Cuprins

ARGUMENT
Suma logica(Functia ''SAU/OR'', poarta A + b)
ro!u" logic(Functia ''S#/AN$'', poarta A % &)
oarta ''Nu''
&ibliogra'i(
Introducere n Circuite logice
Si"t(m(l( num(ric( "(r)("c la pr(lucrar(a in'ormati(i ('(ctuan! a"upra (i o "ucc("iun( !(
op(ratii logic( "i aritm(tic( in!icata printr*un algoritm+ot a)(a o 'unctionar( "incrona "a a"incrona+
Sistemele sincrone "( caract(ri,(a,a prin 'aptul ca 'i(car( op(rati( logica (l(m(ntara ('(ctuata
a"upra op(rati(i in'ormati(i "i "( ('(ctu(a,a intr*un int(r)al !( timp bin( !(t(rminat+Si"t(mul poat(
('(ctua o op(rati( (l(m(ntara a"upra in'ormati(i+Si"t(m(l( num(ric( "incron( au o compl(%itat( mai
mar( "i o )it(,a !( lucru mai mica !(cat c(l( a"incron(+
#n ca,ul sistemelor numerice asincrone lip"("c impul"uril( !( tact, 'unctionar(a !(curg( in
con'ormitat( cu un algoritm car( (mit( un "(mnal car( !(clan"(a,a op(ratia urmatoar(, !(ci (l( "unt
mai rapi!( !ar au !(,a)anta-ul un(i compl(%itati mai mari a proi(ctarii+$in ac("t moti) "i"t(m(l(
num(ric( 'unction(a,a "incron "au c)a"incron+
An"amblul !( (l(m(nt( !( circuit car( "(r)("t( p(ntru ('(ctuar(a unor op(ratii logic(
(l(m(ntar( ("t( !(numit circuit logic "au poarta+E'(ctuar(a unor op(ratii mai compl(%( "(
r(ali,(a,a cu blocuri 'unctional( car( contin un numar mar( !( circuit( logic(+&locuril( 'unctional(
contin circuit( combinational( (can! )ariabil(l( !( i("ir( !(pin! numai !( )aloar(a mom(ntana a
)ariabil(lor binar( !( intrar( ) "i "(c)(ntial( (can! )ariabil(l( binar( !(pin! atat !( )ariabil(l( !(
intrar( cat "i !( "tar(a ant(rioara a circuitului )+Star(a ant(rioara "( m(mor(a,a cu a-utorul unor
c(lul( !( m(morar(+E%i"ta (l(m(nt( !( m(morar( "tatic( "au !inamic(+
.ircuit(l( logic( 'unction(a,a in mani(ra binara "i "(r)("c p(ntru impl(m(ntar(a (cuatiilor
alg(bric( logic( ( bool((n( )+rin impl(m(ntar( "( int(l(g( r(ali,ar(a 'i,ica a unui circuit car( poat(
r(ali,a o anumita 'uncti( logica+ Alg(bra bool(ana pr("upun( (%i"t(nta a !oua ci'r(, / "i 0 1 !(ci
p(ntru impl(m(ntar( "( utili,(a,a (l(m(nt( cu !oua "tari !i"tinct(+
#n g(n(ral "( )orb("t( !("pr( o logica !( ni)(l "au !( impul"+#n ca,ul logicii !( ni)(l (%i"ta !oua
ni)(l(, unul mai ri!icat "i altul mai "ca,ut, 'i(carui ni)(l ata"an!u*i*"( o ci'ra binara+#n logica
po,iti)a ni)(lului mai ri!icat # "( ata"(a,a ci'ra 0, iar c(lui mai "ca,ut ci'ra /+
2a logica n(gati)a "ituatia ("t( in)(r"a+$( c(l( mai mult( ori, in practica "( utili,(a,a logica
po,iti)a+
Functiil( "i r(latiil( logic( con"titui( obi(ctul alg(br(i logic(, numita "i algebra booleana+ #n ca!rul
ac("t(ia "( arata ca oric( 'uncti( bool(ana ar( la ba,a 3 'unctii (l(m(ntar(4 SAU (OR), S# (AN$) "i
NU (NOT)+Variabilele logice se noteaza cu majuscule.Totalitatea combinatiilor posibile se poate
urmari intr-un tabel de adevar+

Cap1. Suma logica (functia "SAU" / OR poarta A!"#