DECEMBER 1987 Which ofthe following may cause dead tracts in dentin? caries frosion Cavity preparation Odontablastic crowding ‘Any ofthe above aeeae 2. The component of bone tissue that gives bone tensile suength i the elastic bers ‘alified ground substance frterconnecting canaiel periosteal connective tissue. Collagenous fibrils of matrix 3, The cerebellar come is characterized Fistologically by which ofthe following types ofcelst 1 Basket 2 Purkinje Pyramidal 4 Martino 5 Horizontal 4. the spinal rac ofthe fith cranial nene were sectioned atthe level ofthe caudal medulla, ‘shich ofthe following modalities would be ‘most afected? 1. Taste 2. Proprioception 3. Pain from the ipsilateral side ofthe face ‘4 Ligh touch rom the contralateral side of the face The junction between primary and secondary dentin is characterized by 2 resting line reversal line ‘Sharp reduction in numberof dentinal tubules, Sharp change in diection of dentinal tubules. Both ( and (3) above 6. The postgansionic sympathetic fibers to the ‘este of the submandibular salary gland ‘nse from cells in the tic ganglion, Submandibular ganglion. pterygopalatine ganglion. Superior cervical ganglion 10 n 2 ANATOMIC SCIENCES (1) ‘Skeletal muscle enlarges with prolonged _aatvty 35 2 consequence of 1. itferentiation of myoblasts 2. mitotic division of muscle fibers 3. am increase in endomysial connective 4am increase ia sarcoplasm and inthe ‘number of myofibels of existing muscle fiber. Enamel spindles are formed by cracks, Smeloblasts ‘dontoblaets, rypoplastc ods Iypocaliied rods The structure first formed by the tooth bud that remain in evidence in the formed tooth isthe primary cuticle Secondary cuticle, inner enamel epithelium. ‘ementoenamel junction. ‘dentingenamel junction, The thick myofilaments obsened in transmission electron microscopic preparations ‘of skeletal muscle are 1. composed mainly of actin. 2 present only inthe A band 3 present in both A and t bands 4 travened of crossed by the Z band From an anatomic standpoint, an emergency airway may be established most readily by ‘opening ito the wachea benweon thyroid cartilages. a the level ofthe jugular notch, through the thyrohjord membrane. through the median cricotyrond ligament bene ‘The organelle that binds and releases calcium daring relaxation and contaction of steletal muscle is nucleus. Fsosome, imitochondsion. teansvene tubule sarcoplasmic reticulum.Aight subclavian and riht common carotid 117. When a eat ist ert noth oa cay, eat wbceme toe en toto 1 er tee i ee } Secret etic terrier fe aie aarti nose eres Se rsamentis teen 5 Stray ps ; aoa eae 2, Weer ometeum, ‘the root sheath, Sn (oe eaatade } Seri Soce 19. in outine demineralrd bslonc section 1 a alt oth he area representing enn 5 genely optically clew Beaune Inthe shech blow, he arow labeled D vet points othe 1. enamels very poor onan mar 2. enamel very bate and beak off Airing seconing 3. oedinay sais do no sain the oranie ‘matt are 4 the mounting medium has the same ‘lace index eae 20, The postetor cervical wing s bounded party by 1. trpenis and sbelvis muses. 2 tploio apt nd taper mules 3 epee and omnctedomasod males, 4. Reeve and he longus col muscle 21, The primary Nsolople characte of he 1 dental pop Peder 2 ntl Se Vole, 3. Inner enamel epithelium 1 alics filed with secretion, 4 tte enamel epi. 2. oups of special calls scatered among 5 ESN tthe ype sumounding the tots gems peel em tall group of cls catered betwen ici 4 Gls arangd i ayers mang which are ‘pecs el ‘he peatr peroneal sac communicates with the leer pestonel ss by means of he 22, The mile consvcior muscle ofthe phage ‘nginats fom the 1. sonic iss 2. ingial earl, 1 tye bone 4. epiloefoamen. 2. tryed cailage 4 Teer pee aperture 5S peeygold amotio Spoor pel apenue, 4 pleygomandbulr phe24. 25. 26. 28. Pharyngotympanic (eustachian) tubes connect the nasopharynx withthe 1. outer ear 2. middle ear. 3. semicircular canis. vestibule ofthe inner eat Bacteria ae frequently ingested by mast cell, fibrocyes. small Iya basophilic leukocytes. eutophilic leukocytes. Considering, number and location, the parathyroid glands are usually 1 single and dorsal tothe thyroid gland. 2. single and embedded in the dorsum of the thyroid gland. 3. multiple and embedded in the dorsum of the thyroid gland, 44. multiple and just superior to the thyroid sland 5. ot velated to the thyroid gland. hha fibers inserting into the aticular disk of the temporomandibular jintt 1 2 3 4 Upper head of the lateral plenygoid lupwer head of the lateral pterypoid Deep head ofthe medial pterygoid Superticial head of the medial pterygoid ‘The antrial supply ofthe submandibular gland {s from which branch ofthe extemal carotid arent ‘Ascending pharyngeal Superior thyroid ‘Maxillary Facial a ‘Which of the following blood elements is a fragment of megakaryocytic cytoplasm? Platelet Normoblast Erythrocyte Promyelocyte Proenythroblat 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. ‘The lateral boundary ofthe revopharyngeal space atthe level of the oropharynx isthe 1. carotid sheath 2. plerygomandibular raphe, 3. medial pterygoid muscle and is facia, 4. sylopharyngeus muscle and is fascia ‘The common hepatic artery is a branch of the 1. strc artery, 2. splenic artery. 3. celiac anery (runt. 44 Superior mesenteric artery. ‘Most ofthe antibodies inthe body that act against bacterial antigens are produced by ‘Hymphocytes. Bymphocytes, ‘macrophages. plasma cel In the fetus, blood enters the common carotid arteries by means of the pulmonary vein. pulmonary anery. ductus anerosus, thebesian veins (venae cordis minimae). vavye ‘The parotid duct pierces the buccinator muscle ‘opposite the ‘mandibular fist premolar ‘maxillary fst premolar. maxillary fst molar maxillary second molat maxillary third molae vaene ‘Which ofthe lymphoid tissues in the body are ‘considered subepithelial and nonencapsulated? “Thymus gland and lymph nodes lymph nodes and aggregated nodules Pharyngeal tonsils and thymus gland Peyer's patches and pharyngeal tonsils [Most of the Iymph is returned tothe blood at ‘which ofthe following sites? Right brachiocephalic vin 2. aft external jugular vein 3. Junction of let intemal jugular and subclavian veins 4. Junction of right internal jugular and subclavian veins36. 37. tn the fol hea, the foramen oe connects the ulmonary aay and he sot, ghand te lo a, pert he ow ‘blood rom ht le Sight and the ba tl, piting the Mow ‘hood tom ie i fit nd the let vercles,peiting the [wo blood fom nih te fi and the le verte, peti he Mw of bond om Fe to ra which ofthe flowing muscles receives ts Inotr spy fm the fall mene Temporal teal pend “eso platin ‘38, dent the thalamus inthe etch Bow. 39, é € 5 Second thin snd ot et posterior ‘hesconal veins dein rm the ih peor intercon vin no the sygos wn Acery hres in ice Baatecephae wn leer glare 40. a 2. a 13 musletendo junction, the union ‘made by efi connecting with collagenous Aint of he toxin 2. evabundance of cle Bes the Sao the pncton 4 Feantoty of connective sue shat ‘the muse with those of the tendon 4 Sect ichning of sarcoplsm tht ats with colaganous fs ofthe tendon Apia sce on cern tah ae 3 Irae tendency fo prodoce cervical spread of Tiecton that oceursneat apcy i aces, manda incor, ‘mandible canines ‘raul premolars. ‘Pande second a thd molar, nthe sult epithet, smal paces alls nthe stata spnosum (pickle ll jer a eomaly ed by tera, mall amount of tee id “aller ha coun betwen cls © ‘SFprooch the bee src, feel te the, Normal the fee gpa canbe distinguished trom te peti tachment Because the 1. undedyng connective sue of he pngha ‘des mot conan yh cal, 2 epinliay a the ep atachment Zotar ee pees 2 pil of he aga snot tae, 4 dering connec dsue of the ‘pth ache ss vase ‘he bony foc ofthe nasal cavity sf by ‘rtd pt ofthe palatine 2 palatine process the temporal and the onze pat ofthe palin 2 errand erica a he 4. alain process of the mala and he Fiz poof he palatine43 46, 47. 48, 49. 50. Celis of the suatum gaulosum of thick st. Satie squamous epthelom ‘haracerataly contain 1. melanin granules. 2 eran panes 3. Ketatoyaia grancles 4. ganuer that are onanele, ‘A major sensory iananation ofthe temporomandiblr jlo deed fom the 52. 1 yet auricular none. 2. rculotempoal nen 5 enor shelar ner. 4 temporal Branches ofthe facil ner, ‘The mide nasal concha Is prof which of the fling bones! 1 Nast ae 2 Vomer 3 Bm & Plaine 5 Sohenoid The extemal cat artery contibues to the bod supa othe nasal cavity byw ofthe 1. taal artery, the sypetoe abla any and snguar ates, lingual artery the deep gual atary and Interal nasal anesen 54 ‘occipital aren the ascending palatine Sher and ponte nasal aes. ‘razr ater the sphenopaltine anny Sind poster lateral natal anes ‘peril tempor ater, the ansiese facial artery ad extemal nasal ates, Te impuliecondcting mechanism inthe hears compose of 55, autonomic neve few. bndles of ealagenous fer. ‘etcloendatelal componcoss. ‘modifed eardae mores fbem. Momement ofthe head about is vertical as {rotation tog orf occur chy at 56. ‘hich ofthe following jms | 3 Which of the folowing sucess farmed {tom the is branchial cera arch tid bone etna mule (el ened te Sener tare Bnd Late cling of the ip ests from the ft of merging of 1. maxillary with mandibular processes. 2. malar proceses with each ote 5 mally and mesial nasl processes. ‘4 medial an lateral nasal proceses '5 plate processes wih the nasal Septum, Which of the folowing cls most ily t0 Ihave an abundant amount of roughsuaced ‘endoplasmic realunt ‘Wopocolagn is 2 protein molecule found in callagn and elastic fibers only. ‘ate and ecu fers only. ‘allan and recta ber ony ‘olan, elas and recut fib. Hatine catlage dfs fom bone in hat Iyalinecarlage call i in Incase ‘may gow erally, ‘ay ow sppostnaly Saris ore hice.“The mos prominent functional component in 62, During endochondral osticaton of 3 long the tunis mad o smal ese Sone a remy he ron of ine cage 10 asl fer. 2. moan morte 1. incase stent of the developing bone 3 sted muscle 2 prod a region where bone can grown 4 tetclar fiber eh 5 Callsgenour fers 3. provide undifrette cls hat will Secome osteoblast 4 fom core of rabeculse that compe ‘he muceoks produces ‘most compact bone of the days 1 DNA 2. tamer RNA, Boral RNA, (63. Most nisi mesces ofthe lay rceve 4 BNA, ‘her motor nnenaton tom Sash hand 2) above the layne pews. the deter pecan agra nee, ‘An engin with a rerperitonel location that the enteral branch ofthe supesor ‘an be approsched sully without wang Lanngeal ee eee tar ops ements 4. the ier branch ofthe supeor laryngeal nen ee both extemal ad intemal branches of the i em Superior anngeal ere 3 spe, 4 gpa (64. Inthe huan embryo, during the hid week puvesestis uaenlaeaae 1 dvlopmer, the fit branch ach dies, fight side ofthe mandi, whch of te {0 fom the mandible proces and the Illowing leer incats the postion of he bul the sublingual yo ach Sora arch, branchial pouch, malay proces. Fromonatal process. 65. Ina rele state, wanton epithelium can 4 be sigue om sated squamous piiium bea wrtonl eh Matened siperial cls. ‘dome shaped supercalcls ‘more wble pound nabiance, 66. is pone to disp hslogcally ‘been the stomach andthe em ‘because of the presence of Wich ofthe following ae mobilized when 2 ‘al produces an excestn mount a pose mucosal land inthe stomach on 2. masculrts mucosa inte mach aly. ny 3. Spe colurmar epshelu lining the 2 Macho Somach on x Cotsen nutes 44, Mdm lands int ducer coy Rough endopaimicwecua 5S Smooth muscle inthe enema 5 Allolthe above musculature ofthe dscdenum aly.68. 70. 7. Circular fibers are present in the 72. 1. oe gingiva and encircle the toot 2. free gingiva and enctcle alveolar bone. 3. atached gingiva and encircle alveolar bone. Berson ligament and encircle the ‘Which of the following groups of periodontal 73. ligament fibers has a cementum-io-cementurn tachment? 1. Oblique 2. Transseptal 3. Free gingival 4 Interadicular 5. Dentoalveolar crest 74. Which of the following is necessary for ‘cementum to be deposited during tooth ‘development The tooth must be erupting. ‘A’bony socket must develop. ‘An apical vascular plexus must be preset. “The continuity ofthe root sheath (Herwig) must be broken 7. {A disturbance in cartilage formation in a fetus ‘esuls.in deformities of the sphenoid and zygomatic bones {Rial skeleton and the base ofthe skull “ial skeleton and the flat bones ofthe shall petrous portion ofthe temporal bones and the parietal bones. 76. During intraoral injection to the mandibular foramen, the needie passes through the ‘mucous membrane and the buccinator muscle and lies 77. 1. aera to the neck of the mandible, 2. medial to the pterygomandibuta raphe. 3. tera to the pterygomandibular raphe. 4 lateral to the medial pterygoid muscle. 5. medial to the superior constictor muscle ofthe pharynx. ‘The long axes of mandibular condyles intersect atthe foramen magnum indicating that these ‘es are directed transversely anteroposterioly. anteromedially posteromedialy. None of the above Cell bodies of taste fibers from the anterior ‘wothirds of the tongue ae located in which ofthe following ganglia? Otic Geniculate Submandibular Prerygopalatine “igeminal(semilunaa) ‘The alveolar bone proper (cribriform plate) wsualy consists of ‘woven bone. bundle bone only lamellar bone only bundle bone and lamellar bone, Which of the following stuctures may be found within the posterior mediastinum? Heart Phrenic nerve Thoracic duct ‘Arch of the aorta Recurrent laryngeal nene The optic tracts consist of axons fom which of the following celst Rod Bipolae Ganglion Horizontal All of the above Gingivais diferent from alveolar mucosa in that gingiva has elastic foes. simple epithelium. ‘muscularis mucosa Stratified epithelia. high connective tissue papillae78. 80, a 2. ‘The lame mass of ray mater tht bulges to the oor and the lara apect of he ate oie ithe rpotalams Cae le Satara nia “alld complex. ‘The lage ascending bundle of fas nthe ‘edulis tht compoued of cond onder ‘earn Hes coneying poprocetion and ‘Tscrminatory touch senators to concious tenis the ‘medial emriscus 2. ruta formation spinal wigeminal act 4 odo cereal peduncle, Which of he foiowing fom of connective Usues has a preponderance of amorphous (wound subsance eft loose Ciniage fever Dense regula ararged Dense iepulay aranged tn salivary lands, lds ofthe basal potion of the cell membrane coniingmitochongte| Se chracente of Be 1. ells composing demitanes 2. cali ofthe ated duce 3. Gelso the intercalated docs 11 stron col ofthe paid and, ‘The lamina gapyacea is located nthe obit a3. a. as. ‘Which of he following increase with agen ena pulp (a) vescalaty (8) Sze of the pulp chamber {2 Nomber of collagen ers (eb CSleeeston win the pulp (a 20d only (3, ana @ Gand © only (a ana {8 and only (0 and tb and The epithelial rot Sheath erg is characte by (2) te formation of call ets in the ‘evodontl ligament when the Seats fanctone have bee sccomplshed. 0) Progressive ivoltion, thereby {ng in cual too moment uring eration. (the abrance of stelle eeu land. seatum intermedia (@ he absence of mio aby and, ‘us setching the 0 gon andor anda) adie and ‘Obsrction of he cerebral aqueduct cases ‘nlrgament of the thin senile ©) foach entice, 2 ler venti (only (Gand 4 ia7. What i the usual sequence of eens inthe 89. histogeness ofa toot Deposition ofthe fist layer of enamel (6) Deposition ofthe ist le of dentin (6) Elongation of ner enamel epic cells (@)Diterentation of odontoblasts abed, édab edba dace gens 90. Which ofthe following muscles or muscle Fibers ae eleaton ofthe manaible! 6) Medial pterygoid muscle (6) Lateral penygoid muscle {2 Anterior fers of the temporal ‘muscle (6) Posterior fibers ofthe tempor mune (a) and (0 only @, © and ©, (0 and (b/and only 1 [Allo the above Which ofthe following articulate directly with the Body ofthe stemumt Clade (8) Elewrsh rib {@ Manutyiam (SFist ab 2. {e) Ripa process @, , ‘e. i Which ofthe following abdominal viscere are reropeitonea?| @ Aone ther (@ Kidney (@) Spleen (e) Pancreas © Suprarenal 1, (oand@ 2G), @ and @) 3G) Gh and £ Gest ana so 6 8,0 and 0 Which of he flowing structures may be found isthe inratemporal feat (2) Sphenomandibuas figament (©) Medial peergoid muscle {2 Middle meningeal artery @ Ophthalmic ene (©) eral jugular vein (a), and (2), and (2, © and () (6), and (©) and te) IA ofthe ae peaene Which ofthe following cel pes may be found in the periodontal ligament! (2) brody ©) Oscoblasts Macrophages (@ Comentblats (3), and (c (and (only (ty and (a only All ofthe above ach of the flloming ell ypes secrets the ‘nance with which i ped CEPT Sertoli cell—testosteone. corpus Isteu progesterone. Sips calla of te pancresr glucagon chou es of he paral aeee3. 94, 95, 96. [ll of he following sructes can be seen ina 97. ‘Nsolage earinaion ofthe adult pred diana BCEPT 1 sisted ducts 2 tous demfunes 3 Frere dct. 4 myoopibelal et, 5 panuor sous el, hich of he flowing ares does NOT Secomany the coresponding rare roughow te cour! 1 Unga 2 Ineorbia * 3 Inlevor aheoar 4 senor tps aheolar Which ofthe following sractual changes i INO encountered in pesing lng he estoy sem fo te waches 103 ‘eapitory bron! 1. Dacmate ingle calls 2. Decne in elated ets 3 ino ot caaage rom the wall 4 Propesive change tom seated Semen cua epthelalEring [lof he flowing races ae concemed 99, ‘ih deogment the longue EXCEPT the copula, ‘Wheralam ingot ‘cond branchial rch {had banca eo 10 Which fhe flowing aes ofthe elders Ise eroded? Stratum bse ‘Stata spinosa Prckecel layer Stun srandlosum Wich of he fling tsses woud be est ace the steno lobe of he hyposhae vere deste Tyo epithelium 2. Malla tthe renal land veal ath ofthe ter 4. ona teciclata ol the adel gad 5. Spermatognicepthcam of the tess The section of which of the llawing endoctne Jan 6 NOT essential to Wet Pray ‘evens cones ‘ereal media Pcie nes Langerhans)TRAE tise cer OR ANATOMIC SCIENCES - DECEMBER 1987 No. ANS. No. ANS. No. ANS. 5 26. 1 st. 4 5 27 4 52 3 1 28: 1 33. 3 3 29: 1 5a 4 4 30: 3 55. 3 ‘ a. 4 56. 2 4 32. 1 sr 2 3 33: 4 38. 3 5 30 4 59. 2 2 35: 5 60. a ‘ 36. 2 6. 1 5 37 3 62 2 5 38! 5 6s 2 z 39 1 6a 4 1 4. 3 65. 3 16. 3 aa ‘ 65. 4 17 2 2 2 67. 1 18: 4 a3 2 6a. 2 19 1 a 4 69 4 20: 3 5 5 70. 2 2 46. 2 n ‘ 1 ar 5 nm “ 2 a8 1 73. z 5 wo 4 7. 4 3 50. 1 75 3 " No. 76. 7 78. 79. 80. ai. 82 83! aa 85. 86. a7. a8 89. 90: a. 95 94 95, 96. or. 98, 99BIOCHEMISTRY-PHYSIOLOGY (12) 1. Thee vale ofan enzyme is mumerically equate. 1. half he maium velocity expesed in tmoleatee 2. eloty of 2 reaction divided by substrate 4 State concentation in moestiter ‘ecetay 10 schiee hal the mum ‘locy fa reaction, 44. minimum veloc dled by tll the ‘ibrtnte concetaton In moles necessary {o achieve maximum veloc. 8 2. The msc driving fore for omation of 2 lipid cee prota iid itraction. 2. Iyetophobie iteration between Fdrcatbon t 1 Hydrogen Bonding between water ‘oleae othe micelar core 4 Sxtostate traction between the ricer cow and polar heads 8 Esclading the fect of deus, apnea occuring ‘her hypeneniation ofan anesthe zed patient est form 1. decreased demand for ong. 2. ceased cecal Bld fam. 1 Gicenend carbon dude tension. 4 creased trogen ion concentation 5 decreased cnygenaton of carotid bodies 4. Within psiloc limits, activity of the reir cee is deceased det By 10. 1. decreased pt 2. rca BH 5. increased hemogobia concentration. 44 ceased plasma carbon diose paral 5. Strong stimulation of spindles nthe matter wk eae relation of the master mosle Contacton of the matter morc, 3 contacion of the digas mune {4 no-change in mandibular poston, 6. Chondroitin slate occus primarily in nt 1 bile 2 blood 3 thee 5 crtage 12 ‘Complete yolyss of one mole of ecthin vel amino acids Demonosscchaides, ‘Phosphatdethanclamins Pay acids 1 hye, 1 phosphoric 3cidtd 1 choline residue Fany acids, gree, 1 phowhorc eid td 1 choles! molec “Which of he flloning amino acid lessens the need for phenylalanine? Lysine Gene Tyrsine TWyptophan wayne What she product Pin the fllowing ‘oletogatante + alanine pyraate +P 1 Glaamate 2 Ghtamine X Asparate 4 Scene 5. Pyridoxine phosphate ‘Am action potential i a nerve ber elated 1. entry of sim ton allowed by ex of ppoussium ton. 2. Row of electrons across the membrane folowing change in membrane permesbiy 2 Ghange ortentation of molecules in the Imanbeane ging rie toa salle poten ‘Siserence 4. Sreadown of metabolic producs terling in dillon concentrations of potssium across the membrane.n 3B. 4 15. 16. Vv. Spal summation results from the 18. 1. comergence of seeral afeent impulses ‘on the same postsynaptic mene soa, 2, repettine fing of ischages Crom the Same presynapte terminal, eventually producing an acon potential. 4. Gahaustion ofthe stores of tansmiter Substance atthe synapne 4. elaboration of Some Inhibitory substance, Such as paminobutyic aid tthe 19, What spe of bonds link amino acid residues {0 frm proteins! ‘Amide ‘nome Epimerie Hydrogen Gheosicie waeee OF the folowing the mest immediate source of exloacelic aid daring metabolin fs ahycine Sparc acid fltamic a Seetocetc acid hetogiutare acid vaeye Proteins rich ia basi amino acids, such as a {ine an anne which bind stonaly Shao ™ albumin testing stones, 2 i & palobutns 5. Sleropresins 2, ATP inhibits phosphotuctokinase even though [AP is also a substrate for the enzyme. This ‘Phenomenon isan example of ‘enetc repression. ‘enetc Suppression. ‘Mosteric tasbon ompatiive inhibition, roncompatitive inition, ‘When ate ene fibers hypoesctablt 23, During resting potential ‘Ate fring lew! During local depolarization During negative afer potental During postive atespotental 13 The spinal cord i he only structure in the anual neneus system necessary fe which of the tlowing body functions 1. Respiration 2 Simpl rex 3. Temperate regulation 4 Coordinated muscle movement ‘AAiton of sytheticpolyrdyic acid to a ‘elfee system capable of prottn synthesis results in prealy enhanced incorporation of Bhenyalaine into pepe linkages ta this Stem, polyurdyic seid Is performing 3 fnction normaly pesormed by trandler RNA. bosomal RNA, messenger RNA. Irtochondeal RNA ‘Neutral fats contin mires of one oF more fat acids esterified with t 2 x 4 sphingosine 5. dMcohols of high molecular weight 1 actin 2. myosin 3. troponin 4 topomyosin, Ti dene nae fhe rt code 1. common RNA for atleast to amino ed 2. that avemastable degre of inaccuracy ‘cur in transcription, the existence of malple codons foreach Sino ac 4. theexitence of multiple species of ribosomes for convo of messenger transation, ‘tami A functions to ae 2. promote aborpion of calcium, 3. promete difereasation of epithelial cells ‘4 maintain the Integrity of connective24, 25. 26, a. 28. 29, In which of folowing conditions oxen 30. (Poa pressor in real Bod lo 2. Paleythemia 4 Patienary AY shane 4 Hiypmolemia de to hemorage “which ofthe following characterize teins betecen monomer unit of mace act 3 nie bonds 2. Cheese bonds 5. Phosphodieser bonds 4 Phosphotiester bonds Pros bases taken in he human det inthe form of DNA oe RNA ae most, 1 excreted 36 ue oe 2. ceed in he fom of we acl 41 Teun and camer to ATP eed as toure a ener 4 broten dw ite NM and ether Isloni s ormetylmalnic 206 bow phosphate needed for nucle acid "yet can be domes am “ 1 alaconcogenass 2. the pense phosohate pathway, 2 the cbs tenon nod eee 4 docabonition a womate amino ac 5. Shecarton tane fom tae eaves ‘A sabranral ict simul to 2 sell trovele eases u. 1. contraction of no ars 2 conmeton of some bers, 4} ral cacti oa bes ia the frost 4 Tee contraction than wath a sbminimal 5 noe contacto than with « maxing A defclency of hoi nthe det may cause Shnomaboes la matabasm of 38. 1 ois 3 Iie Chats 5 eleopaens 14 Destrction of the cerebellum causes loss of memory. ie Iori coordination, Both and Gabe, ‘Which fhe flowing pds parties in ‘itochondal election vapor! Loiquinone Beavtene ‘ocopherl Sehingzeln Cons oan is responsble or perception of tae snd. fempentue proportion The anulspial rma ending ofthe Metal mostie spindle simula when the 1 mute rand 2 sce fs etched 4 eat bes are relaxed 4 parma erent fides are inhibited Functionally, visceral smooth muscle and ‘ae pacer cells ae sr in at 1 nether conract without neal input 4. ether hans tre esi” membrane potent 3. Bash requite a precontracile stich 4. eee mana pot f ech fall of he hea to show tetanus when ‘imate explained by lage inom, ong cronaie ong eactory pero,37. 39. 40. The usual plasma concentation of glucose is a. £80100 mgd, yet, normaly, glucose does not appear in the urine, The best explanation for this fact is 1. lucose is feel filtered, but is removed by the collecting duct. 2, glucose is feel filtered, but is removed by reabsorption in the proximal comolited tubule, 3. glucose is secreted by the proximal Comolted tubule and reabsorbed by the distal convoluted tubule. 4. the glomerulus prevents glucose from ‘being ftered into the nephron 42. ‘Aidia influences which ofthe following vitamins? Niacin Biotin Thiamine Tocopherol Phylloquinone. 43. veers Mobilization of blood sugar from liver alycogen occurs by way ofa series of ‘enzymatic reactions The last sep in this Sequence is catalyzed by slucokinase. Adenylate cyclase lucose-6-phosphatase slycogen phosphorylase. Phosphorylase phosphatase ‘Acids found in the civic acid (Krebs) cycle are 45. 1. glutamic acid and succinic ai. 2. plucuronic acid and aspartic acd 3. oxaloacetc acid and aspartic ac 44. onaloacetic acid and pyruvic acid. 5. onaloacetc acid and e-ketoglutaric acid. Albinism is a genetic disease that results in incomplete metabolism of 46. alanine tyrosine epsteine Iisdine. uyptophan, vane 15 Which of the following reactions is the immediate source of energy for muscle contaction® 1. Creatine~creatinine 2. ATP-°ADP + inorganic phosphate 3. Creatine phosphate + ADP=ATP + 4. Creatine phosphate-rcreatine + inompanic Phosphate Decreased bload colloidal osmotic pressure ‘eases fluid to shift rom 1. interstitial space to blood. 2. blood to intestial space. 3. intracellular space to interstitial space. 44 extracellular space t intracellular space, 5. None of the above ‘The most abundant form of iron in human blood plasma fs found 5 free Fees, 5 free Feo 3 ferttn. Sssociated with transferin sssociated with ceruloplasmin, Hydroxylation atthe 1 position of 2Fhydronchoecalcedl occu primary in 1 skin, 2 tiwe 3 kidney. 4 Imtestinal mucosa Carbonic antytrase in erythrocytes increases rate of dissociation of HCO), ‘ate of formation of oxyhemoglobin 1 2 3. pemeabiliy of TOHCO,~ 4% Binion of eabmino Compounds wih hemoglobin ‘Which of the following bout absent in serum? Alburnin Globutin Lecithin Fibrinogen Prothrombin present in plasma,a7. 48. 49. 50. 31 52. hich of the following hamones ae Droduced bythe newehypopis and aft ontacion of smooth muscle 1. sopra (ADHD and oxytocin 2. Thyotop and iteresin 3 Adenatopia and somtpn 4 Aldosterone and ltizing hormone During extend, sonwous exec the ren requirement for contacting see ‘muscle Suplied larly rom 1. oxidation of aty acd and acetoacetate ‘kiatinedacrboylaton of pric Sed {© act coenzyme A ‘xian face coanayme Ain the ‘ewborylic aad eye. Shae tasforaton of slucose fom ‘Byeopen to lace a0 enal plaque ass primary 5 ret of fray acne ng wtich of the ‘etowig? Sucrose and lid 2. Shere and ela 3 Cleo ana ein 4 Glicove and protein Comated with systemic culation under ‘ocmal cordon, pulmonary culation is Characteaed by low prs and Iona es” sinner. maewtucieiect friar spies Sounds heard ding stole inthe atecbital ‘pace ae cd 1. cowie of AY aes. 2. dure othe sorte sabe 5 tutolent Blood Mow trough the ane {Tamir blood Mow Waugh the ocd ‘The PR lateral In an eecwocardiogram isan Index of he eng of auricle iting. fered of womercratton, [engi of sul conacton ‘nucion time betwen aa and ‘evel mainal ejection of vetiuar Spice 16 53. 54, 55. 56, 37. The high tio of posanionic prepangionc Sari the sympathetic sem este pysologi sult hat comergence of simul occu Syapte varsmision i Tow Teading toa spi espnse ‘mulation the sympathetic enous System leads to widespend elects Simulation ofthe spac merous Sytem leads to ey localized, discrete eae the presynaptic stimulus must have a {peter ampltude than when the number ‘of prealonic and posganglon bes is eeu Cal bodies of sympathetic preganglionic ‘euro ar octed in osal rot sania. Sympathetic chan gang. ‘he bran sem and the spinal cond ‘horace and lumbar sepments othe Spinal eo ‘one of the above. ‘Which ofthe ftlowing causes some degre of temporary ataloss? 1 Hypenenttion 2. High fd ake atest smoking 4 Sore moscular efor 5 Ingesion of ammonm chloride ‘he patmay of examitochondialsytess of renner fay acids fers frm that ot the catabolism of any ads in hat, 1. malonyl Ca an itermediae la Syetess 2. earer protein i neded in Shesiem 3. ho davprocin enzymes are rogue for Chabon ae 4 pa Cok ay see Toric hormone wleting factors produced in Seinpatlam ae amgored no te er ptr trough eve ius the adn fudback mechanism the petphel cealary sytem the micoceulaory poral tem, Tong nee fos 0 ducts tat aso tearsportneuropiss58. 60. ot. Glomerular filtration rate may be determined 63. by clearance of water nut slucose. ar-aminohippurc acid (PAH) Secretin functions in digestion of proteins by increasing 64. 1. flow of bile. 2. secretion of pepsin, 3. flow of pancreatic juice. 44. secretion of carboxypeptidase, ‘The aie remaining in alveoli atthe end of 2 forced maximal expiration isthe tidal volume. vital capacity residual volume. ‘expitory reserve volume. inspiratory reserve volume. 65. Normal hemoglobin concentration is about 15 ‘gm. blood and normal arterial oxygen Content about 20 ml. Oxi. blood. An ‘anemic individual breathing room aie with a Ihemoglobin concentration of 10 gm. blood Is expected to have 1. normal arterial oxygen tension and normal anerial oxygen content 2. reluced arterial oxygen tension and 66. formal arterial oxygen content 3. normal arterial oxygen tension and redluced arterial exygen content 4. reduced antral oxygen tension and redluced arterial oxygen content. ‘The hemoglobin dissociation curve is shied to the right by 1. a decreaze in temperature. 2. an increase in anteal Poo, 3. an increase in arterial drogen in 67. 4 bth (hand (3) above. 5. both (2) and (3) aber. 17 Prolonged medication with codisol produces atopiy of the adrenal cortex through 1. inhibition of ACTH production. 2. inhibition of aldosterone secretion. 3, direct action on the synthesis of Ci comticoids 4. none ofthe above CCountercutrent multiplier activity of the kidney 1s dependent upon the 5 a > 2 3. Intensity of vasoconstriction of eferent aneroles 4. acive reabsorption of water in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. 5. active reabsorption of sodtum ions in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle ln the absence of compensatory changes, 2 drop in blood pressure results from Increased hematocrit increased stroke volume. increased cardiac output decreased venous return. “The chemical mediator at the neurotfecor Junction i sweat glands is 1 atropine 2. serotonin. 3. epinephrine 4 acetylcholine. 5. norepinephrine. Hypothyroidism in an adult results in 1. enyvedema 2. thyrotoreosis: 3. otets Rbrosa cystica, 44 Increased basal metabolic rate69. n Catbon diode or bicarbonate is eau in n ‘he bons a ty ald boca 1. the bicarbnatcabonic acid butler ‘Sem ery efcet a the pt optim ofthe sense enayne 2 Bicarbonate a postive ector for his system apd orl ates te ‘onfonation ois enzymes. 3. Coon dude corporate ito ace ‘coonryme A lerming malonyl conzyne Roam meres Io te see 14 bon donde sncopoaed into ‘eeetine tet 5 Caton die poids an anced, ‘Smuonment that peers oxdaton of he ‘Siewdy! goups tothe race ses of the ename ptem 73. ‘Which ofthe lling hormones fcitates 7. Teatorpn of sodium ronal tables? eatin Contsone isopresin ‘Adeuerone Partyod hormone ich ofthe flowing principal action of 75. inte “Yo mobilize iid depois To enhance cel permet to glcose To decene cell permesbity o glacse "comer tet be dow Which ofthe follwing acu in & nomad 76. mens exlet COvlsion generally occur 10 das om the begin ofthe ote 2. The ovum gener dsntegrates oF ecmes neq tent eid ste four da 3. The blo concentration of exadt Inceaes a the corp teu develo 4 The blood tol of tlicesmolatig tomoe inenes and he tel Ivensng hormone Secrest the ime ctoniaton 18 ‘The ntogenous produc thats excreted in ‘hgh amounts ater prolonged acide Sadie ac Einepbrine i mos clsaly related in truce tlicore shoo rosne shone ‘evelopment of evarian flies to he poine of ovlaton f stvulated primary by proesterone {tteing hormone {aliclesimulstng homone orion ponadorope hormone Newalization of acs by salva results ally from which of te oltng salary content? Cora Bearbonste ‘mio ads ‘The mechanism of temic Mord action in odcing dental Seay tr mont Htly te est o 1. an incense in harass of he tot, 2. 2a nhbiion of proteolytic enzymes 5. poston of Cay in ateas of enamel Sutcepble to Daca enero. 4 anincrease in cavblyatate metabolism a {he oa cavity 362 veut enzyme inhi. 2 edition nate of solbilzation of ‘Enamel a Avoid content othe Hae77. 78. The most abundant nonphospholifid 83. Component ofthe cell membrane i 1 2 3 4 acroglobutin 5. wiscylhcerid ‘Aer functioning in the small intestines, the Tages portion of ble sats are ‘excreted in the feces. va 2. reabsorbed into the cental late 3. destroyed by bacteria inthe age intestines 4 reabsorbed into the portal culation and reused 5% removed fom the ceuation by the Kidneys and excreted in the ue What thermodynamic parameter a measure af randomness or disorder ina ten 1 Etropy 2. Ehalpy 3 free enemy 4 Potential every as. Which of the following solutions has an ‘osmotic pressure diferent from all the othest LT M glucose 2. 1M Sodium chloride 3. 1M powassium aitate 4 UN lihium iodide 5. TAN hydrochloric acid The function of hythmic segmentation is chietly that of 1. macerating food, 2. mixing food with digestive secretions. 3 increasing the surface available for absorption 86. 4. transporting material down the gastrointestinal wack. ‘Which of the following describes the ‘movement of glycine molecules in an electic field, at a pH of 606 (the isoelectric pH for slinelt 1. Ghycine molecules will not move. 2. All'molecules will move to the anode. 3. All molecules will move to the cathode. 4 Half the molecules will move to the anode and half tothe cathode. None of the above ” 19 ‘The arrangement of sugars into D- and configurations is based upon their resemblance to D- and t- 1. plycine 2. glucose 3. fructose 4 ghyceraldetyde. 5. None of the above Which of the following proteins contain trace cements essential for their biologic action? @)Typsin (Myoglobin (0 Thyroglobutin (@ Salary amylase (@) Carbone anhydrase (2, and ©) (a, @ and (a), (@) and te) (by, © and te) (by, (and ce) All of the above epeaene Hydrolysis of sucrose bythe enzyme sucrase vields galactose )slucose (© fructose (a) maltose (@) and ) only (6) and ce (by and (@) (© and vaere [Normal production of sound enamel and dentin requires adequate amounts of which of the following vitaminst @ a By @¢ @ 5 wer Gand @ (@), ©) and (d) G@, © and ) © and) (6), @) and ie) (0, @ and (e) peneThe aminoacid composton of mammalian Callgen type Is characterized by te breence of weene gpscine {8 Frdronyrotine and Iden 1G spmaconaing ar ls Rime of oman 20d ids (Shige content of aromatic amino seis (2, and (2) ta aed fe (ren byes {band ony tn gener molecules tat can peneote 3 ‘loge membrane wth mathe ease ae (a) Nighy chad (©) tanger nate, (Small inure below 75 A in ‘Siamete, (and and ch 1) and cl Al lthe shove In an expen animal, the heat ate an be deeeated by Simulating wags ners, Setoningsymputhede ners ‘Simulating sympathec neve. sage Which ofthe felling cur when active ampor i imolved in he movement os tole aco 2 iooge membrane (a) Essent of metabolic enony (8) Rinne ery y the per 2A tmdiectonal moment ofthe sole s erence te ap ok o an) maid) “a only the swe zeeee be a) 20 on 2, 93. 94. 95. Which ofthe following ae examples of leat (cecotnic or steal) pots Iuhbitory postsynaptic potentials 1) Excitatory possynapte potentals {© Genet prea i paceion (@Trdplte potenti a the ‘ewomscaar cton RREE ‘SEES 2eEee gases z F Hyg of nucle aid i ely wo ye all ofthe flowing CEPT sone Sone deonyibore ceote cd hosp acid ‘Which ofthe flowing fs NOT a rlmary lmao leeway of salar Sodium ick Fuoride Porm Breatbonute cessive use ofa by the body 35.2 source eer ding staan o dstubanes In ataetate metbotim may ead to a7 of the following condtone CEPT ketosis secon ona ‘itsons ‘Which ofthe following enzymes does NOT [Enc in sociation i's membrane Rie arPase ‘Adomatecylase Prosphotctokinase {Coaneyne @ edctase97. 98. A substance ht sacle y the, 9% Lodo heal mesrenen at fhe {slowing Perr real lod fe Fal lsma ow ater ecm firaton toc omer eatin te voles espionage lof he towing Be SE denise ‘nope porpare ach of he florins fncon of hee cto soe roti eyes an Gates Noman ston each re ‘lowing oman EXEPT oe stomach ‘ple rina ee The Iypahlamas tan compe, conae ‘nmol sae a fb liming ‘opis ha. tr tc root cto he16. SWE KEY BIOCHEMISTRY-PHYSIOLOGY - DEC. No 26. 27, 28. 29. 30. 31 32) 33 34 35) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40: a. an a3, aa 45. 46. a 4B. wo 50. 22 No. si. 52: 53. sa. 55. 56. 37 58, 59. 60. 6. 62. 63. 6a: 65. 66 67. 68, 69. 10: n. nm 73. ma 75. 1987 > No. 16. 7 78. 79. 80 ai. 82 a3 a 85. 86. a7. 8B. 89, 90 o1. 92. 953 98: 95 96. 97. 98. 99. 100: ANS.