Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
History Name:
Mr. Irwin
PRP2, Week 9 Period:
Lecture 9
Friction With Great Britain…Again!
THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE – Students will watch the film of the same title.
• As The Louisiana Purchase film indicated, ten years before Lewis and
Clark, and before he was president, Jefferson had already toyed with the
idea of an expedition westward, to try and find a northwest passage to the
Pacific Ocean.
• The Lewis and Clark Expedition left St. Louis, Missouri on May 14, 1804.
• The expedition reached the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean in
November of 1805.
• Lewis and Clark returned back to St. Louis on September 23, 1806.
• In 1807, both Britain and France were frustrated that the U.S. failed to
take sides in the war that was going on between them (the Napoleonic
Wars).
• Jefferson demands and receives an apology from the British, but the
practice of searching American ships and of impressing American sailors
continues.
DECEMBER 1807 – THE EMBARGO ACT – In an effort to protect its ships, and
impose economic sanctions, the United States passes a law that cuts off
international trade.
• The embargo stopped nearly all trade between the U.S. and Europe.
THE WAR OF 1812 – Small scale fighting between Great Britain and the U.S.
that actually began under Jefferson’s presidency, increases during Madison’s
presidency.
• Great Britain and France are still engaged in the Napoleonic Wars.
www.mirwin.weebly.com
page 2 of 4
CAUSES OF THE WAR OF 1812:
• Impressment
• The war vote passes congress and America is officially at war against
Great Britain.
• Great Britain fights the French and the U.S. simultaneously, placing a
higher priority on the fight with the French.
• After defeating Napoleon in 1814, the British march on our nation’s capitol,
in Washington D.C., and set it on fire!
• The Capital building, presidential mansion and other public buildings are
affected.
www.mirwin.weebly.com
page 3 of 4
o By this time however, Great Britain and the U.S. had already signed
a peace treaty, the Treaty of Ghent (Belgium), on Christmas eve of
1814.
o When the news of the treaty finally arrives, the war is over.
• Overall, the British were more successful on land, and the Americans
were more successful at sea.
• The war confirmed that the U.S. could protect itself and remain a free and
independent nation.
• The United States ends up with a national anthem, The Star Spangled
Banner!!!
- End of Lecture -
www.mirwin.weebly.com
page 4 of 4