Length 1D Measures the distance between 2 points on a line in linear units. It is a 1D measurement on 1D, 2D, or 3D figures.
Perimeter 2D Measures the distance around the outside of a 2D figure. It is a 1D measurement of a 2D figure. It involves adding line segments. It is a sum of lengths, so it is also measured in linear units.
Area 2D Measures the flat space contained within a 2D figures perimeter in square units. It is a 2D measurement of a 2D figure. It is calculated by multiplying 2 dimensions that are perpendicular to each other.
Volume 3D Measures the space contained within a 3D solid in cubic units. It is a 3D measurement of a 3D figure. It is calculated by multiplying 3 perpendicular dimensions.
Surface Area 3D Measures the areas of all the faces on the outside of a solid figure. It is a 2D measurement of a 3D figure. It is a sum of areas, so it is also measured in square units.