New York State Academy for Teaching and Learning Learning Experience Final NAME: Marlene Ortiz LOCATION: Buffalo, NY E-MAIL: mortiz@daemen.edu School Information Current Teaching Position Student Teacher Grade Level Instructed Grade 2 School Aloma D. Johnson Fruit Belt Community Charter School Cooperating Teacher Miss. Karen Chatham School Address 833 Michigan Ave Buffalo, NY 14203 School Phone 856-4390
Title of Learning Experience: The History of the Safety Pin New York State Learning Standard: W.4.2b Common Core Standard: English Language Arts and Literacy CCR Anchor: Production and Distribution of Writing
Strand: Writing
Grade: 4
Standard: W.4.2b
2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic
Page Number: 28
Peer Review Date: March 26, 2013 Peer Review Focus Question: What are some additional strategies that can be used to assist students during the writing process? 2 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 TABLE OF CONTEXT Learning Context.Page 3 Congruency Table...Page 3 Assessment Plan.....Page 5 Rubric.Page 8 Student Work....Page 10 Procedure......Page 11 Resources......Page 13 Differentiated Instruction/Modification Table.Page 14 Time Required..Page 17 Reflection.Page 18
3 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 LEARNING CONTEXT Purpose/Rationale: This is one learning experience (LE) that is part of the fourth grade English Language Arts Common Core Coach Book. In this lesson students read an informational/explanatory mentor text, gather information and understanding from four illustrations and analyze a timeline in order to create an information/explanatory text about the history of the safety pin. It is important in the students studies of informational/explanatory text to learn how information and facts can be gathered from multiple sources and combined precisely and cohesively to produce an informational/explanatory essay. Enduring Understandings: For this LE: Information can be gathered from a variety of resources to produce an informational/explanatory essay Essential Question: How can information and facts can be gathered and interpreted from multiple sources and combined precisely and cohesively to produce an informational/explanatory essay? Guiding Questions: What is an informational/explanatory text? What is the purpose of an informational/explanatory text? What types of resources can be used to write an informational/explanatory text?
CONGRUENCY TABLE
Common Core Standard: English Language Arts and Literacy CCR Anchor: Production and Distribution of Writing Strand: Writing Grade: 4 Standard: W.4.2b -Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. (b) Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic. Page Number: 28
4 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 Congruency Table
Learning Objective:
Student Task Student Work Assessment Tool TSWBAT write an informative/explanatory text about the history of the safety pin by gathering information, details and examples from a mentor text, illustrations and a timeline.
With the assistance of a graphic organizer, students begin to write an informative/ explanatory text. Students complete the Try It! graphic organizer by identifying the main idea of the informative/ explanatory, organizing information gathered from multiple resources into three main details and a conclusion. Try It! graphic organizer checklist. Students create a informative/ explanatory text about the history of a safety pin by incorporating elements and details outlined in the Try It! graphic organizer.
A four point writing I nformational Text rubric will be used to assess the students understanding with regard to development of the informative/ explanatory text.
Supporting Standard:
Level: Elementary Learning Standard: MST MST Standard: Technology Content Standard: Content 2 Target Area: Information Systems Key Idea: (1) Information technology is used to retrieve, process, and communicate information and as a tool to enhance learning. Performance Indicator: use a range of equipment and software to integrate several forms of information in order to create good quality audio, video, graphic, and text-based presentations.
Page #: 30
5 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 CLASS BACKGROUND This learning experience was taught to a fourth grade class at Aloma D. Johnson Fruit Belt Community Charter School. It is a general education classroom with twenty-one students, one general education teacher and one teacher assistant. There are twelve boys and nine girls. There are no students in the classroom with Individualized Education Plans or a 504 Plan. However, one student was recently diagnosed with dyslexia from her primary care physician, and is in the process of being evaluated for additional academic services. OVERVIEW OF STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE Prior to Implementation General comprehension and recall skills from reading an informational/explanatory text Knowledge and purpose of a mentor text Ability to read a timeline Ability to complete general graphic organizers During and After Implementation Ability to use information provided in a mentor text, on a timeline and from multiple illustrations to create a five paragraph informational/explanatory text. KEY VOCABULARY Timeline- a table listing important events for successive years within a particular historical period Appliance- a device designed for a particular use or function Informational/explanatory text- a text that employ a variety of structures to assist the reader in finding information quickly and efficiently. ASSESSMENT PLAN Diagnostic Upon completion of reading the mentor text, timeline and making observations of illustrations, the students complete the Try It! Graphic organizer. The students are asked to use the information they gathered from the three informational sources to fill out the five sections of the graphic organizer. The first section requires the students to develop a main idea based on the information presented. The second, third and fourth sections of the graphic organizer requires the students to identify the three main details presented in the mentor text, timeline and illustrations. The fifth and final section of the graphic organizer requires students to develop an appropriate closing statement based on the main idea and details the student identified. 6 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 Formative Assessment Using the Try It! graphic organizer and writing rubric as a guide, students develop a draft of a five paragraph informational/explanatory text about the history of the safety pin. Once, the student has completed his/her draft, the student exchanges the paper with a peer for review. After a peer reviews the draft the paper is then submitted to the teacher for a formal edit. During this editing period, the teacher meets with each student individually to discuss the paper, make necessary edits and clarify information about the writing process needed. Summative Assessment The students are formally assessed based on the completion of their final draft of the informational/explanatory text of the history of a safety pin paper. The final paper is assessed based on the writing rubric presented to students during the formative assessment. The grades the students receive on the history of a safety pin information/explanatory text is counted as part of the students ELA Common Core writing grades.
7 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 Try It! Graphic Organizer Check List Directions: Use this check list to make sure your graphic organizer had been completed correctly. What I think What the teacher thinks I completed the main idea portion of the graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I completed detail #1 portion of the graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I completed detail #2 portion of the graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I completed detail #3 portion of the graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I completed the conclusion portion of the graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I used information from the mentor text to complete my graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I used information from the timeline to complete my graphic organizer. Yes No
Yes No
I used information from the illustrations to complete my graphic organizer. Yes No
10 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 STUDENT WORK The work in this learning experience is representative of a fourth grade classroom of twenty one students. There are twelve boys and nine girls. There are no students in the classroom with Individualized Education Plans or a 504 Plan. However, one student was recently diagnosed with dyslexia from her primary care physician, and is in the process of being evaluated for additional academic services. The pieces of information included in Appendices F,G and H) are examples of the diagnostic assessment of the student work at the proficient, distinguished and developing levels. The pieces of information included in Appendices I, J and K are examples of the summative assessment of the student work at the proficient, distinguished and developing levels. Diagnostic Assessment Data: Level Number of Students % of Students Distinguished 2 10% Proficient 4 19% Developing 15 71%
Summative Assessment Data: Level Number of Students % of Students Distinguished 5 24% Proficient 10 48% Developing 6 28%
11 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 GRAPHIC SUMMARY OF POST-ASSESSMENT
As shown on the graph above, the majority of students met the learning objectives of this lesson with five students scoring at the distinguished level, ten at the proficient level and six at the developing level as part of the summative assessment. Compared to two students at the distinguished level, four at the proficient level, and fifteen at the developing level. While this data can be considered accurate, there are some threats to validity that exist. For example, based on informal assessment of the students drafts of their history of the safety pin papers, several students would have received proficient or distinguished scores for the summative assessment, but because students lost their drafts or failed to hand in their final paper received a score of developing. PROCEEDURE Anticipatory Set (Day One and Day Two) Students are shown a picture of a kitchen containing multiple house hold appliances. Students point to several different house hold appliances identifying the name of each appliance and identifying the function of each appliance. The teacher points to the image of the dishwasher last and asks students when they think the dishwashing machine was invented and why it was invented. Students are informed that they can use an informational/explanatory text to answer their questions. As a class, read the mentor text regarding the history of the washing machine. Discuss how the presented 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Distinguished Proficient Developing N u m b e r
o f
S t u d e n t s
Levels of Student Work Diagnostic Assessment Summative Assessment 12 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 informational/explanatory text allowed the class to discover information about the history of the washing machine and important details regarding its invention. Input Modeling (Day Three and Day Four) Advise students that informational/explanatory text can be used to give information about a variety of topics. Discuss how we can use an informational/explanatory text to find out information about another common house hold item, the safety pin. Present the informational/explanatory text about the history of the safety pin. As a class read the text aloud. Stop at each paragraph to point out important information, such as the main idea, three key details and how the author concludes the mentor text. Ask students to look at the Invention of the Safety Pin timeline and corresponding illustrations. Ask students to identify important information they can draw from these two resources about the history of the safety pin. Guided Practice (Day Five) Give students the Try It! graphic organizer. Have students use the mentor text about the history of the safety pin, the timeline and the illustrations to complete the graphic organizer. Provide assistance as needed regarding the use of the mentor test, the timeline and illustrations, but allow students to complete the graphic organizer with minimal assistance. Students complete the Try It! graphic organizer checklist to ensure proper completion. Independent Practice (Day Six through Day Ten) Present the teacher exemplar of the history of the safety pin paper and the writing rubric. Point out how the graphic organizer, the mentor text, timeline and illustrations were used to create the informational/explanatory text. Have students begin the drafting process of the informational/explanatory text. When draft of informational/explanatory text is complete, have students peer review a partners paper based on the criteria outlined on the writing rubric. Once the draft has been peer reviewed, the paper is to be submitted to the teacher for review. Meet with students individually to provide feedback and support. Once final draft is complete, students may use a computer to type up the final drafts and submit the final product for a grade. Closure (Day Eleven) Students can volunteer to read the final draft of their completed history of the safety pin informational/explanatory text. Students share information they learned as a result of this assignment and how the information/explanatory mentor text, timeline and illustrations help during the writing process. 13 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 Assessment Students are informally assessed throughout the lesson based on their participation in the writing process. The students are formally assessed based on their completion of the Try It! graphic organizer and the final draft of their history of the safety pin paper using the Try It! graphic organizer checklist and the writing rubric as a guide. Technology Technology was integrated into this lesson during the final stages of the writing process. Once the students completed the final draft of the history of the safety pin papers, they were provided with time to type the final draft of their paper and print it out for submission on one of the schools student laptops during technology time. RESOURCES Materials/Supplies ELA Common Core Coach Book 4 th Grade o History of the Washing Machine mentor text o History of the Safety Pin mentor text o Try It! graphic organizer How the Safety Pin was Invented teacher exemplar Lined paper Pencils/pens Try It! graphic organizer checklist Writing rubric Technology Computer with word processing software http://www.write4kids.com/ http://toonacat.com/index.html
14 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 DIFFERENCTIATED INSTRUCTION/MODIFICATION TABLE No students required specific modifications during the implementation of this lesson. However, general modifications were provided to assist students success. Students were provided with additional one on one conferencing time with the teacher to assist with the writing process. Some students chose to remain in the classroom to receive additional assistance on certain days rather than attend specials, such as art and gym. The teacher also provided several reviews of the drafts, if requested by the students, in addition to the one mandatory teacher draft review.
Modification Table Modification Type Specific Modification Rationale Benefits Environmental /Management School wide behavior management plan is in place. The behavior plan is a seven tier system. Tier one is Positive Parent Contact. Tier two is Outstanding. Tier three is Good Job. Tier four is Ready to Learn. Tier five is Cool Off. Tier six is Think About It. Tier seven is Negative Parent Contact. The students start off each morning at Ready to Learn. As the day progresses, students can move up and down the tiered system depending on the behavior displayed. The school has decided to implement a universal behavior management system so students know what behaviors are not only expected of them within the classroom, but also within the school environment as a whole. Students are individually responsible for managing and adjusting their behaviors. They are provided with opportunities to think about how their actions are not only affecting their individual performance, but also the learning environment in its entirety. Having a school wide behavior management plan provides students and parents with clear, concise and consistent behavior expectations. Instructional The learning is student centered, with teacher support provided at every step of the learning process. Explicit initial instruction is universally provided, but individual instruction is utilized on Providing students with explicit universal instruction allows all students to receive the same input of information. However, by providing students with constant individual By providing students with the necessary individual instruction, students are provided with the necessary instruction needed to be successful during every step of the 15 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 an as needed individual basis. instruction as needed allows the teacher to accommodate the educational needs and learning styles of each individual student. writing process. Students individual writing needs are addressed in order to gear learning to accommodate the students level of academic performance and necessary level of desired academic advancement. Material Copy of each of the two mentor texts, time line and illustrations Copy of the Try It! graphic organizer Try It! checklist Writing Rubric Students were provided with individual copies of the mentor texts, timeline, illustrations and graphic organizer to serve as model.
Students were provided with their own copy of the Try It! checklist and the writing rubric so they had the opportunity to self assess their work as desired. Also, this allowed students to have an understanding of expectations at all steps of the writing process. The benefits of each student having individual copies of the necessary materials were that it allowed students to utilize reference material as needed to aid in the completion of the writing process.
Benefits of providing students with the checklist and rubric were that it allowed students to understand how their work would be assessed at every step of the writing process and also provided them with a guide for proper completion.
In addition, providing the indicated materials allowed students to work at their own pace. Students who worked at a faster pace were not forced to wait for their peers to complete a given step in the writing process. They could work at 16 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 their desired speed and had the materials needed to do so. Tasks Students popcorn read both mentor texts and timeline. As a group, the students analyze the illustrations with the teacher guiding the analysis process as needed to ensure understanding. Students complete the Try It! graphic organizer. Students complete the Try It! graphic organizer checklist. Students are given the initial guidelines and expectations for the writing assignment in the form of a writing rubric. Students being the drafting process and have the informational/ explanatory text The tasks are divide to guide the students through the steps of writing an informational/ explanatory text process. The tasks are designed to provide students with the necessary instruction to ensure success. Students are provided with individual feed back during every task. This is beneficial to students because this process is designed to ensure students success and achievement of the desired objectives. It also is designed to break down the steps of the writing an individual/ explanatory text process into manageable task for the student.
17 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 TIME REQUIRED Planning This LE took about sixty minutes to plan. This includes time to write the teacher exemplar informational text about the history of the safety pin, create the graphic organizer check list and create the writing rubric. Implementation This LE was designed to be completed over an eleven day time period. The students participate in this lesson during the ELA learning center block. Students are provided with approximately twenty five minutes each day during the learning center time to work on this lesson and corresponding assignments and assessments. Assessment The diagnostic assessment was administered during the regular designated learning center block of time. The summative assessment was submitted to the teacher for review on or before the eleventh day of the lesson. Each assessment required fifteen to thirty minutes to grade and provide appropriate feedback. Schedule This lesson is part of the students ELA Common Core writing intensive unit that extends for a three month period of time. During this writing intensive unit, the students are also expected to develop a variety of different writing pieces based on the NYS Common Core Learning Standards.
18 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 REFLECTION This learning experience was developed and implemented for Dr. Jeff Arnolds Teaching to the Standards class at Daemen College. This lesson was designed to be taught over an eleven day time period as part of the students English Language Arts writing center. Reading and writing an informational/explanatory text is an essential lesson because it prepares students to be able to utilize multiple resources in order to clearly and accurately relay information for a given topic. Reflecting back on the implementation of the lesson, I do believe that I achieved the desired learning objectives. My goal was to have students utilize the three provided sources of information to gather specific information related to the invention of the safety pin in order to produce an informational/explanatory text that cohesively combines information gathered from all three resources. By providing students with large amounts of one on one conferencing throughout the writing process, I was able to help my students achieve this goal. The students appeared to greatly enjoy and benefit from this individualized attention during the writing process. One student even asked, Can we write another essay for fun? Although some students were not immediately excited about the topic of the essay, they became more enthusiastic about the assignment as the writing process began. The diagnostic and summative assessment data provides evidence that the majority of my students were able to meet the intended objectives. Diagnostic data shows that fifteen of the twenty one students in my classroom were at the developing level. Four students scored at the proficient level, and two students scored at the distinguished level. The number of students scoring at the distinguished and proficient level increased as the number of students at the developing level decreased based on summative assessment data. On the summative assessment, five students achieved a score at the distinguished level, ten at the proficient level and only six at the developing level. There were some potential threats to the validity of data collected. Because numerous students lost their drafts during the writing process, requiring them to start the writing process over, many students who would have potentially achieved proficient or distinguished scores did not. Do to losing their drafts students had to start the writing process over, losing valuable time, and opportunities offered during the writing process that would have increased their rate of success. My learning experience was peer reviewed on March 26 th 2013 at Daemen College. The focus question for my peer review was: what are some additional strategies that can be used to assist students during the writing process? During the peer review process one of the comments I received was that my lesson was well planned. I appreciated this comment and the acknowledgement that my peer review team knew the amount of time and effort I put into the design and implementation of this lesson. 19 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 I did not modify this actual learning experience based on the feedback because I did not receive many structural suggestions. However, I did receive a lot of great feedback as to how I could improve the implementation process of this learning experience in the future. One of the suggestions I received was to have a storage bin or writing folders to prevent the students from losing their papers. This was a very helpful suggestion since the major issue with the implementation of this learning experience was that my students kept losing their papers despite my best efforts to keep them organized. Another valuable suggestion was to reach out to other resources within my school. For example, I could have enlisted the assistance of the technology teacher to have student find some research related to this topic independently during technology class that could have been incorporated into this papers. I appreciated this suggestion because I think collaboration between educators is a great way to create a community with in a school and enrich the learning environment for all students.
1. Please raise your hand and ask for permission to speak.
2. Follow directions given by the teacher immediately.
3. Always walk in the hallway and classroom.
4. Keep your hands and feet to yourself.
5. Return all materials and supplies to their proper place.
21 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13
APPENDIX B-CLASSROOM PROCEEDURES
1. Seating: Student seating will be assigned and changed at any time according to the discretion of the teacher.
2. Behavior for entering the classroom: The students are to gather supplies from their backpacks and hang up their coats in the hall way. Once entering the classroom, students are to place homework in the homework bins according to content area, and begin morning work.
3. Behavior when leaving the classroom: Students are to ask for permission to leave the classroom. Before leaving the classroom students are reminded there is no talking in the hallway and they are to remind in a single line.
4. Format heading on paper: Students names are to be written on the upper left hand corner of each paper, and the date is to be written on the upper right hand corner of each paper submitted. 5. Procedure for turning in completed work: Students are to return any completed work to the color coated assignment bins according to content area. 6. How to request a drink of water: Students may request a drink of water after gym or before afternoon special only. 7. Procedure for going to the restroom: Students will be provided with the opportunity to use the restroom every morning after morning work is completed, after lunch and before afternoon special. If a student needs to use the rest room at any other time, they must ask the teacher for permission. 8. Procedure for going to the nurse: If a student needs to go to the nurse they must ask for the permission of the teacher before doing so. The teacher will determine if the student requires the assistance of the school nurse given the indicated aliment.
9. Procedure for going to the office: No student is to the office unless indicated to do so by the teacher.
10. Procedure for sharpening pencils: Students are to sharpen two pencils every morning upon entering the classroom.
11. What to do when tardy to class: When tardy, the student must obtain a late slip from the main office before entering the classroom. 22 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13
12. Procedure for going to the locker: Students do not have individual lockers, but if they wish to retrieve items from their backpacks they must do so before entering the classroom in the morning or before lunch.
13. Policy on care of text: Students are expected to take proper care of text books and classroom library books. If a book is damaged, the student must give the book to the teacher and indicate how the item is damaged.
14. Materials needed for class: Individual student materials were indicated at the beginning of the school year. Each marking period, a letter is sent home to parents informing them of additional supplies that are required or in need of replacing.
15. Procedures for not having class materials: If a student does not have the required classroom materials, they may borrow materials from the teacher until the student is able to replenish their supplies.
16. Where to put trash: there are two trash bins in the classroom, as well as a recycling bin. Students may utilize any of these receptacles.
17. Structure of classroom procedure: School wide behavior management plan is in place. The behavior plan is a seven tier system. Tier one is Positive Parent Contact. Tier two is Outstanding. Tier three is Good Job. Tier four is Ready to Learn. Tier five is Cool Off. Tier six is Think About It. Tier seven is Negative Parent Contact. The students start off each morning at Ready to Learn. As the day progresses, students can move up and down the tiered system depending on the behavior displayed.
18. Procedure for responding to questions: Students must raise their hand and wait to be called upon when answering any questions.
23 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 APPENDIX C-CLASSROOM FLOOR PLAN
24 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 APPENDIX D- LETTER HOME TO PARENTS Dear Parents, Next week, in writers workshop, we will begin our writing unit on informative/explanatory texts. An informative/explanatory text is a form of writing that is intended to provide the reader with information about a specific topic. Your child will not only read informative/explanatory text to gain knowledge about a topic, and will also write an informative/explanatory text independently. During writers workshop, your child will be given a mentor informative/explanatory text, a time line and illustrations about the history of the safety pin, and will use these three sources to develop his/her essay. Your child will be provided with guidance and assistance during the entire writing process through the use of brainstorming sessions, peer reviews and teacher conferencing. One your child has finishes writing the final draft of his/her paper, he/she will be typing the final draft and have the opportunity to decorate and add graphics to the printed copy in order to personalize it and make their published draft a work of art. When the final drafts are complete, they will be displayed on the classroom bulletin board. Please feel free to stop by our classroom and see your childs final product on display.
Thank you for your support! Ms. Marlene Ortiz Ms. Marlene Ortiz
25 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13
APPENDIX E- Teacher Exemplar
Pinning Down History By: Ms. Ortiz
The safety pin was invented over 10,000 years ago. Since the safety pin was originally invented, it has under gone many changes. Changes to the materials used to make the pins and the shape have made the safety pin the useful house hold item it is today. The pin was originally invented during the Bronze Age. The first safety pins were sharpened bits of wood, bone, and thorns. As a result, they were not very strong and easily fell out. One major problem with design and materials of the first safety pin was that it could fall out very easily and possibly stab the person wearing it. In 1842, Thomas Woodward invents the common safety pin. Although Woodard attempted to improve the function of the safety pin, his design had two major flaws. One common complaint was that Woodwards safety pin often fell out during use and also popped open fairly easily. By 1849, an inventor named Walter Hunt found the solution to Woodwards problem. While tinkering with a piece of wire, Hunt created the modern safety pin. His design included three important elements. At one end, the pin had a pointed tip. In the middle, Hunt designed a coil to create tension preventing the pin from falling out. He also placed a holder at the remaining end to prevent the pin from popping open. With this redesigned shape, Hunt created the modern safety pin in less than three hours. This new shape and design allowed the safety pin to be transformed into an everyday household item. Pin users no longer have to worry about safety pins falling out or popping open. They can use the safety pin with confidence knowing that Hunts design has made safety pins into a dependable item that can be used for a variety of purposes.
Standards align specifically to the common core ELA standard. It is evident the standards align based on the key words found in the standards and in the objectives/rubric. Supporting standard was used great and aligned. Important words from the standards used are bolded for easy location when reading. It is essential for English to be used. I like the technology relation but could they add more like a PPT? 1) Relation to Standards Could have aligned the supporting standard to social studies. Since this is part of history. Name rubric and state attributes. Since students never got the chance to type their essay would use a different standard. Refer to above, consider S.S. one mentioned. Could there have been another way or topic to make this topic more interesting? Could you incorporate some stories? 2) Intellectual Challenge Great use of timeline. This is a higher level thinking for students to be able to read a piece of information and conceptualize the information into the writing. Graphic organizer is challenging in a great way. They have key vocabulary. You realized that the students didnt know as much as you thought and recognized that. You gave the students a large variety of resources to make them look up information as they were going (kept them involved). 2) Intellectual Challenge Have the students take the writing process to another level by having them include an explanation of each supporting detail. Add to graphic organizer. Add more blooms taxonomy to create more variety in the lesson. Try adding page numbers to practice citation for future grades. Could you have asked the students questions at a higher level? 3) Assessment Plan Assessment fits the learning objectives of this lesson. 3) Assessment Plan Would have had the graphic organizer count as part of the 40 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 Like how students were asked to write an essay based on information found within texts, pictures, and timelines. Gives students a variety of information to use when writing their piece. The students need all they can get. You had a teacher exemplar for them to follow. Your check list was a great idea. Quick, easy assessment that is not overwhelming to you or to them. They were able to use it while writing their papers. Everything was step by step within the essay rubric. Corrected before moving forward. assessment. Would not have had it count for a lot but would should that they made an attempt to organize and go through the writing process. Could have threats top validity, since they have been/or were given the opportunity to make corrections along the way. Did you give the students a rubric ahead of time? Did they know what you expected from them? 4) Engagement Liked how students were given a picture to look at. Liked how a similar topic was discussed in the beginning and how it correlated nicely into the invention of the safety pin. Shows students the correlation between the two and they could refer to the invention of the washing machine while completing the assignment on the safety pin. You used different colors of paper, pens, etc. to keep the students motivated and give them choices where possible. Included a peer review. Wrote along with the students during learning centers. Liked that student had to sort through information. Everyday objects that can be used 4) Engagement Spend a little time talking about the history of the washing machine. How was it used back then, how is it different? Have students make a connection by having them share personal experiences or conversations they might have had with family members who used an old fashion washing machine. Have the students find more information on their own. Have them learn about the use of appliances in the past. 41 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 are awesome. Very hands on! 5) Adaptability Liked how it is student centered with teacher support and individual instruction is utilized to adapt to all the different learners in the classroom. Liked how students had copies and all the supplies to write. You spent time counseling with each student in learning centers. You changed from needing to type up the paper to making it a bonus on their score if they did it. The graphic organizer can be used many different ways and with many different topics. Great job thinking at the last minute and changing as you went (the rubric/assessment). 5) Adaptability Give everyone a copy of both mentor texts to take with them if they wanted to work on it at home this way they didnt need to bring their book back and forth. How was this adapted to students with disabilities, struggling, 504 plan, or IEP? Next time could they choose a topic instead of being assigned one? 6) Technology Integration Liked how students were given the opportunity to type up their essays this is also good practice with typing. Tried to incorporate technology where you were able to. 6) Technology Integration Could have had the students find more information on the invention of the safety pin online through an educational search engine. Could have met with tech/computer lab teacher and had an extended activity to go with this lesson but they would work on it in the computer lab. Could have provided the mentor texts on the doc cam. 7) Presentation/Implications Spoke clearly and accurately. Gave additional information. Went into great explanation of each 7) Presentation/Implications I could tell that you were nervous in your voice (funny how we are more comfortable in front of students 42 Marlene Ortiz 3/26/13 component. Knew the information and content being taught. Showed examples while presenting. Presentation was very clear. The materials and information were all relevant and informative. than our own peers). Watch your ums