Student Teachers College of New Jersey Unit Description: Chemistry is the study of the structure of matter and the changes or transformations that take place in it. Learning about the makeup of substances gives us knowledge about how things go together and how they can be taken apart. Learning about changes in substances is important for several reasons: changes can be controlled to produce new materials; changes can be used to give off energy to run machines. The Mixtures and Solutions Unit will cover four investigations that introduce students to these fundamental ideas in chemistry. Unit Goals: Students will gain experience with the concepts of mixture and solution. Students will gain experience with concepts of concentration and saturation. Students will gain experience with the concept of chemical reaction. Students will apply an operational definition to determine the relative concentrations of solutions. Students will use group problem-solving techniques to plan investigations. Students will apply mathematics in the context of science. Students will acquire vocabulary associated with chemistry and the periodic table. Students will be introduced to the concept that all matter is made of very small particles called atoms and that atoms combine to form molecules. Students will use scientific thinking processes to conduct investigations and build explanations: observing, communicating, comparing, organizing, and relating. Assessments: Students will be assessed for their level of mastery in particular skills in the following ways: Teacher observation Student sheets Response sheets Performance assessment
Homework: Ask your child everyday what they learned in school, have them explain it to you. You can bring chemistry to life at home by exploring familiar household materials in a scientific way! Watch for the home/school connection sheets we will be sending home with your child. These suggest ways for the whole family to investigate interesting aspects of chemistry. Make up Work: Every student will be given the same number of days to make up the work as the number of days they were absent. It is extremely important for your child not to miss any school days. Rules: The students are expected to conduct themselves in an orderly manner and not be disruptive to the learning process of the other students. Additionally, general classroom safety rules for carrying out experiments/investigations will be discussed and modeled on the first day of our unit. Content: All content areas will be taught by meeting the state standards and benchmarks of Pennsylvania. Special Projects/Programs: Science Fair- April 30, 2014 o The scientific method allows scientists to collect and analyze data in a strategic and unified manner. As a class, we will use the scientific method to design and execute a project. The students will be expected to collaboratively create a tri-fold including their purpose, hypothesis, background/research, materials/procedures, data, results, conclusion/discussion, and references. o The philosophy and values of a science fair are the following: emphasis on using the scientific method investigation by experimentation (inquiry-based learning) development of critical thinking skills opportunity for a positive learning experience extension of formal science education o This project will be completed during class time under the supervision of Ms. Reyna, Ms. Middleton, and Ms. Queen. o Parents are invited and encouraged to attend our classroom science fair on April 30th, location is to be announced. Students will be able to present their findings to the parents! Unit Calendar: Note: unit calendar is tentative and may or may not be subject to change.
Date Lesson Taught by: Thurs. April 10 Scientific Method & Safety Rules Ms. Reyna & Ms. Middleton Mon. April 14 Making and Separating Mixtures Ms. Reyna Tues. April 15 Separating a Salt Solution Discuss Science Fair Guidelines
Ms. Reyna Wed. April 16 Salt Saturation Ms. Reyna Tues. April 22 Citric-Acid Saturation Ms. Reyna Wed. April 23 Soft- Drink Recipes Ms. Middleton Thurs. April 24 Salt Concentration Ms. Middleton Fri. April 25 Chemical Reactions & Prep Day for Science Fair Ms. Middleton Mon. April 28 Mini-Science Discrepant Event #1 Guest Speaker Prep-Day for Science Fair Ms. Middleton April 29 Mini-Science Discrepant Event #2 & Prep Day for Science Fair Ms. Reyna April 30 SCIENCE FAIR Ms. Reyna, Ms. Middleton & Ms. Queen