Navco Pipe Data Log

I
pa,t -I 64 -
3
7
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
EDITION NO. 10 (REV. JUNE 1, 1974)
1 966
Price $10.00
N a t i o n a l V a l v e a n d Manufacturing
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE
PITTSBURGH, PA. U. S.A.

PLANTS AT
PITTSBURGH, PA. AND ETNA, PA.
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K LOS ANGELES TULSA

CHICAGO BOSTON KANSAS C I T Y
HOUSTON ATLANTA PHILADELPHIA
MANUFACTURERS AND FABRICATORS OF

M a t e r ~ a l sfor A l l C l a s s e s of P ~ p i n gService
for
C e n t r a l Stations, C h e m i c a l Plants, I n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s of E v e r y Nature, Nuclear F a c i l i t i e s ,
P u l p and Paper M i l l s , Railroads, R e f i n e r i e s ,
Steel M i l l s and T e x t i l e M i l l s
and i n c l u d i n g
Standard and Special Components for C o m p l e t e
P i p i n g Suspension Systems
ENGINEERS AND ERECTORS OF

Complete P i p i n g Systems for a l l Power
and l n d u s t r ~ a lA p p l i c a t i o n s
I18 %
Basic Engineers Div. Plant Pitltburgh, Pa.
Etna Plant Etna, Pa.
/
-
Pittsburgh Piping Div. Plant Pittsburgh, Pa.
Foreword
T o the engineer responsible for the design and operation
o f safe and efficient piping systems, t h i s "Datalog" i s pre-
sented w i t h the hope that i t w i l l f a c i l i t a t e the burdensome
tasks peculiar to piping layout.
Painstaking efforts have been made to assemble such

standards, technical data, charts and recommendations as
are necessary for him to cope w i t h the diverse problems i n
Power P l a n t and Industrial Piping, many o f which, due to
the trend toward higher pressures and temperatures, are o f a
highly specialized nature.
The "Datalog" divides i t s e l f into two sections, the f i r s t

of which i s devoted almost entirely to dimensions and gen-
eral notes w i t h reference to fabrication and shop practice.
The Standards shown are those approved by recognized
engineering groups such a s the American Standards Associa-
tion, American Society for Testing and Materials, American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Welding Society,
P i p e Fabrication Institute and others. The data contained
herein are those a s taken from the most recent issues of
these Standards.
The Technical Section, which begins on page 165, in-

cludes technical data, charts and recommendations, which,
we be1ieve, conform with the most stringent engineering
practice. A great part of t h i s information i s the result o f
tests and investigations conducted by our own Research
Department, supplemented by a background of successful
performance i n industry.
The knowledge o f piping which we have gained i n over a

half-century has not been confined to design and fabrication
alone, but includes a wide f i e l d experience i n erecting,
testing and placing in operation, p i p i n g systems for every
power plant and industrial need. The publishing of t h i s
book has been actuated by our desire to convey to the En-
gineering Fraternity and t o the buyers and users of piping,
the knowledge gained by extensive research and operation
throughout that period.
f
I NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
M a i n Service Piping-Tulsa Station- Public Service Company of O k l a h o m a

I
NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
E@@o 5
Physical a n d Chemical D a t a for Piping Materials
T h i s section of the D A T A L O G covers physical dimensions and properties, chemical properties, manufacturing
tolerances, pressure-temperature ratings, etc. for the moior types of piping components. Some of the equipment
items are pipe materials, welding fittings, flanges and flanged fittings, valves, expansion joints, bolts and gaskets.
Some fabrication data are included such a s bending radii, arc lengths, and minimum tangents; welding data such as
end bevel and backing details, machining detoils such as flange facings, drilling, etc.
The following abbreviations ore used throughout the DATALOG.
AARH. . . .Arithmetical Average Roughness Height Mn . . . . .Manganese

ASA. . . . .American Standards Association Mo . . . . .Molybdenum .
ASME. . . .The American Society of Mechanical Moly. . . .Molybdenum
Engineers MSS-SP . .Manufacturers Standardization Society-
ASTM. . . .American Society for Testing and Materials Standard Practice
AWS. . . . .American Welding Society N i . . . . .Nickel
cb . . . . . .columbium Nom . . . .Nominal
circ . . . . .circle OD. . . . .Outside Diameter
cr . . . . . .chromium PFI . . . .Pipe Fabrication Institute
cs . . . . . .contact surface PSI. . . . .Pounds per Square Inch
Deg . . . . .Degree p s i . . . . .pounds per square inch
Dia . . . . .Diameter Rod ... .Radius
Elec. . . . .Electric Res . . . .Resistance
F. . . . . . .Fahrenheit Sch. . . . .Schedule
FF. . . . . .Face to Face SE . . . . .Allowable Stress
F l g . . . . .Flange S i . . . . .Silicon
F t . . . . . .Feet Sq . . . . .Square
ID . . . . . .Inside Diameter Spec. . . .Specification
In . . . . . .Inches Std. . . . .Standard Weight
Lb. . . . . .Pounds Temp .. .Temperature
Lgth. . . . .Length Thk . . . .Thickness
Max . . . . .Maximum Ti . . . . .Titanium
Mg. . . . . .Magnesium XS . . . . .Extra Strong
Min . . . . .Minimum XXS . . . .Double Extra Strong
Formulas Used i n Determining P h y s i c a l and Mechanical Properties of Pipe

.-
Moment of Inertia: I = 0.0491 (D4 - d.), lnches Fourth
4.d4
Section Modulus: Z = yI = 0.0982 @-& , lnches cubed
Transverse Metal Area: A = -
(D 'bd2)
', Square Inches
External Pipe Surface: A, =%
12
Square F t per F t of Length
Internal P i p e Surface: Ai =L,

d
Square F t per F t of Length
12
Transverse Internal Area; Af = 0.7854d2, Square lnches
Definitions of Symbols Used i n Above Formulas
D . . . . .Outside Diameter of Pipe, Inches

d . . . . .Inside Diameter of Pipe, Inches
Y . . . . .Distance of Farthest Fibre from Neutral Axis, D/2, Inches
6 NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Pipe
Steel Pipe for High Pressure and/or High Temperature Service
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM Specifications as noted and i s intended pri-
marily as a guide. Pages 10 and 11 show Chemical Requirements, pages 12 to 15 show P h y s i c a l Propertiesand
pages 24 to 55 indicate Allowable Working Pressures at various Temperatures for these materials. I f more detailed
data i s required, reference should be made to the applicable ASTM Specification or Code.
Characteristics
Intended Use 'Weight Sizes
Class
Seamless Open Hearth H i g h temperature service s u i t a b l e for welding,

Carbon bending, flanging and similar forming operations.
( K i l l e d Steel) E l e c t r i c Furnace inclusive
Electric
F u s i o n Welded
I Open Hearth
or
I H i g h temperature and h i g h pressure service.
Suitable for weldin!, bending, flanging, corru-
1 6 " O.D. and
Larger
16" O.D. and
Larger
Carbon and E l e c t r i c Furnace gating and similar ormlng operations. Sch. 10 t o 160
Ferritic Alloy or B o t h inclusive
( K i l l e d Steel)
Seamless or Electric Furnace H i g h temperature and general corrosive service. Sch. 5 to y to l 2 ( 4 )

Automatic Welded or other 160 i n c l u s i v e
A u s t e n i t i c Stain- Approved Process
l e s s (without
F i l l e r Metal)
Seamless E l e c t r i c Furnace H i g h temperature s e r v i c e s u i t a b l e for fusion '/, t o 24

Ferritic Alloy or other welding, bending, flanging and s i m i l a r forming
1 0 t o 160
Approved Process operations.
inclusive
A-358 Electric Manufactured Corrosive or h i g h temperature service, or both. 8" and

F u s i o n Welded from ASTM specified Larger
Austenitic Alloy A-240 P l a t e
A-369 Turned and

Bored Forgings
Ferritic Alloy
E l e c t r i c Furnoce
or other
Approved Process
H i g h temperature service suitable for f u s i o n
welding, bending and other forming operations. specified
I specified
A-376 Seamless
Austenitic Alloy
Electric
Electric Furnace
or other
Approved Process
Electric
H i g h temperature central s t a t i o n service.
C o r r o s i v e or h i g h temperature s e r v i c e or both.
-I- Sch. 10 to
160 i n c l u s i v e
Sch. 5 t o 10
y t o 12
14 t o 3 0
F u s i o n Welded Furnace inclusive
Austenitic Alloy
Centrifugally Electric H i h temperature service s u i t a b l e for f u s i o n
I
Cast Furnace welding, bending, flanging and similar forming specified specified
F e n i t i c Allov oneration s.
Forged and E l e c t r i c Furnace H i h temperature central s t a t i o n service s u i t -

Bored or other obPe for f u s i o n welding, bending and other s pOe cb i fei e d d
e; : :Js
Austenitic Alloy Approved Process forming operations.
I I 1 I
P i p e s i z e s are given i n inches; lengths are given i n feet.
'ASTM Specification A-426 covers centrifugally c o s t low o l l o y s t e e l pipe only. E i g h t grades of a u s t e n i t i c s t a i n l e s s steels are c e n t r i f u -
g a l l y c a s t per ASTM S p e c i f i c a t i o n A-451. C e n t r i f u p a l l y c o s t carbon s t e e l pipe con be furnished i n grades A, B and C w i t h chemical and
p h y s i c a l requirements i n accordance w i t h ASTM Specifications A-106 or A-216.
Supplementory Requirements
Optional supplementary requirements ore provided, at extra cost, under these specifications, for pipe used i n
central stations for c r i t i c a l services operating a t high pressures and/or high temperatures, or other applications
where a greater degree of examination i s desired. Reference should be made to individual ASTM Specifications for
details of these requirements.
NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY 7
Pipe
Steel Pipe for High Pressure and/or High Temperature Service
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM Specifications as noted and i s intended pri-
marily as o guide. Pages 10 and 11 show Chemical Requirements, Pages 12 to 15 show Physical Properties and
Pages 24 to 55 indicate Allowable Working Pressures a t various Temperatures for these materials. I f more detailed
data i s required, reference should be mode to the oppiicable ASTM Specification or Code.
CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Weight Rondom ~ e n g t h s ( 1 ) M i l l Toleronces(2) Minimum ~ i n i m u r n ASTM
'
or TensileStrength
A~~~~~~ Allowable Weight Thickness Diameter Variation
Class Variation PSI PSI
Sch.
10 to 160
16 to 22
or 0s
inclusive specified
5% 12 to 16 Ft.
Jointers by
ogrwment
(Note 3) Minus
12H% ' '
2 t 0 4lX
5 to 8
10 to 18
t ,4
+I.,
gi:: 3k
-Y,
Grade C: 70,000
Grode B: 60,000
Grade A: 48,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
A-106
20 to 24 +y, -I&
16" O.D. and
Larger
To be
specified
Jointers Depends m
tolerance I Circumference f 0.5% of
the Nominal Outside Diameter I As specified
for plate I A-155
Sch. 10 to 160
~nclusive
--
by
agreement
for plotes
I I
Sch. 5 t o 20 to 24 15 to 24 +6.5% Minus % to 1!4 tl&, 15 grades are covered A-312

160 inclusive cut Iepgthf -3.5% l2h% 2 to 4 +l41# 41 Refer t o ASTM A-312
+'/. , -0 5 to 8 -IA1
lot012 +'/,-A' 1
Sch. Refer to Specification 12'' and under Minus !4to1% +l/u,-'hl 12 grades ore covered A-335
10 to 160 A-335 t6.596, - 3 3 % l2H% 2 to 4 +'41, Refer t o ASTM A-335
inclusive over 12 5 to 8 +I&,
+ 10% -5% lot018 +'&,
20 to 24 +U, -'&
T o be Jointers As Minu; Circumference 0.556 of As specified A-358
specified permitted specified 0.01 the Nominal Outside Diameter for plate
by for plate
agreement
To b e
s pacified specified specified
Ins ide diam$er
to", -I/,,
I 10 grades ore covered
Refer t o ASTM A-369 I A-369
Sch. 10 to To b e +%", -0" f6.5% Minus XtolH t1&,-'Al 10 grades are covered A-376
160 inclusive specified -3.5% 12H% 2 to 4 +I&-
,I& Refer t o ASTM A-376
5 t0 8 +I& -'4,,
lOto12 +4z,-'4a
Sch. 5 t o 10 t o 12 f a Jointers T o be Minus,, Refer t o Specificotlon 8 grades are covered Ad09
inclus lve 22' and under permitted specified 0.018 A-409 Refer t o ASTM A-409
5 minimum by
over 22" agreement
To be
specified specified specified
Inside diamfter
to", -I
/,
I 11 grades ore covered
Refer to ASTM A-426 I A-426
To be T o be ty', -ON T o be +y" Inside diamgter 9 grades ore covered A-430

specified specified specified 4" to", .I& Refer t o ASTM A-430
I I I
Pipe sixes ore given in inches; lengths are given In feet.
(1) b o u b l e random lengths ore also available but ore n o t completely covered by ASTM Specifications. Individual specifications should be
consulted for detailed informotion.
(2) The tolerances for weights a d thicknesses as shown ore the variations from the nominal.
(3) Weight variotion for A-106: 6.5% over, 3.5% under on Schedules 10 to 120 inclusive and 10% over, 3.5% under on pipe heavier than
schedule 120.
(4) Sires 10" ond 12" ore generally not ovoiloble in Specification A-312 ond w e furnished only by special agreement.
Pipe
Carbon Steel Pipe for Lower Pressure
and/or Lower Temperature Service*
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM specifications as noted and i s intended pri-
marily as a guide. Pages 12 to 15 show properties, poges 18 to 21 show allowable stresses and poges 24
to 29 indicate allowable working pressures at various temperotures for A-53 pipe. I f more detoiled data i s required,
reference should be made to the applicable ASTM Specification or Code.
Characteristics
cape Process Intended Use' Sizes Made

Spec. Weight
ar
Welded
I Butt-
Welded
Welded and Open Hearth, F u s i o n Welding,CoiIing, Bending

Seamless, Elec. Furnace, and Flanging. (Type F n o t s u i t -
B l a c k and B a s i c Oxygen, A c i d able for Flanging). Types S and
A-53 Hot Dipped Bessemer or E, Grade A o n l y i s s u i t a b l e for Std.(l) '/,to 12 '4 to 12 '/, t o 12
Galvanized A c i d Oxygen- c l o s e c o i l i n g or c o l d bending. (4) E., str. % to 12 % t o 12 % t o 12
1 I Steom. I I Dbl. Ex. Str. 1 to 8 1 'j, to 8 1 '/: t o 8
Ordinary uses i n Steom, Water,
Gas and Air. N o t intended for
c l o s e c o i l i n g or bending or h i g h Std. ' / , t o 12 '/, to 12 '/, t o 4
temperature service. Ex. 'Str. '/, to 12 '4 t o 12 '/, to 4
Dbl. Ex. Str. '4 to 8 '/, t o 8 5: t o 25:
Bessemer O.D. 14 t o 20 14 to 20 .-----
Welded L i q u i d , Gas or Vapor E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 4" and larger w i t h
w o l l t h i c k n e s s up to and i n c l u d i n g '&.
Welded or E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 16" O.D. and larger w i t h w a l l

A-134
Stroight or Elec. Furnace
L i q u i d , Gas o r Vapor.
'/,".
t h i c k n e s s up to and i n c l u d i n g
/ I
Spiral Seam or B o t h
A.135
I
I
Electric
Resistance
Welded II Open Hearth,
B o s i c Oxygen
OI
EIec. Furnace I
L i q u i d , Gos or Vapor.
O n l y Grade A i s adapted for
Flan. g i n.
g and Bending. (4)
I
Sch. 10 t o
Sch. 160
Inclusive
I
E l e c t r i c Resistance Welded 30" O.D.
Smaller.
ond
Wrought lron P i p e for Special Purposes*
I The information below i s taken from ASTM Specification A72 and i s intended primarily as a guide. Page 15
shows physical properties and poges 20 and 21 show allowable stresses, which may be used i n the formula on page
! 17 to calculate allowable working pressures. I f more detailed data i s required, reference should be made to ASTM
A72 or the applicable Code.
II Intended Use' 1 Weiaht I

Choracteristics
Sizes Made
ar Electric
Closs Butt- Lap-
Welded Resistance
(3) Welded
t
Welded Pig-Puddled Coiling, Bending, F l a n g i n g and Std. '/I to 4 1% to 12 -----.
Wrought or P r o c e s s e d Other s p e c i a l purposes. B u t t - Ex. Str. '/, t o 4 1% t o 12 ----.-
Wrought l r o n w e l d e d i n s i r e s 1%" ond larger Dbl. Ex. Str. !:t o 4 1% t o 8
B l a c k and Free From n o t for F l a n g i n g or C o i l i n g . O.D. --.-.- 14 16 to-iii
0)
Galvanized I r o n Scrap
or Steel
P i p e s i z e s are g i v e n i n inches; lengths ore g i v e n i n feet.
The f o l l o w i n g are the maximum allowable operating temperotures for these materials:
A-53
-
775 t o 8 0 0 ' ~
A-120 4 5 0 ' ~
A-135 ond A-139 750'
A-72 and A-134 650'
Seamless s t e e l pipe o n l y s h o l l be used for flammable fluids and t o x i c gores.
--
(1) I n a d d i t i o n t o weights shown, pipe t o t h i s s p e c i f i c a t i o n i s a l s o available i n schedules from 10 to 160 i n c l u s i v e .
(2) A-139 pipe, s i z e s 4" and larger i s a v o i l o b l e i n a l l schedules and t h i c k n e s s e s not exceeding '/; maximum w a l l thickness.
(3) For A-72 (Wrought iron p i p e ) see t a b l e o f w a l l t h i c k n e s s and weights on page 15.
( 4 ) T h i s p r o v i s i o n i s n o t intended t o p r o h i b i t t h e c o l d bending of Grade B pipe.
It=! 7 L : - ..LO- !-J!.-... .L- ! - ~-
. -.... ...a
~ .< - L -.-.. 6 L-. -t I L. ...L:.L -- L- -L .L-- .L- -..-.
Pipe
Carbon Steel P i p e for Lower Pressure
and/or Lower Temperature Service*
The information i n the following tabulation i s taken from the ASTM specifications as noted and i s intended pri-
marily as a guide. Pages 12 to 15 show physical properties, pages 18 to 21 show allowable stresses and pages 24
to 29 indicate allowable working pressures at various temperatures for A-53 pipe. I f more detailed data i s required,
reference should be made to the applicable ASTM Specification or Code.
Characteristics (Continued)
Random Lengths (7) Minimum

Weight M i l l Tolerances (6) Minimum
or Allowable variation(') Tensi h Strength Yield ASTM
A~~~~~~ Point Spec.
Class Thick- Diameter P.S.I.
Number Length ness Variation P.S.I.
Types S and E Grade 8 : 60,000 35,000

1%" ond Types Sand E, Grade A: 48,000 30,000
Std. Type F, Acid Bessemer: 50,000
sm al Ier 30,000
Ex. Str. Minus t g,", .
y," Type F, Open Hearth, Basic
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
12y%
l1%. -
2" and larger Oxygen, A c ~ dOxygen-Steom
1% or Electric Furnace: 45,000 25,000
1%'' and
Std. 12t016 t5% smoller
Ex. Str. 6 ta 12 t 5% Minus No physical tests required except m i l l
+ ya,,,-~un
Dbl. Ex. Str. 6 t o 12 t10% 12x96 hydrostatic teat
O.D. ----.- .--.-. 2,,
t
lor
196,-14
+lo% Circum-
5% under 25 Ft. ference *I%, Grade 8: 60,000 35,000
29 or over: -3.5% Minus
1 1
Note ar Jainters by
20 minimum Carload 12Y% -1% nat ex- Grade A: 48,000 30.000
(2) Agreement
-1.75% ceeding f'p
5% under 25 Ft. Depends on circum-
29 ar over: or Jointers by Talerances "96, As Specified for Plate ,
20 minimum Agreement ~ a prl a t e nat Ox.
ceeding t%"
1 ,
t 10%
Sch. 10 to 5% under 32 Ft. -3.596 35,000
38 or aver: Minus Grade 8: 60,000
Sch. 160 Carload t146-196 Grade A: 48,000 30,000
20 minimum Agreementby 12g%
Inclusive Or
-1.75%
- Wrought Iron Pipe for Special Purposes
The information below i s taken from ASTM Specification A72 and i s intended primarily as a guide. Page 15
shows physical properties and pages 20 and 21 show allowable stresses, which may be used i n the formula on page
17 to calculate allowable working pressures. If more detailed data i s required, reference should be made t o ASTM
A72 or the applicable Code.
Choracteristicr (Continued) I
Weight
or
.
Random Lengths (7) (9)
- M i l l Tolerances (6)
Minimum Minimum ASTM
Yield
Class Average .Al!owable ~ariation(5)
Thick- Diameter
Tensile Strength
Point
Spec.
Number Length Weight ness Variation P.S.I.
(3 P.S.I.
1%" and
Std.
Ex. Str.
16 to
12 t o
22
22
5%
5%
12 to
6 to
6 to
16
12
12
:5;
*lo%
Minus
12"
smaller
t '/u",.%," 42,000 25,000 A-72
Dbl. Ex. Str.
O.D.
12 t o
(Note
22
10)
5%
(Note 10) (Note 10)
2' ond larger
(Note 10) (Note 10) t 196, 1%
(Note 10)
-
1
Pipe sixes are given in inches; lengths are given i n feet.
(6) The tolerances for weights and thicknesses as shown are the percentage variations from the nominal.
(7) Double random lengths i n standard and extra strong also available (minimum length o f 22 ft. with minimum average af 35 ft.)
(8) A-53 pipe, standard and extra strong, furnished p l a i n end beveled; A-120 standard w i g h t pipe shall have threaded ends; a l l other pipe
shall have plain ends, unless otherwise specified.
(9) A-72 pipe, standard weight w i l l be furnished with threaded ends unless otherwise specified.
(10) Welded wrought iron pipe i n nominal sizes 16 in. and over i s manufactured i n accordance with ASTM specification A-419.
Chemical Requirements for Pipe
Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steels
1 Phosphorus Sulfur
ASTM Corbon Manganese I Silicon Chromium Molybdenum
Moximum Maximum
Specification Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
Percent Percent
Grade A
Grade B
Grade C (1)
0.25 mox.
0.30 mox.
0.35 max.
1 0.27-0.93
0.29-1.06
0.29-1.06
1 0.048
0.048
0.048
0.10 min. -...
A-335
P 1 (Carbon.%% Moly) 0.10-0.20

P 2 (%% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.10-0.20
P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Maly) 0.15 mar.

P5b (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Sil 0.15 man.
P5c (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Ti) (2) 0.12 max.
P 7 (7% Chrome-H% Moly) 0.15 max.
P 9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly) 0.15 mox.

P I 1 (I%% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 max.
P12 (1% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 max.

P15 (15% Silicon-%% Moly) 0.15 max.
P21 (3% Chrome-1% Moly)

P22 (2%% Chrome-1% Moly)
0.15 max.
0.15 max.
0.030
0.030 I 0.50 max.
0.50 max.
A-369
F P 1 (Carbon-%% Moly) 0.10-0.20

F P 2 (%% Chrome-H% Moly) 0.10-0.20
F P 3 b (2% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 max. 0.030 0.50 max.
F P 5 (5% Chrome-H% Moly) 0.15 man. 0.030 0.50 max.
F P 7 (7% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 man.
F P 9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly) 0.15 mox.
F P l l (I%% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 max. 0.030 0.50- 1.OO
F P 1 2 (1% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 max. 0.045 0.50 max.
F P 2 1 (3% Chrome.l% Moly)
F P 2 2 (2%% Chrome-1% Moly)
0.15 mox.
0.15 max.
0.030
0.030
1 0.50 mox.
0.50 max.
C P l (Carbon-&% Moly)
I 1
C P 2 (H% Chromeen% Moly)
C P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Moly)

CP5b (5% Chrome-%% Mo-Si)
C P 7 (7% Chrome-H% Moly)

CP9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly)
0.15 max.
0.15 max. I 0.30-0.60
0.30-0.60 I 0.030
0.030
:A3 0.50 max.
1.00-2.00
C P l l (I%% Chrome-H% Moly)

CP12 (1% Chrome-%% Moly)
I 0.15 max.
0.15 max.
I 0.30-0.60
0.30-0.61
I 0.030
0.045
I : / 0.50-1.00
0.50 max.
I 1.OO-1.50
0.80- 1.25
I 0.44-0.65
0.44-0.65
C P 1 5 (I%% Silicon-%% Moly)

CP21 (3% Chrome-1% Moly)
CP22 (2%% Chrome-1% Moly) 0.15 max. 0.30-0.60 0.030 0.030 0.50max. 1.90-2.60 0.87-1.13
(1) ASTM specification A-106, Grade C i s a spectal product and i s supplied only on agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
L.
(2) ASTM specification A-335, Grade P5c s h a l l have a Titanium content of not less than four times the carbon content a n d n o t more m a n 0.70
percent; or a Columbium content o f eight to ten timer the Corbon content.
Chemical Requirements for Pipe
Austenitic Stainless Steels
Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Columbium Tantalum

ASTM Carbon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Titanium
Moximum Maximum Moximum Maximum Plus Tantalum Max~mum
Specification Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
A-312
T P 304 0.08 max.

0.04.0.10
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
8.0-11.0
8.0-11.0
18.0-20.0
18.0-20.0
----
----
. --.
--.-
..--
.-.-
----
.-.-
TP304H
0.035 max.(l) 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 8.0-13.0 18.0-20.0 ----
----
----
--.-
.... ....
TP304L
TP309 0.15 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0 --.- ...-
0.15 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 19.0-22.0 24.0-26.0 ---- -... ..-. ....
TP310
TP316 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0 ---- ---- ...-
0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0 --- ---.
TP316H
TP316L 0.035 mox.(l) 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 10.0-15.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0 ---- -...
---a
.--.
TP317 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 11.0-14.0 18.0-20.0 3.0-4.0
----
---- ..-.
-.-
-.-
-..-
TP321 0.08 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 (2)
TP321H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ---

---- (3)
..-.
.... -...
..-.
TP347 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 (4)
TP347H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ----

---- ---
-.- (5) ....
TP348 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 (4) 0.10
TP348H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ---- --- (5) 0.10
A-376
---- .-.. ...- ....
TP304
TP304H
0.08 max.
0.04-0.10
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0
8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0 --- .--- -- ---.
TP316 0.08 max. 2.00 0.030 0.030 0.750 11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0 ----
---- ....
--..
..-.
.-.-
TP316H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.030 0.030 0.750 11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0
TP321 0.08 max. 2.00 0.030 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ----
---- (2) .-
...-
.-..
-...
TP321H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.030 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 (3)
TPU7 0.08 mox. 2.00 0.030 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ----
---- --.-
--- (4) ....
.--.
TP347Y
T P Y ~ ()
0.04-0.10
0.08 max.
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.750
0.750
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ---- .... (5)
(4) 0.10
A409
TP304 0.08 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0 ----
---- -...
--.. .--
---
--..
-...
TP309 0.15 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0
TP310 0.15 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 19.0-22.0 24.0-26.0 --- --.-
----
-.--
--.
-**.
..--
TP316 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 11.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0
TP317 0.08 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750

0.750
11.0-14.0 18.0-20.0
9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ----
3.0-4.0 --- .--.
-..
--..
.-..
TP321 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 (2)
TP347 0.08 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ----
----
....
--.- (4) ..-
TP348 0.08 max. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 (4) 0.10
A430
FP304 or 304H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.000 8.0-11.018.0-20.0 ---- ---.
---- .-..
-- ....
..-.
FP316 or 316H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.000 10.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.0-3.0
FP321 or 321H 0.04-0.10 2.50 0.035 0.030 0.850 9.0 min. 17.0 min. ----
---- .-..
(3) *. -.-
--.
FP347 or 347H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.000 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 (6)
(1) For outside diameters less than 0.50 inches or light woll tubes with nominal woll thickness less than 0.049 inches a Carbon maximum of
0.04 percent i s necessory i n grodes TP304L ond TP316L.
(2) T h . Titanium content shall be not less thon live times the Corbon content end not more thon 0.60 percent.
(3) The Titanium content sholl be not less than four times the Carbon content and not more than 0.60 percent.
(4) T h . Columbium plus Tantalum content shall be not less than ten times the Carbon content m d not more than 1.00 percent.
,,, ., - , a. . . , ,,, . a ., .,... , - , . . 0 .,
. .-
(5) The Columbium plus Tontalum content sholl be not less t h m eight times the Corbon content and not more thon 1.00 percent.
Pipe
Properties of Steel Pipe
Lgth. o f
- .-
Circum- T r a n s v e r s e Area
u
P Diameter P i p e per
ference Square Inches
a ;:
5 : t sq. F t .
st,
Pipe 2
- 2 ;.: - - - s; gt
- Pipe
Size
3
9
a
U
-c
.?
-e 7
9:
~g
, 2
E,y
:2
r
,p.E
;
a
1; -
_c
7
c
; In
c 0 0
.-y
; k <$
a-
%OX
C - P
2
0 : : z c :;
4 0 4 ;:. EC
,
,:+
size
; :G $2 1 2 2 Ii $2 is :S; j=6 , r 4 \2 % iz
1/8 40 STD .405 .269 ,068, -24 1.27 .85 .13 .06 .07 9.43 14.20 2534 .003 .025 .0011 .0053 1/8
80 XS .405 .215 .095 .31 1.27 .68 .13 .04 .09 9.43 17.77 3966 .002 .016 .0012 .0060
1/4 40 STD .540 .364 .088. .42 1.70 1.14 .23 .10 .13 7.07 10.49 1384 .005 .045.0033 .0123 1/4
80 XS .540 .302 .I19 .54 1.70 .95 .23 .07 .16 7.07 12.65 2010 .004 .031 .0038 .0140
3/8 40 STD .675 .493 .091 -57 2.12 1.55 .36 .19 .17 5.66 7.75 754 .010 .083 ,0073 .0216 318
80 XS a673 a423 .I26 -74 2.12 1.33 .36 -14 -22 5.66 9.03 1025 .007 .061 .0086-.0255
1/2 40 STD .840 .622 .I09 .85 2.64 1.95 .55 .30 .25 4.55 6.14 474 .016 .I32 .0171 ,0407 112
80 XS 340 .546 .147. 1.09 2.64 1.72 .55 .23 .32 4.55 7.00 615 .012 .lo1 .0201 .0478
160 .840 .464 .I88 1.31 2.64 1.46 .55 .17 .38 4.55 8.20 844 .009 .074 ,0221 .0527
- XXS -840 .252 .294 1.71 2.64 .79 .55 .05 .SO 4.55 15.16 2887 .003 .022 .0242 .0577
3/4 40 STD 1.050 .824 .I13 1.13 3.30 2.59 .87 .53 .33 3.64 4.64 270.0 .028 .231 .0370 .0706 3/4
80 XS 1.050 .742 .I54 1.47 3.30 2.33 .87 .43 .43 3.64 5.15 333.0 .022 .I88 .0448 .0853
160 1.050 .612 .219 1.94 3.30 1.92 .87 .30 .57 3.64 6.22 486.3 .015 .I28 .0527 .lo04
- XXS 1.050 .434 .308 2.44 3.30 1.36 .87 .I5 -72 3.64 8.80 973.4 .008 .064 .0579 .I103
1 40 STD 1.315 1.049 .I33 1.68 4.13 3.30 1.36 .86 .49 2.90 3.64 166.6 ,045 .374 .0873 .I328 1
80 XS 1.315 .957 .I79 2.17 4.13 3.01 1.36 .72 .64 2.90 3.99 200.2 .037 .312 .lo56 .I606
160 1.315 .815 ,250 2.84 4.13 2.56 1.36 .52 .84 2.90 4.68 276.0 .027 .226 .I252 .I903
- XXS 1.315 .599 .358 3.66 4.13 1.88 1.36 .28 1.08 2.90 6.38 511.0 .015 .I22 .I405 .2136
1-1/4 40 STD 1.660 1.380 .I40 2.27 5.22 4.34 2.16 1.50 .67 2.30 2.77 96.3 .078 .647, .I947 .2346 1-114
80 XS 1.660 1.278 .I91 3.00 5.22 4.02 2.16 1.28 .88 2.30 2.99 112.3 .067 .555.2418 .2913
160 1.660 1.160 ,250 3.76 5.22 3.64 2.16 1.06 1.11 2.30 3.29 136.2 .055 .458.2833 .3421
--. XXS 1.660 .896 .382 5.21 5.22 2.81 2.16 .63 1.53 2.30 4.26 228.4 .033 .273 .3411 .4110
1-1/2 40 STD 1.900 1.610 ,145 2.72 5.97 5.06 2.84 2.04 .80 2.01 2.37 70.7 .I06 .882 .3099 .3262 1-1/2
80 XS 1.900 1.500.200 3.63 5.97 4.71 2.84 1.77 1.07 2.01 2.55 81.5 .092 .766.3912.4118
160 1.900 1.338 .281 4.86 5.97 4.20 2.84 1.41 1.43 2.01 2.86 102.4 .073 .609 ,4826 .SO80
... XXS 1.900 1.100 .400 6.41 5.97 3.46 2.84 .95 1.89 2.01 3.47 151.5 .049 .412 .5678.5977
2 40 STD 2.375 2.06F .I54 3.65 7.46 6.49 4.43 3.36 1.08 1.61 1.85 42.9 .I74 1.453 .6657 .5606 2
80 XS 2.375 1.939 .218 5.02 7.46 6.09 4.43 2.95 1.48 1.61 1.97 48.8 .I54 1.279 A679 .7309
160 2.375 1.687 .344 7.46 7.46 5.30 4.43 2.24 2.19 1.61 2.26 64.3 .I16 .969 1.1626 .979
... XXS 2.375 1.503 .436 9.03 7.46 4.72 4.43 1.77 2.66 1.61 2.54 81.2 .092 .769 1.3110 1.104
2-1/2 40 STD 2.875 2.469 .203 5.79 9.03 7.76 6.49 4.79 1.70 1.33 1.55 30.1 .248 2.07 1.5301.064 2-1/2
80 XS 2.875 2.323.276 7.66 9.03 7.30 6.49 4.24 2.25 1.33 1.64 34.0 .220 1.84 1.9241.339
160 2.875 2.125 .375 10.01 9.03 6.67 6.49 3.55 2.95 1.33 1.80 40.6 .I84 1.54 2.3531.638
... XXS 2.875 1.771 .552 13.70 9.03 5.56 6.49 2.46 4.03 1.33 2.16 58.5 .I28 1.07 2.871 1.997
3 40 STD 3.500 3.068 .216 7.58 11.00 9.64 9.62 7.39 2.23 1.09 1.25 19.5 .384 3.20 3.017 1.724 3
80 XS 3.500 2.900 .300 10.25 11.00 9.11 9.62 6.61 3.02 1.09 1.32 21.8 .344 2.86 3.8922.225
160 3.500 2.624 .438 14.31 11.00 8.24 9.62 5.41 4.21 1.09 1.45 26.6 .282 2.34 5.033 2.876
--- XXS 3.500 2.300 .600 18.58 11.00 7.23 9.62 4.16 5.47 1.09 1.66 34.7 .216 1.80 5.9333.424
3-1/2 40 STD 4.000 3.548 .226 9.11 12.57 11.15 12.57 9.89 2.68 .95 1.08 14.6 .513 4.28 4.7882.394 3.1/2
80 XS 4.000 3.364 .318 12.51 12.57 10.57 12.57 8.89 3.68 .95 1.14 16.2 .462 3.85 6.280 3.140
... XxS(1: 4.000 2.728 ,636 22.85 12.57 8.57 12.57 5.85 6.72 .95 1.40 24.6 .304 2.53 9.848 4.924
4 40 STD 4.500 4.026 .237 10.79 14.14 12.65 15.90 12.73 3.17 .85 .95 11.3 .661 5.51 7.23
80 XS 4.500 3.826 .337 14.98 14.14 12.02 15.90 11.50 4.41 .85 1.00 12.5 .597 4.98 9.61
120 4.500 3.624 .438 18.98 14.14 11.39 15.90 10.32 5.59 .85 1.05 13.9 .537 4.47 11.65
160 4.500 3.438 531 22.52 14.14 10.80 15.90 9.28 6.62 .85 1.11 15.5 .483 4.02 13.27 5.90
... XXS 4.500 3.152 .674 27.54 14.14 9.90 15.90 7.80 8.10 .85 1.21 18.5 .405 3.38 15.28 6.79
5 40 STD 5.563 5.047 .258 14.62 17.48 15.86 24.31 20.01 4.30 .69 .76 7.2 1.04 8.67 15.16 5.45 5
80 XS 5.563 4.813 .375 20.78 17.48 15.12 24.31 18.19 6.11 .69 .79 7.9 -95 7.88 20.67 7.43
120 5.563 4.563 .SO0 27.04 17.48 14.33 24.31 16.35 7.96 .69 .84 8.8 .85 7.08 25.74 9.25
160 5.563 4.313 .625 32.96 17.48 13.54 24.31 14.61 9.70 .69 .89 9.9 .76 6.32 30.03 10.79
... XXS 5.563 4.063 .750 38.55 17.48 12.76 24.31 12.97 11.34 .69 .94 11.1 .67 5.62 33.63 12.09
6 40 STD 6.625 6.065 .280 18.97 20.81 19.05 34.47 28.89 5.58 .58 .63 4.98 1.50 12.51 28.14 8.50 6
80 XS 6.625 5.761 .432 28.57 20.81 18.10 34.47 26.07 8.41 .58 .66 5.52 1.36 11.29 40.49 12.22
120 6.625 5.501 .562 36.42 20.81 17.2734.47 23.77 10.70 .58 .69 6.05 1.24 10.29 49.6214.92
160 6.625 5.187 .719 45.34 20.81 16.30 34.47 21.15 13.32 .58 .74 6.80 1.10 9.16 58.99 17.81
- XXS 6.625 4.897
pp
.864 53.16 20.81 15.38 34.47 18.84 15.64 .58 .78 7.65 .98 8.16 66.33 20.02
A l l dimensions gsven i n ~ n c h e s ;weights i n pounds.
(1)T h e s e s i z e s are n o t commercially a v a i l a b l e i n seamless m i l l . r o l l e d pipe but con be mode by other manufacturing processes.
Properties of Steel Pipe
8 20 8.625 8.125 .250 22.4 27.10 25.51 58.43 51.84 6.59 .44 .47 2.78 2.70 22.4 57.7 13.39 8
30 8.625 8.071 .277 24.7 27.10 25.36 58.43 51.16 7.27 .44 .47 2.82 2.66 22.2 63.4 14.69
40 STD 8.625 7.981 .322 28.6 27.10 25.07 58.43 50.03 8.40 .44 .48 2.88' 2.60 21.7 72.5 16.81
60 8.625 7.813 .406 35.7 27.10 24.53 58.43 47.94 10.49 .44 .49 2.49 20.8 88.8 20.58
80 XS 8.625 7.625 .500 43.4 27.10 23.96 58.43 45.66 12.76 .44 .50 2.38 19.8 105.7 24.51
100 8.625 7.437 .594 50.9 27.10 23.36 58.43 43.46 14.97 .44 .51 3.32 2.26 18.8 121.4 28.14
120 8.625 7.187 .719 60.7 27.10 22.58 58.43 40.59 17.84 .44 .53 3.55 2.11 17.6 140.6 32.61
---
140
XXS
8.625
8.625
7.001
6.875
.812
375
67.8
72.4
27.10
27.10
21.98
21.60
58.43
58.43
38.49
37.12
19.94
21.30
.44
.44
.55
.56
3.74
3.88
2.00
1.93
16.7
16.1
153.8
162.0
35.65
37.56
160 8.625 6.813 .906 74.7 27.10 21.39 58.43 36.46 21.97 .44 .56 3.95 1.90 15.8 165.9 38.45
10
.20.. 10.75
10.75
10.250
10.192
.250
.279
28.0
31.2
33.77
33.77
32.19
32.02
90.76
90.76
82.51
81.59
8.26
9.18
.36
.36
.37
.37
1.75
1.77
4.29
4.23
35.7
35.4
113.6
125.9
21.12
23.42
10
30 10.75 10.136 .307 34.2 33.77 31.84 90.76 80.69 10.07 .36 .38 1.79 4.19 35.0 137.4 25.57
7 40 STD 10.75 10.020 .365 40.5 33.77 31.48 90.76 78.86 11.91 .36 .38 1.83 4.10 34.2 160.7 29.90
60 XS 10.75 9.750 .500 54.7 33.77 30.63 90.76 74.66 16.10 .36 .39 1.93 3.88 32.4 212.0 39.43
80 10.75 ' 9.562 .594 64.4 33.77 30.04 90.76 71.81 18.95 .36 -40 2.00 3.74 31.1 244.9 45.56
100 10.75 9.312 .719 77.0 33.77 29.25 90.76 68.10 22.66 .36 .41 2.11 3.54 29.5 286.2 53.25
120 10.75 9.062 .&I4 89.3 33.77 28.47 90.76 64.50 26.26 .36 .42 2.23 3.36 27.9 324.3 60.34
140 10.75 8.750 1.000 104 33.77 27.48 90.76 60.13 30.63 .36 .44 2.39 3.13 26.0 367.8 68.43
160 10.75 8.500 1.125 116 33.77 26.70 90.76 56.75 34.01 .36 .45 2.54 2.95 24.6 399.4 74.31
12 20 12.75 12.250 .250 33.4 40.06 38.48 127.68 117.86 9.82 .30 .31 1.22 6.13 51.0 192.3 30.2 12
30 12.75 12.090 .330 43.8 40.06 37.98 127.68 114.80 12.88 .30 .32 1.25 5.97 49.7 248.5 39.0
.-- STD 12.75 12.000 .375 49.6 40.06 37.70 127.68 113.10 14.58 .30 .32 1.27 5.88 49.0 279.3 43.8
---
40
60
12.75
XS 12.75
12.75
11.938
11.750
11.626
.406
500
.562
53.6
65.4
73.2
40.06
40.06
40.06
37.50
36.91
36.52
127.68
127.68
127.68
111.94
108.43
106.15
15.74
19.24
21.53
.30
.30
.30
.32
.33
.33
1.29
1.33
1.36
5.82
5.63
5.52
48.5
46.9
46.0
300.0
361.5
400.5
47.1
56.7
62.8
80 12.75 11.374 .688 88.6 40.06 35.73 127.68 101.61 26.07 -30 .34 1.42 5.29 44.0 475.2 74.5
100 12.75 11.062 344 107 40.06 34.75 127.68 96.11 31.57 .30 .35 1.50 5.00 41.6 561.8 88.1
120 12.75 10.750 1.000 125 40.06 33.77 127.68 90.76 36.92 .30 .36 1.59 4.72 39.3 641.7 100.7
140 12.75 10.500 1.125 140 40.06 32.99 127.68 8639 41.09 .30 .36 1.66 4.50 37.5 700.7 109.9
160 12.75 10.126 1.312 160 40.06 31.81 127.68 80.53 47.15 .30 .38 1.79 4.19 34.9 781.3 122.6
14 10 14.00 13.500 .250 36.7 43.98 42.41 153.94 143.14 10.80 .27 .28 1.01 7.45 62.0 255.5 36.5 14
20 14.00 13.376 .312 45.7 43.98 42.02 153.94 140.50 13.44 .27 .29 1.02 7.31 60.9 314.9 45.0
30 STD 14.00 13.250 .375 54.6 43.98 41.63 153.94 137.89 16.05 .27 .29 1.04 7.17 59.7 372.8 53.2
--.
40 14.00
XS 14.00
13.124
13.000
.438
.500
63.4
72.1
43.98
43.98
41.23
40.84
153.94
153.94
135.30
132.73
18.64
21.21
.27
.27
.29
.29
1.06
1.08
7.04
6.90
58.6
57.5
429.1
483.8
61.3
69.1
60 14.00 12.812 .594 85.0 43.98 40.25 153.94 128.92 25.02 .27 .30 1.12 6.71 55.8 562.4 80.3
80 14.00 12.500 .750 106 43.98 39.27 153.94 122.72 31.22 .27 .31 1.17 6.38 53.1 687.5 98.2
loo 14.00 12.124 .938 131 43.98 38.09 153.94 115.47 38.47 .27 .32 1.25 6.00 50.0 825.0 117.9
120 14.00 11.812 1.094 151 43.98 37.11 153.94 109.62 44.32 .27 ,32 1.31 5.69 47.4 929.8 132.8
140 14.00 11.500 1.250 170 43.98 36.13 153.94 103.87 50.07 .27 .33 1.39 5.40 45.0 1027.5 146.8
160 14.00 11.188 1.406 189 43.98 35.15 153.94 98.31 55.63 .27 .34 1.46 5.11 42.6 1116.9 159.6
16 10 16.00 15.500 .250 42.1 50.27 48.70 201.06 188.69 12.37 .24 .25 .76 9.81 81.7 384 48.0 16
20 16.00 15.376 .312 52.4 50.27 48.30 201.06 185.66 15.40 .24 .25 .78 9.65 80.4 474 59.3
30 STD 16.00 15.250 .375 62.6 50.27 47.91 201.06 182.65 18.41 .24 .25 .79 9.50 79.1 562 70.3
40 XS 16.00 15.000 .SO0 82.8 50.27 47.12 201.06 176.71 24.35 .24 .25 .81 9.19 76.5 732 91.5
60 16.00 14.688 .656 108 50.27 46.15 201.06 169.44 31.62 .24 .26 .85 8.81 73.4 933 116.6
80 16.00 14.312 .&I4 137 50.27 44.96 201.06 160.88 40.18 .24 .27 .89 8.37 69.7 1157 144.6
100 16.00 13.938 1.031 165 50.27 43.79 201.06 152.58 48.48 .24 .27 .94 7.93 66.1 1365 170.6
120 16.00 13.562 1.219 192 50.27 42.61 201.06 144.50 56.56 .24 .28 1.00 7.51 62.6 1556 194.5
140 16.00 13.124 1.438 224 50.27 41.23 201.06 135.30 65.76 .24 .29 1.06 7.04 58.6 1760 220.0
160 16.00 12.812 1.594 245 50.27 40.26 201.06 128.96 72.10 .24 .30 1.12 6.69 55.8 1894 236.7
18 10 18.00 17.500 .250 47.4 56.55 54.98 254.47 240.53 13.94 .21 .22 .60 12.51 104.6 550 61.0 18
75.5
---20 18.00
STD 18.00
17.376
17.250
.312
.375
59.0
70.6
56.55
56.55
54.59
54.19
254.47
254.47
237.10
233.71
17.37
20.76
.21
.21
.22
.22
.61
.62
12.33 102.6 679
12.15 101.2 807 89.7
---3040 XS
18.00
18.00
18.00
17.124
17.000
16.876
.438
.SO0
.562
82.1
93.5
105
56.55
56.55
56.55
53.80
53.41
53.01
254.47
254.47
254.47
230.33
226.98
223.65
24.14
27.49
30.82
.21
.21
.21
.22
.22
.23
.63
.63
-64
11.98 99.7 932
11.80 98.3 1053
11.63 96.8 1173
103.5
117.0
130.3
60 18.00 16.500 .750 138 56.55 51.84 254.47 213.83 40.65 .21 .23 .67 11.10 92.4 1515 168.3
80 18.00 16.124 .938 171 56.55 50.66 254.47 204.22 50.25 .21 .24 .71 10.62 88.4 1835 203.9
100 18.00 15.688 1.156 208 56.55 49.29 254.47 193.29 61.18 .21 .24 .74 10.05 83.7 2181 242.3
120 18.00 15.250 1.375 244 56.55 47.91 254.47 182.65 71.82 .21 .25 .79 9.48 79.0 2499 277.6
140 18.00 14.876 1.562 274 56.55 46.73 254.47 173.78 80.69 .21 .26 .83 9.04 75.2 2750 365.5
160) 18.00 14.438 1.781 309 56.55 45.36 254.47 163.72 90.75 .21 .26 .88 8.50 70.83021 335.6
A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches; weights i n pounds.
(1)T h e s e s i z e s are n o t commercially a v a i l a b l e in s e a m l e s s m i l l rolled p i p e but con be m a d e b y other manufacturing processes.

Pipe
Properties of Steel P i p e
n0
5 Diameter I;
. Circum-
ference
Tronsverse Area
Square Inches
7q9"kr. -
of
-;._t
Pipe z -; -
Pipe
Size 3
:: -
j.8a
;O8
5c
mLL
, -Gnu G;!
;I
21;
-g ;-'-
,E=
(I
Size
5; ,cy
LE
m3.-
0 0 3
JIU
+OJ
3.5;
.zt
3a
EC
:>
;4
2:
20 10 20.0019.500 .25052.762.8361.26314.16298.65 15.51 .19 .20 .48 15.53129.3 759 75.9 20
20 STD 20.00 19.250 .375 78.6 62.83 60.48 314.16 291.04 23.12 .19 .20 .49 15.13 126.0 1114 111.4
30 XS 20.00 19.000 .500 104 62.83 59.69 314.16 283.53 30.63 .19 .20 .51 14.74 122.8 1457 145.7
40 20.00 18.812 594 123 62.83 59.10 314.16 278.01 36.15 .19 .20 .52 14.46 120.4 1704 170.4
60 20.00 18.376 .a12 167 62.83 57.73 314.16 265.18 48.98 .19 .21 .54 13.79 114.8 2257 225.7
. 80 20.00 17.938 1.031 209 62.83 56.36
54.78
314.16
314.16
252.72
238.83
61.44
75.33
.19
.19
.21
.22
.57
.60
13.14 109.4
12.40 103.3
2771 277.1
100 20.00 17.438 1.281 256 62.83 3316 331.6
1200)
140(1)
160(l)
20.00 17.000
20.00 16.500
20.00 16.062
1.500
1.750
1.969
296
341
379
62.83
62.83
62.83
53.41
51.84
50.47
314.16
314.16
314.16
226.98
213.82
202.67
87.18
100.34
111.49
.I9
.19
.19
.22
.23
.24
.63
.67
.71
. 11.80 98.3
11.12 92.6
10.52 87.6
3755
4217
4586
375.5
421.7
458.6
22 10 22.00 21.500 .250 58.1 69.12 67.54 380.13 363.05 17.18 .17 .18 .40 18.70 157.4 1010 91.8 22
20 STD 22.00 21.250 .375 86.6 69.12 66.76 380.13 354.65 25.48 .I7 .18 .41 18.24 153.7 1490 135.4
30 XS 22.0021.000 .500115 69.1265.97380.13346.36 33.77 .17 .18 .42 17.80150.2 1953 177.5
60(l) 22.00 20.250 .875 197 69.12 63.17 380.13 322.06 58.07 .17 .19 .45 16.62 139.6 3245 295.0
80(l) 22.00 19.750 1,125 251 69.12 62.05 380.13 306.35 73.78 .17 .19 .47 15.91 132.8 4029 366.3
22.00 19.250 1.375 303 69.12 60.48 380.13 291.04 89.09 .17 .20 .49 15.26 126.2 4758 432.6
120(l)
100(1) 22.00 18.750 1.625 354 69.12 58.59 380.13 273.18 106.95 .17 20 .53 14.11 117.5 5560 505.5
140(l) 22.00 18.250 1.,875 403 69.12 57.33 380.13 261.59 118.54 .17 .21 .55 13.60 113.3 6052 550.1
160(l) 22.00 17.750 2.125 451 69.12 55.76 380.13 247.45 132.68 .17 .22 .58 12.89 107.4 6631 602.8
24 10 24.00 23.500 .250 63.4 75.40 73.83 452.39 433.74 18.65 .16 .16 .33 22.55 187.8 1316 109.6 24
---
20 STD
XS
24.00
24.00
23.250
23.000
.375
.5QO
94.6
125
75.40
75.40
73.04
72.26
452.39
452.39
424.56
415.48
27.83
36.91
.16
.16
.16
-17
.34
.35
22.08
21.60
183.8
179.9
1943
2550
161.9
212.5
30 24.00 22.876 .562 141 75.40 71.86 452.39 410.97 41.42 .16 .17 .35 21.37 178.0 2846 237.2
40 24.00 22.624 .688 171 75.40 71.08 452.39 402.04 50.35 .16 .17 .36 20.91 174.1 3422 285.2
60 24.00 22.062 .969 238 75.40 69.32 452.39 382.35 70.04 .16 .17 .38 19.84 165.3 4654 387.8
80 24.00 21.562 1.219 297 75.40 67.75 452.39 365.22 87.17 .16 .18 .39 18.99 158.1 5673 472.8
loo(1) 24.00 20.938 1.531 367 75.40 65.78 452.39 344.32 108.07 .16 .18 .42 17.87 148.9 6854 571.1
120(l) 24.00 20.376 1.812 430 75.40 64.01 452.39 326.08 126.31 .16 .19 .44 16.92 141.0 7827 652.2
140(l) 24.00 19.876 2.062 483 75.40 62.44 452.39 310.24 142.15 .16 .19 .46 16.13 134.3 8627 718.9
160(l) 24.00 19.312 2.344 542 75.40 60.68 452.39 292.98 159.41 .16 .20 .49 15.21 126.7 9458 788.1
30
---20(1)
lo(]) 30.0029.376
S T D ( ~ 30.00
) 29.250
X S ( ~ )30.00 29.000
.31299.1
.375 119
500 158
94.2592.28706.86677.71
94.25 91.89 706.86 671.96
94.25 91.11 706.86 660.52
29.15
34.90
46.34
.13
.13
.13
.13
.13
.13
.21
.21
.22
35.24293.4 3201
35.24 291.2 3823
34.35 286.0 5033
213.4
254.8
30
335.5
30(1) 30.00 28.750
- -----
.625 196
-~ -
94.25 90.32 706.86 649.18
--
57.68 .13 .13 .22 33.76 281.0 6213 414.2
A l l d i m e n s i o n s g i v e n i n inches; w e i g h t s i n pounds.
(1)T h e s e s i r e s ore n o t c o m m e r c i a l l y a v a i l a b l e i n seamless m i l l r o l l e d p i p e b u t can be made by other m a n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s s e s
Welded O.D. P i p e
N o m i n a l Weight per F o o t O.D. P i p e

Pipe Pipe
Size T h i c k n e s s o f Pipe W a l l Size
-
A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches; w e i g h t s i n pounds.
Spiral-Welded Steel P i p e
S p i r a l - w e l d e d pipe i s s u i t a b l e for u s e o n air, gas, c i r c u l a t i n g A f u l l l i n e o f l i g h t w a l l w e l d i n g f i t t i n g s and l i g h t w e i g h t flanges

water, e x h a u s t or low pressure steam, vacuum, vent or other m i s - can b e furnished for u s e w i t h s p i r a l - w e l d e d pipe.
c e l l a n e o u s l o w r e s s u r e systems. L i g h t w e i g h t s p i r a l - w e l d e d pipe i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e w i t h "Standard
I t i s a v a i l a b k i n a broad range of s i r e s and t h i c k n e s s e s i n ma- Weight" l i p e ends a t t o c h e d for threading, i n a d d i t i o n to t h e above
t e r i a l s o f black, g a l v a n i z e d or s t a i n l e s s s t e e l . T h e p i p e ends con mentione end preporations. T h u s t h e advanta e o f u s i n g l i g h t w e i g h t
b e furnished flanged, b e v e l e d for welding, grooved for " V i c t a u l i c " p i p e for low pressure services may b e r e a l i z e j o n d s t i l l b e combined
or p l a i n for "Dresser" t y p e couplings, etc. w i t h standard f i t t i n g s , flanges and eqoipment.
F u l l information w i l l be furnished upon s p e c i f i c request.
15
Welded Wrought-Iron Pipe("
- -
u - u
-
Diameters
2 ro
'-
Diameters
-0 ;-
- .-
Pipe
Size 2o $..s6 -o E
2 g
;
;0
2 r
99
,w
.-,,g
Pipe
size
Pipe
size
2
4
.. -
.-
gE
T
.E2 -8"
w
.-,
r ,E
Pipe
Size
r gz 28-" a o
g;
xir 23 5 Z+ r": xt2 43 ta:c 2,- ra.
o -0
1/8 40 STD .405 .267 .069 .24 118 4 40 STD 4.500 4.016 .242 10.79 4
80 XS .405 .213 .096 ,31 80 XS 4.500 3.812 .344
1/4 40 STD .540 .360 .090 .42 114
-.- XXS 4.500 3.120 .690
1498
27.54
80 XS .540 .292 .I24 .54 5 40 STD 5.563. 5.037 .263 14.61 5
80 XS 5.563 4.797 .383 20.78
318 40 STD .675 .489 .093 .57 318 ..- XXS 5.563 4.027 .768 38.55
80 XS .675 .417 .I29 .74
6 40 STD 6.625 6.053 .286 18.97 6
112 40 STD .840 .618 .I11 .85 112 80 XS 6.625 5.743 . .441 28.57
80
--- XS .840 .538
.226
.I51 1.09 -.- XXS 6.625 4.857 .884 53.16
XXS 340 .307 1.71
314 40 STD 1.050 .820 .I15 1.13 314
8 30
40
---
--- 8.625 8.059 .283 2470 8
8.625 7.967 .329 28.55
80 XS 1.050 .736 .I57 1.47 80
--- XXS 1.050 .414 .318 2.44 ---
XS
XXS
8.625
8.625
7.603
6.835
.511
.895
43.39
72.42
1 40 STD 1.315 1.043 .I36 1.68 1 10 --- --- 10.750 10.182 .284 31.20 10
---
80 XS
XXS
1.315
1.315
.949
.577
.I83
.369
217
3.66
30
40
---
--- 10.750
10.750
10.124 .313 34.24
10.006 .372 40.48
60 XS 10.750 9.730 .510 54.74
1-1/4 40 STD 1.660 1.374 ,143 227 1-1/4
80
--- XS 1.660
1.660
1.268
A74
.I96
.393
3.00
5.21
12
--
30 --.
--- 12.750
12.750
12.078
11.984
.336 43.77 12
1-112 40
XXS
STD 1.900 1.604 .I48 2.72 1-112

--- XS 12.750 11.730
,383
510
49.56
65.42
80 1.900 1.492 .204 3.63
--- XS
XXS 1.900 1.078 ,411 6.41
14
---30 STD
XS
14.000
14.000
13.234
12.980
,383
.510
54.37
7209
14
2 40 STD 2.375 2.061 .I57 3.65 2 16 30 STD 16.000 15.234 .383 6258 16
---
80 XS
XXS
2.375
2.375
1.929
1.481
.223
.447
5.02
9.03
18
40
---
XS
STD
16.000
18.000
14.980
17.234
.510
.383
82.77
70.59 18
2-1/2 40 STD 2.875 2.461 .207 5.79 2-1/2 --* XS 18.000 16.980 .510 93.45
80 XS 2.875 2.31 1 .282 7.66
--- XXS 2.875 1.741 .567 13.70 20 20
30
STD 20.000
20.000
19.234 .383 78.60 20
XS 18.980 .510 104.13
3 40 STD 3.500 3.058 .221 7.58 3
---
80 XS
XXS
3.500
3.500
2.888
2.270
.306
.615
10.25
18.58
24
---20 STD
XS
24.000
24.000
23.234
22.980
.383
.510
94.62
125.49
24
3-1/2 40 STD 4.000 3.538 a231 9.10 3-1/2

---
80 XS
XXS
4.000
4.000
3.350
2.698
.325
.651
1251
22.85
-- - - -
A l l dimensions given i n inches; weights i n pounds.
( 1 ) P i p e sizes through 14" i n c l u s i v e are manufactured i n occordance w i t h ASTM Specificotion A-72, sizes 16" through 24"
~ n c l u s i v eare monufactured i n accordance with ASTM Specification A-419.
(2)L e t t e r s STD denote "Stondord Weight", letters XS denote "Extra Strong", L e t t e r s XXS denote "Double Extro Strong".
AMERICAN STANDARD PIPE THREADS (% inch Toper per Foot)
Threods Pipe Threads Pipe

Diameter Screws Size Diameter Screws Size
Pipe Pipe
End o f P i e Into of D r i l l
- End o f Pipe Into of D r i l l
Size Per
Inch . T~~ of
Threod
lottom
Thread
of '
Fit!in9 Tap
Size
Inch Tap of
Thread
Bottom of
Threod
Fitting to Top
1/8 27 0.393 0.334 '/u "/U 2-1/2 8 2.819 2.619 1 '44 2 '/w
1/4 18 0.522 0.433 '46 3 4 3 8 3.441 3.241 1 '/l 3 '46
A l l dimensions given i n inches.

'These dimensions have been orrived at through actual experience.
Nominal Wall Thicknesses for Schedule Numbers

Seamless And Welded --- Carbon, Alloy and Stainless Steels
ASA B 36.10 and ASA B 36.19
A l l dimensions ore i n inches.
Thicknesses shown bold face denote "Standard Weight" (STD) cordonce w i t h ASA 036.10 and apply t o carbon, a l l o y and s t a i n l e s s
pipe; those i n i t a l i c s "Extra Strong" (XS) pipe. Additional w a l l steel pipe.
thicknesses for these weight c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s are shown below as
they do not coincide w i t h a schedule number i n ASA 036.10. 'Schedules SS, lOS, 405 and 80s ore I n accordance w i t h ASA
836.19 and apply t o s t o i n l e s s steel pipa only. I n sizes 14" and
I t should be noted that i n sizes 1/8" larger, w a l l thicknesses for 55 and 10s ore proposed, but are not i n -
through loff,schedules 40, 405 and "Stand- cluded i n ASA 036.19.
ard Weifhi" are identicol; however, i n
sizes 12 and larger, .37511 w o l l t h i c k n e s s I n s i z e s 14" and larger, w o l l thicknesses for schedule 405 ogree
i s "Standard Weight". L i k e w i s e i n sizes w i t h a s t a n d a r d Weight"and schedule 80s ogree w i t h " E x t r o Strong",
1/8" through 8". schedules 80, 8 0 s and but ore not included i n ASA 036.19.
"Extra Strong" are identicol, and i n sizes
10" and larger .5001' w a l l thickness i s The d i f f e r e n t grades of s t a i n l e s s steel permit considerable vori-
"Extra Strong". o t i o n r i n weight. T h e f e r r i t i c stainless steels may be about 5 per
NOTES: c e n t less, and the o u s t e n i t i c stainless steels about 2 per cent
greater than the weights for corresponding s i z e s of carbon steel
Schedules 10 through 160 and "Double Extra Strong" are i n ac. pipe. (Refer t o pages 12 through IS).
N A T I O N A L V A L V E A N D M A N U F A C T U R I N G C O M P A N Y 17
W a l l Thickness Calculations And Working Pressures For Pipe

('
j
Due ta the fact that metals i n general lose strength a s service temperatures increase, the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section I, Power Boilers, and the ANSl Code for Pressure Piping, 831.1, Power Piping, have estobjished safe working
stresses for mast materials used, based on the service temperature. Allowable stress values for the various grades of pipe most
cammonly used i n Power P i p i n g are shown on pages 18 through 21, c l a s s i f i e d under the applicable ASTM specification. These tobu-
lotions cover ollowable stresses (SE) for bath the Boiler Code, Section I and 831.1 Pawer Piping Code a t temperatures ranging from
-20°F t o 1500DF, w i t h the 1250 t o 1500°F range applying to the Boiler Code only. I t should be noted also that the Bailer Code indi-
cates allowable stresses for some of the materials ot temperatures higher than those allowed i n the Power Piping Code, 831.1,
w h i c h are tabulated here. Similarly, the Code for Pressure P i p i n g a l l o w s higher warking stresses for Petroleum Refinery Piping i n
ANSl 831.3, Gas Transmission and D i s t r i b u t i o n Piping i n ANSl 831.8, Industrial Gas and Air Piping, etc. For allowable stresses
for these code iurisdictions, the designer i s referred t a the applicable code.
The f o l l o w i n g formulae shall be used i n determining minimum pipe w a l l thi,cknesses required for known pressures a t given tem-
peratures, or for c a l c u l a t i n g maximum allowable working pressures for known miiiimum w a l l thicknesses at given temperatures.
ANSI P i p i n g Code, 831.1 ASME B o i l e r Code, Section 1

PDo PD
tm = +A 'F = 2 ~ + CP
2(SE + P y )
2SE(tm-C)
P = 2DO-^^
SE (tm-A)
(tm-A) P =
D-2y(tm-c)
t m = Minimum required w a l l thickness i n incht:s.(4), A or C = A n additional thickness i n inches.(3)

NOTE - The relotionship between t m and "nomina-I wall 1. T o compensate for material removed i n threading,
thickness" must take i n t o account the manufac- grooving, etc.
turing tolerance on w a l l . 2. TO provide for mechanical strength a minimum struc-
P = Internal design pressure, p s i gage .
tural s t a b i l i t v af the D ~,D C .
NOTE - When computing allowable working pressure for Values of A and C (In Inches)
pipe w i t h a definite minimum w a l l thickness, Type of Pipe A C
the value of P may be rounded out to the next c a s t Iron Pipe, centrifugally cast 14 .14
higher u n i t of 10. C a s t Iron Pipe, s t a t i c a l l y cast .18 .18
~ h r e a d e d ( 2 )Steel or Nonferrous Pipe
D or D o = Outside diameter of pipe i n inches. 3/4" nominal and smaller Depth of thread .065
SE = Maximum allowable stress i n pipe w a l l due t o in- 1" nominal and larger D e p t h of thread
ternal pressure and i o i n t e f f i c i e n c y , a t the design Grooved'Steel or Nonferrous Pipe Depth of groove + 1/64
temperature, i n PSI. The value of SE s h a l l not e x - P l a i n End(1) Steel or Nonferrous
ceed that given on pages 18 thru 21 for the respec- Pipe or Tube, up t o and including
t i v e material a t the design temperature. SE values 3-1/2" nominal size .OOO .065
shown include a n e f f i c i e n c y of 1.0 for seamless P l a i n ~ n d ( 1 Steel
) Pipe or Tube,
pipe and ioint factors set up by the codes for longi- 4" nominal size and larger .OOO .OOO
tudinally welded pipe.
y = A coefficient having values as f o l l o w s :
NOTE 1 - P l a i n end includes pipe or tube iointed b y any
method that does not reduce the w a l l t h i c k -
ness of the pipe or tube at the ioint, such os
b y flared compression couplings, lap joints
and b y welding.
Temperature
9aa*
and
1150 NOTE 2 - The depth of thread may be taken as follows:
950 1000 1050 1100 and 0.100 in. for 8 threads ber in.
DEG below above 0.0696 in. for 11% threads per in.
Ferritic NOTE 3 - The values for A or C d o not include any a l -
Steels 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 lowance for corrosion and/or erosion, as
Austeniti.~ these may vary widely from i n s t a l l a t i o n t o i n -
Steels 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 stallation. I t i s therefore the r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
Non-ferrous of the designer t o provide appropriate addi-
Materials 0.4 t i o n a l thicknesses where these conditions
L
are expected.
Values of y between temperatures l i s t e d may be deter- NOTE 4 - No allowance has been included for thinning
a mined by interpolation. - i n the outer arc of pipe bends due t o bending.
Such allowances ore dependent upon the bend
'In ANSI' 831.1 only, for pipe w i t h a Do/im r a t i o less
radius. I n the ANSl 831.1 P i p i n g Code the
than 6, the volue of y for ferritic and austenitic steels allowance which must be added t o assure
designed for t e m p r a t u r e s of 900°F and below shall be minimum w a l l thickness at the outer arc after
h, taken as:
bending i s 8% for bends having a radius of 5
d nominal pipe d i a m e t e r s ~ n d6% for bends hav-
ing a radius of 6 nominal p'ipe diameters or
greater. The designer should 'Zonsult the ap-
ter of pipe i n inches. plicable Code for the recommended increase.
i
f
lowing alternate formu!a for determining the minimum w a l l thickness of pipe, based on the inside diameter "d", i n inches
the ANSl P i p i n g Code 831.1.
= +
P d 2SEA + 2 v P A
tm
-
2(SE + P y P ) '
be exercised t o be sure that the value of "d" used i n the calculation is the maximum possible inside diameter allow-
the applicable ASTM specification, w i t h a l l its tolerances on w a l l thicknesses, outside diameter, etc. being taken. I n
that internal machining i s performed, the value of "d" should be the maximum internally bored diameter.
Allowable Stresses (SE) For Pipe
Data IS based on requirements of ANSl Code for

Pressure Piping B 31.1 ond ASME Boiler Code Section I
Volues shown opply to both codes except o r noted.
Minimum mum Allowable Stress Values In Tension i n PSI For

Material ASTM detal Temperature Not Exceeding Degree ~ . ( 1 )
N otes Grade Tensile
spec.
Strength
-
Seamless
Carbon Steel A-53

-
A-106
Seamless Ferrltlc Alloys
Carbon Moly. PI, F P l

H% Chrome, H70 Moly. P2, FP2
1% Chrome, H% Moly. P12, F P l 1
I%% Chrome, &%Moly. P11, F P I I
2% Chrome, H% Moly. FP3b
2%% Chrome, 1% Moly. P22, FP21
3% Chrome, 1% Moly. P21, F P21
5% Chrome, H7o Moly. P5, FP5
5% Chrome, H70 Mo, 1% Si. P5b
5% Chrome, H70 Mo-Ti. P 5c
7% Chrome, H70 Moly. P7, FP7
9% Chrome, 1% Moly. P9, FP9
Saamlass Austenltlc Alloys

i
18% Chrome, 8% Nickel A-312 (10)(11) TP304H 75000 18700 15600 14000 12900 12100 11400 11200 11000 10800
18% Chrome, 10% Ni-Ti. and (10)(11) TP321H 75000 18700 15900 14100 12900 12000 11300 11100 10900 10800
18% Chrome, 10% Ni-Cb. A-376 (10)(1 1) TP347H 75000 18700 17200 16000 15000 14000 13400 13100 12900 12800
18% Chrome, 10% Ni-Cb. (10)(11) TP348H 75000 18700 17200 16000 15000 14000 13400 13100 12900 12800
16% Chrome, 12% Ni, 2% Mo. (10)(11) TP316H 75000 18700 16100 1 4 6 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 11800 1150011300 11100
Elactrlc Rasistanca Walded .

Carbon Steal A-53 (6) A 48000 10200 9900 9100
(6 B 60000 inoo 12200 1 1000 ;
A-1 35 (6) A 1o m 0 9900 9100

(6) B 4 12700 • 12200 11000
\ J
Autornotlcolly Weldad
Austenltic Alloys I
18% Chrome, 8% Nickel (10)(11) TP304H 75000 15900 13300 11900 11000 10300 9700 9500 9400 9200
18% Chrome, 10% Ni-Ti. A-312 (10)(11) TP321H 75000 15900 13500 12000 10900 10200 9600 9500 9300 9200
18% Chrome,
16% Chrome,
10% Ni-Cb.
12% Ni, 2% Mo.
' (10)(11)
(10)(11)
' ~ P 3 4 7 ~ 75000
TP316H 75000
15900
15900
14600
13700
13600
12400
12700
11300
11900 11400 11200 10900 10900 I
10600 10000 9800 9600 9500 I
(1) Stress volues in this table may be interpolated to determine values f w intermediate temperatures.
(2) Stress values apply only to ANSl Code for Pressure Piping.
(3) Stress volues opply only for ASTM Spscification A-369.
(4) Stress volues opply only for ASTM Spacificotion A-335.
(5) This material is not acceptable f w use on Boiler External Piping.
(6) Upon prolonged exposura to temperatures above about 775 to 800 F, the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to graph~te.
19
B
/* -
I
Data is based on requirements of ANSI Code for

Pressure Piping B 31.1 and ASME Boiler Code Section I
Values shown apply to both codes except as noted.
(7) Upon palonged exposure to temperatures above about 875 F , the carbide phase of carbon-molybdenum steel may be converted t o graphite.
(8) A120 pipe shall not be used for close c a l l i n g or bending at design pressures above 25 PSI or for straight runs at design pressures greater
than 125 PSI (352 F saturated steam).
( 9 ) Tensile value i n parenthesis I s expected minimum.
(10) F a these grades the stress values shown f a temperatures obove 1200 F apply only t o the ASME Boiler Code.
(11) These stress values are the lower of the two stress values permitted.
20 NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY '

Data is Based on Requirements of ANSl Code for
Pressure Piping 831.1 and ASME Boiler Code Section I
Values Shown Apply to Both Codes Except as Noted.
ASTM '
Minimum Maximum Allowable Stress Values I n Tension I n PSI
Material Notes Grade For Metal Temperature N o t Exceeding Degree F.(])
Spec. Tensile
Strength -20
Toloo 200 300. 400 500 600 650
E l e c t r i c Funion Welded
1 1
Carbon Steel A-134 (2)(6) A283A 45000 8300
(2)(6) A2838 50000 9200
(2)(6) A283C 55000 10100
(2)(6) A283D 60000 10100 +
(6)(8) A285A 45000 9000
(6)(8) A2858 50000 10000
(6)(8) A285C 55000 1 1000
A-139 (2)(6) A 48000 9600

B 60000
* -*
(2)(6) 12000
/ I
A-155 (2)(3)(4)(6) C45 45000 1 1200
(2)(3)(4)(6) CSO 50000 12500
(2)(3)(4)(6) CSS 55000 13700
K i l l e d Carbon Steel A-155 (2)(3)(4)(6) KC55 55000 13700
(2)(3)(4)(6) KC60 60000 15000
(2)(3)(4)(6) KC65 65000 16200
KC70 70000
Carbon-Moly A-155
(2)(3)(4)(6)
(2)(3)(5)(6) CM65 65000
* 17500
16 200
(2)(3)(5)(6) CM70 70000 17500
(2)(3)(5)(6) CM75 75000 18700
H% Chrome, %% Moly A-155 (2)(3)(6) KCR 55000 13700
1% Chrome, Y% Moly (2)(3)(6) ICR 55000 13700
l!4%
2%%
5%
Chrome,
Chrome,
Chrome,
Y% Moly
1% Moly
%% Moly
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
(2)(3)(6)
llrCR
2'4CR
5CR
60000
60000
60000
.
15000 I5000 ' 15000'

15000
I5000
15000 I4500 I4000 I3700
Furnace B u t t Welded
Carbon Steel
I
A-53 (9) 45000 +
j 6700
I
A-120 (2)(6)(9)(10)(11) (43000) 6500 6300 6100 , 5800
E l e c t r i c Renintonce
Welded or E l e c t r i c
F l a s h Welded P i p e
Carbon Steel
API-5L (2)(6) A 48000 +
(2)(6) B 60000
Scamlens
Red Brass 8-43 (7)(12) Ann. 8000 8000 8000 3000

Copper Be42 (7)(12) Ann. 6000 5900 5000 2500
Copper Tubing 8.75 (7)(12) Ann. 6000 5900 5000 2500
8-88 (216) Ann. 30000 6000 4800 4700 3000
848 (2)(6) Ann. 30000 6000 4800 4700 3000
I 1
F
i'
11) Stress values i n t h i s table may be interpolated t o determine values for intermediate temperatures.
12) Stress values apply only to ANSl Code {or Pressure Piping.
13) T h e stress values tobulated for ASTM S p e c i f i c a t i a n A-155 are for C l a s s 1 pipe w h i c h i s annealed heat treated ~ n radiographed.
d Far
C ! o s s 2 8 3 pipe, which i s annealed heat treated i n 011 a l l o y grades and carbon steel grades 3/4 i n c h and aver i n w a l l thickness, 90
por c e n t of the ollawable stresses tabulated for C l a s s 1 pipe ore permitted.
14) U p o n prolonged exposure to temperatures above abaut 775 t o 800 F, the carbide phose of carban s t e e l may be converted t o graphite. .
L
(5) U p o n prolonged exposure to temperatures obove about 875 F, the carbide phose of carbon-molybdenum steel may be converted t o grophite.
(6) T h i s material i s n o t acceptable for u s e on B o i l e r E x t e r n a l Piping.
j
C
I'
! NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY 21
@@B
,
Data i s Based on Requirements of ANSI Code for

Pressure Piping 831.1 and ASME Boiler Code Section I
Values Shown Apply to Both Codes Except as Noted.
! Moxlmurn Allowable Stress Values In T e n s ~ o nIn

ASTM
For Met01 Temperature Not Exceeding Degree F.fiY1 Notes Grade
700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 I200
.
Spec.
A-134
8800 (6)(8) A285A

9700 (6)(8) A2858
10600 (6)(8) A285C
9200 8300 A-139 (2)(6) A

11 300 9900 (2)(6) 8
I0900 9700 8300 A-155 (2)(3)(4)(6) C45

12100 I1000 9400 (2)(3)(4)(6) C50
13200 12000 10200 (2)(3)(4)(6) CS5
13200 12000 10200 A-1 55 (2)(3)(4)(6) KC55
14300 12900 10800 (2)(3)(4)(6) KC60
15500 13800 11400 (2)(3)(4)(6) KC65
16600 14700 12000 (2)(3)(4)(6) KC70
16200 16200 15600 14400 12500 A-155 (2)(3)(5)(6) Chi65
17500 17500 16900 15000 12700 (2)(3)(5)(6) CM70
18700 18700 18000 15900 13000 (2)(3)(5)(6) CM75
13700 13700 13400 13100 I2500 10700 5500 A-155 (2)(3)(6) HCR
13700 13700 13700 13600 13000 11000 6500 4000 2800 (2)(3)(6) ICR
15000 15000 15000 14400 13100 11000 6500 4000 3000 (2)(3)(6) 1'1Ci2
15000 15000 15000 14400 13100 1 1000 7800 5800 4200 3000 (2)(3)(6) 2%CR
13400 13100 12800 12000 10300 7600 5600 4100 3000 2000 1300 (2)(3)(6) 5CR
6 500 A-53 (9)

A-120 (2)(6)(9)(10)(11)
9900 (2)(6) A
12200 (2)(6) 5
8-43 (7)(12) Ann.

8-42 (7)(12) Ann.
8-75 (7)( 12) Ann.
5-88 (2)(6) Ann.
0-58 (2)(6) Ann.
(7) F a mlntrnum t e n s ~ l eshenotha refer to the ~ n d ~ v ~ dASTM

u o l Swc~f~corions.
(8) These stress volues ore based on k i l l e d steel.
(9) A53 6 A120 furnace butt welded pipe sholl not be used for flammable fluids.
(10) Tensile volue i n parenthesis i s expected minimum.
(11) A120 pipe sholl not be used for close c o ~ l i n gor bending ot design pressures obove 25 PSI or for shoight runs ot design pressures greoter
than 125 PSI (352 F saturated steorn).
(12) Non-ferrous pipes or tubes not over 3 inches i n diameter moy be used for Boiler Externol Piping, but they sholl not be used for blowoff
piping or service where the ternperotures exceed 406 F.
Automotic w e l d i n g of m a i n steom assembly for Com-

monwealth Edison Company, 334 MW U n i t 19, F i s k
Station. P i p i n g i s 21%'' OD 3.625" min. w a l l A369 P22
chrome moly moterial. With i n t e g r a l support c o l l a r
t h i s assembly weighs more than twenty tons.
N o z z l e w e l d i n g o n 24" OD x 1.3125" min. w a l l A335

P I 1 chrome moly h o t reheat assembly. C a r o l i n a Power
& L i g h t Company, 250 MW Extension, Goldsboro Steam
E l e c t r i c Planf.
a s 3 -
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1966
Price $10.00
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW YORK LOS ANGELES TULSA

MANUFACTURERS A N D FABRICATORS OF
M a t e r i a l s for A l l C l a s s e s of P i p i n g Service
for
C e n t r a l Stations, C h e m i c a l Plants, I n d u s t r i a l
P u l p and Paper M i l Is, Railroads, R e f i n e r i e s ,
Standard and Special Components for C o m p l e t e
ENGINEERS A N D ERECTORS OF
Complete P i p i n g Systems for a l l P o w e r
and I n d u s t r i a l A p p l i c a t i o n s
118 %
-
NAVCO-
PIPING DATALOG
1 966
Price $10.00
J
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K LOS ANGELES TULSA


M a t e r i a l s f o r A l l C l a s s e s of P ~ p i n gS e r v i c e
for
C e n t r a l Stations, C h e m i c a l P l a n t s , I n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s o f E v e r y Nature, N u c l e a r F a c i l i t i e s ,
Standard and S p e c i a l Components for C o m p l e t e

C o m p l e t e P i p i n g Systems for a l l P o w e r
and l n d u s t r ~ a lA p p l i c o t ~ o n s
118 % ,
Pages 24 thru 55 contain P r e s s u r e - T e m ~ e r a t u r eR a t - Grade PI2 Pages 34 thru 35
ings for p l a i n end seamless pipe. Carbon steel, low Grade P22 Pages 40 thru 42
a l l o y steels and a u s t e n i t ~ c steels are shown for the Grade T P 304 and 304H Pages 44 thru 47
grades commonly used i n Power P i p i n g Systems w i t h i n Grade T P 316 and 316H Pages 52 thru 55
the scope of the ANSl Code for Pressure Piping, 831.1. Grade T P 321H Pages 48 thru 51
The 0 1 lowable working pressures tabulated are based on Grade T P 304 ond 376H Pages 44 thru 47
the ANSl P i p i n g Code 831.1 formulo o n page 17, u s i n g Grade T P 316 and 316H Pages 52 thru 55
a l l o w a b l e stresses a s shown on pages 18 thru 21 for the Grade T P 321H Pages 48 thru 51
applicable ASTM Specifications a t the various tempera-
tures. P i p e schedule numbers, weight designations and For ASTM Specifications not tabulated on pages 24
w a l l thicknesses conform t o ANSl 036.10, except Stain- thru 55 and where the r o l l i n g tolerance on w a l l thickness
less Steel i n schedules 10S, 40s and 805 w h i c h conform i s minus 12'4%, i t may be possible t o determine the max-
t o ANSl 836.19. The tm values used i n the c a l c u l a t i o n s imum allowable working pressure without c a l c u l a t i o n by
using the f o l l o w i n g procedure provided that the design
are 8 7 5 % of the nominal pipe w a l l thicknesses, making
temperature and the temperature a t which the stress v a l -
allowance for the minus 125% manufacturing tolerance
on wall. ue i n part 2 (below) was obtained does not exceed 900°F.
1. Determine the allowable stress (SE) for the material
N o allowances have been included for any of the at the design temperature b y referring t o pages 18
following: thru 21, or the applicable code.
1. A = 0,000~ ~~f~~ t o paragraph 104.1.2 of ANSI 2. F i n d t h i s i d e n t i c a l allowable stress a t the top of the
831.1 for requirements. column i n a:.y one of the Pressure-Temperature Rot-
ing Tables.
2. Corrosion and/or erosion.
3. Read down t h i s column t o the pipe size and schedule
3. F a b r i c a t i o n tolerances such a s t h i n n i n g due t o bend- being considered. The value shown w i l l be the a l -
ing. lowoble worklng pressure for the material being c o n -
sidered, a t the design temperature.
These Pressure-Temperature R a t i n g s apply t o the
ANSI 631.1 Power P i p i n g Code for pipingina l l Example: What i s the allowable working pressure for
s i z e s and the ASME B o i l e r and Pressure V e s s e l Code l2 inch schedule A-335 Grade P 5 a l l o y pipe a t
801
Section I for piping 4" nominal size and larger. In gen- 750rF ?
eral, the Boiler Code indicates a l l o w a b l e stresses a t
temperatures higher than the P i p i n g Code, but these
tables terminate a t the top l i m i t s of the P i p i n g Code.
For data on the higher ranges in the B o i l e r Code, the page "1 the allowable at 7500F i s
designer i s referred t o that code. 13,100 PSI.
~~~h the ~ c~o d e and ~ c o d~e ANSI ~ 3 1 . 1

i thel piping 2. On page 41. there i s o n allowable stress of 13,100
recognize that piping systems are occasionally sub- PSI. ( T h i s is a t 900°F for A-335 and Grade P-22
iected t o higher-than-des igned-for pressures and/or tem- pipe, but t h i s does not enter the picture).
peratures for s h w t periods. For d e t a i l s regarding the
magn ~ t u d eof the over-pressure or over-temperature, and 3. A t 12 inch, schedule 80, the allowable working pres-
the length of time s u c h ore permitted, the designer sure i s 1286 PSI. Thus, the maximum alldwable
should refer to the respective code. working pressure for 12 inch schedule 80, A-335
Grade P 5 a l l o y pipe at 750°F i s 1286 PSI.
Pressure Temperature Ratings for the f o l l o w i n g p i p -
ing materials are included: Close approximations or interpolations may be mode
i f the exact stress value does not appear i n any of i h e
A-53 Grade A Pages 24 thru 26 tables on pages 24 thru 55. Core should be taken not t o
A-53 Grade B Pages 27 t h r u 2 9 apply this short-cut where the tolerance on w a l l t h i c k -
A-106 Grade A Pages 24 thru 26 ness i s 0.01 inch such as for A-155 f u s i o n welded pipe,
A-106 Grade B or plus 118 inch such as for forged and bored pipe. Care
Pages 27 thru 29
A-106 Grade C Pages 30A thru 3GC s h a l l a l s o be taken t o assure that the piping material
A-335 Grade P I and P 2 Pages 31 thru 33 selected s a t i s f i e s a l l requirements and limitations of
A-335 Grade P11 Pages 37 thru 39 the a p p l ~ c a b l ecode.
Pressure-Temperature Ratings
F o r P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel P i p e Grade A

ASTM Specifications A-53 and A-106 Minimum Tensile Strength 48,000 PSI
Ratings are based on data from pages 17 and 23.
Temperoture D e g F ) -20 t o 650 700 750 800
A l l o w a b l e Stress ( S E ) P S I b 12,000 11,600 10,700 9,000 P ~ p e

S ~ r e
P ~ p e Schedule We~ght Woll

Maximum Working P r e s s u r e P S I
S~ae Number Closs Th~ckness
40 STD .I09 2995 2894 2670 2246

80 XS .I47 4202 4062 3747 3151
1 /2
160 .-. .188 5593 5407 4987 4195
1 /2
.*. XXS .294 9723 9398 8669 7292
40 STD .I13 2447 2366 2182 1836

80 XS .I54 34 39 3325 3067 2580 3/4
3/4 .*- .219 4969
160 5141 4584 38 55
... XXS .308 7770 751 1 6928 58 27
40 STD .I33 2278 2202 203 1 1708

80 XS .I79 3168 306 2 2825 2376 1
1 ...
-
160
XXS
.250
,358
46 1 1
7056
4458
6821
4112
6292
3459
5292
40 STD .I40 1890 1827 1686 1418

80 XS .I91 2626 2538 2341 1969 1-1/4
1-1/4 160 .-. .250 3540 3422 31% 26 55
-. XXS .382 5755 556 3 5132 4316
40 STD .I45 1695 1638 1511 1271

80 XS .200 2306 2307 21 28 1790 1-1/2
1-1/2 160 .-. ,281 3456 3351 309 1 26 00
... XXS .400 5185 5012 46 23 3889
40 STD .I54 1429 1302 1274 1072

80 XS .218 206 3 1994 1839 1547 2
2 160 ... .344 3385 3272 3018 2539
... X XS .436 4430 4283 3950 3323
40 STD .203 1563 151 1 1394 1173

80 XS .276 2166 2094 1931 16 25 2-1/2
2-1 /2 160 --. .375 301 3 2913 2687 2260
.-. XXS .552 4658 4503 4153 3494
40 STD .216 1355 1309 1208 1016

80 XS .300 1919 1855 1711 1439
3 160 ... .438 2878 2782 2566 21 59
3
.-- XXS .6OO 409 1 3955 3648 3068
40 STD .226 1237 1196 1103 928 3-1 /2

3-1/2 80 XS .318 1766 1707 1575 1325
40 STD ,237 1146 1108 1022 860

80 XS .337 1660 1605 1481 1245
4 120 --. .438 21 92 2119 1954 1644 4
160 ..- .531 2703 2613 241 1 2028
.-- XXS .674 351 5 3398 3135 26 37
40 STD .258 1008 974 899 7%

80 XS .375 1485 1436 1324 1114
5 120 .-- .500 201 7 1949 1798 1512 5
160 -- .625 256 1 2476 2284 1921
.- XXS .750 3125 3021 , 2786 2344
=
A l l dimensnons g i v e n I n ~ n c h e s .
U o a n o r o l o n o e d e r o o s u r e t o t e r n ~ e r a t u r s sa b o v e obovt 775 t o 800 F , t h e c a r b ~ d ep h a s e o f c a r b o n s t e e l moy be c o n v c r t c d ID groph~te

For P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel P i p e Grade A

Temperature Deg F -b -20 to 650 700 ' 750 800
Allowable Stress (SE) PSI b 12.000 1 1,600 10,700 9.000 Pipe

Size
Pipe Schedule We~ght Woll
Maximum Working Pressure. PSI
S~ze Number Class Thickness
40 STD .280 914 884 -815 686

80 XS .432 1435 1387 1279 1076
6 120 --. .562 1895 1832 1689 1421 6
160 --. .719 2466 2384 2198 1849

-.. XXS .864 3014 291 3 2687 2260
20 .-- ,250 622 601 555 467

30 .-- .277 689 666 614 517
40 STD .322 806 779 718 604
60 .-. .406 1021 987 91 1 766

80 XS .SO0 1270 1228 1133 953
8 100 --. .594 1520 1470 1355 1140 B
120 -.-- .719 1858 1797 1657 1394
140 .812 21 18 1888 1588
.-. XXS .875 2294
2048
2218 2045 1721
160 ... .906 2381 2302 2123 1786
20 .--
..- .250 497 480 443 373
30 .307 613 592 546 460
40 STD .365 729 705 650 547
60 .SO0 90 1
10 80 ---S
X
.594
101 1
1208
977
1167 1077
758
906 10
100 ..- .719 1473 1424 1314 1105
120 .-. .844 1746 1688 1557 1309

.-.
140
160 - 1.000
1.125
2090
2371
2020
229 1
1863
2114
1567
1778
20 --- .250 418 404 373 313

30 --. .330 554 536 494 416
... STD .375 630 6 09 562 473
40 --. .406 683 66 1 609 513

.-- XS .SO0 848 8 20 756 636
12
60 .-. .562 956 9 24 852 717
12
80 --.
--. .688 1178 1138 1050 883
100 .844 1459 1410 1301 1094
120 --- 1.OOO 1743 1685 1554 1307
140 ..- 1.125 1974 1908 1760 1481

160 --- 1.312 2329 2251 2076 1747
10 .-. .250 380 368 339 285

20 .-. .312 475 46 0 424 357
30 STD .375 573 554 511 430
40 .-- .438 67 1 6 49 599 503

..- XS .SO0 770 744 687 5 78
14
60 .-. .594 919 888 819 689 14
80 .-. .750 1168 1042 876
100 --. .938 1477
11 29
1427 1317 1108
120 ... 1.094 1735 1678 1547 1302
140 .-- 1.250 2000 1934 1784 1500

160 ... 1.406 2268 2192 2022 1701
A l l dimensions given in inches.
Upon prolonged exposure to temperotures above about 775 to 800 F. the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to grophite.
For P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel P i p e Grade A
ASTM Specifications A-53 and A-106 Minimum T e n s i l e Strength 48,000 PSI
Ratings are bored on data from pages 17 and 23.
A l l a w a b l e Stress (SE) PSI b 12,000 1 1,600 10,700 91 000 Pipe

Size
Pipe Schedule Weight Wall

Maximum Working Pressure. PSI
Size Number Class Thickness
---
STD
1 .?
-*.
...
STD
...
STD
XS
---
...
-
-
10 -.-
20 ST D
30 XS
60 -.-
22
80 ..-
100 ..-
120 .-.
140 -..
160 .-.
10 ...
20 STD
-.. XS
..-
30
40 ..-
24 60 .-.
80 --
100 .-.
120 ...
140 .--
.-.
160
A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches.
Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about 775 t o 800 F, the carbide phase of carbon s t e e l may be converted t o graphite.
27
For P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Grade B

Temperature Dog F b -20 to 650 700 750 I 800 I

~ l l o w o b l eStress ( S E ) P S I b 15,000 14,300 12,900 10,800 Pipe
Size
Pipe Schedule Weight Woll
Maximum Working Pressure, PSI
40 STD .I09 3743 3568 2694

.I47
12153 11586 10452
40 ST0 .I13 3059 2917 2631 2203

80 XS .I54
3/4 160 -- .219
4299
6426
4099
6126
3697
5526
3096
4627
3/4
..- XXS .308 9712 9259 8353 6993
40 STD .I33 2847 2714 2449 2050

80 .I79
1 160 ...
XS
.250
3960
5764
377 5 3406 2851 1
... X XS .358 8820
5495
8409
4957
7585
4150
6351
- -
40 STD .I45 21 19 2020 1822 1525

80 XS .200 2983 2844 256 5 2148 1- 1/2
I-112 160 ..-. .281 4333 4131 37 26 31 20
.- XXS .400 648 1 6179 5574 4667
40 STD .I54 1787 1703 1536 1286

80 XS .218 2579 2458 2218 1857
2 160 .-- .344 4231 4034 3046
2
.-. X XS .436 5538 5279
3639
4763 3987
40 STD .203 1954 1863 1681 1407

80 XS .276 2708 258 1 2328 1949
2-1 /2 160 .- .375 3766 3591 3239 271 2
2-1 /2
.-. X XS .552 58 23 5551 5007 4192
40 STD .216 1693 1614 1456 1219

XS .300 2398 2287 2063
3
40 STD .237 1433 1366 1232 1032

80 XS .337 2076 1979 1785 1494
120 ... .438 2740 2612 2356 1973 4
160 ... .531 3379 2433
-. XXS .674 4394
3222
4189
2906
3779 3163
5
40
160
STD
... 1 .258
375
.500
.625
1 2520
3201
I 1201
1770
2403
3052
1083
2753
907
2305
.-. XXS .750 3905 3724 3359 2813
A l l dimensions given in inches.
Upon prolonged exposure to temporotures obove about 775 to 800 F, the carbide phase of carbon steel moy be converted to
- 29
F o r P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Grade B


Temperature D e g F -20 to 650 700 750 800
Pipe
A l l o w a b l e Stress ( S E ) P S I b 15,000 14,300 12,900 10,800 Size
Ptpe Schedule We~ght Wall

M a x ~ m u mW o r k ~ n gPressure, P S I
S~ze N~mber Class Th~ckness
10 .-. .250 4 15 396 357 299

20 ... .312 519 495 ' 446 3 74
30 ST D .375 625 596 538 450
40 XS .SO0 840 800 7 22 604
60 -.. .656 1 I08 10% 953 798
16 80 ... .844 1439 1372 1237 1036 16
100 -.. 1.03 1 1771 1688 1523 1275
120 .-. 1.219 2113 201 5 1818 1522
140 ... 1.438 2517 2400 2165 1812
160 ... 1.594 2812 268 1 2418 2024
10 ..- .250 369 35 1 317 265

-..
... .
20 ,312 461 439 396 332
STD ,375 555 529 477 399
30 ... ,438 649 619 558 468
.-. XS .SO0 744 710 640 536
40 ... .562 ' 838 799 721 604
18 60 .-. .750 1126 1074 969 811
18
80 ... .938 1420 1354 1221 1023
100 ... 1.156 1766 1684 1519 1271
120 ... 1.375 21 18 201 9 1822 1525
140 -.. 1.562 2426 2313 2086 1746
160 ..- 1.781 2790 2660 2399 2009
10 ... ,250 33 1 3 16 28 5 239

20 STD 375 499 475 429 359
30 XS .500 669 638 575 491
40 --- ,594 797 759 685 574
00 .-. .812 1098 1046 944 790
20 80 .-. 1.031 1404 101 1 20
1338 1207
100 ... 1.281 1760 1678 1514 1267
120 ... 1.500 2079 1982 1788 1497
140 ... 1.750 2446 2332 2104 1761
160 ... 1.969 2776 26 46 2387 1999
10 ... ,250 301 287 259 217

20 ST0 .375 453 432 389 326
30 XS .500 607 579 522 437
60 ... ,875 1074 1024 924 774
80 ... 1.125 1392 1327 1197 1002 22
22
100 ... 1.375 1715 1635 1475 1235
120 ... 1.625 2045 1949 1759 1472
140 .-. 1.875 2380 2269 2047 1713
160 ... 2.125 2719 2592 2338 1958
10 ... .250 276 263 237 199

20 STD 375 415 395 356 298
... .500 556 530 478 400
30
,
--
XS
.562 625 596 538 450
40 -.. ,688 768 732 660 553
24 60 ... .969 1091 1040 938 785
24
80 ... 1.219 I383 1318 1189 996
100 ... 1.531 1753 1671 1508 1262
120 ..- 1.812 2093 1995 1800 1507
140 ... 2.062 2399 2287 206 3 1727
160 ... 2.344 2752 26 23 2367 1981
A l l dnmensnons given In ~ n c h e s .
Upon prolonged exposure t o temperatures above about 775 t o 800 F. ,he corblde hose 01 corbon steel moy b e convsrted to g r o p h ~ t e .
For Plain End Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe Grade C

ASTM Specification A-106 Minimum Tensile Strength 70,000 PSI

Temperature Dog F -20 to 650 700 750 800
A l l o w a b l e Stress (SE) PSI * 17,500 16,600 14,700 12,000 Pipe
Pipe Schedule Weight Wall

40 STD .280 1334 1265 ' 1120 915

80 XS .432 2092 1985 1758 1435
6 120 --. .562 2763 2621 2321 1895 6
160
--. .-.
xxs
20 --.
30 ...
40 STD
60 -.-
80 XS
8 100 ...
120 -
140
... .--
xxs
160 ...
20 ---
30 .*-
40 STD
.--
.-*
STD
---
xs
--.
---
.-.
.--
A l l dimensions given i n inches.
U D Oaralanocd
~ swaasura t a tsmoeroturss above about 775 t o 800 F. the carbide ohore of carbon steel mar b. canverfed t o grouhite.
30C NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
For P l a i n End Seamless Carbon Steel P i p e Grade C

A S T M Specification A-106 Minimum T e n s i l e Strength 70,000 PSI
Allowable Stress (SE) PSI b 17,500 16,600 14,700 12,000 Pipe

Sire
Pipe
Sire
Schedule
Number
Weight
Class Thickness
1
STD .375
40 XS
-.
.-.
STD
-..
...
STD
XS
--.
---
---
-.-
..-
.--
.--
STD
XS
.--
All dimensions given in inches.

NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURINQ COMPANY 31
1
For Plain End Seamless Alloy Steel Pipe Grades P1 (Carbon Moly) ( 1 ) and
P2 ( 5 % Chrome-h% Mot ) ( 2 )
ASTM Specifications A-335 Minimum Tensile Strength 55,006 PSI
Ratings are based on data from p p s 17 and 23.
. a.
Temwrature Deg F 9 -20 10 750 1 800 1 850 1 875 1 900 1 950(2) / 1000(2)
Allowable Stress (SE) PSI C 13,700 1 13,400 1 13,100 1 12,800 1 12,500 1 10,000 1 6.200 Pip
Maximum Working Pressure, PSI Size
ST D
Xs
..-
xxs
ST D
xs
.-
xxs
STD
.xs..
xxs
STD
Xs
...
xxs
ST D
Xs
a..
xxs
STD
xs
-.
xxs
STD
.-.
XS
xxs
STD
xs
---
XXS
STD
xs
STD
XS
..-
-.
X xs
STD
XS
XXI
1
k.
I A l l dlrnnslons given i n inches.
(1) Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about 875 F, the carbide phase of carbon-moly steel may be converted to graphite.
(2) Values above 900 F apply to grade P2 only.

Pressure - Temperature Ratings for Carbon and Ferritic

Alloy Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged
and Butt-Weld End Valves
ASA Standard 816.5
These ratings remain constant throughout a l l sizes tion should be given to the possibility of graphite forma-
of any one pressure class. However, reference should tion i n the following ,steels: Carbon steel above about
be mode to codes of regulatory agencies t o determine 800 F, Carbon-Molybdenum steel above about 875 F,
the size, pressure and temperature limitations imposed and Chrome-Molybdenum steel (with Chromium content
upon the use of threaded, socket-welding and slip-on under 0.6%) above about 975 F.
welding type flanges.
Consideration should also be given to the possibility
A l l pressures are in pounds per square inch of excessive oxidation (scaling) on the following steels:
Temperatures and pressures l i s t e d are maximum internal - - -
1 Cr K Mo, 1% Cr 5 Mo, 2 Cr 5 Mo, 2K Cr 1 Mo, -
fluid temperatures and pressures. -
and 3 Cr 1 Mo above 1050 F, and 5 Cr 5 Mo above -
1100 F.
Hydrostatic tests shall be made with water at a
temperature not to exceed 125 F or as required by ap- Ratings are identical for a l l types of flange facings
plicable codes. Test pressures ore manufacturers' shell including ring joint. I n using these ratings the designer
tests applicable t o valves and fittings. Flanges may be I s responsible for selecting gasket materials adequate
tested after attachment to piping or vessel i n accord- for the service conditions and the obility of the gasket
ance with applicable code requirements, i n which case to resist injurious crushing.
the test pressures may be higher than those as shown i n
tables. I n such cases consideration should be given to Products used within the iurisdiction of the ASME
gasket design to avoid excessive deformation of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and the ASA Code for
flange. Pressure Piping are subject to the maximum temperature
and stress limitations upon the material and piping
Where welded construction i s to be used, considera- stated therein.
Primary Service Pressure Rating 150 Ib. 300 Ib. 400 Ib. 600 Ib. 900 Ib. 1500 Ib. 2500 Ib.
Hydrostatic Shell T e s t Pressures 425 1100 1450 2175 3250 5400 9000
Service
Temp. Maximum, Non-Shock, Service Pressure
Moterial
Ratings, Pound6 P e r Square Inch (Gage)
Deg F
-20 t o 100 Carbon S t ~ l 2 75 720 960 1440 2 160 3600 6000

150 Carbon Moly 255 710 945 1420 2130 355 0 59 15
200 H Chrome, H Moly 24 0 700 930 1400 2100 3500 5830
250 1% Chrome, H Moly 225 690 920 1380 2070 3450 5750
300 2 Chrome, H Moly 210 680 910 1365 2050 3415 5690
35 0 2% Chrome, 1 Moly 195 675 900 1350 2025 3375 5625
400 3 Chrome, 1 Moly 180 665 890 1330 2000 3330 5550
450 5 Chrome, H Moly 165 65 0 870 1305 1955 3255 5430

500 5 Chrome, H Moly-Si 150 625 835 1250 1875 3125 5210
550 9 Chrome, 1 Moly 140 590 790 1180 1775 2955 4925
600 130 555 740 1110 1660 2770 4620
650 120 515 690 1030 1550 2580 4300
Corbon Steel 110 470 635 940 14 10 2350 3920

Carbon Moly 110 480 640 960 1440 2400 4000
H Chrome, H Moly 110 480 640 960 1440 2400 4000
1 Chrome, H Moly 110 485 645 965 1450 2415 4025
1% Chrome, H Moly 110 485 645 965 1450 2415 4025

700 2 Chrome, H Moly 110 480 640 960 1440 2400 4000
2% Chrome, 1 Moly 110 4 85 645 965 1450 24 15 4025
3 Chrome, 1 Moly 110 480 640 960 1440 2400 4000

5 Chrome, H Moly 110 4 85 645 965 1450 2415 4025
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si 110 480 640 960 1440 2400 4000
9 Chrome, 1 Moly 110 485 645 965 1450 2415 4025
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Carbon and Ferritic

ASA STANDARD 816.5
Primary Service Pressure Rating 150 Ib. 1 300 Ib. I 400 Ib. I 600 1b. 1 900 1b. I 1500 Ib. I 2500 Ib.
0.0 F
I Material
Moximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure
Ratings, Pounds Per Squore Inch (Goge)
Corbon Mol
HChrome, k Moly
1
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, K Moly
750 2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, K Moly- S i
Corbon Mol
H Chrome,
1 Chrome,
k Moly
H Moly
800 I 1% Chrome, H Moly

2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly 92 410 545 815 1225 2040 3400

5 Chrome, H
Moly 92 4 15 555 835 1250 2080 3470
5 Chrome, H
Moly-Si 92 410 545 815 1225 2040 3400
9 Chrome, 1 Moly 92 4 15 555 835 1250 2080 3470
Carbon steel(1) 82 3 00 400 600 900 1500 2500
Corbon Mot 82 370 4 95 745 11 15 1860 3 100
H Chrome, k
Moly 82 370 4 95 745 1115 1860 3 100
1
1 Chrome, H
Moly 82 385 510 765 1150 1915 3 190
1% Chrome, H Moly 82 385 5 10 765 1150

2% Chrome, 1 Moly
1 3 Chrome. 1 Molv 1 82 1 370 1 495 1 745 1 1115
5 chrome;
5 Chrome,
Carbon steel(1)
H h4oiY
n
Moly- Si
9 Chrome. 1 Moly
82
75
I 385
260
I 510
:::
350
I 5 25
1150
1150
785
Carbon Mol (1) 75 355 470 710 1060
Chrome, k
Moly 75 355 470 710 1060
I
1 Chrome, H
Moly 75 365 490 735 1100
1% Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly 75 355 470 710 1060
5 Chrome, H
Moly
5 Chrome, H
Moly-Si
9 Chrome. 1 Molv 1100
Corbon Steel(1) 70 225 2 95 445 670
Carbon ~ o l ~ ( l ) 70 335 450 670 1010
b Chrome, H Moly
1
1 Chrome, H
Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly 70 350 465 700 1050

2% Chromv, 1 Moly
I 3 Chrome, 1 Moly
I Chrome.
5 chrome;
I Molr
~01;- Si
I it I335
:it
45 0
I %
670 1010
350 465 700 1050
The above ratings ore a l l subject t o the s t i p u l o t i o n s mode on page 56.
1. T h i s m a t e r i a l n o t recommended for u s e at t h i s temperature.
58 N A T I O N A L VALVE A N D M A N U F A C T U R I N G C O M P A N Y
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Carbon and Ferritic

ASA STANDARD 816.5
Primary Service Pressure Rating

Serv~ce
150 Ib. 300 Ib. 400 Ib. 600 Ib. 1 900 Ib. 1500 Ib. 2500 Ib.
Maximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure
Temp Material Ratings, Pounds Per Square Inch (Gage)
Deg F
Carbon
Carbon ~ o l (yl )
H Chrome, H Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
925 I 1% Chrome, H Moly

2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, I Moly I 60
I: 1 335
::! / 445
::: I 665
I 1000
1 1665
I28 I 2775
:#
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, Y2 Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
Carbon ~ t e e l ( 1 )
Carbon Moly (1)
H Chrome, K Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly 55 300 400 600 900 1500
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly 1585
Carbon steel(')
Carbon Mol
k
H Chrome, ~ o l y ( l )
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
Corbon ~ t e e f i l )
Corbon Mol (1)
k
H Chrome, h401y(l)
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly- Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
1 Chrome, H Moly
1% Chrome, H Moly
2 Chrome, H Moly
2% Chrome, 1 Moly
3 Chrome, 1 Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si
9 Chrome, 1 Moly
I 1 I 1 I
The above ratin s ore a l l subiect to the stipulations mode on page 56.
1. This materiol not recommended for use ot this temperature.
Pressure-Temperature Rating s for Carbon and Ferritic

ASA S T A N D A R D 816.5
Primory Service Pressure Rotina 150 Ib. I 300 1b. I 400 1b. I 600 Ib. I 900 Ib. I 1500 Ib. I 2500 1b.
Service Moximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure
Deo F
1 Chrome, H Moly .-. 170 230 345 515 855 1430
1% Chrome, H Moly --. 190 250 3 75 565 945 1570
2 Chrome, H Moly .-- 145 190 290 430 720 1200
2% Chrome, 1 Moly .-- 200 265 400 5 95 995 1655
1050 3 Chrome, 1 Moly --- 190 250 375 565 945 1570
5 Chrome, H Moly -.. 240 355 5 35 890 1485
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si -.-
.-
180
120 160 240 360 600 1000
9 Chrome, 1 Moly 190 250 375 565 945 1570
1 Chrome, H Moly ..- 135 180 265 400 670 1115
1% Chrome, H Moly --- 165 215 325 4 90 815 1355
2 Chrome, H Moly --- 120 160 240 355 595 995
2% Chrome, 1 Moly --. 170 230 345 515 855 1430
1075 3 Chrome, 1 Moly .-. 165 215 325 490 815 1355
5 Chrome, H Moly -a-
145 195 290 435 730 1215
5 Chrome, 5 Moly-Si .-- 105 135 205 310 515 855
9 Chrome, 1 Moly ... 150 200 3 00 455 755 1255
1 Chrome, H Moly(1) -.. 95 130 190 290 480 800
1% Chrome, H M o l y (1) --- 135 185 275 410 685 1145
2 Chrome, H Moly (1) --. 95 125 190 285 470 785
1 loo 2% Chrome, 1 Moly(1) --- 145 190 290 430 720 1200
3 Chrome, 1 Moly (1) ..- 135 185 275 410 685 1145
5 Chrome, H Moly(l) --- 115 150 225 340 565 945
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si ( l ) --- 85 115 170 255 430 715
9 Chrome, 1 Moly -.. 115 150 225 340 565 945
1 Chrome, H M o l y ( l ) -.- 75 100 150 225 375 620
1% Chrome, H Moly (1) ... 110 150 225 335 555 930
2 Chrome, Moly (1) ..- 75 105 155 230 385 645
2% Chrome, 1 Moly(1) --- 125 165 245 370 615 1030

1125 3 Chrome, 1 Moly (1) --. 115 155 230 345 575 955
5 Chrome, Moly(l) --- 95 125 190 285 470 785
5 Chrome, H Moly-Si (1) --- 75 100 145 220 370 615
9 Chrome, 1 Moly --- 95 125 190 285 470 785
1 Chrome, H Moly(1) ..- 55 70 105 160 265 445

1% Chrome, Moly(l) --. 85 115 170 255 430 715
2 Chrome, Moly (I! -.. 60 80 120 180 300 500
2% Chrome, 1 Moly(1) .-. 105 135 205 310 515 855

1150 3 Chrome, 1 Moly (1) ... 95 125 185 280 465 770
5 Chrome, H M o l y ( l ) -.- 75 100 150 225 375 630

5 Chrome, H ~ o l y - ~ i ( l ) ... 60 80 125 185 310 515
9 Chrome, 1 Moly --. 75 100 150 225 375 630
1 Chrome, Moly(l) --. 45 60 85 130 220 365

1% Chrome, Mol (1) .-. 65 85 125 190 315 530
2 Chrome, Moly 111) ... 50 65 100 150 255 420
2% Chrome, 1 Mol (1) --- 85 115 170 255 430 715

1175 3 Chrome, 1 Moly 111) --- 70 95 145 215 360 600
5 Chrome, H Moly(1) -.. 65 85 125 190 315 530

5 Chrome, H ~ o l y - ~ i ( l ) ... 50 70 105 155 255 430
9 Chrome, 1 Moly --- 65 85 125 190 315 530
1 Chrome, H M o l y ( l ) --- 35 45 70 105 170 285

1% Chrome, !4 Moly (1) ..- 40 55 80 125 205 34 5
2 Chrome, H Moly (1 ) -.. 40 55 80 125 205 345
2% Chrome, 1 Moly (1) --- 70 90 135 205 345 570

1200 3 Chrome, 1 Moly (1) -.- 50 70 105 155 255 430
5 Chrome, H ~ o l ~ ( l ) ..- 50 70 105 155 255 430

5 Chrome, Yj ~ o l y - s i ( ' ) .-- 40 55 80 125 205 345
9 Chrome, 1 Moly ..- 50 70 105 155 255 430
The above ratin s ore o l l subiect t o the stipulations made on page 56.
(1) T h i s motariof not recommended for use ot t h i s temperature.
Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Stainless Steel

Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged And
Butt-Weld End Valves
ASA STANDARD 816.5
Primary Service Pressure Rating 150 Ib. 300 Ib. 400 Ib. 600 Ib. 900 Ib. 1500 Ib. 2500 Ib.
Hydrostatic Type 304L,316L 425 775 1025 1550 2325 3850 6425
Shell T e s t Type 304 only 4 25 92 5 1250 1875 2775 4650 7725
Pressures Type 310,316,321,347 425 1100 1450 2175 3250 5400 9000
Service Maximum Non-Shock, Service Pressure
Temp. Material Ratings, Pounds Per Square Inch (Gage)
/
Deg. F.
-20 to
100
Type 304L.316L
Type 304 -
Type 310,316,321,347
275
275
27 5
515
615
720
685
825
96 0
1030
1235
1440
I:
2160
2570
3085
3600
4285
5145
6000
1
Type 304L 255 510 680 1020 1525 2545 4240
Type 316L 255 515 68 5 1030 1545 2570 4285
150 255 585 775 1165 1750 2915 4855
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347 255 710 94 5 1420 2130 3550 5915
Type 304L 240 505 670 1005 1510 2520 4 200

Type 316L 240 515 685 1030 1545 2570 4285
200
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347
Type 304L 225 465 625 935 1400 2335 3895

Type 316L 225 495 660 990 1490 2480 4135
250 22 5 520 695 1040 1565 2605 4340
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347 225 690 920 1380 2070 34 50 57 50
Type 304L 210 430

Type 316L
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347
Type 304L 195 395

Type 316L
350
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347 675
Type 304L 180 360

Type 316L 180 395
4 00 180 4 50
Type 304
1
Type 310,316,321,347 180 665
Type 304L 34 0
Type 316L
450
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347 650
Type 304L 150 320

Type 316L 150 360
500 Type 304 150 41 0
Type 310,316,321,347 150 625
550
Type
Type
Type
Type
304L
316L
304
310,316,321,347
140
140
140
310
350
395
590
410
465
530
790
615
695
795
1180
925
1045
1190
1775
1%
1985
2955
/ 3305
4925
I
1
140
Type 304L 130 300
Type 316L
600
Type 304
Type 310,316,321,347
I
Type 304L 120 290 38 5 57 5 865 1440 2400
Type 316L 120 325 430 645 970 1615 2690
650 490 735 1105 1845 3070
Type 304 120 370
Type 310,316,321,347 120 515 690 1030 1550 2580 4300
II
Type 304L 110 280 375 560 84 0 1400 2340
Type 316L 110 310 415 620 935 1555 2595
7 00 Type 304 110 355 475 710 1065 1775 2960
Type 310 110 490 6 55 980 1470 2455 4090
Type 316,321,347 110 495 660 985 1480 2465 4110 I
The above ratings are a l l subject to the stipulations on page 56.


Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and
Butt-Weld End Valves
ASA STANDARD 816.5
Primary Service Pressure Rating I 150 Ib. 1 300 Ib. I 400 1b. I600 1b. 1 900 1b. I 1500 1b. I 2500 1b.
%
n-n
;'
F
1 Material
I Maximum Non-Shock Service Pressure
Ratings, Pounds Per Square Inch (Gage)
I Type 304L
TYPO3 l 6 L 100
..-
400 600 900 1500 2500
1 Type 310
Type 316,321,347
Type
304
304L 92
4 70
2 65
6 25
355
940
535
1410
800
2355
1335
3920
2225
Type 316L 92 290 385 580 870 1450 2415
800 Type 304 92 330 440 660 985 1645 2745
Type 310 92 440 585 880 1320 2200 3665
Type 316,321.347 92 450 595 895 1345 2240 3730
Type 316L 82 280 3 75 560 840 1400 2335
Type 304 82 320 425 640 960 1595 2660
850 Type 310 82 415 550 830 1245 2070 3455
Type 316,321,347 82 425 5 65 850 1275 2125 3540
Type 304 75 315 420 630 945 1570 2620
875 Type 310 75 400 535 805 1205 2010 3345
Type 316,321,347 75 4 15 550 825 1240 2070 3445
Type 304 70 310 415 620 930 1545 2580

900 Type 310 70 390 520 780 1165 1945 3240
Type 316,321,347 70 400 535 805 1205 201 0 3350
Type 304 60 305 410 615 920 1535 2560

925 Type 310 60 3 75 500 755 1130 1880 3135
Type 316,321,347 60 390 520 780 1175 1955 3260
Type 304 55 305 405 610 915 1525 2540

950 Type 310 55 3 65 485 725 1090 1820 3030
Type 316,321,347 55 380 505 760 1140 1900 3165
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347 1 50
:8 / 300
::I I 405
W 1 605
X I 905
1% I 1510
: I 2520
R:
Type 304
Type 310
Type 316,321,347 1 40
:8 / 300
1 4 00
:5 1 600
2: I 900
(
1500
I!: I 2500
%;:
1025 / Type 304
Type 310
T v ~ e316.321.347 I --.
::I I 2 95
345 460
890
975
I035
I i1725
f I 2470
2710
2880
Type 304 .-- 290 390 585 875 1455 2430
1050 Type 310 ..- 315 415 625 940 1565 2605
Type 316,321,347 .-- 335 4 45 670 1000 1670 2785
Type 304 ..- 2 75 365 550 825 1370 2285

1075 Type 310 --. 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
Type 316,321,347 --- 325 430 645 970 1615 2690
Type 304 --- 255 345 515 77 0 1285 2145

1100 Type 310 --- 290 390 585 875 1455 2430
Type 316,321,347 -.. 310 415 625 935 1555 2595
Type 304 --- 225 305 . 455 680 1135 1895

1125 Type 310 --- 270 360 540 810 1350 2250
Type 316,321,347 --. 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
Type 304 --- 195 265 3 95 590 985 1645

Type 310 --- 250 330 495 745 1245 2070
1150
Type 321,347 --- 260 345 520 780 1305 2170
Type 316 --- 290 390 585 875 1455 2430
1
Type 304 --. 175 235 350 525 880 1465

Type 321,347 ..- 215 290 430 650 1080 1800
1175
TYPO310 .-- 225 305 455 680 1135 1895
Type 316 --- 260 350 525 785 1310 2185
The above ratings are all subject to the stipulationr on page 56.

Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged
ASA STANDARD 816.5
Primarv Service Pressure Rating 150 Ib. 300 lb. 400 Ib. 600 Ib. 900 Ib. 1500 Ib. 2500 Ib.
Service Maximum Non-Shock Service Pressure
Deg. F
Type 304 --.

--- 155 205 310 465 770 1285
1430
170 230 345 515 855
1200
Type 321,347
..- 205 275 410 615 1030 171 5
Type
Type
310
316 .- 235 310 465 700 1165 1945
-.. 135 175 265 400 665 1105

1225
Type
Type
304
321,347 ...
... 140 190 285 425
555
710
920
1185
1535
310 185 245 370
Type
Type 3 16 ... 205 275 415 620 1035 1730
304 -.. 110 150 225 335 555 930

Type
..- 115 150 225 340 565 945
1250
Type 321,347
--- 165 215 325 495 815 1355
Type
Type
310
316 -.- 180 240 365 545 910 1515
Type 321,347 --- 95 125 190 285 470 785

100 130 195 295 490 815
1275
Type
Type
304
310 -----. 140 190 285 425 705 1180
Type 316 160 21 5 320 480 795 1330
Type 321,347 --- 75 100 150 225 375 630

Type 304 .-. 85 110 170 250 420 700
1300 Type 310 --. 120 160 240 360 600 1000
Type 316 ... 135 185 275 410 685 1145
Type 321,347 --. 65 85 125 190 315 530

T y pe 304 --. 75 95 145 220 365 6 05
1325 Type 310 .-. 100 135 200 300 500 835
Type 316 .-- 115 155 230 345 575 955
.-. 50 70 105 155 255 4 30

Type 321,347
304 --- 60 80 125 185 31 0 51 5
1350
Type
Type 310 .-.
--- 80 105 160 240 405 6 70
Type 316 95 125 185 280 465 770
T y pe 321,347 --. 45 60 95 140 230 385

Type 3M -.- 55 75 110 165 275 455
1375 Typo 310 -.- 70 90 135 205 340 565
Type 316 ... 80 105 160 240 405 670
321,347 ... 40 55 80 125 205 345

1400
Type
Type 304 --- 50 65 95 145 240 4 00
Type 310 --A
55 75 110 165 275 455
Type 316 .-- 70 90 135 205 345 570
.-
1425
Type
Type
321,347
304 --
.--
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
95
110
125
140
180
205
230
300
345
Type 310 385
Type 316 .- 60 80 120 180 300 500
Type 321,347 .-- 30 40 60 95 155 255

3M .-- 35 45 70 105 170 285
1450 Type
310 --- 40 50 75 115 190 315
Type
Type 316 -- 50 70 105 155 255 430
Type 321,347 --
---
30
30
40
40
55
60
85
90
140 235
150 250
1475 Type 304
-..
Type
Type
310
316 -- 30
45
40
55
65
85
95
130
160
21 5
265
355
321,347 --. 25 35 50 75 130 215

Type
304 --. 25 35 50 75 130 215
1500
Type
Type 310 --. 25 35 50 75 130 215
Type 316 --. 35 45 70 105 170 285
-8 , 8 0 , . . . ., .. 8 . . c.
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
EDITION NO. 10 (REV. JUNE 1, 1974) 11
Price $10.00
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES A T


M a t e r i a l s for A l l C l a s s e s of P i p i n g Service
I
for
Central Stations, Chemical Plants, I n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s of E v e r y Nature, Nuclear F o c il i t i e s ,
P u l p and Paper M i l l s , Railroads, Refineries,
Standard and Special Components for Complete

I
rr8 %
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1966
Price $10.00
@i@
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES A T
NEW YORK LOS A N G E L E S TULSA


M a t e r i a l s for A l l C l a s s e s of P ~ p i n gService
for
P l a n t s o f E v e r y Nature, N u c l e a r F a c i l i t i e s ,
Steel M i l l s a n d T e x t i l e M i l l s

rrsz
part Q$
NAVCO
-3 3.
PIPING DATALOG
1-966
Price $10.00
Company
S i n c e 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K LOS A N G E L E S TULSA


M a t e r i a l s f o r A l l C l a s s e s o f P ~ p i n gS e r v i c e
for
P l a n t s of E v e r y Nature, N u c l e a r F a c i l i t i e s ,
Steel M i l l s a n d T e x t i l e M i l l s
Standard and S p e c i a l Components for C o m p l e t e

C o m p l e t e P i p i n g Systems for a l l P o w e r
and l n d u s t r ~ a lApplications
118 % ,
21 6 NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY -
!
Circle Constants
PROPERTIES O F THE C I R C L E
Circumference of C i r c l e of Diameter 1 = n = 3.14159265
Circumference of C i r c l e = 2nr = nd
Diameter of Circle = Circumference x 0.31831
Diameter of C i r c l e of equal periphery a s square = side x 1.27324
Side of Square of equal periphery a s c i r c l e = diameter x 0.78540
Diameter of Circle circumscribed about square = side x 1.41421
Side of Square inscribed i n Circle = diameter x 0.7071 1
Arc, 1 = 180 = 0.017453 r e0
Angle, e=- 18001

nr
- I
- 57.29578T-
4bZtcZ 4 b2 t c2
Radius, r = 7 Diameter, d = 7
Chord,
e
c = 2 J ~ = 2 r s i n ~ = d s i n ~
e
Rise, b =r -fd m = f t a n T =e 2rsin2r
e
Rise, b =r t y - 4- y =b-r t d m x = J-7
n = 3.14159265 log = 0.4971499 n2 = 9.869604 log = 0.994300
n3 = 31.006277 log = 1.491450
-a = 0.318310
1
log = 9.502850 - 10 -' - 0.101321 log = 9.005700 - 10
n2 -
f - 0.636620
-- log = 9.803880 - 10 --
n3 -
0.032252 log = 8.508557 - 10
- - 57.295780
-180 log = 1.758123 fi=1.772454 log = 0.248575
n 1 / G = 0.564190 log = 9.751425 - 10
-= 1.464592 log = 0.165717
-
l o= 0.017453 log = 8.241870 - 10 1 / v = 0.682784 log = 9.834283 - 10
See poges 214 and 215 for tabulation of circumferences and areas of circles.
See page 151 for Trigonometric Solution o f triangles.
INDEX
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA DIMENSIONS
5 . . . . ..........
. . . . . . . . AIR
ABBREVIATIONS
FLOW I N PIPES
196. 197
210 . . . . . . . . . . . . ALUMINUM
ALTITUDE. E F F E C T OF ON BOILING POINT OF WATER
64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fabrication af
Pipe ..................................................................... 65
65. 145 .............Weights and Properties of ....................................................65. 145
64 ................Welding of
AMERICAN STANDARDS (ASA)
177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.1 Unified Screw Threads ............................................... .102. 103
02.1 Pipe Threads (Exce t Dryseal) ............................................... 15
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .816.1 125 L b. Cast-Iron ranges and Flanged F i t t i n g s ............................ 94. 96 to 98
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .816.2 250 L b. Cast-Iron Flanges and Flanged F i t t i n g s ........................... 94. 99 to 101
93 ................B16b2 25 L b . Cast-Iron Flanges and Flanged Fittings ....................................
150 and 300 L b . Malleable-Iron Screwed Fittings ..................................127
95
816.3
816.4 125 and 250 L b. Cast-Iron Screwed F i t t i n g s .....................................127
82 ................816.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings .............................. 76 to 80. 82 to 91
114 ...............816.10
816.9 ................................ 115 t o 117i 0 119
Wrought Steel Buttwelding F i t t i n g s
Dimensions of Ferrous Valves......................................... 120
5 td 109
816.11 Steel Socket-Welding Fittings
. ...............................................
...................................102
816.15 125 and 250 L b Cast Bronze Screwed F i t t i n g s
129
127
.........................................
816.21 Nonmetallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.
816.25 Buttwelding Ends for Pipe. Valves. Flanges and Fittings .115. 119
125
114 ............... 818.2
................................
816.28 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Short Radius Elbows
...........................................
Square and Hexagon Bolts and Nuts 103
17. 23 ............. 831.1 Code for Pressure Piping
17
17 .................
. . ..............
15. 16
............ 831.3
831.8
Petroleum Refinery Piping
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
.........................................IS. - 1166
836.10 Wrou ht-Steel and Wrought-Iron P i p e
16 ................ .....................................................
836.19 stainless Steel P i p e
..................................................
ARC S U B T E N D E D B Y A N Y A N G L E
214. 215 . . . . . . . . . A R E ~ sAND CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES........................................214, 149 215
AREAS OF P I P E
...............................................12 to 14
External. Internal. Metal Section
ASA 831.1 CODE FOR PRESSURE PIPING
17
23 ..................
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..................................................
Allowable Stresses for Pipe
.....................................2418 toto 5521
Maximum Allowable Working Pressures for Pipe
56 Maximum Allowable Working Pressures for Flanges. Flanged
17. 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thickness of Pipe
........................................5624 toto 55
Fittings. Flanged and Buttweld End Valves
........................................................ 62
ASME BOILER CODE. SECTION I
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 ................
..................................................
Allowable Stresses for P i p e
.....................................242418 tototo 555521
Moximum Allowable Working Pressures for Pipe
17. 23 ............. Thickness of Pipe
ASTM SPECIFICATIONS
.......................................................
8. 9 ...............
............... ............................................12 to 1514
A-53 Pjpe. Weldedand Seamless Steel
....................................................
A-72 P ~ p e .Welded Wrought Iron
;b 9 ............... ..........................................79
A-105 Flanges. Fittings. Valves. Forged Steel
6. 7. 10 ............
8. 9 ...............
...................................................
A-106 Pipe. Seamless Steel
...........................................1212 tot o 1414
A-120 Pipe. Welded and Seamless Steel
93 ................ A-126 Valves Flanges. Fittings. Gray Iron Castings
8. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........................................
A-134 Pipe. glectric- usi ion Welded Steel
......................................
A-135 Pipe. Electric-Resistance Welded Steel
13. 14
12 to 14
8. 9 ...............
.............. .........................................
A-139 Pipe. Electric-Fusion Welded Steel
..........................................
A-155 Pipe. Electric-Fusion Welded Steel
12 t o 14
13. 14
6797 : .............. ..........................................
A-181 Flanges. Fittings. Valves. Forged Steel 79
79 ................
176 177 ............ ......................................
A-182 Flanges. F i t t i n s. Valves. Forged Alloy-Steel
................................................
A-193 Bolting ~ a t e ~ i a y sAlloy.Steel
.
79
102
176: 177
83. 114
............
............. ..........................................103
A-194 Nuts for Bolts. Carbon and A l l o -Steel
A-216 Castings. Weldable Carbon steer
83 114
llh
176
.. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... .....................
A-217 Castings. Weldable Alloy-Steel
A-307 Machine Bolts ond Nuts. Carbon-Steel . . ..........................
A-234 Welding Fittings. Wrought Carbon-Steel ond Ferritic Alloy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
. . . . . . . . . ............................... . to15.103
. 102 117
............ A-312 Pipe. Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel
6. 7. 11
6. 7. 10
83
............
................ .........................................12 to 1314
A-335 Pipe. Seomless Ferritic A l l o y Steel
A-351 Castin s. Ferritic and Austenitic Stainless Steel
6 7 ...............
6: 7. 10 ............ A-358 Pipe. electric-fusion-welded Austenitic Steel
A-369 Pipe. Forged and Bored Ferritic Alloy Steel
...................................1213.to 1414
...................................
............
...............
6 7. 11
1\4
A-376 Pipe. Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel......................................
............................. 119 to13. 12114
A-403 Weldin4 F i t t i n t Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel
12. 13
6. 7. 11
6 7 10
............
............ .......................................
A-409 Pipe. elded ustenitic Stainless Steel
...................................
A-426 Pipe. Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel 12 to 14
6' 7' 11
2b. il.66. 67
............ ........ 8-42 Pipe. Seamless Copper
...............................
A-430 Pipe. Forged and Bored Austenitic Stainless Steel 12 to 14
..................................................... 67
20 21 66. 67 ........ 8-43 Pipe. Seomless Red Brass ................................................... 67
20: 21.
20 21
.............
.............. 8-68 Tubing. Seamless Copper. Bright Annealed
8-75 Tubing. Seamless Copper
20: 21
64
17i
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
............
8-88 Water Tubing. Seamless Copper
0-241 Pipe. Aluminum.Alloy
AUTOMATIC SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
...................................................... 65
21 8 NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
DIMENSIONS
0
145 ............. A B B I T T METAL, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . BBACKING
123
BASE DIMENSIONS'
RINGS. .........................
- . Cost-Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'
Flonoed Fittinos.
Flonged Fittings, Cost Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
210 ............ BAUME, SPECIFIC G R A V I T Y FOR LIQUIDS
BENDS P l P E
150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Col;ulotion of ...........................
152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Expansion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
~ -
Length of Arcs. ..........................

Radii and Tongents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B L I N D FLANGES
Cost-Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forged Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BOILER CODE, SECTION I, ASME
...
... Allowable Stresses for Pipe ..................
Maximum Allowable Working Pressures for Pipe .....
/
... Thickness of Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BOILING POINTS OF W A T E R A T VARIOUS ALTITUDES'
BOLTING M A T E R I A L
... Alloy Stud-Bolts. .........................
Dimensions of Bolt Heads and Nuts .............
Dimensions of Bolt Lenoths ..................
176, 1 7 7 . . ..........Machine B o l t s ...........................
176 ............... Metallurgy of
176, 1 7 7 . ........... Specifications and Notes
177 ...............Strain Indicator
177 ...............Threads ...............................
144 ...............Weights.. ..............................
118 ............ BOSSES, WELDING
BRASS
F i t t i n s Screwed. ........................
66 ................Pipe, $ i d . .............................
67 ................Pressure-Temperature Ratings for Pipe ...........
20 21, 6 7 ...........Stress Values for Pipe
1 4 j ...............Weights and Properties of
6 6 . . ..............Weldin of
145 ............ BRONZE LEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES O F . . ........
123, 1 7 3 . . ....... B U T T - W ~ L D I N G ............................
BUTT-WELDING FLANGES (Welding Neck) ..........
B U T T E R F L Y VALVES, N A V C O . . ................
111 ............ BY-PASSES. V A L V E
C A L C U L A T I O N O F P l P E BENDS..
CAPACITIES, EQUATED DISCHARGE, OF PlPE
............... ......
CAPS P l P E
... rewe wed. Brass, Cost-Iron ond Molleoble Iron
Welding..
.......
. . .; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAST-IRON
... Fittings and Flonges.
Fittings. Screwed..
......................
.......................
Valves....................... .........
... Weights ond Properties of. ...................
CASTINGS
... Weights
... Shrinkoge o f
of. .............................
CAST-STE E L
... Boss F i t t i n g s ...........................
...
... Flonged F i t t i n g s .........................
Flange Focings ..........................
...
... Volves ................................
Weights ond Properties of. ...................
CHAIN WHEELS FOR V A L V E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHARACTERISTICS O F P I P E
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
...
... Alloy Stwel Bolting Material
Cost Carbon ond Alloy Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings ond Volves
...
... Cost-Iron F l o n es and Flanged F i t t i n g s
Forged Steel ~ f o n g e s
... Pipe
CIRCLES
Areas.. ...............................
Circumferences ..........................
Constonts ..............................
CIRCUMFERENCES OF PIPE
External, Internal .........................
COLORS FOR IDENTIFICATION O F PIPINGSYSTEMS
CONSUMABLE INSERTS FOR BUTT-WE LDING
CONVERSION FACTORS
COPPER
...
... Fobricetion of
Pipe and Tubing. .........................
... Stress Values for Pipe
..........
... Pressure-Temperature Rotings For Pipe
Weights ond Properties of. ...................
NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY 21 9
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA DIMENSIONS
COUPLINGS
Brass and Malleable Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
184 to 187.. ...... Forged Steel
COVERING, PIPE : :1 ... .....................................................
.......................................................128. 129
.186, 187
207, 208.. DECIMAL E Q U I V A L E N T S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..207,

....... DESIGN . . 208
167 ............ O F PIPING, SUGGESTIONS FOR
DIAMETERS OF PIPE
External, Internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
. .to 15, 65, 67
DISCHARGE CAPACITIES OF PIPE, E Q U A T E D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
111 ............ DRAINAGE ANDBY-PASSES
170, 171 ......... DRAWINGS FOR PIPING SYSTEMS
D R I L L S l Z E S F O R P I P F , T A P S ...................................................... 15
DROP, PRESSURE (See Pressure Drop")
ELASTICITY. MODULUS O F
'TINGS
ERECTION AND FABRICATION O F PIPING
EXPANSION BENDS
EXPANSION JOINTS
... . . . . .....
Corruaated Stainless Steel and C o. .~ ~ e r
.. .. ..
RvbGr.. ......................... ..,..
Self-Equalizing, Stainlors Steel and Copper ... .....
.. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
EXPANSION O F PIPE, L I N E A R . .
EXTENSION STEMS FOR VALVES
~-
82.83
82.93
.............Cast-Iron
............. Allay $ t e e ~.......................................................
. . . . . . . -
............................................................. , ..... 84 t o 91
95 to 101
82.83
82
.............Coat-steed.
.............. .............................................................
Location o f Tap ed Holes i n . ....................................................
84 t o 91
-82
~ I ~ T I N G SM, I S C E L ~ A N E O U S
Base. Cart-Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,101
. ; .91
Base; Cast-Steel ...........................................................
FdTTINGS SCREWED
~ r a a s , ' ~ a a t - k o nand Molleobb Iron ................................................ 127
F a g e d S t e e l ............................................................... 128
FITTINGS WELDING
114 ...............Austen'itic Stainless Steel ................................................. 118 t o 121
114 ...............Carbon and Alloy Steo l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 1 5 to 1 18
Socket-Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
FLANGE BOLTING M A T E R I A L (See "Bolting Material")
..
FLANGE FACINGS
70. ...............
... D e s c r i ~ t i o no f
F l a t Face
...
... Hydraulic .............
...
...
Male and Female
Navco Lop
Raised Face
. . . ........
. ...........
........
... Ring Joint.. ...........
...
... Tongue and Groove .......
.........
Type of F i n i s h .
FLANGED FITTINGS
...
... Alloy Steel
Cast-Iran
............
.............
...
... Cast-Steel .............
Location of Ta pad Hales i s .
FLANGED
- JBINTS
PIPE
68, 69 .............
- -
Method af Attachment
70 t o 73 ............ Types of Facing (Also see "Flange Facings")
FLANGES
....................................................
Cast-Iron, S c r y e d and B l i n d
Facings (See Flange Facings")
.94
Forged Steel
Blind .............................................................. 76 to 79
.......................................................
L i g h t Weight Slip-On .80
Screwed..
Slip&
...........................................................
............................................................ 76 to 79
.76 to 80
Socket-Weld.............................................................
Welding Neck......................................................... 76 to129
79
158
79.
..............
.............. : H draulic ..................................................................
~ i y s i c a andl Chemical Requirements
159
56 to 62 ............ Prossuro-Temperature Ratings
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA
112 . . . . . . . . . . . . FLOOR STANDS FOR VALVES
196, 1 9 7 . . . . . . . . . .FLOW
. . A i r IN PIPES OF
193 t o 1 9 5 . . . . . . . . . . . Steam
189 to 191. . . . . . . . . . . Water
200,201
6, 7 .
. . . . . . . . . FORGED
........... FLOW O F STEAM THROUGH ORIFICES AND NOZZLES
PIPE
68, 7 0 . . . . . . . . . . FORGED STEEL FLANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 2 to 80 129
FORGED S T E E L SCREWED AND SOCKET-WELD ~ I T T I N G S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128: 129
FORMULAS
5.
198'.
. ..............
.............. External Pipe Surface
"Foster's", Pressure Drop Through Fittings
5.
5.
5.
17.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..............
................
...............
Internal Pipe Surfoce
Modulus of E l a s t i c i t y
Moment o f Inertia
Pipe Thickness, Boiler and Piping Code
m
I
189
5. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..........
"Rational", Pressure Drop
Section Modulus
5. . . . . . ........
.......... Transverse Metol Area of Pipe
FRACTIONS, DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207,208
207, 2 0 8 . .
FRICTION FACTORS FOR
196 ............... Air
193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steam
189 ............... Water
198 ............ FRICTION LOSS IN FITTINGS AND VALVES
. GASKETS
Dimensions of Ring Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
I
178, 179 ............ Recommended Materials
178, 1 7 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . Requirements and Functions
74, 75 .............Ring Joint.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75
213
182..
............
.......... GAGES STANDARD FOR SHEET, P L A T E AND WIRE ...................................... 213
G R A D I ~ N T S .PIPE
H
HANGERS AND SUPPORTS
... ... ... ... Design
Counterpoise Hangers
of
Between. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Deflection
Levelglide Hangers
..... . . . Navco Universal Supports
Pre-Engineered Spring Hangers
...... . . Spacing of Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spring Hangers and Supports
.... Universal Supports, Navco
... HEADS HARDNESS CONVERSION T A B L E S FOR S T E E L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EQUIVALENT TO LBS. PRESSURE (Water)
HEAD LOSS DUE TO VELOCITY
.. HEAD LOSS I N WATER LINES
.. HEAD, SUCTION, AS A F F E C T E D B Y A L T I T U D E AND TEMPERATURE
HEADERS, WELDED
HEAT LOSS FROM P l P l N G
. HlGH TEMPERATURE P l P l N G MATERIALS
HYDRAULIC PlPlNG
..... . . . Flanges, Forged S t e e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175 ............
5........
IDENTIFICATION O F PIPING SYSTEMS
. . . . . . INERTIA MOMENTSOF IN PIPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 t o 1 4
184 to 1 8 7 .
6 to 9 .
.......
.......... INSULAT'ION AND C O V ~ R I N G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186, 187
INTENDED USE O F PlPE ......
145 . . . . . . . . . . . . IRON, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
6 9 t o 75 . . . . . . . . . JOINT F A C I N G S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 9 t o 75
JOINTS EXPANSION (See "Expansion Joints"). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 to 133
JOINTS, P l P E
6 8 t o 70 ............ Flanged
Screwed (See "Fittings Scrswed")
123, 1 7 3 . . ......... Welded.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 to 126
72, 74, 7 5 . . ...... JOINTS, RING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 74, 75
145 ............ LEAD, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
MACHINE BOLTS (See "Bolting Material")

123 . . . . . . . . . . . . MACHINED BACKING RINGS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 , 125
@m
J
3
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA DIMENSIONS
.MELTING
.. .....................
POINTS OF M E T A I S
.....................
,
MERCURY, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF

METALS, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF
METRIC SYSTEM
TOLERANCES OF ...... ...............................
MOE L U So F- ELASTICIT?
MOMENTSOF I N E R T I A O F PlPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
MONEL METAL. WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY .STANDARD PRACTICE
... MSS-SPd Finishes for Contact Faces of Flanges. Valves. Fittings ....
... MSS-SP-25 Standard Marking S stem for Valves. Fittings. Flanges . . . . . .
. . . MSS-SP-43 Wrought Stainless Jteel Butt-Welding Fittings . . . . . . . . . . .
... MSS-SP-45 Bypass and Drain Connection Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MSS-SP-49 Forged Steel Screwed Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NAVCO
Butterfly Valves ............................................................. 110
134. 135. 180 to 183
135
. . . . !angers and Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..182.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Universal" Pipe Support ......................................................135 . 183
117 .............. .Welding Stubs .......................................................... .117. 121
145 NICKEL. WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF .............................................145
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ...... NOZZLES.
154 WELDED DESIGN OF
NUCLEAR PIPING. GEN'FRAL ................................................. 161 to 164
NUTS AND BOLTS (See Bolting Material")
176. 177 ......... NUTS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE ............................................ 103
OPERATING MECHANISM FOR VALVES ...............................................

. ..........
112. 113
200 201
66
. . . . . . . . ORIFICES.
............. STEAM FLOW THROUGH
OXYACETYLENE WELDING
113
P
PACKLESS EXPANSION JOINTS
Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............................................
Corrugated Stainless Steel and Copper
Self Equalizing. Stainless Steel ond Copper
. . .........................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 131
. ...133
..
130
124 . . . . . . . . a * . . P F I ES-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 . 125
P H ~ S I C A LCHARACTERISTICS OF
176
83
..............
................ . A l l o y Steel Bolting Moterial
Cast Alloy Steel Flanged Fittings
83
93
.................
............... Cost Carbon Steel Flanged Fittings
Cast-Iron Flanged Fittings
79 ................ PlPE
Forged Steel Flanges
18 to 21 ............ Allowable Stress
6 7. 10 ............ Alloy Steel
6 i ................ ..................................................................
Aluminum 65
66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 9 ...............
.................................................................
Brass. Red
Butt Welded
67
6b ................ ....................................................................
Copper 67
6. 7 ............... Forged
8 9 ............... La Welded
6 ' t o 9 .............. . .....................................................................
0 . !L 14
6 to 9 10 ...........
6. 7. il ............
...........................................................
Seamless Steel
........................................................
Stainless Steel
12 to 14
6 to 9 ..............
8. 9 ...............
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. .to12
.................................................................
Welded Steel
Wroughtlron
. .14.to 16 14
15
147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..........................................................
PIPE BENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 . to 152
150 ............... Calculation of
152 ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .........150.
Expansion
Length of Arcs and Constants
.. ......151 ..
..152
149
17 .............
. . .
Rad;i and Tangents. . . . . .
PIPE. CALCULATION OF WALL THICKNESS
. . . . . . ....................... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........ . .. .. . . . ..
148
17
6 to 16 . . . . . . . . . . PIPE. CHARACTERISTICS OF
.
PIPE CIRCUMFERENCES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186.
External and Internal
...........................................................
PIPE COVERING
.12. to18714
P l P E DIAMETERS
......................................................
External ond Internal
PIPE. EQUATED CAPACITIES OF ................................................... 12 to 14
199
...........................................................
PIPE. EXPANSION OF
PIPE. HANGERS AND SUPPORTS (See "Hangers and Supports")
153
PIPE. HEADERS. WELDED
P l P E INTENDED USE O F
PIPE'JOINTS (See "Joints. Pipe")
... Welded
PIPE. LENGTH OF HOLDING ONE CUBIC FOOT ......................................12 to 14
PIPE . LENGTH PER SQ.FT. OF SURFACE OF
~ k t e r n a and
l Internal
PIPE. LINEAR EXPANSION OF
.......................................................
PlPE MOMENTOF INERTIA
PIPE' MILL TOLERANCES OF
...................................................
..................................................
PIPE: NOMINAL THICKNESSES OF . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
PlPE PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS OF
PIPE'SADDLES WELDING .
222 NATIONAL VALVE AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY -
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA DIMENSIONS
PIPE, SCHEDULE NUMB ERS O F . .
P l P E SECTION MODULUS OF.
PIPE: SPIRAL-WELDED
. . . ....... .
.
PIPE, ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES F
PIPE, SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMEN
P l P E THREADS. ...............
PIPE; TRANSVERSE- AREAS - .OF
..
E Iiternal, Internal, Metal Section
PIPE, US G A L IN ONE FOOT OF L E N G ~
PIPE, WALL THICKNESSES
Nominal
...............
, . . C a I lculation of
...........................
....... PIPE. WEIGHT CALCULATION OF ODD SIZES
...................
PIPE; WEIGHT C L A S S . .
.........
P I P E WEIGHT OF WATER IN F?,OT OF
PIPE: WEIGHT PER FOOT (See Pipe1' i n question)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
PIPE, WORKING PRESSURES ................
PIPING DESIGN. SUGGESTIONS FOR
... ... ...............
PIPING O R A W I N ~ ~ S - -~ . . . . .
.
PIPING. FABRICATION AND ERECTION OF

PIPING.HYDRAULIC . . . . . . .: .... .-.. . . . . . .
.......
.......
PIPING'MATERIALS, HIGH TEMPERATURE
PIPING, NUCLEAR, GENERAL
. .. .......... PIPING SPECIFICATIONS
.........
...... PIPING. WELDING
POWER; UNITS OF
PRE-ENGINEERED SPRING HANGERS
.......
.......... PRESSURE DROP AND VELOCITY CHARTS
Air Lines
..........
.......... Equated Discharge Capacities
Equivalent Resistance a f Valves and F i t t i n g s
.......... Steam Lines
...
Water Lines
PRESSURE HEAD EQUIVALENT (Water)
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS OF
...
... ..................
................
Alloy Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and Butt-Weld End Valves.
...
... ................
Carbon Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and Butt-Weld End Volves..
Stainless Steel Flanges, Flanged Fittings, Flanged and Butt-Weld End Valves
.........................................................
...
...
RedBrass Pipe
............................................
Steel Pipe, Seamless, Carbon Steel
.............................................
Steel Pipe, Seamless, Alloy Steel.
... ..........................................
Steel Pipe, Seamless, Stainless Steel.
PROPERTIES OF CIRCLES
PROPERTIES O F METALS
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM 32OF to 212OF
PROPERTIES OF SATURATED AND SUPERHEATED STEAM
RADII RECOMMENDED FOR PIPE BENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 4 8

189 ............
66... .......... R A T I ~ N A LFORMULA
RED BRASS P I P E . . . . . . . IN. . .FITTINGS
. . . . . . .AND
. . .VALVES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
198 ............ RESISTANCE, EQUIVALENT,
RING GASKETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 0 2
RlNG JOINTS
70.72 ............. Facings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75
74................Goskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
RUBBER E X ~ A N S I O NJOINTS.. ................................................... .13o
SADDLES WELDING
. . . . . ...........................
S C H E D U ~ ENUMBERS OF P I P E
SCREWED F I T T I N G S . .
SCREWED FLANGES
Cast Iron ..........................
Forged Steel ...
SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE' : : :................
SECTION MODULUS OF P l P E . .
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
SHRINKAGE O F CASTINGS
SILVER WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES O F . .
SLIP-OA WELDING F L A N G E S . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. ..
SLOPE O F PlPE LINES
SOCKET WELDING FITTINGS AND FLANGES ....
SOLID ROUNDS (STEEL), WEIGHTS OF
SPACING OF P l P E SUPPORTS ..............
SPECIFIC GRAVITY, DEGREES BAUME
SPECIFIC GRAVITY O F METALS
SPECIFICATIONS ASTM (See ASTM)
SPECIFICATIONS'FOR PIPING SYSTEMS
SPIRAL-WE LDED P l P E
SPRING HANGER COUNTERPOISE
SPRING HANGER: PRE-ENGINEERED
STANDARDS, PlPE (See "American Standards")
STEAM FLOW I N PIPES
STEAM FLOW THROUGH ORIFICES AND NOZZLES
STEAM. PROPERTIES OF
I 223
rc, I
NOTES AND
TECHNICAL
DATA DIMENSIONS
...........
STFAM TAR -1- .
F.
C
S T E E L . WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STRAIN I ~ D I C A T O R , BOLT - --
STRESSES I N PIPE WALLS. ALLOWABLE
STUBS, W E L D I N G ~ N A V C O ' .
STUD-BOLTS
. TT. .. ;IT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................................
SUBMERGED ARC AUTOMATIC WELDINGS
SUCTION HEADS AS A F F E C T E D BY V E L O C I T Y AND TEMPERATURE
SUCTION L I F T AND H F A n S
~ ~ P P L ~ E M E N T A R ~ Y ~ R E ~ U I R EPIPE
M E NSPECS.
TS.
SURFACE L E N G T H O F P l P E PER FOOT O F
SUPPORT& (See "Hangers and Supports")
.................
SYMBOLS FOR P I P I N G DRAWINGS
TANGENT ENDS FOR P I P - E .E .N-D.S.. .. ..................

B-
T A P P E D HOLES IN.FITTINGS LOCATION OF
T A P P E D HOLES I N VALVES, LOCATION OF
...
....
T A P D R I L L SIZES FOR P l P E THREADS..
T E C H N I C A L SECTION
......
TENSILE PROPERTIES OF
.. .. ..
~~~ Metals. ~
Piping Materials
THERMAL EXPANSION O F P I P E . . ...........
THICKNESS O F P l P E
... . . . ..~. . .-. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Method of C o m ~ u t i n a
Nominal
THREADING. B O L T S AND N U T S .
THREADS, P.IPE..
TIN, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES
..........
TOLERANCES, MILL, O F P l P E
TONGUE A N D GROOVE JOINTS
TRIGONOMETRIC SOLUTIONS 'RIANGLES OF
........
?NITS O F POWER
UNIVERSAL" P l P E SUPPORTS, NAVCO
US GAL PER F T O F PIPE .................
V A L V E BY-PASSES
V A L V E M A T E R I A L MARKINGS, S T E E L
VALVE, M U L T I P L E P L U G ASSEMBLY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .. .. .. .. .
V A L V E OPERATING MECHANISM
VALVES
Angle, Cost-Iron.
Angle, Cast-Steel
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
... Butterfly, NAVCO.
B -Posses.. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..................
~ K e c k ,cost-lron .....................
Check, Cost-Steel. ....................
Gate, Cost-Iron ......................
Gate, Cost-Steel.
Globe, Cast-Iron.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Globe, Cast-Steel .....................
... Pressure-Seal Gate ....................
...
... Location of Tapped Holes i n ,
Pressure-Tem eroture Rotin s o f .
.............
..........
VALVES, TORSIBNAL
MOMEN! T O CLOSE
V A L V E WEIGHTS
VELOCITIES, RECOMMENDED
.......................
.. .. ..
Exhaust Lines
Feed Lines
.. .. ..
Steam Lines
Suction L i n e s
VOLUME, LENGTH O F P l P E HOLDING ONE CUBIC
WATER
... B o i l i n g Points a t Various Altitudes
.. .. .. Head
Flow i n Pipes
Equivalent t o Lbs Pressure.. . . . . . . . . .
...
... Pressure Drop
Volume ot Various Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . .. Weight ot Various Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . .
Weight of per F t of Pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WEIGHTSOF
. . . Bolts and Nuts
P - - . I C I . . C.... -..
. .- . -- .
NOTFS ., .-
AND
TECHNICAL
DATA DIMENSIONS
141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost-Iron Flanges
142
139 .. .. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .........Cylinders
136, 137
Castings, Determined from Patterns
Cast-Steel F l o n w d F i t t i n g s
138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forged Steel Flanges
184, 186, 1 8 7 .
145
........ Insulotian
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals per Cu F t and per C u I n
Pipe (See "Pipe" in question)
136, 137 ............ Solid Rounds
145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Solid Substances
140, 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . Valves
209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water at Various Temperatures
143 ............... Welding Fittings
118 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELD BOSSES
123 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELD END PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 to 126
154
173
............
............ WELDED HEADERS AND N O Z Z L E S
WELDED P I P E JOINTS
WELDING B E V E L S
124 t o 125. . . . . . . . . . P F I Stondard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 to 125
114 ............ WELDING FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 t o 121
173 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELDING-GENERAL A R T I C L E
WELDING NECK F L A N G E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 to 79
118 . . . . . . . . . . . . WELDING SADDLES
117, 121 . . . . . . . . . WELDING STUBS, NAVCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..117,
WHEELS C H A I N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .113
23 t o 5 5 1 . . . . . . . . . WORKING PRESSURES <OR P I P E
121
.
1 5 . . ........... WROUGHT IRON PIPE, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES O F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 5
. . . .Y.I .E Piping
L D POINT OF
Materials
145 ............ ZINC, WEIGHTS AND PROPERTIES OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

I
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1966
Price $10.00
@@I
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT
NEW Y O R K LOS A N G E L E S TULSA

MANUFACTURERS A N D FABRICATORS OF
Materials for A l l C l a s s e s of P i p i n g Service
for
Central Stations, Chemical Plants, l n d u s t r i a l
P l a n t s o f E v e r y Nature, Nuclear F a c i l i t i e s ,
ENGINEERS A N D ERECTORS OF
-
The American Society of
@ Mechanical Engineers
A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
PIPING
ASME B31.3-1996 Edition 302.3.6-304.1.1
302.3.6 Limits of Calculated Stresses due to Occa- for adequacy of mechanical strength under applicable
sional Loads loadings enumerated in para. 301.
(a) Operation. The sum of the longitudinal stresses
due to pressure, weight, and other sustained loadings
SL and of the stresses produced by occasional loads, 304 PRESSURE DESIGN O F
such as wind or earthquake, may be as much as 1.33 COMPONENTS
times the basic allowable stress given in Appendix A.
304.1 Straight Pipe
For castings, the basic allowable stress shall be multi-
plied by thecasting quality factor E,. Where the allow- 304.1.1 General
able stress value exceeds two-thirds of yield strength at (a) The required thickness of straight sections of pipe
temperature, the allowable stress value must be re- shall be determined in accordance with Eq. (2):
duced as specified in para. 302.3.2(e). Wind and earth-
quake forces need not be considered as acting concur-
rently.
(b) Test. Stresses due to test conditions are not sub- The minimum thickness T for the pipe selected, consid-
ject to the limitations in para. 302.3. It is not necessary ering manufacturer's minus tolerance, shall be not less
to consider other occasional loads, such as wind and than I,.
earthquake, as occurring concurrently with test loads. (b) The following nomenclature is used in the equa-
tions for pressure design of straight pipe.
t , = minimum required thickness, including me-
302.4 Allowances chanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
In determining the minimum required thickness of a t = pressure design thickness, as calculated in ac-
piping component, allowances shall be included for cordance with para. 304.1.2 for internal pres-
corrosion, erosion, and thread depth or groove depth. sure or as determined in accordance with para.
See definition for c in para. 304.1.l(b). 304.1.3 for external pressure
c = the sum of the mechanical allowances (thread
302.4.1 Mechanical Strength. When necessary, the or groove depth) plus corrosion and erosion
wall thickness shall be increased to prevent over- allowances. For threaded components, the
stress, damage, collapse, or buckling due to superim- nominal thread depth (dimension h of ASME
posed loads from supports, ice formation, backfill, or B1.20.1, or equivalent) shall apply. For ma-
other causes. Where increasing the thickness would chined surfaces or grooves where the tolerance
excessively increase local stresses or the risk of brittle is not specified, the tolerance shall be assumed
fracture, or is otherwise impracticable, the required to be 0.5 mm (0.02 in.) in addition to the spe-
strength may be obtained through additional supports, cified depth of the cut.
braces, or other means without an increased wall thick- T = pipe wall thickness (measured or minimum
ness. Particular consideration should be given to the per purchase specification)
mechanical strength of small pipe connections to piping d = inside diameter of pipe. For pressure design
or equipment. calculation, the inside diameter of the pipe is
the maximum value allowable under the pur-
chase specification.
P = internal design gage pressure
PART 2 D = outside diameter of pipe as listed in tables of
PRESSURE DESIGN OF PIPING standards or specifications or as measured
COMPONENTS E = quality factor from Table A-IA o r A-1B
S = stress value for material from Table A-1
303 GENERAL
Y = coefficient from Table 304.1.1, valid for
Components manufactured in accordance with stan- t < D/6 and for materials shown. The value
dards listed in Table 326.1 shall be considered suitable of Y may be interpolated for intermediate tem-
for use at pressuretemperature ratings in accordance peratures.
with para. 302.2.1. The rules in para. 304 are intended For t 2 D/6, I
I
for pressure design of components not covered in Table / . d
r
2 ~ 2 , s f<
326.1, but may be used for a special or more rigorous

design of such components. Designs shall be checked
304.1.2-304.2.3 ASME B31.3-1996 Edition
TABLE 304.1.1
VALUES OF COEFFICIENT Y
FOR t < 016
Temperature, 'C C F )
5482 510 538 566 593
2621
Materials (600 (1150
& lower) (950) (1000) (1050) (1100) & up)
Ferritic 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
steels
Austenitic 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7

steels
Otherductile 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

metals
Cast iron 0.0 . .. ... ... .. . ...

.\ L
FIG. 304.2.3 NOMENCLATURE FOR MITER BENDS

304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal pressure
(a) For t < D / 6 , the internal pressure design thick-
i 3
ness for straight pipe shall be not less than that cal- any two sections stiffened in accordance with UG-29.
culated in accordance with Eq. (3a): As an exception, for pipe with D o / t < 10, the value
t" of S to be used in determining PO2shall be the lesser
PD of the following values for pipe material at design tem-
' =2(SE + PY) perature:
(a) 1.5 times the stress value from Table A-1 of this
Equation (3b), (3c). or (3d) may be used instead of Eq. Code; or
(3a): (b) 0.9 times the yield strength tabulated in Section
11, Part D, Table Y-1 for materials listed therein.
(The symbol D o in Section VIII is equivalent to D in
this Code.)
(Lam6 Equation) (3c)

304.2 Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
304.2.1 Pipe Bends. The minimum required thick-
, - t =
p(d +
2~)
(34 ness t , of a bend, after bending, shall be determined as
2[SE - P(l - Y)] for straight pipe in accordance with para. 304.1.
304.2.2 Elbows. Manufactured elbows not in accord-
(6) For r 2 D / 6 or for P / S E > 0.385, calculation ance with para. 303 shall be qualified a s required by
of pressure design thickness for straight pipe requires para. 304.7.2. ' '
. i
special consideration of factors such as theory of fail-

304.2.3 Miter Bends. An angular offset of 3 deg. or
ure, effects of fatigue, and thermal stress.
less (angle a in Fig. 304.2.3) does not require design
consideration as a miter bend. Acceptable methods for
304.1.3 Straight Pipe Under External Pressure. To pressure design of multiple and single miter bends are
determine wall thickness and stiffening requirements given in (a) and (b) below.
for straight pipe under external pressure, the procedure (a) Multiple Miter Bends The maximum allowable
outlined in the BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, internal pressure shall be the lesser value calculated
UG-28 through UG-30 shall be followed, using as the from Eqs. (4a) and (4b). These equations are not appli-
design length L the running center line length between cable when 0 exceeds 22.5 deg.
ASME B31.3-1996Edition 304.2.3-304.3.2
SE(T-C) T-c (2) for U.S.customary units:

p,n =
(T-c)+0.643 tan 0 (T - c ) . in. A
2 0,s 1.o
0.5 < (T - c ) < 0.88 2(T - c )
2 0.88 [2(T - c)/3] +
1.17
304.2.4 Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe Under

(6) Single Miter Bends External Pressure. The wall thickness of curved and
(I) The maximum allowable internal pressure for mitered segments of pipe subjected to external pressure
a single miter bend with angle 0 not greater than 22.5 may be determined as specified for straight pipe in para.
deg. shall be calculated by Eq. (4a). 304.1.3.
(2) The maximum allowable internal pressure for
a single miter bend with angle 8 greater than 22.5 deg.
shall be calculated by Eq. (4c):
304.3 Branch Connections
SE(T-C) T-c 304.3.1 General
Prn = (a) Except as provided in (b) below, the requirements
( T - c ) + 1.25 tan 0
in paras. 304.3.2 through 304.3.4 are applicable to
(c) The miter pipe wall thickness T used in Eqs. (4a). branch connections made in accordance with the fol-
(4b), and (4c) shall extend a distance not less than M lowing methods:
from the inside crotch of the end miter welds where (I) fittings (tees, extruded outlets, laterals,
M = the larger of 2.5(r2 T)0.5 ,
or tan 8 (R - r 2 ) crosses);
(2) welding outlet fittings, including cast or forged
The length of taper at the end of the miter pipe may be
included in the distance M. nozzles, couplings not over DN 80 (NPS 3), and adapt-
(d) The following nomenclature is used in Eqs. (4a), ers or similar items having buttwelding, socketwelding,
(4b), and (4c) for the pressure design of miter bends: threaded, or flanged ends for attachment of the branch
c = same as defined in para. 304.1.1 pipe, such fittings being attached to the run pipe by
E = same as defined in para. 304.1.1 welding;
P,,,= maximum allowable internal pressure for (3) welding the branch pipe directly to the run
miter bends pipe, with or without added reinforcement, as covered
r2 = mean radius of pipe using nominal wall T in para. 328.5.4.
R , = effective radius of miter bend, defined as the (b) The rules in paras. 304.3.2 through 304.3.4 are
shortest distance from the pipe center line to minimum requirements, valid only for branch connec-
the intersection of the planes of adjacent miter tions in which (using the nomenclature of Fig. 304.3.3):
joints (I) the run pipe diameter-to-thickness ratio (Dh/
S = same as defined in para. 304.1.1 Th) is less than 100 and the branch-to-run diameter
T = miter pipe wall thickness (measured or mini- ratio (Db/Dh) is not greater than 1.0;
'mum per purchase specification) (2) for run pipe with (Dh/Th) 2 100, the branch
8 = angle of miter cut diameter Db is less than one-half the run diameter Dh;
a = angle of change in direction at miter joint
(3) angle fl is at least 45 deg; I ,I
= 20
(4) the axis of the branch intersects the axis of the
For compliance with this Code, the value of R, shall run.
be not less than that given by Eq. (5): (c) Where the provisions of (a) and @) above are not
met, pressure design shall be qualified as required by
para. 304.7.2.
(d)Other design considerations relating to branch
connections are stated in para. 304.3.5.
where A has the following empirical values:
(I) for SI metric units: 304.3.2 Strength of Branch Connections. A pipe hav-
(T - c ) , mm A
ing a branch connection is weakened by the opening that
< 13 25
must be made in it and, unless the wall thickness of the
pipe is sufficiently in excess of that required to sustain
the pressure, it is necessary to provide added reinforce-
304.3.2-304.3.3 ASME B31.3-1996 Edition
ment. The amount of reinforcement required to sustain T, = branch pipe thickness (measured or minimum
the pressure shall be determined in accordance with per purchase specification) except for inte-
para. 304.3.3 or 304.3.4. There are. however, certain grally reinforced branch connections. For
branch connections which have adequate pressure such connections the value of Tb for use in
strength or reinforcement as constructed. It may be calculating L4, d z , and A3, is the thickness of
assumed without calculation that a branch connection the reinforcing barrel (minimum per purchase
has adequate strength to sustain the internal and exter- specification) provided that the barrel thick-
nal pressure which will be applied to it if: ness is uniform (see Fig. K328.5.4) and ex-
(a) the branch connection utilizes a fitting (a tee, tends at least to the L, limit (see Fig. 304.3.3).
lateral, or cross) in accordance with para. 303; T, = minimum thickness of reinforcing ring or sad-
(b) the branch connection is made by welding a dle made from pipe. (Use nominal thickness if
threaded or socket welding coupling or half coupling made from plate.)
directly to the run in accordance with para. 328.5.4, = 0, if there is no reinforcing ring or saddle
provided the size of the branch does not exceed DN 50 t = pressure design thickness of pipe, according to
(NPS 2) nor one-fourth the nominal size of the run. The the appropriate wall thickness equation or
minimum wall thickness of the coupling anywhere in procedure in para. 304.1. For welded pipe,
the reinforcement zone (if threads are in the zone, wall when the branch does not intersect the longi-
thickness is measured from root of thread to minimum tudinal weld of the run, the basic allowable
outside diameter) shall be not less than that of the stress S for the pipe may be used in determin-
unthreaded branch pipe. In no case shall a coupling or ing th for the purpose of reinforcement calcu-
half coupling have a rating less than Class 2000 per lation only. When the branch does intersect
ASME B16.11. the longitudinal weld of the run, the product
(c) the branch connection is made by welding an SE (of the stress value S and the appropriate
integrally reinforced branch connection fitting to the weld joint quality factor E, from Table A-IB)
run pipe, provided the fitting is made from materials for the run pipe shall be used in the calcula-
listed in Table A-1 and provided it has been demon- tion. The product SE of the branch shall be
strated by full-scale internal pressure tests or other used in calculating t,.
means described in para. 304.7.2 that the branch fitting p = smaller angle between axes of branch and
is at least as strong as the run or branch pipes. run
(b) Required Reinforcement Area. The reinforce-
304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connec- ment area A, required for a branch connection under
tions. Added reinforcement is required to meet the internal pressure is
criteria in (b) and (c) below when it is not inherent in
the components of the branch connection. Sample
problems illustrating the calculations for branch rein-
forcement are shown in Appendix H. For a branch connection under external pressure, area
(a) Nomenclature. The nomenclature below is used ,
A is one-half the area required for internal pressure.
in the pressure design of branch connections. It is illus- (c) Available Area. The area available for reinforce-
trated in Fig. 304.3.3, which does not indicate details ment is defined as
for construction or welding. Some of the terms defined
in Appendix J are subject to further definitions or varia- A2 + A3 + A4 2 Al (64
tions, as follows:
b = subscript referring to branch These areas are all within the reinforcement zone
d l = effective length removed from pipe at branch and are further defined below.
d 2 = "half width" of reinforcement zone (1) Area Az is the area resulting from excess thick-
= d l or (Tb - c) + +
(Th - C) d1/2, which- ness in the run pipe wall:
ever is greater, but in any case not more than
Dh Az = (2dz - d l ) (Th - th - C) (7)
h = subscript referring to run or header
L4 = height of reinforcement zone outside of run (2) Area A3 is the area resulting from excess thick-
pipe ness in the branch pipe wall:
= 2.5(Th - c ) or 2.5(Tb - c) + T,. whichever
is less . I _
- 1
. -
-----
GENERAL NOTE:
Pipe ------
I
- -- -- -- -- -- -
This Figure illustrates the nomenclature of para. 304.3.3. I t does not indicate complete welding deteilt or a preferred method of
construction. For typical weld details, see Fig. 328.5.40.
304.3.3-304.3.4 ASME B31.3-1996 Edition
(3) Area A4 is the area of other metal provided by (b) The rules in para. 304.3.4 are minimum require-
welds and properly attached reinforcement. [See (f) ments, valid only within the limits of geometry shown
below.] Weld areas shall be based on the minimum in Fig. 304.3.4, and only where the axis of the outlet
dimensions specified in para. 328.5.4, except that larger intersects and is perpendicular to the axis of the header.
- dimensions may be used if the welder has been specifi-

cally instructed to make the welds to those dimensions.
Where these requirements are not met, or where non-
integral material such as a ring, pad, or saddle has been
(d) Reinforcement Zone. The reinforcement zone is added to the outlet, pressure design shall be qual-
a parallelogram whose length extends a distance of d , ified as required by para. 304.7.2.
on each side of the center line of the branch pipe and (c) Nomenclature. The nomenclature used herein is
whose width starts at the inside surface of the run pipe illustrated in Fig. 304.3.4. Note the use of subscript x
(in its corroded condition) and extends beyond the signifying extruded. Refer to para. 304.3.3(a) for no-
outside surface of the run pipe a perpendicular menclature not listed here.
distance L , . d, = the design inside diameter of the extruded out-
(e) Multiple Branches. When two or more branch let, measured at the level of the outside surface
connections are so closely spaced that their reinforce- of the header. This dimension is taken after
ment zones overlap, the distance between centers of the removal of all mechanical and corrosion al-
openings should be at least 11% times their average lowances, and all thickness tolerances.
diameter, and the area of reinforcement between any hx = height of the extruded outlet. This must be
two openings shall be not less than 50% of the total equal to or greater than r, (except as shown
that both require. Each opening shall have adequate in sketch (b) in Fig. 304.3.4).
reinforcement in accordance with (b) and (c) above. No Lj = height of reinforcement zone
part of the metal cross section may apply to more than = 0.7
one opening or be evaluated more than once in any T, = corroded finished thickness of extruded outlet,
combined area. (Consult PFI Standard ES-7 for de- measured at a height equal to rx above the
tailed recommendations on spacing of welded nozzles.) outside surface of the header
J( Added Reinforcement dZ = half width of reinforcement zone (equal to
(I) Reinforcement added in the form of a ring or dx )
saddle as part of area A shall be of reasonably constant rx = radius of curvature of external contoured por-
width. tion of outlet, measured in the plane contain-
(2) Material used for reinforcement may differ ing the axes of the header and branch.
from that of the run pipe provided it iscompatible with (d) Limitations on Radius r,. The external contour
run and branch pipes with respect to weldability, heat radius rx is subject to the following limitations.
treatment requirements, galvanic corrosion, thermal (I) minimum r , : the lesser of 0.05Db or 38 mm
expansion, etc. (1.50 in.);
(3) If the allowable stress for the reinforcement (2) maximum r , shall not exceed:
material is less than that for the run pipe, its calculated (a)for D , < D N 200 (NPS 8), 32 mm (1.25
area must be reduced in the ratio of allowable stress in.);
values in determining its contribution to area A 4 . (b) for D b 2 D N 200,
(4) No additional credit may be taken for a mate-
rial having higher allowable stress value than the run O.lDb + 13 mm (0.50 in.);
pipe.
(3) for an external contour with multiple radii, the
requirements of (1) and (2) above apply, considering
304.3.4 Reinforcement of Extruded Outlet Headers the best-fit radius over a 45 deg. arc as the maximum
(a)The principles of reinforcement stated in para. radius;
304.3.3 are essentially applicable to extruded outlet (4) machining shall not be employed in order to
headers. An extruded outlet header is a length of pipe meet the above requirements.
in which one or more outlets for branch connection (e) Required Reinforcement Area. The required area
have been formed by extrusion, using a die or dies to of reinforcement is defined by
control the radii of the extrusion. The extruded outlet
projects above the surface of the header a distance h ,
at least equal to theexternal radius of the outlet r , (i.e.,
h , 2 rx). where K is determined as follows.
ASME B31.3-1996 Edition Fig. 304.3.4
Limits of Center line

reinforcement
ENERAL NOTE:
GENERAL NOTE:
[if required, see lishing T, when the

encroaches on the
to match branch pipe
1:3 maximum taper.
Corrosion
allowance, c
(bl
Mill tolerance
reinforcement
Thickness, measured
or minimum per purchase
Extruded outlet
Mill tolerance
GENERAL NOTE: Sketch is drawn for condition where K = 1.00.
(cl
1 , , I
FIG. 304.3.4 EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADER NOMENCLATURE

This Figure illustrates the nomenclature of para. 304.3.4. It does not indicate complete details or a preferred method of
" ' construction.
s , , :t $
ASME B31.3-1996 Edition
Branch pipe
/ Or
reinforcement
Extruded outlet
1 I L ~ i l l tolerance
fi GENERAL NOTE: Sketch is drawn for condition where
(dl
K = 1.00 and d, < db.
FIG. 304.3.4 EXTRUDED OUTLET HEADER NOMENCLATURE (CONT'D)

This Figure illustrates the nomenclature of para. 304.3.4. I t does not indicate complete details or a preferred method of
construction.
(I) For Db/D, > 0.60, K = 1.00. (g) Reinforcement of Multiple Openings. The rules of
(2) For 0.60 2 Db/Dh> 0.15, para. 304.3.3(e) shall be followed except that the re-
quired area and reinforcement area shall be as given in
K = 0.6 + %(Db/Dh) para. 304.3.4.
(h) ldentrjication. The manufacturer shall establish
(3) For Db/D, 5 0.15. K = 0.70. the design pressure and temperature for each extruded
(j,Available
l Area. The area available for reinforce- outlet header and shall mark the header with this infor-
ment is defined as mation, together with the symbol "B3 1.3" (indicating
the applicable Code Section) and the manufacturer's
A2 + A 3 + A 4 2 A I (9a) name or trademark.
These areas are all within the reinforcement zone

and are further defined below. 304.3.5 Additional Design Considerations. The re-
(I) Area A2 is the area resulting from excess thick- quirements of paras. 304.3.1 through 304.3.4 are in-
ness in the header wall: tended to ensure satisfactory performance of a branch
connection subject only to pressure. The designer shall
A2 = dx (Th - lh) (10) also consider the following.
(a) In addition to pressure loadings, external forces
(2) Area A 3 is the area resulting from excess thick- and movements are applied to a branch connection by
ness in the branch pipe wall: thermal expansion and contraction, dead and live
loads, and movement of piping terminals and supports.
A3 = 2L5 (Tb- lb) (1 1) Special consideration shall be given to the design of a
branch connection to withstand these forces and move-
(3) Area A , is the area resulting from excess thick- ments.
ness in the extruded outlet lip: (b) Branch connections made by welding the branch
pipe directly to the run pipe should be avoided under
A, = 2rx (T, - Tb) (12) the following circumstances:
ASME B31.3-1996 Edition 304.3.5-304.4.2
(I) when branch size approaches run size, particu- TABLE 304.4.1
larly if pipe formed by more than 1.5% cold expansion, BPV CODE REFERENCES1 FOR CLOSURES
or expanded pipe of a material subject to work harden-
Concave to Convex to
ing, is used as the run pipe; Type of Closure Pressure Pressure
(2) where repetitive stresses may be imposed on
x
the connection by vibration, pulsating pressure, tem- Ellipsoidal
perature cycling, etc. Torispherical
Hemispherical
In such cases, it is recommended that the design be Conical (no transi-
conservative and that consideration be given to the use tion to knuckle)
of tee fittings or complete encirclement types of rein- Toriconical
forcement. Flat (pressure on
(c) Adequate flexibility shall be provided in a small either side)
line which branches from a large run, to accommodate
thermal expansion and other movements of thillarger
line (see para. 3 19.6).
'(d)If ribs, gussets, or clamps are used to stiffen the
branch connection, their areas cannot be counted as
contributing to the reinforcement area determined in
para. 3043.3(c) or33?4.3.4(f). However, ribs ,or gussets $1 to determine t shall be:
may be used for pressure:strengthening a branch con-
nection in lieu of reinfdrbment covered in paras. 304.- P P = design gage pressure .*.*. 6 - : b, , ,
. , as required by
3.3 and 304.3.4 ifthe design is qualified
para. 304.7.2.
- 8,)
,i!.S=sameasdefinedinpara.304.1.1
J
c = sum of allowancestdefined in para. 304.1.1

,ti:
(e) For branch connedtions whi meet the " :'

requirements, of para. 304.3.1(b), integral reinforce- 304.4.2 Openings in CGisurhi"
ment, complete encirclement reinforcement, or other " (a) T ~ r'ules
F in (b)'thiough ( ~ ) ' a ~ pto
l ybpenings hot
means of reinforcement should be considered. larger thhn onklhalf the inside'diamete; of the closure
as defined in'section VIII, Division 1, UG-36. A clo-
304.3.6 Branch Connections Under External Pres- sure with a larger opening should be designed as a
sure. Pressure design for a branch connection subjected reducer in accordance with para. 304.6 or, if the closure
to external pressure may be determined in accordance is flat, as a flange in accordance with para. 304.5.
with para. 304.3.1, using the reinforcement area re- (b) A closure is weakened by an opening and, unless
quirement stated in para. 304.3.3(b). the thickness, of the closure is sufficiently in excess of
that required to sustain pr&ssure, it is necessary to pro:
;ide add& reinfofcement. he need for and amount af
reinforcement required shall be determihed in accord-
ance with the subparagraphs below except \hat it shall
304.4.1 General ' be considered that 'the opening has'adequate reinforce-
. (a) Closures not in accordance with para. 303 or ment if the outlet'konnectibn meets the requirements in
304.4.1(b) shall be qualified as required by para. 304.- para 304.3.2(b) or (c). I%,.r8 * :, .F-"L;,
;q :
7.2. j j (c) Reinforcement for an opening in a closure shall be
(b) For materials and design conditions covered so distributed that reinforcement area on each side of an
therein, closures may be designed in accordance with opening (considering any plane through the center, of
the rules in the BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, the opening normal to the surface of the closure) will ,.,1
calculated from Eq. (13): ,-! a equal at least one-half the required area in that plane. r:,:,
(d)The total cross-sectional area required for,rein-
forcement in any given plane passing through the cen-
a > ' * . ~ ter of the opening shall not be less than that defined in
where UG-37(b), UG-38, and UG-39.
' 1
t , = minimum required thickness, including me- (e) The reinforcement area and reinforcement zone
~*.,?Tchanical, corrosion, and erosion allowance shall be calculated in accordance with para.-30$3.3 or
t pressure design thickness, calculated for the
=) 304.3.4, considering the subscript h ,and other refer,-
1 r7, rtype of closure and direction of loading, sho-wn ences to the run or header pipe as applying to the
closure. Where the closure is curved, the boundaries of t = pressure design thickness, as calculated for the
the reinforcement zone shall follow the contour of the given styles of blind flange, using the appropri-
closure, and dimensions of the reinforcement zone shall ate equations for bolted flat cover plates in
be measured parallel to and perpendicular to the clo- UG-34
sure surface. c = sum of allowances defined in para. 304.1.1
Cf) If two or more openings are to be located in a P = internal or external design gage pressure
closure, the rules in paras. 304.3.3 and 304.3.4 for the Sf = product SE (of the stress value S and the
reinforcement of multiple openings apply. appropriate quality factor E from Table
(g) The additional design considerations for branch A-IA or A-1B) for flange material. !ke
connections discussed in para. 304.3.5 apply equally to para. 302.3.2(e).
openings in closures.
304.5.3 Blanks. The minimum required thickness of
a permanent blank shall be calculated in accordance
with Eq. (15).
304.5 Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks
-
304.5.1 Ranges General
(a) Flanges not in accordance with para. 303 or
304.5.1(b) or (c) shall be qualified as required by para.
304.7.2. where
(6) A flange may be designed in accordance with the d, = inside diameter of gasket for raised or flat face
BPV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 2, using flanges, or the gasket pitch diameter for ring
the allowable stresses and temperature limits of the joint and fully retained gasketed flanges
B31.3 Code. Nomenclature shall be as defined in Ap- E = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
pendix 2 except as follows: P = design gage pressure
P = design gage pressure S = same as defined in para. 304.1.1
S, = bolt design stress at atmospheric temperature c = sum of allowances defined in para. 304.1.1
S, = bolt design stress at design temperature
Sf = product SE (of the stress value S and the
appropriate quality factor E from Table A-1A
or A-1B) for flange or pipe material. See para. 304.6 Reducers
302.3.2(e). 304.6.1 Concentric Reducers
(c) The rules in (b) above are not applicable to a (a) Concentric reducers not in accordance with para.
flanged joint having a gasket which extends outside 303 or 304.6.1(b) shall be qualified as required by para.
the bolts (usually to the outside diameter of the 304.7.2.
flange). For flanges which make solid contact outside (b) Concentric reducers made in a conical or re-
the bolts, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix Y versed curve section, or a combination of such sections,
should be used. may be designed in accordance with the rules for coni-
(d)See Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix S, for cal and toriconical closures stated in para. 304.4.1.
considerations applicable to bolted joint assembly.
304.6.2 Eccentric Reducers. Eccentric reducers not
304.5.2 Blind Flanges in accordance with para. 303 shall be qualified as re-
(a) Blind flanges not in accordance with para. 303 or quired by para. 304.7.2.
304.5.2(b) shall be qualified as required by para. 304.-
7.2.
(6) A blind flange may be designed in accordance
with Eq. (14). The minimum thickness, considering the 304.7 Pressure Design of Other Components
manufacturer's minus tolerance, shall be not less than
304.7.1 Listed Components. Other pressure contain-
t,:
ing components manufactured in accordance with stan-
dards in Table 326.1 may be utilized in accordance with
para. 303.
To calculate t, the rules of Section VIII, Division 1, 304.7.2 Unlisted Components and Elements.
UG-34 may be used with the following changes in no- Pressure design of unlisted components and other pip-
menclature: ing elements, to which the rules elsewhere in para. 304
r
Qart - rZI)3
NAVCO
PIPING DATALOG
1 966
Price $10.00
Company
Since 1908
MAIN OFFICE

PLANTS AT
OFFICES AT


M a t e r ~ a l sfor A l l C l a s s e s of Piping S e r v ~ c e
for
Central Stations, C h e m i c a l Plants, l n d u s t r l a l

and I n d u s t r i a l A p p l l c a t ~ o n s
I18 % ,

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I

PITTSBURGH, PA. U. S.A.

NEW Y O R K LOS ANGELES TULSA

MANUFACTURERS AND FABRICATORS OF

ENGINEERS AND ERECTORS OF

Etna Plant Etna, Pa.

Painstaking efforts have been made to assemble such

The "Datalog" divides i t s e l f into two sections, the f i r s t

The Technical Section, which begins on page 165, in-

The knowledge o f piping which we have gained i n over a

M a i n Service Piping-Tulsa Station- Public Service Company of O k l a h o m a

Physical a n d Chemical D a t a for Piping Materials

The following abbreviations ore used throughout the DATALOG.

AARH. . . .Arithmetical Average Roughness Height Mn . . . . .Manganese

Formulas Used i n Determining P h y s i c a l and Mechanical Properties of Pipe

Internal P i p e Surface: Ai =L,

Definitions of Symbols Used i n Above Formulas

D . . . . .Outside Diameter of Pipe, Inches

Steel Pipe for High Pressure and/or High Temperature Service

Intended Use 'Weight Sizes

Seamless Open Hearth H i g h temperature service s u i t a b l e for welding,

Seamless or Electric Furnace H i g h temperature and general corrosive service. Sch. 5 to y to l 2 ( 4 )

Seamless E l e c t r i c Furnace H i g h temperature s e r v i c e s u i t a b l e for fusion '/, t o 24

A-358 Electric Manufactured Corrosive or h i g h temperature service, or both. 8" and

A-369 Turned and

Centrifugally Electric H i h temperature service s u i t a b l e for f u s i o n

Forged and E l e c t r i c Furnace H i h temperature central s t a t i o n service s u i t -

P i p e s i z e s are given i n inches; lengths are given i n feet.

Steel Pipe for High Pressure and/or High Temperature Service

Sch. 5 t o 20 to 24 15 to 24 +6.5% Minus % to 1!4 tl&, 15 grades are covered A-312

To be T o be ty', -ON T o be +y" Inside diamgter 9 grades ore covered A-430

Pipe sixes ore given in inches; lengths are given In feet.

cape Process Intended Use' Sizes Made

Welded and Open Hearth, F u s i o n Welding,CoiIing, Bending

Welded or E l e c t r i c F u s i o n Welded 16" O.D. and larger w i t h w a l l

Wrought lron P i p e for Special Purposes*

II Intended Use' 1 Weiaht I

P i p e s i z e s are g i v e n i n inches; lengths ore g i v e n i n feet.

Random Lengths (7) Minimum

Types S and E Grade 8 : 60,000 35,000

- Wrought Iron Pipe for Special Purposes

Chemical Requirements for Pipe

Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steels

P 1 (Carbon.%% Moly) 0.10-0.20

P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Maly) 0.15 mar.

P 9 (9% Chrome-1% Moly) 0.15 mox.

P12 (1% Chrome-%% Moly) 0.15 max.

P21 (3% Chrome-1% Moly)

F P 1 (Carbon-%% Moly) 0.10-0.20

C P 5 (5% Chrome-%% Moly)

C P 7 (7% Chrome-H% Moly)

C P l l (I%% Chrome-H% Moly)

C P 1 5 (I%% Silicon-%% Moly)

Chemical Requirements for Pipe

Austenitic Stainless Steels

Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Columbium Tantalum

T P 304 0.08 max.

TP321H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ---

TP347H 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750 9.0-13.0 17.0-20.0 ----

TP317 0.08 mox. 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.750

Properties of Steel Pipe

A l l dimensions gsven i n ~ n c h e s ;weights i n pounds.

A l l dimensions g i v e n i n inches; weights i n pounds.

(1)T h e s e s i z e s are n o t commercially a v a i l a b l e in s e a m l e s s m i l l rolled p i p e but con be m a d e b y other manufacturing processes.