2014

2014

31o :
f :[0, 1] R :

f (0) f (1) 0
f (0) 0
g(x) f (x) x2 x
) Cg g
1
2

x1 0 x 2 1 x3 ,
:
i) g(1) 0
ii) (0, 1) g () 2 1

) :
1

i)

0 f (x)dx 0 (1 x)f (x)dx

1

ii) xo [0 , 1] , f (xo ) = 2 f (x)dx

0

) i) g 0 ,1 g(x) f (x) 2 x 1 ,
g(0) f (0) 1 1 g(1) f (1) 1 1

:
g(0) f (0) 0 g(1) f (1) (1)

Cg 0, g(0) 1, g(1)

:
: y g(0) g(0)(x 0) y x
: y g(1) g(1)(x 1) y f (1) 1(x 1) y x 1 f (1)

31-45

2014

, yo , :
2

1
1
yo
yo 1 f (1)
2
2
:
(1)
1
1
1 f (1) f (1) 0 g(1) 0
2
2

ii) f 0 ,1 f (x) g (x) 2 x 1

f (0) 0 f (1) 0 , f (0) f (1) ,
Rolle.
(0, 1) , f () 0

f () 0 g() 2 1 0 g() 2 1 (2)

) i) :
1

0 f (x)dx 0 (x 1) f(x) dx (x 1)f(x) 0 0 (x 1)f (x)dx

f (0)0 1

0 (1 x)f (x) dx

(6)

ii) f [0, 1] ,
. m , M 0 , 1 ,
:
m f (x) M

1 x 0 :
(1 x) m (1 x)f (x) (1 x) M
1

m (1 x)dx (1 x)f (x)dx M (1 x)dx

:
1

x2
1 1

(1
x)dx
x

1
0
2 0
2 2

:
1

(6)
1
1
m (1 x) f (x) dx M m 2 f (x) dx M
2
2
0
0
1

2 f (x)dx f ,
0

x o [0 , 1] , f (x o ) 2 f (x) dx
0

31-45

2014

32 :
x

f xt
dt
f :( , 1) R , f (x) e

x ( , 1)
) f (x) ln(1 x) , x 1
) C f f
) (t)

C f f , C f
x t , 0 t 1 lim E(t)

x1

) : 2

f (t)dt

f (t)dt , 1

) x t u , d u dt . t 0 u x t x u 0
:
x

f (x) e

f (x t )

dt e

f (t)

f (u )

( du) e

f (t )

dt

( ,1) , 0 (,1) ,
x

f (t)

dt ( ,1) f

( ,1)
x ( ,1) :
f (x )

f (x)

f (x) e
f (x)e
1 f (x)e
:
f ( x )
e
x c , x ( ,1)
0

x 0 f (0) e

f t

dt 0 , e

f ( x )

f 0

1 ( e

f ( x )

) ( x)

0 c c 1

x ( ,1) :
e

f (x )

x 1 f (x) ln(1 x) f (x) ln(1 x) , x ( ,1)

) :
u 1 x

lim f (x) lim ln(1 x) lim ln u ,

x 1

x 1

u 0

x 1 Cf

1

(1 x)

1
f (x)
ln (1 x)

1
x
lim
0
lim
lim
lim
x 1 x
x
x
D.L.H x
x
x
1

lim f (x) lim ln(1 x)

Cf .
31-45

2014

) x , 1) :

f (x ) ln(1 x)

(1 x )

1 x

1 x

1
1
1
0
(1 x)

2
2
(1 x)
(1 x)
1 x

f x

f (,1) , Cf
Cf (0,0)
f (0) 1 f (0) l n (1 0) 0 , :
y f (0) f '(0)(x 0) y x

f (x) y f (x) x x ( ,1)

(t) C f
f , C f
x t , 0 t 1 , :
E(t)

ln (1 x ) x dx ln (1 x )dx x dx
t

1
t
x2
t2
(1 x)dx 2
(x)ln(1 x)dx 2 x ln(1 x)0 x
0
1 x
0
0
t

t ln(1 t)

1 x

dx

t ln(1 t)

1 x 1
1 x

dx

1
t
1
t

t ln(1 t) 1
dx
dx t ln(1 t) 1dx
2
1 x
2
1 x
0
0
0

t ln(1 t ) 1 ( t 0 )

1 x

(1 x ) ' dx

(1 t) ln(1 t) t

t ln(1 t) t ln(1 t)

t ln(1 t) t ln 1 x

(1 t) ln(1 t)

(1 t)
2

1
2

, t ( 0 ,1)

:
2
2

(1 t)
1 u 1t
u
1 1
lim u ln u
,
lim E(t) lim (1 t) ln(1 t)
t 1
t 1
u 0
2
2
2 2 2

ln
u

lim u lim u
lim (u ln u) lim

1 u 0 u
u 0
u 0 1 D.L.H u 0
u
u2

31-45

u 0
ulim

2014

) :
2

f (t)dt f (t)dt f (t)dt

f (t)dt f (t)dt , 1

:
(x)

x 2

x 2

x 2

f (t)dt f (t)dt f (t)dt f (t)dt f (t)dt , x 1

,1 ,

(x) f (x) f (x 2) f (x 2) f (x) x , 1)

x , 1) f (x)

1
1 x

0 , f

, 1) , :
x 2 x 1 f (x 2) f (x) f (x 2) f (x) 0
(x) 0 , x , 1)

, 1)
:

2 1 ( 2) () , ,1 ,

f (t)dt

f (t)dt

33o :
f : R R f (x) 0 x R , :
x
1
f (x) (x 1)
4 g(x) f (t)dt h(x) f (x + t)dt , x , t R.
x 1
x 1
0
0
10
4
(1 )
, (2 )
1 2
3
3

lim

f , xx x 0 , x 1
x 1 , x 2 , :
) f (x) 0 x R
14
3
) (1, 2) , g() 3
f (1 ) f ( 2 ) 3
) 1 , 2 (1, 2) ,

f (1 ) f (2 ) 5
) h(x) g(x 1) g(x) , x R

) g(2)

) (0 ,1) , f ( 1) f () 2

31-45

2014

) (x)

f (x)(x 1)
x 1, lim (x) 4
x 1
x 1

x 1 :
f (x)

(x)( x 1)
(x)(x 1)
1
1
f (x)
f (x) (x)

(x 1) x 1
(x 1)
(x 1)( x 1)
x 1

:
(x 1) x 1 u
u
lim
1
x 1
u 0 u
x 1

lim

1
1
1
lim f (x) lim (x)

4 1 2

x 1
x 1
(x 1) x 1
2

x 1

f x o 1 f (1) lim f (x) 2

x 1

f R x R f (x) 0 , f
R. f (1) 2 0 f (x) 0 x R.
) :
1

4
(1 ) = f (x)dx
3
0

(2 ) = f (x)dx =
1

10
3

4 10 14
g(2) f (t)dt f (t)dt f (t)dx
3 3 3
0
0
1

) :
1

4
g(1) f (t)dt
3
0

g(2) f (t)dt
0

14
3
x

f R, g(x) f (t)dt
0

R g (x) f (x) > 0 , g R.

:
g 1 , 2
g(1) g(2)
4 14
3 g(1) , g(2) ,
3 3
(1, 2) ,
g , g() 3
) g R, 1 , , 2 ,

.., :
31-45

2014

4
5
g() g(1)
3 1 3
1 (1, ) , g (1 )
f (1 )
1
1
f (1 )
14
5
3
g(2) g()
2 ( , 2) , g ( 2 )
f ( 2 ) 3
2 3
2
2
f ( 2 )
(1) (2) :
5
5
f (1 ) f ( 2 ) 3
3
1
1
1 3 3

f (1 ) f ( 2 )
5 f (1 ) f ( 2 )
f (1 )f ( 2 )
5
3

(1)

(2)

) x R :
1

x+t u

h(x) f (x + t)dt

dt du

0
x+1

x+1

x+1

f (u)du f (u)du f (u)du

f (u)du f (u)du g(x +1) g(x)

) h 0 , 1
h(x) g(x +1) g(x) g(x +1)(x +1) g(x) g(x +1) g(x) f (x +1) f (x)

.., (0 ,1)
h(1) h(0)
f ( +1) f () h(1) h(0)
, h()
1 0
14 4 10
4
4
h(1) g(2) g(1)
h(0) g(1) g(0) 0
3 3 3
3
3
10 4 6
f ( +1) f () 2
3 3 3

34o :
f :R R :
f (x) 1 2x f (x) x x R
f (0) 1
2

) f (x) e x x , x R
) f .
) ex

2 1

2x 1 x R

) (0, ) ex
x

) g(x)

4 x2

1
x

f (t)dt , x R

2-x

i) g .
3
4

ii) 4 f (2x)dx f (x)dx

1
4

31-45

2014

) x R :
e x

f (x) 1 2x f (x) x f (x) 2xf (x) 1 2x

2

f (x) e x e x 2x) f (x) e x 2 x 2 e x

2

f (x)e x e x 2x)f (x) (x)e x (x)e x (2x)

2

f (x)ex ex ( x2 ) f (x) (x)ex (x)ex ( x2 )

f (x)e xe f (x)e
x2

x2

x2

xe x c

f (0) 1 , c 1
2

f (x)e x xe x 1 , f (x) e x x , x R

) f R
2

f (x) 2 xe x 1 f (x) 2e x 4x 2 e x 2(2 x 2 1) e x

x R :
2

f (x) 2(2 x 2 1) e x 0

f R

) :
f (1) e 1

f (1) 2e 1

C f f
x o 1 :
y f (1) f (1)(x 1) y (e 1) (2e 1)(x 1) y (2e 1)x e

f R, C f
x o 1 C f .
x R :
2

f (x) (2e 1)x e e x x 2ex x e

2

2
ex
e (2x 1)e
2x 1 ex 1 2x 1
e

x2

) (0, ) :
e

x4 x2

4
2
1
ex
1
ex
x
2 2 2 x 2 e x xe x
x
x
x
x
x
e
e
2

2x 2 e x 2xe x 2x 2 e x 1 2xe x 1 f (x 2 ) f (x) (1)

f 1 1, (1) :
x 0

x2 x x 1
31-45

2014
x

) i) g g(x) f (t)dt

2 x

0 f (t)dt

, :
2 x
x

g(x) f (t)dt f (t) dt f (x) f (2 x) (1) f (x) f (2 x)

0

g ( )
:
g(x) f (x) f (2 x)
f R :
g(x) 0 f (x) f (2 x) x 2 x x 1
g(x) 0 f (x) f (2 x) x 2 x x 1

g(x) 0 x 1
g [1, ) ,
( , 1] x 1 .
g 1, g (1) ,
1

1, 0 , g(1) f (t)dt 0
1

ii) ,
2x u , :
2dx du , u1

1
3
u 2
2
2

:
3
2

3
2 f (u)du f (x)dx 2g g(2)
2
1
0
2

g(1) 0
1 2 1
g(1) g(2)
2 2

g 1,

3 3
,
, 2
2 2

, :

3
g g(1) g(1) 0
2
3
3

1 1, , g (1 )
g (1 ) 2g , (2)
1
2
2

3
2 , 2
2

3
g(2) g
2 g( ) 2g(2) 2g 3 , (3)
, g( 2 )
2
2
1

2

31-45

2014

g 1, 2 1 2 , g (1) g (2 )
:
(2)
3
3
3
g (1) g ( 2 ) 2g 2g(2) 2g 2g g(2)
(3)
2
2
2
.

35o :
:
f : R R f (x) 0 f (x) 0 x R
1 3x lnx
3 , x 0
g (x)
2x 2
x
) g
:
(1 ex )f (x)

e f (x)

e x g(t)dt (e x 1)f (x) f (x) , x R

f (0) 2

) f
) f (x) e x 1 , :
i) I
ii) lim
x 0

f (x) f (x)
x x

x2 1
1 f (x) dx

iii) A h 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 ,
1

h(x)f ( x )dx = h() f ( x)dx

) g (0 , ) :
1
3 1 ln x 1 3x 2 2ln x 2 3x 2 2ln x 3

2x 2 2
x2
2x 2
2x 2
g .
g(x)

G(x) 3x 2 2ln x 3 , x 0
G (0 , )
2
G(x) 6x 0
x
G .
G(1) 0 ,

x 1 G(x) G(1) G(x) 0 , g(x) 0

0 x 1 G(x) G(1) G(x) 0 , g(x) 0

31-45

10

2014

g(x) g
.

x
g(x)

1
0

g (x)

g 0 , 1
1,
g x 1 g (1) 1
) :
(1 e x )f (x)

e x g(t)dt (e x 1)f (x) f (x)

ex f (x)
(1+ex )f (x)

g(t)dt e x (1 ex )f (x) f (x)

ex f (x)

(1+e x )f (x)

e f (x)

g(t)dt (e x 1)f (x) e x f (x)

(1+ex )f (x)

e f (x)

g(t)dt (ex 1)f (x) ex f (x) 0

(1+ex )f (x)

e f (x)
x

(e x +1)f (x)

g(t)dt t e f (x)
x

(1+ex )f (x)

e f (x)

[g(t) 1]dt 0

x o R ,

exo f (x o ) (1 exo )f (x o )
e xo f (x o ) (1 exo )f (xo ) , g(t) 1 ,
(), t 1 ,
(1+e xo )f (x o )

[g(t) +1]dt 0

e xo f(x o )

.
x R :

e x f (x) (e x 1)f (x) e x f (x) (e x 1)f (x) 0

(ex 1)f (x) ex f (x)
f (x)
0

0 f (x) c(ex 1)

x
x
2
(e 1)
e 1
f (0) 2 , c 1
:
f (x) e x 1 , x R
31-45

11

2014

) i) :
1

x 2 +1
x 2 +1
dx x
dx
f
(x)
e
+1
-1
-1

x u , dx du , u1 1 , u 2 1
1

x 2 +1
(x 2 +1)e x
I x dx
dx
e +1
e x +1
1
1

2I

x3

(x 2 +1)(e x 1)
8
2
dx

(x

1)dx

x
1 ex +1
1
3

1 3

4
3

ii) :
0

f (x) f (x)
ex ex 0
ex (ex x 1)
lim
lim
lim
1
x 0
x 0 x x
x 0
x x
x x
:
0

lim e
x 0

ex x 1 0
ex x (x x)
1 lim
lim
1
x 0 x x DLH x 0
(x x)

iii) h , 0 , 1

m. f ( x ) 0 , :
m h(x) M m f ( x ) h(x)f ( x ) Mf ( x )
1

m f ( x )dx h(x)f ( x )dx M f ( x )dx

,
1

0 h(x)f ( x )dx
1

0 f ( x )dx
h.
[0, 1] ,
1

h()

0 h(x)f (
1

0 f (

x )dx

x )dx

h(x)f ( x )dx h() f ( x )dx

.
31-45

12

2014

36o :
f : (0, ) R g(x) | f(x)|
E(t) tlnt t 1 , t 0 Cf ,
x'x x 1 x t , :

) f (t) lnt , t 0
) y , 0, Cg g

A B , Cg A B .
) lnt t 1 t 0 , :

i)

t 1
t 0
t

lnt

x2

ii)

lim

x 1

x2

iii) lim
x 1

1
dt ln2
f (t)

f (t)

t 1 dt 0
x

) t 1 E(t) |f (x)| dx , |f (x)| dx tlnt t 1

g(x) |f (x)| , :
t

1 g(x)dx tlnt t 1
, :
t
'
g(x)dx (tlnt t 1) ' g(t) lnt , t 1
1

g :
g(1) lim g(x) g(1) 0 |f (1)| 0 f (1) 0
x 1

f , :

t 1 f (t) f (1) f (t) 0

t 1 f (t) f (1) f (t) 0
t 1 :
g(t) |f (t)| lnt f (t) lnt
f (1) 0 :

f (t) lnt , t 1
31-45

13

2014

0 t 1 :
1

t |f (x)| dx tlnt t 1 1 g(x)dx tlnt t 1

:
f (t ) 0

g(t) lnt |f (t)| lnt f (t) lnt

:

f (t) lnt , t 0

) y Cg
g(x) | f (x)|
:
g(x) | ln x | (ln x ln x ) (x1 e x 2 e ) , x 2 1 x1
Cg
g(x) | f(x)| , :
1 1
g '(x 2 ) g '(x1 ) e e 1
x 2 x1

Cg .

) i) ln t t 1 , t 0 (1) , t

1
t 1
ln t 1 ln t
, t 0
t
t

1
:
t

(2)

ii) (1) (2) :

t 1
ln t t 1 , t 0
t
t 1 :
1
1
t

t 1 ln t t 1
x 1 :
x2

x2

x2

x2

1
dt
t 1

[ ln ( t 1) ]
31-45

x2

1
dt
t 1
1
dt
t 1

x2

x2
x

1
dt
ln t

1
dt
ln t

1
dt
ln t
x

x2

x2

x2

t
dt
t 1

t 11
dt
t 1

1 t 1 dt
x

1
d t t ln ( t 1)
ln t

14

x2
x

[ ln ( t 1) ]

2014
x2

x2

1
d t t ln ( t 1)
ln t

x2

ln(x 2 1) ln(x 1)

lnt dt x

x2
x

x ln(x 2 1) ln(x 1)

x2 1
ln

x 1

1
x2 1
dt x 2 x ln

ln t
x 1

x2

ln( x 1)

ln t dt x

x ln ( x 1)

:
lim ln(x 1) ln 2
x 1

lim x 2 x ln(x 1) ln 2
x 1

x2

lim
x 1

1
dt ln 2
f (t)

iii) 1 :
:
t 1
ln t t 1 , t 0
t
t 1 :
1
ln t

1
t
t 1

x 1 :
x2

1
dt
t
x2

x2

ln t
dt
t 1

x2

1dt
x

x2

[lnt] tlnt1 dt 1 (x x)
x

x2
2

ln x ln x

ln t

t 1 dt x x
2

x2

ln x

31-45

ln t
dt x 2 x
t 1

15

2014

:
lim ln x ln1 0
x 1

lim (x 2 x) 0
x 1

x2

lim
x 1

0 t 1 :

ln t
dt 0
t 1

(3)

1
ln t

1
t
t 1
0 x 1 :
x

x2

1
dt
t

x2

ln t
dt
t 1

1dt

x2

[lnt] tlnt1 dt 1 (x x )
2

x2

x2

ln x ln x

ln t

t 1 dt x x

x2
x

ln x

x2
x2

ln x

ln t
dt x x 2
t 1

ln t

t 1 dt x

lim ln x ln1 0
x 1

lim (x 2 x) 0
x 1

x2

lim
x 1

x2

(3) (4) lim

x 1

ln t
dt 0
t 1

ln t

t 1 dt 0
x

2 :
:
x2

L lim

x 1

31-45

f (t)
dt lim
x 1
t 1

16

x2

ln t
dt
t 1

(4)

2014

:
ln t
, 0 t 1

h(t) t 1
1 , t 1
h (0, 1) (1, )
:
ln t
ln t ln1 d(ln t)
lim

x 1 t 1
x 1
t 1
dt

lim h(t) lim

x 1

h(1)
t 1

h t o 1
h , .
H h (0 , ) , :
x2

L lim

x 1

f (t)
dt lim
x 1
t 1

x2

ln t
dt lim H(x 2 ) H(x) H(1) H(1) 0 ,
t 1
x 1

H , .

37 :
f : R R , :
f (x 2 y) f (f (x) y) 2f (f (x)) 2y 2 x , y R
:
) f 2 (x) x4 , x R

f (x) f ( x) 2x 2 , x R

) f (x) x 2 , x R
1

e 1 dx 3
f (x)

) 1
x , y R :
f (x 2 y) f (f (x) y) 2f (f (x)) 2y 2
(1) y x

(1)

f (0) f (f (x) x 2 ) 2f (f (x)) 2x 4

(2)

(1) y f (x) :
f (x 2 f (x)) f (0) 2f (f (x)) 2f 2 (x)

(3)

(2) (3) :
2f (f (x)) 2x 4 2f (f (x)) 2f 2 (x)
f 2 (x) x 4

31-45

(4)

17

2014

x 0 (4) :
f 2 (0) 0 f (0) 0
(1) x 0 :
f (0 y) f (f (0) y) 2f (f (0)) 2y 2
f (y) f ( y) 2y 2
:
f (x) f ( x) 2x 2 , x R

(5)

2
x y 0 :
f (0) f (f (0)) 2f (f (0)) f (f (0)) f (0)

(6)

x 0 y f (0) :
f (f (0)) f (f (0) f (0)) 2f (f (0)) 2f 2 (0)
(6)

f (0) f (f (0)) 2f 2 (0) 2f 2 (0) 0 f (0) 0

x 0 :
f (0) 0

f (y) f (f (0) y) 2f (f (0)) 2y 2

f (y) f ( y) 2y 2 , y R
:
f (x) f ( x) 2x 2 , x R
y x 2 :

f (x 2 x 2 ) f (f (x) x 2 ) 2f (f (x)) 2x 4
f (0) 0

f (0) f (f (x) x 2 ) 2f (f (x)) 2x 4

f (f (x) x 2 ) 2f (f (x)) 2x 4

(7)

y f (x) :
f (x 2 f (x)) f (f (x) f (x)) 2f (f (x)) 2f 2 (x)
f (0) 0

f (x 2 f (x)) f (0) 2f (f (x)) 2f 2 (x)

f (f (x) x 2 ) 2f (f (x)) 2f 2 (x)

(8)

(7) (8) :
2f 2 (x) 2x 4 f 2 (x) x 4

) 1
x R , (4) :
f 2 (x ) x 4 f (x ) x 2 f (x ) x 2 (9)

x R , f (x ) x 2
31-45

18

2014

(5) :
f (x ) f ( x ) 2x 2 x 2 f ( x ) 2x 2 f ( x ) 3x 2
:

f ( x )

9x 4 x 4 9x 4 1 9 , .

(9) x 0 f (x) x 2
f (0) 0 , f (x) x 2 , x R
, .

2
(4) x x :
f 2 ( x) ( x) 4 f 2 ( x) x 4 , x R
x R :
f 2 (x) f 2 ( x) x 4
(5)

f (x) f ( x) f (x) f (x) 0

2x 2 f (x) f ( x) 0 , x R
x R :
f (x) f ( x) 0 f (x) f ( x)

(10)

(5) (10) :
2f (x) 2x 2 f (x) x 2 , x R (11)
(11) f (0) 0 :
f (x) x 2 , x R
1

) I

f (x)
dx
ex 1

x2
dx . x u , dx (u)du du
ex 1

x 1 u 1 x 1 u 1 , :
1

(u) 2
(du)
e u 1

u2
du
e u 1

u2
u 2eu
x 2ex
du

du

dx J
e u 1
1 eu
1 ex

I J
1

x2
x 2ex

IJ
dx
dx
1 ex
1 ex

x 2 x 2ex
dx
1 ex

:
2I

2
1
, I
3
3

31-45

19

x3
x 2 (1 ex )
2
2

dx
x
dx

x
1 e
3 1 3
1
1

2014

38 :
f : R R :
f ( x y ) e y f ( x) e x f ( y ) , x, y R

(1)

f ( x)
1 (2)
x
g : R R :

lim

g (x 3 1) x 3e x

g(0) f (0) (4)

x0

3 1

, x R

(3)

:
) f f (x) f (x) e x , x R
) f (x) xe x , x R
) f g
x 1

) ex f (x 1) f (x 1)

1
dt x , x (0, )
f (t)

)
x

F(t 1)
F(t 1)
x
dt = x
dt F(x 1)(x ) , x 0 ,
t
t

1
x

F(x)

f (t) dt ,
1

x (0, ) 0 , .

f (x) f (x o )
x xo

) x o R . x x 0 (x)

h x x o , x x o h , h 0 , x x o
:

f (x o h) f (x o ) (1) e h f (x o ) e xo f (h) f (x o )
(x)

h
h

f (x o ) e h 1 e xo f (h)
h

f (x o )

e h 1 xo f (h)
e
h
h

:
f (h ) ( 2)
eh 1 h t
e t e0
d (e t )
1 lim
lim

h 0
t 0
h 0
h
t
dt
h

1 (5)

lim

t 0

f (x) f (x o )
e h 1 xo f (h) (2)
lim f (x o )
e

h 0
x xo
x xo
h
h (5)

lim

f (x o ) (1) e xo 1 f (x o ) e xo R
, f x o R f (x o ) f (x o ) e xo
f f (x) f (x) e x , x R
31-45

20

2014

) x R :
x

e x

f (x) f (x) e f (x) f (x) e

e x f (x) f (x) 1 e x f (x) (x)

e x f (x) x c , c R
x 0 :
e0 f (0) c c 0 ,
(1) x y 0 f (0) 0
:
e x f (x) x f (x) x e x , x R

) x R :
g (x 3 1) x 3e x

3 1

x 3 1 t , t R :
g(t) (1 t)e t , t R
x R :
f (x) (1 x)e x

f ( x ) g( x ), x R
x R :
f (x) g(x) c , c R
f (0) g(0) 0 , c 0
:

f (x) g(x) , x R
fg

) x (0, ) :
f (x 1) (x 1) e (x 1) 0 ,
:
x 1

ex f ( x 1) f ( x 1)

1
dt x ex
f (t)

x 1

1
x
dt
f (t)
f ( x 1)

1 : ( ...)
(6) :
ex F(x 1) F(1)

x
,
f (x 1)

F(x)

1
dt , x (0, )
f (t)

31-45

1
(0, )
f (t)

21

(6)

2014

x 0 , F ...
1 , x 1 . (1 , x 1) , :
F()

F(x 1) F(1)
F(x 1)
, F()
(7)
x
x

F(x)

1
1
, x0
dt
f (t) f (x)

1 e x e x (x 1)
, x0
F(x)

x2
f (x) x

:
F [1 , )

F(x) 0 x (1 , )

F [1, )

:
F (1, )

(7)

1 x 1 F(1) F() F(x 1) e

x
ex
ex F(x 1)
f (x 1)

x 1

x 0
F(x 1)
1

x
f (x 1)

1
x
dt
f (t)
f (x 1)

(6) :
x 1

ex f ( x 1) f ( x 1)

1
dt x , x (0, )
f (t)

: (6) :
1

f (t)
[1 , x 1] , x 0 (2 ) ,

(3 ).
)

(x)

F(t 1)
dt , x (0, )
t

F( t 1)
(0, ) ,
t

F(x)

1
dt , x (0, )
f (t)

31-45

22

2014

F(t 1)
F(t 1)
x
dt x
dt F(x 1)(x ) , x 0
t
t

(x) () (x)(x ) 0 , x 0

(8)

(x) (x) () (x)(x ) , x 0 ,
x :
(x) (x)(x )
x
F(x 1)
f (x 1)
0 , x , (), :
(x)
x2
(x) x x
(x) x x
(x)
.
x
(x)

(x)

x (x) () (x)

x (x) () (x)

(x) x (0 , ) ( , )
(x) x

(8) , .
(2 ) :
(8)
0 x ... (x) () (x)(x ) . ...

39 :
f : R R f (0) 0 , :

f (x) x 0 , x R

f (x y)

(1)

f (x) x
x y , x , y R
f (y) y

) x R :
i) f (x) f (x) x 1
ii) f (x) e x x
31-45

23

(2)

2014

) , :
f (x) x x R , 1

) z f (x) x i f (lnx) e 2 x x 0 , z e 1 e 2
x

) i) H(x)

t f (t) t dt , x R H(x) xe e 1 x R
2

ii) G , R , R
:
2G(x) f (x)
G(x)

1 x R
x
x
G x 0 ;

) i) x y 0 (2) :
f (0 0)

(1)
f (0) 0
0 0 f (0) 1 (3)
f (0) 0

(2) y , x ,
:
f (x y) (0 1)

f (x y)

f (x) x f (y) 1

f (y) y

0 1

f (x) x f (y) 1
1
2
f (y) y

y 0 :
f (x)

f (x) x f (0) 1
1
2

f
(0)
0

f (x)

f (x) x 0 1 1
2
1 0

(3)

f (x) f (x) x 1 , x R

ii) x R :
f (x) f (x) x 1 f (x) 1 f (x) x

f (x) x f (x) x f (x) x c ex

(4)

x 0 (4) :
(3)

f (0) 0 c e0 c 1

c 1 (4) :
f (x) x e x f (x) e x x , x R
31-45

24

2014

) 1 x R :
f (x) x e x x x e x x x 0 g(x) 0

(5),

g(x) e x x , x R 1
x R :
g(x) e x 1 , 1
:
g(x) e x 1 e x 1 x ln(1 )
g(x) e x 1 e x 1 x ln(1 )
g(x) g
.

x
g(x)

ln(1+)

g (x)

g :

g ln(1 ) eln(1) ln(1 ) ln(1 )

(1 ) (1 ) ln(1 ) (1 ) 1 ln(1 )
x R :

g(x) (1 ) 1 ln(1)
g(x) 0 x R , :

(1 ) 1 ln(1) 0 , 1
:
1 0

(1 ) 1 ln(1) 0 1 ln(1 ) 0
ln(1 ) 1 ln(1 ) ln e 1 e e 1
e 1
) :

z f (x) x i f (lnx) e2 x

z e x x x i elnx lnx e2 x

z e x i e2 lnx , x 0

z e 2x e 2 lnx

(x) e 2x e 2 lnx

31-45

, x0

25

2014

x 0 :
1
2e 2x 2 e 2 lnx
xe 2x lnx e2
x

(x)
2
2 e2x e 2 lnx
x e 2x e2 lnx

h (x) xe2x lnx e2 , x 0
x 0 :
1
0
x
h (0, )
h(x) e2x 2xe2x

:
h(1) e2 ln1 e2 0
:

0 x 1 h(x) h(1) h(x) 0

x 1 h (x ) h (1) h (x ) 0
:
(x)

h (x)

x e 2x e 2 lnx

(x) h (x) x 1

(x) h (x) x 1

(x)
.

x
(x)

1
0

(x)

e 1 e2

x 1 (1) e 2 e 4 e 1 e 2
x (0 , ) :
(x) (1)

(x) z

z e 1 e2

) i) x R :
x

H(x)

t f (t) t dt t (e
2

31-45

26

t) t

dt t et dt
0

2014

t (e )dt t e (t)e dt x e
t

0 e e t dt

x e x e t x e x (e x eo x e x e x 1
0

ii) x R :
G (x)

2 G(x) f(x)

1
x
x

x 2 G(x) 2xG(x) xf (x) x 2

(6)

H R , R
t f (t) t 2 :
H(x) x f (x) x 2

(7)

(6) (7) :
x 2 G(x) 2xG(x) H(x)

x 2 G(x) H(x) ,

x R

x ( , 0) :
x 2 G(x) H(x) c1 x 2 G(x) x e x e x 1 c1

(8)

x (0 , ) :
x 2 G(x) H(x) c2 x 2 G(x) x e x e x 1 c 2

(9)

G xo 0 :
lim G(x) lim G(x) G(0)

x 0

x 0

lim G(x) lim (x e x e x 1 c1 G(0) 1 1 c1 c1

x 0

x 0

lim G(x) lim (x e x e x 1 c2 G(0) 1 1 c2 c2

x 0

x 0

x R :
x 2 G(x) x e x e x 1 G(x)

x ex ex 1
, x0
x2

x R :
x ex ex 1
, x0

G(x)
x2
G(0)
, x0

G xo 0 , :
0

x ex ex 1 0
ex x ex ex
x ex
ex 1
G(0) limG(x) lim
lim
lim
lim

x 0
x 0
x 0 2x
x 0 2
D.L.H x 0
x2
2x
2

31-45

27

2014

:
x ex ex 1
, x0

x2
G(x)
1

, x0

2
x 0 :
x ex ex 1 1

G(x) G(0)
2x e x 2e x 2 x 2
x2
2
lim
lim
lim
x 0
x 0
x 0
x0
x
2x 3

lim

x 0

0
0

D.L.H

2e x 2x e x 2e x 2x
2x e x 2x
2x (e x 1)

lim
lim
x 0
x 0
6x 2
6x 2
6x 2

1 ex 1 1
ex 1
1
lim
1 ,

x 0 3x
x 0 3
x 3
3

lim

e x e0
e x e0 d (e x )
lim

x 0
x 0 x 0
x
dx

lim

x 0

G xo 0 G(0)

1
3

40 :
, f :R R f (x) 0
(x2 1)

x R g : R R g (x)

(x2 1)

t
x2 1
f 2
dt xe
x +1

:
x

f (x)dx x 1 , x R ,

) i)

f (x)dx e

ii) g
iii) g(x) 0 xo , :
2
2xo3 6xo
exo 1
3
)

x2 1

h(x)

f x + 1 dt
2

x 1 , :
1

1 1
f 2 (x)dx f
2 2
1

31-45

28

2014

) i) : R R , (x) f (x)dx x 1

(x) (0), x R ,
x1 0 .

:
x

(x) f (x)dx ln f (x)dx 1

Fermat, :
0

(0) f (x)dx ln f (x)dx 1

ln f (x)dx f (x)dx e (1)

t
u t x 2 1)u dt x 2 1)du
x 1
t x 2 1) u , t x 2 1) u , :

ii)

g(x) f (u) x 2 1) du xe x

2 1

x 1) f (u) du xe x
2

2 1 (1)

x 2 1) e xe x

x R :

g(x) 2ex (x)e x

2ex e x

2 1

2 1

2 1

, x R

xe x

2x 2 e x

2 1

2 1

x2

e (2x 2 1)e 2x

x 2 1)

x R :
x 2 1 2x x 1
x 2 0 x 0
2x 2 1 2x (2)

:
2

x 2 0 e x e0 e x 1 (3)
x 0 , (2) (3) :
2
(2x 2 1) e x 2 x 1
2

(2x 2 1) e x 2x 0

x2

( e) 0

e (2x2 1)e 2x 0

g(x) 0 , x 0
31-45

29

2014

x 0 g(x) 0 . g(x) 0 x R
g R
g R , :

g(R) lim g(x) , lim g(x)

x

lim g(x) lim ex e xe

x 2 1

lim 2xe x

x 2 1

e e x 1
lim x e 2
,

x
x
x

lim g(x) lim ex e xe

lim

D.L.H x

2 1

x 2 1

g g(R) R

iii) g R R,
x o , g (x o ) 0

x x o

g
g(x) g(x o ) g(x) 0

x x o

g
g(x) g(x o ) g(x) 0

g :
x
g(x)

xo

g(0) e 0 , 0 ( , x o ) . x o 0
x 0 , x o g(x) 0 x x o ,
xo

xo

g(x) dx 0

e xe x

2 1

xo

ex

xo
2

x dx

xo

e dx

xe x

2 1

dx 0

dx 0

xo

x3
1
e e(x o 0)
2
3 0

xo

e dx 0
x 2 1

xo

x3
1 2 xo
e e(x o 0) e x 1 0
0
2
3 0

2
ex 3
1
e x o e x 1 e 0
3
2

2
2
2x 3 6x o
x 3
1
x o ex 1
e x 1
3
2
3

31-45

30

2014

t
u t x 2 1)u dt x 2 1)du
x 1
2

t 1 u

1
, t x 2 1 u 1 , :
x 1
2

h(x) (x 2 1)

f (u) du (x 2 1)

x 2 1

1
x 2 1

f (u) du

h R x 1 ,
R , :
h(x) 2x

h(x) 2x

1
x 2 1

1
x 2 1

1 1
f (u) du (x 2 1) f 2
2

x 1 x 1
2x
1
f 2

x 1 x 1

f (u) du

x 1 , :
1
2

1
h(1) 2 f (u) du f
2
1

Fermat, :
1
2

2
1 1
1
h(1) 2 f (u) du f f (u) du f
2 2
2
1
1

(4)

:
1

1
f 2 (x) dx 2 f (x) dx 1 1
2

1
1

1
2

1
2

(x) 2f (x) 1 dx

1
2

1
2

f (x) 1

1
2

dx 0

1
2

, f (x) 1 0 x R
2

:
1

f
1
2

(x)dx 2 f (x)dx 1dx f (x)dx 2 f (x)dx 1dx 0

1
2

1
2

1 1
f 2 (x) dx f
2 2
1
( 4)

1 1
(x) dx f
2 2

31-45

31

1
1
2

1
2

2014

41 :
z z 1 z 2 , z 1 z 2 1 (1)
x

x
z 1 et dt
2 0
) z

f : 0, R f (x)

f (x)
1
x 0 x

) z , lim
1

z 1
z2

1
4

1
z2

1
8
dx ln
x z2
5

) A , z , 1 1 0i 2 2 0i
:
z 1 z 2 1
z ,
, z 1 z 2
) :
0

f (x) 0
f (x)
1
1
lim
lim
lim z 1 ex z 1
x 0 x DLH x 0 1
x 0 2
2
:

f x
1
x 0
x

lim
:

1
1
z 1 1 z 1
2
2
(1) z 2

1
2

3
, , 0
2

) 1 :
z x R 1, 2
() z
, (1, 0) (2 , 0) ,
z 1 z 2
:
1 x 2
:
1
z 1

1
z2

x 1

31-45

x 2

32

g(x) , 1 x 2

2014

x (1, 2) :
g(x)

x 1

x 2

2 x 1 x 2
3

x 1 x 2
3

2 x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 2
2

x 1 x 2
3

2 2x 3 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 2
2

x 1 x 2
3

3
2
2
g(x) 2 2x 3 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 2 x
2

g(x)

2 2x 3

1 x 2

x 1 x 2

3
2

2x 3 x

g :
x

3
2
0

g x

gx

3
3
g 8
2
2
1
1
3
x (1 , 2) g(x) g
2
2 8
2
z 1
z2
g x

2 :
x , y R * xy 0

x y
2
y x

:
x z 1 0 y z 2 0 ,
(1) :
x y 1
:
1
1
1
1 (x y) 2 (x y) 2 x 2 y 2 2xy x 2 y 2 2xy

2
2
x 2 y2
x2
y2
x2
y2
z 1
z2
2

x y
x y
y x
x
y
1 2 1 2 2 2 8
x y
y
y x
y x
x

31-45

33

2014

3 :
z 1 z 2 1 z 1 z 2
:

z 1 2 z 2 2 ,
, Z
2
:
1
z 1

1
z2

1
1
( 2 2 ) 2 ( 2 2 ) 2

4 4
4
4

4 4 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 2

4
4

1 4 2 2 4 1 2 2

4
2
4 2 2 2 8

2
2

) z 2 , 0 1 :
z2

1
4

1
1
dx
dx ln x 1
x z2
x
4
1

ln(2) ln h()
4

(0 , 1) :
1
1

2
1
4
4

0
h ( )
1
1
2 1

4
4
4

h (0 , 1) ,
5
8
0 1 h () h (1) h () ln2 ln h () ln
4
5
:
z 2

1
4

1
8
dx ln
x z2
5

42 :
f : R R , f () f ()

1
, R
2

) f .
x

) F(x) f (t) t dt R
0

0 f (t) dt

x
2

) F(x 1) F(x) F(x) F(x) F(x 1) x 1

) lim F(x) R lim F(x)
x

31-45

34

2014

) x o R :

1
x xo
2
1
x x o f (x) f (x o ) x x o
2
1
x x o f (x o ) f (x) f (x o ) x x o
2

f (x) f (x o )
1
2
1

:
1

lim x x o f (x o ) f (x o )
x xo 2

lim x x o f (x o ) f (x o )
x xo 2

lim f (x) f (x o ) , f
x xo

xo R , f R
) h(t) f(t)t R, .
F R, h
:
F(x) f (x) x , x R

x1 x 2 :
F(x1 ) F(x 2 ) f (x1 ) x1 f (x 2 ) x 2

x1 x 2
x1 x 2

f (x1 ) f (x 2 ) x1 x 2 f (x1 ) f (x 2 )

1
x1 x 2
x1 x 2
x1 x 2
:

f (x1 ) f (x 2 )

f (x1 ) f (x 2 ) 1
1
1 f (x1 ) f (x 2 ) 1
x1 x 2

2
x1 x 2
2
2
x1 x 2
2

:
x1 x 2
f (x1 ) f (x 2 )
F(x1 ) F(x 2 )
1 0
0 F(x1 ) F(x 2 )
x1 x 2
x1 x 2

F R, F R
) f R, x R :
x R f ( x) f (x)
x 0 :
f (0) f (0) 2f (0) 0 f (0) 0
:
0

F(0) f (t) t dt 0
0

31-45

35

F(0) f (0) 0 0

2014

CF 0 , F(0) :
y F(0) F(0)(x 0) y 0

F R, x R :

F (x ) y F (x ) 0
x

0 f (t) t dt 0 0 f (t)dt 0 tdt 0

x

t2
f (t)dt
2 0
0

f (t)dt

x2
2

) F :

x 1, x , x , x 1

(x 1, x) , (x , x 1)

, :
1 (x 1, x) , F(1 )

F(x) F(x 1)
F(x) F(x 1)
x (x 1)

2 (x , x 1) , F(2 )

F(x 1) F(x)
F(x 1) F(x)
(x 1) x

:
x 1 1 x 2 x 1 1 x 2
F 1, , :
F 1 F(x) F 2
F(x) F(x 1) F(x) F(x 1) F(x)
F(x 1) F(x) F(x) F(x) F(x 1)

) :

lim F(x) , R

:
u x 1

lim F(x 1)

u x 1

lim F(x 1)

lim F(u)

lim F(u)

lim F(x 1) F(x) 0

lim F(x) F(x 1) 0

() lim F(x) 0
x

31-45

36

2014

43 :
f : R R , :
x 1 f (x) e x x R (1)

1 et

n 3
x

F(x)

3
e x f (t)dt dt , x R F(n8) 2 n
2

n 3

) Cf f
O 0 , f (0)
x

f (t) xe dt x
x

) lim

x2

x 0

) e x f (t)dt
x

2014
0 , 1
2013

) Cf , xx
x n3 , x n8

) x 0 (1) 1 f (0) 1 , f (0) 1

x 0 :
f (x) f (0) f (x) 1

x 0
x
x R :
x 1 f (x) e x x f (x) 1 e x 1 (2)

:
x 0 (2) 1
:

f (x) 1 e x 1

x
x

lim 1 1
x 0

lim
x 0

ex 1
e x e0 d (e x )
lim

x 0 x 0
x
dx

1
x 0

lim
x 0

x 0 (2) 1
:

f (x) 1
1
x

f (x) 1 e x 1

x
x

lim 1 1
x 0

ex 1
e x e0 d (e x )
lim
lim

x 0
x 0 x 0
x
dx

1
x 0

lim
x 0

31-45

37

f (x) 1
1
x

2014

:
lim

x 0

f (x) 1
f (x) 1
lim
1
x 0
x
x

f x o 1 f (0) 1
Cf f
O 0 , f (0) :

y f (0) f (0)(x 0) y 1 x y x 1

) :
x

lim

x
f (t) xe dt x
0

x2

x 0
x

lim

lim

x2

x 0

0 f (t)dt xe

(x 0) x
lim

x2

x 0

x
f (t)dt xe dt x

0 f (t)dt x e

x 0

2 x

x2

0
0

D.L.H

2 x
f (t)dt x e x
f (x) 2xe x x 2 e x 1
0

lim
lim

x 0
x 0
( x 2 )
2x
1 f (x) 1 e x 2 x 1
1
lim

x 0 2
x
2
2

2
x

) g (x) e x x f (t) dt
0

2014
, x 0, 1
2013

g 0,1 .
:

g(0) e0 0 0

2014
2014
1
0
2013
2013

g(1) e 1 f (t) dt
0

f (x) e x

2014
2013

x
f (x)dx e dx f (x)dx e 1 e 1 f (x)dx 2

g(1) 2

2014
0
2013

Bolzano, g(x) 0
0,1
x 0,1 g(x) ex 1 f (x) 0 , g
.
31-45

38

2014

) f (x) 0 x n3, n8 ,
Cf f , xx x n3
x n8 :
n8

f (x)dx

n3

:
n8

F(n8)

n3
n8

n8

n8
1 e e
f (t)dt dt

n3

1 e 8E dt 8E
t

n3

n8

1 e t dt

n3

:
F(n8)

n8

n8

1 e dt

2 n

1 e t dt

n3

3
2

n3

:
n8

1 e t dt

n3

:
u 1 et u 2 1 et

:
2udu e t dt dt

2u
u 1
2

t n3 u 1 en3 2 t n8 u 1 en8 3
:
3

2u
2u 2
2

I u 2 du
du 2 2 du
2
u 1
u 1
u 1
2
2
2

A , , u 2,3 :
2
A
B

A u 1 B u 1 2
u 1 u 1 u 1
A 0
A 1
(A )u B 2

A 2
1
2

:
I

2du
3

2
1
1
du 2 (3 2)

du
2
u 1
u 1 u 1
2

1
(u 1)du
u 1

31-45

39

1
(u 1)du
u 1

2014

1
(u 1)du
u 1

1
(u 1)du
u 1

2 n u 1 2 n u 1 2 2 n

3
2

:
3
2 E1
E
3
8

8 2 n
2

2 n

44 :
f : R R , :

f (1) f ( 1) 0

f (x) 16 f 2 (x) x R

) f (x) f (x) e x R
1

f (x)dx 0

) f (0) 0 , f (x) 2 e x e x , x R
) f f
3

x x2 16
dx 3n2 1
4

) f R , 16f 2(x)
R
f (x) 16 f 2 (x) x R, f
R , f R , :

f (x)

2f (x)f (x)
2 16 f 2 x

f (x)f (x)
f (x)
f (x)

f (x) f (x) x R

(1)

g(x) f (x) f (x) e x , x R

R , .
31-45

40

2014

x R :
g (x) f (x) f (x) e x f (x) f (x) e x ( x)
(1)

ex f (x) f (x) f (x) f(x) ex f (x) f(x) 0

g R

) :
1

(1) 1

f (x )dx

1 f (x ) dx f (x) -1 f (1) f ( 1)
1

f 2 (1) f 2 (1)

16 f 2 (1) 16 f 2 (1)

16 f 2 (1) 16 f 2 (1)

f (1) f (1) f (1) f (1) 0 , f (1) f (1) 0

16 f 2 (1) 16 f 2 (1)

) g R , x R :

g(x) c f (x) f (x) e x c f (x) f (x) ce x (2)

:
f (0) 0

f (0) 16 f 2 (0) 16 4

x 0 (2) :

f (0) f (0) ce0 4 0 c c 4

(2) :
f (x) f (x) 4e x , x R

(3)

(3) e x , :

f (x)e x f (x)e x 4e 2x f (x)e x 2e 2x

f (x)e x 2e 2x c1 f (x) 2e x c1e x , x R (4)

x 0 (4) :
f (0) 2e0 c1e0 0 2 c1 c1 2
(4) :
f (x) 2e x 2e x f (x) 2 e x e x , x R

) x R :
f (x) 2 e x e x 0 , x R

f R ,
:

f ( ) lim f (x) , lim f (x)

x

31-45

41

2014

:
x t

lim f (x) lim 2(ex e x ) , lim e x 0 lim e x lim et

x
x
x
x
t

lim f (x) lim 2(ex e x ) , lim ex lim e x lim e t 0

x
x
x
x
t

xt

f f ( ) ( , ) R
f R , "11", .

2
f (x) y y 2(e x e x ) y 2e x x
e
x 2

ex 0

2(e ) ye 2 0 e x

y y 2 16

y y 2 16
, yR
x n

:
x x 2 16
f : R R f (x) n

:
3

x x 2 16
I n
dx f 1 (x) dx
4

u f 1 (x) x f (u) , dx f (u) du

x 0 u f 1 (0) u n

0 16
n1 0
4

x 3 u f 1 (3) u n

3 9 16
n2
4

:
n2

u f (u)du uf (u)

n2
0

n 2

n 2 f n 2

n2

f (u)du
0

u
u
2e 2e du

n 2

n 2 f n 2 2 e u 2 e u
0

n 2 f n 2 2e n 2 n 2 4
e

3 n 2 4 1 4 3 n 2 1 ,
:

f n2 2en2

31-45

2
e

n2

42

2
3
2

2014

45 :
f : R R , :
x

4 (f (t))2 dt 2f (x)f (x) f 2 (x) e2 , x R

(1)

f (x) 0 , x R

(2)

f (0) e

(3)
ex

) f (x) e , x R
) 1 , 2 (0, e) 1 2 :
f ( 1 ) (e 1)f ( 2 ) f (1) f ( ) f (e)
x

) : lim

0 e f (t)dt
t

(x 2 1)f (x)

) x R :

x2 1

f (t)dt

1
e

x2 1

x2 2

) H f f (x) 0 x R, f R
f (0) e , f (x) 0 x R
f R, :
x

(f (t)) dt
2

R, (f (t))2

f (x)f (x) R,
f 2 (x) R,
(1) R,
:
4(f (x))2 2 f (x)f (x) f (x)f (x) 2f (x)f (x)

4(f (x)) 2 2f (x)f (x) 2(f (x)) 2 2f (x)f (x)

2(f (x)) 2 2f (x)f (x) 2f (x)f (x)

( f (x)) 2 f (x)f (x) f (x)f (x)

(2)

f (x)f (x) f (x)f (x) ( f (x)) 2

f ( x ) f ( x )f ( x ) ( f ( x ) ) 2

f (x)
f 2 (x )
f ( x ) f ( x )
f ( x )

c ex , xR

f (x)
f
(
x
)
f
(
x
)

31-45

43

(4)

2014

x 0 (1) :
0

(3)

4 (f (t)) 2 dt 2f (0)f (0) f 2 (0) e2

0

(3)

0 2f (0) e e 2 e 2 2f (0) e 2e 2 f (0) e (5)

x 0 (4) :
(3),(5)
f (0)
e
ce0 c c 1
f (0)
e

, c 1 , (4) :
f (x)
e x n f (x) (e x ) n f (x) e x c 1 , x R (6)
f (x)
x 0 (6) :
(3)

nf (0) e0 c 1 n e 1 c 1 c 1 0
, c 1 0 , (6) :
x

nf (x) e x f (x) ee , x R
) x R :

f (x) ee

ex

(e x ) ee e x ee

x x

f (x) ee [0 ,1] :

f [ 0 , 1]

f (0 , 1)

[0 ,1] ,
1 (0 ,1) , :
f ( 1 )

f (1) f (0)
f ( 1 ) ee e
1 0
x

f (x) ee [1, e] :

f [1 , e]

f (1 , e )

[1, e] ,
2 (1, e) , :
e

f (e) f (1)
ee ee
f ( 2 )
f ( 2 )
e 1
e 1

f (x) ee

x x

[ 0 , 1] :

f [ 0 , 1]

f ( 0 , 1 )

[0 ,1] ,
(0 ,1) , :
f ()

f (1) f (0)
f () ee1 e
1 0

31-45

44

2014

f ( 1 ) (e 1)f ( 2 ) f (1) f () f (e)

e

e
ee ee
e e (e 1)
ee1 ee 1 e ee
e 1

ee e ee ee ee1 ee 1 e ee 0 0 ,

.
x

) e t f (t)dt
0

:
x

e f (t)dt e e
t

et t

dt e t ee e t dt

(7)

u e t , du e t dt
t 0 u e0 1
t x u e x
(7) :
x

0 e f (t)dt 0 e e
t

ueu

et

ex
1

e dt

ex

ex

1 ue du 1 u (e
u

ex

eu du ueu
1

ex
1

eu

ex
1

lim

(x 2 1)f (x)

lim

ee (e x 1)
(x 2 1)ee

ex
lim
x 2x

D.L.H

ex 1
lim 2
x x 1

ex

x 2
lim

) x R e x x 1
:
g(x) e x x 1 , x R
x R :
g(x) e x 1

g(x) 0 ex 1 0 ex 1 ex e0 x 0

g(x) 0 ex 1 0 ex 1 ex e0 x 0

31-45

45

ex ee 1 e1 ee e1

0 e f (t)dt

ex
1

e x ee e ee e ee (e x 1)
x

ex

)du ue 1 (u)eu du
u

D.L.H

2014

g(x) g
.

x
g(x)

g (x)

0
g x o 0 g(0) e 0 1 0

x R :
g(x) g(0) e x x 1 0 e x x 1 (8)
(8) x e t :
et

2
x2 1 0 x 1

e e 1

x2 1

et

e dt

x 2 1

f (t) dt e t

x 2 1

f (t) dt e x

2 1

x2 1

(e 1)dt f (t)dt e dt 1dt

0

x 2 1

1 (x 2 1 0)

f (t) dt e x

2 1

e0 x 2 1

x 2 1

1 x2 1

f (t) dt e x

2 1

x 2 , x R (9)

x 0 x

1
2 (10)
x

(10) x e x

ex

x2 1

x 2 1

x2 1

2 1

1
e

x 2 1

2 ex

2 1

2 1

0 :

1
e

x 2 1

(11)

(9) (11) :
x 2 1

f (t) dt e x

2 1

x2 2

x 2 1

f (t)dt 2

1
e

x 2 1

31-45

1
e

x 2 1

x2

x 2 1
2

f (t)dt

46

1
e

x 2 1

x2 2 , x R