PRESENT PERFECT

Presente Perfeito
Usado para expressar FATOS PASSADOS que:

1- ocorreram em um tempo indefinido do passado;

ou

2- comearam a ocorrer no passado e vm
acontecendo at o momento presente.
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
1-
?
AGORA
LINHA do
TEMPO
2-
AGORA
LINHA do
TEMPO
2003
I have been to Europe.
(Eu estive na Europa)
I have lived in Rio Preto since 2003.
(Eu moro em Rio Preto desde 2003)
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
ESTRUTURA VERBAL:
HAVE / HAS + VERBO (passado particpio)

LEMBRE-SE:

Verbos Regulares formam o Particpio da
mesma forma que o Passado Simples ( + ed ).

Verbos Irregulares no seguem regras.
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
I have worked
You have worked
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
SINGULAR
PLURAL
to WORK
(trabalhar)
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
Ive worked
Youve worked
Hes worked
Shes worked
Its worked
Weve worked
Youve worked
Theyve worked
SINGULAR
PLURAL
to WORK
(trabalhar)
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
AFIRMATIVA
I have worked
You have worked
He has worked
She has worked
It has worked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked

NEGATIVA
I havent worked
You havent worked
He hasnt worked
She hasnt worked
It hasnt worked
We havent worked
You havent worked
They havent worked
HAVE NOT HAVENT
HAS NOT HASNT
INTERROGATIVA
Have I worked ?
Have you worked ?
Has he worked ?
Has she worked ?
Has it worked ?
Have we worked ?
Have you worked ?
Have they worked ?
Os auxiliares HAVE e HAS
vm antes do sujeito.
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
Has he called you?
Yes, he has. (ou) No, he hasnt.

Have they traveled abroad?
Yes, they have. (ou) No, they havent.

Have you done your homework?
Yes, I have. (ou) No, I havent.
RESPOSTAS CURTAS
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
ADVRBIOS e PREPOSIES COMUNS
JUST = acabar de
He has just arrived from Europe.
(Ele acabou de chegar da Europa)

EVER = j (alguma vez na vida)
Have you ever traveled by plane?
(Voc j viajou de avio?)

ALREADY = j (dever cumprido)
Have you already done your homework?
(Voc j fez sua tarefa?)
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
ADVRBIOS e PREPOSIES COMUNS
NEVER = nunca
Ive never seen anything like this!
(Eu nunca vi nada igual!)

SINCE = desde
Shes worked for this company since 2005.
(Ela tem trabalhado nesta empresa desde 2005)

FOR = por; h
They have lived in Australia for seven years.
(Eles moram na Austrlia h sete anos)
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
ADVRBIOS e PREPOSIES COMUNS
YET = ainda (em oraes negativas)
I havent finished eating yet.
(Eu ainda no terminei de comer)

Hasnt he called you yet?
(Ele ainda no te ligou?)

YET = j (em interrogativas afirmativas)
Have you done your homework yet?
(Voc j fez sua tarefa?)
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
RESUMO de ADVRBIOS e PREPOSIES COMUNS
JUST = acabar de
EVER = alguma vez
ALREADY = j
NEVER = nunca
SINCE = desde
FOR = por; h
ainda (neg.)
j (int. afirm.)
YET
antes do
verbo principal
antes do
advrbio de tempo
no final da orao
PRESENT PERFECT
Presente Perfeito
OUTROS ADVRBIOS COMUNS
SO FAR = at agora
I have enjoyed this trip very much so far.
(Eu estou adorando esta viagem at agora)

RECENTLY = recentemente
Strange things have happened recently.
(Coisas estranhas tm acontecido recentemente)

LATELY = ultimamente
Shes been studying a lot lately.
(Ela tem estudado muito ultimamente)