Basic Developing Proficient Advanced 1 Write formally and informally, in- class and out- of-class, for a variety of audiences and purposes. Audience's needs are often not recognized: terms and ideas need explanation and language needs adjustment for the audience. Purpose isn't clear or achieved. Few changes between genres and styles. Shows some attention to audience's needs, sometimes defining necessary terms and ideas and using audience- appropriate language. Purpose may be unclear at times, and it may not be achieved convincingly. Demonstrates difficulty in transitioning between genres and styles. Shows attention to audience's needs, defining necessary terms and ideas and using audience- appropriate language. Purpose may be implied, but it's clear and achieved. Transitions between genres and styles competently. Shows sophisticated attention to audience's needs, defining necessary terms and ideas and using audience- appropriate language. Purpose is clear and achieved with style. Transitions between genres and styles with ease. 2 Find, evaluate, select, synthesize, organize, ethically cite, and present information from a variety of sources appropriate to their disciplines. Omits or uses incorrectly MLA- or APA-style parenthetical citations, quotation marks, and works cited list. Drops quotations and ideas into text without introducing source when introduction is needed. Frequently uses irrelevant sources. A few errors in MLA- or APA-style parenthetical citations, quotation marks, and works cited list. Often includes sources names without introduction when an introduction is necessary. Sometimes uses irrelevant sources. Correctly uses MLA- or APA-style parenthetical citations, quotation marks, and works cited list. Usually introduces each source fully when appropriatereader knows who did the research or communicating, for whom, and why. Use of sources is usually relevant. Correctly uses MLA- or APA-style parenthetical citations, quotation marks, and works cited list. When appropriate, introduces each source fullyreader knows who did the research or communicating, for whom, and why. Use of sources is always relevant. 3 Compare, contrast, and synthesize carefully and objectively the relative merits of alternative or opposing arguments, assumptions, and cultural values. Fails to consider the relative merits of alternative or opposing arguments, assumptions, and cultural values. Attempts to compare, contrast, and synthesize the relative merits of alternative or opposing arguments, assumptions, and cultural values, but may lack objectivity or thoroughness in the comparison. Compares, contrasts, and synthesizes the relative merits of alternative or opposing arguments, assumptions, and cultural values. Compares, contrasts, and synthesizes carefully, objectively, and insightfully the relative merits of alternative or opposing arguments, assumptions, and cultural values. 4 Organize ones thoughts and communicate them clearly and persuasively to address a rhetorical situation. Organizational devices (thesis, topic sentences, and transitions) may be absent, unrelated to the prompt, or illogically connected. Paragraphs are usually not unified or organized. Organizational devices (thesis, topic sentences, and transitions) fit the prompt, but may be vague, too broad, or inconsistently or illogically linked. Paragraphs may not be unified. Clear, specific organizational devices (thesis, topic sentences, and transitions) fit the prompt and tie ideas together adequately. Paragraphs are usually unified. Clear, specific organizational devices (thesis, topic sentences, headings, transitions) fit the prompt and tie ideas together logically and seamlessly. Paragraphs are always unified. Inadequate, inappropriate, illogical, or irrelevant reasoning and evidence. Over uses or under-analyzes evidence. May omit reasoning and include some irrelevant, illogical, or unpersuasive evidence. Usually supports the thesis and paragraph claims with persuasive reasoning and credible, relevant, logical, analyzed evidence. Supports the thesis and paragraph claims with relevant, thorough, logical, and insightful reasoning and analyzed evidence. 5 Recognize, evaluate, and employ the features and contexts of language and design that express and Tone and/or design usually suggest/s an absence of awareness of audience and/or generic conventions. Tone and/or design are/is sometimes inappropriate or unconventional. Appropriate tone and design conform to assigned audience and genre. Sophisticated tone and design engage reader and conform to assigned audience and genre. influence meaning and that demonstrate sensitivity to gender and cultural differences. Spelling, syntax, diction, or punctuation errors impede readability. Spelling, syntax, diction, or punctuation errors impede readability or otherwise distract from meaning. Spelling, syntax, diction, or punctuation errors are few and do not distract from meaning. Outstanding control of language, including effective diction and sentence variety. 6 Improve ones own and others writing skills through the assessment and critique of written works. Fails to offer specific critique to peers and fails to respond to peer and instructor critique during revision. Offers thoughtful, though sometimes vague critique to peers and attempts to respond to peer and instructor critique during revision. Offers specific critique to peers and responds thoughtfully to peer and instructor critique during revision. Offers insightful, specific critique to peers and responds thoughtfully to peer and instructor critique during revision. I like the subject matter that you have chosen as it is an issue I am aware of. I actually carry a stainless steel water bottle filled with tap water that I run through a Brita filter. I agree that plastic waste is extremely harmful to the environment and needs to be stopped. With that said, my biggest issue with your paper is that I don't feel like you are making an argument against the use of water bottles. It feels more like you are reporting on the subject of water bottles and their contribution to plastic pollution. Take a stand; tell me how harmful water bottles are to the environment. Tell me about how much of the ocean if filled with plastic from water bottles and that sea life is dying because of this. Then tell me what we can do to stop the problem before its too late. You have some interesting ideas but they are unclear at times, which interrupts the flow of the paper. Also as you will see from your hard copy, I have marked a lot of redundancies. These make your paper hard to read. I hope this critique along with the marked up hard copy help you with your paper.