ASIA

Glasgow
U.K.

Norwegian Sea
NORWAY Oslo SWEDEN Stockholm FINLAND Tallinn Riga Helsinki

Svalbard
(NORWAY)

80

40 60
FRANZ JOSEF LAND

160 80 100 120 140

U.S.
Wrangel Island

Provideniya Anadyr

20

North Sea

Arctic Ocean
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

DEN.

Barents Sea
Murmansk
NOVAYA ZEMLYA

East Siberian Sea

Cherskiy
180

Copenhagen

Kara Sea

Laptev Sea
Kolym

POL. LITH. LAT. Warsaw Vilnius Minsk BELARUS

RUS.

EST.

Saint Petersburg Lake Lake Onega Ladoga

Tiksi Arkhangelsk Norilsk

Len
rcle Arctic Ci
Ob

ech ora

Magadan
a

Volga

PetropavlovskKamchatskiy Yakutsk
Ald an
160

Kyiv

Moscow
Voronezh Saratov

Nizhniy Novgorod

y lyu Vi

UKRAINE
Kharkiv Donetsk

Amu r

Volgograd Rostov
Black Sea 40 40

Irty sh

O
b

Angara

en a

g Vol

Kazan ama K Perm Yekaterinburg Samara Ufa Chelyabinsk

R U S S I A
Omsk Krasnoyarsk
y ise Yen

Sea of Okhotsk

60

20

60

80

Bering Sea

KURIL ISLANDS

Occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

Sakhalin

ur Am

Atrya (Atryau)
GEO. ARM.

Novosibirsk

Khabarovsk

Astana
Aral Sea

Tbilisi Caspian Sea

Qaraghandy (Karaganda)

Irkutsk

Lake Baikal

Chita Sapporo
40

Yerevan

AZERBAIJAN

K A Z A K H STA N
UZBEKISTAN
Lake Balkhash

Irt y

Harbin

sh

Ulaanbaatar
Changchun

Tabriz

Baku

Vladivostok
NORTH KOREA

MONGOLIA
rmqi Baotou

Tehran

TURKMENISTAN Ashgabat
Mashhad

Shenyang

Almaty

Sea of Japan

JAPAN
Tokyo

Tashkent

Bishkek
KYRGYZSTAN

Pyongyang

Beijing
Tianjin Taiyuan
Dalian

Seoul
Qingdao Yellow Sea
SOUTH KOREA Busan

Yokohama Nagoya Osaka

140

r Da Amu

Es faha n

ya

Dushanbe

Ye ll o

IRAN
z Shira
Persian Gulf Doha
QATAR

Kashi TAJIKISTAN
w
1972 Line of Control Line of Actual Control

AFGHANISTAN
Kabul
nd u

Jinan

Fukuoka

Bandar Abba s

Kandaha r

Islamabad
Faisala ba d Quetta Lahore

Wuhan
g tz e

Hangzhou Nanchang

U.A.E. SAUDI ARABIA

PAKISTAN

Ludhia na

Muscat

New Delhi
Jaipur
NEPAL

Lhasa Lucknow Kathmandu Ka npur an ges Patna

G
BHUTAN

Chengdu Chongqing Guiyang Kunming

Okinawa
U

PA N )

Abu Dhabi

CHIN A
Thimphu tra apu Brahm

Xian

East China Sea

K

I S L A N D S

Indian claim

Lanzhou Zhengzhou Nanjing Shanghai

Changsha Taipei
R

ic Trop

a of C

nce

an

20

OMAN

Kara chi

20
Taiwan

INDIA
Na gpur

Dhaka

Irrawa dy

Ahmada ba d Indore Surat Mumbai

BANGLADESH

Xi Jiang

Guangzhou
Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R. Luzon
Hainan Dao

Kolkata Chittagong

Nanning

Mandalay
Salween

Hanoi
Haiphong

Pune Hydera ba d Visha khapatnam

BURMA
Nay Pyi Taw

Philippine Sea
Quezon

Arabian Sea
LAKSHADWEEP (INDIA)

LAOS Vientiane
Me

Rangoon

Da Nang

Bangalore

Chennai

Bay of Bengal
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
(INDIA)

THAILAND
Bangkok

VIETNAM

South China Sea

Manila City

CAMBODIA

ng ko

PHILIPPINES
Cebu
Mindanao Davao

Kochi

Jaffna

Laccadive Sea MALDIVES

0

SRI LANKA
NICOBAR ISLANDS
(INDIA)

Andaman Sea

Phnom Penh
Gulf of Thailand

SPRATLY ISLANDS

Ho Chi Minh City

Bandar Seri Begawan

Sulu Sea

Colombo Male

BRUNEI
Medan

Celebes Sea
0

MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur

SINGAPORE

MALAYSIA Borneo
Pontianak
Sulawesi

Equator

Singapore

Ambon

Sumatra

Banda Sea
Makassar

Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
0 0 800 Kilometers 800 Miles

Palembang

Jakarta

I N D O Java N Sea E S I A
Semarang Surabaya

Dli
TIMOR-LESTE
Timor

Indian Ocean
80

Bandung

Java

Timor Sea

60

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

(AUSTL.)

Christmas Island

100

(AUSTL.)

120

AUSTRALIA
803537AI (G00543) 6-12