CPD - Tuesday 6 th May2014 Brief overview of the history of the English National Curriculum since the 1944 Education Act.
Summary of the New English 2014 Curriculum and the key changes.
Wider network picture e.g. our link with corporate and other GEMS schools.
Current UK government guidance (or lack of!) on Assessment- how it might look in the future.
Next steps
1944 The 1944 Education Act Butler - Publicly Provided Education for all 1985 - Sir Keith Joseph as Secretary of State, the Better Schools White Paper recommended moving towards a nationally-agreed curriculum. 1988 - Educational Reform Act - established a statutory framework for the National Curriculum (introduced into Primary Schools in 1989). 1995 - Revised National Curriculum - reduction in prescribed content and introduction of 8 Level Descriptors. 1999 - The National Curriculum underwent substantial revision again - Curriculum Handbook for Teachers produced. 2002 - Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage was made statutory. In the same year, Birth to Three Matters introduced as a Guidance Document. 2003 - Primary National Strategy (Primary Framework) - outlined specific objectives- glossary of terms developed. 2006 - Renewed Primary Framework (non- statutory) - broke learning down into units/ phases - online resources. 2006 - Rose Review - The review report provided clear recommendations on what constitutes 'high quality phonics work. 2011 - Draft Curriculum - change in government therefore it never became statutory. 2014 - New Primary Curriculum - statutory from September 2014. New 2014 Curriculum will be statutory in maintained Primary and Secondary schools in England from September 2014.
Academies and Free Schools will be exempt (many critics think that the government is using the lure of not having to follow the national curriculum to encourage more schools to become academies).
As an international school none of the curriculum changes are statutory for us at GEMS.
PSHE and RE are statutory subjects but there is no standardised framework for these subjects as teachers are best placed to understand the needs of their pupils.
Academic Year 2014 to 2015 Key Stage and Year
Core subjects (English, Maths and Science) Foundation Subjects National Curriculum Tests
Key Stage One Year One New Curriculum New Curriculum
No change national tests and reporting arrangements will reflect current national curriculum Year Two Current National Curriculum New Curriculum
Key Stage Two Year Three New Curriculum New Curriculum Year Four New Curriculum New Curriculum Year Five New Curriculum New Curriculum Year Six Current National Curriculum New Curriculum Statutory Delivery of the New National Curriculum 2014 The main aim is to raise standards, particularly as the UK is slipping down international student assessment league tables. It has been inspired by what is taught in the worlds most successful school systems, including Hong Kong, Singapore and Finland, as well as in the best UK schools. Its designed to produce productive, creative and well educated students. Slimmer yet more challenging content. Greater emphasis on basic skills, such as spelling, handwriting, number and vocabulary (25 page Spelling and Phonics appendix and a 25 page Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation appendix). ICT has changed and will now be referred to as Computing with an emphasis on programming rather than operating. In Maths, Shape, Space and Measure has become Geometry and Data Handling has become Statistics. Subject delivery timings no longer compulsory. KS2 objectives are grouped into Lower and Upper KS2. Attainment targets are not included at the back. Currently, tests will remain the same but the DFE are in the process of reforming them.
In a Nutshell Changes to the primary curriculum for English Literacy is now called English!
If its not broke, dont fix it Key changes: 1. Reading is to be taught using phonic strategies only (Ruth Miskin) 2. Speaking and Listening has been changed to Spoken Language Unlike Reading and Writing, it isnt age differentiated; a single programme of study covers the whole primary age range. 3. Drama has been reinstated as a statutory requirement within the spoken language curriculum 4. There are no longer any references to the use of technology in the programme of study for English 5. There are more objectives covering the various stages in the writing process 6. There is an emphasis on reading for pleasure
Reading Reading for pleasure: Encouraging a love for reading is at the core of the new English Programme of Study, with a greater emphasis on reading non-fiction (now required at Year 1) Comprehension (both speaking and listening) More continuity between year groups Working on challenging texts Struggling readers The new curriculum emphasizes the need for children who may be struggling to learn to decode (using a rigorous and systematic phonics programme) Word reading Phonics remains at the heart of early reading By the end of Year 6, pupils reading should be sufficiently fluent and effortless for them to manage the general demands of the curriculum in Year 7, across subjects and not just in English, but there will continue to be a need for pupils to learn subject-specific vocabulary. New Structure - based on 9 Programmes of Study
Raised Expectation - particularly mental maths
Less Prescribed - more freedom for teachers
Absence of Level Descriptors - attainment based on Year group.
Year Group New Mathematics Curriculum - Programmes of Study EYFS Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction
Year 1 Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Geometry & Measure
Year 2 Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Geometry & Measure Data Year 3 Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Geometry & Measure Data Year 4 Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Geometry & Measure Data Decimals Year 5 Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Geometry & Measure Data Decimals Percentages Year 6 Number & Place Value Addition & Subtraction Multiplication & Division Fractions Geometry & Measure Data Decimals Percentages Ratio & Proportion Algebra Probability Mathematics KS1 Rounding to nearest 10 removed from KS1. Y1: Counting & writing numbers to 100. Y1: Write numbers words to 20. Y1: Number bonds to 20. Y2: Finding fractions of quantities. Y2: Adding two-digit numbers. Y2: Telling the time to nearest 5 minutes. Y2: Make comparisons using < > = Mathematics LKS2 No ratio required in LKS2 Written division moved to UKS2 Carroll/Venn diagrams no longer required Y3: Formal written methods for + & Y3: Compare, order and + and easy fractions Y3: Vocabulary of angles & lines Y3: Time including 24h clock & Roman numerals Y4: Recognise equivalent fractions/decimals Y4: Solve fractions & decimals problems Y4: Perimeter/area of compound shapes Mathematics UKS2 No probability included. Y5: Use decimals to 3dp, including problems. Y5: Use standard multiplication & division methods. Y5: Add/subtract fractions with same denominator. Y5: Multiply fractions by whole numbers. Y6: Long division. Y6: Calculate decimal equivalent of fractions. Y6: Calculate area of triangles & parallelograms. The New Primary Curriculum for Science greater focus on acquiring scientific knowledge, and less emphasis on developing scientific skills and understanding. Key Changes
There is greater progression in the skills of scientific enquiry There is greater emphasis on learning scientific vocabulary Habitats and food chains are now introduced in Key Stage 1 Evolution and inheritance is a new area of study in Year 6 in Year 1, seasonal changes; in Year 3, the transportation of water in plants; in Year 4, the human digestive system; in Year 5, the solar system; Year 6, the transportation of nutrients and water in animals (including humans)
Computing E-safety included in both key stages. Logical reasoning and problem-solving to identify flaws in instructions and correct them. Complex instruction systems and variables covered in KS2. Understand and use computer networks, including the internet in KS2.
Art
Specific objectives include only 4 areas: Use a range of materials (KS1) Use drawing, paint & sculpture to share ideas Develop techniques in colour, line, form, etc. Learn about the work of artists and designers
Design & Technology Broadly similar requirements at both Key Stages for main aspects, although slightly less specific detail.
Specific objectives include only 4 areas: Design Make Evaluate Technical Knowledge
Foreign Languages Teaching may be of any modern or ancient foreign language and can include classical languages (e.g. Latin). No mention of intercultural understanding in Programme of Study. More focused on practical communication. Focus on four skills of: Speaking, Listening, Reading and Writing More emphasis on grammar Better continuity with KS3.
Geography Reduced emphasis on investigative Geography. KS1: name continents and home countries. KS1: Compare local geography to UK & world. KS1: Introduce key geography vocabulary. KS2: locate world countries; UK cities & regions. KS2: Identify world feature, e.g. poles, tropics, etc. KS2: Comparison study in Americas and Europe. KS2: Study climate, vegetation belts, land use, natural resources & trade links. KS2:Use compass points & 6-figure grid references. History Relatively little change at KS1, with slight increase in national focus. Reduced emphasis on diversity & culture. Victorians/Britain since 1930 & Tudors removed. Stone age added. Romans, Anglo-Saxons & Vikings all required. Slight changes to ancient civilisation options. One period of study that stretches past 1066.
Music KS1 focus on experimentation with voice and tuned and un-tuned instruments. Musical elements (pitch, tempo, etc.) renamed as inter-related dimensions. KS2: Introduce staff and other notation. Physical Education KS1 focus on mastering basic skills and playing in team games. KS2 includes discrete skills and in contexts of team games and competition. Swimming remains statutory at either KS.
Year 1- Phonics Screening Check
Year 2- Writing, Reading, Maths and Science
Year 6- Writing, Reading, Maths, Science and Grammar, punctuation and spelling Assessment levels have now been removed and will not be replaced. Schools have the freedom to develop their own means of assessing pupils progress towards end of key stage expectations. Many schools already have good assessment systems in place and may choose to continue using these systems, provided they suit the new national curriculum DFE- March 2014.
NAHT Report in response suggests: Pupils might be formally assessed every term, with judgements then made as to whether they are developing, meeting or exceeding each relevant end-of-year criterion. Those judged to be exceeding expectations would then also be judged against the criteria for the next year. DFE have released Assessment Principles this month. Their vision for the future of assessment procedures is to:
Give reliable information to parents about how their child, and their childs school, is performing Help drive improvement for pupils and teachers Make sure the school is keeping up with external best practice and innovation Attended initial 2014 Curriculum network meeting in February
JPS is now forming part of a smaller group including a representative from: Wellington International School, GEMS Winchester School, GEMS Wellington Academy- Silicon Oasis and GEMS Wellington Academy- Al Khail.
Working collaboratively with the network group.
Opportunities for Curriculum Leaders to work as a group rather than in isolation.
Continue with Science Continue with IPC, making tweaks when and where necessary CPD for Maths during Term 3 2013/14 to support with the implementation of the new Mathematics curriculum in September 2014 English Subject Leaders to review current English provision and amend where necessary to improve standards for roll out in Term 3 2013/14 and beginning of 2014/15.