BSC 6900 HUAWEI

Oct.
25 2007
Internal Use (Only)
HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Structure and System Description

www.huawei.com
ISSUE 3.0
GSM BSS Training Team
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
This course describes the hardware structure of the HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In addition, this course describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations.
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Reference
HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Reference HUAWEI BSC6000 System Description HUAWEI BSC6000 Architecture and Principles
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Purpose
After learning this course, you should understand
the following contents:

HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration
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Chapter 1 System Description

Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 Working Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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Location of the BSC6000 in the GSM Network

The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC product after the HUAWEI BSC32.
MSC
HLR
MS BTS BSC A
MS Pb Gs PCU SGSN MS Gb
GGSN
BTS
BTS MS UM Abis
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Features of the BSC6000 System

Large capacity, high integration Supporting at most 2048TRX; Maximum of traffic: 12,000 Erl; BHCA : 2,340,000; Full-configuration subscriber: 600 000 In case of using the E1 interface board, a maximum of the system is four racks In case of using the STM-1 interface board, a maximum of the system is three racks Flexible configuration Supporting multiple types of networking between BSCs and BTSs Flex Abis Service-oriented hardware configuration Multiple clock sources
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Comprehensive functions; advanced management algorithm for radio resource
The service functions is categorized into basic functions and optional functions. To protect
investment, the customer choose proper functions that are applied to a specified network function and capacity. HW_II Power Control Algorithm HW_II Handover Algorithm: supporting about 10 handover algorithms, such as hierarchical
handover, layer handover, and PBGT handover

Multiple radio resource allocation technology and flexible radio channel switch mechanism Support internal GOMU board Support local exchange and MML function Practical O& M functions Friendly GUI Flexible network parameter configuration Remote maintenance Abundant Online Help
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Smooth capacity expansion and upgrade
Supporting smooth, in-service capacity expansion

Supporting in-service patching Strong performance, advanced design Supporting 2M signaling link Supporting local multiple signaling points
Supporting TC resource pool

Supporting full-index report performance statistics
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Summary
Summary
This chapter describes the following contents: Design mentality of the HUAWEI BSC6000 system System specifications Functions and Features
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Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 Working Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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Chapter 2 Hardware Structure

Rack and Subrack Board
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Abbreviation
Abbreviation GBCR GBSR GBAM GEPS GMPS GTCS GIMS
Full Name GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GSM BSC Service Processing Rack GSM Back Administration Module GSM Extended Processing Subrack GSM Main Processing Subrack GSM TransCoder Subrack GSM Integrated Management System
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Structure of Rack
Model: The BSC6000 uses HUAWEI N68-22 rack. The rack design complies with the IEC60297 and IEEE standards. Structure Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm (depth) x 2200mm (height) Weight: Empty rack 150kg; full configuration 350kg Type The BSC6000 rack is categorized into two types: GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack
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Rack GBCR
GBCR (GSM BSC Control Processing Rack ): It must be configured with main processing subrack and GBAM server. It processes the BSC6000 services and performs operations and maintenance. In the GBCR, a GIMS and at most two subracks can be configured . GIMS: GSM Integrated Management System consists of the following components: One KVM (keyboard, video and mouse) One LAN Switch One GBAM (GSM Back Administration Module) server KVM Dummy panel LAN Switch GBAM Subrack Cabling subrack Air defence subrack Subrack Power distribution box
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Rack GBSR
GBSR (GSM BSC Service Processing Rack ): It is
only configured with subracks. It performs service

processing functions of the BSC6000. One service rack can be configured with three subracks. According to the requirement of service quantity,
Power distribution box
each BSC6000 system contains a maximum of three

service racks.
Air defence subrack subrack
Air defence subrack
Dummy panel
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Subrack
Subrack: The subrack complies with the
IEC60297 standard. The width of it is 19 inches.

A backplane is in the middle of the subrack, and boards are inserted from the front and the rear of the subrack. Both the front subrack and the rear subrack provide 14 slots. The slots are
Fan box Board
numbered 0027 from the front to the rear.
Cabling Trough
14 20 27
The BSC6000 contains three subracks: GMPS main processing subrack GEPS extension processing subrack GTCS voice processing subrack
Interface board Mother board Service board
00 06 13
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SubrackGMPS
GMPS: It performs the basic service processing and operation maintenance functions. In addition, it provides system clock. The GMPS is configured in the GBCR. Compared with the GEPS subrack, the GMPS also is configured with the GGCU board. It can process the services of a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration.
Configuration Type A
Configuration Type B
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SubrackGEPS
GEPS: It performs basic service processing function of the BSC6000. Each BSC6000 has 03
GEPS that can be configured in the GBCR or GBSR. It can process the services of a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration.
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SubrackGTCS
GTCS: A GTCS (GSM TransCoder Subrack ) performs transcoding, rate adaptation and submultiplexing. When the BSC6000 uses E1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels. When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 7,680 speech channels.
GTNU slot 45
GSCU slot 67 GDPUC slot 8 13&03 GEIUT slot 1417 GEIUA slot 1827
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Dip switch of Subracks

The switch state ON means 0 and OFF means 1. The highest bit of DIP corresponds with the highest bit of the byte.
Bit Meaning
1
2 3 4 5 6 7
Subrack number control bit

Subrack number control bit Subrack number control bit Subrack number control bit Subrack number control bit Odd parity check bit It is undefined, and is generally set as 0. The automatic DIP bit of the GSCU board in the central subrack is: 0, the starting of boards is highly dependent on the GBAM server, namely that the boards load from the server after starting. 1, the starting of boards is less dependent on the GBAM server, namely that the boards check the validity of the Flash file when starting, and load from the Flash file if the Flash file is valid or load from the server if the Flash file is invalid.
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The odd parity check is used for DIP. In the

eight DIP bits, the quantity of 1 must be odd. Use the following method to set: First set the
DIP bit 15 and 8. DIP bit 7 is generally 0.

Then count the quantity of 1 in the current DIP bits. If the quantity is even, set DIP bit 6 as 1. If the quantity is odd, set DIP bit 6 as
0.
ON 1 8
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Power Distribution Box

The power distribution box has the following configurations:
Checking two channels of - 48 V input voltage

Detecting one route of external temperature sensor; detecting one route of external humidity sensor; detecting two lightning protection components; detecting the status of six distributedpower output switches Emitting audio and visual alarms Communicating with the GSCU and reporting the status of the power distribution box and exchanging O&M information with the GSCU
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Fan Box
The PFPU board and the PFCU board are configured in the fan box. The PFPU is inserted in the rear part of the fan box. It provides power supply for nine fans, keeps the voltage stable through a stabilizing tube, and ensures normal operations of the fans. The PFCU is inserted in the front part of the fan box. It has the following functions:
Monitoring the running status of the fans in the fan box

Communicating with the GSCU and reporting the working status of the fan box Detecting the temperature of the fan box, collecting temperature data with a temperature sensor Showing the current status of fan box and providing alarms through LED
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KVM
The KVM is a device integrating a keyboard, a
display, and a mouse. It is the operating

platform of the GBAM.
Port for mouse cable
Port for display cable
Port for keyboard cable
Power switch
DC input power socket
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GBAM
The GBAM is a server installed with OMU software, which is used to perform operation and
maintenance for the BSC6000.

It has the following functions: Controlling the communications between the LMT and boards, supporting data configuration for boards through the LMT; collecting and filtering performance and alarm data Responding to the commands from the LMT, processing the commands, and then forwarding
the commands to the boards in the BSC6000

Filtering the results from boards and then returning the results to the LMT
Front of GBAM
Rear of GBAM
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Chapter 2 Hardware Structure

Rack and Subrack Board
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Abbreviation
Abbreviation GGCU GSCU G0MU GTNU GXPUT GXPUM GDPUC GEIUA GEIUB GEIUP GEIUT GOIUA GOIUB GOIUP GOIUT GSM General Clock Unit GSM Switching and Control Unit GOMU (GSM Operation and Maintenance Unit) GSM TDM Switching Unit GSM extensible Processing Unit for Transmission GSM extensible Processing Unit for Main service GSM Data Processing Unit for CS service GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for A GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Abis GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Pb GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for Ater GSM Optic Interface Unit for A GSM Optic Interface Unit for Abis GSM Optic Interface Unit for Pb GSM Optic Interface Unit for Ater Full name
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BoardGGCU
The GGCU is the general clock unit in the BSC6000. The active GGCU and
GGCU
the standby GGCU are configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS. The GGCU board provides synchronous timing signals for the system The GGCU has the following functions: Generating and keeping synchronous clock signals Keeping the consistency of synchronization information output from the active and standby GGCUs
RUN ALM ACT

ATN-IN 0 1 2 3 CLKOUT
Matching Port CLKOUT09 Function
4 5 6 7
Connector
Synchronization signal output port, used to output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU RJ45
8 9 COM0 COM1
CLKLIN0 TESTOUT
COM01 TESTOUT TESTIN CLKIN01
Standby Standby Standby Synchronization clock signal input port, used to input one route of external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream signals
RJ45 SMB male connector SMB male connector SMB male connector
PARC
CLKLIN1
TESTIN
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BoardGSCU
SCUa
The GSCU is the switching control unit in the BSC6000. The active GSCU and the standby GSCU are inserted in slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. The GSCU board provides maintenance management of the subrack and GE switching platform for the subrack. The GSCU has the following functions: Performing maintenance management of the subrack Providing a GE platform for the subrack Providing clock information for the other boards in the same subrack except the GGCU
Port EHT09 EHT1011 COM Function 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet ports, used to connect subracks 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet ports, used to connect GBAM (Only the main subrack is connected with the GBAM) Debugging port Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock signals from the panel of the GGCU Clock test signal port, used to output clock test signals SMB connector RJ45 RJ45 Matching RJ45 RJ45
RUN ALM ACT RESET

LINK ACT
0 1 2 3
LINK ACT
4 5
6 7
LINK ACT
8 9 10 11
CLKIN
COM
10/100/1000BASE-T
TESTOUT
CLKIN
TESTOUT
PARC
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Board GTNU
GTNU
The GTNU is the TDM switching unit in the BSC6000. The active GTNU and the standby GTNU are inserted in slots 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. The GTNU board performs the TDM switching function, which is the TDM switching center of the system. The GTNU has the following functions: Providing 128 K 128 K TDM switching Allocating TDM network resources, establishing, and releasing radio links
RUN ALM ACT
TNM2
TNM1
TNM0
Front plane
TNM3
LVDS 6
TNM5
TNM4
TDM switching LVDS module 24 128K*128K
Rear plane
Matching
connector
Port
Function
PARC
TDM05
TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect the GTNUs between subracks
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DB14
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BoardGXPUM
GXPU
The GXPUM is the main service processing unit in the BSC6000. The active GXPUM and the standby GXPUM are inserted in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS or GEPS. One GXPUM has four built-in CPUs that perform central service
RUN ALM ACT
processing function.
The GXPUM has the following functions:
LINK ACT
Paging control System information management Channel assignment BTS common service management
0 1 2 3
Voice call control Packet service control Handover Power control
10/100/1000BASE-T
Port 10/100/1000BASE-T03
Function GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved
Matching connector RJ45
PARC
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BoardGXPUT
GXPU
The GXPUT is the transmission processing unit in the BSC6000. The active GXPUT and standby GXPUT are inserted in slots 2 and slot 3 in the GMPS or GEPS. The GXPUT performs the short message cell broadcast and LAPD links processing function of the system. The GXPUT has the following functions: Cpu0 process Cell Broadcast Function and cpu1~3 process LAPD protocol in GMPS Cpu0~3 process LAPD protocol in GEPS
RUN ALM ACT
LINK ACT
0 1 2 3
10/100/1000BASE-T
Port
Function GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved
Matching connector RJ45
10/100/1000BASE-T03
PARC
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Board GEIU / GOIU

GEIU GOIU
RUN ALM ACT
RUN ALM ACT
TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)
LOS
E1/T1(16~23)
The GEIU / GOIU can be categorized into the following types : The GEIUB/GOIUB is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the Abis interface. The GEIUP/GOIUP is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the Pb interface. The GEIUT/GOIUT is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the Ater interface. The GEIUA/GOIUA is the GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for the A interface. The GEIU/GOIU has the following functions: Processing the SS7 MTP2 protocols Processing the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocols Providing maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured at the MSC side Performing inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS)
Interface E1/T1(0 Function E1/T1 port, used to transmit and receive E1/T1 signals on routes 07 2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing TESTOUT clock of the system HUAWEI Confidential
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E1/T1(8~15)
Matching connector DB44
E1/T1(0~7)
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
TESTOUT2M1 2M0
31)
2M01
SMB male connector SMB male connector
PARC
PARC
BoardGEIU
The DIP switches of the GEIU board is set through the 75-ohm coaxial cable transmission mode. Reset
the DIP switches of the GEIU board if onsite engineers adopt other transmission modes.
DIP Bit switch S1 1 2 3 4 58 S3 S4 S5 S6 18 18 18 18
Description
Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 07 Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 815 Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 1623 Used to select the impedance on E1/T1 links 2431 Unused Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 07 Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 815 Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 1623 Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/T1 links 2431
75 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
120 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
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BoardGDPUC
DPUa
The GDPUC is the circuit service processing unit in the BSC6000. The
RUN ALM ACT
GDPUC board can be inserted in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of the GTCS subrack. The board performs the voice and data service processing functions. It works in resource pool mode. The GDPUC has the following functions: Encoding and decoding speech services Performing data service rate adaptation Performing Tandem Free Operation (TFO) Performing voice enhancement function Automatically detecting voice faults
PARC
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BoardGOMU
As the OM center of the BSC, The GOMUs are installed in slots 2023 in the GMPS and work in active/standby mode. The GOMU features high computation speed and outstanding data processing capability . The GOMU has the following functions: Provides configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, and loading management for the BSC Interfaces to the LMT/M2000 on behalf of the BSC
(1) Screw
(4) RUN LED (7) Reset button (10) ETH0 (Ethernet port) (13) COM port (16) OFFLINE LED
(2) Leaf spring

(5) ALM LED (8) Shutdown button (11) ETH1 (Ethernet port) (14) VGA port (17) Hard disk
(3) Wrench
(6) ACT LED (9) USB port (12) ETH2 (Ethernet port) (15) HD LED
(18) Screw for fix the hard disk
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BoardGOMU Indicator
LED RUN Color Status Gree On for 1s and off for 1s n On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On for 2s and off for 2s Steady on Steady off ALM Red On (or flashing) Steady off Description The board is operating.
The board is loading software.

The board is being tested. There is power supply but the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. There is a fault related to the running board. There is no alarm.
ACT
Gree Steady on n Steady off
The board works in active mode.

The board works in standby mode. The board can be removed. The board cannot be removed. The status of the board is switching. The hard disk is performing read and write operations.
OFFLIN Blue On E Off On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s Gree Flashing n Steady off
HD
The hard disk is not performing read and write operations.

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Summary
Summary
This chapter describes the following contents: Structure of the BSC6000 rack Subrack Structures and functions of boards
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Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 System Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
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Chapter 3 System Principle Module Function System Signal Flow Software Loading
Alarm Channel
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System Logical Structure

The BSC6000 system consists of the following logical functional subsystems:
TDM Switching Subsystem

GE Switching Subsystem Service Processing Subsystem
Connection between subracks
Service Control Subsystem Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem Clock Subsystem
TDM switching subsystem
Service processing subsystem
Service control subsystem
Interface and signaling processing subsystem
E1/STM-1 to BTS E1/STM-1 to PCU E1/STM-1 to MSC
Clock subsystem
Connection between subracks HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
GE switching subsystem
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TDM Switching Subsystem

The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem provides circuit switched domain
(CS) switching for the system.

The TDM switching subsystem has the following functions: Providing TDM bearers for the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces Performing TDM switching and providing circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system
Providing TDM bearers for the system service processing
Logical Unit TDM access bearer unit TDM switching unit TDM processing bearer unit
Physical entity GEIUB/GOIUB, GEIUP/GOIUP, GEIUT/GOIUT, GEIUA/GOIUA GTNU GDPUC
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TDM Switching Unit

The GTNU board operates in active and standby modes. When other boards perform active-standby switchover, the GTNU board detects the speech channels on the LVDS links. When the GTNUs perform active-standby switchover, other boards detect the speech channels on the LVDS links. Intra-Subrack TDM Switching: Other boards in the subrack connect the active/standby boards through the Low Voltage Differential Signal (LVDS) high-speed serial ports GTNU (active) GTNU (standby)
Slot 0
Slot 2
Slot 27
Connection between a board and the active GTNU through a backplane TDM path Connection between a board and the standby GTNU through a backplane TDM path
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Inter-Subrack Interconnections of GTNU Crossover Cables

The right figure shows the
0
GTNU GTNU
3
GTNU GTNU
interconnections of GTNU crossover

cables when four service subracks are configured. interconnections of GTNU crossover cables among GMPS&GEPS.
interconnections of GTNU crossover

cables among GTCS
Pin14
1
GTNU GTNU
2
GTNU GTNU
Pin1 A X2 W2 W4 X4 B X3 B Pin14 X1 W1 W3 A
1 2 3 Pin1
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GE Switching Subsystem
The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE switching of signaling and O&M interface. The hardware of the subsystem consists of the following entities: Backplane GSCU board GE interface units of the boards in the subsystem The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrack and provides GE switching for the other boards in the same subrack.
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GE Switching Unit
Intra-subrack active/standby GSCU boards: HiG interconnection; 30G bandwidth Intra-subrack GE switching: The GSCU board provides 48G GE switching capability. The slot 14, slot 15, slot 26, and slot 27 are distributed 1G respectively. The slot 6 and slot 7 are not distributed. Other slots are distributed 2G respectively. GSCU1
GSCU Active GSCU Standby
12
Port on the panel GSCU0
48 48
GE switching module Inter-subrack 60G
Port on the backplane
12
GE
GE
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 26 GSCUs to slots: 48G The GSCU provides 12 ports for inter-subrack interconnection: 12 x 1G Total: 48G+12x1G=60G
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Connection between a board and the active GSCU through a backplane GE path Connection between a board and the standby GSCU through a backplane GE path HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
GE Switching Interconnection
GSCU in GMPS
GE 0
GE TRUNK1
GE 1
GE TRUNK2
GE 2 GE 3
1 GEPS 2 GEPS 3 GEPS
GE 0 GE 1
GSCU0
GSCU1
Extension subrack
GE 4
GE 0 GE 1
GE TRUNK3
GE 5
GE TRUNK4
GE 6 GE 7
GE 0 GE 1
Four intersubrack 1G network cables
GSCU0
GSCU1
main subrack
GE 8
GE 0 GE 1
GE TRUNK4
GE 9
GSCU0
GSCU1
Extension subrack
Local Main GTCS
GE 10
GE TRUNK5
GE 11
HiG interconnection 30G bandwidth
GBAM
FE
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Structure of Inter-Subrack Interconnection

A interface
GTCS
Main GTCS
Ater interface Pb interface
GTCS GTCS
TC
Abis interface
GEPS GMPS
GEPS GEPS
BM
The subracks in the BSC6000V100R001 compose an interconnection switching network through cascades.
GSCU star interconnection GTNU full interconnection
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Service Control Subsystem

The service control subsystem has the following functions:
Paging control, system information management, channel assignment, voice call control, PS
service control, handover, and power control The hardware entities: The GXPUM board The GXPUT board The GBAM server OR GOMU board The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack The GXPUM board performs the main service processing of the BSC6000, which includes four CPU processing units. The four CPU processing units have the following functions: CPU0: paging control, system information management, channel assignment, and BTS common service management CPU13: voice call control, PS service control, handover, and power control
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Service Processing Subsystem

The hardware entity of the service processing subsystem is the GDPUC board. It performs the
following functions:
Transcoding Rate adaptation
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Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem

The interface and signaling subsystem provides interfaces of BSC, BTS, and NSS, which performs
signaling processing function of data link layer.

Providing A/Abis/Pb/Ater interfaces Supporting cell broadcast message service processing Supporting the MTP2 protocol of SS7 Supporting the LAPD protocol
A
BTS
Abis
GMPS/ GEPS
Ater
GTCS BSC
MSC
The trunk cable is categorized into the following types: 75 coaxial cable 75 Y-shaped coaxial cable 120 twisted pair cable 120Y-shaped twisted pair cable
Pb
Cb
PCU
CBC
Port: DB44 connector
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Clock Subsystem
The hardware entity of the clock subsystem is the GSM General ClocK Unit (GGCU). The clock sources of the BSC6000 are as follows:
Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) There are two types of BITS clock: 2 MHz clock and 2 Mbit/s clock. The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2 MHz clock source. Line clock The line clock extracted from the A interface is processed and generates 2 MHz clock and 8 kHz clock. The 2 MHz clock signals output from the A interface panel and then are sent to the GGCU board in the GMPS subrack. Note: The R01 does not support this clock. Local free-run clock
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Clock Subsystem
GGCU Reference Clock Input To input the active-standby clock of the GGCU, you can use the signals provided by the BITS and the 2.048MHz clock signal extracted from the upper-level clock by the interface panel in the service subrack. The GGCU backplane uses the interface panel of the same subrack to extract the 8 KHz clock signals from the upper-level clocks. Reference Clock for the GMPS or GEPS The reference clocks are provided by the GGCU. The reference clocks generate 8kHz clock signals through the GGCU. GMPS: The clock signals are sent to the GSCU in the GMPS subrack through the backplane. Then, the clock signals are sent to other boards in the same subrack. GEPS: The clock signals are sent to the GSCU board in the GEPS subrack through the clock cable. Then, the signals are sent to other boards through the backplane. Reference Clock for the GTCS Each GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The link clock is processed through A interface panel and then generates 8 KHz clock signals. The clock signals are sent to the GSCU in the subrack through the backplane. Then the clock signals are sent to other boards in the same subrack.
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System Clock Scheme

Time synchronization primary reference Active/standby GGCU In the subrack 0 Transmission synchronization reference source
Backplane transmission
Distribution cable transmission
GSCU
GSCU
GSCU
Service board GMPS
Service board
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Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
GEPS
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GEPS
Clock synchronization Interconnection

The connection of the GGCU of the main subrack and the GSCU of the extension subrack is shown as following figure: The active GGCU and the standby GGCU output 10-way signal channel respectively. A signal channel of an active GGCU and that of a standby GGCU are integrated through the Y-shaped cable. GGCU support six service subracks, one is the GMPS, others five are the GEPSs where the 10 cables from GSCUs to GGCU can be connected at most. Any of component including GGCU, Y-shaped cable, and GSCU is faulty, the system clock still can work normally.
X2
GMPS
GGCU GGCU Y-shaped cable
GSCU
GSCU
1 W2 W3 W1
8 1
GEPS
GSCU GSCU
2 1 X1
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X3
GEPS
Chapter 3 System Principle Module Function System Signal Stream Software Loading
Alarm Path
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Signal Flow of Basic Voice Service

Voice service
BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
G E I U T
G E I U T
G T N U
G D P U C
G E I U A
MSC
Abis interface
GMPS/GEPS
Ater interface
A interface GTCS
Front board Rear board E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane
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PS Service Signal Flow

PS service:
BTS
G E I U B
G T N U
G E I U P
PCU
SGSN
Abis interface
GMPS/GEPS
Pb interface Gb interface
E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM switching
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Front board Rear board
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Service Signal Flow

Abis interface
16K 16K 16K 64K 16K Pb interface
GEIUB
64K 64K 64K
GTNU
64K
GEIUT
Ater interface GEIUT 16K
64K
GTNU
64K
GEIUA
64K
A interface
GEIUP
64K
64K
GDPUC
BM subrack TC subrack
A interface GEIUB Abis interface GTNU

64K
GEIUT
16K
GEIUT
64K
GTNU
64K
GEIUA
64K
64K 64K
BM subrack
Voice service, non-crossover subrack switch Voice service, crossover subrack switch
GDPUC (TC) TC subrack

PS service, non-crossover subrack switch PS service, crossover subrack switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 59
SS7 on the A Interface

The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow
G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U T
Ater interface
G E I U T
G T N U
G E I U A
MSC
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
A interface
E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane GE switching on the backplane
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 60
Signal Flow of Cross-Subrack Call

Description of control plane cross-subrack call: When access subrack bears a heavy load, other subracks can share signaling.
Abis
G E I U B G X P U M GSCU
GEIUT Ater GEIUT
GTNU
GEIUA
BM
TC
Abis
G E I U B
G X P U M
GSCU
GEIUT
GEIUT
GTNU
GEIUA
BM
TC
cross-subrack signaling flow

Normal signaling Flow HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
Page 61
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface
G X P U M
G S C U
G X P U T
G E I U B
The signals are processed through the LAPD, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow
BTS
GMPS/GEPS
Abis interface
E1/T1 cable GE switching on the backplane
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 62
Signaling Signal Flow on the Ater Interface

Internal Signaling Signal
The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of the internal signaling flow
G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U T
Ater interface
G E I U T
G S C U
GMPS/GEPS
GTCS
The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GSCU in the mode of internal signaling flow Front board Rear board E1/T1 cable GE switching on the backplane
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 63
Signaling Signal Flow on the Pb Interface

Pb signaling signal
G X P U M
G S C U
G E I U P
Pb interface
The signals are processed through the LAPD, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow
PCU
GMPS/GEPS
E1/T1 cable GE switching on the backplane
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
O&M Flow
HDLC link
Service board Service board
G B A M
G S C U
Service board
G E I U T
G E I U T
G S C U
LAN Switch
GMPS
Ater
GTCSremote
L M
M2000
E1/T1 cable Ethernet cable GE switch on backplane
G S C U GEPS
G S C U
GTCSlocal
Page 65
HUAWEI Confidential
Alarm Path
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 66
Software Loading
The loading process is the process that a board obtains program files and data files after the service subrack or the board starts or restarts.
The BSC6000 software loading control system has two layers:

The GBAM is the first-level center of the entire BSC software loading management. The loading and power-on of the GBAM are independent of other boards. The GBAM processes the loading control requests of the GSCU in the GMPS. The GSCU in the GMPS is the second-level center of the loading control system. The GSCU processes the loading control requests of the service boards in the GMPS, GEPS, and GTCS.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
Software Loading Path (GTCS at Local)

GMPS
G B A M G S C U
GTCS
G S C U
GMPS GEPS
Main GTCS
Service board
Service board
extension GTCS
GE on the backplane Inter-subrack Cable
G S C U
GEPS
Service board
Service board
G S C U
GTCS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
Software Loading Path (Remote GTCS)

GMPS
G B A M
G S C U
E I U T
Service board
GTCS
E I U T
G S C U
Service board
GMPS GEPS
Main Remote GTCS
extension GTCS
GE on the backplane
G S C U
GEPS
G S C U
GTCS
HUAWEI Confidential
Inter-subrack Cable HDLC
Service board
Service board
Page 69
Loading Software to the GSCU Board

The process of the software loading for the GSCU in GMPS is as follows:
1.
After the GSCU starts up, it broadcasts the BOOTP request.

If the GBAM is online, it processes and responds to the request. If the GBAM is not started or is offline, the GSCU starts up and loads data from its own flash memory, acts as a second-level loading control center, and then processes the BOOTP requests of the other boards.
2.
After receiving the response from the GBAM, the GSCU determines whether to obtain the
latest application files from the GBAM based on the loading control characters and the software version in the flash memory.
3.
If the GSCU needs to obtain the program files from the GBAM, it obtains the program software from the software area in the GBAM and writes it into the flash. It then loads the software from the flash.
4.
After the program files are loaded, the GSCU starts to load the data files. The loading process of the data files is the same as that of the program files.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 70
Loading Software to the Other Boards in GMPS/GEPS

After the software of the GSCU is loaded, the loading of the software for the other boards in the subrack starts. 1. 2. 3. After a board is started, it broadcasts the BOOTP request. The request contains the physical address of this board and the software version information stored in the flash. After the GSCU receives the BOOTP request, it transparently transmits this request to the GSCU in the GMPS if the subrack is not the GMPS. The GSCU in the GMPS calculates the IP address of the board based on the physical address of the board, and then obtains the loading control character from the configuration data of the board.
If the loading control character is Load from Flash, then the GSCU in the GMPS responds to the BOOTP request. The response carries the IP address and the loading control character, notifying the board to obtain the program files from the flash and load them. If the loading control character is Auto, then the GSCU in the GMPS determines whether the software version in the flash of this board is consistent with that in the software area of the GBAM, and then responds to the BOOTP request. The response carries the IP address and the loading control character. If the loading control character is Load from Server, then the GSCU directly downloads the
application files from the version section on the GBAM.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 71
Loading Software to the Other Boards

4. 5. 6. After the program files run, the board sends a LOAD request to the GSCU in the GMPS to
query the files except the program files.

The GSCU in the GMPS returns a file list to the board. Based on the file list, the board responds to the GSCU with the file version information in the flash. The GSCU compares the version information and responds to the board with the information (carrying the GBAM address) about the files to be updated.
7.
The board downloads the files from the software area in the GBAM and loads them.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 72
Loading Software to the Boards in a Remote GTCS

The GSCU in the main GTCS is a second-level loading control center. The loading of the remote GTCSs can be independent on the Ater O&M link to some extent. When the Ater O&M link is broken, the GSCU in the main GTCS processes the loading requests from the boards in the subrack. When the Ater O&M link is normal, the GSCU in the GMPS processes all the loading requests from the remote GTCSs and the GSCU in the GTCS stops working as a loading control center.
The software loading for a remote GTCS consists of: Loading Software to the GSCU Loading Software to the other boards The process of loading software to the remote service boards is similar to that of loading software to the local service boards. The differences are as follows: The files downloaded from the GBAM are first saved in the remote loading control center before being downloaded to the other boards. The remote service boards download files through Ater O&M links, which work in active/standby mode. The bandwidth of each Ater O&M link is 164 kbit/s to 3064 kbit/s.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 73
Alarm Path
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 74
Connection of Alarm Box

Connection scheme: The alarm box accesses LMT client through serial ports When an alarm is reported, the LMT uses the convert program to drive the alarm box to generate visual and audio indications. The user performs alarm box management, such as terminating alarm sounds and disabling alarm indicators.
Alarm management module GBAM
Convert
LMT
Alarm box
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 75
Report of Alarm from Local Subrack

The report process of alarm from local subrack:
The service board generates alarm

The alarm is shielded and filtered on the service board, and then is reported to the GBAM through GE switching. The GBAM reports the alarm to LMT/EMS and records alarm log.
GMPS Service board GSCU GBAM LMT Convert
Alarm box
GEPS Service board GSCU
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 76
Report of Alarm from Remote Subrack

The report process of alarm from remote subrack is shown as follows:
The service board of remote subrack generates alarm.

The alarm is shielded and filtered on the service board. The alarm is transferred to the local GEIUT through the GE switching, and then sent to the GEIUT of main subrack through the SS7 of the Ater interface. The local GEIUT reports the alarm to the GBAM through GE switching.
The GBAM reports the alarm to LMT/EMS and records alarm log.
GTCS
Service board
GMPS GEIUT GEIUT GSCU GBAM LMT Convert
Alarm box
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 77
Report of Alarm from BTS

Report process of alarm from BTS
The BTS generates alarm that is shielded and filtered in the BTS.
The alarm is sent to the local EIUB through the OML. After processed through the LAPD protocol on the EIUB, the alarm is sent to the GBAM through GE switching. The GBAM reports the alarm to LMT/EMS and records alarm log.
GMPS BTS GEIUB GSCU GBAM
LMT Convert
Alarm box
GEPS BTS GEIUB GSCU
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 78
Summary
Summary
This chapter describes operating process of the BSC6000, including module function, software loading, system signal flow, and alarm path.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 79

Chapter 2 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 System Principle Chapter 4 Typical Configuration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 80
Configuration Principles
The GEIU/GOIU provide E1 port or STM-1 port. To ensure the orderliness of rack, insert the GEIU /GOIU boards at the rear of slots. The Abis interface supports four mulitiplexing modes, including 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, and 1: 1. Each GEIUB board at most supports 512 Lapd links The proportion between the number of the Ater interface boards and that of A interface boards is 1: 4, so that the multiplexing capability of the Ater interface can be supported. Each GDPUC board can processes 968-way voice. The GDPUC board uses N+1 redundancy configuration. All the TC resources are shared through the resource pool.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 81
Except the GTNU and the GSCU, other boards can be inserted at random.
But, in the configuration operation provided by the LMT, each board should be inserted in the
specified slots: Two GSCUs should be inserted in the slot 6 and slot 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. They work in active/standby mode. Two GTNUs should be inserted in the slot 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. They
work in active/standby mode.

Two GGCUs should be inserted in the slot 12 and slot 13 of the GMPS. They work in active/standby mode. The GXPUMs can be inserted in slot 0 and slo1 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GXPUTs can be inserted in slot 2 and slot 3 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GDPUCs can be inserted in slot 0 to slot 3 and slot 8 to slot 13 of the GTCS according to requirements. The GOMUs must be inserted in slot 20 to slot 23 of the GMPS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 82
Two GEIU boards must be configured into active board and standby board.
The GEIUBs/GOIUBs can be inserted in slot 18 to slot 27 of the GMPS/GEPS according to

requirements. The GEIUPs/GOIUPs can be inserted in slot 14 and slot 15 of the GMPS/GEPS according to requirements. The GEIUTs/GOIUTs can be inserted in slot 16 and slot 17 of the GMPS/GEPS and slot 14 to
slot 17 of the GTCS according to requirements.

The GEIUAs/GOIUAs can be inserted in slot 18 to slot 27 of the GTCS according to requirements.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 83
Typical Configuration
Capacity of this configuration:
The BSC supports 512TRX full

rate/256TRX half rate ; The EIUB is configured according to the number of BTS and the number of carrier.
Based on the service capacity,

the GDPUC is configured through the N+1 redundancy. The EUIP is configured optionally according to actual services. The GXPUC is configured optionally according to actual services.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 84
Typical Configuration
Capacity of full configuration: When a BSC6000 is fully configured, it supports 2048TRX.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 85
Summary
Summary
This chapter describes the configuration principles of the BSC6000 and lists some typical configurations in the actual deployment.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 86
Oct. 25 2007
Internal Use (Only)
Thank You
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com
GSM BSS Training Team
HUAWEI Confidential

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Structure and System Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

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After learning this course, you should understand

the following contents:

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Chapter 1 System Description

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Location of the BSC6000 in the GSM Network

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Features of the BSC6000 System

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Features of the BSC6000 System

handover, layer handover, and PBGT handover

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Features of the BSC6000 System

Supporting smooth, in-service capacity expansion

Supporting TC resource pool

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Chapter 1 System Description

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Chapter 2 Hardware Structure

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Abbreviation GBCR GBSR GBAM GEPS GMPS GTCS GIMS

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only configured with subracks. It performs service

Power distribution box

each BSC6000 system contains a maximum of three

Air defence subrack subrack

Air defence subrack

IEC60297 standard. The width of it is 19 inches.

Fan box Board

numbered 0027 from the front to the rear.

Interface board Mother board Service board

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Dip switch of Subracks

Subrack number control bit

The odd parity check is used for DIP. In the

DIP bit 15 and 8. DIP bit 7 is generally 0.

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Power Distribution Box

Checking two channels of - 48 V input voltage

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Monitoring the running status of the fans in the fan box

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display, and a mouse. It is the operating

Port for mouse cable

Port for display cable

Port for keyboard cable

DC input power socket

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maintenance for the BSC6000.

the commands to the boards in the BSC6000

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