) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.94 (0.59) 1.98 (0.60) Maximum Operating Pressure (Differential) psi (bar) 10,000 (690) 5,000 (345) Minimum Operating Pressure (Differential) psi (bar) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 130,000 (58 900) 220,000 (99 700) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380)

120002262

3.0 (76.20) 3.38 (85.73)

100014232

Temperature rating is determined by explosives or o-rings. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-57

Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head and Swivel-Type Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head
The hydraulic actuator firing head (HAF) is a pressure-balanced tool that automatically fills the tubing string while it is running in the well. A stainless steel or ceramic ball is dropped from the surface or circulated into position. Pressure applied to the tubing string actuates the HAF. The smaller swivel-type hydraulic actuator firing head (SHAF) has a swivel incorporated into the firing head assembly. The added swivel feature allows the lower portion of the firing head and the attached explosive assembly to rotate independently from the tubing string. Features Allows packerless completions Makes actuation easily observable Useful in coiled tubing conveyed completions, deviated wells, and through-tubing perforating Reusable Rotation of explosive assembly from tubing string possible with swivel type Operation A stainless steel or ceramic ball is dropped from the surface or is circulated downhole into the hammer piston. Pressure applied to the tubing string shears the retaining pins and forces the hammer piston into the firing pin. The firing pin detonates the initiator, which starts the detonation of the perforating assembly. Circulation is regained as soon as the firing pin has been sheared.

Swivel-Type Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head (SHAF)

Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head (HAF) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) Maximum OD in. (mm) Ball OD in. (mm) No. and ID Flow Area of Ports of Ports in. (mm) in.2 (cm2) Makeup Length ft (m) Maximum Operating Pressure (differential) psi (bar) 20,000 (1379) Actuating Pressure psi (bar) 3,200 (221) Tensile Rating lb (kg) 50,000 (22 680)

1.315 (33.40) NU-10 Rd Pin 1.69 0.625 2 @ 0.5 0.39 2.84 17/16 (36.51) (42.88) (15.875) (12.70) (2.52) (0.87) 8UN-2B Box 1.315 (33.40) NU-10 Rd Pin 1.69 0.625 2 @ 0.5 0.39 2.18 100156025 17/16 (36.51) (42.88) (15.875) (12.70) (2.52) (0.66) 8UN-2B Box 1.90 (48.26) EUE-10 Rd 3/4 TPF Pin 2.75 0.625 2 @ 0.5 0.39 2.28 101007031 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme (69.85) (15.875) (12.70) (2.52) (0.691) Box 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 3.38 1.375 4 @ 1.0 3.14 2.40 8 Rd Pin 100156150 (85.85) (34.925) (25.40) (20.26) (0.73) 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 3.38 1.375 4 @ 1.0 3.14 2.40 101313489 Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P (85.85) (34.925) (25.40) (20.26) (0.73) Acme Box Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative. 100156011 (Swivel Type)

20,000 (1379)

3,200 (221)

HAL10563

Hydraulic Actuator Firing Head (HAF)

HAL15384

50,000 (22 680)

20,000 (1379)

3,200 (221)

113,000 (51 256)

20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379)

2,000 (138) 2,000 (138)

135,600 (61 507) 216,000 (97 976)

5-58

Perforating Solutions

Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay Firing Head


The mechanical metering hydraulic-delay (MMHD) firing head provides a retrievable firing system with an adjustable delay for situations where longer delay times are needed. Delay time can be adjusted from 1 to 6 hours. The tool is designed with a 1/2 gallon fluid chamber below a weighted piston. The piston meters downward until it travels into a larger bore which allows it to free-fall and initiate a mechanical firing head. Delay time is affected by temperature, tool weight above the piston, and the number of jets used (maximum of two), and the adjustments can be made by running one or two fluid metering jets or by changing the amount of fluid. Features Adjustable time-delayMay vary from 1 up to 6 hours RetrievabilityFiring head can be pulled and another one run without affecting the rest of the bottomhole assembly SafetyWith the ability to run the firing head and the guns separately, this system greatly reduces the chance of accidental or premature firing of guns Operation The MMHD assembly is run into the well using normal monobore completion techniques. The mechanical metering hydraulic-delay firing head is conveyed on a slickline or electric line. For safety and flexibility, the tool will not start metering until it is landed on the top gun. Once in place and released, the firing head starts to meter. The running tools can either be pulled into the lubricator, pulled completely out of the hole, or simply pulled up the hole to a safe distance and secured to await detonation. After the guns have fired, the firing head can be quickly relatched and retrieved using the same conveyance methods as during deployment.

Mechanical Metering HydraulicDelay (MMHD) Firing Head

Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay (MMHD) Firing Head Assembly Specifications


SAP No. Maximum OD in. (cm) Dependent on centralizers Stinger Fishing Neck in. (cm) 1.75 (4.45) Maximum Stroke Length in. (cm) 54.86 (139.34) Maximum Metering Stroke* Length (Available for Delay) in. (cm) 46.50 (118.11) Overall Length* (Extended) ft (m) 12.44 (3.79) Maximum Operating Pressure (Differential) psi (bar) 13,000 (896.6) Temp Rating F (C) 350 (176.67) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 51,100 (23 100) Total Volume (Silicon) gal (liter) 1/2 (1.89) Assembly Weight lb (kg) 152 (68.95)

101201927

*Length from top sub to firing head body (does not include weight bars and/or skirt) Delay time of 1 hour minimum is recommended for safe operation of system. Delay time of 6 maximum hours is dependent on temperature, silicon fluid, and number of jets. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL6559

5-59

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head


The slickline-retrievable mechanical firing head (SLRMFH) is designed to give customers flexibility in completing a well. It can be run attached to the guns, separately from the guns, or using an auto-release firing mechanism. The firing head latches onto the guns and provides a positive indication that it is attached. The SLRMFH can be retrieved if the firing head needs to be replaced. The system can be run with either a mechanically operated firing head or a pressure-operated firing head. It is designed so that 80% of the parts are used in all three applications allowing for more flexibility with less inventory. Features Saves rig timeIf for any reason the firing head needs replacement, the guns remain in the hole and the firing head can be retrieved Positive engagementWhen the firing head is run separately, the operator can tell when the firing head is latched onto the guns SafetyGuns can be run separately from the firing head adding a safety feature for the guns at the surface FlexibilityGuns can be run separately or attached. Unlimited number of runs can be made to replace firing head if needed Operation The SLRMFH was designed for 3 1/2and 2 7/8-in. tubing strings. It can be run with either a mechanical drop firing head, or a pressure-operated firing head such as the 1 11/16 timedelay firer (TDF). The top gun is assembled with the J-slot stinger. The guns are run into the well on tubing and then correlated on depth. The running tool is latched to the firing head at surface and run in on wireline/slickline. As the firing head is lowered, it comes in contact with the J-slot stinger. The skirt on the firing head then automatically latches into position connecting the firing head with the J-slot stinger. An overpull is applied to give a positive latch indication. The running tool is released by jarring down and the slickline is pulled out of the well. The guns are fired by pressure or mechanical means. The firing head can be retrieved by relatching to the firing head and jarring up. The jarring action shears the brass screws freeing the firing head from the J-slot stinger. If the firing head does not actuate, another firing head may be run as many times as required.

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head (SLRMFH)

5-60

Perforating Solutions

HAL6560

Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head (SLRMFH) Specifications


Minimum Overall Maximum ID Length OD (No-Go) (Max) in. (cm) in. (cm) ft (m) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) Minimum Operating Pressure Auto Release psi (bar) Maximum Differential Pressure Auto Release psi (bar) Tensile Strength of FH Body lb (kg) Maximum Sustained Force Required to Shear Two Lugs lb (kg) 4,000 (1800) 4,000 (1800)

SAP No.

Weight lb (kg)

w/ Model III-D Mechanical FH w/ Pressure Actuated FH w/ Model III-D Mechanical FH and Auto Release

101226902

2.31 (5.87) 2.31 (5.87)

1.56 (3.96) 1.56 (3.96)

20.05 (6.11) 20.05 (6.11)

8,000 (550) 17,000 (1170)

250 (17.2) 2,200 (150)

N/A

N/A

30,000 (13 600) 30,000 (13 600)

120 (54.4) 100 (45.4)

101227170

N/A

N/A

101227212

2.31 (5.87)

1.56 (3.96)

20.05 (6.11)

8,000 (550)

250 (17.2)

1,500 (100)

10,000 (690)

30,000 (13 600)

4,000 (1800)

120 (54.4)

Burst and collapse pressures are determined by tubing. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-61

Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer Firing Head


The slickline-retrievable time-delay firer (TDF) firing head is a combination of two assemblies: the slickline-retrievable firing head and a 1 11/16-in. TDF firing head. It is a pressure-actuated firing head with a built-in pyrotechnic time-delay assembly. Features Allows the guns to be run in the hole without any type of firing mechanism installed Allows the retrieval and reinstallation of a malfunctioning firing head without pulling the guns Allows greatly reduced actuating pressures of the firing head because the firing head does not have to be in place when the guns are run Operation This firing head does not have to be run until after all pressure testing has been done and the heavy fluids have been displaced, which allows a reduced actuating pressure for the firing head. This assembly allows the operator to run guns in the hole on the end of tubing without a firing head. This assembly can be run in on slickline and attached to the firing head after the tubing is in the hole. It can also be retrieved on slickline.

HAL15385

Slickline Retrievable Time-Delay Firer (TDF) Firing Head

Stinger Assembly

1 11/16-in. Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer (TDF) Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Maximum OD in. (mm) 1.688 (42.88) Overall Length (1 fuse) ft (m) 3.83 (1.17) Additional Length per Fuse ft (m) 0.87 (0.27) Temperature Rating F (C) 425 for 200 hours (218 for 200 hours) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 17,000 (1170) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 2,200 (150) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 23,000 (1590)

100155739

The assembly certification sheet which specifies the batch number and pin values is supplied with each assembly.

3 3/8-in. Vann Jet Stinger Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.38 (85.85) Minimum ID (No-Go) in. (mm) 1.37 (34.80) Makeup Length with 2-ft Sub ft (m) 5.37 (1.64) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) None Tensile Strength (FH Body) lb (kg) 238,000 (107 900) Weight with 2-ft Sub lb (kg) 73 (33)

100155952

Burst and collapse pressures are determined by handling sub. Temperature rating is determined by explosives.

5-62

Perforating Solutions

HAL15434

Extended Delay Fuses


A delay fuse is an explosive device with a slow-burning fuse. Extended and modular delay fuses add time between the actuation of the firing head and the actual detonation of the guns. Each delay fuse lasts six minutes at 70F. Features Increases delay time when nitrogen is used to actuate the firing head to give additional time to bleed the nitrogen pressure down to the desired level Allows time for necessary actions to take place downhole such as increasing pressure to open a pressure-actuated vent assembly Operation The extended delay assemblies contain one delay fuse and can be run with any other firing assembly. They are installed between the firing head and the guns. The modular delays are assembled with the firing head in one housing and become an integral part of the firing system. The modular delays are used primarily with the multiactiondelay firing head, the 1 11/16-in. time-delay firer (TDF) firing head, and the slickline-retrievable TDF firing head.

Extended Delay Fuses Assembly

Extended Delay Fuses Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 (50.8) 6P Acme Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.5 (62.5) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.10 (0.34) 1.10 (0.34) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 25,000 (1725) 25,000 (1725) Temperature Rating Delay Fuse F (C) 425 (218) for 200 hours 425 (218) for 200 hours Tensile Strength lb (kg) 197,000 (89 300) 270,000 (122 400) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 30,000 (2070) 30,000 (2070)

100005229 100009426

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL15383

5-63

Modular Mechanical Firing Head


The modular mechanical firing head is designed to be a retrievable firing system utilizing a standard mechanical firing head with a specialized drop bar for detonation. This system will allow the operator the flexibility to run the gun assemblies independently of the firing system. Once the guns are in place, the firing head is set on the top module and released. The perforation assembly is detonated by use of a special fluted bar dropped from surface. The most common application for this system is to be run with the modular guns in a monobore completion. Special consideration must be given to job set-up and execution to ensure that this tool functions properly. Features SafetyWith the ability to run the firing head and the guns separately, this system helps to greatly reduce the chance of accidental or premature firing of the guns RetrievabilityIn the event of a mechanical malfunction, the firing head can be pulled, and another one run without interfering with the rest of the bottomhole assembly Applications The modular mechanical firing head is designed to be run on slickline and set on the top gun in a monobore completion by use of a JDC hydraulic running tool. The system is designed with the hammer held above the firing pin with brass shear screws. The two shear screws are rated at 875 lb each. The tool is actuated by dropping a specifically designed drop bar fitted for the proper casing. (Do not use a standard 1 1/4-in. drop bar.) The bar strikes the stinger with sufficient force to shear the brass screws and drive it into the firing pin. The firing pin and hammer are pressure balanced; and therefore, are not limited to any specific depth and/or hydrostatic pressure beyond the tool specifications.

Modular Mechanical Firing Head

5-64

HAL8325

Perforating Solutions

Modular Mechanical Firing Head Specifications


SAP No. Stinger Fishing Neck 2-in. Stinger in. (mm) 1.38 (35.05) Stinger Fishing Neck 2 1/2-in. Stinger in. (mm) 1.75 (44.45) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 13,000 (896.6) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 59,000 (26 762) Overall Length* in. (mm) 72.30 (1836.42) Maximum Stroke Length in. (mm) 7.88 (200.15) Shear Rating For Brass lb (kg) 1,700 (771)

120021629

*Will vary with skirt Maximum OD dependent on centralizers used. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. Weight dependent on centralizers and skirts.

Drop Bar Options


SAP No. Casing and Tubing Size and Weight in./lb (cm/kg) 2 7/8 / 6.4 (7.30 / 2.9) 3 1/2 / 9.2 (8.89 / 4.17) 4 1/2 / 9.5-13.5 (11.43 / 4.3-6.12) 5 / 15-18 (12.7 / 6.80-8.16) 5 1/2 / 15.5-23 (13.97 / 7.03-10.43) Casing ID in. (mm) 2.441 (62.0) 2.992 (76.0) 4.090 (103.9) 4.408 (111.9) 4.950 (125.7) Total Bar OD in. (mm) N/A 2.50 (63.5) 3.75 (95.3) 4.125 (104.8) 4.50 (114.3)

Skirt-Centralizer Selection Chart


SAP No. 101207195 Skirt OD in. (mm) 2 (50.8) Centralizer OD in. (mm) N/A 3.00 (76.2) 101207187 101201882 2.5 (63.5) 3.50 (88.9) 101207198 3.75 (95.3) 100014297 3.25 (82.6) 101213087 3.50 (88.9) 100014299 3.875 (98.4) 101207193 3.75 (95.3) 100009581 101226987 3 3/8 (85.7) 4.00 (10.16) 100156785 4.40 (111.8) 100010177 5.61 (142.5) 100156224 5.75 (146.1) 100156225

N/A 101227709 120125486 101227719 101227720

101228625

2 3/4 (69.9)

101201884

3 1/8 (79.4)

101205671

4 5/8 (117.4)

Perforating Solutions

5-65

Side-Pocket Mandrel Firing Head


The side-pocket mandrel firing head (SPMFH) is designed for well conditions that preclude the use of a pressureactuated firing head run with a Y-block. The side-pocket mandrel firing system is used on single-string, multizone completions and standard dual completions. A modified model III-D mechanical firing head is attached to the short string side of a side-pocket mandrel. The firing head is detonated with a kickover tool run on slickline. Features Selectively fires multiple intervals Eliminates the need for nitrogen Allows maximum underbalance for low-pressure formations Offers economical value Operation The model III-D mechanical firing head is made up on the short string side of the side-pocket mandrel. When the perforating assembly is ready to be detonated, the operator runs a kickover tool down the long string on slickline. After the kickover tool is located in the side-pocket mandrel, the slickline operator jars down. The kickover tool hits the releasing pin on the model III-D. The firing piston is forced into the initiator by the hydrostatic pressure in the tubing string to detonate the VannGun assembly.
HAL15453

Side-Pocket Mandrel Firing Head (SPMFH)

Side-Pocket Mandrel Firing Head (SPMFH) Specifications


SAP No. 100155737 (Firing Head) 221.00284 (7-in. Side-Pocket Mandrel) 221.00285 (9.625-in. Side-Pocket Mandrel) 101306060 Thread Size and Type (Long String Side) in. (mm) 1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box 2 3/8 (60.33) 4.7 lb OECO-B Box Box 2 3/8 (60.33) 4.7 lb OECO-B Box Box 3 1/2 CJ Hydril Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 5.54 (140.72) 6.62 (168.15) 8.00 (203.20) Minimum ID in. (mm) N/A 1.926 (48.92) 1.926 (48.92) N/A Overall Length ft (m) 2.36 (0.72) 5.79 (1.76) 5.79 (1.76) N/A

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-66

Perforating Solutions

Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly


The annulus pressure crossover assembly (APCA) allows the use of annulus pressure to actuate any one of several firing heads. This assembly is compatible with retrievable packers of all types and sizes. Features May be used as the annulus firing system on wells with non-full-opening test tools and a partially filled drillstring May be used as the annulus firing system on horizontal wells Allows the use of below-packer venting devices along with this assembly Note: Not recommended for mud environment Operation The APCA creates a pressure chamber above the firing head that is equalized with the pressure in the casing annulus. Once the packer has been set, the pressure on the annulus can be increased to actuate a pressure-actuated firing head. The pressures in the annulus and the tubing can also be manipulated to create the differential pressure necessary to actuate a differential-type firing head.
Packer Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly

Ported Sealing Sub

Tubing
HAL15449

Time-Delay Firer

HAL15448

VannGun Assembly
Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly (APCA)

Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly (APCA) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 3 1/2 (88.9) API IF Tool Joint Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.56 (90.42) 5.0 (127) 5.015 (127.381) Minimum ID Flow Area in. (cm) 2.25 (14.52) 4.75 (30.65) 4.75 (30.65) Minimum Makeup Length ft (m) 9.15 (2.79) 9.40 (2.87) 9.40 (2.87) Overall Length ft (m) 12.35 (3.76) 12.60 (3.84) 12.60 (3.84) Maximum Differential Pressure psi (bar) 10,000 (689) 9,500 (655) 10,500 (723) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 104,000 (47 173) 145,000 (65 770) 145,000 (65 770) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 11,200 (772) 10,500 (723) 13,210 (910) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 11,700 (806) 11,100 (765) 22,500 (1551)

100014175 100155786 101241465

Non-fullbore Non-fullbore Non-fullbore

Maximum operating pressure is determined by tubulars. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-67

EZ Cycle Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head


The EZ Cycle firing head is a pressure-operated tool that can be cycled several times prior to firing the perforating guns. Several pressure operations can also be performed on the well including tubing testing, packer setting, and packer testing prior to firing the perforating guns. Even if pressure operations are higher than the operating pressure of the firing head, the EZ Cycle firing head should not fire until it has completed all of the preset cycles. The firing head is cycled by applying pressure at the tool to overcome a nitrogen-charged chamber which operates the cycling piston back and forth until the entire release rod has been pulled from the piston collet. Each EZ Cycle firing head assembly includes a nitrogen chamber, cycling grapple piston, and firing piston with firing pin initiator assembly. Features Ideal for completions and drillstem testing Time-delay elements can be used as needed for delay time Can be used in underbalanced or overbalanced perforating jobs It is a surface-safe firing head because it requires pressure to energize the firing piston Operates at low pressure Can be deployed connected to the gun assembly or run separate on slickline or coiled tubing Allows the retrieval and reinstallation of a malfunctioning firing head without pulling the guns Can be used when equipment or well conditions will not permit the use of high pressures

EZ Cycle Firing Head Assembly

5-68

HAL14095

Perforating Solutions

Operating the EZ Cycle Firing Head The tool is run in hole with a pre-charged nitrogen chamber, which is set according to the maximum bottomhole pressure. After positioning gun on depth and all operations prior to firing guns have been completed, the firing head is cycled to detonate the perforating guns. Pressure applied at the tool will move the cycle piston and traveling grapple up 0.375 in. pulling the release rod up 0.375 in. Releasing the applied pressure will allow the nitrogen charge to move the cycle piston and traveling grapple down engaging another 0.375 in. of the release rod. These steps are continued until the release rod is completely retrieved from the firing piston collet. At this point, the bottomhole pressure will drive the firing piston into the firing pin detonating the initiator and the guns.

3.00 in. Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head Assembly Specifications


Upper Connection (External Fishneck) in. (cm) Lower Thread Size and Type in. (cm) Makeup Length in. (cm) Maximum OD in. (cm) Minimum ID in. (cm) Temperature Rating F (C) Operating Pressure Range psi (bar) Tensile Rating* lb (kg) Burst Pressure* psi (bar) Collapse Rating* psi (bar)

2.313 (5.875)

2 3/8 (6.0325) 6P Acme Box

77.32 (196.393)

3.00 (7.62)

N/A

400 (204.4)

Low Pressure Assembly 1,000-5,000 (68.95344.74)

High Pressure Assembly 5.00020,000 (344.741378.95)

100,000 (18 143)

40,000 (1379)

40,000 (1379)

*Call your local Halliburton representative if conditions exceed this value.

Perforating Solutions

5-69

Pump-Through Firing Head


The 1 11/16-in. pump-through firing head is designed to be run on coiled tubing and is used for breaking the ceramic flapper valve disk on a one-trip coiled tubing operation. The firing head originates from proven technology in the 1 11/16-in. pressure actuated pressure firing head. The components were hardened to withstand pumping erosion, and an outer tube is incorporated to allow fluid circulation to the bottom of the tool. A miniature shaped charge is set in the bottom of the firing head to shoot into the ceramic disk. The assembly is actuated by dropping a ball through the coiled tubing, which seats in the assembly to allow a pressure differential to actuate the firing head and shape charge. Application The pump-through firing head can be used to circulate debris off of a barrier, such as a ceramic disk, and then shoot into the barrier to break it up. This function is primarily developed toward circulating sand and other debris off of a ceramic disk in a production well, and then shooting into the disk to allow access below.

Firing Head Assembly 1 11/16-in. Pump Through

Pump-Through Firing Head Specifications


Thread Size and Maximum OD Minimum ID* Type in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) 1.315 (33.40) NU-10RD Pin 2.3 (58.42) 0. 44 (11.18) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 3,000 (207) 10% at 70F Flow Area (before firing) in.2 (mm2) 0.15 (96.77) Temperature Rating As per explosives Axial Load Rating lb (kg) 54,400 (24 700) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 23,200 (1600) Overall Length in. (mm) 22.69 (576.32) Mass lb (kg) 16.9 (7.68) Maximum Flow Rate bbl/min (m3/min) 2.5 (0.397)

*Through ball seat Minimum Operating Pressure is not applicable. Burst Pressure is not applicable.

5-70

HAL15777

Perforating Solutions

Ancillary Equipment
Fill Disk Assembly
The fill disk assembly (FDA) is used where either packer selection or well conditions preclude the use of a venting device. The FDA is used in place of a perforated sub and replaces the balanced isolation tool (BIT) in wells with reasonably clean fluids. The glass disk prevents debris from settling on the firing head. Pressure is equalized across the glass disk. The FDA is run between the firing head and packer. The recommended minimum distance from the FDA to the firing head is 30 ft (9.14 m). Features Allows debris to be circulated off the glass disk through the flow ports above the glass disk Acts as a perforated sub for circulating fluid displacement with nitrogen and swabbing
HAL8352

Operation The FDA consists of a ported housing with a glass disk installed in the ID across the lower set of ports. The disk is not sealed, so pressure can equalize across the glass. Any debris falling out of the tubing or fluid above the glass should land on the glass disk. This debris can be circulated off the disk, or if it is not a large amount, it will be displaced out the ports by the detonating bar falling through it. Once the bar breaks through the disk, it should fall in clean fluid all the way to the firing head. In mud systems or wells with a known debris problem, the balanced isolation tool is recommended in place of the FDA.

Can be run with either a mechanical or pressure-actuated firing head

Fill Disk Assembly (FDA)

Fill Disk Assembly (FDA) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.01 (76.45) 3.51 (89.15) 4.20 (106.68) Minimum ID in. (mm) 1.98 (50.29) 2.44 (61.98) 3.0 (76.20) Flow Area in. (cm) 6.28 (40.54) 7.88 (50.8) 14.13 (91.20) Number of Ports 8 8 8 Tensile Strength lb (kg) 120,000 (54 431) 150,000 (68 039) 200,000 (90 718) Makeup Length ft (m) 0.76 (0.23) 0.71 (0.22) 0.69 (0.21)

100005295 100005297 100005299

Perforating Solutions

5-71

Balanced Isolation Tool


The balanced isolation tool (BIT) assembly is used where either packer selection or well conditions preclude the use of a venting device. The BIT assembly replaces the fill disk assembly and is used in place of a perforated sub. The BIT helps prevent contamination of the fluid below it from the fluid above it. Debris or solids in the fluid above should not pass through the glass disk that is in the floating piston. The glass disk helps prevent debris from setting on the firing head. Pressure is balanced across the glass barrier through equalizing ports in the piston. The BIT assembly is run between the firing head and packer. The recommended minimum distance from the BIT to the firing head is 30 ft (9.14 m). Features Allows mud and debris to be circulated off the glass barrier through the flow ports above the glass barrier Allows displacement of the tubing with a lighter fluid or nitrogen before firing the guns Allows swabbing of the tubing to achieve differential pressure Allows stopping and circulating at any depth since flow ports are always open Can be run with either a mechanical or pressure-actuated firing head Operation The basic components of the BIT are a floating piston with a glass disk, a ported lower housing, and a top housing. The BIT is run with clean fluid below it. The upward travel of the floating piston is limited by the bottom of the top sub. A pressure increase above the glass barrier causes the piston to move down and forces fluid below the glass barrier out of the bleeder ports. A pressure increase below the glass barrier forces the piston to move up or forces fluid out of the bleeder ports. The piston moves up or down within its limits to help prevent the glass barrier from breaking. The glass barrier remains intact until the bar passes through it. As fluid enters or leaves the tubing through the ports, debris on the glass barrier is washed off.

Balanced Isolation Tool (BIT)

5-72

Perforating Solutions

HAL15460

Balanced Isolation Tool (BIT) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1.90 (48.26) EUE 10 Rd Box Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.50 (63.50) 2.895 (73.4) 3.10 (78.74) 3.75 (95.25) 4.25 (107.95) Minimum ID in. (mm) 1.61 (40.89) 1.99 (50.54) 1.99 (50.54) 2.44 (61.98) 3.0 (76.20) No. of Ports 4 4 4 4 4 Total Flow Area in.2 (cm2) 2.03 (13.10) 3.09 (19.96) 3.14 (20.27) 4.68 (30.19) 7.07 (45.60) Overall Length ft (m) 2.09 (0.64) 2.02 (0.62) 2.15 (0.65) 2.41 (0.73) 2.41 (0.73) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 110,000 (49 800) 100,000 (45 300) 155,000 (70 200) 200,000 (90 700) 280,000 (126 000)

120022203 101318220 100014322 100014323 100156936

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-73

Ratchet Gun Connector


In addition to perforating new wells, Halliburtons ratchet gun connector system is ideal for reperforating producing wells since the well does not have to be killed and can be left on production. It also allows perforating with all production equipment in place. Connections are made inside the lubricator using a left-hand quick connect locking mechanism. Features Can be snubbed into and retrieved from a live well Utilizes standard blowout preventers Can perforate long and multiple intervals in a single trip Does not have to kill producing zone to run or retrieve guns Perforates new wells Reperforates producing wells with all production equipment in place Perforates underbalanced or overbalanced assemblies VannGun sections are quickly connected together Can be used with hydraulic workover (HWO)

HAL22573

Ratchet Gun Connector Assembly Using Sealed Imitation Assembly

Ratchet Gun Connector Assembly Using NonSealed Insert Assembly

Ratchet Gun Connector Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.35 (59.69) 3.375 (85.73) Makeup Length ft (m) 2.11 (0.64) 2.11 (0.64) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 13,000 (896) 13,000 (896) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 100,000 (45 360) 220,000 (100 000)

101000794 101000793

Temperature rating is determined by explosive. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-74

Perforating Solutions

HAL22574

AutoLatch Release Gun Connector


The AutoLatch release gun connector is designed to join VannGun assemblies and enables VannGun sections to be run in and out of new or producing wells. Using the AutoLatch system, VannGun assemblies are connected without rotation and can be operated with standard blowout preventer (BOP) rams, making this connector ideal for snubbing guns into and out of the wellbore with coiled tubing or a hydraulic workover (HWO) unit. The AutoLatch connector can also be used to run VannGun assemblies on wireline when the length of the perforating assembly is limited by the lubricator length. The VannGun assemblies can be run in sections (limited by the weight rating of the wireline) and then, retrieved in sections. This system reduces the number of wireline runs to perforate longer intervals. Features Can be used to perforate new or existing wells Can snub VannGun assemblies into and out of the well Utilizes standard BOPs Can be used with coiled tubing, HWO, or wireline Can retrieve VannGun assemblies without killing a producing zone Can perforate in underbalanced or overbalanced conditions May be used for monobore completions Can be used when oriented perforations are required Sections are quickly connected for time savings Can be designed to accommodate different BOP configuration

Stop/Release Pads

Spring Housing Operating Spring Shear Screws

Stinger Assembly Collet Fingers Collet Retainer Housing

AutoLatch Release Gun Connector Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) Maximum OD in. (mm) Makeup Length ft (m) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) Tensile Strength lb (kg)

OD Seal Area

Upper Assembly: 101205866 Lower Assembly: 101205878 Upper Assembly: 100155775 Lower Assembly: 101207115

2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box Pin

2.88 (73.15)

4.46 (1.36)

20,000 (1380)

80,000 (35 000)

2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin

3.625 (92.00)

3.47 (1.06)

20,000 (1380)

125,000 (56 800)

Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

AutoLatch Release Gun Connector

Perforating Solutions

HAL8662

Pressure Isolation Configuration

5-75

Isolation Sub-Assembly
Gun

The isolation sub-assembly (ISA) is live well intervention technology designed to provide extreme flexibility in well completions. The ISA allows completion or recompletion of the well without killing it. The well can be producing before, during, and after the guns are deployed in or out of the well. The ISA is a lower cost alternative to other live well intervention assemblies. The ISA incorporates a threaded connection that is manually connected and disconnected.

Features Can run VannGun assemblies on hydraulic workovers, coiled tubing, or wireline Can run VannGun sections to perforate a new well or add perforations to existing zones Can run or retrieve guns without killing the well Can perforate underbalanced or overbalanced Low cost Provides extreme flexibility in well completions
Sealing Area Isolation Sub-Assembly

Sealing Initiator

Isolation Sub-Assembly Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 1 11/16-in. (42.86) 8P Stub Acme 2G 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme 2G 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme 2G OD Isolation Sub-Assembly with OD Ram Lock in. (mm) 2 with 1 1/2 (50.8 with 38.1) 2 3/4 with 2 (69.85 with 50.8) 3 3/8 with 2 (85.73 with 50.8) Maximum OD in. (mm) Overall Length ft (m) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) Tensile Strength lb (kg)

Sealing Initiator

101228396

2.015 (51.18) 2.765 (70.23) 3.395 (86.23)

2.42 (0.74) 2.28 (0.69) 2.22 (0.68)

10,000 (689) 10,000 (689) 10,000 (689)

64,500 (29 250) 108,000 (49 000) 191,400 (86 800)


HAL6151

101222274 101226330

Gun

Temperature rating is determined by explosive. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Isolation Sub-Assembly

5-76

Perforating Solutions

Quick Torque Connector


The Quick Torque connector consists of connectors that cover both ends of each gun section to enclose the assembly. The connectors have a common, self-aligning drillpipe thread that allows automatic or manual makeup. Explosive transfer occurs through a web, making the system self-contained for added safety. With these connectors, TCP gun assemblies can now be picked up by the rig equipment and properly made up using iron roughneck equipment without the need for human intervention. It simplifies the process and saves time by eliminating assembly of the components on the rig. Features Standard NC38 thread makeup procedure Redressable Self-contained system increases personnel safety on the rig floorno human intervention is needed Once the thread protectors are removed, all subsequent steps can be automated Efficient, automated system saves rig time Allows venting of any built-up pressure during shipping No exposed explosives Q125 material, sour service > 175 F Operation This system can be used on any rig with automatic or manual pipe handling equipment. It can be used with 4 5/8-in. standard or 4 5/8-in. self-orienting TCP gun systems, and a 3 3/8-in.-OD or smaller firing head.

HAL14398

Firing Head Sub-Assembly

Gun Sub-Assembly

Perforating Solutions

HAL14399

5-77

Quick Torque Connector - 2 7/8-in. Guns


SAP No. Thread Connection Box Modified API-NC26 Pin Modified API-NC26 Tool Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.14 (79.95) 3.14 (79.95) Maximum Operating Pressure* psi (bar) 22,000 (1516) 22,000 (1516) Temperature Rating* F (C) Determined by explosives and elastomers Determined by explosives and elastomers Makeup Length in. (mm) 12.5 (317) 9.3 (236) End Connections Tensile Rating lb (kg) 280,500 (127 232) 247,000 (112 354)

101635158

2 7/8-in. Gun Pin

101634159

2 7/8-in. Gun Pin

*Maximum Operating Pressure and Temperature Rating based on the elastomers.

Quick Torque Connector - 4 5/8-in. Guns


SAP No. Thread Connection Pin Connector Assy, NC38 Pin x Acme Pin Firing Head Connector Assy, NC38 Pin x Double Acme Pin Box Connector Assy, NC38 Box x Acme Pin Crossover, Standard NC38 Box x Modified NC38 Pin Firing Head Connector Assy, Firing Head on Bottom, NC38 Box x Double Acme Pin Tool Max. OD in. (mm) Maximum Operating Pressure* psi (bar) 20,000 (1379) Temperature Rating* F (C) Determined by explosives and elastomers Determined by explosives and elastomers Determined by explosives and elastomers Determined by explosives and elastomers Makeup Length in. (mm) 6.75 (171) End Connections Tensile Rating lb (kg) 493,500 (223,848) Limited by 4-6 Acme Pin Thd 493,500 (223,848) Limited by 4-6 Acme Pin Thd 493,500 (223,848) Limited by 4-6 Acme Pin Thd 398,000 (180,530) Limited by NC38 Box 493,500 (223,848) Limited by 4-6 Acme Pin Thd

101351984

4.75 (120.65)

4-6 Acme Pin x Modified NC38 Pin

101352042

4.75 (120.65)

20,000 (1379)

7.61 (193)

2 7/8-6 Acme and Pin x 4-6 Acme Pin x Modified NC38 Pin

101351885

4.75 (120.65)

20,000 (1379)

23.08 (586)

Modified NC38 Box x 4-6 Acme Pin

101354907

4.75 (120.65)

20,000 (1379)

13.56 (344)

NC38 Box x Modified NC38 Pin

101381170

4.75 (120.65)

20,000 (1379)

Determined by explosives and elastomers

23.08 (586)

Modified NC38 Box x 4-6 Acme Pin x 2 7/8-6 Acme Pin

*Maximum Operating Pressure and Temperature Rating based on the elastomers.

Quick Torque Connector - 5-in. Guns


SAP No. Thread Connection Box Modified API-NC38 Box for Centralizer Modified APINC38 Pin Modified API-NC38 Tool Maximum OD in. (mm) 5.0 (127) 5.0 (127) 5.0 (127) Maximum Operating Pressure* psi (bar) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) Temperature Rating* F (C) Determined by explosives and elastomers Determined by explosives and elastomers Determined by explosives and elastomers Makeup Length in. (mm) 22.8 (579) 25.2 (640) 14.4 (365) End Connections Tensile Rating lb (kg) 540,600 (245 212) 540,600 (245 212) 540,600 (245 212)

101514211

5-in. Gun Pin

101535542

5-in. Gun Pin

101514214

5-in. Gun Pin

*Maximum Operating Pressure and Temperature Rating based on the elastomers.

5-78

Perforating Solutions

Detach Separating Gun Connector


The Detach separating gun connector allows operators to deploy long gun sections into the well. The guns are deployed downhole in a single trip and placed across the perforating zone supported by a gun hanger or plug. The guns are fired when desired and then, will automatically separate, which allows them to be retrieved in manageable sections or left in the hole. The Detach separating gun connector is ideal for use in monobore wells with rathole length restrictions and in rigless completions. Rathole Length Restriction In this application, insufficient rathole length causes the uppermost gun modules to remain adjacent to the perforated interval after they are fired where they may interfere with production from the well. With the Detach separating gun connector, gun sections can be removed from the perforated interval without having to kill the well. Rigless Completion On wells where the completions are installed with wireline or coiled tubing, the Detach separating gun connector or modular gun system is the preferred method for perforating. No rig is requiredsaving both time and money.
HAL12070

Operation When the firing head detonates the detonating cord initiator, the explosives train continues through the tool and detonates two shaped charges that punch holes in the vent sub. At this point, wellbore pressure is allowed to enter the assembly and move the mandrel lock piston upward, allowing the retaining dogs to move inward, releasing the stinger, and allowing the gun sections to separate. Advantages Can deploy entire gun assembly to cover the zone of interest in a single trip and retrieve in manageable gun sections without killing the well Guns can be retrieved or left at bottom of the hole Allows perforating in either underbalanced or overbalanced conditions over the entire interval

Detach Separating Gun Connector

Detach Separating Gun Connector Specifications


SAP No. Upper Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.450) 6P Acme Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin Lower Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.450) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.850) 3.38 (85.85) Minimum ID Makeup Length ft (m) 2.86 (0.87) 2.74 (0.83) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) Tensile Rating lb (kg) 80,000 (36 300)* 110,000 (49 800) Burst Pressure Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379)

101363724 101286871

N/A N/A

N/A N/A

Temperature rating is determined by explosive. *Verification testing

Perforating Solutions

HAL11525

5-79

EZ Pass Gun Hanger


The EZ Pass gun hanger is designed to be run in conjunction with Halliburtons Modular Gun System. This advanced design includes slips that stay retracted within the slip housing until the tool is set. After the perforating event, the slips will return to the running position and the tool auto releases. If desired, the hanger can be fished with a standard pulling tool and retrieved from the well. Features Running and setting procedures are similar to common bridge plugs and sump packersuses standard setting equipment Can be set in larger ID after running through restrictions Retrievable and redressable May be configured to auto-release or stay set after gun detonation Can be deployed on wireline, tubing, or coiled tubing One size sets in multiple casing ranges Operation The EZ Pass gun hanger can be run independently or attached to the gun system. If the gun hanger is run attached to the perforating assembly, it must be actuated using pressure. The assembly would be run in, positioned, and then pressure would be applied to the wellbore to set the tool. No explosive components would be necessary for this operation. If the gun hanger is deployed and positioned similar to a wireline-set permanent or sump packer, the same power charge-type setting tools are used to set the hanger. After the setting tool is removed from the wellbore, the guns may be deployed as individual modules or as a complete assembly and are stacked on top of the hanger. A releasing tool is needed to release the hanger and may be run on the bottom of the perforating assembly. When activated, the releasing tool fires a shaped charge and breaches the top of the hanger. This process allows the gun weight to be transferred to the inner mandrel, placing the hanger in the releasing position and forcing the slips away from the casing. The EZ Pass gun hanger is designed with a 2.75 fishing neck and can be fished with a standard pulling tool. The slips will retract into the ID of the tool and helps allow it to be retrieved through a wellbore restriction.

EZ Pass Gun Hanger

5-80

Perforating Solutions

HAL12794

EZ Pass Gun Hanger Specifications


Casing Size and SAP No. Casing Weights* lb Range of Casing IDs* in. (cm) Tool Maximum OD (With Slips Retracted) in. (cm) 3.50 (8.89) 4.125 (10.5) 5.375 (13.65) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 18,000** (1241) 20,000** (1450) 20,000** (1450) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 500 (34.5) 500 (34.5) 500 (34.5) Temperature Rating F (C) Tensile Rating lb (kg) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) Overall Length (Maximum) ft (mm) 5.1 (1.55) 5.1 (1.55) 5.1 (1.55) Maximum Gun Weight lb (kg) Weight lb (kg)

4 1/2 101320360 5 1/2 101315538 7 101321131

9.5 - 15.1 20 / 23 / 26 29 / 32 / 35

4.09 - 3.826 (10.4 - 9.72) 4.778 - 4.548 (12.14 - 11.55) 6.184 - 6.004 (15.70 - 15.25)

400 (204.4) 400 (204.4) 400 (204.4)

74,000 (33 600) 74,000 (33 600) 74,000 (33 600)

18,000 (1241) 20,000 (1450) 20,000 (1450)

30,000 (13 600) 30,000 (13 600) 30,000 (13 600)

116 (52.6) 165 (74.8) 180 (81.7)

*Recommended **Maximum Operating Pressure based on hydrostatic pressure and applied gun weight. The EZ Pass hanger does not have minimum ID or Burst Pressure requirements. NOTE: The EZ Pass gun hanger is designed with specific features to enhance its retrievability; however, due to the uncertainty of the wellbore conditions created by the perforating event, the retrieval of this tool cannot be assured.

Perforating Solutions

5-81

Automatic-Release Gun HangerRotational Set


For high volume testing and production, the automatic-release gun hanger (ARGH) allows perforating and testing of a zone without imposing downhole restrictions. The perforating assembly can be positioned and retained adjacent to the desired interval. The drillpipe or tubing is then removed. After all surface equipment is installed, the guns are detonated and then released automatically into the bottom of the well. Features With the ARGH: No tubing is required between the guns and packer No wireline work is required to drop the assembly No restrictions are left in the casing below the packer The maximum desired underbalanced pressure can be used Production tubing can be run and tested independently from other tools The ARGH and guns are run on the workstring The risk of presetting the packer is reduced In BigBore monobore completions, the production tubing and permanent packer are installed before running the ARGH perforating assembly Remedial work can be performed without pulling production equipment (such as setting bridge plugs, adding perforations, running coiled tubing, etc.) Lower gun-firing pressures can be used since all production equipment is pressure-tested before the guns are installed in the well (no need to exceed previous test pressures) Operation The ARGH is made up on the bottom of the perforating assembly. A righthand release on/off tool is made up on the top of the bottomhole assembly (BHA). After the BHA is correlated on depth, the operator picks up the string, turns it to the right, and slacks off weight on the ARGH. The ARGH should be set at this point. With weight still on the BHA, the operator continues to turn the workstring to the right to release the on/off tool. As the guns are detonated, the explosive train is continued to the ARGH. Two shaped charges are detonated into a sealed fluid chamber. This action eliminates the support to the slip assembly. The ARGH and perforating assembly are then released automatically and fall to the bottom.

Primacord

Shaped Charges

Silicone Fluid Chamber

Slip Assembly

Auto-Release Gun Hanger Rotational Set

5-82

HAL10516

Perforating Solutions

Automatic-Release Gun HangerRotational Set Specifications


Casing OD in. (mm) 3 1/2 (88.9) 4 1/2 (114.3) 5 (127) 5 1/2 (139.7) 7 (177.8) 7 5/8 (193.7) 9 5/8 (244.5) Casing Range lb/ft (kg/m) 5.7-10.2 (8.48-15.18) 9.5-13.5 (14.14-20.09) 11.5-18 (17.11-26.78) 13-26 (19.34-38.69) 17-38 (25.3-56.54) 20-39 (29.76-58.03) 29.3-53.5 (43.6-79.61) Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 3.75 (95.25) 3.75 (95.25) 4.5 (114.3) 5.5 (123.2) 5.5 (123.2) 8.0 (203.2) Length ft (m) 3.33 (1.02) 4.88 (1.49) 4.88 (1.49) 5.92 (1.80) 6.04 (1.84) 6.04 (1.84) 7.08 (2.16) Minimum Tensile Rating lb (kg) 25,000 (11 300) 85,000 (38 500) 85,000 (38 500) 120,000 (54 400) 120,000 (54 400) 120,000 (54 400) 120,000 (54 400) Minimum BHA Weight lb (kg) 150 (68) 300 (136) 300 (136) 500 (227) 600 (272) 600 (272) 600 (272) Maximum Gun Weight lb (kg) 12,300 (5580) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140)

Perforating Solutions

5-83

Automatic-Release Gun HangerAutomatic-J Mandrel


For high volume testing and production, the automatic-release gun hanger (ARGH) allows perforating and testing of a zone without imposing downhole restrictions. The perforating assembly can be positioned and retained adjacent to the desired interval. The drillpipe or tubing is then removed. After all surface equipment is installed, the guns are detonated and then released automatically into the bottom of the well. Features With the ARGH: No tubing is required between the guns and packer No wireline work is required to drop the assembly No restrictions are left in the casing below the packer The maximum desired underbalanced pressure can be used Production tubing can be run and tested independently from other tools The automatic-J ARGH and guns are run on wireline, slickline, coiled tubing, or the workstring In BigBore monobore completions, the production tubing and permanent packer are installed before running the ARGH perforating assembly Remedial work can be performed without pulling production equipment (such as setting bridge plugs, adding perforations, running coiled tubing, etc.) Lower gun-firing pressures can be used since all production equipment is pressure-tested before the guns are installed in the well (no need to exceed previous test pressures) Operation The automatic-J mandrel can be run on wireline, slickline, coiled tubing, or the workstring. Rotation is not required to set the automatic-J gun hanger. Upward and downward manipulation either sets or un-sets the hanger. As the guns are detonated, the explosive train is continued to the ARGH. Two shaped charges are detonated into a sealed fluid chamber. This action eliminates the support to the slip assembly. The ARGH and perforating assembly are then released automatically and fall to the bottom.
Slip Cone Silicone Fluid Chamber

Automatic-J Mandrel Primacord

Slip Assembly

5-84

HAL10542

Time-Delay Firer Crossover

Automatic-Release Gun Hanger (ARGH) Automatic-J Mandrel

Perforating Solutions

Automatic-J Mandrel Specifications


Casing OD in. (mm) 2 7/8 (73.1) 3 1/2 (88.9) 4 (101.6) 3 1/2 (88.9) Slimhole 4 1/2 (114.3) 5 (127) 4 1/2 (114.3) Slimhole 5 1/2 (139.7) 7 (177.8) 7 5/8 (193.7) 9 5/8 (244.5) 10 3/4 (273.05) Casing Range lb/ft (kg/m) 2 7/8 6.4-6.50 (9.52-9.67) 3 1/2 5.75-10.2 (8.56-15.18) 4 14.40 (21.43) 3 1/2 9.2-12.95 (13.69-19.27) 4 1/2 9.5-13.5 (14.14-20.09) 5 15.0-18.0 (22.32-26.78) 4 1/2 15.1-16.9 (22.46-25.15) 5 1/2 15.50-23 (23.06-34.22) 7 20-38 (29.76-56.54) 7 5/8 24-39 (35.71-58.03) 9 5/8 29.3-53.5 (43.6-79.61) 10 3/4 60.7 - 71.10 (90.31 - 105.78) Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.25 (57.2) 2.75 (73.0) 2.75 (73.0) 2.50 (63.5) 3.75 (95.25) 3.75 (95.25) 3.50 (88.9) 4.50 (114.3) 5.5 (123.2) 5.5 (123.2) 8.0 (203.2) 9.17 (233) Length ft (m) 4.49-4.87 (1.349-1.47) 4.87-5.28 (1.47-1.59) 4.87-5.28 (1.47-1.59) 53.79-58.47 (16.40-17.82) 7.95-9.28 (2.40-2.80) 7.95-9.28 (2.40-2.80) 58.34-67.29 (17.78-20.51) 9.31-10.29 (2.80-3.10) 9.26-10.44 (2.79-3.14) 9.26-10.44 (2.79-3.14) 7.08 (2.16) 9.8 (299) Maximum Operating Pressure* psi (bar) 20,000 (1379) N/A Tensile Rating lb (kg) 25,000 (11 300) 25,000 (11 300) 25,000 (11 300) 25,000 (11 340) 85,000 (38 500) 85,000 (38 500) 25,000 (11 340) 120,000 (54 400) 120,000 (54 400) 120,000 (54 400) 120,000 (54 400) 160,300 (72 700) Minimum BHA Weight lb (kg) 150 (68) 150 (68) 150 (68) 150 (68) 300 (136) 300 (136) 200 (91) 500 (227) 600 (272) 600 (272) 600 (272) 600 (272) Maximum Gun Weight lb (kg) 9,000 (4050) 12,300 (5580) 12,300 (5580) 20,000 (9072) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 20,000 (9072) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 40,000 (18 140) 250,000 (113 400)

N/A 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

*As total gun weight increases, the maximum operating pressure decreases. Temperature rating is determined by explosives. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-85

Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub


The explosive transfer swivel sub allows two sections of guns to rotate independently of one another. This independent rotation is important on long strings of guns in horizontal wells when they must be oriented in a specific direction. It is easier to orient several short sections of guns, rather than one long section. Features Useful in horizontal wells when shots need to be oriented in a specific direction to the wellbore Bi-directional, allowing firing from either direction Operation This swivel sub can be run as a connector between two guns to allow them to rotate independently without breaking the explosive train. In other words, this sub passes on the explosive transfer to the next gun.

HAL10513

Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub Assembly

Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) 6P Acme Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Pin 4.00 (101.60) 6P Acme Box Pin 4.420 (112.27) 6P Acme Box Pin 5 1/8 (130.18) 6P Acme Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.75 (69.85) 3.375 (85.73) 4.625 (117.47) 5.125 (130.18) 5.750 (146.05) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.13 (0.344) 1.13 (0.344) 1.16 (0.353) 1.13 (0.344) 1.16 (0.353) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) 20,000 (1379) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 108,000 (48 988) 190,000 (86 183) 332,000 (150 593) 416,000 (188 694) 410,000 (185 973) Maximum Operating Tensile Load* lb (kg) 32,000 (14 515) 40,000 (18 144) 60,000 (27 216) 60,000 (27 216) 60,000 (27 216)

101271529 101271553 101271546 101284187 101278821

*Maximum operating tensile load is the point at which the ball bearing race will start to deform, and the tool will not function as designed. Temperature rating is determined by explosive.

5-86

Perforating Solutions

Shearable Safety Sub


The shearable safety sub is designed to provide a gap in the explosive train, which could be severed at surface with the shear rams. The most common application is in the use of live well intervention. The shearable safety sub provides two levels of defense against wellbore pressures. First, it provides a sub with a smooth profile that is utilized by closing the sealing rams to control pressure when the gun connection is made up or broken out. Secondly, if the well conditions become dangerous and the shear rams need to be activated, it provides an area in the gun assembly that does not contain explosives and can be safely severed by the shear rams. Features Continues the explosive train without use of continuous explosives Isolates pressure from below Allows a smooth sealing area for the pipe rams to seal against Uses standard explosives Contains standard 3 3/8-in. gun connections above and below Can be run with tubing, coiled tubing, wireline, and modular applications Can be sheared independently of the guns firing Can be redressed at minimal cost This tool has been successfully sheared during testing using the following: Shaffer shear 7 1/16-in. 10k safety head Piston diameter of 14 in. (153 in.) Sheared at 2,000 psi Force required to shear tool = (153 in.) (2,000 psi) = 306,000 lb

Shearable Safety Sub

Shearable Safety Sub Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type 2 7/8-in. Acme Box x Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.375 (85.73) Minimum ID Makeup Length ft (m) 2.50 (0.76) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) N/A Tensile Strength lb (kg) 200,000 (90 700) Weight lb (kg) 54.4 (24.6)

101245799

N/A

Temperature rating is determined by explosive.

Perforating Solutions

HAL15454

5-87

Roller Tandem Assembly


Roller tandem assemblies are used to reduce the friction between the perforating guns and the casing. In some cases, the frictional drag can be reduced by as much as 90%. Applications Running guns on coiled tubing in horizontal and highly deviated wells Dropping the guns into the rathole in highly deviated wells Can be deployed in conjunction with the modular gun system

HAL10567

Roller Tandem Assembly

Roller Tandem Assembly Specifications


SAP No. 120021632 100155770 100155771 101313551 Size in. (mm) 2 3/4 (69.85) 3 3/8 (85.72) 4 5/8 (117.47) 7 (177.80) Effective OD in. (mm) 3.06 (77.72) 3.76 (95.50) 5.63 (143.00) 8.20 (208.28) No. of Rollers 6 (2 rows of 3) 8 (2 rows of 4) 8 (2 rows of 4) 8 (2 rows of 4) Roller Phasing 60 45 45 45 Tensile Strength lb (kg) 140,000 (63 503) 246,000 (111 584) 414,000 (187 787) 444,000 (201 395) Makeup Length in. (mm) 6.97 (177.04) 7.70 (195.58) 9.25 (234.95) 15.52 (394.21)

5-88

Perforating Solutions

Centralizer Tandem
In certain types of TCP operations, it is desirable to centralize the guns and other tools in the casing. Halliburton has designed a full range of centralizers to meet this requirement for all gun sizes. The centralizers are designed to minimize the possibility of hanging up while running or pulling the guns and to maximize the flow area around the centralizers. Application Two of the primary applications for the centralizers are: 1. When perforating with big hole charges, it is recommended to centralize the guns to ensure that the exit holes in the casing will all be of a consistent size. If the guns are not centralized, the size of the exit holes will vary according to the clearance from the gun to the casing. This can cause problems with sand control operations. In modular gun completions, it is necessary to centralize the gun modules to obtain a reliable explosive transfer between modules.
Guns

Centralizer

Centralizer

2.

Contact your Halliburton representative for a list of available centralizers.

HAL15986

Centralizer Tandem

Perforating Solutions

5-89

Emergency Release Assembly


The emergency release assembly was designed to run in conjunction with the automatic-release gun hanger assembly. When deploying the gun hanger on tubing or drill pipe, the emergency release is run between the gun hanger and guns to serve as a weak point in case the hanger gets stuck while running in the hole. Pulling or jarring on the pipe will cause the emergency release assembly to shear, allowing the retrieval of the guns and tubing from the well. When deploying the gun hanger on wireline, the rope socket typically acts as the weak point.

Emergency Release Assembly

Emergency Release Assembly Specifications


SAP No. 101201127 OD Size in. (mm) 3 3/8 (85.73) No. Shear Screws 8 steel shear screws rated at 5,600 lb per screw Temperature Rating Determined by explosives Pressure Rating psi (bar) 25,000 (1724)

5-90

HAL15987

Perforating Solutions

Annular Pressure-Control Line Vent


The annular pressure-control line (APF-C) vent is a device that isolates the tubing from annulus fluid or pressure. The vent is actuated by rathole pressure after the perforating assembly has been detonated. It then provides a flowpath for the formation fluid into the tubing string. Features Ideal for highly deviated or horizontal wells Requires minimal pressure to operate Eliminates nitrogen displacement or swabbing the tubing string to achieve desired underbalance Operation The APF-C vent is run directly on top of the APF-C firing head. When the perforating assembly is detonated, gun pressure shifts an actuating piston into a power piston. This shift opens the flow ports to the tubing.

Annular Pressure-Control Line (APF-C) Vent

Annular Pressure-Control Line (APF-C) Vent Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Box Maximum OD in. (mm) Minimum ID in. (mm) No. and ID of Ports in. (mm) Flow Area in.2 (cm2) Makeup Length ft (m) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) Tensile Strength lb (kg) Burst Pressure psi (bar) Collapse Pressure psi (bar)

120038049

3.38 (85.85)

Nonfull-bore

4@1.0 (25.4)

2.63 (16.97)

2.37 (0.72)

HAL15441

150,000 (68 000)

22,000 (1515)

22,000 (1515)

101016565

3.88 (98.55)

Nonfull-bore

5@1.0 (25.4)

3.93 (25.34)

2.43 (0.74)

20,000 (1380)

170,000 (77 000)

15,000 (1035)

15,000 (1035)

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-91

Annular Pressure-Control Line Swivel Sub


When run in conjunction with the annular pressure-control line (APF-C) firing head, the APF-C swivel sub provides a swivel point between the guns and packer when it is desired to have the guns rotate freely as when orienting shots in a deviated well. Features Compatible with APF-C firing head and control line Can be run anywhere between the packer and the firing head Transmits pressure through the control line while rotating Operation The APF-C swivel is made up in the string between the packer and the firing head. A section of control line is made up from the packer to the top of the swivel. A second section of control line is made up from the bottom of the swivel to the APF-C firing head. Annulus pressure is transmitted from the packer, through the swivel to the firing head.

APF-C Swivel Sub

Annular Pressure-Control Line (APF-C) Swivel Sub Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 7/8 EU 8rd Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 5.13 (130.30) Minimum ID in. (mm) 2.0 (50.8) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 200,000 (90 718) Operating Load Limit Rating lb (kg) 36,000 (16 329) Burst Pressure psi (bar) NA* Collapse Pressure psi (bar) NA* Makeup Length ft (m) 1.3 (0.39)

101230619

*The APF-C swivel sub is not designed to operate with differential pressure.

5-92

HAL10539

Perforating Solutions

Annular Pressure-Control Line Tubing Release


The 2 7/8-in. annular pressure-control line tubing release assembly (APF-C TR) provides a mechanical method of releasing the APF-C firing head and VannGun assembly from the tubing string. Features Releasing the gun assembly opens the tubing for other tools such as production logging, testing, and treating Low cost method to release gun assembly Utilizes off-the-shelf shifting tools No time limit on dropping the gun assembly Leaves perforations uncovered and helps eliminate flow restriction Operation The APF-C TR is run between the APF-C firing head and the 7- or 9 5/8-in. annulus pressure transfer reservoir (APTR). The control line for the APF-C is attached to the control line housing, which transfers the pressure through the APF-C TR and out the finger sub to a second control line. The second control line transfers the pressure down to the APF-C firing head. Releasing can be accomplished by the use of a standard Halliburton or Garret shifting tool.
HAL10589

APF-C Tubing Release (APF-C TR)

Annular Pressure Control Line Tubing Release (APF-C TR) Specifications


SAP No. Upper Thread Size and Type 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Lower Thread Size and Type 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Pin Makeup Length ft (m) 2.24 (0.68) Maximum OD in. (mm) 4.62 (117.35) Minimum ID in. (mm) Latch Sizes 1.88 (47.75), 2.125 (53.98), or 2.25 (57.15) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 120,000 (54 431) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 12,000 (827) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 11,000 (758)

87921

Perforating Solutions

5-93

Bar Pressure Vent


The bar pressure vent (BPV) is designed to achieve a differential pressure between the formation and tubing string. This tool helps to safely allow a differential pressure in wells with existing open perforations or in unperforated wells. The BPV is an internal sliding-sleeve tool actuated by pressure in the tubing. It is run between the packer and the guns. Features Offers an inexpensive way to create the necessary underbalance Allows the hole to be totally contained at the wellhead before the surge Allows the sleeve to lock in place once the port is opened Can be run with any packer Does not rely on tubing manipulation (Hydrostatic pressure in the tubing is the only force required) Operation The BPV consists of a ported housing and a sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve is isolated from the tubing pressure by a break plug with a hollow center. The BPV is activated when the detonating bar is dropped through the tubing and shears the hollow break plug. This action allows the pressure in the tubing to force the sleeve upward, uncovering the ports. A lock ring locks the sleeve open. The detonating bar continues downward to strike the firing head. If the vent must be opened before dropping the detonating bar, dropping a special tube will open the vent and not fire the guns. When the bar is dropped, it will pass through the tube and fire the guns.
HAL10565

Bar Pressure Vent (BPV)

Bar Pressure Vent (BPV) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin Maximum Minimum No. and ID OD ID of Ports in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) 3.06 (77.72) 3.63 (92.20) 3.88 (98.55) 5.0 (127.0) 1.50 (38.10) 1.90 (48.26) 2.25 (57.15) 2.75 (69.85) 4 @ 1.0 (25.40) 4 @ 1.0 (25.40) 4 @ 1.13 (28.70) 4 @ 1.75 (44.45) Flow Area in.2 (cm2) 1.77 (11.40) 3.14 (20.27) 3.98 (25.65) 5.94 (38.32) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.30 (0.40) 1.30 (0.40) 1.40 (0.43) 1.57 (0.48) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) Minimum Maximum Operating Differential Pressure Pressure psi (bar) psi (bar) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 140,000 (63 400) 146,000 (66 200) 160,000 (72 500) 400,000 (181 400) Burst Collapse Pressure Pressure psi (bar) psi (bar) 24,000 (1655) 18,000 (1240) 19,000 (1310) 22,000 (1515) 20,000 (1380) 22,000 (1515) 17,000 (1170) 18,000 (1240)

101201951

100155788

100010328

100155789

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-94

Perforating Solutions

Below-Packer Vent Device


The below-packer vent device (BPVD) was developed for use with the annulus-pressure crossover assembly (APCA). Surface pressure applied to the annulus is transmitted through the APCA to a closed chamber below the BPVD and above a pressure-responsive firing head. The BPVD can be set to work before or after the perforating assembly is detonated. Features Does not require tubing hydrostatic pressure to operate Can operate in highly deviated wells Can be used in wells with low formation pressure Eliminates nitrogen requirements Helps allow maximum underbalance Is compatible with several types of firing heads Can provide reliable and accurate pressure response Operation To open the BPVD, a predetermined annulus pressure is transmitted through the APCA to below the BPVD. This pressure then ruptures a disk in the lower housing of the BPVD. An actuating piston then forces the venting sleeve away from the production ports. This action establishes communication with the tubing string.

HAL15450

Below-Packer Vent

Below-Packer Vent Device (BPVD)

Below-Packer Vent Device (BPVD) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) Minimum ID in. (mm) Makeup Length ft (m) 2.32 (0.71) 2.26 (0.69) No. and ID of Ports in. (mm) 4 @ 1.0 (25.4) 5 @ 1.0 (25.4) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 150,000 (68 000) 170,000 (77 000) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 25,000 (1725) 25,000 (1725) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 22,000 (1515) 25,000 (1725)

100155787

3.38 (85.85) 3.88 (98.55)

Nonfull-bore Nonfull-bore

100014176

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL15451

5-95

Maximum Differential Bar Vent


The maximum differential bar vent (MDBV) assembly is run between the perforating guns and the packer. After the packer is set, the opening of the vent creates communication between the tubing and the rathole. The vent is opened by breaking the plug inside the tool and allowing the sleeve to uncover the ports. Running the MDBV allows the operator to run the tubing in the well with no hydrostatic pressure in the tubing. Features Operates with a minimum amount of fluid in the tubing Helps allow maximum differential pressure when perforating in lowpressure formations Does not depend on tubing hydrostatic pressure to operate Assisted mechanically by an operating spring to help ensure full and complete opening Can be used in wells with open perforations to achieve an underbalance when guns are fired to add new perforations Operation The maximum differential bar vent is held closed by a chamber of silicone fluid, which keeps a spring compressed. When the silicone fluid is released from the chamber, the spring extends and opens the vent. Once the break plug is broken, the silicone fluid drains into the tubing. The MDBV will open with up to 1,000 psi (68.95 bar) in the tubing regardless of rathole pressure. If there is more than 1,000 psi (68.95 bar) in the tubing, and there is uncertainty about the rathole pressure, consider the bar pressure vent instead of the MDBV. If the vent must be opened before dropping the detonating bar, dropping a special tube will open the vent and not fire the guns. When the bar is dropped, it will pass through the tube and fire the guns.
HAL15445

Maximum Differential Bar Vent

Maximum Differential Bar Vent (MDBV) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3 1/2 (88.9) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) Minimum ID in. (mm) No. and ID of Ports in. (mm) Flow Area of Ports in.2 (cm2) Makeup Length ft (m) Temperature Rating (Limited by Silicone Fluid) F (C) 350 (176) 350 (176) 350 (176) Tensile Strength lb (kg) Burst Pressure psi (bar) Collapse Pressure psi (bar)

100005291

3.36 (92.20) 3.88 (98.55) 4.50 (114.30)

2.0 (50.80) 2.2 (57.15) 2.7 (69.85)

5 @ 1.0 (25.40) 4 @ 1.13 (28.70) 4 @ 1.75 (44.45)

3.92 (25.29) 4.01 (27.87) 9.58 (61.81)

2.29 (0.70) 2.39 (0.73) 2.75 (0.84)

221,000 (100 200) 231,000 (104 700) 245,000 (111 000)

19,500 (1345) 19,000 (1310) 14,000 (965)

16,500 (1135) 13,000 (895) 14,000 (965)

100005294

100156853

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-96

Perforating Solutions

Pressure-Operated Vent
The pressure-operated vent (POV) is designed to achieve a differential pressure between the formation and tubing string and to provide a way to open the vent and test the packer before the guns are fired. When the guns have been positioned and the packer has been set, the predetermined amount of fluid is added to the tubing. Adding the fluid into the tubing causes the POV to open and creates the proper pressure differential before firing. Nitrogen may also be used with or in place of the fluids to obtain the necessary hydrostatic pressure in the tubing. Features Allows the vent to be opened without the guns being fired Allows the packer to be tested before the guns are fired Fills tubing automatically when run with Vann circulating valve
HAL10538

Can be run with mechanical or pressure-actuated firing heads Useful in highly deviated wells Compatible with other packers Operation The POV consists of a ported housing, a sliding sleeve, and a set of shear pins. The sleeve is held in the closed position by a variable number of shear pins. The pins are isolated from annular pressure and are only exposed to the tubing hydrostatic. The POV will open when the proper amount of hydrostatic pressure is applied to the shear pins. The amount of hydrostatic it takes to open the POV depends on how many shear pins are installed in the tool. When the pins shear, the hydrostatic pressure forces the sleeve upward, which uncovers the flow ports. The sleeve is then locked into the open position.

Pressure-Operated Vent (POV)

Pressure-Operated Vent (POV) Specifications


SAP No. Total Thread Size Maximum Minimum No. and ID and Type OD ID of Ports Flow Area 2 in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (cm2) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3.06 (77.72) 3.63 (92.20) 3.88 (98.55) 5.0 (127.0) 1.50 (38.10) 1.90 (48.26) 2.25 (57.15) 2.75 (69.85) 4 @ 1.0 (25.40) 4 @ 1.0 (25.40) 4 @ 1.13 (28.70) 4 @ 1.75 (44.45) 1.77 (11.40) 3.14 (20.27) 3.98 (25.65) 5.94 (38.32) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.30 (0.40) 1.30 (0.40) 1.40 (0.43) 1.57 (0.48) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) Maximum Differential Pressure psi (bar) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) 8,000 (550) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 140,000 (63 400) 146,000 (66 200) 160,000 (72 500) 400,000 (181 400) Burst Collapse Pressure Pressure psi (bar) psi (bar) 24,000 (1655) 18,000 (1240) 19,000 (1310) 22,000 (1515) 20,000 (1380) 22,000 (1515) 17,000 (1170) 18,000 (1240)

101297298

100014177

100014178

100014179

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-97

Vann Circulating Valve


The Vann circulating valve (VCV) is designed to be used as a fill-up valve or as a circulating valve for displacing well fluids before setting a packer. After the fluid is displaced, the operator applies pressure to the tubing or annulus to rupture a disk and close the VCV. Features Can be used as a circulating and shutoff valve Often run with other venting or production devices Economical and reusable Operation The VCV consists of a ported housing, a sliding sleeve, and a rupture disk, which must be ordered separately. The sliding sleeve, which has two air chambers, is open while the tool is run in the hole. The rupture disk is available for different pressure ratings as needed. The amount of hydrostatic pressure required to actuate the VCV depends on the rating of the rupture disk. Once the disk ruptures, the hydrostatic pressure enters the lower air chamber through the ruptured disk, forcing the sliding sleeve upward to cover the flow ports. Operating pressure can be pump-pressure applied after the VCV is at the bottom of the well or applied by hydrostatic pressure when the tool is run in the hole.

Vann Circulating Valve (VCV)

Vann Circulating Valve (VCV) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin* Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.38 (85.85) 4.65 (188.11) Minimum ID in. (mm) No. and ID Flow Area of Ports of Ports in. (mm) in.2 (cm2) 4 @ 1.0 (25.4) 6 @ 1.0 (25.4) 3.14 (20.26) 4.71 (30.39) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.96 (0.60) 3.25 (0.99) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 1,000 (69) 1,000 (69) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 225,000 (102 000) 392,000 (177 700) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 22,000 (1515) 20,000 (1380) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 18,000 (1250) 18,000 (1250)

101015372

1.875 (47.62) 2.12 (53.85)

120038456

*Optional connections are 2 7/8-IF and 3 1/2-IF. These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-98

Perforating Solutions

HAL15447

Automatic Release
The automatic release (AR) allows the perforating guns to drop immediately after firing. Features Can be used with most mechanical and pressure-actuated firing heads Allows for immediate release of the guns Leaves the tubing fully open after the guns are released Eliminates the need to run wireline to shift the guns Reduces the chance of the guns sticking because of debris Operation The AR allows for dropping the perforating guns after they are fired. The guns may be fired either mechanically or by pressure. The releasing device is actuated by the pressure generated outside the perforating guns upon detonation, so the guns are released as soon as they fire.
HAL10512

Automatic Release (AR)

Automatic Release (AR) Assemblies List


SAP No. 100005225 100005226 100005233 100005234 100155754 100005235 100014158 100010045 101313281 100005236 100156106 101205564 101294470 101313282 100155752 101294471 101213155 101357916 Description 2 3/4-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head 2 3/4-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D 3 3/8-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head 3 3/8-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D 3 3/8-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model III-D 3 3/8 in. Auto Release with 2 1/2-in. TDF 3 3/8-in. Auto Release-High Pressure with 2 1/2-in. TDF 3 3/8-in. Auto Release-High Pressure with Mechanical Firing Head 3 3/8-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF (3 1/2 NK3SB) 3 1/2-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head 3 1/2-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D 3 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer, Low Pressure with Model II-D 3 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF 3 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with Model II-D 4 1/2-in. Auto Release with Mechanical Firing Head Model II-D 4 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF 4 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer Low Pressure with Model II-D 4 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF

Perforating Solutions

5-99

Automatic Release (AR) Assemblies List


SAP No. 101313025 101310170 101313059 101357918 Description 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with Model II-D 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with Model II-D or III-D 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 3 3/8 in. TDF 5 1/2-in. Auto Release Firer with 2 1/2 in. TDF

Automatic Release (AR) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.88 (73.15) 2.88 (73.15) 3.38 (85.85) 3.38 (85.85) 3.38 (85.85) 3.38 (85.85) 3.38 (85.85) 3.38 (85.85) 3.78 (96.01) 3.78 (96.01) 4.5 (114.30) 4.92 (126) 3.78 (96.01) 5.81 (148) 5.957 (151) ID After Release in. (mm) 2.125 (53.98) 2.125 (53.98) 2.72 (69.09) 2.72 (69.09) 2.72 (69.09) 2.72 (69.09) 2.52 (64.186) 2.52 (64.186) 2.99 (75.95) 2.99 (75.95) 3.67 (93.22) 3.76 (96) 3.00 (76.2) 4.703 (119) 4.70 (119) Makeup Length ft (m) 2.06 (0.63) 2.06 (0.63) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.23 (0.68) 2.39 (.728) 1.74 (0.53) 1.83 (0.56) 2.39 (0.73) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 20,000 (1380) 13,000 (896) 20,000 (1380) 17,800 (1227) 13,000 (896) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 500 (34) 500 (34) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 1,500 (103) 7000 (483) 7000 (483) 4000 (276) 7000 (483) Maximum Differential Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1035) 15,000 (1035) 10,000 (690) 10,000 (690) 10,000 (690) 10,000 (690) 17,000 (1170) 17,000 (1170) 10,000 (690) 10,000 (690) 9,500 (655) 6000 (414) 7500 (517) 4700 (324) 4000 (276) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 49,500 (22 400) 49,500 (22 400) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 68,000 (30 800) 115,000 (52 100) 87,200 (39 553) 53,300 (24 100) 106,100 (48 100) 106,100 (48 100)

100005225 100005226 100005233 100005234 100005235 100155754 100014158 100010045 100005236 100156106 100155752 101357916 101294470 101313059 101357918 101313281 101205564 101313282 100155752 101294471 101213155 101313025

2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Box 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Box 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd 5 1/2 (139.7) TS-3SB Pin 5 1/2 (139.7) VAM Box 3 1/2 (88.90) NK3SB Box 3 1/2 (88.90) EUE 8 Rd 3 1/2 (88.90) NK3SB Box 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Blank 4 1/2 (114.30) OD Blank 4 1/2 (114.30) CS Hydril Box 5 1/2 (139.7) OD Blank

Contact Halliburton TCP Representative

5-100

Perforating Solutions

Mechanical Tubing Release


The mechanical tubing release (MTR) provides operators with the option of keeping or releasing the VannGun assembly from the tubing string. The MTR is usually run above the firing head and below the production ports below the packer. A standard shifting tool is used to operate the release mechanism in the MTR. Features Frees the tubing for other tools and operations such as logging, production testing, and treating Provides a low-cost way to release the gun assembly Uses standard off-the-shelf shifting tools Does not have a time limit on dropping the gun assembly Leaves perforations uncovered to eliminate flow restrictions Operation The MTR consists of three main components: the upper housing, a lower finger release sub, and a latch. The latch retains the finger release sub in the housing. To operate the MTR, the user must do the following: 1. 2. 3. Select the proper shifting tool and run it into the hole on slickline through the MTR. Pick back up to engage the latch and lightly jar the latch four or five times. Go back down to verify the release of the VannGun assembly.

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR)

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR) Specifications


SAP No. (w/o Latch) Thread Size and Type in. (mm) Maximum OD in. (mm) Minimum ID (Latch Size) in. (mm) 1.50 (38.10) 100005286 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3.06 (77.22) 1.63 (41.40) 1.81 (45.97) 1.88 (760) 111,500 (50 576) 12,000 (825) 10,000 (690) 1.50 (0.46) Tensile Strength lb (kg) Burst Pressure psi (bar) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) Makeup Length ft (m)

Perforating Solutions

HAL15435

5-101

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR) Specifications


SAP No. (w/o Latch) Thread Size and Type in. (mm) Maximum OD in. (mm) Minimum ID (Latch Size) in. (mm) 1.88 (47.75) 100005281 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3.38 (85.85) 2.13 (53.98) 2.25 (57.15) 100005284 3 1/2 (88.9) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 5 (127) 15 lb (6.8 kg) New Vam Box Pin 5 1/2-17.00 Vam Top HC Box X Pin Threads, 13 Chrome 4 1/2-12.6 Vam Top Threads, 13 Chrome 5 1/2-15.5 Vam Top Threads, 13 Chrome 4 1/2-12.6 Vamace Box X Pin, 13 Chrome 3.95 (100.33) 5.59 (142.01) 6.50 (165) 5.50 (140) 6.50 (165) 5.50 (140) 2.25 (57.15) 2.75 (69.85) 3.69 (93.68) 4.313 (110) 3.562 (90) 4.313 (110) 3.562 (90) 111,500 (50 576) 111,500 (50 576) 168,000 (76 200) 107,000 (48,500) 168,000 (76,200) 107,000 (48,500) 11,000 (760) 12,000 (825) 6,800 (469) 6,300 (434) 6,400 (441) 6,300 (434) 10,000 (690) 11,000 (760) 5,000 (345) 6,000 (414) 4,000 (276) 6,000 (414) 1.88 (0.57) 3.60 (1.10) 4.7 (1.4) 4.1 (1.25) 4.8 (1.46) 4.1 (1.25) 111,500 (50 576) 12,000 (825) 11,000 (760) 1.63 (0.50) Tensile Strength lb (kg) Burst Pressure psi (bar) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) Makeup Length ft (m)

101236790 101435633 101398862 101399826 101327124

Mechanical Tubing Release (MTR) Shifting Tool and Key Number


Latch Size in. (mm) 1.50 (38.10) 1.625 (41.28) 1.81 (45.97) Tool No. SAP No. 42 BO 245 101059081 42 BO 121 12005796 42 BO 117 101059064 42 BO 237 101059079 42 BO 116 100008775 1.88 (47.75) 42 BO 117 101059064 42 BO 237 101059079 2.25 (57.15) 2.125 (53.98) 2.75 (69.85) 3.69 (93.73) 3.562 (90) 4.313 (110) 42 BO 118 100008776 42 BO 159 101015719 42 BO 146 100009659 42 BO 238 101010057 101399752 101399109 Key No. SAP No. 42 B 818 101282505 42 B 80 101059269 42 B 37 101059122 42 B 681 101059193 42 B 153 101059090 42 B 37 101059122 42 B 681 101059193 42 B 287 101059109 42 B 387 101059133 42 B 349 101059118 42 B 707 101059204 101399753 101399113 Key Maximum Exp. OD in. (mm) 1.64 (41.65) 1.89 (48.006) 2.076 (52.73) 2.156 (54.76) 2.108 (53.569) 2.076 (52.73) 2.156 (54.76) 2.592 (65.837) 2.49 (63.25) 3.156 (80.16) 4.15 (105.41) Key Minimum OD in. (mm) 1.49 (37.85) 1.62 (41.148) 1.75 (44.45) 1.69 (42.93) 1.84 (46.74) 1.750 (44.45) 1.69 (42.93) 2.156 (54.762) 1.97 (50.04) 2.718 (69.037) 3.67 (93.218)

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

5-102

Perforating Solutions

Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release


The pressure-actuated tubing release (PATR) is used to separate the guns from the toolstring when mechanical or slickline devices are not desirable. When separated, the guns drop off of the production tubing. Once the guns drop away, other tools and operations have no restrictions through the end of the tubing. In fact, the housing attached to the string has a greater ID than the tubing. Features Leaves the tubing string fully open Ideal for use in remote areas where wireline is expensive or unavailable Ideal for situations where wireline can cause a safety hazard Provides access to the wellbore for production logging tools Especially suited for releasing guns prior to stimulation treatments Operation The PATR consists of four main components: an upper housing, lower finger release sub, inner sleeve, and retaining latch. The PATR is pressure-balanced until the standing valve is dropped into the inner sleeve. Tubing pressure is applied to shear the retaining pins in the latch. Once the latch has been shifted, the finger release sub with the sleeve releases from the housing and drops the perforating assembly into the rathole.
HAL15442

Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release (PATR)

Standing Valve

Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release (PATR) Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 3/8 (60.33) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin 3 1/2 (88.9) EUE 8 Rd Box Pin Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.38 (85.85) 3.75 (95.25) 4.19 (106.43) Minimum ID Before Release in. (mm) 1.63 (41.40) 1.812 (46.02) 1.812 (46.02) Minimum ID After Release in. (mm) 2.31 (58.67) 2.828 (71.83) 3.5 (88.90) Standing Valve OD in. (mm) 1.76 (44.70) 1.86 (47.24) 1.86 (47.24) Makeup Length ft (m) 1.73 (0.53) 1.72 (0.52) 1.71 (0.52) Tensile Strength lb (kg) 90,000 (40 800) 120,000 (54 400) 130,000 (58 900) Burst Pressure psi (bar) 10,000 (670) 10,000 (670) 10,000 (670) Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 9,000 (620) 10,000 (670) 10,000 (670)

100156751 100156744 101015385

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

HAL10531

5-103

DPU Downhole Power Unit


The DPU downhole power unit firing head is an electromechanical device that is designed to produce a linear force that activates a pressure-assisted firing device. The pressure-assisted device fires the perforating guns. Before the DPU firing head was used to activate the pressure-assisted firing device, this type of perforating gun activation was run on tubing. The pressure-assisted firing device was previously activated by dropping a device from the surface. The DPU firing head is run on slickline. For the DPU firing head to begin activation, several parameters must be present. Pressure setting: The DPU firing head has a surfaceselected downhole pressure setting that must be met. Any time the well pressure at the DPU firing head drops below the selected pressure setting, the DPU firing head activation sequence is stopped Downhole Temperature: The DPU firing head requires a precise surface-selected downhole temperature. Any time the well temperature drops below the selected temperature setting, the DPU firing head activation sequence is stopped Tool Movement: The DPU firing head has an accelerometer that detects tool movement. If the accelerometer detects motion, the other operating parameters are inactive Surface-Selected Timer: The DPU firing head has a surface-selected timer that is activated if the three previous parameters are present If these four parameters are present, the DPU firing head is activated and the rod begins to stroke out. Rod travel takes approximately 20 minutes before contracting the pressureassisted firing device. When the DPU firing head rod contacts the pressure-assisted firing device, a pin is sheared and perforating is activated. After initial activation, the DPU runs for 25 minutes and then turns off. The 3.66 OD DPU and 2.50-in. DPU firing head can be converted to run either the Model II-D or the Model III-D pressure-assisted firing heads.
DPU Power Rod Push Guide Model III Firing Head Adapter to Guns Fish Neck Pressure Temperature Switch Firing Head PC Board

DPU Downhole Power Unit

DPU Power Rod

Push Guide

Model III Firing Head

HAL15990

Adapter to Guns

DPU Downhole Power Unit

Conversion Kits for DPU Downhole Power Unit


Assembly No. 146DFH20 146DFH11 SAP No. 00050531 00050462 Maximum OD in. (mm) 3.66 (93.96) 2.50 (64.50)

5-104

Perforating Solutions

HAL15988

SmartETD Advanced Electronic Triggering Device


The SmartETD tool is an advanced electronic triggering device that provides an accurate, safe, and reliable method to run and fire downhole explosive tools using slickline. With its built-in sensor and memory capabilities, it can record and store downhole temperature and pressure data that can be used by the slickline specialists to program firing parameters. The SmartETD tool requires four parameters to be met prior to firing. These are motion, time (preset), pressure (preset), and temperature (preset). The timing sequence begins when the tool is exposed to pressure. After the tool stops, any motion resets the electronic timer. After the SmartETD timer has remained motionless for a specific period of time and has simultaneously encountered the preset temperature and pressure windows, it initiates the firing sequence. The SmartETD tool can log memory settings for pressure and temperature readings up to 12k data sets. The SmartETD tool will fire the Halliburton rig environment RED detonator, as well as API RP-67-compliant devices. It is also capable of resisting detonation.
HAL15398

SmartETD Specifications
Features 101038328 SAP No. 146ETD14 Optional No-Blow No-Drop Assembly 1.690 (42.93) 60 (1524) 300 (149) 15,000 (103.42)

No-Blow, No Drop Assembly

Diameter in. (mm) Length in. (mm) Max. Temperature F (C) Max. Pressure psi (bar)

Top Shock/Centralizer Quick Lock Assembly

Control Parameters Pressure Temperature Time Motion Tension Resist Detonation Capability HES RED Capability Memory Logging Pressure Temperature No. of Points (reading) yes yes 12k data sets yes (programmable) yes (programmable) yes (programmable) yes no yes yes

Smart ETD Tool

HV Shooting Module Adapter Selectable Mechanical Pressure Switch Shock Absorber

Detonator Sub/Explosives as required with STD 1 3/8-in. GO Connection

VannGun Assembly

SmartETD Tool

Perforating Solutions

5-105

Y-Block Assembly
The Y-block assembly is used in dual completions and single selective completions to attach or hang guns from the long string. In single selective completions, this installation is run either for selectively shooting and testing two zones or for production when the application requires the option of producing two zones separately through one tubing string. In dual completions, the assembly allows for the elimination of the tail pipe between the dual packer and the gun. The Y-block assembly is available as a ported or non-ported assembly. The ported Y-block allows guns to be fired upon applying pressure to the long string. In the non-ported assembly, there is no communication between the long string and the short string. Non-Ported Ported
Time-Delay Firer

Retrievable Packer

Sliding-Side Door

Y-Block

VannGun Assembly

Hydraulic Packer

HAL10578

Nipple

Y-block assemblies are custom-made according to the casing ID, the tubing size and type, and the gun size. Consult your local Halliburton representative for ordering information.

Vent
Tubing Release

Mechanical Firing Head

VannGun Assembly

HAL8139

Time-Delay Firer
Y-Block Assembly

5-106

Perforating Solutions

Gun Guides
Gun guides were developed by Halliburton to maintain the proper orientation of guns attached to the short string in a dual completion. The gun orientation must be maintained so that the charges shoot away from the long string. Gun guides are also used with Y-blocks in dual-string and single-string completions. There are two types of gun guides. The delta-shaped or dual gun guide can be used when the casing ID is the same from top to bottom. If the casing at the top of the well is larger, then the wraparound guide must be used. The wraparound type may also be used in the wellbores with the same ID top to bottom. Guides are available for most of the smaller size guns (3 3/8 in. or 85.73 mm and smaller) that are typically run on the short string side of a dual completion.

Dual Hydraulic Set Packer

Balanced Isolation Tool

VannGun Assemblies Gun Guide VannGun Assemblies Gun Guide VannGun Assemblies Time-Delay Firing Head

HAL10577

Dual Completion with Wraparound Gun Guide

Permanent or Retrievable Packer

Tubing Release Mechanical Firing Head


HAL15395

VannGun Assemblies Time-Delay Firing Head

HAL6190

Dual Completion with Gun Guides Dual Completion with Dual Gun Guide

Perforating Solutions

5-107

Hydraulic Metering Release Tool for the Single Trip System (STPP-GH) Tool
The hydraulic metering release tool is one component of the single trip system that allows us to perforate and frac-pack a zone of interest in a single trip. Numerous safety and economic benefits accompany this capability. These benefits become even more profound as well parameters become more severe. The ever-present goal is to reduce completion CAPEX and maximize net present value. Features Save rig time with reduced pipe trips for faster completions Minimize fluid loss and formation damage Minimize associated well control risks Perforate under- or overbalanced Perform the sand control option most suitable for your well (FP, HRWF, GP) Complete deep, hot zones where fluid loss pills are not effective
Silicone Fluid Floating Piston Metering Section

Plug

Finger Release

Stinger/Fishneck Shear Screws

Hydraulic Metering Release Tool

5-108

HAL15780

Perforating Solutions

Hydraulic Metering Release Assembly (Low Temperature)


Upper Thread Size and Type Lower Thread Size and Type Overall Length in. (cm) Maximum OD in. (cm) Effective OD* in. (cm) 4.5 (11.43) 2 7/8 EU-RD N/A 45.47 (115.49) 4.5 (11.43) 5.5 (13.97) 7.5 (19.05) *Effective OD of the tool is dictated by the OD of the skirt to be used. **Maximum weight on gun hanger = gun weight + slackoff weight on hydraulic release tool. ***The tool is assembled with four shear screws of 3,400 lb each. 200 (93.33) 97,700 (44 315) 30,000 (13 607) 13,600 (6168) Yes 156.46 (70.96) Temperature Rating F (C) Tensile Rating lb (kg) Maximum Slack Off Weight on Tool lb (kg) Minimum Slack Off Weight on Tool lb (kg) Redressable Weight lb (kg)

Hydraulic Metering Release Assembly (High Temperature)


Upper Thread Size and Type Lower Thread Size and Type Overall Length in. (cm) Maximum OD in. (cm) Effective OD* in. (cm) 4.5 (11.43) 2 7/8 EU-RD N/A 45.47 (115.49) 4.5 (11.43) 5.5 (13.97) 7.5 (19.05) *Effective OD of the tool is dictated by the OD of the skirt to be used. **Maximum weight on gun hanger = gun weight + slackoff weight on hydraulic release tool. ***The tool is assembled with four shear screws of 3,400 lb each. 200-350 (93.33-148.88) 97,700 (44 315) 30,000 (13 607) 13,600 (6168) Yes 156.46 (70.96) Temperature Rating F (C) Tensile Rating lb (kg) Maximum Slack off Weight on Tool lb (kg) Minimum Slackoff Weight on Tool lb (kg) Redressable Weight lb (kg)

Perforating Solutions

5-109

Fast Gauge Recorder


The fast gauge recorder is a downhole gauge that records important pressure and temperature data in high-pressure, severe shock/vibration environments. This gauge is typically used with StimGun* assemblies or StimTube* tools. The pressure profile collected is used to verify proper propellant burn as well as determine the fracturing response of the formation by analyzing post-job data with PulsFrac** software. The data the fast gauge recorder collects can be used to determine whether or not the job was executed properly, to validate computer models, and to make initial determinations of rock properties. The data can also be used to estimate fracture gradients. The fast gauge recorder can perform within the rigors of perforating applications by withstanding shock loads of 100,000 g. The tool collects and records 115,000 data points per second to give exceptionally accurate and reliable information. The programmable multi-speed feature allows flexibility in collecting pressure, acceleration, and vibration data at various sampling speeds and time intervals. The gauge starts sampling at a slow speed and when a pressure pulse or acceleration/vibration event occurs, the gauge automatically switches to a high sampling speed, then back to an intermediate speed, and finally back to a slow sampling speed. The process can be repeated until the memory is full. Each gauge includes a shock mitigator which isolates the gauge from the tool, reducing shock and vibration (up to a factor of 10) that occurs when the gun ignites. Use of the shock mitigator lengthens the life of the recorder, battery, and sensors. A special application of the 1 11/16-in. (42.86 mm) OD gauge is its use as a drop bar to fire a propellant or perforating gun. The gauge can be used with firing pin and fishneck attachments as the drop bar to trigger a gun firing head. It can be left there as long as necessary to collect pressure flow data. With this feature, the customer can retrieve pressure data from the gun and also determine if the gun actually fired.

Fast Gauge Recorder *StimTube and StimGun are trademarks of Marathon Oil Company. **PulsFrac is a trademark of John F. Schatz Research and Consulting, Inc.

5-110

Perforating Solutions

HAL15464

Features Shock-hardened design High sampling speed Records pressure, acceleration, vibration, and temperature Programmable low, intermediate, and high speeds and time intervals Can be used as drop bar pressure gauge Computer programming and data readout Internal microprocessor control Automatic sensor testing and balancing Selectable pressure, temperature, and acceleration/ vibration ranges Measures tool movement and acceleration/vibration up to 50,000 g Current and internal/battery voltage readouts to verify proper gauge operation Internal temperature and battery data Selectable sampling rates up to 115,000 data points per second Auto stop/start recording modes Includes shock mitigator Up to 1,048,756 data points of memory Uses low-cost standard AA alkaline or lithium batteries

Fast Gauge Recorder Specifications


Gauge Dimensions 1 11/16 in. OD 50 in. (22 lb) Maximum Acceleration and Vibration 50,000 g Current Drain 500 uA sleeping 100 mA sampling Computer/ Communications 750 MHz or greater PC, with standard RS-232 Software Sensor Frequency Response 0 to 10,000 Hz Power Requirements 6 to 12 volts, AA alkaline or lithium cells

Windows 98*

*Windows 2000 or NT is recommended.

Sampling Rate 115,000 points/second down to one sample every 10 seconds

Temperature Range F (C) -40 to 248 (-40 to 120)

Pressure Range psi (bar) 35,000 (2413) peak 15,000 (1034) continuous

Data Resolution 12 bits @ 115,000 data points/second

Memory Capacity

1,048,576 data points

Perforating Solutions

5-111

Gamma Perforator Logging Tool


The gamma perforator is a ruggedized depth correlation tool designed specifically for operation with explosive equipment, such as perforating guns, packers and plugs, and coring guns. The tool can operate in liquid or gas-filled, openhole or cased hole wells. The gamma perforator is available in two sizes: 3.375-in. and 1.687-in. version. The gamma perforator is not intended to provide a calibrated gamma measurement. No borehole corrections are performed in the algorithms, and calibration procedures are only used to ensure that the tool is working properly before and after jobs. The tool has a built-in shock absorber system and does not require an external shock sub. In addition, the electronic components are covered with silicon potting to help dampen the shock wave that impacts components. All sub-assemblies required for perforating with different connections must be ordered individually. Features Offers three configurations: Normal perforating and plug setting Stand-alone gamma/CCL-correlation Side wall coring High resistance minimizes accidental firing risks Slimhole version allows perforating operations to be performed without the need to pull tubing from the well

Gamma Perforator Logging Tool Specifications


Tool Length GPLT GPST Length ft (m) 5.03 (1.5) 6.23 (1.9) Diameter in. (mm) 3.375 (85.7) 1.69 (42.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 20,000 (137.9) 18,000 (124.1) Maximum Temperature F (C) 350 (176.7) 350 (176.7) Weight lb (kg) 82 (37.2) 35 (15.9)

5-112

Perforating Solutions

Detonators
Capsule RED Detonators
The capsule RED detonator is an advanced electro-explosive device designed for use with capsule perforating guns and other explosive devices where a pressure-resistant detonator is required. The design features of the capsule RED detonator provides significantly improved safety characteristics over conventional resistorized devices and allows wellsite activities to continue uninterrupted while perforating. Features Does not use primary explosives Redundant electrical components for enhanced safety Ceramic firing capacitors for enhanced reliability Surface-mount circuit technology for ruggedness Metal housing for radio frequency shielding High-output explosive load and flyer plate for enhanced reliable detonation transfer Dual sealing methods at top of detonator Patented sealing for detonating cord interface Specifications No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC (nominal 175 VDC) Recommended firing method: Dump firing. Deliver 250 VDC to the firing head Recommended firing polarity: positive or negative DC Requirements for radio silence waivers: Transmitters with power less than 1 watt = no exclusion area Handheld RF transmitters (cell phones and walkietalkies) operation minimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction All other RF sources (land or offshore, mobile or fixed) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Offshore workboats (or other 1-MHz, 1,000 watt or above transmitters) operation minimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Stray voltage measurement, electric welding operation, or electrical cathodic protection systems = operation acceptable if stray voltage is less than 2 V Bleed-off time with power removed: 5 sec Semi-conductor bridge (SCB) resistance: 2 ohms No-fire DC power dissipation (stand-alone SCB without circuit): 5 watts minimum Energetic materials: Ignition pyrotechnic mix = 50 mg THKP Transition column = 400 mg HMX Output pellet = 500 mg HMX Environmental rating: 375F at 15,000 psi for one hour UN shipping classification: 1.4S

Capsule RED Detonator

Perforating Solutions

HAL9251

5-113

RED GO-Style Thermal Igniter


The RED igniter is an advanced electro-explosive device used to initiate gas-generating power charges inside oilfield setting tools. The design features of the RED igniter provide significantly improved safety characteristics over conventional resistorized devices and allow many wellsite activities to continue uninterrupted while using power setting tools. Features Mates with top subs and adapters for industry standard setting tools Redundant electrical components for enhanced safety Multiple ceramic firing capacitors for reliability Surface-mount circuit technology for ruggedness Thermally conductive semiconductor bridge for stray power dissipation Metal housing for radio frequency shielding Thin aluminum end-closure for low debris characteristics Specifications No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC (nominal 175 VDC) Recommended firing method: Dump firing. Deliver 250 VDC to the firing head Recommended firing polarity: positive or negative DC Requirements for radio silence waivers: Transmitters with power less than 1 watt = no exclusion area Handheld RF transmitters (cell phones and walkietalkies) operation minimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction All other RF sources (land or offshore, mobile or fixed) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Offshore workboats (or other 1-MHz, 1,000 watt or above transmitters) operation minimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Stray voltage measurement, electric welding operation, or electrical cathodic protection systems = operation acceptable if stray voltage is less than 2 V Bleed-off time with power removed: 5 sec SCB resistance: 2 ohms SCB no-fire power dissipation: 5 watts minimum Energetic materials: Ignition pyrotechnic mix = 150 mg THKP pressed in SCB header Main load = .15 gm FFFG black powder and .75 gm THKP loose powders Temperature rating: 375F for one hour UN shipping classification: 1.4G

RED GO-Style Thermal Igniter

5-114

Perforating Solutions

HAL11756

Block RED Detonators


The block RED detonator is an advanced electro-explosive device used to initiate perforating guns. The design features of the block RED detonator provide significantly improved safety characteristics over conventional resistorized devices and allow wellsite activities to continue uninterrupted while perforating. Features Does not use primary explosives Redundant electrical components for enhanced safety Ceramic firing capacitors for enhanced reliability Surface-mount circuit technology for ruggedness Metal housing for radio frequency shielding High-output explosive load and flyer plate for enhanced reliable detonation transfer Fluid-disabled to prevent gun damage in the event of a seal failure Specifications No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC (nominal 175 VDC) Recommended firing method: Dump firing. Deliver 250 VDC to the firing head Recommended firing polarity: positive or negative DC Requirements for radio silence waivers: Handheld RF transmitters (cell phones and walkie-talkies) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction All other RF sources (land or offshore, mobile or fixed) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Offshore workboats (or other 1-MHz, 1,000 watt or above transmitters) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Stray voltage measurement, electric welding operation, or electrical cathodic protection systems = operation acceptable if stray voltage is less than 2 V Bleed-off time with power removed: 5 sec SCB resistance: 2 ohms SCB no-fire power dissipation: 5 watts minimum Energetic materials: Ignition pyrotechnic mix = 50 mg THKP Transition column = 400 mg HMX Output pellet = 500 mg HMX Temperature rating: 375F for one hour UN shipping classification: 1.4S

HAL11412

Block RED Detonator

Perforating Solutions

5-115

Top Fire RED Detonators


The top fire RED detonator is an advanced electroexplosive device used to initiate perforating guns, jet cutters, and severing tools. The design features of the top fire RED detonator provide significantly improved safety characteristics over conventional resistorized devices and allow wellsite activities to continue uninterrupted while perforating. Features Does not use primary explosives Redundant electrical components for enhanced safety Ceramic firing capacitors for reliability Surface-mount circuit technology for ruggedness Thermally conductive semi-conductor bridge for stray power dissipation Metal housing for radio frequency shielding High-output explosive load and flyer plate assure reliable detonation transfer Specifications No-fire voltage level: 120 VDC Firing voltage: 155 to 190 VDC (nominal 175 VDC) Recommended firing method: Dump firing. Deliver 250 VDC to the firing head Recommended firing polarity: positive or negative DC Requirements for radio silence waivers: Handheld RF transmitters (cell phones and walkie-talkies) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction All other RF sources (land or offshore, mobile or fixed) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Offshore workboats (or other 1-MHz, 1,000 watt or above transmitters) operationminimum distance radius from explosive workplace = no minimum distance restriction Stray voltage measurement, electric welding operation, or electrical cathodic protection systems = operation acceptable if stray voltage is less than 2 V Bleed-off time with power removed: 5 sec SCB resistance: 2 ohms
HAL11413

SCB no-fire power dissipation: 5 watts minimum Energetic materials: Ignition pyrotechnic mix = 50 mg THKP Transition column = 400 mg HMX Output pellet = 500 mg HMX Temperature rating: 375F for one hour UN shipping classification: 1.4S

Top Fire RED Style Detonator

5-116

Perforating Solutions

Dynamic Modeling
Dynamic modeling is used to understand perforation performance, tubing movement, shock loading, and wellbore pressure response during well intervention. The ability to understand dynamic behavior is critical for Halliburton to deliver world-class solutions to its customers.

PerfPro Process
PerfPro Process Predicting In-Situ Charge Performance Halliburton's PerfPro charge performance calculations for penetration are based on proprietary models derived from theoretical and experimental studies carried out at Jet Research Center (JRC), a Halliburton Company. API RP-19B defines the procedure for evaluating gun system performance at surface conditions in unstressed concrete targets. A fully loaded gun system is perforated in actual casing surrounded by concrete, and the target penetration, casing entrance hole, and burr height are recorded. Halliburton's PerfPro program transforms API RP-19B Section I surface test data to downhole conditions by correcting for the formation compressive strength and effective stress. The associated downhole charge performance takes into account the gun positioning, casing grade, wellbore fluid density, and well condition.
Casing Gun Test Specimen Water Steel Form 28-Day Concrete

HAL15333

API Section 1 Concrete Target

HAL15393

PerfPro Charge Performance Calculations

Perforating Solutions

5-117

The primary objective of the Halliburton PerfPro process is to optimize gun selection and job execution to deliver the highest productivity index or lowest skin factor. Therefore, after charge performance values are calculated, the PerfPro program makes a productivity index and skin factor assessment. The PerfPro process accounts for skin factors due to perforation, drilling damage, partial penetration, nonDarcy flow, and well deviation. A fully three-dimensional

(3D) flow model is utilized, as described by Ansah et al. 2001, to characterize the skin component due to perforation geometry. Input well parameters and calculated charge performance values are linked to an artificial neural network, trained by the 3D finite element model, to generate the perforation skin component. The productivity index and total skin factor are corrected, utilizing analytical calculations for well inclination, partial penetration effect, non-Darcy flow, and drilling damage effects.

CHARGE PERFORMANCE REPORT

General Data
Reservoir fluid type Borehole Diameter Porosity Permeability Formation Compressive Strength Drilling Damage Radius Oil 12.25 24.0 1191.0 3891.0 3.0 in % md psi in Mid-Perforation Depth Reservoir Pressure Reservoir Temperature Completion Fluid Type Completion Fluid Density Lithology 3250.0 1464.0 112.0 Diesel 6.83 Sandstone ft - TVD psi F lb/gal

Completion Data
Casing Description Outer Diameter Inner Diameter Grade W eight 1 9.63 8.68 N-80 47.0 in in lb/ft

PRODUCTIVITY REPORT Completion Data


Reservoir Fluid Type Drainage Radius Pseudo-Skin due to W ell Deviation Oil 1500.0 -0.697 ft W ell Deviation @ Perfs Net Sand Thickness Perforated Total Length 56.2 27.0 27.0 deg ft ft

Perforator Information
Charge Name Gun 1 7" MILLENNIU M DP 39.0 45.0 12 Eccentered 40.68 0.36 Gun 2 4" MILLENNIU M SDP 39.0 60.0 5 Eccentered 43.22 0.29 Gun 3 4-1/2" MILLENNIU M SDP 22.7 30.0 12 Eccentered 23.78 0.28

Distance To Top Perf Interval Skin due to Partial Penetration

0.0 0.0

ft

Charge Type Charge Loading, gm Phasing, deg Shot Density, spg Gun Position Avg Formation Penetration, in Avg Entrance Hole Dia*, in API 5th Edition Section I Data Total Target Penetration, in Entrance Hole Diameter, in

Reservoir Data
Permeability Anisotropic Ratio, kV/kH Formation Volume Factor Formation Fluid Viscosity 1191.0 0.2 1.1 4.36 md bbl/stb cp Reservoir Pressure Reservoir Temperature Porosity API Gravity 1464.0 112.0 24.0 32.6 psi F % API

43.3 0.36

52.0 0.37

26.8 0.38

Perforator Information
Charge Name Gun 1 7" MILLENNIU M Eccentered 45.0 12 40.68 0.36 -350.0 Gun 2 4" MILLENNIU M Eccentered 60.0 5 43.22 0.29 -350.0 Gun 3 4-1/2" MILLENNIU M Eccentered 30.0 12 23.78 0.28 -500.0

Gun Position Shot Phasing, deg Shot Density, spf Avg Formation Penetration, in Avg Entrance Hole Dia, in Underbalance Condition, psi

Productivity Analysis
Gun No. 1 Gun No. 2 Gun No. 3 Total Skin -0.666 -0.158 0.319 Perforation Skin 0.031 0.539 1.016 Productivity Index, STB/day/psi 7.2 6.682 6.261

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Perforating Solutions

Total Pressure Drop Vs Flow Rate

1600 1400
Total Pressure Drop (psi)

1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0


0 2000 4000 Gun No.1 6000 Gun No.2 8000 Gun No.3 10000

HAL15390

PerfPro Graph Example

Pl and Total Skin Vs Gun 7.2 1.0

0.0

6.2

Gun 1

Gun 2 Gun Number PI Total Skin

Gun 3

-1.0

HAL15389

PerfPro Graph Example

Perforating Solutions

Total Skin

5-119

Near-Wellbore Stimulation and PulsFrac Software


In many formations, the remaining reservoir pressure or underbalance is insufficient to effectively clean the perforations as suggested by King et al. (1985) and others. In other cases, where formation competence is questionable and the risk of sticking perforating assemblies is greater, sufficient underbalance pressure is not possible, aid in lowering treating pressures is needed, or bypassing near-wellbore damage is needed, then near-wellbore stimulation could be a possible perforating solution. To address the perforation damage in these cases, some (Handren et al. 1993, Pettijohn and Couet, 1994; Snider and Oriold, 1996) have suggested near-wellbore stimulation using extreme overbalanced (EOB) perforating and propellant assisted perforating. Nearwellbore stimulation provides perforation breakdown in preparation for other stimulation methods, and therefore, eliminates the need for conventional perforation breakdown methods. Near-wellbore stimulation can be achieved using energized fluids, propellants, or a combination of both, and all can be properly designed using the PulsFrac* dynamic pressure modeling software. The PulsFrac software allows a job simulation to be performed to determine anticipated peak pressures, injection rates, injection volumes, and theoretical fracture lengths. EOB - Energized Fluid Stimulation EOB techniques involve pressuring the wellbore with compressible gases above relatively small volumes of fluid. The gases have a high level of stored energy. Upon expansion at the instant of gun detonation, the gases are used to fracture the formation and divert fluids to all intervals. The high flow rate through relatively narrow fractures in the formation is believed to enhance near-well conductivity by extending the fractures past any drilling formation damage.
300 ft of Fluid Radioactive Collar

Wellhead Isolation Tool

Nitrogen

Packer

Tubing

Pressure-Operated Venture Firing Head

Bauxite Proppant Carrier

VannGun Assembly

5-120

HAL15314

Typical Extreme Overbalanced (EOB) Perforating Assembly

Perforating Solutions

Building upon the success of EOB perforating, Marathon Oil Company incorporated proppant carriers into the perforation assembly to introduce proppants into the flow path as the gun detonates. The POWR*PERF process, patented by Marathon Oil Company, further enhances productivity by scouring the perforations to leave some residual conductivity on the fracture plane. Most EOB perforating jobs are designed with a minimum pressure level of 1.4 psi/ft of true vertical depth. For optimum results, it is suggested to utilize the highest possible pressure level without compromising wellbore integrity or operation safety. Propellant Stimulation Propellant stimulation can be provided during the perforating event with propellant-assisted perforating. Propellant-assisted perforating using the StimGun assembly, patented by Marathon Oil Company, combines solid propellant technology with conventional perforating. The StimGun assembly may be utilized for either EOB or conventional underbalanced perforating. The hardware utilized for either system remains the same aside from added protection by using centralizer rings to protect the brittle propellant material. The propellant sleeve in the StimGun assembly simply slides over the perforation scalloped carrier and is held in position on the gun with the centralizer rings.

The propellant material is potassium perchlorate, an oxidizer that burns rapidly, creating carbon dioxide gas. As the shaped charges detonate, the propellant is ignited by extreme heat from the gun system. As it burns, the propellant generates carbon dioxide gas at high peak pressures typically well above the formation fracture gradient. The StimGun assembly is an effective method for mild stimulation (fractures on order of 2 to 9 ft) for treating nearwellbore problems. Propellant stimulation can also occur using solid propellant conveyed in protective carriers. This type of propellant can virtually be unlimited in length by simply interconnecting the carriers to place across existing perforations, slotted liner, or in openhole. The propellant is ignited using a sealed ignition system, and similar to the StimGun assembly once the propellant is ignited it will generate carbon dioxide at high peak pressure, allowing for adequate stimulation of the desired formation interval. As with all near-wellbore stimulation techniques, PulsFrac software aids in proper job design and provides estimated peak pressures, injection rates, and volumes to ensure successful propellant stimulation.
HAL15977

RA Marker

Safety Joint

Retrievable Packer

Fill Disk

Firing Head Centralizer

Fast Gauge Recorder

StimGun Assembly

Perforating Solutions

5-121

Near-Wellbore Stimulation
Increasing conductivity past near-wellbore damage is critical in maximizing a wells producibility. Halliburton provides multiple solutions suitable for various stimulation scenarios depending upon the well's restriction, completion methods, and reservoir characteristics.

Radioactive Marker

StimGun* Assembly
The StimGun assembly is a process that combines perforating and perforation breakdown with propellant in a single tool and operation. The StimGun assembly has a propellant sleeve over a conventional Halliburton VannGun perforating gun assembly. When the guns are detonated, the propellant sleeve is ignited, instantly producing a burst of high-pressure CO2 gas. This gas enters the perforations, breaks through any damage around the perforation tunnel, and creates short fractures near the wellbore. As the gas pressure in the wellbore dissipates, the gas in the formation surges back into the wellbore carrying with it damaging fines. The StimGun assembly has been used with great success in conventional underbalanced perforating to obtain the benefits of both extreme overbalance from propellants and the surging effect from maximum underbalance. Features Improved production or injectivity with greater uniformity in the perforation breakdown Improved connectivity to the undamaged reservoir matrix by extending fractures past damage induced by either drilling or completion practices Improved conventional underbalanced perforating by combining benefits of extreme overbalance in one operation Stimulation of near-wellbore on zones that cannot be treated conventionally with acid or hydraulic fracturing due to undesirable production from nearby gas cap or water contact Excellent pre-hydraulic fracture treatment assists in keeping perforations open and minimizes tortuosity effects, resulting in lower breakdown pressures and horsepower requirements on location
*StimGun is a trademark of Marathon Oil Company and is licensed to Halliburton by Marathon.

Safety Joint

Retrievable Packer

Fill Disk

Firing Head Centralizer

Fast Gauge Recorder

HAL15417

StimGun Assembly

Perforating Solutions

5-127

Operation The StimGun assembly consists of a cylindrical sleeve of gas-generating propellant-potassium perchlorate that slides in place over the outside of a conventional hollow steel carrier perforating gun. The StimGun assembly can be conveyed on either wireline, coiled tubing, or in a conventional perforation configuration. StimGun sleeves are similar to PVC pipe and must be protected and positioned on the gun with an oversized retaining collar that is secured to the gun scallop. Additional sleeve protection is achieved through centralization of the gun sections at the tandems.

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HAL5941

The StimGun tool can be run on Halliburton tubingconveyed or wireline equipment.

Perforating Solutions

StimGun Assembly Specifications


Gun Size in. 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1/8 3 3/8 4 4 5/8 5 1/8 5 3/4 7 Sleeve SAP No. Sleeve OD in. (mm) 3.11 (78.99) 3.36 (85.34) 3.72 (94.48) 4.02 (102.10) 4.71 (119.63) 5.21 (132.33) 5.81 (147.63) 6.45 (163.83) 7.88 (200.15) Sleeve ID in. (mm) 2.50 (63.50) 2.75 (69.85) 3.21 (81.53) 3.38 (85.85) 4.05 (102.87) 4.72 (119.88) 5.175 (131.44) 5.75 (146.05) 7.09 (180.08) Minimum Centralizer OD* in. (mm) 3.50 (88.90) 3.76 (95.50) 4.13 (104.90) 4.40 (111.76) 5.09 (129.28) 5.63 (143.00) 6.18 (156.97) 6.95 (176.53) 8.25 (209.55) Propellant Mass** lb/ft (kg/m) 2.01 (2.99) 2.01 (2.99) 2.33 (3.46) 2.67 (3.98) 3.68 (5.47) 3.33 (4.96) 3.99 (5.94) 4.68 (6.97) 7.01 (10.43)

58179 58190 58193 58195 58196 57514 101240496 215347 58159

StimGun sleeves are manufactured in standard 3 ft (0.91 m) lengths and are rated for a service temperature of 350F (177C). The sleeves are non-reactive to most commonly used oilfield fluids, including acids. *The StimGun sleeve is an oxidizer that is bonded with a resin or plastic, making it quite brittle; therefore, it is required that the perforating gun be centralized to this minimum OD to provide protection when the assembly is in the wellbore. **CO2 gas generated from a propellant burn is estimated at 7.06 scf per kg of material at standard conditions.

Retaining Collar Assembly Specifications


SAP No. Gun Size in. 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1/8 3 3/8 12 spf 3 3/8 4 4 5/8 5 1/8 5 3/4 7 OD in. (mm) 3.38 (85.85) 3.63 (92.20) 4.02 (102.10) 4.27 (108.45) 4.27 (108.45) 4.96 (125.98) 5.50 (139.70) 6.05 (153.67) 6.70 (170.18) 8.15 (207.01) ID in. (mm) 2.56 (65.02) 2.81 (71.37) 3.18 (80.77) 3.43 (87.12) 3.43 (87.12) 4.06 (103.12) 4.69 (119.12) 5.19 (131.82) 5.82 (147.82) 7.07 (179.57) Sleeve OD in. (mm) 3.11 (78.99) 3.36 (85.34) 3.72 (94.48) 4.02 (102.10) 4.02 (102.10) 4.71 (119.63) 5.21 (132.33) 5.81 (147.32) 6.45 (163.83) 7.88 (200.15) Minimum Centralizer OD in. (mm) 3.51 (89.15) 3.76 (95.50) 4.13 (104.90) 4.40 (111.76) 4.40 (111.76) 5.09 (129.28) 5.63 (143.00) 6.18 (156.97) 6.95 (176.53) 8.25 (209.55) Flow Area through Collar in.2 (mm2) 1.10 (709.67) 1.15 (741.93) 1.21 (780.64) 1.71 (1103.22) 1.71 (1103.22) 2.00 (1290.32) 2.00 (1290.32) 2.21 (1425.80) 2.70 (1741.93) 3.75 (2419.35)

101233588 101233598 101233215 101240387 101222271 101233163 101227396 101239368 101303748 101292913

These ratings are guidelines only. For more information, consult your local Halliburton representative.

Perforating Solutions

5-129

Propellent Stimulation Tool Assembly


The stimulation tool assembly is a process that uses the same solid propellant technology employed by the StimGun assembly to stimulate existing perforations, slotted liners, or openhole sections when it is not desirable to add perforations. The stimulation assembly is assembled with propellant and standard detonating cord to provide the ignition system. When the detonating cord is ignited, the solid propellant breaks up into many smaller pieces, allowing it to burn very rapidly and producing CO2 gas. This gas enters the perforations, breaking through any damage around the perforation tunnel, creating short fractures near the wellbore. As the gas pressure in the wellbore dissipates, the gas in the formation surges back into the wellbore, carrying with it damaging fines. Stimulation assembly jobs are designed using Halliburtons PulsFrac simulator, which assists in achieving consistent results without compromising safety or wellbore integrity. Operation The stimulation assembly consists of a solid stick of gasgenerating propellant-potassium perchlorate with detonating cord run through it. The assembly can be conveyed on either wireline, coiled tubing, or threaded pipe. Standard perforating safety, arming, and firing procedures are used. The industry standard detonating cord provides consistent, reliable, and instantaneous ignition over the entire length of the stimulation assembly. When deployed on coiled tubing or threaded pipe, the stimulation assembly is run inside a vented hollow steel carrier.

HAL22575

Stimulation Assembly

5-130

Perforating Solutions

Features Improved production or injectivity with greater uniformity in the perforation breakdown Improved connectivity to the undamaged reservoir matrix by extending fractures past damage induced by either drilling or completion practices Stimulation of near-wellbore on zones that cannot be treated conventionally with acid or hydraulic fracturing due to undesirable production from nearby gas cap or water contact Excellent pre-hydraulic fracture treatment assists in keeping perforations open and minimizes tortuosity effects resulting in lower breakdown pressures and horsepower requirements on location Selective stimulation of long openhole horizontal sections This assembly is currently available in 2 7/8 OD ported carriers. Contact TCP technology for more information.

Stimulation Tool Assembly Specifications


SAP No. Tool Size in. Upper Thread Size and Type 2 7/8 Gun Pin Lower Thread Size and Type 2 7/8 Gun Box Overall Length ft (m) 26.25 (8.0) Makeup Length ft (m) 25.98 (7.92) Maximum OD in. (mm) 2.88 (73.2) Temperature Rating1 F (C) 300 (149) Pressure Rating1 psi (bar) 8500 (578) Tensile Rating2 lb (kg) 110,800 (50 250) Redressable Weight (No Explosives) lb (kg) 249 (113)

101566827
1 Based 2

2 7/8

Yes

on control line collapse rating 2 7/8 gun box at top sub

Perforating Solutions

5-131

POWR*PERFSM* Perforation/Stimulation Process


POWR*PERFSM perforation/ stimulation process is a completion process that uses proven extreme overbalance perforating techniques. This method is coupled with the release of an erosive agent at the moment of VannGun detonation to clean and scour near-wellbore damage and enhance conductivity of fractures created by extreme overbalance perforating. Features Overcomes skin damage in low pressure, high permeability wells Can be a useful pre-frac evaluation tool Applicable to both new wells and wells with nearby water or gas Compatible with all casing sizes and tubulars Operation The POWR*PERF tool is run as a normal part of the completion assembly. A non-damaging fluid is added to the tubing to serve as a medium for carrying the bauxite into the formation. After the assembly has been positioned across the producing zone, the tubing is energized with nitrogen gas to create a pressure gradient of no less than 1.4 psi/ft (31 bar/m). A model KV-II firing head, which has been pre-set to function at the desired bottomhole pressure, detonates the VannGun assembly and opens flow ports to allow the fluid and nitrogen to rush toward the formation.
KV-II Firing Head
*POWR*PERF is a service mark/trademark of Marathon Oil Company and licensed by Halliburton.

The fluid spear is driven ahead of the expanding nitrogen gas into the formation at velocities that can exceed 140 bbl/min. The bauxite material is ejected into the fluid stream at the moment of detonation by specially designed shaped charges. The combination of fluid and bauxite serves to fracture, erode, and scour all of the perforations, and to further enhance the fractures created by extreme overbalance perforating.

Retrievable Packer

Proppant Carrier

VannGun Assembly
HAL15314

POWR*PERFSM Perforation/Stimulation Process

5-132

Perforating Solutions

PerfStim* Process
The PerfStim process uses an extreme overbalanced condition to simultaneously perforate and stimulate a well. The process not only produces cleaner perforations in lowpressure formations, it also initiates fractures in the formation, reducing stimulation costs. Features Gets production flowing quickly Saves rig time Helps develop negative skin factors Gives an early evaluation of a wells potential Uses less horsepower than full scale stimulations Operation In the PerfStim process, an extreme overbalanced condition is createdpressure gradients of at least 1.4 psi/ft (31 bar/m). When the perforating gun fires, the pressure drives a fluid spear into the perforation at velocities exceeding 3,000 ft/sec (900 m/sec) and at rates that can exceed 140 bbl/min. Crushed zone damage is removed and small fractures are createdimproving initial production and treatment results.
*The PerfStim process is licensed to Halliburton by Oryx Energy Company. PerfStim is a trademark of Oryx Energy Company.

Packer

Firing Head

VannGun Assembly

Halliburtons VannSystem toolstring is used in typical PerfStim procedures. The tubing conveyed system helps to allow for the highest possible bottomhole pressures. A small volume (usually no more than a 300-ft column) of nondamaging fluid is placed above the gun, then pressured with nitrogen. If needed, a liquid can be bullheaded on top of the nitrogen column. The VannGun perforating assembly can remain attached to the toolstring or dropped into the rathole after the guns have been fired.

Perforating Solutions

HAL15387

5-133

Oriented Perforating
The benefits of sand prevention or improved stimulation performance can be enjoyed using any of Halliburton's leading oriented perforation technologies. Halliburton oriented perforating solutions can be deployed using a wide range of conveyance methods providing reliable world-class results. Features Able to go through restrictions not possible with older systems Since the orienting mechanism of the internal orienting system is contained within the gun carrier, the fundamental orienting design is unaffected by potential restrictions in the completion string Able to run through tubing and orient in casing No need for fin tandems, eccentric tandems, and swivel subs Increased orientation accuracy: the operating range will be for wells of 25 deviation and greater. For deviated wells, the accuracy range is 5 Compatible with live well intervention systems such as the AutoLatch connector, ratchet connector, and the modular gun system Gun assemblies can be centralized in the casing Can be deployed on coiled tubing, wireline, slickline, or jointed pipe No external weight bars required means no gaps between loaded sections and no lost shots

G-Force Precision Oriented Perforating System


Historically, oriented perforating was attempted via external orienting devices and weights (external to the gun and exposed to the casing environment). In the externally oriented systems, there is added friction created by the guns moving axially down the casing wall, which can significantly work against the orienting mechanism. In addition, doglegs and other discontinuities during the deployment can cause loss of orientation. It was conceived that if the rotating device could be taken inside the protective environment of the carrier, adverse factors that can significantly decrease the ability to orient the guns in a desired direction could be overcome, if not completely eliminated. Halliburton's G-Force system is comprised of an internal orienting charge tube assembly and gun carrier, which allows perforating in any direction irrespective of the gun's position relative to the casing.

G-Force System

5-134

Perforating Solutions

HAL12019

3.375-in. G-Force System Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 7/8 (73.03) 6P Acme Gun OD in. (mm) 3.375 (85.73) Length ft (m) 22 (6.7) Maximum Shot Density 4 spf (13 spm) Shot Phasing Perforation Planes Vertical Shot Spacing in. (mm) 2.8 (71.12) Maximum Diameter after Detonation in. (mm) 3.42 (86.87) Distance from Top End of Gun to First Shot in. (mm) 8.50 (215.90)

101300078

180

SAP No.

Tensile Load lb (kg) 238,000 (107 954)

Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 25,000 (1725)

Tandem Tensile Load lb (kg) 355,000 (161 025)

Survival Test Medium Fluid

101300078

4.625-in. G-Force System Specifications


SAP No. Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 4.00 6P Acme (101.60 Acme) Gun OD in. (mm) 4.625 (117.48) Length ft (m) 22 (6.7) Maximum Shot Density 4 spf (13 spm) Shot Phasing Perforation Planes Vertical Shot Spacing in. (mm) 2.8 (71.12) Maximum Diameter after Detonation in. (mm) 4.69 (118.87) Distance from Top End of Gun to First Shot in. (mm) 8.50 (215.90)

101305067

180

SAP No.

Tensile Load lb (kg) 403,000 (182 783)

Collapse Pressure psi (bar) 20,000 (1378.95)

Tandem Tensile Load lb (kg) 563,000 (255 372)

Survival Test Medium Fluid

101305067

G-Force System Specifications


SAP No. 101450833 101498446 101435773 101426443 101390900 101294752 101640605 101515354 101407434 101406739 101295030 101630791 101621606 101600677 101563379 Gun OD in. 4 5/8 4 5/8 4 5/8 4 5/8 4 5/8 3 3/8 3 3/8 3 3/8 3 3/8 3 3/8 3 3/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 2 7/8 Length ft 16.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 4.83 4.83 22.00 22.00 22.00 2.00 16.00 4.00 22.00 22.00 Maximum Shot Density 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf 4 spf Shot Phasing 10-350 0-180 0 10-350 0-180 10-350 180 0-180 0-180 0 0 OR 180 10-350 0 OR 180 10-350 0 OR 180 Perforation Planes 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 or 2 2 1 or 2 2 1 or 2 Maximum Shots per Gun 52 76 75 75 75 14 14 72 72 72 2 56 12 78 78 Distance to First Shot in. 7.94 9.94 8.60 8.60 8.60 9.50 9.50 9.25 9.25 9.25 10.00 7.74 7.62 7.62 7.62 Charge 101466192 - 39g DP HMX 101210636 - 39g Millennium 101210636 - 39g Millennium 101210636 - 39g Millennium 101210636 - 39g Millennium 101366678 - 21g Millennium 101366678 - 21g Millennium 101371884 - 25g Super DP 101366678 - 21g Millennium 101366678 - 21g Millennium 101366678 - 21g Millennium 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX 101571815 - 11.1g G-Force HMX

Perforating Solutions

5-135

Oriented Perforating with Modular Guns


There are several methods available for orienting perforating guns in horizontal and highly deviated wells, such as the G-Force system. In vertical wells it can be more difficult to orient perforations in a particular direction. One proven method is the oriented Modular Gun System. To accomplish this, a standard auto-J gun hanger is used in conjunction with specially modified skirts and stingers for the modular guns. The stingers are made with locating lugs, and the skirts are modified to locate on the lugs. The gun hanger is run in the well and set on wireline using normal procedures. A gyro steering tool is then run to determine the direction of the locating lug on the gun hanger stinger. The skirts and stingers on the remaining gun modules are then adjusted accordingly so that when they are landed, the shots will be oriented to the desired direction. This system has been used successfully in standard applications when perforating for production, and in special applications such as shooting from a relief well into a well that is blowing out.

Lug Stinger

Modified Skirt

HAL24404

HAL24407

Gun Hanger with Modifications

Modular Gun with Modifications

Modified Skirt and Stinger Assembly

5-136

Perforating Solutions

HAL24403

HAL24406

Modified Stinger

HAL24405

Finned Orienting Tandem


As perforating guns are run into the well, and transition from a vertical to deviated position occurs, the fin will orient to the high side of the wellbore. The finned tandem works on the principle of gravity whereby the weight of the perforating guns rotates towards the lowest side of the wellbore and is aided by the additional standoff from the casing wall created by the connected fin. Features Built with an adjustable ring, which makes it possible to orient the shots in the casing to a predetermined direction Tensile strength of finned tandem equivalent to the standard gun connectors Available for most gun sizes Cost effective perforation orientation solution
HAL 2440 9

Finned Orienting Tandem

Perforating Solutions

5-137

Eccentric Orienting Tandem


For several years, Halliburton successfully ran oriented perforating jobs using a fin welded to a gun connection every 30 ft in conjunction with swivel assemblies. Now, a second method for orienting perforations referred to as eccentric subs has been developed. The eccentric sub is run in place of the finned tandem still in conjunction with a swivel assembly. The eccentric tandem works on the same principle as the fins. As the guns are run into the well, and transition from a vertical to deviated position occurs, the natural tendency is for the fin to orient to the high side of the wellbore. The eccentric tandem works on the same principle. The eccentric tandems allows for a greater degree of accuracy with an overall smaller profile. Features Eccentric subs allow perforating guns to be oriented in situations where the fin system is not ideal due to restrictions in the casing, fishing concerns, welding concerns, etc. Several tests and wells have been perforated using this new technique in the North Sea area and the Gulf of Mexico. Built with an adjustable ring, which makes it possible to orient the shots in the casing to a predetermined direction Tensile strength of the eccentric sub equivalent to the standard gun connectors Available for most gun sizes Eliminates the use of welded fins on the connectors

Eccentric Orienting Tandem

5-138

Perforating Solutions

HAL15456

Special Applications
Modular Gun System
Through a special arrangement of perforating equipment, Halliburtons modular gun system permits the optimum number of guns to be removed via slickline or electric line so larger intervals can be perforated simultaneously. In fact, the modular gun system is so innovative, Halliburton has patented* this unique system, proving once again our commitment to bring the latest technology to the wellsite. The modular gun system is run by Halliburton perforating specialists who know the equipment, know your well, and know the best techniques to fit your particular application. And of course, the modular gun system is backed by Halliburtons worldwide network of technical support, reliable equipment, and innovative performanceall of which are ready to go wherever and whenever needed. Features Ideal for monobore completions With the modular gun system, you are able to stack an optimum number of guns downhole for perforating the maximum interval Several features make the modular gun system your best choice for perforating under a wide range of conditions The guns are retrievable or can be left at the bottom of the hole The system allows perforating in either underbalanced or overbalanced conditions over the entire interval Wide range of gun sizes (2- to 7-in. OD) permits deployment over a wide range of casing, from 3 1/2 to 9 5/8 in.
HAL6093

Retrievable Firing Head (Wireline Conveyed) Wireline

Running Tool

Stinger Skirt

Stinger Centralizer

Auto-Release Gun Hanger

Modular Gun System Configuration

No rig is requiredthe system is ideal for rigless completions The modular gun system can be deployed via coiled tubing, electric wireline, or slickline, as well as with conventional tubing or drillstring The modular gun system allows a zone to be perforated and tested with no downhole restrictions below or above the packer Proven VannSystem guns and firing heads are used in the modular gun system

*US Patent Number 5,366,014

Perforating Solutions

5-139

The Modular Gun System Process The modular gun system allows operators to deploy multiple gun sections to perforate long intervals. The gun modules are deployed downhole individually and stacked on each other at the perforating zone until the appropriate length is achieved with the lowermost gun module being supported by the gun hanger. This method avoids any gun length restrictions caused by the lubricator. The auto-release gun hanger positions the perforating assembly and allows it to remain adjacent to the desired interval. The guns are fired, via a pressure-actuated firing head, and are then, automatically released to the bottom of the hole where they can later be retrieved or left in the hole. The modular gun system is ideal for use in wells with rathole length restrictions and rigless completions. Rathole Length Restriction In this application, insufficient rathole length causes the uppermost gun modules to remain adjacent to the perforated interval after they are firedwhere they may interfere with production from the well. The modular gun system allows the guns to be retrieved in sections without having to kill the well. Rigless Completion On wells where the completions are installed with wireline or coiled tubing, the modular gun system is the preferred method for perforating. No rig is required, saving both time and money.

HAL15458

Stinger Assembly

HAL15457

Skirt Assembly

5-140

Perforating Solutions

Select Fire Systems


The Select Fire system offers flexibility in perforating, testing, and evaluating multiple zones in one trip. The Select Fire system saves rig time and tool charges to help multiply profits. Features Perforating and testing several individual zones one at a time Selecting the order zones are perforated Customizing gun configurations for various applications Available for all VannGun assemblies 2-in. and larger Helps develop essential information about the reservoir potentially saving hundreds of thousands of dollars Saves rig time and tool charges to help multiply profits
Pressure Isolation Sub TDF Firing Head

Air Chamber

VannGun Assembly

Sealed Initiator
Before Firing

A I R C H A M B E R

Select Fire Sub


When gun #1 fires, the explosives train is continued to the Select Fire Sub, which fires a shaped charge downward.

VannGun Assembly Air Chamber


Pressure may now enter into the air chamber . (Note: the isolation sub is used to prevent pressure from going upward from the Select Fire Sub).
P R E S S U R E

HAL10537

HAL10586

Select Fire Tubing Conveyed Perforating System

Select Fire Sub Operation

Perforating Solutions

5-141

Coiled Tubing Conveyed Perforating


Conveying perforating guns to the zone of interest with coiled tubing has been effectively used for many years in a variety of applications. Benefits include faster run-in times when compared to conventional methods. And the guns can be detonated either with wireline or a pressure-activated firing head. Some of the applications include: Perforating in Underbalanced Conditions Underbalanced conditions occur when hydrostatic pressure in the well is lower than formation pressure. Perforation under these conditions allows increased flow from the formation, which helps clean the perforations and helps reduce nearwellbore damage Horizontal Well Perforating Coiled tubing conveyed perforating could be deployed in horizontal portions of the well where conventional methods of perforating are impractical or impossible Coiled Tubing Used as the Production String The coiled tubing that conveys the perforating guns can also be used as the production tubing after well completion Special features include an automaticrelease gun hanger, which allows the coiled tubing to detach from the perforating guns before they are fired, avoiding damage to the coiled tubing. A modular gun system is also available in which the perforating guns are loaded at the surface, deployed downhole individually, and stacked at the perforating zone. This method helps eliminate any gun length restrictions caused by the lubricator.
HAL15399

Coiled Tubing Connector Swivel Back Pressure Valve Hydraulic Disconnect

Coiled Tubing Connector

Swivel Circulating Valve Crossover Centralizer Back Pressure Valve

Battery Housing Memory Controller Pressure Casing Collar Locator (CCL) Gamma/Ray Temperature
HAL15400

Hydraulic Disconnect

Pressure Relief Ports* Coiled Tubing and Firing Head Crossover Firing Head with Circulating Ports 3 3/8-in.-6TTP Scalloped Guns

Roller Centralizer

Perforating Gun String


*Pressure relief ports are added to the BHA for coiled tubing perforating jobs to help eliminate the possibility of a pressure increase due to thermal expansion in a closed chamber.

Correlation Tool Stack

5-142

Perforating Solutions

DrillGun Perforating Systems


Halliburton has developed the DrillGun assembly to be a drillable perforating system that provides reliable, quality performance while lowering overall wellsite costs by: Eliminating the high costs associated with wireline services Eliminating the need to switch to a mud system for workovers The DrillGun perforating system is a new method that combines rugged, reliable Halliburton perforating components with the versatility of drillable materials. It is this type of innovative design that has made Halliburton the leader in perforating charge performance and delivery systems. Now, with the DrillGun perforating system, you have a drillable, disposable system that helps save you two of the most valuable commodities at the wellsitetime and money. Components of the drillable perforating system are the drillpipe conveyed to the zone of interest; thereby eliminating mobilization or demobilization charges normally associated with wireline units. And, since no mud system is needed, clear fluids can remain in place for workover operations. Once in place, the firing head is actuated by pressure applied through the tubing. After perforating, the gun can be drilled out with conventional drilling methods. The drillable perforating system is ideal for: Single-trip perforating, packer placement, and cementing on tubing Cementing and perforating in underbalanced conditions Plug-to-abandon operations Workover cementing with clear fluids Plugback set on wireline Limited entry drill stem testing Components of the drillable perforating system include: Aluminum perforating gun High-performance, perforating charges Halliburtons industry-proven EZ Drill SVB packer

HAL12056

DrillGun Assembly

Perforating Solutions

5-143

DrillGun Perforating System - Quick, Economical Solution For Perforating In Unusual Conditions.
Savings on Rig Time
Operator's challengeCarrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. needed to perform a squeeze job on a South Texas well. The customer had already switched to a lighter drilling fluid and did not want the high cost of changing to a mud system. As a result, the well would have to be perforated underbalanced. Halliburton's solutionTo meet this challenge, Halliburton recommended its DrillGun system. Economic value createdAs a result, Carrizo was able to perform the squeeze job without having to replace the lighter drilling fluid with an expensive mud system. This procedure saved rig time and the expense of a fluid change for a total economic value to the customer of $20,000.

Block Squeeze Application


Operator's challengeAn operator working in the Permian Basin had to perform three block squeezes in a 7 5/8 in. liner from 14,400 ft to 14,800 ft. A primary cement job had not been possible, so instead of cement behind the casing, there was 15.5 ppg drilling mud. The well fluid was 10 ppg brine water. However, it would not be necessary to change the well fluid to 15.5 ppg drilling mud to cement. Halliburton's solution Halliburton logged the first DrillGun system on depth, perforated and performed the cement job at 4,230 psi underbalanced. For the next two DrillGun system runs, we tagged the first retainer and located it on depth to perform the squeeze. Economic value createdThe three aluminum perforating guns added only one hour each to the drill-out time. The customer estimates that this procedure saved $52,000.

Plug-to-Abandon
Operator's challengeTo plug a well before abandoning it, an operator in Chambers County, Texas needed to perforate six zones. Halliburton's solutionHalliburton recommended using its DrillGun rather than employing electric-line perforators which would normally be selected for the project. The first DrillGun system was started in the well on Sunday evening and was set the next day at a depth of 13,050 ft. The bottom zone was then squeezed. After the procedure was completed, the setting assembly was pulled out of the hole. It went back in with the second stage, and the job was performed at 8,590 ft. The next day, the final four jobs were run at 5,500 ft, 2,615 ft, 500 ft, and 350 ft, respectively. Economic value createdAll six stages were completed in 2 1/2 days. If electric-line perforators had been used, the total job would have taken up to six days. By using the Halliburton DrillGun system, the operator saved four days of rig-associated costs, consultants, and fluid standby time. An additional savings was realized by using the perforating DrillGun system instead of more expensive electric-line charges. The resulting estimated economic value to the customer is $24,200.

DrillGun Assembly Specifications


SAP No. 101288693 Aluminum 101288692 Aluminum 101292015 Composite Thread Size and Type in. (mm) 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd 2 7/8 (73.03) EUE 8 Rd Maximum OD in. (mm) 4.00 (101.6) 7.00 (177.8) 3.625 (92.1) Maximum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1020) 12,000 (816) 15,000 (1020) Minimum Operating Pressure psi (bar) 3,500 (241) 3,500 (241) 3,500 (241) Temperature Rating F (C) 300 (148.9)* 300 (148.9)* 300 (148.9)* Maximum Overall Length ft (m) 4.40 (1.341) 4.40 (1.341) 3.95 (1.204)

*For use in wells above 300F (148.89C), consult a Halliburton representative.

5-144

Perforating Solutions

Setting Tools for the Auto-Release Gun Hanger


Running and Retrieving Tools The running and retrieving tools for the modular gun system and the auto-release gun hanger gives customers flexibility in the conveyance of these tools in the well. There are four basic running tools that have been run with these systems: explosive set, jar down, hydraulic, and rotational set. Most of the tools are for wireline and slickline deployment of the systems. The on/off tool requires rotation to operate and is limited to tubing conveyed applications. All of these tools are reusable with a minimal amount of redressing. Application The running and retrieving tools are used for setting gun hangers in position, running modules, and retrieving modules. The tools break down into four categories: explosive set, jar down and jar up, hydraulic, and rotational set. There are many tools that can be used with the modular system. This manual has been written for the tools specially designed for the modular gun system or those recognized as a usable tool. Explosive set Adapter kit for Baker #10 setting tool Adapter kit for Baker #20 setting tool Jar down Otis SB and RB shear release and running tool Camco JDC and JUC Hydraulic Hydraulic JDC running and retrieving tool Rotational set Right hand release on/off tool

Running Tool Assembly Modular 3.12 in. OD for Baker #20 Setting Tool

Perforating Solutions

HAL15778

5-145

5-146

Perforating Solutions

Downhole Video

Downhole Video
Downhole Video Services
Equipment providing real-time videos of actual oil production into wellbores through perforations, and the resulting flow up production tubulars, enhance the ability to characterize fluid inflow on a perforation-specific basis. The visually intuitive nature of downhole video data results in greatly increased effectiveness of conformance technology treatments, leading to increased oil and gas production and decreased water production. Greater knowledge of the type of fluid being produced from each perforation substantially reduces the risk of inadvertently shutting off oil or gas production with misplaced treatments. Features A downhole video survey allows observation of the integrity of the casing or tubing to find holes, cracks, or corroded areas and fluid entry or exit points. Also, it can detect scale or bacteria buildup, which can impede the flow of hydrocarbons out of the wellbore and reduce the ID of the wellbore tubulars and plug slotted liners, gravel pack screens, or perforations. Downhole video can help the operator detect and identify phase entry, fluid flow, and sand or particulate matter entry into the wellbore. The video survey can detect the entry of sand and particulate matter from individual perforations. Conventional flowmeasurement tools often cannot detect such subtle changes in fluid activity. Oil bubbling into the wellbore does not disrupt the surrounding well fluids. The oil remains in bubbles and migrates to the high side of the well, causing some of the oil to bypass conventional logging tools. Video surveying clearly identifies the oil-producing perforations. A downhole video survey documents the amount of gas and oil being produced at each point in a producing interval. Conventional flowmeters directly measure the average flow rate of a column of fluid. The downhole video survey does not directly measure absolute flow rates but is used to quantify relative flow rates along the production intervals. Downhole video surveys can visually confirm the initial analysis of conformance problems and determine if the prescribed treatment can solve the problem. If the initial analysis was incorrect, the visual information can be used to modify the treatment schedule to prevent costly but ineffective treatment procedures. Downhole video can monitor well and reservoir treatments in real-time during the treatment process. For example, downhole video surveys run during a frac job can verify that the frac proppant entered the intended fracture areas. The downhole video is limited by fluid clarity, the operational limits of the camera and system, and extremely high flow rates. After the completion of a treatment, a downhole video survey can show whether the treatment successfully treated the problem area. Video confirmation of the job results also allows operators to learn more about the effectiveness of the treatment to continually improve the treatment process.

Downhole Video Services Specifications


Cable Tension Limits lb (kg) Max Deployment Depth ft (m) 14,000 (4267) Camera Assembly OD in. (mm) 1.687 (42.8) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 10,000 (69) Maximum Temperature F (C) 225 (107) at Camera Cable Head 500 (226.8) at Surface 1,200 (544.3)

Downhole Video

6-1

Hawkeye Camera System


The Hawkeye camera system allows operators to view conditions inside oil and gas wells without the need for a special coaxial or fiber-optic cable. Video images (frames) are transmitted to the surface every 1.7 seconds over standard electric line logging cable. Complete redundancy for all mission critical components is provided along with rugged shipping containers for complete transportability. The camera requires a transparent medium in the area to be filmed for meaningful results. Obtaining the correct clarity of fluid at the viewing zone is often the most challenging aspect of performing this service. The camera is used as a diagnostic tool to detect all types of fluid and solids entry into the borehole, to inspect pipe for corrosion, mechanical integrity, and correct production/ perforation verification. Additionally it may be used to aid fishing operations. Features The Hawkeye system can be run from any logging cable with less than 250 ohms total loop resistance and up to 1.5 micro farads of total capacitance. This allows downhole video service to be offered as the system is completely transportable to any location without the need for special cable or logging units The ability to measure depth and superimpose it on the video image along with time, date, and internal tool temperature is provided. In addition, the ability to annotate the recorded tape with text entered from an optional laptop computer or video typewriter is provided The system comes equipped with two downhole tools, two surface power supply/receivers, and two video monitors. This provides complete backup for the image producing and display equipment The system is provided in three rugged shipping containers with internal padding designed for the standard components plus some additional room for cables and miscellaneous equipment

This image shows cut up casing that has fallen onto a trash cap for a casing shoe.

Hawkeye Camera System Specifications


Length ft (m) 8.5 (2.6) Diameter in. (mm) 1.69 (42.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 10,000 (69.0) Maximum Temperature F (C) 250 (121.1) Weight lb (kg) 31 (14.1)

6-2

HAL11281

Downhole Video

Fiber-Optic Camera System


The fiber-optic system allows operators to view conditions inside oil and gas wells. Video images (frames) are transmitted to the surface at a rate of 30 frames every second over a specialty 0.25-in. diameter logging cable with a fiberoptic cable at its center. Complete redundancy for all mission critical components is provided along with rugged shipping containers for complete transportability. The camera requires a transparent medium in the area to be filmed for meaningful results. Obtaining the correct clarity of fluid at the viewing zone is often the most challenging aspect of performing this service. The camera is used as a diagnostic tool to detect all types of fluid and solids entry into the borehole, and to inspect pipe for corrosion, mechanical integrity, and correct production/ perforation verification. Additionally, it may be used to aid fishing operations. The fiber-optic system differentiates itself from other video camera tools by having the highest video data rate and is better than any other products available for detecting flow due to gas entry. Features A 1.6875-in. backlight camera is used to provide unobstructed, wide viewing angle, and clearly defined images. A 10,000 psi pressure rating and operation at temperatures up to 250F are standard The ability to measure depth and superimpose it on the video image along with time, date, and internal tool temperature is provided. In addition, the system has the ability to annotate the recorded tape with text entered from an optional laptop computer or video typewriter The system comes equipped with two downhole tools, two surface power supply/receivers, and two video monitors. This provides complete backup for the image producing and display equipment The system is provided in three rugged shipping containers with internal padding designed for the standard components plus some additional room for cables and miscellaneous equipment The fiber optic systems resolution is 550 350 lines vs. the 317 262 lines of the Hawkeye system. As a result, the fiber-optic system has better picture resolution and provides pictures virtually in real time. By comparison, the Hawkeye system is more akin to a slo-scan security camera

Fiber-Optic Camera System Specifications


Length ft (m) 9.5 (2.9) Diameter in. (mm) 1.69 (42.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 10,000 (69.0) Maximum Temperature F (C) 250 (121.1) Weight lb (kg) 35 (15.9)

Downhole Video

6-3

EyeDeal Camera System


Pictures are said to be worth a thousand wordsand they become even more powerful when they are transmitted from wellbores miles beneath the Earths surface. Halliburtons EyeDeal camera system opens new windows to the downhole world with high-resolution images that eliminate the guesswork from a range of diagnostic tests and troubleshooting operations. The EyeDeal camera system can be deployed in two ways: Fiber-optic configuration When attached to the fiberoptic system, the EyeDeal camera system can operate to a depth of 14,000 ft and can sustain pressures of 10,000 psi and temperatures of 250F. In this configuration, the EyeDeal camera system offers a continuous-feed image with an excellent screen resolution of 550 350 Hawkeye system configuration When attached to the Hawkeye system, the EyeDeal camera system uses existing logging cables to transmit high-quality images (screen resolution: 317 262) at the rate of one frame every 1.7 seconds. The Hawkeye system provides full remote camera operation and control, and its advantages include deeper operation and the ability to perform flawlessly in corrosive fluids

HA L18 523

HAL18526

HAL18527

Fiber Optic Configuration: Down View, Real Time

Fiber Optic Configuration: Side View, Real Time

HAL18528

Hawkeye Configuration: Snapshots, Every 1.7 Seconds

HAL18524

HAL18525

Applications of the EyeDeal camera system include quality assurance inspection, gas entry, water entry, fishing operations, casing and perforation inspection, and general problem identification.
Sideview camera with view angle that is closer and almost dead-on to the camera lens

Downhole Camera View

The technology incorporated in the fiber-optic and Hawkeye systems allows operators to toggle between downview and sideview images. The sideview lens records images perpendicular to the borehole wall and gives a true 360 view. This is especially useful in large-diameter wellbores (from 16 to 30 in.) where traditional downview cameras offer only a limited field of vision. The EyeDeal camera system can be toggled between downview and sideview images, giving operators the valuable advantage of being able to isolate and study an area of interest.

6-4

Downhole Video

EyeDeal Camera System Examples

HAL18526

Suspect Latch Found OK, DV

HAL18527

HAL18528

Latch Issues Due to Debris, SV

Damaged Flow Tube, DV

HAL18529

Fishing Operation 1 of 3

HAL18530

HAL18531

Fishing Operation 2 of 3

Fishing Operation 3 of 3

HAL18532

HAL18533

HAL18534

5.5-in. Lubricator

Perfs Before Cleanout, DV

Perfs After Cleanout, DV

EyeDeal Camera System Specifications: Sideview and Downview Combination


Length ft (in.) 9.75 (117) Diameter in. (mm) 1.937 (49.2) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 10,000 (69) Maximum Temperature F (C) 250 (121.1) Weight lb (kg) 36 (16.3)

Downview Camera Specifications


Length ft (mm) 8.5 (2.6) Diameter in. (mm) 1.687 (42.9) Maximum Pressure psi (Mpa) 10,000 (69) Maximum Temperature F (C) 250 (121.1) Weight lb (kg) 31 (14.1)

Downhole Video

6-5

6-6

Downhole Video

Slickline Service Equipment

Slickline Service Equipment and Services


The high quality of Halliburtons slickline services depends upon the capabilities of its service tools and equipment; therefore, we are committed to designing and manufacturing the most sophisticated tools in the industry. Our success in this endeavor, along with highly trained and experienced personnel, has allowed us to remain the leader of the slickline service industry. Through our decades of experience and global presence, Halliburton has continued to offer the industry the most complete line of slickline service equipment, tools, and services.

Slickline Service Equipment

7-1

Subsurface Service Tools


Slickline Service Tools
Otis designed and manufactured slickline service tools have been the benchmark for the industry and are a requirement for all toolboxes worldwide. Known for dependable performance and low maintenance costs, these service tools can help reduce your total operating costs. As the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), Halliburton continues to provide high-quality slickline service tools.

Wireline Socket

Stem

Slickline Toolstring
Wireline Toolstring A wireline toolstring is attached to the wireline to furnish the mechanical force necessary for setting, pulling, or servicing subsurface equipment under pressure without killing the well. Toolstrings are available in various ODs and component lengths designed to be compatible with various tubing sizes. Otis Rope Sockets Otis rope sockets provide a means for connecting the wireline to the toolstring. The wireline is tied around a disc or dart in the socket to achieve a firm connection. Otis Stems Otis stems are used as weight to overcome stuffing-box packing friction and well pressure on the cross-sectional area of the wireline. The stem can also transmit force either upward or downward to set or retrieve subsurface controls. Size and weight of the stem are determined by the impact force required and the size of the subsurface control to be run or pulled. For normal conditions, 5 ft of 1 1/2-in. OD stem is made up by combining 2-, 3-, or 5-ft (0.61, 0.91, 1.22 m) lengths of standard stem. For high-pressure applications when additional weight is needed, lead or mallory-filled stems are available.
HAL8500

Otis Rope Socket

Jars

Knuckle Joint

Running or Pulling Tool

Typical String of Wireline Tools

Otis Stem

7-2

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL8502

HAL8501

Otis Accelerators Otis accelerators are used with and just above hydraulic jars for shallow, weighty jarring. Accelerators help maintain constant pull as the hydraulic jars begin to open. The accelerator inhibits pulling the wireline out of the wireline socket at these shallow depths. Otis Knuckle Joints Otis knuckle joints have a special ball and socket design, allowing angular movement between the jars and the running or pulling tool to help align them with the tubing. Knuckle joints are important if the tubing is corkscrewed and when wireline work is done in a directional hole. In these conditions, joints are used at every connection in the toolstring. Where stem and jars will not align or move freely, tool operation may be impossible; however, the knuckle joint inhibits the wireline tools from hanging up. Otis Jars Otis jars are available in mechanical and hydraulic types. With a set of mechanical jars below the stem, the weight of the jars and stem can be used to jar up or down by pulling and releasing the wireline. A Halliburton wireline specialist can easily feel the jars and manipulate the wireline. Hydraulic jars are designed to provide jarring action in wells in which it is difficult to obtain good jarring action with mechanical jars. Hydraulic jars, which allow an upward impact only, are usually run just above the regular mechanical jars. They require careful maintenance for maximum use in the toolstring. Jar operation is monitored by a weight indicator. Otis B Blind Box Otis B blind box serves as the impact point when downward jarring operations are required.

HAL8503

Otis Knuckle Joint

Otis Blind Box

Standard Wireline Toolstring


Normal Tool OD in. (mm) 3/4 (19.05) 1 (25.40) 1 1/4 (31.75) 1 1/2 (38.10) 1 7/8 (47.63) 2 (50.80) 2 1/2 (63.50) Thread Connection* 5/8 in. - 11 UNC 5/8 in. - 11 UNC 15/16 in. - 10 UNS 15/16 in. - 10 UNS 1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS 1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS 1 1/16 in. - 10 UNS Fishneck OD in. (mm) 0.750 (19.05) 1.000 (25.40) 1.188 (30.18) 1.375 (34.93) 1.750 (44.45)
HAL8505 HAL8506 HAL8507

1.750 (44.45) 2.313 (58.75)

*Other thread connections available

Otis Mechanical Jar

Otis Hydraulic Jar

HAL8504

Otis Accelerator

Slickline Service Equipment

7-3

Slickline Detent Jars


The Halliburton detent jar is a mechanically operated jar that is run on slickline or wireline to deliver an impact through the toolstring when the release setting is overcome by tension. This jar has adjustable stroke and release settings that are predetermined on the surface prior to running the jar. The detent jar can be run with accelerator, weight bar, and link-type or Spang jars for delivering an optimum impact load for releasing a stuck object or operating a downhole tool. The detent jar is re-settable downhole by slacking weight at the jar to a collapsed mode. The jar can be tripped and reset rapidly and multiple times downhole. There are no seals in the detent jar, so bottomhole temperature or pressure has minimal effect on the jar operation. Sometimes in deep and deviated wells, the line tension on the weight indicator at the surface is not the same line tension at the rope socket. Modeling the slickline job with Cerberus will provide calculated rope socket line tensions.

Detent Jars
Size in. (mm) 1.500 (38.10) 1.875 (47.63) 2.250 (57.15) Standard Release lb (kg) up to 900 (up to 408) up to 1,400 (up to 635) up to 3,100 (up to 1406) High Release lb (kg) 750 to 2,100 (340 to 953) 1,300 to 3,500 (590 to 1588) 1,250 to 5,000 (567 to 2268) Stroke in. (mm) 8 to 14 (203.2 to 355.6) 8 to 14 (203.2 to 355.6) 8 to 14 (203.2 to 355.6) Length in. (mm) 52 (1320.8) 53 (1346.2) 50 (1270) Tensile lb (kg) 37,500 (17 010) 62,000 (28 123) 76,000 lb (34 473)

Slickline Detent Jar

7-4

Slickline Service Equipment

Otis Quick Connect Toolstring Connection


Before its extensive field history, the Otis quick connect was thoroughly tested in both the engineering laboratory and the Halliburton test well in Carrollton, Texas. During the design proving phase, a 1 1/2-in. (38.1 cm) Otis quick connect was jarred through 50,000 cycles at impact loads of 9,000 to 10,000 lb (4082.33 to 4535.92 kg) in both directions. Tensile testing on the tool after jarring revealed the Otis quick connect had retained full strength throughout the operation. Now Halliburton toolstring components and wireline service tools are available with integral Otis quick connects. Features Spacing of load-bearing shoulders will not allow coupling to connect until full engagement of all shoulders are in place Self-washing feature minimizes sand buildup in the locking mechanism Designed for manual operation; no special tools required Otis quick connect design ensures proper toolstring makeup Reliable disconnect, even in sandy environment Safe assembly/disassembly on location Faster turnaround on location minimizes job time

HAL11442

HAL11443

Mechanical Wireline Jar

Wireline Quick Connect Stem

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL11444

Knuckle Joint Quick Connect

7-5

Auxiliary Tools For Use with Slickline Toolstring


Otis Gauge Cutter and Swaging Tools It is important to run a gauge cutter before running subsurface controls to: (1) determine if the flow control will pass freely through the tubing and (2) to locate the top of the landing nipple or restriction if any are in the tubing. The gauge cutter knife (larger than OD of the control) is designed to cut away paraffin, scale, and other debris in the tubing. Mashed spots in the tubing and large obstructions may be removed with the swaging tool. These tools are available in sizes for all tubing IDs. Otis Impression Tool Otis impression tool is a lead-filled cylinder with a pin through the leaded section to secure it to the body of the tool. It is used during a fishing operation to ascertain the shape or size of the top of the fish and to indicate the type of tool necessary for the next operation. Otis Tubing Broach Otis tubing broach is made up of three major parts: (1) mandrel, (2) nut, and (3) a set of three spools. Spools are tapered and used to cut burrs in the tubing ID caused by perforation, rust, bent tubing, etc. A small OD spool is run first followed by the next larger size, followed by a spool corresponding to the original ID of the tubing. Broach assemblies are run on wireline. Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool Otis M magnetic fishing tool is designed to remove small particles of ferrous metals from the top of tools in the well.
HAL8511 HAL8510 HAL8512 HAL8508 HAL8509

Otis Swaging Tool

Otis Gauge Cutter

Otis Impression Tool

Otis Tubing Broach

Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool

7-6

Slickline Service Equipment

Otis G Fishing Socket Otis G fishing socket was designed primarily to extract prongs with fishing necks from Halliburton subsurface equipment, such as the Otis PS plug choke. Otis P Wireline Grab Otis P wireline grab is a fishing tool designed to extract broken wireline or cable from the tubing or casing. Otis Go-Devil Otis go-devil is a slotted stem with a fishing neck. Should the tool become stuck, the go-devil can be attached to the slickline via a small strip of metal pinned in the slot to keep the wireline from coming out. The go-devil is dropped from surface and will slide down the wire until it hits a restriction or the top of the rope socket. The go-devil will cut the slickline at that point, allowing the slickline to be retrieved. Its use is usually limited to fishing operations where the wireline socket is inaccessible and the line must be cut. Otis go-devils designed to cut the wireline at the wireline socket are also available. Expandable Wirefinder The expandable wirefinder is designed to locate wireline lost below a tubing restriction (such as a TRSV). The expandable wirefinder is held retracted in a sleeve which is run, located, and preferably latched in the restriction in the tubing. The wirefinder is then sheared out of the sleeve allowing it to expand to the ID of the tubing. Once the lost wireline is found and deformed, the wirefinder can be returned to its running sleeve and retracted for retrieval. A wireline grab is then run to latch and retrieve the lost wireline.

Otis G Fishing Socket

HAL8513

Otis P Wireline Grab

Run-in Position

HAL8514

Wirefinder Position

Otis Go-Devil

HAL8515

HAL14025

Otis Expandable Wirefinder

Slickline Service Equipment

7-7

Running Tools
Otis X and R Running Tools Otis X and R running tools are used to set Otis X, XN, R, RN, and RQ lock mandrels in their respective Otis landing nipples. These tools are designed with locator dogs, serving to locate the proper landing nipple and positioning the lock mandrel before locating and locking. By selecting the position of the running tool, the lock mandrel keys may be placed in the locating or retracted position. Otis RXN Running Tools Otis RXN running tools set Otis X, XN, R, RN, RPT, and RQ lock mandrels in their respective landing nipples. This tool is generally used for installing wireline-retrievable subsurface valves in the uppermost landing nipple in staggered bore nipples such as RPT. With this tool, the lock mandrel may be run with the keys in the control or locating positions. The lock mandrel keys or no-go serve to locate the nipple rather than the dogs on the running tool. When a non-no-go lock is being run, the keys must be run in the locating position and the lock must be set in the first nipple in the bore of that lock size. The tool gives a positive indication when the lock is fully set. Otis SAFETYSET Running Tools Otis SAFETYSET running tools are used to set Halliburton surfacecontrolled, wireline-retrievable safety valves on Otis RP and RQ lock mandrels. Two independent conditions must exist in sequence before the running tool will release the valve and lock. First, the SCSSV must be pressured open to activate the running tool. Second, only when the locking sleeve is moved upward into its locked position will the running tool release. A running tool retrieved to the surface without the lock and valve indicates a functional valve securely locked in the landing nipple. Otis UP Running Tool An Otis UP running tool is also available for running SAFETYSET lock mandrels and subsurface safety valves, which utilize staggered sealbores. The UP running tool is entirely mechanical and does not require control line pressure to activate. Otis MR Running Tools Otis MR running tools are used to run Otis XNS and RNS soft set bomb hangers. This running tool is designed to carry weight exceeding the 140-lb (63.50 kg) weight limit of hydraulic running tools because no preset force needs to be overcome. The lugs of the running tool hold the fish neck of the bomb hanger during the running of the bombs. The lugs are held in the expanded position by the core in the fully down position. When the bomb hanger locks into the nipple profile, the lock moves upward, pushing the core up by means of the core extension. Once the core is pushed up, the lock-out lug can then be pushed into the core recess by the leaf spring, thus locking the core in the up position. In the up position, the core no longer holds the lugs out and the running tool is disengaged from the hanger. The bomb hanger and pressure gauges are left suspended in the well.

Otis RXN Running Tool

HAL8516

Otis X or R Running Tool

HAL8517

Otis SAFETYSET Running Tool

HAL8518

Otis UP Running Tool

7-8

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL14029

Otis MR Running Tool

HAL8519

Pulling Tools
Fishing Neck

Internal Fishing Necks Otis GS pulling tools are used during wireline operations to unlock and pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal fishing necks, such as an Otis G pack-off assembly. Designed to shear with a jarring down action, this pulling tool is used where excessive jarring upward is necessary to retrieve subsurface flow controls. In the running position, the dogs are designed to seat and lock in the internal recess of the mandrel being retrieved. If the device cannot be retrieved by upward jarring, the GS pulling tool can be released by jarring down which shears the pin to allow the pulling tool and toolstring to be removed from the well. With this tool being a shear-down-to-release, it can be used in many cases as a running tool for certain devices. Otis GR pulling tools are used during wireline operations to unlock and pull a variety of subsurface controls with internal fishing necks, including: Otis D bridge plugs, Otis X and R lock mandrels, Otis D mandrels, and Otis D collar stops. Designed to shear with a jarring up action, this pulling tool is used during routine wireline operations on controls when shear-down is not possible. The Otis GR pulling tool is assembled by incorporating an Otis GS pulling tool with an Otis GU shear-up adapter. External Fishing Necks Otis S pulling tools are designed for jobs in which extensive upward jarring is required to pull a bottomhole control. This tool is designed to pull any subsurface equipment with an external fishing neck. The core is manufactured in various lengths and may be changed in the field to accommodate the fishing necks of various controls. These are referred to as SS, SB, or SJ. The tool is designed to shear and release by downward jarring. With this feature, the tool may also be used as a running tool to run collar stops, pack-off anchor stops, and various other Halliburton tools.

Shear Pin Dowel Pin Core Nut


HAL8520

Shear Pin

Fishing Neck Shear Pin Cylinder Spring Spring Retainer Dog Spring Dog Retainer Cylinder Dogs
HAL8521 HAL8522

Otis GU Shear Up Adapter

Core

Otis GS Pulling Tool Shear Down

Otis GR Pulling Tool Shear Up

Otis R pulling tools are designed for jobs in which extensive downward jarring is required. Tools use upward jarring to release when necessary. Dogs in the R pulling tool engage the fishing neck of the device to allow it to shear with upward jarring. The R pulling tool can be modified as follows: Otis RB pulling tool (R body with a B core) pulls Otis B, C, and W lock mandrel assemblies and mandrel assemblies with full relative motion Otis RS pulling tool (R body with S core) pulls Halliburton S mandrel assemblies Otis RJ pulling tool (R body with J core) pulls all controls that do not have full relative motion
HAL8544

Otis R Wireline Pulling Tool

Note: When used as a running tool, the core must be long enough to allow for upward travel after shearing the pin before the skirt is stopped by the Otis S Pulling Tool equipment being run. It is this action that permits complete release of the running tool.
HAL8523

Slickline Service Equipment

7-9

Plugs For Wells Without Landing Nipples


Monolock Plug The Halliburton Monolock plug is designed to be set anywhere in a given size of tubing, casing, or liner. The Monolock plug differs from a conventional lock mandrel because it does not require either a profile or sealbore in the tubing string and is retained in its set position by slips rather than keys. The Monolock plug may be used in association with the Halliburton full bore nipple system or any other selective or nipple and lock system. The plug is set and retrieved with Halliburtons DPU running and retrieving tools, which can be run on slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing. When used for plugging applications, the plug is designed to withstand differential pressure of up to 10,000 psi (690 bar) from either direction. Applications As a retrievable bridge plug placed anywhere in the tubing string Can be adapted to install BHP gauges and other flow control devices Plug tubing below hanger for well repairs Features Pressure ratings up to 10,000 psi (690 bar) Requires no landing receptacle Seals against pipe ID Slip-type anchor system Element is retracted during retrieval Belleville spring energy storage system provides positive sealing during pressure reversals Can be installed and retrieved through restrictions Run and retrieved on same DPU unit Run on slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing Element located above slips, preventing any debris accumulation around slip area Equalizing feature provided in standard assembly Barrel-slip design provides maximum slip engagement while minimizing tubing deformation Benefits Can be set anywhere in tubing, casing, or liner Quick running and retrieval Use of slickline rather than conductor line lowers installation and retrieval costs Redressable in field, reducing downtime Because element returns to original shape, assembly can be recovered back through restrictions Slip configuration ensures centralized setting of the lock even in high-angle or horizontal wells Provides same reliability as production packers Slip design minimizes tubing deformation
HAL10466

Monolock Plug

7-10

Slickline Service Equipment

Test Tools
Otis selective test tools are used to test tubing, locate leaks, or set hydraulic-set packers. Designed to hold pressure from above, selective test tools may be set in compatible Otis X, XN, R, or RN landing nipples in the tubing string. With the keys retracted, the tool is run to a point below the desired nipple. Pulling up through the nipple releases the locking keys to set the tool with downward motion. Pressure from above may then be applied. Features Designed for high working pressure Located in the lowest nipples first, these tools are then moved up the tubing and set in sequential nipples until a leak is not detected, thus reducing wireline trips Otis Non-Selective Test Tools Otis non-selective test tools are designed to test the tubing string, set hydraulic packers, and protect lower zones when circulating through a Sliding Side-Door circulating device or producing a zone above the lowermost zone. Designed to hold pressure from above only by employing the use of a drop valve equalizing assembly, the non-selective test tools land in no-go landing nipples with compatible packing bores. When landed in the landing nipple, pressure from above is sealed by the drop, seal ring, and v-packing. In order to retrieve by wireline, the drop is moved off seat with a pulling tool. This equalizes the pressure across the test tool, allowing it to be retrieved. Features Ease of running, setting, and retrieving No-go OD on bottom of tool for positive location in landing nipple May be pumped into the well Designed for high-pressure ratings

Otis Non-Selective Test Tool

HAL8524

Otis Selective Test Tool

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL8525

7-11

Positioning Tools
Otis BO Selective Positioning Tools Otis BO selective positioning tools are used to move the inner sleeve to its open or closed position in Sliding Side-Door circulating devices.

Note: The Otis B selective positioning tool is not to be used for shifting Otis XXO or RRO surface-controlled safety valve nipples. For these nipples, use the Otis XL or RL shifting tool.
The positioning tool engages the recess in the upper (or lower) end of the inner sleeve to permit the sleeve to be shifted by a jarring action. The tool is designed to release itself only after the sleeve reaches its fully open or closed position. This automatic-releasing feature incorporates a releasing profile on the key itself that acts to compress the key spring and release the positioning tool. A shear pin is an added feature designed to release the tool in the event well conditions make it impossible to shift the sleeve. A set of positive keys is available for this tool to permit upward movement of the inner sleeve of one among several Sliding Side-Door circulating devices in one wellbore. These keys do not have a releasing profile. The positioning tool pin must be sheared to release.

Note: The Otis BO selective positioning tool will not pass through position number 1 of Otis S landing nipples.
Otis BO selective positioning tools are designed to selectively position Sliding Side-Door inner sleeves only to the down position. These tools are designed so that one sleeve can be shifted to the down position at any level in the tubing string without shifting any other sleeve. This positioning tool is designed with dogs that serve to locate the proper Sliding Side-Door circulating device and release the spring-loaded keys to engage the profile in the inner sleeve. The tool is designed to release itself only after the sleeve reaches the full-down position. This automaticrelease feature incorporates a releasing profile on the key that acts to compress the key spring and release the positioning tool. The tool can then be raised to the next Sliding Side-Door circulating device to position its sleeve down or return to the surface.

HAL8526

Otis BO Selective Positioning Tool

Otis BP Selective Positioning Tool

7-12

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL8527

Tubing Perforators and Bailers


Otis A tubing perforators are mechanically operated and can be used with slickline (under pressure) to perforate both standard and heavyweight tubing. Applications To provide access to casing annulus to circulate or kill a well To bring in additional productive zones To permit production through tail pipe that has been plugged and cannot be opened by regular methods Features No explosives used, minimizing the possibility of perforating the casing Safety-release mechanism designed to permit removing perforator without perforating Greater tubing penetration Perforator designed to retract the punch and release automatically after perforating Service performed by Halliburton-trained personnel Otis M sand pump bailers may be used to remove a sand bridge if one is encountered during normal wireline operations. The sand bailer consists of a piston encased in an outer cylinder. By working the wireline in the same manner as used to set certain subsurface controls (lightly jarring up and down), the bailer acts to pull sand into the cylinder to remove the sand bridge. An assortment of bailer bottoms is available: Flat bottom for soft, easy-to-bail sand Chisel bottom for hard-packed sand Flapper bottom for bailing metal particles that are too large to pass the ball and seat Otis B hydrostatic bailers are designed for use when the substance to be bailed cannot be removed by a pump-type bailer. This is sometimes the case when small metallic particles become lodged on top of the locking mandrel dogs of a subsurface flow control. The Otis B hydrostatic bailer is sealed at the surface and run into the tubing bore with the internal bailer chamber at atmospheric pressure. When the bailer reaches the object to be bailed, a few downward strokes of the wireline jars act to shear a small sealing disc and admit the well pressure and/or hydrostatic head (as well as the junk) into the bailer cylinder. A ball check valve acts to contain the junk in addition to the well pressure until the bailer is retrieved. For large pieces of junk, a flapper bottom and junk basket are available.

Note: The internal chamber pressure should always be bled off through the bailer release valve before the bailer bottom is broken off at surface.

HAL8530

HAL8531

Otis A Tubing Perforator

Otis M Sand Pump Bailer

Otis B Hydrostatic Bailer

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL8532

7-13

Slickline Skid Units and Trucks


Halliburton designs and manufactures top quality skid-base units for offshore operations and trucks for land operations. The units are known worldwide for their user-focused design, providing the right mix of operator-friendly components to make both specialized and standard operations more productive. For more detailed information, please contact your local Halliburton representative.

HAL22811

T800 Slickline Crane Truck

HAL22810

HAL22812

Offshore Three-Piece Skid Unit

HAL22808

HAL22809

Slickline Container Unit

Stainless Steel Skid Unit

7-14

Slickline Service Equipment

Surface Service Equipment


Halliburtons wellhead pressure control equipment provides for a safe and highly productive service operation. Unmatched equipment quality backed by available extensive training and maintenance instruction has made Halliburton the industrys premier provider of this type of equipment and services. For more detailed information, please contact your local Halliburton representative.

Options: Slickline Grease Head Liquid Chamber Lubricator Control (Purge) Valve Hydraulic Stuffing Box (16-in. Sheave) Quick Union Upper Lubricator Section Quick Union Middle Lubricator Section
HAL22754 HAL22753

Slickline Grease Head

Lubricator Pick Up Clamp Quick Union Lower Lubricator Section


HAL22755

Liquid Chamber

Option: Pump-In Sub

Quick Union

Wireline Valve Single (Manual or Hydraulic)

Options: Wireline Valve Dual (Manual or Hydraulic) Wireline Valve Triple (Manual or Hydraulic)

Dual Wireline Valve (Manual or Hydraulic)

Options: Lubricator Safety Valve Pin End Assembly Flanged Tree Connection

HAL22757

HAL22756

Triple Wireline Valve (Manual or Hydraulic)

Slickline Service Equipment

7-15

Advanced Slickline Services


Highly developed measurement and innovative downhole tools provide low-cost slickline solutions for well interventions. Halliburton Advanced slickline services let you set and retrieve packers, plugs, and monobore flow controls, and perforate, cut casing, and tubingall with depth accuracy comparable to electric line with the efficiency of slickline. Halliburtons innovative slickline technology produces depth measurements so accurate you can now use slickline procedures for many services traditionally reserved for electric line operations. Procedure for procedure, when compared to electric line, Halliburton's new slickline technology substantially lowers your total cost. Key developments make this revolutionary advance in slickline utility possible: An advanced measurement system that makes slickline depth readings comparable to electric line depth readings A slickline collar locator that pinpoints tubing or casing collars A downhole power unit that eliminates the need for explosives to set packers and plugs An electronic triggering device that fires perforating and cutting charges A data/job logger that produces real-time slickline collar logs or customer job summary A wire inspection device that detects abnormalities in slickline to facilitate wire management and reduce premature failures Unprecedented Slickline Accuracy Halliburton's Advanced Measurement System (AMS) uses microprocessor technology to take the guesswork out of slickline depth measurements. Yes, we still count wheel turns. But, the processor not only counts wheel turns, it also instantly and continuously adjusts for the effect of ambient temperature on counter wheel size and for tension-caused line stretch measured with an electronic load sensor. Depth, tension, and line speed are logged and a hard copy printed in real time, guiding the operator and providing a permanent job record. Correlate to the Original Log to Identify Collar Locations Halliburton's exclusive slickline collar locator further enhances data accuracy. As it passes a tubing or casing collar, it increases line tension. The tension spikes are recorded in real time on the permanent job log so the operator always knows the precise tool location in relation to the tubing or casing collars. Set Packers and Plugs Without Explosives The remarkable Halliburton DPU downhole power unit eliminates the need to use explosive charges to set packers and plugs. The slow controlled force provided by an electromechanical powertrain improves setting performance for downhole equipment, such as packers, where improved element compression and a more uniform slip set are obtained.

7-16

Slickline Service Equipment

JobTrak Data Logger

LineTrak Inspection Device

Advanced Slickline Service Unit

Advanced Measuring System (AMS)

Memory Production Logging


CCL/Gamma Ray Pressure Temperature Capacitance Water Holdup Filled Density (Differential Pressure) Fullbore Spinner and Continuous

CollarTrak Slickline Collar Locator DPU Downhole Power Unit

SmartETD System

Perforating Gun

Monolock Plug Bridge Plug


Advanced Slickline Service Tools

Packer

Perforator

Slickline Service Equipment

7-17

Perforating and Cutting Services Performed with Slickline The Halliburton electronic triggering device employs slickline to run and fire perforating and cutting charges when explosives are a requirement. The triggering device also can be used to fire explosive-activated tools used to set plugs and packers. The device's redundant safety system prevents premature firing. Produce a Permanent Job Record Data recorded through the job logger can either be a printed hardcopy or stored to floppy disc as a permanent well file. The data can also be merged with data from downhole memory tool surveys to produce API quality production well logs for diagnostic or flow analysis. Even More Built in Reliability Halliburton's new wire inspection device and wire management software has prevented fishing trips and has greatly reduced lost production time caused by slickline failure. The device can be used for periodic electronic inspection to detect line abnormalities. The wire management software tracks wire usage and provides a permanent record of each line's job history, when utilizing AMS. The software provides a basis for predicting wire failures due to normal, job-related stresses, and exposure to hostile well environments.

The state-of-the-art Advanced slickline service system offered by Halliburton provides the most efficient means for precise depth correlation, setting plugs and packers, perforating, and producing high quality memory production logs. Advanced Slickline Service System This system provides services traditionally performed by e-line services, but with slickline. Save With Halliburton Advanced Slickline Services You can substantially save on your electric line costs for comparable services with Halliburton's Advanced slickline technology. And the Halliburton wire inspection device in conjunction with wire management software can cut the costs of traditional slickline services by significantly reducing the potential for line breaks.

7-18

Slickline Service Equipment

DPU Downhole Power Unit


Halliburtons DPU downhole power unit is an electromechanical downhole electric power supply device that produces a linear force for setting packers using downhole electric power. The tool is self-contained with a battery unit and an electrical timer to start the setting operation. The unit consists of three functioning sections: the pressure sensing actuator, the power source, and the linear drive section. The slickline version of the DPU unit uses batteries to provide the energy to the motor and timing circuits. An electric line version without the timer, circuits, and batteries is also available. Shifts: Sliding Side-Door circulation/production devices Internal control valves Releasing mechanisms/sleeves

Note: Both slickline and e-line DPU units include conversion kits to allow the use of existing Baker setting adapter kits.
The DPU unit and attached subsurface device are run into the well on slickline or braided line. The timer initiates the operation. The setting motion is gradual and controlled (about 0.7 in./min) allowing the sealing element to conform against the casing/tubing wall and the slips to fully engage. The controlled setting motion allows the sealing element to be fully compressed. Once the setting force is reached, the DPU unit shears loose from the subsurface device and is free for removal from the well. The DPU unit is designed to help set and allow for dependable operation of downhole flow control devices, reduce well completion costs, and improve safety at the wellsite. Applications Sets and Retrieves: Packers Bridge plugs Whipstocks Monolock devices Subsea tree plugs Sets: Cement retainers Sump packers HE3 retrievable bridge plugs BB wireline-retrievable packers Perforates: Tubing Casing
HAL14000

DPU Downhole Power Unit

Slickline Service Equipment

7-19

Features Equipped with a timer/accelerometer/pressure actuation system to ensure tool setting at the proper time and depth Batteries for self-contained operation Slickline, e-line, or coiled tubing operation Sets and retrieves tools with optimal setting force Reduced cost for setting packers and bridge plugs using traditional electric line Non-explosive operation improves safety Eliminates need for electric wireline Dependable operation Positive setting of slips and elements Optimized operating speed

7-20

Slickline Service Equipment

Slickline DPU System Specifications


Max OD in. (mm) 1.70 (43.2) 2.51 (63.75) 3.59 (91.19) Max Shear Force lbf (N) 15,000 (66 720) 30,000 (133 440) 50,000 (222 400) 60,000 (266 880) Voltage Amps Max Temperature F (C) 300 (148) 300 (148) 250 (121) 329 (165) Max Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1034.5) 15,000 (1034.5) 10,000 (689.4) 10,000 (689.4) Max Effective Stroke in. (mm) 9 (229) 8.5 (216) 36 (914) 8.75 (222)

27 36 30 48

2 4 5 2

E-Line DPU System Specifications


Max OD in. (mm) 1.70 (43.2) 2.51 (63.75) 3.81 (96.77) Max Shear Force lbf (N) 15,000 (66 720) 30,000 (133 440) 60,000 (266 880) Voltage Amps Max Temperature F (C) 400 (204) 400 (204) 400 (204) Max Pressure psi (bar) 15,000 (1034.5) 15,000 (1034.5) 20,000 (1378) Max Effective Stroke in. (mm) 9 (229) 8.5 (216) 8.75 (222)

50 115 200

0.6 0.6 0.75

Slickline Service Equipment

7-21

DPU Tubing Punch


The DPU tubing punch can help cut your costs for perforating the tubing. Coupled with the Monolock plugging device, the DPU tubing punch provides an effective and dependable solution for well (kill) workover operations. Features Can reduce the cost for perforating tubing Reduces rig time by minimizing misruns with other mechanical perforators No extensive jarring to achieve a hole Eliminates the need for electric wireline and an explosive soft shot perforating service. The DPU tubing punch can be run on slickline, braided line, or coiled tubing. This means it offers the economy of slickline and the versatility to meet operational requirements Improves safety with its non-explosive operation by eliminating transportation and handling of explosives and by not requiring explosive-trained personnel Offers proven, dependable operation of the punch
HAL23161 HAL23160

Equipped with a timer/accelerometer/pressure actuation system for precise control

7-22

Slickline Service Equipment

CollarTrak Slickline Collar Locator


The Halliburton CollarTrak slickline collar locator consists of a standard electric line collar locator, an electronic subassembly, and a magnet/drag sub-assembly. When the collar locator senses a tubing or casing collar, it signals the electronic sub-assembly, which instantaneously activates magnets in the magnet/drag assembly. The magnets increase frictional engagement to the pipe wall, creating a brief but significant increase in line tension. Halliburton's advanced measurement system detects the tension increase and sends the data signals to the data/job logger, which records it as a well-defined spike on the log. The advanced measurement system automatically and continuously compensates for line stretch, assuring log accuracy. The tool, which is powered by alkaline batteries, locates collars in up to 13 chrome pipe and in flush-joint tubing.

HAL8887

CollarTrak Slickline Collar Locator

Slickline Collar Locator (SLCL) (with Power Pack) Specifications


Size in. (mm) 2.50 (64) 3.66 (93) 1.69 (43) Tubing or Casing Size in. 3 1/241/2 5 1/27 5/8 2 3/82 7/8 Max OD Magnets Collapsed in. (mm) 2.50 (64) 3.66 (93) 1.69 (43) Max OD Magnets Expanded in. (mm) 3.85 (98) 5.50 (140) 3.06 (77) Optional Larger Magnet Housing No Yes No Max OD Larger Max OD Larger Max Max Magnet Housing Magnet Housing Operating Operating Collapsed Expanded Pressure Temp. in. (mm) in. (mm) psi F N/A 5.70 (145) N/A N/A 7.50 (191) N/A 15,000 10,000 15,000 300 250 300 Overall Length in. (mm) 95.3 (2.421) 69.8 (1.773) 34.12 (.86) Power Source AA size Batteries C size Batteries AA size Batteries Top Connection 1 5/16-in. 10UNS pin 1 1/16 in. 10UNS pin 1 5/16 in. 10UNS pin Bottom Tool Connection 1 5/16-in. 10UNS box 1 1/16 10UNS box 15/16 in. 10UNS box

All sizes are alloy material and have three magnets.

Slickline Service Equipment

7-23

Electronic Depth Measurement System

Halliburton Job Logger

JOB ENDED ( DATE: May, 02 1995

TIME: 15:04:39 ) 123 DNs LINE SPEED : 238.8 m/min

MAXIMUM ( DEPTH: 1352.5 m TENSION : ) COMMENTS : TOOL BOX SAFETY MEETING

RIH FLOWING DUMMY AT 1353M. RIH FLOWING SURVEY MAKE 5 MIN STOP 250M 423M 453M 746M 766M 984M 1104M 1152M 1172M 1282M 1302 1343M 15MIN STOP CASSING PRESS 4000KPA

Data/Job Logger (Portable)

6000

Slickline Service Unit

Combination Depth Counter and Line Tension Sensors (Input to Electronic Depth Measurement System) Slickline Collar Locator Slickline Collar Log Downhole Power Unit
Casing Collar Location
6100

Bridge Plug or packer


HAL8356

6200
Line Speed

7-24

Slickline Service Equipment

Advanced Measurement System (AMS)


The electronic advanced measurement system (AMS) measures tension and depth, compensates for wire stretch and temperature effects on the measuring wheel, and reports a corrected depth reading. This model of the AMS system is designed to be mounted inside a wireline operator cabin. Other features also help improve the quality of a service job. A differential load indicator indicates small changes in pickup weight. Digital displays can be switched between English and metric measurements at any time. The approaching surface alarm warns the operator as the tools near the surface. The excessive tension function works with the hydraulic system to limit the maximum line tension to an adjustable preset value. The system allows the operator to input a rig-up angle for accurate line tension readings. When used with a Halliburton two-wheel counter with a universal measuring wheel, the AMS gives accurate depth readings for any size wire, in English or metric, without changing wheels. This model has digital and analog displays with switch input controls and RS-232 output for data acquisition with a laptop computer. Panel AMS will not work with IS (Class 1 Division 2) counter. This system requires an electronic strain gauge load sensor and an optical encoder.
HAL8890

Standard Mounted Equipment Automatic depth adjustment Line tension adjustment Depth offset adjustment Ambient temperature correction Analog line tension display Analog differential line tension display Digital line tension display Digital line depth display Digital line speed display RS-232 serial port output for corrected depth, line speed, line tension, units of measurement, and time

Advanced Measurement System

Slickline Service Equipment

7-25

Electronic Advanced Measurement System (Portable)


This portable model has a flat screen display, keypad functional inputs, and extended RAM for data storage. A RS-232 serial port is provided for real-time data retrieval. This system requires an electronic strain gauge, load sensor, and an optical encoder. The portable unit is available for standard and hazardous Class I Division 2 operation. Standard Portable Model Equipment Automatic depth adjustment Line tension adjustment Depth offset adjustment Ambient temperature correction for counter wheel Analog line tension display Analog differential analog line tension display Digital line tension display Digital line depth display Digital line speed display RS-232 serial port output for corrected depth, line speed, line tension, units of measurement, and time

Integrated AMS Advanced Measurement System

7-26

Slickline Service Equipment

SmartETD System
The Halliburton SmartETD system is an advanced electronic triggering device that provides an accurate, safe, and reliable method to run and fire downhole explosive tools using slickline. With its built-in sensor and memory capabilities, it can record and store downhole temperature and pressure data that can be used by the slickline specialists to program firing parameters. The SmartETD tool requires four parameters to be met prior to firing. These are time, motion, pressure, and temperature. The timing sequence begins when the tool is exposed to pressure. After the tool stops, any motion resets the electronic timer. After the SmartETD timer has remained motionless for a specific period of time and has simultaneously encountered the preset temperature and pressure windows, it initiates the firing sequence. The SmartETD tool will fire the Halliburton RED rig environment detonator, as well as API RP-67-compliant devices.

No-Blow, No Drop Assembly

Top Shock/Centralizer Quick Lock Assembly

SmartETD Tool

HV Shooting Module Adapter Selectable Mechanical Pressure Switch Shock Absorber

Detonator Sub/Explosives as required with STD 1 3/8-in. GO Connection

VannGun Assembly
HAL15398

SmartETD System

Slickline Service Equipment

7-27

JobTrak Data Job Logger


The JobTrak data job logger is used with the Halliburton advanced measurement system to produce summary logs that provide a real-time plot of depth, line speed, and line tension. The data logger consists of a portable computer and thermal printer packaged in a heavy-duty carrying case. It is connected to the AMS system through a RS-232 port, and the computer is programmed to convert the AMS data to graphical form. The data logger can be powered using 12 to 30 volts DC or 110 to 240 volts AC. Standard Mounted Equipment Temperature rating: -10 to 110F Power supply: 12-30 VDC or 110-240 VAC Maximum line speed: 3,000 ft/min (914 m/min) Maximum line tension: 5,000 lb (2267 kg) Plot units per hour settings: 4 in./hr or 8 in./hr (10 cm/hr or 20 cm/hr)

HAL8322

JobTrak Data Job Logger

7-28

Slickline Service Equipment

Memory Production Logging (MPL) Service


Halliburtons memory production logging service provides solutions to production problems with accurate flow profiles and downhole diagnostics. Logging data is stored in downhole memory and played back on location after the tools are retrieved from the well. MPL can be used in producing and injecting wells with single- or multi-phase flow regimes. Features Economical in hostile environments Using slickline minimizes the risk in CO2, H2S, or high-pressure environments. Slickline wellhead pressure control equipment simplifies rig up and operates safely and efficiently in demanding conditions Proven in horizontal applications MPL is deployable on coiled tubing for highly deviated or horizontal wells Reduced rig space requirements Small footprint and low weight make MPL ideal for small production platforms and mono-pod completions. MPL also requires less surface equipment and crane height than electric line services

Helicopter portable MPL can be run with existing slickline equipment, avoiding the cost of mobilizing a logging unit Proven reliability and resolution of electric line tools MPL string uses the same sensors as the standard electric line tools to deliver the same accuracy and highresolution data Exclusive depth indicators ensure depth accuracy AMS advanced slickline depth measurement system or slickline collar locator provides accurate depth control for the MPL string, eliminating misruns and saving valuable rig time Tool strings customized to meet well requirements All services can be run with a 1 second sample rate, allowing approximately 18 hours of logging time. Sample rates as high as 0.2 seconds can be selected for increased data density and higher resolution

HAL964

This memory production log was obtained for an operator looking to cut high water production in a formation with a three-phase downhole flow regime. The MPL service captures logging data on a memory recorder. The data is equal to data obtained with electric line services.

Slickline Service Equipment

HAL965

Computing center analysis of the MPL data reveals that the bottom set of perforations is producing mostly water and only 2% of the total oil production and 6% of the gas. Remedial work to plug off the bottom zone should decrease water production and reduce water disposal costs without greatly affecting hydrocarbon production.

7-29

Memory Production Logging Service


Battery and Memory Recorder
Tool Description Battery Housing Memory Tool Max. Tool OD in. (mm) 1.687 (43) 1.68 (43) Services Quartz Pressure Casing Collar Locator Gamma Ray 1.68 (43) 1.687 (43) 1.687 (43) 1.687 (43) 1.687 (43) 1.687 (43) Spinners Caged Fullbore Continuous 1.687 (43) 1.687 (43) Accessories Roller Centralizer Knuckle Joint 1.687 (43) 1.687 (43) 23 (0.58) 6.1 (0.15) 34.1 (0.87) 24 (0.61) 12.1 (0.31) 18.5 (0.47) 26.6 (0.68) 26.2 (0.67) 11.5 (0.29) 47 (1.19) Tool Length in. (m) 18 (0.46) 19.5 (0.50)

Quartz Pressure Casing Collar Locator

Gamma Ray

Capacitance Water Holdup Temperature Fluid Density Differential Pressure

Roller Centralizer

Fluid Density Differential Pressure

All tools are rated to 350F (177C) and 15,000 psi (103 400 kPa)

Capacitance Water Holdup

Roller Centralizer

Temperature

Caged Fullbore Spinner


HAL966

7-30

Slickline Service Equipment

LineTrak Slickline Inspection Device and Wire Management Program


The Halliburton LineTrak slickline inspection device spots problems that simply would be impossible for even a veteran slickline technician to detect. The device is used to provide continuous inspection of the entire line not just selected areas and provides inspection of both in-service lines as well as new lines as it is spooled. Wire Management Program In addition to periodic inspections for line abnormalities, a permanent record of each lines job history, when utilizing Halliburtons AMS advanced measurement system and the JobTrak data logger, provide a basis for predicting line failures due to normal job-related stresses and exposure to hostile well environments. Wire inspections have become an integral component of Halliburtons extensive Wire Management Programa program designed to prevent on-the-job failures. The LineTrak slickline inspection device spots problems before they cause downhole line failure. The following are examples of problems detected by the LineTrak device.

This 0.021-in. deep crack (100x magnification) was detected in a nickel alloy wire with 1,850 cycles.

Damage on left was detected at 462 ft and on right at 368 ft (arrow points to pit on wire) on a nickel alloy wire.

Abrasion damage on this cobalt alloy wire was detected before it could cause wire separation.

Slickline Service Equipment

7-31

During inspection, the slickline travels through a coil matched to its size. A high-frequency, low-power alternating current running through the coil produces an alternating magnetic field which generates an electric current, or eddy current, in the slickline. Any changes or discontinuities in the slicklines conductivity affects the eddy current, changing the coils impedance. The inspection device detects the impedance change. Pass-fail criteria are based on notched reference wires. Impedance changes that exceed the established limits identify line sections that require more detailed inspection or cause a line to be taken out of service. Although the LineTrak inspection device cannot guarantee you will never have another parted line, it can minimize the chances of a line failure causing a fishing job in your well. Wire Management Program Features Proprietary software developed from extensive empirical cycle fatigue test data and field testing Utility application in AMS system Extends wireline life Minimizes premature line failure User friendly interface Tracks wire usage and length Provides graph of used life of line

Discontinuities Coil

Generator/Indicator Magnetic Field Slickline

Direction of Movement
AC

Inspection System Using Self-Comparison Differential Coils

Wire Management Program

7-32

Slickline Service Equipment

Deepwater Riserless Subsea Light Well Intervention System


The Halliburton deepwater riserless subsea light well intervention system offers complete well intervention solutions. Features Reduced well intervention costs on subsea wells No workover riser during operation

System can be operated from a more cost-effective intervention DP vessel Ideal intervention method on deepwater wells Increases subsea well availability Reduced chance of damage resident pipelines and structures

Deepwater Riserless Intervention System

Slickline Service Equipment

7-33

7-34

Slickline Service Equipment

Mobilization

Mobilization
LOGIQ Logging Truck
LOGIQ logging trucks are an evolution in onshore logging technology. The trucks are designed to operate all of the new evolution tools at well depths of up to 27,000 ft in single drum (open-hole) or dual drum (open and cased-hole) configuration. The latest state-of-the-art technology and engineering design make the truck and computer system a platform that can be upgraded as technology evolves. Power Distribution Panel Power type 110V and 220V sockets Direct Lights 110V and 12V direct lights Floodlights 110V, 500W quartz Air Conditioners four DuoTherm; 13,500 BTU/ 5,600 BTU heating for each Intercom 3M Model D-15 Curbside Tool Racks (with airbags) Top four, 2-in. diameter tools, maximum length 92 in. (233.7 cm) Middle, Lower holds two, 4-in. diameter tools, maximum length 98 in. (249 cm) Roadside Tool Racks (with airbags) Top four, 2-in. diameter tools, maximum length 88 in. (223.5 cm) Middle, Lower holds two, 4-in. diameter tools, maximum length 136 in. (345.4 cm) Underbelly Tool Rack Holds four, 5-in. diameter tools and two, 4-in. diameter tools; maximum length 22 ft (6.7 m) with pneumatic tool retainers

Logging Cabin Features


Exterior Material 1/8-in. aluminum Construction welded aluminum Insulation 2-in. urethane foam Entrance(s) single door Interior Material brushed anodized aluminum skin Console winch operator console for depth panel, engine, and generator panel Window one large sliding window facing reel and frame assembly

LOGIQ Logging Truck

Truck Chassis and Engine Specifications


Make/Model Kenworth T-800 6X4 Height 13 ft, 2 in. (4.01 m) Width 7 ft, 11 in. (2.41 m) Length 38 ft, 4 in. (11.68 m) Wheel Base 24 ft, 6 in. (8.86 m) Cab to Axle 16 ft (4.87 m) Engine Model Caterpillar Cat-13 Horsepower 380 hp at 2100 RPM Fuel Tanks Two 24.5-in. diameter aluminum, cap: 110 and 50 USG

Mobilization

8-1

Winch Specifications
Two-speed transmission, speeds from 55,000 ft/hour down to 360 ft/hour with an enhanced low speed option down to 50 ft per hour. Single speed transmission cased-hole drum with speeds up to 52,000 ft/hour and down to 360 ft/hour with an enhanced slow speed option down to 50 ft/hour Rexroth AA4VG pumps and AA6V motors with electronic controls Large drum capable of holding 25,500 of 0.490-in. heptacable slammer cable or 28,500 ft of 0.472-in. heptacable slammer. Small drum capable of holding 22,500 ft of 5/16 single conductor cable or 28,500 ft of 7/32 single conductor cable. Satellite dish and communications optional

8-2

Mobilization

LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit


The LOGIQ DNV 2.7.1 certified logging skids are an evolution in offshore logging technology. The three-piece modular skids are designed to operate the most complex logging jobs in the harshest offshore and land environments. The three-module design allows for the three modules to operate together or separate changing the footprint of the skid to better match the space available. Setup times are greatly reduced because of the slewing mechanism of the winch module and service multiple wells as well. It will run all of the new evolution tools at well depths of up to 27,000 ft, in single drum (open-hole) or dual drum (open and cased-hole) configuration. The latest state-of-theart technology and engineering design make the skid and computer system a platform that can be upgraded as technology evolves.

LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit

Mobilization

8-3

Cabin Module
The cabin module unit can be transported as a single DNV 2.7.1 certified lift. The unit has entry doors on both sides, and cooling and heating is provided by four units. The exterior material is 3/16-in. aluminum with 2.0-in. urethane foam walls. The cabin is ergonomically designed and holds a single or double LOGIQ logging system. The control panel includes all functions, such as: gauges for power pack, winch controls, generator controls, start/stop, pump controls, and an integrated touch screen depth panel.

Cabin Module

Cabin Module Specifications


Length in. (m)
136 (3.45)

Height in. (m)


113 (2.87)

Width in. (m)


96 (2.44)

Weight lb (kg)
11,350 (5148)

8-4

Mobilization

Winch Module
The winch module unit can be transported as a single DNV 2.7.1 certified lift. It has interchangeable reels for open-hole and cased-hole purposes. Both have maximum slew rate angles of up to 12. The open-hole reel has a two-speed direct drive transmission. Speeds vary from 55,000 ft/hour down to 360 ft/hour with an enhanced low speed option down to 50 ft/hour. The cased-hole reel has a single speed direct drive transmission with speeds up to 52,000 ft/hour and down to 360 ft/hour with an enhanced slow speed option down to 50 ft/hour. It also features a Rexroth 90 cc pump and 80 cc motors with electronic controls. The unit includes a large drum capable of holding 25,500 ft of 0.490-in. heptacable slammer cable or 28,500 ft of 0.472-in. heptacable slammer. The small drum is capable of holding 22,500 ft of 5/16 single conductor cable or 28,500 ft of 7/32 single conductor cable. Satellite dish and communications optional

Winch Module

Winch Module Specifications


Length in. (m)
72 (1.83)

Height in. (m)


113 (2.87)

Width in. (m)


96 (2.44)

Weight lb (kg)
25,200 (11 455)

Certification
DNV 2.7.1 / EN12079 certified

Mobilization

8-5

Power Pack
The power pack unit can be transported as a single DNV 2.7.1 certified lift. Its main component is the Caterpillar 3126 EURO-3 engine with 230 hp. It runs the hydraulic pumps for the winch and 30 kW hydraulic generator and other auxiliary hydraulic controls. All electrical and hydraulic connections are quick change so set up time is minimal. All service access points are easy to reach. The power pack unit has an enclosed pollution drip pan with easy access drain plugs. It also includes air-start with standard rig air connections.

Power Pack Module

Power Pack Module Specifications


Length in. (m)
60 (1.52)

Height in. (m)


113 (2.87)

Width in. (m)


96 (2.44)

Weight lb (kg)
7,150 (3250)

8-6

Mobilization

Mnemonics

Mnemonics
Mnemonic: Unit: Tool: Description: Type_Data: Refers to the Curve Mnemonic - LIS / DLIS Refers to the Engineering UnitsLIS Eng / Metric; DLIS Eng / Metric Refers to the logging tool for the curve. Described the recorded Curve Serv_Name: Refers to the General Service (combined tools) Refers to the Data format classification and processing status RES = Result curve INP = Processed Input data TEL = Telemetry with some processing applied

This is a generalized listing of current supported tools and is not intended to include older tools, software versions or data systems. Dual detector tools may utilize either N or 1 to distinguish Near detector and F or 2 to distinguish Far detector.

Mnemonics

9-1

Wireline and Perforating Services Mnemonics

Serv_Name

LIS Mnem

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
RT RESISTIVITY MAP - TWO FOOT RIGHT MANDREL

Mnem
HRM2 RMAN RF90 RF60 RF30 RF20 RF10 RF06 LSO LMAN CO60 HRM4 RO20 HRM1 ECC D2 D1 DI CT90 CT06 CT20 CT10 CO90 INCL RT60 TMPF SED6 SEU5 SED4 SED3 SED2 SED1 SMUD RMUD RXO/RT RO06 RT90 RO10 RT30 RT20 RT10 RT06 RT RSO

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES HRM2 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RMAN ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF90 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF60 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF30 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF20 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF10 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RF06 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES LSO ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES LMAN ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO60 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES HRM4 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO20 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES HRM1 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES ECC ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES D2 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES D1 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES DI ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT90 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT06 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT20 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT10 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO90 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES INCL ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT60 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES TMPF ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED6 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SEU5 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED4 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED3 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED2 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SED1 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES SMUD ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RMUD ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RXO/RT ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO06 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT90 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO10 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT30 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT20 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT10 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT06 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RT ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RSO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM IN IN IN MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO IN MM MM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

90 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT 60 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT 30 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT 20 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT 10 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4FT 6 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 4 FT LEFT STANDOFF LEFT MANDREL 60 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT RT RESISTIVITY MAP - FOUR FOOT 20 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT RT RESISTIVITY MAP - ONE FOOT ECCENTRICITY OUTER RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION INNER RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION 90 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT 6 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT 20 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT 10 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT 90 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT INCLINATION 60 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT TEMPERATURE FEEDPIPE - CALC SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D6 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U5 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D4 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D3 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D2 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D1 MUD RESISTIVITY - CALCULATED MUD RESISTIVITY UNIVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY 6 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT 90 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT 10 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT 30 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT 20 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT 10 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT 6 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 2 FT TRUE RESISTIVITY UNIVADED ZONE RIGHT STANDOFF

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm

RES RES

ohm.m

ohm.m

RES RES RES

in in in 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

IN mm mm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

ohm.m

ohm.m

RES RES

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

9-2

Mnemonics

Serv_Name

LIS Mnem

LISU_ eng
OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO IN IN MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

LISU_ met
OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO IN IN MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

Description
90 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT 60 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT 30 IN RADIAL RESISTIVITY 1 FT 30 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT UNIVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D4 60 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 2FT 6 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D1 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D3 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D6 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D5 CAL DIAMETER USED CALCULATED DIAMETER 10 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT 20 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT 10 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT 6 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT 60 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT 90 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D2 ACCELEROMETER Z

Mnem
RO90 RO60 RO30 CT30 RXO BCD4 CT60 CO06 BCD1 BCD3 BCD6 BCD5 CALU CDIA CF10 CF20 CO10 CF06 CF60 CF90 BCD2 ACCZ CO20 CF30 CO30 TT22 ALPHA TT2 DT2 TT12 TT11 TT21 AMPL AMP DT1 FRMC TT TT1 WFFW ITTT WMSG

DLISU_ Eng
ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm in in 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

DLISU_ Met
ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm IN IN 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO90 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO60 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RO30 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT30 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES RXO ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD4 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CT60 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO06 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD1 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD3 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD6 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD5 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CALU ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CDIA ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF10 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF20 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO10 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF06 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF60 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF90 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES BCD2 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES ACCZ ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO20 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CF30 ACRT - ARRAY COMP TRUE RES CO30 BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC TT22 ALPH TT2 DT2 TT12 TT11 TT21 AMPL AMP DT1 FRMC TT TT1 WFFW ITTT WMSG

MMHO MMHO MMHO

MMHO MMHO MMHO

20 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT 30 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 4FT 30 IN RADIAL CONDUCTIVITY 1FT TT_T2R2 ALPHA

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

RES RES RES INP INP

US US/F

US US/M

FAR TRAVEL TIME DELTA - TIME TRANSMITTER 2 UPPER XMTR TRAVEL TIME TT_T1R2 UPPER XMTR TRAVEL TIME TT_T1R1 TT_T2R1

uS uS/ft

uS US/M

RES RES INP INP INP

DB MV US/F

DB MV US/M

AMPLITUDE CBL - PIPE AMPLITUDE DELTA - TIME TRANSMITTER 1 TOOL FRAME COUNT

dB mv uS/ft

dB mv US/M

RES RES RES RES

US/F US

US/M US

CBL - PIPE TRAVEL TIME NEAR TRAVEL TIME WAVEFORM - ALL INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME TOTAL WAVEFORM - MSG

uS/ft uS

US/M uS

RES RES INP RES INP

Mnemonics

9-3

Serv_Name
BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BCDT/BSAT/BCS/CBL - BH COMP ARRAY SONIC BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL BHPT - BORE HOLE PROP TOOL CALIPER - 2 ARM CALIPER - 2 ARM CALIPER - 2 ARM CALIPER - 2 ARM CALIPER - 2 ARM CALIPER - 2 ARM CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN

LIS Mnem
BI ITT DT DTRC DTUN DTXM ERR FNOI GFAR MSGR GNEA SPHI MSGG NNOI PKCD QDT SDT2 FLWT DTEM DPRS PRES PXIT PTMP RES TEMP AHVT BHV BHVT CALI DCAL AHV AM32 AM31 AM30 AM29 AM28 AM27 AM33 AM25 AM38 AM26

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
CBL - BOND INDEX INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME MARK

Mnem
BI ITT DT DT_RCV DT_UNF DT_XMT ERROR FNOISE GAIN_F MSGRCV GAIN_N SPHI MSGGAI NNOISE PKCODE QDT SDT2 FLWT DTEM DPRS BHPRES PXIT PTMP BHRES BHTEMP AHVT BHV BHVT CALI DCAL AHV AM32 AM31 AM30 AM29 AM28 AM27 AM33 AM25 AM38 AM26

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES

US/F

US/M

DELTA TIME COMPRESSIVE DELTA T AT RECEIVER DELTA T UNFILTERED DELTA T AT TRANSMITTER ERROR FAR RECEIVER NOISE FAR RECEIVER GAIN MSG RECEIVER NEAR RECEIVER GAIN

uS/ft

US/M

RES INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP

DECP

DECP

SONIC POROSITY MSG GAIN NEAR RECEIVER NOISE PICK CODE DELTA TIME QUALITY

100 pu

100 pu

RES INP INP INP RES

US/F LBS/G DEGF PSIA PSIA DEGF DEGF OHM-M DEGF FT3 FT3 FT3 IN IN FT3 IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN

US/M K/M3 DEGC KPA KPA DEGC DEGC OHM-M DEGC M3 M3 M3 MM MM M3 MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM

DELTA T (2 FOOT) FLUID WEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE BOREHOLE PRESSURE PRESSURE XDCR INTERNAL TEMP PROBE INTERNAL TEMP BOREHOLE RESISTIVITY BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE ANNULAR VOLUME TOTAL BORE HOLE VOLUME MARK BOREHOLE VOLUME TOTAL CALIPER DIFFERENTIAL CALIPER ANNULAR VOLUME MARK CALIPER 32 CALIPER 31 CALIPER 30 CALIPER 29 CALIPER 28 CALIPER 27 CALIPER 33 CALIPER 25 CALIPER 38 CALIPER 26

uS/ft LBS/G degF PSIA PSIA degF degF OHM-M degF ft3 ft3 ft3 in in ft3 in in in in in in in in in in

US/M Kg/m3 degC Kpa Kpa degC degC OHM-M degC m3 m3 m3 mm mm m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

9-4

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN

LIS Mnem
AM34 AM35 AM24 AM37 AM20 AM39 AM40 AMMN AMMX AMP AVAM AM36 AM12 AM01 AM02 AM03 AM04 AM05 AM06 AM07 AM08 AM09 AM22 AM11 AM23 AM13 AM14 AM15 AM16 AM17 AM18 AM19 AVOD AM21 AM10 THKP MXID MXIR MXTK MXZ NBS OVAL PAMP RADI RAMN RAMX AVID THET MNTK

LISU_ eng
IN IN IN IN IN IN IN

LISU_ met
MM MM MM MM MM MM MM

Description
CALIPER 34 CALIPER 35 CALIPER 24 CALIPER 37 CALIPER 20 CALIPER 39 CALIPER 40 CAST AMPLITUDE - MINIMUM CAST AMPLITUDE - MAXIMUM CAST AMPLITUDE SCAN AVERAGE AMPLITUDE

Mnem
AM34 AM35 AM24 AM37 AM20 AM39 AM40 AMMN AMMX AMP AVAM AM36 AM12 AM01 AM02 AM03 AM04 AM05 AM06 AM07 AM08 AM09 AM22 AM11 AM23 AM13 AM14 AM15 AM16 AM17 AM18 AM19 AVOD AM21 AM10 THKP MXID MXIR MXTK MXZ NBS OVAL PAMP RADI RAMN RAMX AVID THETA MNTK

DLISU_ Eng
in in in in in in in

DLISU_ Met
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP

IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN

MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM

CALIPER 36 CALIPER 12 CALIPER 01 CALIPER 02 CALIPER 03 CALIPER 04 CALIPER 05 CALIPER 06 CALIPER 07 CALIPER 08 CALIPER 09 CALIPER 22 CALIPER 11 CALIPER 23 CALIPER 13 CALIPER 14 CALIPER 15 CALIPER 16 CALIPER 17 CALIPER 18 CALIPER 19 AVERAGE CASING OD

in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

IN IN

MM MM

CALIPER 21 CALIPER 10 THICKNESS PLOT

in in

mm mm

RES RES RES

IN IN IN

MM MM MM

MAXIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER MAXIMUM INSIDE RADIUS MAXIMUM THICKNESS MAXIMUM IMPEDENCE NUMBER OF MISSED SHOTS OVALITY PEAK AMPLITUDE

in in in

mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

IN IN INCH IN

MM MM INCH MM

CAST RADIUS SCAN CAST MINIMUM RADIUS CAST MAXIMUM RADIUS AVERAGE INSIDE DIAMETER DIRECTION FROM HIGH SIDE

in in in in

mm mm INCH mm

RES RES RES RES RES

IN

MM

MINIMUM THICKNESS

in

mm

RES

Mnemonics

9-5

Serv_Name
CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN

LIS Mnem
TT VOL1 VOL2 VOL3 VOL4 VOL5 XO YO ZMUD ZP SEQ GAS AVIR AVTK AVZ BSI DIAV DIMN DIMX DVTH DVZ ECTY MSPD FTT MNZ HIGD HIGT HRAD IDP IRP LOWD LOWT MDWT MNID MNIR MCNS FREQ LWAV MZP MNCS MFTT MDN MCSQ AVCS CSP AVRA LSTO RB LWNS

LISU_ eng
.1 ms

LISU_ met
.1ms

Description
CAST TRANSIT TIME IMPEDENCE VOLUME 1 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 2 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 3 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 4 IMPEDENCE VOLUME 5 X COORDINATE FROM CENTER Y COORDINATE FROM CENTER IMPEDENCE OF BOREHOLE FLUID IMPEDENCE PLOT SCAN SEQUENCE GAS FLAG

Mnem
TT VOL1 VOL2 VOL3 VOL4 VOL5 XO YO ZMUD ZP SEQ GAS AVIR AVTK AVZ BSI DIAV DIMN DIMX DVTK DVZ ECTY MSPD FTT MNZ HIGHD HIGHT HRAD IDP IRP LOWD LOWT MUDWT MNID MNIR MCNS FREQ LWAV MZP MNCS MFTT MDN MCSQ AVCS CSP AVRA LSTO RB LWNS

DLISU_ Eng
.1 ms

DLISU_ Met
.1ms

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES TEL RES

IN IN

MM MM

AVERAGE INSIDE RADIUS AVERAGE THICKNESS AVERAGE IMPEDENCE BAD SHOT INDEX

in in

mm mm

RES RES RES RES

IN IN IN

MM MM MM

CAST AVERAGE DIAMETER CAST MINIMUM DIAMETER CAST MAXIMUM DIAMETER DEVIATION OF THICKNESS DEVIATION OF IMPEDENCE ECCENTRICITY

in in in

mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES RES

REV US/FT US/M

XDUCER REVOLUTIONS / SEC FLUID TRAVEL TIME MINIMUM IMPEDENCE

REV uS/ft US/M

INP RES RES

IN IN IN

MM MM MM

HIGH SCALE FOR DISTANCE HIGH SCALE FOR THICKNESS HOLE RADIUS INNER DIAMETER PLOT INNER RADIUS PLOT

in in in

mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES

IN IN GMCC IN IN

MM MM

LOW SCALE FOR DISTANCE LOW SCALE FOR THICKNESS MUD WEIGHT GM/CC

in in GMCC in in

mm mm

RES RES RES

MM MM

MINIMUM INSIDE DIAMETER MINIMUM INSIDE RADIUS MUDCELL WAVE NUMB SAMPLES

mm mm

RES RES RES

KHZ

KHZ

MEASURED KHZ LONG WAVEFORM CALCULTED MUD IMPEDANCE MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH MUDCELL FTT REFLECTION MUDCELL DENSITY MUDCELL SEQUENCE NUMBER AVERAGE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IMAGE AVERAGE RADIUS START TIME LONG WAVEFORM RELATIVE BEARING LONG WAVEFORM NUMB. SAMPLES

1000 Hz

1000 Hz

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES

9-6

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CAST-V - CIRCUM ACOU SCAN CCL - CASING COLLAR LOCATOR CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA

LIS Mnem
LWSQ LWNS MAMP MATN MCAL MCF FSRA RWAV SMRT RBRF MNZD CCL HBAR MINU MINT MINK MAXU MAXT MAXK LSPC HBHK ERTO ERTC EHBK CVBF CRDF CGCF CASR HSPC STAB LITR LSPD NAVG NOIS POTA SPEH SPEL AMER SRCF GRTH SWPO THOR TKRT TOID TOTF TURT UKRT URAN SRAT

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
LONG WAVEFORM SEQUENCE NUMBER LONG WAVEFORM NUMB. SAMPLES MUDCELL PEAK AMPLITUDE CALCULATED MUD ATTENUATION CALIBRATED MUDCELL OFFSET CALCULATED MUDCELL FREQUENCY FIRST SHOT RAW AMPLITUDE FAST CAST TRANSDUCER WAVEFORM SAMPLE RATE TOOL REFERENCE ANGLE MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL IMPEDANCE CASING COLLAR LOCATOR BARITE CORR FACTOR - RUN AVG URANIUM - MIN ERROR THORIUM - MIN ERROR POTASSIUM - MIN ERROR URANIUM - MAX ERROR THORIUM - MAX ERROR POTASSIUM - MAX ERROR LOW ENERGY SPECTRUM BORHOLE POTASSIUM - RUN AVG ERROR GAMMA RAY TOTAL ERROR GAMMA RAY KT BOREHOLE K CONCENTRATION ERROR COMPUTED BARITE FACTOR RESOLUTION DEGRADE FACTOR SPECTRAL GAIN CORR FACTOR CSNG CASING RATIO HIGH ENERGY SPECTRUM CSNG STABILIZER LITHOLOGY RATIO LINE SPEED TPU INTERVALS PER DEPTH INTERv

Mnem
LWSQ LWNS MAMP MATN MCAL MCF FSRA RWAV SMRT RBRF MNZD CCL HBAR MINU MINT MINK MAXU MAXT MAXK LSPC HBHK ERTO ERTC EHBK CVBF CRDF CGCF CASR HSPC STAB LITR LSPEED NUMAVG NOIS POTA SPEH SPEL AMER SRCF GRTH SW_POS THOR TKRT TOOLID TOTFRM TURT UKRT URAN SRAT

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES INP RES

CPS %

CPS %

SPECTRAL NOISE POTASSIUM CSNG HIGH ENERGY SPECTRUM SUM CSNG LOW ENERGY SPECTRUM SUM AMERICIUM COUNTS SOURCE FACTOR

1.0/S %

1.0/S %

RES RES INP INP INP RES

GAPI

GAPI

GAMMA THORIUM SWITCH POSITION

gAPI

gAPI

RES INP

PPM

PPM

THORIUM CSNG RATIO THORIUM POTASSIUM CSNG TOOL ID CSNG TOTAL SPECTRA COUNTER CSNG RATIO THORIUM URANIUM CSNG RATIO URANIUM POTASSIUM

ppm

ppm

RES RES INP INP RES RES

PPM

PPM

URANIUM SELECTED RATIO

ppm

ppm

RES RES

Mnemonics

9-7

Serv_Name
CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA CSNG - COMP SPECT GAMMA DH TENSION DH TENSION DH TENSION DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DLLT- DUAL LATERLOG DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON

LIS Mnem
FRMI CCL CSPC CTIM DERR ERPO ERTH ERUR FAVG GRUR FRCT GRTO FTIM GKCL GKUT GRHI GRK GRKC GRKT AMCR FERR BORQ MNGR MNHB MNKT MXBK MXGR MXHB MXKT MNBK DLOD TEM2 PLOC LLS CLLD DI LLDC LLSC RT RX0 LLD NPRS MCOR NPHS NBHC NBHL

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
FRAMES PER DEPTH INCRAMENT CSNG CCL INPUT CSNG DISPLAY SPECTRUM ACCUMULATION TIME CSNG FRAME DATA ERROR

Mnem
FRMINC CCL CSPC C_TIME DATERR ERPO ERTH ERUR FRMAVG GRUR FRMCNT GRTO FTIME GKCL GKUT GRHI GRK GRKC GRKT AMCR FERR BORQ MNGR MNHB MNKT MXBK MXGR MXHB MKKT MNBK DLOD TEM2 PLOC LLS CLLD DI LLDC LLSC RT RX0 LLD NPRS MCOR NPHS NBHC NBHL

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES INP RES TEL INP

% PPM PPM

% PPM PPM

ERROR POTASSIUM ERROR THORIUM ERROR URANIUM AVERAGE FRAME TIME

% ppm ppm

% ppm ppm

RES RES RES RES

GAPI

GAPI

GAMMA URANIUM CSNG SPECTRAL FRAME COUNTER

gAPI

gAPI

RES TEL

GAPI MSEC GAPI GAPI GAPI GAPI GAPI GAPI CPS

GAPI MSEC GAPI GAPI GAPI GAPI GAPI GAPI CPS

TOTAL GAMMA (150 KEV - 3 MEV) FRAME TIME GAMMMA KCL GAMMA KUT OBSERVED GAMMA (500KEV - 3MEV) GAMMA POTASSIUM GAMMMA KCL CORRECTED GAMMA KT AMERICIUM COUNTS FIT ERROR BORQ MIN GAMMA RAY TOTAL ERROR MIN BH POTASSIUM RUN AVG MIN GAMMA RAY KT ERROR MAX BH K CONCENT ERROR MAX GAMMA RAY TOTAL MAX BH POTASSIUM RUN AVG MAX GAMMA RAY KT ERROR MIN BH K CONCENT ERROR

gAPI MSEC gAPI gAPI gAPI gAPI gAPI gAPI 1.0/S

gAPI MSEC gAPI gAPI gAPI gAPI gAPI gAPI 1.0/S

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

LB DEGF DEG OHMM MMHO IN OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP

KG DEGC DEG OHMM MS-M IN OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP

DOWNHOLE TENSION (HDTD) BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE PAD LOCATOR (HDTD) LATEROLOG SHALLOW RESISTIVITY LATEROLOG DEEP CONDUCTIVITY DIAMETER OF INVASION LLD CORRECTED LLS CORRECTED TRUE RESISTIVITY FLUSHED ZONE RESISTIVITY LATEROLOG DEEP RESISTIVITY HDSN PRESSURE POROSITY CORR DSEN MUD POROSITY CORRECTION NEUTRON POROSITY SANDSTONE HDSN BOREHOLE POROSITY CORR HDSN BAD HOLE POROSITY CORR

lbm degF deg ohm.m 0.001/ohm

Kg degC deg ohm.m mS.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

ohm.m 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu

ohm.m 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu

RES RES RES RES RES RES

9-8

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON

LIS Mnem
NCSG NDNU ADPE NDSE NDSN RNDS NPSO FDSN NRAT ENPH NTMP NTOT RFDS NLIM NPHD ENDS EAPH LDPE LLP LLPE LSP LSPE LPHI EMPH ELPH ENRA EFDS FDSE ASPE NPHI ENLI ALPE ENPD

LISU_ eng
DECP CPS DECP

LISU_ met
DECP CPS DECP

Description
HDSN CASING POROSITY CORR HOSTILE DSN NEAR COUNTS UNFILT DSEN AIR DOLO POROSITY EVR DSNE NEAR SPACED COUNTS

Mnem
NCSG NDNU ADPE NDSE NDSN NDSN NPSO FDSN NRAT ENPH NTMP NTOT FDSN NLIM NPHD ENDSN EAPH LDPE LLP LLPE LSP LSPE LPHI EMPH ELPH ENRAT EFDSN FDSE ASPE NPHI ENLIM ALPE ENPHD

DLISU_ Eng
100 pu 1.0/S 100 pu

DLISU_ Met
100 pu 1.0/S 100 pu

Type_ Data
RES RES RES TEL

CPS COUNTS DECP CPS C/C DECP DECP DECP COUNTS DECP DECP CPS DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP C/C CPS

CPS COUNTS DECP CPS C/C DECP DECP DECP COUNTS DECP DECP CPS DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP C/C CPS

DSN NEAR COUNTS RAW DSN II NEAR COUNTS HDSN STANDOFF POROSITY CORR DSN FAR COUNTS DSN (NDSN/FDSN) RATIO DSEN LIQUID POROSITY HDSN TEMPERATURE POROSITY CORR HDSN TOTAL POROSITY CORR RAW DSN II FAR COUNTS NEUTRON PHI LIME MATRIX NEUTRON POROSITY DOLOMITE DSN NEAR COUNTS - EVR DSEN AIR POROSITY DSEN LIQUID DOLO POROSITY EVR DSEN LIQUID LIME POROSITY DSEN LIQUID LIME POROSITY EVR DSEN LIQUID SAND POROSITY DSEN LIQUID SAND POROSITY EVR DSEN LIQUID POROSITY MEAN OF NEAR/FAR AIR POROSTIY DSEN AIR POROSITY LONG DSN (NDSN/FDSN) RATIO - EVR DSN FAR COUNTS - EVR DSEN FAR SPACED COUNTS

1.0/S COUNTS 100 pu 1.0/S C/C 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu COUNTS 100 pu 100 pu 1.0/S 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu C/C 1.0/S

1.0/S COUNTS 100 pu 1.0/S C/C 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu COUNTS 100 pu 100 pu 1.0/S 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu C/C 1.0/S

RES TEL RES RES RES RES RES RES TEL RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES TEL

DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP

DECP DECP DECP DECP DECP

DSEN AIR SAND POROSITY EVR NEUTRON POROSITY NEUTRON PHI LIME MATRIX - EVR DSEN AIR LIME POROSITY EVR NEUTRON POROSITY DOLOMITE EVR

100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu

100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu 100 pu

RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-9

Serv_Name
DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON DSN/DSEN - DUAL SPACE NEUTRON EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING

LIS Mnem
LDP ENPS ETCO FDNU ACYU EDD2 CALA DCAL DEVI DMAX DMIN DXT2 ACCZ EDD1 CAL4 EDD3 EDD4 EDD5 EDD6 EMIM EMMR DXTM BHVT ACCX ACCY ACXU ACZU AHV AHVT CAL6 BHV CAL5 C14 C25 C36 CAL1 CAL2 CAL3 ACCQ AZI1 MAGZ P4B1 ITMP LOWS MAGQ MAGX F6B1

LISU_ eng
DECP DECP

LISU_ met
DECP DECP

Description
DSEN LIQUID DOLO POROSITY NEUTRON POROSITY SAND EVR EVR TOTAL CORRECTION

Mnem
LDP ENPHS ETCOR FDNU ACYU EDD2 CALA DCAL DEVI DMAX DMIN DXT2 ACCZ EDD1 CAL4 EDD3 EDD4 EDD5 EDD6 EMIM EMMR DXTM BHVT ACCX ACCY ACXU ACZU AHV AHVT CAL6 BHV CAL5 C14 C25 C36 CAL1 CAL2 CAL3 ACCQ AZI1 MAGZ P4B1 ITMP LOSIDE MAGQ MAGX F6B1

DLISU_ Eng
100 pu 100 pu

DLISU_ Met
100 pu 100 pu

Type_ Data
RES RES RES

CPS G OHMM IN IN DEG IN IN 08.3MS G OHMM IN OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

CPS G OHMM MM MM DEG MM MM 08.3MS G OHMM MM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

HOSTILE DSN FAR COUNTS UNFILT ACCELEROMETER Y UNFILTERED PAD #2 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EMI AVERAGE CALIPER EMI DIFFERENTIAL CALIPER DRIFT ANGLE EMI MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR EMI MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) TIME ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS PAD #1 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EMI CALIPER ARM #4 (DIAMETER) PAD #3 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PAD #4 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PAD #5 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PAD #6 RESISTIVITY (FAST) EMI TOOL MODE

1.0/S G ohm.m in in deg in in 8.3 mS G ohm.m in ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

1.0/S G ohm.m mm mm deg mm mm 8.3 mS G ohm.m mm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP

VOLT 08.3MS FT3 G G G G FT3 FT3 IN FT3 IN IN IN IN IN IN IN

VOLT 08.3MS M3 G G G G M3 M3 MM M3 MM MM MM MM MM MM MM

REAL PART PHASOR VOLTAGE Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) TIME BOREHOLE VOLUME TOTAL ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCELEROMETER X UNFILTERED ACCELEROMETER Z UNFILTERED ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME MARK ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME TOTAL EMI CALIPER ARM #6 (DIAMETER) BOREHOLE VOLUME MARK EMI CALIPER ARM #5 (DIAMETER) EMI CALIPER PAIR 1-4 EMI CALIPER PAIR 2-5 EMI CALIPER PAIR 3-6 EMI CALIPER ARM #1 (DIAMETER) EMI CALIPER ARM #2 (DIAMETER) EMI CALIPER ARM #3 (DIAMETER) ACCELEROMETER SUM OF SQUARES

V 8.3 mS ft3 G G G G ft3 ft3 in ft3 in in in in in in in

V 8.3 mS m3 G G G G m3 m3 mm m3 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

INP RES RES RES RES INP INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DEG

DEG

PAD #1 AZIMUTH MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS

deg

deg

RES RES

OHMM DEGF DEG

OHMM DEGC DEG

PAD #4 RESISTIVITY INTERNAL TEMPERATURE LOW SIDE OF HOLE MAGNETOMETER SUM OF SQUARES MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS SED PAD #6, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

ohm.m degF deg

ohm.m degC deg

RES RES RES RES RES RES

9-10

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING EMI - ELECT MICRO IMAGING FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR

LIS Mnem
MAGY F5B1 MGXU MGYU MGZU P1B1 P2B1 RB RAD6 ERD4 BTOT GTOT HDIA TLFC ERD1 HAZI ERD3 P5B1 ERD5 ERD6 F1B1 F2B1 F3B1 F4B1 ERD2 RAD5 RHOC TEMP ZAC2 ZACC P3B1 EMMX RHOA RAD4 RAD3 RAD2 PRES PDDV PADS PAD6 PAD5 PAD4 P6B1 PAD1 RAD1 PAD2 PAD3 RGR1 ACCZ

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS SED PAD #5, PROFILE 1 (FAST) MAGNETOMETER X UNFILTERED MAGNETOMETER Y UNFILTERED MAGNETOMETER Z UNFILTERED

Mnem
MAGY F5B1 MGXU MGYU MGZU P1B1 P2B1 RB RAD6 ERD4 BTOT GTOT HDIA TLFC ERD1 HAZI ERD3 P5B1 ERD5 ERD6 F1B1 F2B1 F3B1 F4B1 ERD2 RAD5 RHOC TEMP ZAC2 ZACC P3B1 EMMX RHOA RAD4 RAD3 RAD2 PRES PDDV PADS PAD6 PAD5 PAD4 P6B1 PAD1 RAD1 PAD2 PAD3 RGR1 ACCZ

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES INP INP INP

OHMM OHMM DEG IN OHMM

OHMM OHMM DEG MM OHMM

PAD #1 RESISTIVITY PAD #2 RESISTIVITY PAD #1 ROTATION EMI CALIPER ARM #6 (RADIUS) PAD #4 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY TOAL MAGNETIC FIELD - NAV TOOL TOAL GRAVITY FIELD - NAV TOOL MEASURED HOLE DIAMETER TOOL FACE DIRECTION

ohm.m ohm.m deg in ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m deg mm ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM DEG OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

OHMM DEG OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

PAD #1 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY DRIFT AZIMUTH PAD #3 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY PAD #5 RESISTIVITY PAD #5 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY PAD #6 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY SED PAD #1, PROFILE 1 (FAST) SED PAD #2, PROFILE 1 (FAST) SED PAD #3, PROFILE 1 (FAST) SED PAD #4, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

ohm.m deg ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m deg ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM IN OHMM DEGC G G OHMM VOLT OHMM IN IN IN

OHMM MM OHMM DEGC G G OHMM VOLT OHMM MM MM MM

PAD #2 RESISTIVITY FAST UNDELY EMI CALIPER ARM #5 (RADIUS) BHC CORR. RESISTIVITY NAVIGATION TEMPERATURE Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) PAD #3 RESISTIVITY IMAGINARY PART PHASOR VOLTAGE AVERAGE RESISTIVITY EMI CALIPER ARM #4 (RADIUS) EMI CALIPER ARM #3 (RADIUS) EMI CALIPER ARM #2 (RADIUS) EMI PAD FORCE

ohm.m in ohm.m degC G G ohm.m V ohm.m in in in

ohm.m mm ohm.m degC G G ohm.m V ohm.m mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES RES RES

V NESW

V NESW

EMI RELATIVE PAD VOLTAGE VIEW BUTTONS IMAGE (N-E-S-W-N) PAD #6 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD #5 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD #4 - FAST DATA ARRAY

V NESW

V NESW

RES RES INP INP INP

OHMM

OHMM

PAD #6 RESISTIVITY PAD #1 - FAST DATA ARRAY

ohm.m

ohm.m

RES INP

IN

MM

EMI CALIPER ARM #1 (RADIUS) PAD #2 - FAST DATA ARRAY PAD #3 - FAST DATA ARRAY

in

mm

RES INP INP

CPS

CPS

RAW GAMMA RAY 1 ACCELEROMETER

1.0/S

1.0/S

RES RES

Mnemonics

9-11

Serv_Name
FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FCMT - FORM COMP MONITOR FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FIAC - FOUR INDEP ARM CALIPER FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC FWST - FULL WAVE SONIC

LIS Mnem
CCL CCL1 CCL2 TEMP GR RGR3 RGR2 DXTM RGR4 SO3 SO4 SO2 SO1 CALA CAL4 CAL2 CAL1 C24 C13 CAL3 AMPL ITT GFAR FNOI ERR DTXM DTUN ALPH DT ALPH MSGR ITTT DTRC TT1 NNOI WFMS WFFW GNEA TT2 SPHI SDT2 QDT PKCD WFFW

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
CCL FOR CORRELATION RAW COLLAR LOCATOR 1 RAW COLLAR LOCATOR 2

Mnem
CCL CCL1 CCL2 TEMP GR RGR3 RGR2 DXTM RGR4 STAND3 STAND4 STAND2 STAND1 CALA CAL4 CAL2 CAL1 C24 C13 CAL3 AMPL ITT GAIN_F FNOISE ERROR DT_XMT DT_UNF ALPHA DT ALPHA MSGRCV ITTT DT_RCV TT1 NNOISE WFMSG WFMT GAIN_N TT2 SPHI SDT2 QDT PKCODE WFFW

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES

DEGF API CPS CPS CPS CPS IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN DB

DEGC API CPS CPS CPS CPS MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM DB

INTERNAL TOOL TEMPERATURE GAMMA RAY RAW GAMMA RAY 3 RAW GAMMA RAY 2 ACCELEROMETER TIME RAW GAMMA RAY 4 STAND OFF ARM 3 STAND OFF ARM 4 STAND OFF ARM 2 STAND OFF ARM 1 AVERAGE CALIPER (C1+C2)/2 CALIPER 4 CALIPER 2 CALIPER 1 FOUR ARM CALIPER ARMS 2 & 4 FOUR ARM CALIPER ARMS 1 & 3 CALIPER 3 AMPLITUDE INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME MARK FAR RECEIVER GAIN FAR RECEIVER NOISE ERROR DELTA T AT TRANSMITTER DELTA T UNFILTERED ALPHA

degF gAPI 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S in in in in in in in in in in in dB

degC gAPI 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm dB

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP INP INP INP

US/F

US/M

DELTA TIME COMPRESSIVE ALPHA MSG RECEIVER INTEGRATED TRAVEL TIME TOTAL DELTA T AT RECEIVER

uS/ft

US/M

RES INP INP RES INP

US

US

NEAR TRAVEL TIME NEAR RECEIVER NOISE FWST MSG WAVEFORM MONOPOLE WF; ONE OF TWO WF'S. NEAR RECEIVER GAIN

uS

uS

RES INP INP TEL INP

US DECP US/F

US DECP US/M

FAR TRAVEL TIME SONIC POROSITY DELTA T (2 FOOT) DELTA TIME QUALITY PICK CODE HFWS FULL WAVE WAVEFORMS

uS 100 pu uS/ft

uS 100 pu US/M

RES RES RES RES INP INP

9-12

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY GTET-GAMMA TELEMETRY HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES HDIL - HOSTILE DUAL IND RES HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL

LIS Mnem
ACCZ EGR INCL GR ILM SP ILD CILD FE23 FE13 FE12 FDB3 FDB2 FDB1 FD23 FET2 FD13 FET3 FET1 MP1V FTPL GR16 GR64 GRD1 GRD4 HSTA IMLA IMNO ITEM ITMP FETR M8V FRPY MP5V P2V

LISU_ eng
G

LISU_ met
G

Description
ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS GAMMA RAY - EVR

Mnem
ACCZ EGR INCL GR ILM SP ILD CILD FE23 FE13 FE12 FDB3 FDB2 FDB1 FD23 FET2 FD13 FET3 FET1 MP1V FTPL GR16 GR64 GRD1 GRD4 HSTA IMLA IMNO ITEM TEMP FETR M8V FRPY MP5V P2V

DLISU_ Eng
G

DLISU_ Met
G

Type_ Data
RES RES

DEG

DEG

INCLINATION GAMMA RAY

deg

deg

RES RES

OHMM MV OHMM MMHO

OHMM MV OHMM MS-M

INDUCTION MEDIUM RESISTIVITY SP INDUCTION DEEP RESISTIVITY DEEP INDUCTION CONDUCTIVITY DIFF DIELECTRIC CONST 12 17 CM DIFF DIELECTRIC CONST 8 17 CM DIFF DIELECTRIC CONST 8 12 CM

ohm.m mV ohm.m 0.001/ohm

ohm.m mV ohm.m mS.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DB DB DB DB

DB DB DB DB

AMPLITUDE 17 CM RECEIVER AMPLITUDE 12 CM RECEIVER AMPLITUDE 8 CM RECEIVER DIFF AMPLITUDE 12 17 CM RCVR DIELECTRIC CONSTANT 12 CM

dB dB dB dB

dB dB dB dB

RES RES RES RES RES

DB

DB

DIFF AMPLITUDE 8 17 CM RCVR DIELECTRIC CONST 17 CM DIELECTRIC CONSTANT 8 CM MINUS .1 VOLT

dB

dB

RES RES RES TEL

NS/M

NS/M

HFDT TRAVEL TIME GROUND 16 GROUND 64 GROUND 1 GROUND 4 HFDT TOOL STATUS MICROLOG LATERAL MICROLOG NORMAL RAW TEMPERATURE HFDT TEMPERATURE TRANS. DIELECTRIC R MINUS 8. VOLT HFDT REFELECTED POWER Y MINUS .5 VOLT POSITIVE 2 VOLT

NS/M

NS/M

RES TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL INP RES TEL TEL TEL TEL

Mnemonics

9-13

Serv_Name
HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL

LIS Mnem
P8V PP1V PP5V RACZ RAD1 RAD2 TEM2 TPL ZACC M2V FR1Y FPH1 FIPY FP12 FP13 FP23 FPH2 FPHX FPHY FR1 FR12 FR13 FT25 FR1X FRTR FR2 FR23 FR2G FR2X FR2Y FR3 FR3G FR3X

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
POSITIVE 8 VOLT POSITIVE .1 VOLT POSITIVE .5 VOLT HFDT Z-ACCELEROMETER RAW CALIPER 1 CALIPER 2 DSTU TEMPERATURE (F)

Mnem
P8V PP1V PP5V RACZ RAD1 RAD2 DSTEMP FTPL25 ZACC M2V FR1Y FPH1 FIPY FP12 FP13 FP23 FPH2 FPHX FPHY FR1 FR12 FR13 FTPL25 FR1X FRTR FR2 FR23 FR2G FR2X FR2Y FR3 FR3G FR3X

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL

NS/M

NS/M

HFDT TRAVEL TIME - LO RES ACCZ CALIBRATED INPUT FAST MINUS 2. VOLT HFDT REC. #1 Y COMPONENT

NS/M

NS/M

RES INP TEL TEL

DEGREE

DEGREE

PHASE 8 CM RECEIVER HFDT INCIDENT POWER Y

deg

deg

RES TEL

DEGREE DEGREE DEGREE DEGREE DECP

DEGREE DEGREE DEGREE DEGREE DECP

DIFF PHASE 8 12CM RECEIVER DIFF PHASE 8 17CM RECEIVER DIFF PHASE 12 17CM RECEIVER PHASE 12 CM RECEIVER HFDT POROSITY HFDT QUALITY

deg deg deg deg 100 pu

deg deg deg deg 100 pu

RES RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM OHMM NS/M

OHMM OHMM OHMM NS/M

RESISTIVITY 8 CM DIFF RESISTIVITY 8 12 CM DIFF RESISTIVITY 8 17CM HFDT TRAVEL TIME - LO RES HFDT REC. #1 X COMPONENT

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m NS/M

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m NS/M

RES RES RES RES TEL

OHMM OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM OHMM

TRANS. RESISTIVITY RESISTIVITY 12 CM DIFF RESISTIVITY 12 17CM HFDT REC. #2 GAIN HFDT REC. #2 X COMPONENT HFDT REC. #2 Y COMPONENT

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES TEL TEL TEL

OHMM

OHMM

RESISTIVITY 17 CM HFDT REC. #3 GAIN HFDT REC. #3 X COMPONENT

ohm.m

ohm.m

RES TEL TEL

9-14

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HFDT - HI FREQ DIELECTRIC TOOL HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND

LIS Mnem
FR3Y FRPX FIPX FR1G AG1 FPH3 AC FD12 AG16 AG4 AG64 DXTM FA25 FAC HF06 HMR HMCN HMC1 HF12 HF09 HMR1 HF03 HF02 HF01 HMRS HDRS HO09 HDR1 HDR HDX HO24 HRM1 HRFX

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
HFDT REC. #3 Y COMPONENT HFDT REFELECTED POWER X HFDT INCIDENT POWER X HFDT REC. #1 GAIN AUX GROUND 1

Mnem
FR3Y FRPX FIPX FR1G AG1 FPH3 FAC25 FD12 AG16 AG4 AG64 DXTM FAC25 FAC HF06 HMR HMCN HMC1 HF12 HF09 HMR1 HF03 HF02 HF01 HMRS HDRS HO09 HDR1 HDR HDX HO24 HRM1 X32KRF

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL

DEGREE DB/M DB

DEGREE DB/M DB

PHASE 17 CM RECEIVER ATTENUATION CORRECTED - LO RES DIFF AMPLITUDE 8 12 CM RCVR AUX GROUND 16 AUX GROUND 4 AUX GROUND 64

deg DB/M dB

deg DB/M dB

RES RES RES TEL TEL TEL

08.3MS DB/M DB/M OHMM

08.3MS DB/M DB/M OHMM

HFDT Z-ACCELEROMETER TIME BASE ATTENUATION CORRECTED - LO RES ATTENUATION CORRECTED HRAI 60 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HRI MEDIUM RAW R

8.3 mS DB/M dB/m ohm.m

8.3 mS DB/M dB/m ohm.m

INP RES RES RES RES

MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

MS-M MS-M OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

HRI MEDIUM CONDUCTIVITY HRI MEDIUM CONDUCTIVITY 1FT HRAI 120 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HRAI 90 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HRI MEDIUM RESISTIVITY 1FT HRAI 30 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HRAI 20 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HRAI 10 IN RAD RESIST 4FT HRI MEDIUM RESISTIVITY HRI DEEP RESISTIVITY HRAI 90 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HRI DEEP RESISTIVITY 1FT HRI DEEP RAW R HRI DEEP RAW X

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

mS.m mS.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM

OHMM

HRI DEEP RES 1FT 24 INCH I HRI MAP - ONE FOOT XMTR REF 32KHz X SIGNAL

ohm.m

ohm.m

RES RES INP

Mnemonics

9-15

Serv_Name
HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND

LIS Mnem
HRFR HO90 HO60 HO03 HO30 HMX HO12 HD3R HO06 HDCN HO02 HO01 HO40 DSE2 DT18 DSE9 DSE8 DSE7 DSE6 DSE5 HD4R DSE3 DT54 DSE1 DSE0 DRCO DQZE DQU9 DQU8 DSE4 HD1R ZM HD6R

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
XMTR REF 32KHz R SIGNAL

Mnem
R32KRF HO90 HO60 HO03 HO30 HMX HO12 HD3R HO06 HDCN HO02 HO01 HO40 DSE2 DT18 DSE9 DSE8 DSE7 DSE6 DSE5 HD4R DSE3 DT54 DSE1 DSE0 DRCO DQZER DQU9 DQU8 DSE4 HD1R ZM HD6R

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
INP

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

HRI DEEP RES 1FT 90 INCH I HRI DEEP RES 1FT 60 INCH I HRAI 30 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HRI DEEP RES 1FT 30 INCH I HRI MEDIUM RAW X

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

OHMM MMHO OHMM MS-M OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

HRAI 120 IN RAD RESIST 1FT LOWER 54" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL HRAI 60 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HRI DEEP CONDUCTIVITY HRAI 20 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HRAI 10 IN RAD RESIST 1FT HRI DEEP RES 1FT 40 INCH I SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D3 AVG DECON 18" 2FT SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U1 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U2 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U3 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U4 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D6 LOWER 42" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D4 AVG DECON 54" 2FT SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D2 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS D1 HRI DEEP R CORRECTION HRI DEEP QUALITY ZERO QUALITY U1 QUALITY U2 SKIN EFFECT CORRECTIONS U5 LOWER 78" RVCR 32KHz R SIGNAL DFL MEASURE Z

ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m mS.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES INP RES

MMHO

MMHO

LOWER 18" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL

0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm

INP

9-16

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND

LIS Mnem
HRM2 HD3X HT12 HD2X DT30 HD1X DT42 ECC DZM DZB DXCO DT78 DT69 HDC1 HD2R LSO LD4R LD4X LD6R LD6X LMAN HT06 LRFX LD2X LU1R LU1X LU2R LU2X LU3R LU3X LRFR HD4X HU1X

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
HRI MAP - TWO FOOT

Mnem
HRM2 HD3X HT12 HD2X DT30 HD1X DT42 ECC DZM DZB DXCO DT78 DT69 HDC1 HD2R LSO LD4R LD4X LD6R LD6X LMAN HT06 X8KREF LD2X LU1R LU1X LU2R LU2X LU3R LU3X R8KREF HD4X HU1X

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES

MMHO OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO OHMM

MMHO OHMM MMHO OHMM MMHO OHMM

LOWER 54" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HRAI 120 IN RAD RESIST 2FT LOWER 69" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL AVG DECON 30" 2FT LOWER 78" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL AVG DECON 42" 2FT ECCENTRICITY DFL MEASURE DELTA Z DFL BUCK DELTA Z

0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m

0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m

INP RES INP RES INP RES RES RES RES

MMHO OHMM OHMM MMHO MMHO

MMHO OHMM OHMM MS-M MMHO

HRI DEEP X CORRECTION AVG DECON 78" 2FT AVG DECON 69" 2FT HRI DEEP CONDUCTIVITY 1FT LOWER 69" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL LEFT STANDOFF

0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m mS.m 0.001/ohm

RES RES RES RES INP RES

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

LOWER 42" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LOWER 42" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LOWER 18" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LOWER 18" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LEFT MANDREL

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

INP INP INP INP RES

OHMM

OHMM

HRAI 60 IN RAD RESIST 2FT XMTR REF 8 KHz X SIGNAL

ohm.m

ohm.m

RES INP

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

LOWER 69" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL UPPER 78" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 78" RCVR 8 HKz X SIGNAL UPPER 69" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 69" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL UPPER 54" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 54" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL XMTR REF 8 KHz R SIGNAL

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP

MMHO MMHO

MMHO MMHO

LOWER 42" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL UPPER 78" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

INP INP

Mnemonics

9-17

Serv_Name
HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND

LIS Mnem
HU2R HU2X HU3R HU3X HU4R LD3X HU5R LD3R HU5X DQU7 LD1R LD1X LD2R LU5R HU4X HT60 LU4R VRES VRES XFRA XHRF ZB STEM HT90 SP HT40 HT30 HT24 HT09 HT03 HT02 HU1R RMUD

LISU_ eng
MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM MMHO IN FT

LISU_ met
MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM MMHO IN FT

Description
UPPER 69" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 69" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL UPPER 54" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 54" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL UPPER 42" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL LOWER 54" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL UPPER 30" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL LOWER 54" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 30" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL QUALITY U3 LOWER 78" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL LOWER 78" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL LOWER 69" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 30" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL UPPER 42" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 60INCH I UPPER 42" RCVR 8 KHz R SIGNAL HRI VERTICAL RESOLUTION RESOLUTION OF VAR CURVES HRI DEEP X FRACTION XMTR REF 32KHz X DELAYED DFL BUCK Z

Mnem
HU2R HU2X HU3R HU3X HU4R LD3X HU5R LD3R HU5X DQU7 LD1R LD1X LD2R LU5R HU4X HT60 LU4R VRES VRES XFRAC XHRF ZB STEM HT90 SP HT40 HT30 HT24 HT09 HT03 HT02 HU1R RMUD

DLISU_ Eng
0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm IN ft

DLISU_ Met
0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m 0.001/ohm IN ft

Type_ Data
INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP RES INP INP INP INP INP RES INP RES RES RES INP RES

DEGF OHMM MV OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM

DEGC OHMM MV OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM

HRI SONDE TEMPERATURE HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 90INCH I ANALOG SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 40INCH I HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 30INCH I HRI DEEP RES. 2FT RES 24INCH I HRAI 90 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HRAI 30 IN RAD RESIST 2FT HRAI 20 IN RAD RESIST 2FT UPPER 78" RCVR 32KHz R SIGNAL MUD RESISTIVITY

degF ohm.m mV ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m

degC ohm.m mV ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m

RES RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES

9-18

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND

LIS Mnem
HT01 LU5X MQCA MQZE MRCO MXCO TMPF RMAN LU4X RSO RT RX0 RXRT RXRT SP RHRF DBH2 DDRY CT03 CT06 CT09 CT12 D1 D2 CT01 DBH1 CO12 DBH3 DBH4 DBH5 DBH6 DBH7 DBH8

LISU_ eng
OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO DEGF

LISU_ met
OHMM MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO DEGC

Description
HRAI 10 IN RAD RESIST 2FT UPPER 30" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL HRI MEDIUM QUALITY CAL HRI MEDIUM QUALITY ZERO HRI MEDIUM R CORRECTION HRI MEDIUM X CORRECTION FEEDPIPE TEMP CALCULATED RIGHT MANDREL

Mnem
HT01 LU5X MQCAL MQZER MRCO MXCO TMPF RMAN LU4X RSO RT RX0 RXRT RXRT SP RHRF DBH2 DDRY CT03 CT06 CT09 CT12 D1 D2 CT01 DBH1 CO12 DBH3 DBH4 DBH5 DBH6 DBH7 DBH8

DLISU_ Eng
ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm degF

DLISU_ Met
ohm.m 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm degC

Type_ Data
RES INP INP INP RES RES RES RES

MMHO

MMHO

UPPER 42" RCVR 8 KHz X SIGNAL RIGHT STANDOFF

0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm

INP RES

OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM

UNINVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY INVADED ZONE RESISTIVITY RXO OVER RT RXO OVER RT

ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES

MV

MV

SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL XMTR REF 32KHz R DELAYED

mV

mV

RES INP

MMHO

MMHO

BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D3 HRI DECONVOLED DEEP RY

0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm

RES RES

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO IN IN MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MM IN MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO

HRAI 30 IN RADIAL COND 2FT HRAI 60 IN RADIAL COND 2FT HRAI 90 IN RADIAL COND 2FT HRAI 120 IN RADIAL COND 2FT INNER RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION OUTTER RADIAL DPTH OF INVASION HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 2FT BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D2 HRAI 120 IN RADIAL COND 1FT BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D4 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U5 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D6 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U4 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U3 BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U2

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm in in 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm mm IN 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-19

Serv_Name
HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND

LIS Mnem
DBH9 HD6X DBH0 CF06 BH30 BH42 BH54 BH69 BH78 CALC CF01 CT02 CF03 DDX CF09 CF12 CO01 CO01 CO02 CO03 CO06 CO09 CF02 DO69 DDRX DLS4 DLU5 DMR DMY DO18 DO30 DLS2 DO54

LISU_ eng
MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO IN MMHO MMHO MMHO

LISU_ met
MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO IN MMHO MMHO MMHO

Description
BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS U1 LOWER 18" RCVR 32KHz X SIGNAL BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS D1 HRAI 60 IN RADIAL COND 4FT BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 30" BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 42" BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 54" BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 69" BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 78" CALC DIAMETER HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 4FT HRAI 20 IN RADIAL COND 2FT HRAI 30 IN RADIAL COND 4FT HRI DECONVOLED DEEP X

Mnem
DBH9 HD6X DBH0 CF06 BH30 BH42 BH54 BH69 BH78 CALC CF01 CT02 CF03 DDX CF09 CF12 CO01 CO01 CO02 CO03 CO06 CO09 CF02 DO69 DDRX DLS4 DLU5 DMR DMY DO18 DO30 DLS2 DO54

DLISU_ Eng
0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm in 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

DLISU_ Met
0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm IN 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm

Type_ Data
RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM

HRAI 90 IN RADIAL COND 4FT HRAI 120 IN RADIAL COND 4FT HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 1FT HRAI 10 IN RADIAL COND 1FT HRAI 20 IN RADIAL COND 1FT HRAI 30 IN RADIAL COND 1FT HRAI 60 IN RADIAL COND 1FT HRAI 90 IN RADIAL COND 1FT HRAI 20 IN RADIAL COND 4FT AVG DECON 69" 1FT HRI DECONVOLED DEEP RX

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM

SYMMETRIZED 8K S42" VERT DECON 8K UPPER 30" HRI DECONVOLED MEDIUM R HRI DECONVOLED MEDIUM Y

ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

AVG DECON 18" 1FT AVG DECON 30" 1FT SYMMETRIZED 8K S69" AVG DECON 54" 1FT

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES

9-20

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HRAI/HRI - HIGH RES ARRAY IND HSN - SHORT NORMAL RES HSN - SHORT NORMAL RES HSN - SHORT NORMAL RES ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER

LIS Mnem
DLS1 DO78 DQCA DQU0 DQU1 DQU2 DQU3 DQU4 DQU5 DO42 DFLF DDY DF18 DF30 DF42 DF54 DF69 DQU6 DLS3 DFL BH18 DHD6 DHS1 DHS2 DHS3 DHS4 DHU5 DI DLD6 DF78 SGRU SGRD RXRT SO1

LISU_ eng
OHMM OHMM

LISU_ met
OHMM OHMM

Description
SYMMETRIZED 8K S78" AVG DECON 78" 1FT HRI DEEP QUALITY CAL

Mnem
DLS1 DO78 DQCAL DQU0 DQU1 DQU2 DQU3 DQU4 DQU5 DO42 DFLF DDY DF18 DF30 DF42 DF54 DF69 DQU6 DLS3 DFL BH18 DHD6 DHS1 DHS2 DHS3 DHS4 DHU5 DI DLD6 DF78 SGRU SGRD RXRT STAND1

DLISU_ Eng
ohm.m ohm.m

DLISU_ Met
ohm.m ohm.m

Type_ Data
RES RES INP

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM

MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO MMHO OHMM OHMM

QUALITY D1 QUALITY D2 QUALITY D3 QUALITY D4 QUALITY U5 QUALITY D6 AVG DECON 42" 1FT DIGITALLY FOCUSED LATEROLOG FL HRI DECONVOLED DEEP Y

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m

0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM IN OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM OHMM MMHO OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM IN OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

AVG DECON 18" 4FT AVG DECON 30" 4FT AVG DECON 42" 4FT AVG DECON 54" 4FT AVG DECON 69" 4FT QUALITY U4 SYMMETRIZED 8K S54" DIGITALLY FOCUSED LATEROLOG BOREHOLE CORRECTIONS 18" VERT DECON 32K LOWER 18" SYMMETRIZED 32K S78" SYMMETRIZED 32K S69" SYMMETRIZED 32K S54" SYMMETRIZED 32K S42" VERT DECON 32K UPPER 30" RADIAL DEPTH OF INVASION VERT DECON 8K LOWER 18" AVG DECON 78" 4FT UNFILTERED NORMAL RESISTIVITY SHORT NORMAL RESISTIVITY RXO OVER RT

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m IN ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m 0.001/ohm ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m IN ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

IN

MM

STAND OFF ARM 1

in

mm

RES

Mnemonics

9-21

Serv_Name
ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER ICT - SIX INDEP ARM CALIPER IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL

LIS Mnem
RAD6 RAD5 RAD4 RAD3 RAD2 RAD1 SO6 SO5 SO4 HAZI SO2 CAL6 CALA CAL5 CAL3 CAL2 CAL1 C36 C25 C14 SO3 CAL4 HAZI DEVI DEVI DCAL HDIA RB PRES DMIN DMAX RB MAGD MAGZ MAGY MAGX TLFC GTOT BTOT AZI1 ACCZ ACCQ ACCX

LISU_ eng
IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN DEG IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN IN DEG DEG DEG IN IN DEG

LISU_ met
MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM DEG MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM DEG DEG DEG MM MM DEG

Description
RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 6 RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 5 RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 4 RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 3 RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 2 RADIUS CALIPER ARM # 1 STAND OFF ARM 6 STAND OFF ARM 5 STAND OFF ARM 4 DRIFT AZIMUTH STAND OFF ARM 2 ICT CALIPER ARM #6 ICT AVERAGE CALIPER ICT CALIPER ARM #5 ICT CALIPER ARM #3 ICT CALIPER ARM #2 ICT CALIPER ARM #1 ICT CALIPER PAIR 3-6 ICT CALIPER PAIR 2-5 ICT CALIPER PAIR 1-4 STAND OFF ARM 3 ICT CALIPER ARM #4 DRIFT AZIMUTH DRIFT ANGLE DRIFT ANGLE DIFFERENTIAL CLAIPER MEASURED HOLE DIAMETER RELEATIVE BEARNING CALIPER PAD FORCE

Mnem
RAD6 RAD5 RAD4 RAD3 RAD2 RAD1 STAND6 STAND5 STAND4 HAZI STAND2 CAL6 CALA CAL5 CAL3 CAL2 CAL1 C36 C25 C14 STAND3 CAL4 HAZI DEVI DEVI DCAL HDIA RB PRES DMIN DMAX RB MAGD MAGZ MAGY MAGX TLFC GTOT BTOT AZI1 ACCZ ACCQ ACCX

DLISU_ Eng
in in in in in in in in in deg in in in in in in in in in in in in deg deg deg in in deg

DLISU_ Met
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm deg mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm deg deg deg mm mm deg

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

IN IN DEG

MM MM DEG

MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR RELATIVE BEARING MAGNETIC DIP FOR DIRECT TOOL MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS TOOL FACE DIRECTION TOAL GRAVITY FIELD - NAV TOOL TOAL MAGNETIC FIELD - NAV TOOL

in in deg

mm mm deg

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DEG G G G

DEG G G G

PAD 1 AZIMUTH ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS ACCELEROMETER QUALITY ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS

deg G G G

deg G G G

RES RES RES RES

9-22

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL IDT - INSITE DIRECTIONAL TOOL MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER MACT - MULTI-ARM CALIPER MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE

LIS Mnem
MTMP ACCY MAGQ CALA MXID MNID RMWL PC3 PC2 PC4 PC5 PC1 P9 P7 P6 TPW P5 PC6 SEQN P8 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC10 PC11 PC12 PC13 WTME PERM RDSP STAT T2W TPHI PHA

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
MAGNET TEMPERATURE

Mnem
MTMP ACCY MAGQ CALA MXID MNID RMWL PC3 PC2 PC4 PC5 PC1 P9 P7 P6 TPW P5 PC6 SEQN P8 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC10 PC11 PC12 PC13 WTME PERM RDSP STAT T2W TPHI PHAS

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES

ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS CALCULATED MAGNETIC FIELD

RES RES

IN IN IN IN PU PU PU PU PU PU PU PU

MM MM MM MM PU PU PU PU PU PU PU PU

AVERAGE CALIPER CASING MAXIMUM ID CASING MINIMUM ID REMAINING WALL THICKNESS Bin Sums 1-3 for display Bin Sums 1-2 for display Bin Sums 1-4 for display Bin Sums 1-5 for display Bin Sums 1-1 for display BIN 9 Porosity BIN 7 Porosity BIN 6 Porosity TOTAL POROSITY Distribution

in in in in pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu

mm mm mm mm pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP RES

PU PU

PU PU

BIN 5 Porosity Bin Sums 1-6 for display Sequence Number

pu pu

pu pu

INP RES INP

PU PU PU PU PU PU PU PU

PU PU PU PU PU PU PU PU

BIN 8 Porosity Bin Sums 1-7 for display Bin Sums 1-8 for display Bin Sums 1-9 for display Bin Sums 1-10 for display Bin Sums 1-11 for display Bin Sums 1-12 for display Bin Sums 1-13 for display MRIL WAIT TIEM Computed Permiability Raw Echos for Display DATA STATUS

pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu

pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu

INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP INP

MSEC DECP

MSEC DECP

T2 Distribution Waveform MRIL FULL POROSITY Corrected Echo Phases

MSEC 100 pu

MSEC 100 pu

RES RES INP

Mnemonics

9-23

Serv_Name
MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MRIL - MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MSFL/ML - MICRO RES MSFL/ML - MICRO RES PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION

LIS Mnem
FRQ3 P4 FRQ4 ACTN TE FRQ2 FRQ1 FRQ0 ANT B1 B1MD CHI DIH ECHO GAIN MBVI MDPT MPHI P1 P10 P11 P3 P12 P2 P13 DIS MNOR MSFL RXRT MSFU MINV FCCW DPRS DPRS DTEM DTEM

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
MRIL FREQUENCY 3

Mnem
FRQ3 P4 FRQ4 ACTN TE FRQ2 FRQ1 FRQ0 ANT B1 B1MOD CHI DIH ECHO GAIN MBVI MDPT MPHI P1 P10 P11 P3 P12 P2 P13 DIS MNOR MSFL RXRT MSFLUF MINV FCCW DPRS DPRS DTEM DTMP

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
INP

PU

PU

BIN 4 Porosity MRIL FREQUENCY 4 MRIL ACTIVATION NAME MRIL ECHO SPACING MRIL FREQUENCY 2 MRIL FREQUENCY 1 MRIL FREQUENCY 0

pu

pu

INP INP INP INP INP INP INP

DEG MG MG

DEG MG MG

ANTENNA TEMPERATURE B1 SENSOR B1 ADJUSTED for TEMPERATURE CHI from analysis DIAM of INVESTIGATION HYDROGEN Corrected Echo Amplitudes MRIL GAIN

deg MG MG

deg MG MG

INP INP INP INP RES INP INP

PU

PU

MRIL Bound Volume DATA DEPTH

pu

pu

INP INP

PU PU PU PU PU PU PU PU

PU PU PU PU PU PU PU PU

MRIL EFFECTIVE POROSITY BIN 1 Porosity BIN 10 Porosity BIN 11 Porosity BIN 3 Porosity BIN 12 Porosity BIN 2 Porosity BIN 13 Porosity DIAM of INVESTIGATION SODIUM

pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu

pu pu pu pu pu pu pu pu

INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP RES

OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM

MICROLOG NORMAL MSFL (FRXO) RXO OVER RT

ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM RPS PSI PSI DEGF DEGF

OHMM OHMM RPS KPA KPA DEGC DEGC

MSFL UNFILTERED MICROLOG LATERAL (INVERSE) FLOW (CONTINUOUS) CW DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE

ohm.m ohm.m RPS psi psi degF degF

ohm.m ohm.m RPS Kpa Kpa degC degC

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

9-24

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION

LIS Mnem
FBCC FCCC FCON FDC FDDP FDEN FICC FINL FICW FBCW CP4 CALX CHMA TEMP CP1 FLFB CP11 CP12 CP10 CP3 DIMV CP5 CP6 CP7 CP8 CP9 CRMA CSDL CP2 YTWA RHOG YGHT YGHU YGHZ YOD YGAS YOIL TEMP YWAT YWAT YWD YWH CAL1 CAL2 YOH HYDR FTMP GHCC GHTC

LISU_ eng
RPS RPS RPS CPS

LISU_ met
RPS RPS RPS CPS

Description
FLOW (FULL BORE) CCW FLOW (CONTINUOUS) CCW AVERAGE FLOW (CONTINUOUS) FLUID DENSITY COUNTS DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

Mnem
FBCC FCCC FCON FDC FDDP FDEN FICC FLOWI FICW FBCW CP4 CALX CHMAP TEMP CP1 FLOWFB CP11 CP12 CP10 CP3 DIFFMV CP5 CP6 CP7 CP8 CP9 CRMAP CSDL CP2 YTWAT RHOG YGHT YGHU YGHZ YOD YGAS YOIL TEMP YWAT YWAT YWD YWH CAL1 CAL2 YOH HYDR FTMP GHTCC GHTC

DLISU_ Eng
RPS RPS RPS 1.0/S

DLISU_ Met
RPS RPS RPS 1.0/S

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES

G/CC RPS RPS RPS RPS INDEX SQIN

K/M3 RPS RPS RPS RPS INDEX

FLUID DENSITY FLOW (INLINE) CCW AVERAGE FLOW (INLINE) FLOW (INLINE) CW FLOW (FULL BORE) CW SENSOR 4 CAPACITANCE INDEX CROSS SECTION AREA HORIZONTAL IMAGE MAP

G/CC RPS RPS RPS RPS INDEX SQIN

Kg/m3 RPS RPS RPS RPS INDEX

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DEGF

DEGC

TEMPERATURE SENSOR 1 CAPACITANCE INDEX

degF

degC

RES RES

RPS INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX MV

RPS INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX MV

AVERAGE FLOW (FULL BORE) SENSOR 11 CAPACITANCE INDEX SENSOR 12 CAPACITANCE INDEX SENSOR 10 CAPACITANCE INDEX SENSOR 3 CAPACITANCE INDEX DIFFERENTIAL MILLIVOLTS SENSOR 5 CAPACITANCE INDEX

RPS INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX mV

RPS INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX mV

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX

INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX

SENSOR 6 CAPACITANCE INDEX SENSOR 7 CAPACITANCE INDEX SENSOR 8 CAPACITANCE INDEX SENSOR 9 CAPACITANCE INDEX RADIAL IMAGE MAP

INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX

INDEX INDEX INDEX INDEX

RES RES RES RES RES

F/M INDEX TURB GM/CC % % % %

M/M INDEX TURB KG/M3 % % % %

CABLE SPEED - DELAYED SENSOR 2 CAPACITANCE INDEX WATER HOLDUP - TURBULENT FLOW GAS DENSITY GAS HOLDUP GAS HOLDUP - UNLIMITED GAS HOLDUP - PVT UNCORRECTED OIL HOLDUP FDR TOOL GAS HOLDUP OIL HOLDUP

ft/m INDEX TURB GM/CC % % % %

m/min INDEX TURB KG/M3 % % % %

INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DEGF

DEGC

TEMPERATURE WATER HOLDUP

degF

degC

RES RES

LAMNR % % INCH INCH % CPS

LAMNR % %

WATER HOLDUP - LAMINAR FLOW WATER HOLDUP FDR TOOL WATER HOLDUP CALIPER ARM 1 CALIPER ARM 2

LAMNR % % in in % 1.0/S

LAMNR % %

RES RES RES RES RES

% CPS

OIL HOLDUP CENTER SAMPLE HYDROMETER CPS FDD SENSOR TEMPERATURE

% 1.0/S

RES RES RES

CPS CPS

CPS CPS

GHT DEAD TIME & DECAY CORR CPS GHT DEAD TIME ONLY CORR CPS

1.0/S 1.0/S

1.0/S 1.0/S

RES RES

Mnemonics

9-25

Serv_Name
PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PL TOOLS - PRODUCTION PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA

LIS Mnem
GR GRCO YGD GRS FREF IDER ITMP PRBU PRES PRES SIT TEMP GRCS STUN YCA SPC2 SPBK SPC1 SPEN SWPO TCCR TMD1 TMD2 TMD3 TMD4 TMD5 SIC TMDS SIAI YCL YFE YH YIC YICA YIO YISI YK YS YSI YTI ZOFF TMD6 FTR CLIC COIR COYR CRAT CTIM DTMP

LISU_ eng
API API % API

LISU_ met
API API % API

Description
GAMMA RAY GAMMA RAY CORRECTED GAS HOLDUP FDR TOOL GAMMA RAY (SONDEX) FREQUENCY REFERENCE ID OUT OF TOLERANCE WARNING

Mnem
GR GRCO YGD GRS FREF IDWARN INTMP PRBU PRES PRES SIT TEMP GRCS STUN YCA SPC2 SPBK SPC1 SPEN SWPOS TCCR TMD1 TMD2 TMD3 TMD4 TMD5 SIC TMDS SIAI YCL YFE YH YIC YICA YIO YISI YK YS YSI YTI ZOFF TMD6 FTR CLIC COIR COYR CRAT C_TIME DTMP

DLISU_ Eng
gAPI gAPI % gAPI

DLISU_ Met
gAPI gAPI % gAPI

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES TEL RES

F PSI PSI PSIA DEGF

C KG/M3 KPA KPA DEGC

INTERNAL TEMPERATURE PRESSURE BUILDUP PRESSURE ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR TEMPERATURE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE

ft psi psi PSIA degF

C KG/M3 Kpa Kpa degC

RES RES RES RES RES INP

API

API

GAMMA RAY CORRECTED (SONDEX) CO STATISTICAL UNCERTAINTY CALCIUM YIELD CAPTURE PSGT CAPTURE 2 SPECTRUM PSGT BACKGROUND SPECTRUM PSGT CAPTURE 1 SPECTRUM PSGT INELASTIC SPECTRUM PSGT TOOL MODE TOTAL COUNTS CAPTURE TMD GATE 1 UNFILTERED TMD GATE 2 UNFILTERED TMD GATE 3 UNFILTERED TMD GATE 4 UNFILTERED TMD GATE 5 UNFILTERED SULPHUR INDICATOR_C

gAPI

gAPI

RES RES RES INP INP INP INP INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

CU

CU

TMD SIGMA SILICON_ACT_INDICATOR SIAI CHLORINE YIELD CAPTURE IRON YIELD CAPTURE HYDROGEN YIELD CAPTURE CARBON YIELD INELASTIC CALCIUM YIELD INELASTIC OXYGEN YIELD CAPTURE SILICON YIELD INELASTIC POTASSIUM YIELD CAPTURE SULPHUR YIELD CAPTURE SILICON YIELD CAPTURE TITANIUM YIELD CAPTURE ZERO OFFSET PSGT.SHOP CAL S-2 TMD GATE 6 UNFILTERED SPECTRAL FIT ERROR CHLORINE INDICATOR_C INELASTIC CO RATIO CO YIELD RATIO INELASTIC COMPTON RATIO (OAI/OBI)

cu

CU

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

MSEC

MSEC

ACCUMULATION TIME MILLISECONDS DETECTOR TEMPERATURE

MSEC

MSEC

RES RES

9-26

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA PSGT - PULSE SPECT GAMMA RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL

LIS Mnem
F110 F17V F2KV F50V FEIC SIIC FREP LIRI RIC PSST PSPC OBI FERC LIYR CAIC KIC ITCR IDER HPLI HIC GOUT OAI C11 P1TE PTHO PTEN PRES PRAT POTE PONE PITE PHUN PHST PHFL PHDS HPRS P2PS PTTE P1PS OPTR OPTR OFFS NOIS MTEM MSPD MRAT HTMP HTMP HSVA

LISU_ eng
% % % %

LISU_ met
% % % %

Description
PSGT 110 VOLT PSGT 17V LOAD PSGT 2K VOLT LOAD PSGT 50 V LOAD IRON INDICATOR_C SILICON INDICATOR_C

Mnem
F110 F17V F2KV F50V FEIC SIIC FREP LIRI RIC PSGST PSPC OBI FERC LIYR CAIC KIC ITCR IDERR HPLI HIC GOUT OAI C11 P1TEMP PTHO PTEN PRES PRATE OUTTMP PONE INTMP PHUN PHST PHFL PHDS SYPRES P2PRES PTTEMP P1PRES OPTR OPTR OFFSET NOISE TEMP2 MOTSPD MRATE HYTEMP HYTEMP HPSSVA

DLISU_ Eng
% % % %

DLISU_ Met
% % % %

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES

PSGT REPLENISHER INELASTIC LITHOLOGY INDEX INELASTIC CAPTURE RATIO PSGT TOOL STATE PSGT DISPLAY SPECTRUM OXYGEN BACKGROUND INDICATOR IRON RATIO CAPTURE LITH YIELD RATIO INEL CALCIUM INDICATOR_C POTASSIUM INDICATOR_C INELASTIC TOTAL PSGT ID ERROR CAPTURE HYDROGEN PEAK HYDROGEN INDICATOR_C GENERATOR OUTPUT OXYGEN ACTIVATION INDICATOR CURVE 11

RES RES RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES RES INP

DEGF PSI PSI PSI CC/S DEGF PSI DEGF PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI DEGF PSI CC/S CC/S

DEGC KPA KPA KPA CC/S DEGC KPA DEGC KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA PSI DEGC PSI CC/S CC/S

PROBE 1 TEMPERATURE PRESSURE THOUSANDS PRESSURE TENS TOTAL PRESSURE FPS PUMP MEASURED RATE FPS OUTLET TEMPERATURE RDT PRESSURE ONES FPS INLET TEMPERATURE PRESSURE HUNDREDS RDT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE RDT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE PRESSURE HUNDREDTHS FPS HYDRALIC PRESSURE PROBE 2 PRESSURE PRETEST TEMPERATURE PROBE 1 PRESSURE FPS OPTIMUM PUMP RATE FPS OPTIMUM PUMP RATE OFFSET NOISE

degF psi psi psi 0.1 L/S degF psi degF psi psi psi psi psi PSI degF PSI CC/S CC/S

degC Kpa Kpa Kpa 0.1 L/S degC Kpa degC Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa PSI degC PSI CC/S CC/S

INP RES RES RES INP INP RES INP RES RES RES RES INP INP INP INP INP INP TEL TEL

DEGF RPM CC/S DEGF

DEGC RPM CC/S DEGC

MAGNET TEMPERATURE Motor Speed PRETEST MEASURED RATE HPS HYDRAULIC TEMPERATURE HPS HYDRAULIC TEMPERATURE SOLENOID VALVE A

degF RPM 0.1 L/S degF

degC RPM 0.1 L/S degC

TEL INP INP INP INP TEL

Mnemonics

9-27

Serv_Name
RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL

LIS Mnem
HPRS P2TE SVB RHOG C1 ANSO VISC V50 V30 V200 UTLV UTLC SVG SVF SVE PTHS SVC PTPS SVA SPIK SMOB SEQ SDEP RING RHOF QTMP PWRF PVOL PTTH QPRS SVD C14 C29 C28 C27 C26 C25 C24 C23 C22 C21 C20 C2 C19 C3 C16 C17 C13 C12

LISU_ eng
PSI DEGF

LISU_ met
KPA DEGC

Description
HPS HYDRALIC PRESSURE PROBE 2 TEMPERATURE PPS Solenoid Valve B

Mnem
HYPRES P2TEMP PPSSVB RHOG C1 ANISO VISC V50 V30 V200 UTLVLT UTLCUR PPSSVG PPSSVF PPSSVE PTHS PPSSVC PTPRES PPSSVA SPIKE MPTHS SEQ SDEP RING RHOF QGTEMP PWRFAC PTVOL PTTH QGPRES PPSSVD C14 C29 C28 C27 C26 C25 C24 C23 C22 C21 C20 C2 C19 C3 C16 C17 C13 C12

DLISU_ Eng
psi degF

DLISU_ Met
Kpa degC

Type_ Data
INP INP TEL

GM/CC

GM/CC

GAS DENSITY - EST. CURVE 1

gm/cc

gm/cc

INP INP

KV/KH

KV/KH

ANISOTROPY VISCOCITY 50 VOLT DC 30 VOLT DC 200 VOLT DC SURFACE UTILITY VOLTAGE SURFACE UTILITY CURRENT PPS Solenoid Valve G PPS Solenoid Valve F PPS Solenoid Valve E

Kv/Kh

Kv/Kh

INP INP TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL

PSI

KPA

PRESSURE TENTHS PPS Solenoid Valve C

psi

Kpa

RES TEL

PSI

PSI

PRETEST PRESSURE PPS Solenoid Valve A ECHO SPIKING INDICATOR SHPERICAL MOBILITY SEQUENCE NUMBER

PSI

PSI

INP TEL INP INP TEL

FT

SFT SET DEPTH RINGING

ft

RES TEL

GM/CC DEGF

GM/CC DEGC

FLUID DENSITY QUARTZ GAUGE TEMPERATURE HIGH POWER FACTOR

gm/cc degF

gm/cc degC

INP INP TEL

CC PSI PSI

CC KPA KPA

PRETEST VOLUME PRESSURE TEN THOUSANDS QUARTZ GAUGE PRESSURE PPS Solenoid Valve D CURVE 14 CURVE 29 CURVE 28 CURVE 27 CURVE 26 CURVE 25 CURVE 24 CURVE 23 CURVE 22 CURVE 21 CURVE 20 CURVE 2 CURVE 19 CURVE 3 CURVE 16 CURVE 17 CURVE 13 CURVE 12

0.01 L psi psi

0.01 L Kpa Kpa

INP RES INP TEL INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP

9-28

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RDT - RESERVOIR DESC TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL

LIS Mnem
FPRE C10 BINS BBLP B1 AUXV AUXC ATIM HMOB RELC C18 FIDV HLOS HI C15 C30 GEOM GAIN FTEM FREQ FMSR FLPH FIDI EVNT ERES ECHN C8 C31 C32 C4 FLTC DIEL C6 C7 C5 C9 CPRS CPV CV1 CV2 OAIN OAIF RCAP OBIN o194 oi68

LISU_ eng
PSI

LISU_ met
PSI

Description
FORMATION PRESSURE CURVE 10 Bins 1-32

Mnem
FPRE C10 BINS BBLPNT B1 AUXVLT AUXCUR A_TIME MPTHH RELCAP C18 FLVOLT HPSLOS HI C15 C30 GEOMM GAIN TEMP1 FREQ FPSMSR FLPHI FLAMP EVENT ERES ECHONS C8 C31 C32 C4 FLTCUR DIELCP C6 C7 C5 C9 CMPRSS CVSFPV CVSCV1 CVSCV2 OAI1 OAI2 RCAP OBI1 OIN194 OIN68

DLISU_ Eng
PSI

DLISU_ Met
PSI

Type_ Data
INP INP INP

PSI

KPA

BUBBLE POINT B1 SENSOR SURFACE AUX VOLTAGE SURFACE AUX CURRENT ASCII ELAPSED TIME HORIZONTAL MOBILITY Relative Capacitance CURVE 18

psi

Kpa

INP INP TEL TEL RES INP TEL INP

FLUID ID VOLTS(Volts) HPS LOW OIL SWITCH HYDROGEN INDEX CURVE 15 CURVE 30 GEOMETRIC MEAN GAIN

INP INP INP INP INP INP INP

DEGF

DEGC

FLUID TEMPERATURE FREQUENCY FPS MOTOR START RELAY

degF

degC

TEL TEL TEL

DEG MA

DEG MA

FLUID ID PHASE FLUID ID CURRENT (mA) PTA EVENT STRING

DEG mA

deg mA

INP INP INP

OHMM

OHMM

ESTIMATED RESISTIVITY Echo Noise CURVE 8 CURVE 31 CURVE 32 CURVE 4 FAULT CURRENT DIELECTRIC CAPACITANCE CURVE 6 CURVE 7 CURVE 5 CURVE 9

ohm.m

ohm.m

INP TEL INP INP INP INP TEL TEL INP INP INP INP

1/PSI

1/PSI

COMPRESSIBLITY CVS FLUID PURGE VALVE CVS Chamber Valve 1 CVS Chamber Valve 2 OXYGEN ACT INDICATOR NEAR OXYGEN ACT INDICATOR FAR RATIO TOTAL CAPTURE OXYGEN BKG INDICATOR NEAR OIN CHANNEL 194 OIN CHANNEL 68

1/PSI

1/PSI

INP TEL TEL TEL RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-29

Serv_Name
RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL

LIS Mnem
o114 OBIF RNFC SIAF SIIN SIIF NTIM LMOD SICF SICN SIAN NGAI LIY1 LIY2 YSI1 STUF NBAC NCAC NBAK NFEC NSPT NGAO NHCH NINC NINE NOFO NOFS NCAP YMG2 YIC2 YIO1 YIO2 YIS1

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
OIN CHANNEL 114 OXYGEN BKG INDICATOR FAR RATIO NEAR INEL TO NEAR COUNTS SILICON ACT INDICATOR FAR SILICON INDICATOR NEAR SILICON INDICATOR FAR ACCUMULATION TIME NEAR LOGGING MODE SULPHUR INDICATOR FAR SULPHUR INDICATOR NEAR SILICON ACT INDICATOR NEAR NEAR GAIN LITH YIELD RAT INEL NEAR LITH YIELD RAT INEL FAR SILICON YIELD CAPT. NEAR STATISTIC UNCERTAINTY FAR NEAR BACKGROUND SPECTRUM NEAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM CORR NEAR BACKGROUND SPECTRUM NEAR IRON CHANNEL NEAR SPECTRA SUM NEAR GAIN OK NEAR HYDROGEN CHANNEL NEAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM CORR NEAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM NEAR OFFSET OK NEAR OFFSET NEAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM MAGNESIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR CALCIUM YIELD INEL FAR OXYGEN YIELD INEL NEAR OXYGEN YIELD INEL FAR SILICON YIELD INEL NEAR

Mnem
OIN114 OBI2 RICN SIA2 SIIC1 SIIC2 TIME_N LMODE SIC2 SIC1 SIA1 NGAIN LIYR1 LIYR2 YSI1 STUN2 NBACK NCAPAC NBACK NFECH NSPT NGAOK NHCH NINELC NINEL NOFOK NOFST NCAP YMG2 YICA2 YIO1 YIO2 YISI1

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES PAR RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP RES RES RES RES INP INP RES RES INP RES RES RES RES RES

9-30

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL

LIS Mnem
YIS2 YK1 YS1 YMG1 YH1 YS2 YSI2 YTI1 YTI2 LIRN FGAI YK2 YCA2 TCCF TCCN TNGC TNGT TNGT YC1 YIC1 YCA1 YH2 YCL1 YCL2 YEX1 YEX2 YFE1 YFE2 STUN YC2 ERIN FEIN CRAF

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
SILICON YIELD INEL FAR POTASSIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR SULPHUR YIELD CAPT. NEAR MAGNESIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR HYDROGEN YIELD CAPT. NEAR SULPHUR YIELD CAPT. FAR SILICON YIELD CAPT. FAR TITANIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR TITANIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR LITH INDEX INEL NEAR FAR GAIN POTASSIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR CALCIUM YIELD CAPT. FAR TOTAL COUNTS FAR TOTAL COUNTS NEAR NEAR SPACED GATES CORR NEAR SPACED GATES NEAR SPACED GATES CARBON YIELD INEL NEAR CALCIUM YIELD INEL NEAR CALCIUM YIELD CAPT. NEAR HYDROGEN YIELD CAPT. FAR CHLORINE YIELD CAPT. NEAR CHLORINE YIELD CAPT. FAR EXTRA YIELD CAPT. NEAR EXTRA YIELD CAPT. FAR IRON YIELD CAPT. NEAR IRON YIELD CAPT. FAR STATISTIC UNCERTAINTY NEAR CARBON YIELD INEL FAR RATIO NEAR/ FAR INELASTIC EVR IRON INDICATOR NEAR COMPTON RATIO FAR

Mnem
YISI2 YK1 YS1 YMG1 YH1 YS2 YSI2 YTI1 YTI2 LIRI1 FGAIN YK2 YCA2 TCCR2 TCCR1 TNGTC TNGT TNGT YIC1 YICA1 YCA1 YH2 YCL1 YCL2 YEX1 YEX2 YFE1 YFE2 STUN1 YIC2 ERIN FEIC1 CRAT2

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-31

Serv_Name
RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL

LIS Mnem
CRAN EFCA EFSI ENCA COYF ERIC COIN ERNF ESGI ESGN FBAC FCAP FCPC FEIF ENSI AFTN 1780 2220 3730 4440 6100 7140 COYN AFTF CFT1 FHCH CAIN LIRF CFT2 CLIF CLIN COIF 7650

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
COMPTON RATIO NEAR FAR COUNTRATE EVR FAR INELASTIC COUNTS EVR NEAR COUNTRATE EVR C0 YIELD RAT INEL FAR RATIO FAR INEL/FAR COUNTS EVR CO RATIO INELASTIC NEAR RATIO NEAR / FAR - EVR

Mnem
CRAT1 EFCA EFSI ENCA COYR2 ERIC COIR1 ERNF ESGF ESGN FBACK FCAP FCAPAC FEIC2 ENSI AFTN E1780 E2220 E3730 E4440 E6100 E7140 COYR1 AFTF CFTR1 FHCH CAIC1 LIRI2 CFTR2 CLIC2 CLIC1 COIR2 E7650

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

CU CU

CU CU

FAR FORMATION SIGMA EVR NEAR FORMATION SIGMA EVR FAR BACKGROUND SPECTRUM FAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM FAR CAPTURE SPECTRUM CORR IRON INDICATOR FAR NEAR INELASTIC COUNTS EVR NEAR FORMATION AMPLITUDE SILICON CHANNEL HYDROGEN CHANNEL CALCIUM CHANNEL CARBON CHANNEL OXYGEN CHANNEL OXYGEN FIRST ESCAPE CHANNEL C0 YIELD RAT INEL NEAR FAR FORMATION AMPLITUDE CAPTURE FIT ERROR NEAR FAR HYDROGEN CHANNEL CALCIUM INDICATOR NEAR LITH INDEX INEL FAR CAPTURE FIT ERROR FAR CHLORINE INDICATOR FAR CHLORINE INDICATOR NEAR CO RATIO INELASTIC FAR IRON CHANNEL

9-32

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL

LIS Mnem
IR10 HPLN IFT2 FERF INC2 INC2 INX1 HPLF IONI IFT1 IRIN ITCF ITCN KAT1 KAT2 CAIF INX2 FINC FERN FFEC KICN INC1 KICF HICN FINE FOFO FOFS FSPT FTIM FTMP FTRF FTRN HICF

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
LOG RATIO TOTAL INELASTIC HYDROGEN PEAK NEAR INELASTIC FIT ERROR FAR IRON PEAK FAR INCA FAR INCA FAR INOXY NEAR HYDROGEN PEAK FAR

Mnem
IRIN10 HPLI1 IFTR2 FERC2 INCA2 INCA2 INOX1 HPLI2 IONI IFTR1 IRIN ITCR2 ITCR1 KATO1 KATO2 CAIC2 INOX2 FINELC FERC1 FFECH KIC1 INCA1 KIC2 HIC1 FINEL FOFOK FOFST FSPT TIME_F FTMP FTR2 FTR1 HIC2

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

MA

MA

ION CURRENT INELASTIC FIT ERROR NEAR RATIO TOTAL INELASTIC INELASTIC TOTAL COUNTS FAR INELASTIC TOTAL COUNTS NEAR KATO NEAR KATO FAR CALCIUM INDICATOR FAR INOXY FAR FAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM CORR IRON PEAK NEAR FAR IRON CHANNEL POTASSIUM INDICATOR NEAR INCA NEAR POTASSIUM INDICATOR FAR HYDROGEN INDICATOR NEAR FAR INELASTIC SPECTRUM FAR OFFSET OK FAR OFFSET FAR SPECTRA SUM ACCUMULATION TIME FAR

MA

MA

INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES RES RES RES

DEGF

DEGC

INTERNAL FLASK TEMPERATURE SPECTRAL FIT ERROR FAR SPECTRAL FIT ERROR NEAR HYDROGEN INDICATOR FAR

degF

degC

RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-33

Serv_Name
RMT-ELITE - RESERV MON TOOL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDDT/NAV - DIRECTIONAL SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY

LIS Mnem
FGAO AZI1 MAGQ TEMP RBX RB MAGZ MAGX AX HAZI MAGY ACCQ AY AZ AZI1 AZIX DEVI DXTM NAB NHV NLU NLO NLIU NLI NPK NHI NDE NVA NBA QF M5AN M15V LDWC NBAU QS SPWC SLWC SDWC SDSO SDC1 SBWC PRTM REF5 P15V QN QL PTMP LBWC

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
FAR GAIN OK

Mnem
FGAOK AZI1 MAGQ TEMP RBX RB MAGZ MAGX AX HAZI MAGY ACCQ AY AZ AZI1 AZIX DEVI DXTM NAB NHV NLIU NLO NLIU NLI NPK NHI NDE NVA NBA QF MI5AN MI15V LDENWD NBAU QS SPEKWD SLITWD SDENW D SDSO CALIP SBARWD PRTMP REF5 P15 QN QL PTMP LBARWD

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES

DEG

DEG

PAD 1 AZIMUTH MAGNETOMETER SUM OF SQUARES

deg

deg

RES RES

DEGC DEG DEG

DEGC DEG DEG

NAVIGATION TEMPERATURE AUXILIARY ROTATION RELATIVE BEARING MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS

degC deg deg

degC deg deg

RES RES RES RES RES

G DEG

G DEG

ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS DRIFT / HOLE AZIMUTH MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS ACCELEROMETER SUM OF SQUARES

G deg

G deg

RES RES RES RES

G G DEG DEG DEG MS CPS V CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS

G G DEG DEG DEG MS CPS V CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS

ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS REFERENCED AZIMUTH AUXILIARY AZIMUTH DRIFT ANGLE Z-ACCELEROMETER, TIME BASE NEAR ABOVE NEAR HIGH VOLTAGE NEAR LITHOLOGY UNFILTERED NEAR CESIUM LOW NEAR LITHOLOGY UNFILTERED NEAR LITHOLOGY NEAR PEAK NEAR CESIUM HI NEAR DENSITY NEAR VALLEY NEAR BARITE FAR QUALITY

G G deg deg deg mS 1.0/S V 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S

G G deg deg deg mS 1.0/S V 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S

RES RES RES RES RES INP TEL INP TEL TEL INP TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL RES

V V

V V

MINUS 5 VOLTS ANALOG MINUS 15 VOLTS HSDL LS DENSITY WINDOW COUNTS

V V

V V

INP INP RES

CPS

CPS

NEAR BARITE UNFILTERED SDL QUALITY SHORT HSDL SS PEAK WINDOW COUNTS HSDL SS LITH. WINDOW COUNTS HSDL SS DENSITY WINDOW COUNTS

1.0/S

1.0/S

TEL RES RES RES RES

IN INCH

MM MM

SDL STANDOFF SDL PAD CALIPER HSDL SS BARITE WINDOW COUNTS

in in

mm mm

RES TEL RES

C V VOLT

C V VOLT

PRE-REG. TEMPERATURE 5 VOLT REFERENCE PLUS 15 VOLTS NEAR QUALITY SDL QUALITY LONG PAD TEMPERATURE HSDL LS BARITE WINOW COUNTS

C V V

C V V

INP INP TEL RES RES TEL RES

9-34

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SDL - SPECTRAL DENSITY SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER

LIS Mnem
PE P5AN RHOB DLIM EDLI EDCT EDCP EDCN DRHO DPHS EDMF DPHD DPE DCOM DC10 CORP 5VD CORM ITMP PROU DPHI FDE DCOP EDPD FPK FLO FLI FHI FVA FBA EDPS EDPH FHV EDPL FAB EMPE EMRH EPE EPMF ERHO PDD2 MAGZ MAGY P2B1 P3B1 P4B1 P5B1 P6B1 PDD1

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
PHOTO-ELECTRIC FACTOR

Mnem
PE PL5AN RHOB DLIM EDLI EDCT EDCP EDCN DRHO DPHS EDMF DPHD DPE DCOR_M DCB10 CORP 5VD CORM ITMP PROUT DPHI FDE DCOR_P EDPD FPK FLO FLI FHI FVA FBA EDPS EDPH FHV EDPL FAB EMPE EMRH EPE EPMF ERHO PDD2 MAGZ MAGY P2B1 P3B1 P4B1 P5B1 P6B1 PDD1

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES

V G/C3 DECP DECP G/CC G/CC G/CC G/C3 DECP

V K/M3 DECP DECP K/M3 K/M3 K/M3 K/M3 DECP

Plus 5 Volts Analog BULK DENSITY DENSITY POROSITY, LIMESTONE DENSITY POROSITY LIME, EVR EVR DENSITY CORRECTION TOTAL EVR DENSITY CORRECTION POS. EVR DENSITY CORRECTION NEG. DENSITY CORRECTION DENSITY POROSITY, SANDSTONE EVR MINIMUM FILTERING

V g/cm3 100 pu 100 pu GM/CC GM/CC GM/CC g/cm3 100 pu

V Kg/m3 100 pu 100 pu KG/M3 KG/M3 KG/M3 Kg/m3 100 pu

INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DECP

DECP

DENSITY POROSITY, DOLOMITE PE CORRECTION DENSITY CORRECTION MINUS

100 pu

100 pu

RES RES RES

DCB 10 Volt Reference DENSITY CORRECTION PLUS

INP RES

5 Volt DENSITY CORRECTION MINUS INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURE

INP RES TEL

V DECP CPS

V DECP CPS

Pre Reg OUT DENSITY POROSITY FAR DENSITY DENSITY CORRECTION PLUS

V 100 pu 1.0/S

V 100 pu 1.0/S

INP RES TEL RES

DECP CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS DECP DECP V DECP CPS

DECP CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS CPS DECP DECP V DECP CPS

DENSITY POROSITY DOLO, EVR FAR PEAK FAR CESIUM LOW FAR LITHOLOGY FAR CESIUM HIGH FAR VALLEY FAR BARITE DENSITY POROSITY SAND, EVR DENSITY POROSITY, EVR FAR HIGH VOLTAGE EVR DENSITY LIME POROSITY FAR ABOVE EVR PE - MIN FILT

100 pu 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 100 pu 100 pu V 100 pu 1.0/S

100 pu 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 1.0/S 100 pu 100 pu V 100 pu 1.0/S

RES TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL TEL RES RES INP RES TEL RES

G/CC

KG/M3

EVR BULK DENSITY - MIN FILT PE EVR EVR PE MINIMUM FILTERING

G/CC

KG/M3

RES RES RES

G/CC OHMM

KG/M3 OHMM

BULK DENSITY - EVR PROCESSED SED PAD #2 RESISTIVITY (FAST) MAGNETOMETER Z-AXIS MAGNETOMETER Y-AXIS

G/CC ohm.m

KG/M3 ohm.m

RES RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM

SED PAD #2, RESISTIVITY SED PAD #3, RESISTIVITY SED PAD #4, RESISTIVITY SED PAD #5, RESISTIVITY SED PAD #6, RESISTIVITY SED PAD #1 RESISTIVITY (FAST)

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-35

Serv_Name
SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SED - SIX ELECT DIPMETER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER

LIS Mnem
P1B1 PDD3 PDD4 PDD5 PDD6 PDDV PRES RB ZACC MAGX F2B1 TEMP CAL3 ACCX ACCY F4B1 MAGQ C14 C25 C36 CAL2 CAL4 CAL5 CAL6 F5B1 DEVI DMAX DMIN DXTM F1B1 F3B1 CALA CAL1 HAZI F6B1 STTF STTC SSI SITF SITC SDEP RPRE SAMP TENS HSFE SDD TLPS TMIN TPT

LISU_ eng
OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM V

LISU_ met
OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM V

Description
SED PAD #1 RESISTIVITY SED PAD #3 RESISTIVITY (FAST) SED PAD #4 RESISTIVITY (FAST) SED PAD #5 RESISTIVITY (FAST) SED PAD #6 RESISTIVITY (FAST) SED PAD VOLTAGE SED PAD FORCE

Mnem
P1B1 PDD3 PDD4 PDD5 PDD6 PDDV PRES RB ZACC MAGX F2B1 TEMP CAL3 ACCX ACCY F4B1 MAGQ C14 C25 C36 CAL2 CAL4 CAL5 CAL6 F5B1 DEVI DMAX DMIN DXTM F1B1 F3B1 CALA CAL1 HAZI F6B1 STTF STTC SSI SITF SITC SDEP RPRE SAMP TENS HSFE SDD TLPS TMIN TPT

DLISU_ Eng
ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m V

DLISU_ Met
ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m V

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DEG G

DEG G

PAD #1 ROTATION SED Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) MAGNETOMETER X-AXIS SED PAD #2, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

deg G

deg G

RES RES RES RES

DEGC IN G G

DEGC MM G G

NAVIGATION TEMPERATURE SED CALIPER ARM #3 (RADIUS X2) ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS SED PAD #4, PROFILE 1 (FAST) MAGNETOMETER SUM OF SQUARES

degC in G G

degC mm G G

RES RES RES RES RES RES

IN IN IN IN IN IN IN

MM MM MM MM MM MM MM

SED CALIPER PAIR 1-4 SED CALIPER PAIR 2-5 SED CALIPER PAIR 3-6 SED CALIPER ARM #2 (RADIUS X2) SED CALIPER ARM #4 (RADIUS X2) SED CALIPER ARM #5 (RADIUS X2) SED CALIPER ARM #6 (RADIUS X2) SED PAD #5, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

in in in in in in in

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

DEG IN IN 08.3MS

DEG MM MM 08.3MS

DRIFT ANGLE SED MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR SED MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR SED Z-ACCELEROMETER, TIME BASE SED PAD #1, PROFILE 1 (FAST) SED PAD #3, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

deg in in 8.3 mS

deg mm mm 8.3 mS

RES RES RES INP RES RES

IN IN DEG

MM MM DEG

SED AVERAGE CALIPER SED CALIPER ARM #1 (RADIUS X2) DRIFT AZIMUTH SED PAD #6, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

in in deg

mm mm deg

RES RES RES RES

DEGF DEG C

DEGF DEG C

SFT TRANSDUCER TEMPERATURE SFT TRANSDUCER TEMP SAMPLE SHUTIN LOGICAL

degF DEG C

degF DEG C

RES RES RES

DEGF DEGC FT PSI CC LB

DEGF DEGC M KPA CC KG

SFT INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURE SFT INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURE SFT SET DEPTH STRAIN GAUGE PRESSURE PRETEST VOLUME LINE TENSION (SURFACE) HSFT Event

degF degC ft psi 0.01 L lbm

degF degC m Kpa 0.01 L Kg

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

PSI

KPA

SFT SAMPLE DRAWDOWN TOOL POSITION

psi

Kpa

RES RES

MN MN

MN MN

TEST TIME MINUTES PRETEST TIME

min min

min min

RES RES

9-36

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER SFT - SEQ FORM TESTER TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY

LIS Mnem
TSAM TSEC TSI TTMP STRA HYDP HTF PTTH PROD DMV KHOR PTHS ATXT ATIM DIV FTHU FTON FTTE FTTH HORT KD PBUP PRDD PTHO PHDS PSBU PTEN PRES PPSI PPSI PONE PHUN PHST PHFL RICL NSG6 QW RIN PHIT OBI OB66 RINC OAI RICF

LISU_ eng
MN S MN DEGF PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI V MD PSI

LISU_ met
MN S MN DEGF KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA V MD KPA

Description
SFT SAMPLE TIME SECONDS INTO TEST SHUTIN TIME HSFT TRANSDUCER TEMPERATURE STRAIN PRESSURE HSFT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE HONER BUILD UP DITS PRESSURE TEN THOUSANDS DRAW DOWN PRESSURE SFT DOWNHOLE MOTOR VOLTAGE HORNER PERMEABILITY PRESSURE TENTHS ASCII ACTION EVENTS ASCII ELAPSED TIME

Mnem
TSAM TSEC TSI TTMP STRA HYDP HTF PTTH PROD DMV KHOR PTHS A_TEXT A_TIME DIV FTHU FTON FTTE FTTH HORT KD PBUP PRDD PTHO PHDS PSBU PTEN PRES PPSI PPSI PONE PHUN PHST PHFL RINCL NSG6 QW RIN PHIT OBI OB66 RINC OAI RICF

DLISU_ Eng
min S min degF psi psi psi psi psi V mD psi

DLISU_ Met
min S min degF Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa V mD Kpa

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

V PSI PSI PSI PSI

V KPA KPA KPA KPA

SFT INSTRUMENT VOLTAGE STRAIN PRESSURE HUNDREDS STRAIN PRESSURE ONES STRAIN PRESSURE TENS STRAIN PRESSURE THOUSANDS HORNER TIME (DIMENSIONLESS)

V psi psi psi psi

V Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa

RES RES RES RES RES RES

MD PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI PSI

MD KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA KPA

DRAWDOWN PERMEABILITY SFT PRETEST BUILDUP DRAW DOWN PRESSURE PRESSURE THOUSANDS PRESSURE HUNDREDTHS SAMPLE BUILDUP PRESSURE TENS TOTAL PRESSURE SFT PREVIOUS SHUT-IN PRESSURE SFT PREVIOUS SHUT-IN PRESSURE SFT PRESSURE ONES PRESSURE HUNDREDS SFT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE SFT HYDRAULIC PRESSURE ALOG10(RINC) NEAR GATE 6 CNTS UNFILTERED WATER FLOW RATE RATIO NEAR TO FAR INELASTIC POROSITY FROM NEAR/FAR RATIO OXYGEN BACKGROUND OB66 RATIO N NET INEL TO F NET INEL OXYGEN ACTIVATION RATIO FAR TO FAR COUNTS

mD psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi psi

mD Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa Kpa

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-37

Serv_Name
TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY

LIS Mnem
O194 O114 NTMD NSG3 NSGI NSG5 NSG4 RINL SGIN NSG2 NSG1 NSIN SGNU NSBU INOX YSI YFE YCA Y4 WBUF TNGT TNA TFGT SGFN TFA ROA SGFU SGFM SGFF SGBN SGBF RTMD RTBF

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
OA194 OA114 NEAR COUNTRATE NEAR GATE 3 CNTS UNFILTERED NEAR GATE I NEAR GATE 5 CNTS UNFILTERED NEAR GATE 4 CNTS UNFILTERED Log(RIN)

Mnem
OA194 OA114 NTMD NSG3 NSGI NSG5 NSG4 RINL SGIN NSG2 NSG1 NSIN SGNU NSBU INOX YSI YFE YCA Y4 WBUF TNGT TNA TFGT SGFN TFA ROA SGFU SGFM SGFF SGBN SGBF RTMD RTBF

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

CU

CU

INTRINSIC FORMATION SIGMA NEAR GATE 2 CNTS UNFILTERED NEAR GATE 1CNTS UNFILTERED

cu

CU

RES RES RES

CU

CU

NEAR INELASTIC COUNTS NEAR SIGMA STATISTIC NEAR BACKGROUND UNFILTERED OXYGEN VALUE YIELD SILICATE YIELD IRON YIELD CARBONATE YIELD EXTRA Work Space Buffer NEAR SPACED UNFILTERED TOTAL NEAR ACTIVATION FAR SPACED GATES

cu

CU

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES INP

CU

CU

NEAR FORMATION SIGMA TOTAL FAR ACTIVATION RATIO OXYGEN ACTIVATION FAR SIGMA STATISTIC

cu

CU

RES RES RES RES

CU CU CU CU

CU CU CU CU

CORRECTED FORMATION SIGMA FAR FORMATION SIGMA NEAR BOREHOLE SIGMA FAR BOREHOLE SIGMA RATIO NEAR TO FAR COUNTRATE RATIO NEAR BORE TO FORM AMP

cu cu cu cu

CU CU CU CU

RES RES RES RES RES RES

9-38

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY

LIS Mnem
ROAT ROAS ROAG TFGT E510 FACT ESGN ESGF ESFM ERIN ERIC ENTM EGR EFTM EFSI ECRN FDX E645 ERAT DSIG DCSF ABTF ABTN BACK BKSM BORE CRAT CRNF ITMP NSBF E665 INCA NNIN

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
RATIO OXYGEN ACTIVATION TOTAL RATIO OXY ACTIVATION SPECTRAL RATIO OXYGEN ACTIVATION GAMMA FAR SPACED UNFILTERED E510 FAT ACTIVATION SPECTRUM

Mnem
ROAT ROAS ROAG TFGT E510 FACT ESGN ESGF ESFM ERIN ERIC ENTM EGR EFTM EFSI ECRN FDX E645 ERAT DSIG DCSF ABTF ABTN BACK BKSM BORE CRAT CRNF ITMP NSBF E665 INCA NNIN

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES RES RES INP RES INP

CU CU CU

CU CU CU

EVR SIGMA NEAR EVR SIGMA FORMATION FAR EVR SIGMA FORMATION CORRECTED EVR RATIO INEL COUNTS EVR RATIO INEL/FS COUNTS EVR NEAR COUNTS

cu cu cu

CU CU CU

RES RES RES RES RES RES

GAPI

GAPI

NATURAL GAMMA RAY - EVR EVR FAR COUNTS EVR FAR INELASTIC COUNTS EVR CORR RATIO COUNT FLOW DETECTION INDICATOR OXYGEN CHANNEL - SECOND ESCAPE EVR RATIO NEAR/FAR COUNTRATE DELTA SIGMA FORMATION DIFFUSION CORRECTED SIGMA FORM FAR BOREHOLE AMPLITUDE NEAR BOREHOLE AMPLITUDE BACKGROUND SPECTRUM SPECTRUM SUMS BOREHOLE SPECTRUM COMPTON RATIO CORRECTED RATIO

gAPI

gAPI

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP RES INP RES RES

DEGF

DEGC

INTERNAL INSTRUMENT TEMPERATUR NEAR BACKGROUND FILTERED IRON EDGE CATION VALUE NEAR NET INELASTIC COUNT RATE

degF

degC

RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-39

Serv_Name
TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY TMD-L - THERMAL MULTIGATE DECAY WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC

LIS Mnem
NFTR NACT KATO ENSI INEL FFTR GRA GENV FVT FVS FVG FV FTMD FSG1 FNIN IONI FSIN FORM FSBU FSG2 FSG3 FSG4 FSG5 FSG6 FSGI FSBF SBY YSBP SBX SPHI VPVX VPVY WVST XDT2 XSBP XSH

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
NEAR FIT ERROR NEAR ACTIVATION SPECTRUM RATIO CATION/OXYGEN VALUE EVR NEAR INELASTIC COUNTS INELASTIC SPECTRUM FAR FIT ERROR

Mnem
NFTR NACT KATO ENSI INEL FFTR GRA GENV FVT FVS FVG FV FTMD FSG1 FNIN IONI FSIN FORM FSBU FSG2 FSG3 FSG4 FSG5 FSG6 FSGI FSBF SBY YSBP SBX SPHI VPVX VPVY WVST XDT2 XSBP XSH

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES INP RES RES INP RES

API VOLTS

API VOLTS

GAMMA RAY TMD FILTERED GENERATOR VOLTS FLOW VELOCITY TOTAL FLOW VELOCITY SPECTRAL FLOW VELOCITY GAMMA FLOW VELOCITY FAR COUNTRATE FAR GATE 1 CNTS UNFILTERED FAR NET INELASTIC COUNT RATE

gAPI VOLTS

gAPI VOLTS

RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

MA

MA

ION CURRENT FAR INELASTIC COUNTS FORMATION SPECTRUM FAR BACKGROUND UNFILTERED FAR GATE 2 CNTS UNFILTERED FAR GATE 3 CNTS UNFILTERED FAR GATE 4 CNTS UNFILTERED FAR GATE 5 CNTS UNFILTERED FAR GATE 6 CNTS UNFILTERED FAR GATE I FAR BACKGROUND FILTERED Y B-D PRES WAVEFORM SEMBLANCE Y SEMBLANCE VALUE OF PEAK X A-C PRES WAVEFORM SEMBLANCE

MA

MA

INP RES INP RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP

DECP

DECP

SONIC POROSITY VELOCITY RATIO X VELOCITY RATIO Y XACT FORMAT DATA STRUCTURE X DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS 2 X SEMBLANCE VALUE OF PEAK X DIPOLE UPPER SLOWNESS

100 pu

100 pu

RES INP INP INP INP INP INP

9-40

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC WSTT - WAVESONIC XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING

LIS Mnem
XSL YDT YMUT YSH YSL XDT SBM YDT2 DXRV PRY XMUT DXLV DPSY DPSX D2CT D1CT ACQN DXXW DYLV DYRV DYYW FAZI MSH PNSA PRX CONF MCNT MWRV MSL MWV MSBP MMUT MIT MDT2 MDT MWLV OMIS OMI4 P1B1 OMI6 OMI5 OMI3 OMI2 OMI1 ITMP

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
X DIPOLE LOWER SLOWNESS Y DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS Y DIPOLE MUTE Y DIPOLE UPPER SLOWNESS Y DIPOLE LOWER SLOWNESS X DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS MONO PRES WAVEFORM SEMBLANCE Y DIPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS 2 DIPOLE X WAVE RIGHT VALUE POISSON"S RATIO Y X DIPOLE MUTE DIPOLE X WAVE LEFT VALUE DIPOLE SOURCE Y STRUCTURE DIPOLE SOURCE X STRUCTURE DIPOLE 2 COMPRESSED WORD COUNT DIPOLE 1 COMPRESSED WORD COUNT ACQUISITION NUMBER X DIPOLE A-C #1 PRES WAVEFORM DIPOLE Y LEFT VALUE DIPOLE Y RIGHT VALUE Y DIPOLE B-D #1 PRES WAVEFORM DIRECTION OF FAST SHEAR WAVE MONOPOLE UPPER SLOWNESS % ANISOTROPY POISSON"S RATIO X CONFIDENCE OF THE MEASUREMENT MONOPOLE COMPRESSED WORD COUNT MONOPOLE WAVE RIGHT VALUE MONOPOLE LOWER SLOWNESS MONOPOLE REC #1 PRES WAVEFORM MONO SEMBLANCE VALUE OF PEAK MONOPOLE MUTE MIT mode MONOPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS 2 MONOPOLE PEAK SLOWNESS MONOPOLE WAVE LEFT VALUE

Mnem
XSL YDT YMUT YSH YSL XDT SBM YDT2 DXRV PRY XMUT DXLV DPSY DPSX D2CT D1CT ACQN DXXW DYLV DYRV DYYW FAZI MSH PNSA PRX CONF MCNT MWRV MSL MWV MSBP MMUT MITMOD MDT2 MDT MWLV OMIS OMI4 P1B1 OMI6 OMI5 OMI3 OMI2 OMI1 ITMP

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP INP

NESW OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM DEGF

NESW OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM DEGC

VIEW BUTTONS IMAGE (N-E-S-W-N) OMI #4 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY PAD #1 RESISTIVITY OMI #6 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI #5 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI #3 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI #2 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY OMI #1 - FAST BUTTON ARRAY INTERNAL TEMPERATURE

NESW ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m degF

NESW ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m degC

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-41

Serv_Name
XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING

LIS Mnem
F5B1 P2B1 ZACC F6B1 P3B1 P4B1 P5B1 P6B1 PADS ROM1 ROM2 ROM3 ROM4 ROM5 ROM6 F4B1 XRAZ DMIN XRAZ AHV EDD1 C36 C25 C14 BHVT BHV CAL2 AHVT CAL3 ACZU ACYU ACXU ACCZ

LISU_ eng

LISU_ met

Description
SED PAD #5, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

Mnem
F5B1 P2B1 ZACC F6B1 P3B1 P4B1 P5B1 P6B1 XPADS ROMI1 ROMI2 ROMI3 ROMI4 ROMI5 ROMI6 F4B1 EMIAZ DMIN EMIAZ AHV EDD1 C36 C25 C14 BHVT BHV CAL2 AHVT CAL3 ACZU ACYU ACXU ACCZ

DLISU_ Eng

DLISU_ Met

Type_ Data
RES

OHMM G

OHMM G

PAD #2 RESISTIVITY Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) SED PAD #6, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

ohm.m G

ohm.m G

RES RES RES

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM NESW

OHMM OHMM OHMM OHMM NESW

PAD #3 RESISTIVITY PAD #4 RESISTIVITY PAD #5 RESISTIVITY PAD #6 RESISTIVITY VIEW BUTTONS IMAGE (N-E-S-W-N) ROMI #1 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI #2 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI #3 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI #4 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI #5 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE ROMI #6 - FAST RAW VOLTAGE SED PAD #4, PROFILE 1 (FAST) XRMI AZIMUTH

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m NESW

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m NESW

RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP INP INP INP RES INP

IN

MM

XRMI MINIMUM CALIPER PAIR XRMI AZIMUTH

in

mm

RES INP

FT3 OHMM IN IN IN FT3 FT3 IN FT3 IN G G G G

M3 OHMM MM MM MM M3 M3 MM M3 MM G G G G

ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME MARK PAD #1 RESISTIVITY (FAST) XRMI CALIPER PAIR 3-6 XRMI CALIPER PAIR 2-5 XRMI CALIPER PAIR 1-4 BOREHOLE VOLUME TOTAL BOREHOLE VOLUME MARK XRMI CALIPER ARM #2 (DIAMETER) ANNULAR HOLE VOLUME TOTAL XRMI CALIPER ARM #3 (DIAMETER) ACCELEROMETER Z UNFILTERED ACCELEROMETER Y UNFILTERED ACCELEROMETER X UNFILTERED ACCELEROMETER Z-AXIS

ft3 ohm.m in in in ft3 ft3 in ft3 in G G G G

m3 ohm.m mm mm mm m3 m3 mm m3 mm G G G G

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES INP INP INP RES

9-42

Mnemonics

Serv_Name
XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING XRMI/XROMI - EXT RANGE MICRO IMAGING

LIS Mnem
ACCY ACCX ACCQ AZI1 DXTM F2B1 F1B1 EMIM EDD6 EDD5 EDD4 CAL1 EDD2 F3B1 DMAX DEVI DCAL CALA CAL6 CAL5 CAL4 EDD3

LISU_ eng
G G

LISU_ met
G G

Description
ACCELEROMETER Y-AXIS ACCELEROMETER X-AXIS ACCELEROMETER SUM OF SQUARES

Mnem
ACCY ACCX ACCQ AZI1 DXTM F2B1 F1B1 EMIM EDD6 EDD5 EDD4 CAL1 EDD2 F3B1 DMAX DEVI DCAL CALA CAL6 CAL5 CAL4 EDD3

DLISU_ Eng
G G

DLISU_ Met
G G

Type_ Data
RES RES RES

DEG 08.3MS

DEG 08.3MS

PAD #1 AZIMUTH Z ACCELEROMETER (FAST) TIME-MS SED PAD #2, PROFILE 1 (FAST) SED PAD #1, PROFILE 1 (FAST) XRMI LAST TOOL COMMAND

deg 8.3 mS

deg 8.3 mS

RES RES RES RES INP

OHMM OHMM OHMM IN OHMM

OHMM OHMM OHMM MM OHMM

PAD #6 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PAD #5 RESISTIVITY (FAST) PAD #4 RESISTIVITY (FAST) XRMI CALIPER ARM #1 (DIAMETER) PAD #2 RESISTIVITY (FAST) SED PAD #3, PROFILE 1 (FAST)

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m in ohm.m

ohm.m ohm.m ohm.m mm ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES

IN DEG IN IN IN IN IN OHMM

MM DEG MM MM MM MM MM OHMM

XRMI MAXIMUM CALIPER PAIR DRIFT ANGLE XRMI DIFFERENTIAL CALIPER XRMI AVERAGE CALIPER XRMI CALIPER ARM #6 (DIAMETER) XRMI CALIPER ARM #5 (DIAMETER) XRMI CALIPER ARM #4 (DIAMETER) PAD #3 RESISTIVITY (FAST)

in deg in in in in in ohm.m

mm deg mm mm mm mm mm ohm.m

RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES

Mnemonics

9-43

Log Header Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
LRU5 LSC1 LSC2 LSC3 LSC4 LSC5 LSL1 LSL2 LSL3 LSL4 LSL5 LSP1 LSP2 LSP3 LSP4 LSP5 LSR1 LSR2 LSR3 LSR4 LSR5 LSRV LTO1 LTO2 LTO3 LTO4 LTO5 LTYP LUL LUL2 LUL3 LUL4 LUN LUN2 LUN3 LUN4 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCSS MCST MCT2 MCT3 MCT4 MFS2 MFS3

Mnem

Description
LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 5

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

LSRV

NAME OF SERVICE LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 5

LTYP LUL1 LUL2 LUL3 LUL4 LUN1 LUN2 LUN3 LUN4 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCSS TMC1 TMC2 TMC3 TMC4 MFSS2 MFSS3

LOG TYPE LOGGING UNIT LOCATION LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 2 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 3 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 4 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 2 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 3 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 4 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 3

9-44

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
MFS4 MFSS MFST MFT2 MFT3 MFT4 MRT MRT2 MRT3 MRT4 MSS MSS2 MSS3 MSS4 OS1 OS2 OS3 OS4 OS5 OS6 OTH1 OTH2 OTH3 OTH4 OTH5 OTH6 PDAT PGMV PT1 PT2 PT3 PT4 PT5 PT6 R1 R10 R11 R12 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 ACB ACB2 ACT ACT2

Mnem
MFSS4 MFSS TMF1 TMF2 TMF3 TMF4 MRT MRT2 MRT3 MRT4 MSS MSS2 MSS3 MSS4 OS1 OS2 OS3 OS4

Description
MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 2 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 3 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 4 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 2 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 3 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 4 OTHER SERVICES LINE 1 OTHER SERVICES LINE 2 OTHER SERVICES LINE 3 OTHER SERVICES LINE 4 OTHER SERVICES LINE 5 OTHER SERVICES LINE 6 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 6 (OH)

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

PDAT

PERMANENT DATUM PROGRAM VERSION RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 6 (OH)

RMK1

REMARKS LINE 1 REMARKS LINE 10 REMARKS LINE 11 REMARKS LINE 12

RMK2 RMK3 RMK4

REMARKS LINE 2 REMARKS LINE 3 REMARKS LINE 4 REMARKS LINE 5 REMARKS LINE 6 REMARKS LINE 7 REMARKS LINE 8 ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 1 ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 2

Mnemonics

9-45

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
ACX ACX2 ADD ADD2 ADE ADE2 ADFT ADT ADT2 AFB AFB2 AFL AFL2 AFT AFT2 AFX AFX2 AMS2 AMST APD APH APH2 ARB ARB2 ARC ARC2 ARF ARF2 ARM ARM2 ARX ARX2 ASC ASC2 ASF ASF2 ASN ASN2 ASS ASS2 AST2 AV AV2 EGL BARI R9 RIG RMB RMB2

Mnem

Description
ADD. SAMPLES: RMC BOTTOMHOLE TEMP ADD. SAMPLES: RMC BOTTOMHOLE TEMP ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 1 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 2 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID TYPE IN HOLE 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 1 (OPEN HOLE ) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 1 (OPEN HOLE ) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 1 ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 2 ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 1 (OH)

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

APD

ABOVE PERMANENT DATUM ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 2 (OH)

EGL BARI

ELEVATION OF GROUND LEVEL BARITE CORRECTION REMARKS LINE 9 DRILLING RIG

RMBH1 RMBH2

RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 2

9-46

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
RMB3 RMB4 RMC2 RMC3 RMC4 RMCS RMF2 RMF3 RMF4 RMFS RMS RMS2 RMS3 RMS4 RRN1 RRN2 RRN3 RRN4 RRN5 RRN6 RUN RUN2 RUN3 RUN4 SDC1 SDC2 SDC3 SDC4 SDC5 SCT1 SCT2 SCT3 SCT4 SCT5 SDAT SDH1 SDH2 SDH3 SDH4 SDH5 SON STAT STEM STIM SUH1 SUH2 SUH3 SUH4 SUH5

Mnem
RMBH3 RMBH4 RMC2 RMC3 RMC4 RMCS RMF2 RMF3 RMF4 RMF1 RM1 RM2 RM3 RM4

Description
RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 4 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 6 (OH) RUN NUMBER RUN NUMBER 2 RUN NUMBER 3 RUN NUMBER 4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 1 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 2 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 3 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 4 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 5 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 1 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 2 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 3 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 4 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 5 (OH)

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

DATLOG

DATE SECTION STARTED RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 5

SON1 STATE STEM TIMLOG

SERVICE/TICKET ORDER NUMBER STATE SURFACE TEMP TIME SECTION STARTED RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 1 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 2 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 3 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 4 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 5 (OH)

Mnemonics

9-47

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
TCS TCS2 TCS3 TCS4 TDD1 TDD2 TDD3 TDD4 TDL TDL2 TDL3 TDL4 TLA2 TLA3 TLA4 TLAB TLI TLI2 TLI3 TLI4 TN1 TN2 TN3 TN4 TN5 TN6 TOOL TPS1 TPS2 TPS3 TPS4 TPS5 TPS6 TTL1 TTL4 WIT2 WIT3 BASI BHT BHT2 BHT3 BHT4 BLI BLI2 BLI3 BLI4 BS1 BS2 BS3

Mnem
TCS TCS2 TCS3 TCS4 TDD1 TDD2 TDD3 TDD4 TDL TDL2 TDL3 TDL4 TLAB2 TLAB3 TLAB4 TLAB TLI TLI2 TLI3 TL4

Description
TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 2 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 3 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 4 DRILLERS DEPTH 1 DRILLERS DEPTH 2 DRILLERS DEPTH 3 DRILLERS DEPTH 4 LOGGERS DEPTH LOGGERS DEPTH 2 LOGGERS DEPTH 3 LOGGERS DEPTH 4 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 2 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 3 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 4 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM TOP LOGGED INTERVAL TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 2 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 3 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 4 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 6 (OH)

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

TOOL

TOOL STRING RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 6 (OH) HEADER TITLE LINE 1 HEADER TITLE LINE 4

WITN2 WITN3 BASI BHT BHT2 BHT3 BHT4 BLI1 BLI2 BLI3 BLI4 BITDI1 BITDI2 BITDI3

WITNESS 2 NAME WITNESS 3 NAME BASIN BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 2 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 3 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 4 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 2 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 3 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 4 BIT SIZE 1 BIT SIZE 2 BIT SIZE 3

9-48

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
BS4 CBD1 CBD2 CBD3 CBD4 CBL1 CBL2 CBL3 CBL4 CN COUN CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 CSW1 CSW2 CSW3 CSW4 CTRY DAT2 DAT3 DAT4 DDEG DDEV DFD DFD2 DFD3 DFD4 DFL DFL2 DFL3 DFL4 DFP2 DFP3 DFP4 DFPH DFS DFT DFT2 DFT3 DFT4 DFV DFV2 DFV3 DFV4 DKOP DMF DRMK

Mnem
BITDI4 DEDRI1 DEDRI2 DEDRI3 DEDRI4 DELOG1 DELOG2 DELOG3 DELOG4 COMPAN COUNTY CASDI1 CASDI2 CASDI3 CASDI4 CASWE1 CASWE2 CASWE3 CASWE4 COUNTR HDATE2 HDATE3 HDATE4

Description
BIT SIZE 4 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 1 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 2 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 3 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 4 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 1 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 2 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 3 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 4 COMPANY NAME COUNTY CASING DIAMETER 1 CASING DIAMETER 2 CASING DIAMETER 3 CASING DIAMETER 4 CASING WEIGHT 1 CASING WEIGHT 2 CASING WEIGHT 3 CASING WEIGHT 4 COUNTRY LOGGING DATE 2 LOGGING DATE 3 LOGGING DATE 4 DIRECTIONAL DEPTH DIRECTIONAL DEVIATION

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

DFD DFD2 DFD3 DFD4 DFL DFL2 DFL3 DFL4 DFPH2 DFPH3 DFPH4 DFPH DFS DFT DFT2 DFT3 DFT4 DFV DFV2 DFV3 DFV4

DRILLING FLUID DENSITY DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 2 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 3 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 4 DRILLING FLUID LOSS DRILLING FLUID LOSS 2 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 3 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 4 DRILLING FLUID PH 2 DRILLING FLUID PH 3 DRILLING FLUID PH 4 DRILLING FLUID PH SALINITY DRILLING FLUID TYPE DRILLING FLUID TYPE 2 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 3 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 4 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 2 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 3 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 4 DIRECTIONAL KOP

DMF

DRILLING MEASURED DIRECTIONAL REMARKS

Mnemonics

9-49

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
EAER EAOD ECNT EDF EDIA EDOD EDS1 EDSN ELT EDTR EDUN EFWD EGMD EGRN EGSN EKB ELGT ELN1 EMIA ENER ENG2 ENG3 ENG4 ENGI ENGT ENIA ENOD EPD EQLA ERUN ESAT ESER ESPC ESRT ESSN ESTR ETP1 EURN FL1 FN HDAT HDRT LAT LCC LCL1 LCL2 LCL3 LCL4 LCL5

Mnem

Description
EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-NO. OF CENT

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

HIGHT3

ELEVATION OF DRILLING FLOOR EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-DIAMETER EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DISTANCE TO SOURCE EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DETECTOR MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-STRENGTH EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-RUN NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-FWDA EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-RUN NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-SERIAL NO.

HIGHT1

ELEVATION OF KELLY BUSHING EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-LOG TYPE EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-LENGTH EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DIAMETER EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SERIAL NO.

ENGI2 ENGI3 ENGI4 ENGI1

ENGINEER 2 NAME ENGINEER 3 NAME ENGINEER 4 NAME ENGINEER 1 NAME EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-LOG TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-DIAMETER EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-MODEL NO.

EPD

ELEVATATION OF PERMANENT DATUM EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-LSA EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-RUN NO. EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SPACING EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-STRENGTH EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-RUN NO.

LOC1 FIELD HDAT

FIELD LOCATION LINE 1 FIELD NAME DATUM HEADER TYPE

LAT

LATITUDE LOGGING COMPANY_CODE LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 5

9-50

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
LCR1 LCR2 LCR3 LCR4 LCR5 LDAT LDL1 LDL2 LDL3 LDL4 LDL5 LDR1 LDR2 LDR3 LDR4 LDR5 LDX1 LDX2 LDX3 LDX4 LDX5 LFR1 LFR2 LFR3 LFR4 LFR5 LGC1 LGC2 LGC3 LGC4 LGC5 LMF LMT1 LMT2 LMT3 LMT4 LMT5 LMX1 LMX2 LMX3 LMX4 LMX5 LNAM LONG LRU1 LRU2 LRU3 LRU4 WIT4

Mnem

Description
LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 5

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character

LDAT

LOGGING DATE LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 5

LMF

LOG MEASURED FROM LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 5 LNAM

XLONG

LONGITUDE LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 4

WITN4

WITNESS 4 NAME

Mnemonics

9-51

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
WITN WN X XTP XTP2 XTP3 XTP4 Y SON RUN WN FN LCC CN ACB ACB2 ACT ACT2 ACX ACX2 ADD ADD2 ADE ADE2 ADFT ADT ADT2 AFB AFB2 AFL AFL2 AFT AFT2 AFX AFX2 AMS2 AMST APD APH APH2 ARB ARB2 ARC ARC2 ARF ARF2 AR, ARM2 ARX

Mnem
WITN1 NAMWEL X

Description
WITNESS 1 NAME WELL NAME X COORDINATE MAX. REC TEMP. @ 1 (OPEN HOLE) MAX. REC TEMP. @ 2 (OPEN HOLE) MAX. REC TEMP. @ 3 (OPEN HOLE) MAX. REC TEMP. @ 4 (OPEN HOLE)

Data_Location
Character Character Character Character Character Character Character Character String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

Y COORDINATE ORDER-NUMBER RUN-NUMBER WELL-NAME FIELD-NAME PRODUCER-CODE COMPANY ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMC - BHT 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUDCAKE TEMP. 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMC OTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMC OTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DEPTH-DRILLER 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DENSITY 2 (OH) ADDI. SAMPLES: FLUID TYPE IN HOLE 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 1 (OPEN HOLE) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: DATE 2 (OPEN HOLE) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF - BHT 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: FLUID LOSS 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP. 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP. 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RMF BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD SAMPLE TEMP 1 (OH) ABOVE PERMANENT DATUM ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: PH 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD - BHT 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUDCAKE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. MUD FILTRATE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RES. OF MUD SAMPLE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 1 (OH)

9-52

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
ARX2 ASC ASC2 ASF ASF2 ASN ASN2 ASS ASS2 AST2 AV AV2 EGL BARI BASI BHT BHT2 BHT3 BHT4 BLI BLI2 BLI3 BLI4 BS1 BS2 BS3 BS4 CBD1 CBD2 CBD3 CBD4 CBL1 CBL2 CBL3 CBL4 CN COUN CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 CSW1 CSW2 CSW3 CSW4 CTRY DAT2 DAT3 DAT4

Mnem

Description
ADD. SAMPLES: RM BOTTOMHOLE TEMP 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMC 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE RMF 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: SAMPLE NO. 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 1 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: SOURCE OF SAMPLE 2 (OH) ADD. SAMPLES: MUD FILTRATE TEMP. 2 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 1 (OH) ADDITIONAL SAMPLES: VISCOSITY 2 (OH)

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

EGL

ELEVATION OF GROUND LEVEL BARITE CORRECTION BASIN BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 2 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 3 BOTTOMHOLE TEMPERATURE 4 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 2 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 3 BOTTOM LOGGED INTERVAL 4 BIT SIZE 1 BIT SIZE 2 BIT SIZE 3 BIT SIZE 4 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 1 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 2 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 3 CASING BOTTOM DRILLER 4 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 1 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 2 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 3 CASING BOTTOM LOGGER 4 COMPANY NAME COUNTY CASING DIAMETER 1 CASING DIAMETER 2 CASING DIAMETER 3 CASING DIAMETER 4 CASING WEIGHT 1 CASING WEIGHT 2 CASING WEIGHT 3 CASING WEIGHT 4 COUNTRY LOGGING DATE 2 LOGGING DATE 3 LOGGING DATE 4

Mnemonics

9-53

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
DDEG DDEV DFD DFD2 DFD3 DFD4 DFL DFL2 DFL3 DFL4 DFP2 DPF3 DFP4 DFPH DFS DFT DFT2 DFT3 DFT4 DFV DFV2 DFV3 DFV4 DKOP DMF DRMK EAER EAOD ECNT EDF EDIA EDOD EDSI EDSN EDT EDTR EDUN EFWD EGMD EGRN EGSN EKB ELGT ELN1 EMIA ENER ENG2 ENG3 RNG4

Mnem

Description
DIRECTIONAL DEPTH DIRECTIONAL DEVIATION DRILLING FLUID DENSITY DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 2 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 3 DRILLING FLUID DENSITY 4 DRILLING FLUID LOSS DRILLING FLUID LOSS 2 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 3 DRILLING FLUID LOSS 4 DRILLING FLUID PH 2 DRILLING FLUID PH 3 DRILLING FLUID PH 4 DRILLING FLUID PH SALINITY DRILLING FLUID TYPE DRILLING FLUID TYPE 2 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 3 DRILLING FLUID TYPE 4 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 2 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 3 DRILLING FLUID VISCOSITY 4 DIRECTIONAL KOP DRILLING MEASURED FROM DIRECTIONAL REMARKS EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-NO. OF CENT ELEVATION OF DRILLING FLOOR EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-DIAMETER EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DISTANCE TO SOURCE EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DETECTOR MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-STRENGTH EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-RUN NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-FWDA EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-MODEL NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-RUN NO. EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-SERIAL NO. ELEVATION OF KELLY BUSHING EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-LOG TYPE EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-LENGTH EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-DIAMETER EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SERIAL NO. ENGINEER 2 NAME ENGINEER 3 NAME ENGINEER 4 NAME

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

9-54

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
ENGI ENGT ENIA ENOD EPD EQLA ERUN ESAT ESER ESPC ESRT ESSN ESTR ETP1 EURN FL1 FN HDAT HDRT LAT LCC LCL1 LCL2 LCL3 LCL4 LCL5 LCR1 LCR2 LCR3 LCR4 LCR5 LDAT LDL1 LDL2 LDL3 LDL4 LDL5 LDR1 LDR2 LDR3 LDR4 LDR5 LDX1 LDX2 LDX3 LDX4 LDX5 LFR1 LFR2

Mnem

Description
ENGINEER 1 NAME EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-LOG TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-DIAMETER EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-MODEL NO. ELEVATATION OF PERMANENT DATUM EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-LSA EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-RUN NO. EQUIP. DATA-DENSITY-SOURCE TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-ACOUSTIC-SPACING EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-SOURCE SERIAL NO. EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-STRENGTH EQUIP. DATA-GAMMA-TYPE EQUIP. DATA-NEUTRON-RUN NO. FIELD LOCATION LINE 1 FIELD NAME DATUM HEADER TYPE LATITUDE LOGGING COMPANY_CODE LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE L 5 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-GAMMA-SCALE R 5

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

LDAT

LOGGING DATE LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE L 5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-SCALE R 5 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 1 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 2 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 3 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 4 LOGGING DATA-DENSITY-MATRIX 5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 2

Mnemonics

9-55

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
LFR3 LFR4 LFR5 LGC1 LGC2 LGC3 LGC4 LGC5 LMF LMT1 LMT2 LMT3 LMT4 LMT5 LMX1 LMX2 LMX3 LMX4 LMX5 LNAM LONG LRU1 LRU2 LRU3 LRU4 LRU5 LSC1 LSC2 LSC3 LSC4 LSC5 LSL1 LSL2 LSL3 LSL4 LSL5 LSP1 LSP2 LSP3 LSP4 LSP5 LSR1 LSR2 LSR3 LSR4 LSR5 LSRV LTO1 LTO2

Mnem

Description
LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH FROM 5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE L 5

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

LMF

LOG MEASURED FROM LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-MATRIX 5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-MATRIX 5 LNAM

XLONG

LONGITUDE LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-RUN NO. 5 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-ACOUSTIC-SCALE R 5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE L 5 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 2 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-SPEED 5 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 1 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 2 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 3 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 4 LOGGING DATA-NEUTRON-SCALE R 5

LSRV

NAME OF SERVICE LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 1 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 2

9-56

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
LTO3 LTO4 LTO5 LTYP LUL LUL2 LUL3 LUL4 LUN LUN2 LUN3 LUN4 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCSS MCST MCT2 MCT3 MCT4 MFS2 MFS3 MFS4 MFSS MFST MFT2 MFT3 MFT4 MRT MRT2 MRT3 MRT4 MSS MSS2 MSS3 MSS4 MST MST2 MST3 MST4 MST MST2 MST3 MST4 OS1 OS2 OS3 OS4 OS5

Mnem

Description
LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 3 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 4 LOGGING DATA-GENERAL-DEPTH TO 5

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String Character Character Character Character String String String String String

LTYP LUL1 LUL2 LUL3 LUL4 LUN1 LUN2 LUN3 LUN4 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCSS TMC1 TMC2 TMC3 TMC4 MFSS2 MFSS3 MFSS4 MFSS TMF1 TMF2 TMF3 TMF4 MRT MRT2 MRT3 MRT4 MSS MSS2 MSS3 MSS4 TM1 TM2 TM3 TM4 TM1 TM2 TM3 TM4 OS1 OS2 OS3 OS4

LOG TYPE LOGGING UNIT LOCATION LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 2 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 3 LOGGING UNIT LOCATION 4 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 2 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 3 LOGGING UNIT NUMBER 4 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 MUD CAKE SAMPLE SOURCE MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 MUDCAKE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE 4 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE SOURCE MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 2 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 3 MAXIMUM RECORDED TEMPERATURE 4 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 2 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 3 SOURCE OF MUD SAMPLE 4 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 2 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 3 MUD SAMPLE TEMPERATURE 4 OTHER SERVICES LINE 1 OTHER SERVICES LINE 2 OTHER SERVICES LINE 3 OTHER SERVICES LINE 4 OTHER SERVICES LINE 5

Mnemonics

9-57

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
OS6 OTH1 OTH2 OTH3 OTH4 OTH5 OTH6 PDAT PGMV PT1 PT2 PT3 PT4 PT5 PT6 R9 R1 R10 R11 R12 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 RIG RMB RMB2 RMB3 RMB4 RMC2 RMC3 RMC4 RMCS RMF2 RMF3 RMF4 RMFS RMS RMS2 RMS3 RMS4 RRN1 RRN2 RRN3 RRN4

Mnem

Description
OTHER SERVICES LINE 6 RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: OTHER 6 (OH)

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String Character String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

PDAT

PERMANENT DATUM PROGRAM VERSION RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: PAD TYPE 6 (OH) REMARKS LINE 9

RMK1

REMARKS LINE 1 REMARKS LINE 10 REMARKS LINE 11 REMARKS LINE 12

RMK2 RMK3 RMK4

REMARKS LINE 2 REMARKS LINE 3 REMARKS LINE 4 REMARKS LINE 5 REMARKS LINE 6 REMARKS LINE 7 REMARKS LINE 8 REMARKS LINE 9 DRILLING RIG

RMBH1 RMBH2 RMBH3 RMBH4 RMC2 RMC3 RMC4 RMCS RMF2 RMF3 RMF4 RMF1 RM1 RM2 RM3 RM4

RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD - BHT 4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE 4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD CAKE SAMPLE RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE 4 RESISTIVITY OF MUD FILTRATE SAMPLE RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 2 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 3 RESISTIVITY OF MUD SAMPLE 4 RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 4 (OH)

9-58

Mnemonics

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
RRN5 RRN6 RUN RUN2 RUN3 RUN4 SDC1 SDC2 SDC3 SDC4 SDC5 SCT1 SCT2 SCT3 SCT4 SCT5 SDAT SDH1 SDH2 SDH3 SDH4 SDH5 SON STAT STEM STIM SUH1 SUH2 SUH3 SUH4 SUH5 TCS TCS2 TCS3 TCS4 TDD1 TDD2 TDD3 TDD4 TDL TDL2 TDL3 TDL4 TLA2 TLA3 TLA4 TLAB TLI TLI2

Mnem

Description
RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: RUN NO 6 (OH) RUN NUMBER RUN NUMBER 2 RUN NUMBER 3 RUN NUMBER 4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 1 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 2 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 3 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 4 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: DEPTH 5 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 1 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 2 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 3 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 4 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: TYPE LOG 5 (OH)

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String

DATLOG

DATE SECTION STARTED RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 1 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 2 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 3 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 4 RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE DOWN HOLE 5

SON1 STATE STEM TIMLOG

SERVICE/TICKET ORDER NUMBER STATE SURFACE TEMP TIME SECTION STARTED RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 1 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 2 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 3 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 4 (OH) RES. SCALE CHANGES: SCALE UP HOLE 5 (OH)

TCS TCS2 TCS3 TCS4 TDD1 TDD2 TDD3 TDD4 TDL TDL2 TDL3 TDL4 TLAB2 TLAB3 TLAB4 TLAB TLI TLI2

TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 2 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 3 TIME CIRCULATION STOPPED 4 DRILLERS DEPTH 1 DRILLERS DEPTH 2 DRILLERS DEPTH 3 DRILLERS DEPTH 4 LOGGERS DEPTH LOGGERS DEPTH 2 LOGGERS DEPTH 3 LOGGERS DEPTH 4 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 2 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 3 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM 4 TIME LOGGING ON BOTTOM TOP LOGGED INTERVAL TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 2

Mnemonics

9-59

Tool
LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR LOG_HDR

LIS Mnem
TLI3 TLI4 TN1 TN2 TN3 TN4 TN5 TN6 TOOL TPS1 TPS2 TPS3 TPS4 TPS5 TPS6 TTL1 TTL4 WIT2 WIT3 WIT4 WITN WN X XTP XTP2 XTP3 XTP4 Y BS CS CBD CBL CSW TDD

Mnem
TLI3 TL4

Description
TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 3 TOP LOGGED INTERVAL 4 RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL TYPE & NO. 6 (OH)

Data_Location
String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String String Character Character Character Character Character Character

TOOL

TOOL STRING RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 1 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 2 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 3 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 4 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 5 (OH) RES. EQUIP DATA: TOOL POS. 6 (OH) HEADER TITLE LINE 1 HEADER TITLE LINE 4

WITN2 WITN3 WITN4 WITN1 NAMWEL X

WITNESS 2 NAME WITNESS 3 NAME WITNESS 4 NAME WITNESS 1 NAME WELL NAME X COORDINATE MAX. REC TEMP. @ 1 (OPEN HOLE) MAX. REC TEMP. @ 2 (OPEN HOLE) MAX. REC TEMP. @ 3 (OPEN HOLE) MAX. REC TEMP. @ 4 (OPEN HOLE)

Y BITDI CASDI DEDRI DELOG CASWE TDD

Y COORDINATE BIT SIZE CASING DIAMETER CASING BOTTOM DRILLER CASING BOTTOM LOGGER CASING WEIGHT DRILLERS DEPTH

9-60

Mnemonics

Index
A
Acoustics 3-24 BSAT Borehole Compensated Sonic Array Tool 3-24 FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool 3-27 WaveSonic Tool 3-25 Acoustics and Rock Properties 2-30 AcidXpert Analysis 2-36 Anisotropy Analysis 2-30 FracXpert Analysis 2-34 RockXpert2 Analysis 2-32 Advanced Measurement System Electronic Advanced Measurement System (Portable) 7-26 JobTrak Data Job Logger 7-28 SmartETD System 7-27 Advanced Measurement System (AMS) 7-25 Advanced Slickline Services 7-16 Deepwater Riserless Subsea Light Well Intervention System 7-33 DPU Downhole Power Unit 7-19 DPU Tubing Punch 7-22 LineTrak Slickline Inspection Device and Wire Management Program 7-31 Memory Production Logging (MPL) Service 7-29 Ancillary Equipment 5-71 Annular Pressure-Control Line Swivel Sub 5-92 Annular Pressure-Control Line Tubing Release 5-93 Annular Pressure-Control Line Vent 5-91 AutoLatch Release Gun Connector 5-75 Automatic Release 5-99 Automatic-Release Gun Hanger Automatic-J Mandrel 5-84 Automatic-Release Gun Hanger Rotational Set 5-82 Balanced Isolation Tool 5-72 Bar Pressure Vent 5-94 Below-Packer Vent Device 5-95 Centralizer Tandem 5-89 Detach Separating Gun Connector 5-79 DPU Downhole Power Unit 5-104 Emergency Release Assembly 5-90 Explosive Transfer Swivel Sub 5-86 EZ Pass Gun Hanger 5-80 Fast Gauge Recorder 5-110 Fill Disk Assembly 5-71 Gamma Perforator Logging Tool 5-112 Gun Guides 5-107 Hydraulic Metering Release Tool for the Single Trip System (STPP-GH) Tool 5-108 Isolation Sub-Assembly 5-76 Maximum Differential Bar Vent 5-96 Mechanical Tubing Release 5-101 Pressure-Actuated Tubing Release 5-103 Pressure-Operated Vent 5-97 Quick Torque Connector 5-77 Ratchet Gun Connector 5-74 Roller Tandem Assembly 5-88 Shearable Safety Sub 5-87 SmartETD Advanced Electronic Triggering Device 5-105 Vann Circulating Valve 5-98 Y-Block Assembly 5-106 Auxiliary Services 3-57 BHPT Borehole Properties Tool 3-63 CTL Coiled Tubing Logging 3-62 FIAC Four Independent Arm Caliper Tool 3-65 Multi-Conductor LockJar* System 3-57 RWCH Releaseable Wireline Cable Head 3-59 SDDT Stand-Alone DITS Directional Tool 3-67 Toolpusher Logging (TPL) Service 3-60

B
Borehole Geophysics 2-26, 3-33 Reservoir Geophysics 2-27, 3-34 GeoChain VSP Downhole Receiver Array 2-27, 3-34 Long Array Multi-Component Acquisition Tools 2-27, 3-34 Synthetic Seismic and Sonic Log Calibration 2-27, 3-34 ExactFrac Services 2-29, 3-36 Vertical Incidence Vertical Seismic Profiling (VIVSP) Analysis 2-28, 3-35 Wellbore Seismic 2-26, 3-33 High Resolution Seismic Imaging 2-26, 3-33

C
Cased-Hole Wireline and Perforating Services 4-1 Casing and Tubing Evaluation 4-28 CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization 4-29 MAC Multi-Arm Caliper Tool 4-28
*LockJar is a registered trademark of Evans Engineering, Inc.

Index

10-1

The FASTCAST Fast Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool 4-31 Cement Evaluation 4-33 ACE Advanced Cement Evaluation Process 4-37 Cement Bond Log (CBL) 4-33 Radial Cement Bond Tools 4-35 CollarTrak Slickline Collar Locator 7-23

D
Detonators 5-113 Block RED Detonators 5-115 Capsule RED Detonators 5-113 RED GO-Style Thermal Igniter 5-114 Top Fire RED Detonators 5-116 Downhole Video 6-1 Downhole Video Services 6-1 EyeDeal Camera System 6-4 Fiber-Optic Camera System 6-3 Hawkeye Camera System 6-2 Dynamic Modeling 5-117 Near-Wellbore Stimulation and PulsFrac Software 5-120 PerfPro Process 5-117 Predicting In-Situ Charge Performance 5-117 ShockProSM Shockload Evaluation Service 5-125 SurgeProSM Service 5-122

Pump-Through Firing Head 5-70 Side-Pocket Mandrel Firing Head 5-66 Slickline-Retrievable Mechanical Firing Head 5-60 Slickline-Retrievable Time-Delay Firer Firing Head 5-62 Slimhole Annulus Pressure Firer Internal Control 5-56 Time-Delay Firer 5-52 Formation Evaluation 4-1 CASE Casing Evaluation and Inspection Software 4-10 DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool 4-7 FCMT Formation Compaction Monitoring Tool 4-9 RMT Elite Reservoir Monitor Tool 4-3 Spectra Flow Logging Service (SpFl) 4-5 TMD-L Thermal Multigate Decay-Lithology Logging Tool 4-1

G
Gun Systems 5-10 Capsule Gun Systems 5-41 Deep Star Capsule Gun 5-42 Dyna-Star Capsule Gun 5-41 Ported Gun Perforating System 5-44 VannGun Assemblies 1 9/16 in. to 7 in. and 4 SPF to 21 SPF 5-10 Gun Swell Information 5-39 Gun Washover/Fishing Specifications 5-38 Tensile Ratings 5-16 1 9/16-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-16 2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-17 2 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-18 2 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-19 2 7/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-20 3 3/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-21 4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-23 4 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-24 4 5/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-25 4 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-28

F
Firing Heads 5-45 Annulus Pressure Crossover Assembly 5-67 Annulus Pressure Firer-Control Line 5-54 Annulus Pressure Transfer Reservoir 5-55 Detonation Interruption Device 5-45 Differential Firing Head 5-57 Extended Delay Fuses 5-63 EZ Cycle Multi-Pressure Cycle Firing Head 5-68 Hydraulic-Actuator Firing Head and Swivel-Type Hydraulic-Actuator Firing Head 5-58 Mechanical Firing Head 5-46 Mechanical Metering Hydraulic-Delay Firing Head 5-59 Model II-D Mechanical Firing Head 5-47 Model III-D Mechanical Firing Head 5-48 Model K and K-II Firing Heads 5-50 Model KV-II Firing Head 5-51 Modular Mechanical Firing Head 5-64 Drop Bar Options 5-65 Skirt-Centralizer Selection Chart 5-65 Multiaction-Delay Firing Head 5-53 Pressure-Actuated Firing Head 5-49

10-2

Index

5-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-29 5 1/8-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-31 5 3/4-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-33 6-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-33 6 1/2-in. High-Pressure Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-35 6 1/2-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-34 7-in. Premium VannGun Assemblies 5-36 VannGun Phasing and Shot Patterns 5-11 0 Phasing 4 and 5 SPF 5-11 138 Phasing 14 SPF 5-15 140/160 Phasing 11 SPF 5-14 180 Phasing 4 and 8 SPF 5-12 25.7/128.5 Phasing 14 SPF 5-15 30/150 Phasing 12 SPF 5-14 45/135 Phasing 5, 6, 8, 12, and 18 SPF 5-13 51.4/154.3 Phasing 12 SPF 5-14 60 Phasing 4, 5, and 6 SPF 5-11 60 Phasing 6 SPF Two Planes 5-13 60/120 Phasing 18 and 21 SPF 5-15 90 Phasing 4 SPF 5-12

SED Six Arm Dipmeter 3-16 XRMI X-Tended Range Micro Imager Tool 3-11 InSite Anywhere Service 1-3

K
Knowledge and Data Transfer 1-1

L
LOGIQ Logging Truck 8-1 LOGIQ Modular Skid Unit 8-3

M
Mechanical Services 4-39 C-4 Casing Cutters 4-50 Casing and Drillpipe Cutters 4-48 Chemical Cutter 4-39 Coiled Tubing Cutters 4-46 Drill Collar Severing Tool 4-51 Junk Shot 4-53 Pipe Recovery 4-39 Super Tubing Cutters 4-44 Tubing Cutters 4-42 Mnemonics 9-1 Log Header Mnemonics 9-44 Mobilization 8-1

H
HalLink Satellite Systems 1-2 HostileSlimhole Formation Evaluation 3-47 HEAT Hostile Environment Applications Tool Suite 3-47 HDSN Hostile Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool 3-53 HEDL Hostile Environment Dual Laterolog Tool 3-48 HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool 3-49 HNGR Hostile Natural Gamma Ray Tool 3-55 HSDL Hostile Spectral Density Log 3-51 HSFT Hostile Sequential Formation Tester Tool 3-56

N
Near-Wellbore Stimulation 5-127 PerfStim Process 5-133 POWR*PERFSM Perforation/Stimulation Process 5-132 Propellent Stimulation Tool Assembly 5-130 StimGun* Assembly 5-127 NMR 3-29 MRILab Magnetic Resonance Image Fluid Analyzer 3-31 MRIL-XL and MRIL-Prime Magnetic Resonance Image Logging Tools 3-29 Nuclear 3-17 CSNG Compensated Spectral Natural Gamma Ray 3-22 DSEN Dual-Spaced Epithermal Neutron Log Tool 3-21 DSN Dual-Spaced Neutron Tool 3-19 SDL Spectral Density Log 3-17

I
Imaging 3-9 CAST-V Circumferential Acoustic Scanning Tool-Visualization 3-15 EMI Electrical Micro Imaging Service 3-9 OMRI Oil-Based Micro-Imager Tool 3-13

*StimGun is a trademark of Marathon Oil Company.

Index

10-3

O
Open-Hole Wireline and Perforating Services 3-1 Oriented Perforating 5-134 Eccentric Orienting Tandem 5-138 Finned Orienting Tandem 5-137 G-Force Precision Oriented Perforating System 5-134 Oriented Perforating with Modular Guns 5-136

P
Perforating Solutions 5-1 Petrophysics 2-1 MRI Petrophysics 2-1 Diffusion Analysis (DIFAN) 2-5 Enhanced Diffusion Method (EDM) Technique 2-6 Heavy Oil MRIANSM Service 2-7 MRIAN Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis 2-2 MRIL Simultaneous T1 and T2 Measurements 2-1 StiMRIL Process 2-8 Time Domain Analysis (TDA) 2-4 Volumetric Petrophysics 2-10 Chi Modeling Computation Service 2-10 CORAL Complex Lithology Analysis 2-15 LARA Laminated Reservoir Analysis 2-16 SASHA Shaly Sand Analysis 2-14 ULTRA Module Suite 2-12 Plug Setting Equipment 4-54 EZ Drill Bridge Plugs 4-54 Fas Drill Bridge Plugs 4-55 Production Logging 4-18 FloImager Service 4-21 GHT Gas Holdup Tool 4-23 MPL Memory Production Logging Tool 4-24 Production Logging Tools 4-18 Quartz Pressure Tool 4-27

TripleSat Model 2-50 Reservoir Testing Studio 2-38 Exact Anisotropy Analysis Plot 2-39 Exact Buildup Analysis 2-39 FasTest Buildup Analysis 2-40 Formation Test Summary Program (FTS) 2-42 Horner Time Plots 2-40 Log-Log Derivative Analysis Plot 2-41 PVT Analysis 2-42 Well Testing 2-44 Reservoir Characterization 2-17 Borehole Image Analysis 2-17 AutoDip and TrendSetter Services 2-17 Facies Profile 2-22 ReadyView Open-Hole Imaging 2-20 ImagePerm 2-25 Net2Gross Sand Count 2-24 Reservoir Evaluation Services 2-1 Resistivity 3-1 ACRt Array Compensated Resistivity Tool System 3-1 DLL Dual Laterolog Service 3-6 HDIL Hostile Dual Induction Log 3-5 HFDT High Frequency Dielectric Tool 3-8 HRAI High Resolution Array Induction Tool 3-3 HRI High Resolution Induction Tool 3-4 MSFL Micro-Spherically Focused Log and Microlog (ML) 3-7

S
Sampling 3-37 HRSCT Hostile Rotary Side Wall Coring Tool 3-46 Hydraulic Valve Section 3-46 Mandrel Section 3-46 Motor Drive Section 3-46 RDT Reservoir Description Tool 3-37 CVS Chamber Valve Section 3-40 DPS Dual Probe Section 3-39 FPS Flow-Control Pump-Out Section 3-39 MCS Multi Chamber Section 3-40 MRILab Section 3-40 Oval Pad 3-39 QGS Quartz Gauge Section 3-39 Straddle Packer 3-39 RSCT Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool 3-43 SFT-IV Sequential Formation Tester IV Tool 3-41 SFTT Sequential Formation Test Tool 3-42 SWC Side Wall Coring Tool 3-45 Shaped Charges 5-1 Charge Performance Data 5-7 Dominator Shaped Charges 5-2

R
Real-Time Operations 1-1 Real-Time Data/Solution Delivery 1-1 Reservoir and Production Engineering 2-38 FloImager Analysis Service 2-54 FloImager 3D Software Analysis 2-54 Production Logging Analysis 2-51 Reservoir Evaluation 2-48 CarbOxSat Model 2-49 SigmaSat Model 2-48

10-4

Index

KISS Low-Damage Perforating Charge 5-6 MaxForce Shaped Charges 5-1 Maxim Shaped Charges 5-5 Mirage Shaped Charges 5-3 Slickline Service Equipment and Services 7-1 Slickline Skid Units and Trucks 7-14 Special Applications 5-139 Coiled Tubing Conveyed Perforating 5-142 DrillGun Perforating Systems 5-143 Modular Gun System 5-139 Select Fire Systems 5-141 Setting Tools for the Auto-Release Gun Hanger 5-145 Subsurface Service Tools 7-2 Auxiliary Tools For Use with Slickline Toolstring 7-6 Expandable Wirefinder 7-7 Otis Go-Devil 7-7 Otis M Magnetic Fishing Tool 7-6 Otis P Wireline Grab 7-7 Otis Tubing Broach 7-6 Otis G Fishing Socket 7-7 Otis Gauge Cutter and Swaging Tools 7-6 Otis Impression Tool 7-6 Otis Quick Connect Toolstring Connection 7-5 Plugs For Wells Without Landing Nipples 7-10 Monolock Plug 7-10 Positioning Tools 7-12 Otis BO Selective Positioning Tools 7-12 Pulling Tools 7-9 External Fishing Necks 7-9 Internal Fishing Necks 7-9 Running Tools 7-8 Otis MR Running Tools 7-8 Otis RXN Running Tools 7-8 Otis SAFETYSET Running Tools 7-8 Otis UP Running Tool 7-8 Otis X and R Running Tools 7-8 Slickline Detent Jars 7-4 Slickline Service Tools 7-2 Slickline Toolstring 7-2 Otis Accelerators 7-3 Otis B Blind Box 7-3 Otis Jars 7-3 Otis Knuckle Joints 7-3 Otis Rope Sockets 7-2 Otis Stems 7-2 Wireline Toolstring 7-2 Test Tools 7-11 Otis Non-Selective Test Tools 7-11 Tubing Perforators and Bailers 7-13 Surface Service Equipment 7-15

T
Through Casing Acoustic Services 4-12 FWS Full Wave Sonic Tool 4-14 HFWS Hostile Full Wave Sonic Tool 4-16 WaveSonic Tool 4-12

Index

10-5

10-6

Index

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