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Introduction
Learning takes place daily and can be interpreted as the perception of ones environment. Because human beings have developed elements of cognition beyond whats seen elsewhere in the animal kingdom, they are able to associate the past with the present and then make predictions for the future. The ability to use past experiences to put together an educated guess about what will happen in the future is a powerful tool for humanity. For example, a positive experience during an activity such as driving to work on icy roads and not slipping will lead the individual to believe that its safe to drive at that speed and they will most likely not change driving habits. On the other hand, if the driver crashes due to poor road conditions then when they see a similar situation, they will slow down and be more careful because of what happened last time. The principal of learning, while simplified in the above example, applies to much more complex situations that are found in school and at the workplace. Learning takes place from differences in exposure that result in an extent of failure, it is a process that needs to be recognized and evaluated as defined by the learner themselves, and can be more profound if assisted by a mentor. The rest of this document will discuss the definition of learning, the role of the learner, learning strategies, and the mentor/learner relationship.
Definition of Learning
Learning is defined as a process of change in awareness through external environmental influences resulting in a consistent relatively permanent change in behavior based on knowledge gained from the process. Learning is not restricted to perception of the external environment and can come from internal realizations. However no learning would take place if there wasnt a difference in exposure in the first place. Learning would occur through instruction, personal experiences, and observation. For example, much of the learning done in school is through instruction and observation while learning in the field is primarily done from experience: Is this working? Why? If not, what can be done to improve upon it? Of course in order for learning to take place there must be opportunities for growth. If in fact there is a situation where every day at work the same task is assigned it will not take long before that task is mastered making it very hard to gain any insight. An ideal learning environment is challenging in the sense that there are a variety of
different things going on day to day that force learning to take place or else there will be failures or inefficiencies. When faced with a problem there is a greater incentive to learn to deal with it leading to personal growth and in fact this is amplified further when the problem at hand is directly related to the learners weaknesses. For example in managing people theres always something new to learn about the individuals to gain insight into why they are behaving the way they do. What they could bring to work from home that is making a difference positive or negative at work and then assess the best way to approach possible solutions to any deficiencies or reward quality work appropriately to set an example for the rest of the workplace.
is a reduction in desire to excel, opportunities are more likely to diminish, and the workplace becomes more of a job purely for survival than a career.
Learner/Mentor Relationship
The mentor would be someone who will help guide learning as opposed to directing it. This means that they will act as a resource to provide an environment that will facilitate learning objectives. It would be expected that a mentor would want their protg to succeed and would be supportive in answering questions or discussing their own personal experiences with the learner to help them gain insight. A mentor should expect the learner to be engaged in their work and to carry out daily tasks that may not be directly related to learning objective because they are still an employee of a business so the interests of the business come before personal interests of the learner. They should also expect a learner to provide direction to them as to what desired objectives are and in what manner they will be obtained. Discussing industry related items is a good way to develop a relationship with a mentor and then show them that as a sincere learner who is willing to work with them towards the company goals using experience and education gained in school to benefit the company as a whole while the mentor will use their expertise to
assist the learner in objectives. Consistent effective communication between a learner and mentor will ensure that the relationship continues to develop positively with minimal misunderstandings.
Conclusion
It must be recognized that failing to achieve an objective is often the most effective way to begin to learn about how to succeed. Learning desired outcomes is a process that takes place when the learner is immersed in an environment most conducive to their development as they define it. An upcoming Assistant Superintendent will not develop into their role if they are spending their time doing all the things that a lower level employee does such as operate machinery and dig holes every day. In order to obtain the desired position there needs to be facilitation by a mentor to allow for opportunities to practice the skill set required by an Assistant Superintendent, and it through this process that career advancement occurs.