A = a 21 a 22 a 23 → λ•A = λa 21 λa 22 λa 23 a 31 a 32 a 33 λa 31 λa 32 λa 33
Suma de matrices:
a11 a12 a13 b11 b12 b13
A = a 21 a 22 a 23 B = b 21 b 22 b 23 a 31 a 32 a 33 b 31 b 32 b 33
a11 + b11 a12 + b12 a13 + b13
A + B = a 21 + b 21 a 22 + b 22 a 23 + b 23 a 31 + b 31 a 32 + b 32 a 33 + b 33
Producto de matrices:
a11 a12 a13 b11 b12 b13
A = a 21 a 22 a 23 B = b 21 b 22 b 23 a 31 a 32 a 33 b 31 b 32 b 33
A•B =
a11 • b11 + a12 • b 21 + a13 • b 31 a 21 • b11 + a 22 • b 21 + a 23 • b 31 a 31 • b11 + a 32 • b 21 + a 33 • b 31
a 21 • b11 + a 22 • b 21 + a 23 • b 31 a 21 • b12 + a 22 • b 22 + a 23 • b 32 a 21 • b13 + a 22 • b 23 + a 23 • b 33 a 31 • b11 + a 32 • b 21 + a 33 • b 31 a 31 • b12 + a 32 • b 22 + a 33 • b 32 a 31 • b13 + a 32 • b 23 + a 33 • b 33
Matriz traspuesta:
a11 a12 a13 a11 a 21 a 31
A = a 21 a 22 a 23 → At = a12 a 22 a 32 a 31 a 32 a 33 a13 a 23 a 33