,

,
,
,

.

, .

. ,
, , ,
.

.
(,
) .

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg] - ,

[kJ/kg]

Qvv [kJ/kg] -
,
QG [kJ/kg] - ,
Qp [kJ/kg] -

Qkar [kJ/kg] -
.

Hdr

Qrr = Hdr + Qvv + QG + Qp Qkar

Qrr = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 + Q6

,

.

thv
tzv
tzv 50 120
tzv
VI
VII
VIII
Vl
Vm

is
V zv

.

,
,
.

[m3/kg]

V
Vo

is
zv

Vm
Vo

Vzvis
=
Vo

m =

l =

Vl
Vo
V
l = o l
V

=
zv

is
= l l m + zv
zv

-
.

- ,

- ,

-
,

V
Vl Vl Vm Vzvis
= o o o +
o
V
V
V
V
Vo

V = Vl Vl Vm + Vzvis

Vl.
,

]
[kJ/kg]

V
o
o

c
t
V

c
t
V
pzv zv
phv hv
Vo

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

.
(tG=thv= 20 ).
()
, ,
tG = 90 - 130 .

QG = cG tG

o
(I zv
) I hv
Qvv = zv

I hv = c pzv t zv
V c phv t hv V =
Qvv = I zv

zv = l l m

[kJ/kg]

.
, .

CaCO 3 CaO + CO 2

Gp [kg/kg] - ,
ip [kJ/kg] -
r [kJ/kg] - .

Q p = G p (i p r )

[%]

[%]

,
,
.

k + q2 + q3 + q 4 + q5 + q6 = 100

Q3
Q5
Q6
Q1
Q2
Q4
100
+
100
+
100
+
100
+
100
+
100 = 100
r
r
r
r
r
r
Qr
Qr
Qr
Qr
Qr
Qr

Qrr 100

[kJ/kg]
[kJ/kg]
[kJ/kg]
[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

,
,
,

,
Q5 [kJ/kg] -
Q6 [kJ/kg] -
.

Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4

Qrr = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 + Q6

[%]

Q1
100
r
Qr + Qsp
[%]

Q1 =

D(hs hnv ) + Dr (hrs hr ) + mD(h hnv )

100
B

[kJ/kg]

kn =

,

.

.

i =2

k = 100 q i

(q4)

.

[kg/s]

D (hs hnv ) + Dr (hrs hr ) + mD (h hnv )

B=
100
r
k Qr

Q1
D (hs hnv ) + Dr (hrs hr ) + mD (h hnv )
100 [%]
k = r 100 =
r
Qr
BQr

[%]

Hdk
Spr
S
Slp

[kJ/kg]
[%]
[%]
[%]

S pr

Slp
S

a pr +
a +
alp [%]
100 S

100 S
100 Slp
pr

(Hdk = 32650 kJ/kg),

,

.

Q4
32650 Ar
q 4 = r 100 =
Qr
Qrr

,
,
,

apr , a alp ,

r
Ar Alp
+ r + r = a pr + a + alp = 1
r
A
A
A

r
Apr

r
Apr
+ Ar + Alpr = Ar

 Br

.

Br = B B

q4
q

[kg/s]
= B1 4 = B
100
100
q
B

= 1- 4 = r

100 B

,
,

,
.

[kJ/kg] -
tiz iz
[-]
-

[kJ/kg]

[%]

,


( , ).

o
Q2
I iz iz I hv
(100 q 4 )
q2 = r 100 =
r
Qr
Qr

iz

Iiz

o
)
Br (I iz iz I hv
Q2 =
B

[m3/kg] -

- ,
,
-,

[kJ/kg]

[%]

COHCO + H 2HdH2 (100 q 4 ) Vgs

Q3
q3 = r 100 =
Qr
Qrr

Vgs

CO
[%] H2
[%] HCO [kJ/kg] HdH2 [kJ/kg] -

Q3 =

Br COHCO + H2HdH2 Vgs

,
(, 2 ).

 (q5)

.

.
.

[kJ/kg]

(ct) [kJ/kg] -
.

Ar
(ct )A = (a pr + a ) (ct )A
Q6 =
100
100
Q6
Ar
q 6 = r 100 = a pr + a (ct )A r
[%]
Qr
Qr

A rpr + A r

,
. ,

(q6)
.

q5
q6

q4

q2
q3
q4pr
q4
q4lp

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
-

+
-

.
,

 Qzv




.

q3 q4 , q5 , q6
, q2

.

- ()
- ()

,
, .

,
,
( ) .

.

- ()

-
( )
- ()

- ()

[kJ/kg]
[kJ/kg]

o
Qgnv = I g 2 I g 3 + 3 I hv

o
Qgpp = I g 1 I g 2 + 2 I hv

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

o
Qgsp = I l I g 1 + 1I hv

Qgi = I a I l

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

Q
q5
=
= 1
Qg
k + q5

Qg = Qg + (1 )Qg

[kJ/kg]
Q g = Q + Q5

o
Qgzv = I g 3 I giz + 4 I hv

Qzv

Qnv

Qpp

g3

o
I giz + 4 I hv

I
+

I
g2
g3
3 hv

I
+

I
g1
g2
2 hv

o
Qsp = I l I g 1 + 1I hv

(
= (I
= (I
= (I

Qi = (I a I l)

)
)
)

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

- hnv = h + xr

- hnvi = h

- hnvi < h

- ()
-
-

Qnv =

D DH + m D
(hnvi hnv )
Br
D DH
(h hnvi )
Qi =
Br
D DH
Qpp =
hppi h
Br
D
Qsp =
hs hspu
Br

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

,
,

[kJ/kg]

-
D DH
(h hnvi )
(I a I l) =
Br
-
D
I l I g1 =
hs hspu
Br
-
D DH
Ig1 Ig 2 =
hppi h
Br
-
D DH + m D
(hnvi hnv )
Ig2 Ig3 =
Br
-
(I g 3 I giz ) = I zv I zvu
[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

[kJ/kg]

Qzv = I zv I zvu

= Dhspu [%]

hppi hnv

[kg/s]

,

( , ,
).

DH = D

hppi hspu

(D DH )hppi + DH hnv

- H -
-
-