Nama: Nombor Batu: Tekstur 1 2

Kelas: 3 4

Warna

Tindakbalas dengan asid

Kelas Batu

Nama batu berdasarkan kunci kelasifikasi

Nombor Batu: Tekstur

Warna

Tindakbalas dengan asid

Jenis Batu

Nama batu berdasarkan kunci kelasifikasi

Igneous Rock Classification

Felsic Aphanitic (fine grain) Intermediate Phaneritic (coarse grain) Glassy Frothy Granite Obsidian Pumice Scoria Rhyolite Intermediate Andesite Dacite Diorite Mafic Basalt Diabase Gabbro Peridotite Ultramafic
Conditions needed to produce ultramafic flows do not exist in nature at this time.

Clastic Sedimentary Rocks Classification

Name of Rock Conglomerate Breccia Sandstone Siltstone Shale Sediment Type gravel - rounded fragments gravel - angular fragments sand mud mud Texture Course over 2 mm Course over 2 mm Medium 1/16 to 2mm Fine 1/256 to 1/16 mm very fine less than 1/256 mm

Metamorphic Rocks Classification

Name of Rock Slate Phyllite Schist Gneiss Marble Quartzite Anthracite Parent Rock Shale, mudstone, siltstone Slate Texture Grain Size very fine Notes smooth dull surfaces

fine glossy sheen Foliated medium to Phyllite micaceous minerals course Shist, granite, medium to mineral banding volcanic rocks course medium to Interlocking calcite or dolomite limestone course grains Nonfoliated medium to quartz sandstone fused quartz grains course bituminous coal fine black, shiny, organic rock

CLASSIFICATION CHART Metamorphic Rocks

Very fine-grained, SLATY texture, produces flat fragments MINERAL CONTENT Examples of minerals that you might find

ROCK NAME

PROTOLITH (Original Rock)

SLATE
MINERALS TOO SMALL TO SEE Shale Siltstone

---T E X T U R E ----

----

F O L NOT I BANDED A T E D
----

Fine-grained, PHYLLITIC APHANITIC texture, surfaces have satiny sheen, with crenulations (small wrinkles) May appear grainy

PHYLLITE

GREENSTONE
(Metabasalt) MUSCOVITE BIOTITE CHLORITE HORNBLENDE Quartz, Feldspar Garnet, Epidote Staurolite kyanite, etc. Quartz, Feldspar

Basalt

Medium- to coarsegrained, PHANERITIC SCHISTOSE texture

SCHIST

Shale Siltstone Sandstone Basalt

MAY BE

Coarse-grained,

META-

Conglomerate

BANDED

with pebbles preserved from original sedimentary rock Medium- to coarsegrained with large crystals of some minerals (e.g., garnet, staurolite) Medium- to coarsegrained, GNEISSOSE texture

Muscovite Chlorite

CONGLOMERATE

BANDED

Quartz, Feldspar Muscovite PORPHYROBLASTIC Biotite SCHIST Sandstone Chlorite Granite or other Quartz, Feldspar Igneous Rock Biotite Hornblende GNEISS Muscovite Chlorite

N O T F O L I A T E D

Coarse-grained, with pebbles PHANERITIC preserved from original sedimentary rock Fine- to coarseAPHANITIC grained, OR GRANOBLASTIC PHANERITIC texture May appear grainy

Quartz, Feldspar Muscovite Chlorite QUARTZ CALCITE DOLOMITE MINERALS TOO SMALL TO SEE

METACONGLOMERATE QUARTZITE MARBLE GREENSTONE

(Metabasalt)

Conglomerate

Quartz Arenite Limestone Dolostone

APHINITIC

Basalt

CLASSIFICATION CHART
MINERAL COMPOSITION

Igneous Rocks

K-FELDSPAR QUARTZ +/plagioclase biotite muscovite

Na-rich PLAGIOCLASE HORNBLENDE +/biotite quartz augite

Ca-rich PYROXENE(S) PLAGIOCLASE OLIVINE AUGITE +/olivine hornblende

OLIVINE

ROCK NAME
grains <3 GRANITE Phaneritic cm (Plutonic) grains - PEGMATITIC > 3cm GRANITE Aphanitic (volcanic) Porphyritic (volcanic) Glassy (volcanic) Vesicular (volcanic)

---T E X T U R E -----

DIORITE
rare or unknown

GABBRO
rare or unknown

PERIDOTITE
rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown

--DUNITE--rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown

RHYOLITE

ANDESITE

BASALT

PORPHYRITIC PORPHYRITIC PORPHYRITIC RHYOLITE ANDESITE BASALT OBSIDIAN PUMICE

(small vesicles) rare or unknown rare or unknown rare or unknown

VESICULAR BASALT
(Scoria)

COLOR

Light Shades or

Intermediate

Dark-shades of green, to nearly black

Light to

red, except obsidian which is usually black

Shades

Intermediate green