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thet ye seo0 4 __ = 738 bs
SO Ma Ht ft)
For the tank well AB,
Faz the A
Where he= #4
So Tat
Fe= (138 fa ony Ex 9 Ft)
= 75,000k4
A te 2 SH» pt
7) Yo = Zee py, where $7 To Saat
LA
ana 3
£ OM 1 ng = gaz ft
Je To fjleohex8h)
75,000\b Oe
13,33)
Thys,2.18R
2.18R (Rigid body motion) —_A container that is partially
filled with water is pulled with a constant acceleration along a
plane horizontal surface. With this acceleration the water sur-
face slopes downward at an angle of 40° with respect to the
horizontal. Determine the acceleration. Express your answer in
m/s
dz__ _%
ag Gta, (eg, 2.28)
Since
gz. D
coh tan ¥o
@y,= gtanyo? = (7.81 & ) ton fo" =
977812.19R
2.19R (Rigid body motion) An open, 2-ft-diameter tank
contains water to a depth of 3 ft when at rest. If the tank is
rotated about its vertical axis with an angular velocity of 160
rev/min, what is the minimum height of the tank walls to pre-
vent water from spilling over the sides?
For free surface,
ait,
4
a +h, (eg. 2.32) tt
R,
The volume of Fluid in the votating tank is quien by“!
R R
ag [amrkdr = an [(22t" « Ar )ar
oO ‘o
4 2
wa Rk’ wh R
44
2
+
ad a
=o (lee Hien OH ede Let) (#8) + 7H, (fey
+ (32.288 )
a
= w(2ie +h) £3 (uit 4, in £4)
Since the inhal volume,
yee hy, = 1 (i#t)* GH) = 30 Ht
and te final volume must be egual,
Bem
ee
1 (219 +h.) t3= 3m £t*
ana to = 0.820 tt
Thus, from the first eguahon (4.232)
) 5 $
Ae wt 0.920 4
a
Hn = (Woo BY, « ty Mid « tenth ) (ise)
nn a f377 ee,
aud
+ 08S = S18 ft3.1 3.4 Water fiows steadily through the vari-
able area horizontal pipe shown in Fig. P3.1. The
velocity is given by V = 10(1 + x)i ft/s, where
xis in feet. Viscous effects are neglected. (a) De-
termine the pressure gradient, ap/dr, (as a func-
tion of x) needed to produce this flow. (b) If the
pressure at section (1) is 50 psi, determine the
pressure at (2) by: (i) integration of the pressure
gradient obtained in (a); (ii) application of the FIGURE P31
Bernoulli equation
(a) -ssine-3@ = eVX but O~0 and V=10(1+x) HA
ee -evit or Hz -eViE =-¢ (i0lt#x) (00)
Ths, 3 = -/, 14 SE (0B (144) , with X in feat
194(1+x) 4, a
X2=3
(Of = -194 (14x) 0 thal hb = -194 {U4de
fiesors! — X20
or f= Sopsi-194(3 2) (i = 50-10. =39.9 pst’
“) ptzeye “482, =f tek” +02, or with 2,72,
P2048 0(r- WI) where V, 2 10(1+0) = /0fe
= 10 (143) = 4o#
Thus,
0, = Sopsi tt (1.94 ies) (10° - 40)Le ( 1 SE. it.) ) = 39.9 psi3.2 Repeat Problem 3.1 if the pipe is vertical with the flow down,
(a) -¥sine -3 = eVEE — with O=- 90° and yertn)
e ¥
BR =-pVdlry or B =-evil +F =-eliolita) (io) +
Thus, 2B = -194 SUBUI0H)" (44) + 62.4 By, with X in feet
= ~/9# (14x) #624
fo X2=3
()l) = p99 (14x) 0624 0 thad (up = ffrvciin 482.4] de
Arete “x0
on pf = Sopsi -194(3+2) $i ( Hii) + 62. rat, (j.)
= 50 -/0.1443 = 4h2pst
Rtzel "+02, = = prt Ze +022 op with 2,= 0, 2,=-3 ht
and V,=sollt0) =f he lolit3) -40#
dil)
RB “Attell Vis) - 822
= sopes +4 (1.94 EL) ()0*-40*) ~ 52-4 fhe (-3 F)
= 4Lapss3.3 3.3. Anincompressible fluid flows steadily past sure at the stagnation point (x = ~a) is po +
acircular eylinder as shown in Fig, P3.3. The fluid pV3/2, as expected from the Bernoulli equation.
velocity along the dividing streamline (—* = -
x = —a) is found to be V = Vy (1 — wx’), Dividing
where a is the radius of the cylinder and Vy is the streamline fo
upstream velocity. (a) Determine the pressure Y%
gradient along this streamline. (b) If the upstream
pressure is po, integrate the pressure gradient to
obtain the pressure p(x) for -»
>
S&S
2
83.32
3.32 Water flows through the pipe contraction shown in
Fig. P3.32. Determine the difference in manometer level, for
a flowrate of 0.10 m°/s.
FIGURE P3.32
Mrz, = “Bik tt, , where 2,722 and Y=K=o
aes
& = be which means that h=0 for ony @.3.33
3.33. Water flows through the pipe contraction shown in k >
Fig. P3.32. Determine the difference in manometer level, h, for |
a flowrate of 0.10 m'/s,
FIGURE P3.33
v2 2
H+ teee, Be Baz , where 2,722 and =e
Thus,
a 2 & which means that h