Riwayat Pembebanan:

P (t)
0.000
4.444
8.889
13.333
17.778
18.462
15.385
12.308
9.231
6.154
3.077
0.000
-10.000
-5.000
0.000
0.000

Struktur:

Riwayat Pembebanan

Beban {P(t), kip}

t
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5

20
18
16
14
12
8.889
10
8
6
4.444
4
2
0
0.000
0.1
0.2
-2 0.0
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12

17.778

18.462
15.385
12.308

13.333

9.231
6.154
3.077

0.000

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

0.000
0.000

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

-5.000

-10.000

Waktu (t, detik)

Metoda Percepatan Linear Langkah Demi Langkah

(Linear Accelleration Step-By-Step Method)
Static Incremental Equilibrium Equation

ki D=D
yi

Fi

Equivalent Spring Constant

k i =++
ki

6m
DD
t2

3ci
t

Static Incremental Equilibrium Equation

EXAMPLE 2: ANALISIS RESPONS NON-LINEAR: METODA PERCEPATAN LINEAR BERTAHAP (STEP BY STEP)
Waktu

Beban, P

Perpindaha
n

KEY

Kecepatan

Percepatan

R
(dx /dt )

Initial Condition

Gaya
Pemulih, R

detik
1

kip
2

inci
3

inci/s
5

0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50

0.0000
4.4444
8.8889
13.3333
17.7778
18.4615
15.3846
12.3077
9.2308
6.1538
3.0769
0.0000
-10.0000
-5.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0316

0
0

0.0000
0.9485

dx /dt

(dx /dt

Konstanta
Kekakuan

Konstanta
Kekakuan
Efektif

Pembebanan
Tambahan

Pembebanan
Tambahan Pertambahan
Tambahan
Perpindahan Kecepatan
Efektif

ke

DP

DP eff

Dx

D(dx/dt)

2)

inci/s2
7

kip/in
8

kip/in
9

kip
10

kip
11

inci
13

inci/sekon
14

0.0000

0.0000

12.35

140.57

4.4444
8.8889
13.3333
17.7778
18.4615
15.3846
12.3077
9.2308
6.1538
3.0769
0.0000
-10.0000
-5.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

4.4444

0.0316

0.9485

Kekakuan Elasto-Plastik
fS, kip
-5.000
-15.000
-15.000
0.000
15.000
15.000
5.000

Kekakuan Elasto-Plastik (fS vs Perpindahan)

20
15.0
15

Gaya Pegas {fS, kip}

x, inci
-1.887
-2.687
-1.200
0.000
1.200
2.687
1.887

10
5
0.0
0
-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

-5
-10

-15
-15.0
-20

Perpindahan (x, inci)

2.0

3.0

Riwayat Pembebanan:
P (t)
0.0
5.0
8.0
7.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Struktur:

Riwayat Pembebanan
9

8.0

Beban {P(t), kip}

t
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0

7.0

5.0

5.0

4
3

3.0

2.0

1.0

1
0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.9

1.0

0.0
0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

Waktu (t, detik)

EXAMPLE 1: ANALISIS RESPONS NON-LINEAR: METODA PERCEPATAN LINEAR BERTAHAP

Waktu

Beban

Perpindaha
Kecepatan
n

Gaya
Redam,
fD =
c(dx/dt)

5(dx 2 /dt 2 )

0.2(dx/dt)

Gaya
Inersia, fI =
m(dx 2 /dt 2 )

(2)-(5)-(6)
dx/dt

Initial Condition

Gaya
Pegas, fS
= kx

Percepatan

Pembebanan
Tambahan

10x(7)

DP

6.6(dx/dt)

0.31(dx /dt )

dx 2 /dt 2

Pembebanan
Tambahan
Efektif

Konstanta
Kekakuan

DP eff

(9)+(10)+11)

detik
1

kip
2

inci
3

inci/sekon
4

kip
5

10

11

12

13

0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00

0.0
5.0
8.0
7.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.000
0.070
0.494
1.256
2.002
2.520
2.687
2.476
1.968
1.356
0.903

0.000
2.113
6.356
8.041
6.579
3.565
-0.265
-3.828
-6.017
-5.715
-3.050

0.000
0.352
2.468
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
4.945
2.401
-0.657

0.000
0.423
1.271
1.608
1.316
0.713
-0.053
-0.766
-1.203
-1.143

0.00
4.23
4.26
-0.61
-2.32
-3.71
-3.95
-3.18
-1.20
1.80

0.00
42.25
42.61
-6.08
-23.16
-37.13
-39.47
-31.79
-11.98
18.00

5.0
3.0
-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0

0.00
13.94
41.95
53.07
43.42
23.53
-1.75
-25.27
-39.71
-37.72

0.00
13.10
13.21
-1.89
-7.18
-11.51
-12.24
-9.86
-3.71
5.58

5.00
30.04
54.16
49.19
34.24
11.02
-14.99
-36.12
-43.42
-32.14

5.00
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

Kekakuan Elasto-Plastik
fS, kip
0.0
6.0
6.0
-6.0
-6.0

Kekakuan Elasto-Plastik (fS vs Perpindahan)

8

1.20

Gaya Pegas {fS, kip}

x, inci
0.00
1.20
2.687
0.30
-0.90

4
2
0
-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

-2

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

-4
-6

-8

Perpindahan (x, inci)

Konstansta
Tambahan
Kekakuan
Perpindahan
Efektif

k eff

Dx

66+(13)

(12):(14)

Pertambahan
Kecepatan

30 Dx

3(dx/dt)

0.05(dx /dt )

D(dx/dt)
(16)-(17)-(18)

14

15

16

17

18

19

71.00
71.00
71.00
66.00
66.00
66.00
71.00
71.00
71.00
71.00

0.070
0.423
0.763
0.745
0.519
0.167
-0.211
-0.509
-0.612
-0.453

2.113
12.694
22.884
22.358
15.566
5.008
-6.332
-15.262
-18.347
-13.581

0.000
6.338
19.068
24.124
19.738
10.695
-0.795
-11.484
-18.050
-17.146

0.000
2.113
2.131
-0.304
-1.158
-1.856
-1.973
-1.590
-0.599
0.900

2.113
4.243
1.686
-1.462
-3.014
-3.830
-3.563
-2.188
0.301
2.665

2.0

2.5

3.0