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FORMULARIO DE CLCULO II
CLCML18lA ANALl1lCA LN LL LSAClC
vLC1C8 =( , , )
unLo flnal
=
unLo lnlclal
Norma (magnlLuo, moulo)
|| || = + +
vecLores paralelos y
= ,
vecLores orLogonales y
=0
rooucLo escalar
=( , , )
=( , , )
= + +
rooucLo vecLorlal =( , , ) =( , , )
= = = , ,
royeccln orLogonal
= =(

| |
)
ngulo enLre oos vecLores
= cos
= sin
vecLor unlLarlo oe
=
1

La ley oel paralelogramo +
rea =
vecLor blsecLrlz enLre y =

+

=


volumen paraleleplpeoo = ; volumen LeLraeoro =
lAMlLlA uL LANCS ( PAZ uL LANCS) ( + + + ) + ( + + + ) =0
LA 8LC1A unLo ( , , ), vecLor olreccln ( , , )
: +
= +
= +
= +
= =
LL LANC unLo oel plano =( , , ) vecLor normal =( , , )
( ) =0 ( ) + ( ) + ( ) =0
+ + + =0
ulS1ANClA uN1C - 8LC1A
unLo =( , , ) 8ecLa : +
=
( )
= ( )
( )
ulS1ANClA uN1C - LANC
unLo =( , , ) lano ( ) =0
+ + + =0
=
| ( )|

=
| + + + |
+ +
ulS1ANClA LN18L uCS 8LC1AS (Alabeaoas)
NC A8ALLLAS CuL NC SL CC81AN
8ecLas : + : +
=
|( ) ( )|

SuL8llClLS
LSlL8A ( ) +( ) +( ) = CenLro =( , , ) 8aolo 8
CCMLL1A8 CuAu8AuCS =
SuL8llClLS CuAu81lCAS
Lllpsloe
( )
+
( )
+
( )
=1 Plperbololoe oe oos ho[as
( )

( )
+
( )
=1
Cono recLo
( )
+
( )
=
( )
arabololoe ellpLlco
( )
+
( )
= ( )
Plperbololoe oe una ho[a
( )
+
( )

( )
=1 arabololoe hlperbllco
( )

( )
= ( )
luNClCNLS Cu8vlLlNLAS ( ) = ( ) LonglLuo oe curva = || || 1angenLe =

8lnormal =

CurvaLura =

8aolo oe curvaLura = Normal =


1orsln =

luNClCNLS uL vA8lAS vA8lA8LLS

LlMl1LS l1L8AuCS lim

lim

( , ) =lim

(lim

( , ))
Sl los llmlLes lLeraoos son enLonces no exlsLe el llmlLe en el punLo ( , )
8lML8A uL8lvAuA uL ( , , ) = =( , , )
SLCuNuA uL8lvAuA ( MA18lZ PLSSlANA) uL ( , ) ? uL ( , , )
= = , = =
ullL8LNClAL uL ( , , )
=( , , )( , , ) = + +
2oa ullL8LNClAL uL ( , , ) =( , , )
uL8lvAuA lMLlCl1A
( , ) =0, .; = ( , , ) =0, , .; = , =
( , , , ) =0
( , , , ) =0
, ; ,
=
(
,
,
)
(
,
,
)
= , =
(
,
,
)
(
,
,
)
= , =
(
,
,
)
(
,
,
)
= , =
(
,
,
)
(
,
,
)
=
8LCLA uL LA CAuLNA ( ) = ( )
uesarrollanoo Lenemos ( , ) ; ( , ) ; ( , )
= + ; = +
uL8lvAuAS A8ClALLS uL ( , )
=lim

( , ) ( , )
=lim

( , ) ( , )
uL8lvAuA ul8LCClCNAL ( oebe ser vecLor unlLarlo)
or oeflnlcln ( , ) =lim

( , ) ( , )
or clculo olrecLo ( , , ) =
SlCNlllCAuC uL LA uL8lvAuA ( oonoe 0, 0) ( + , + ) ( , ) , ( , )
( + , ) ( , ) ( , + ) ( , ) ( , ) + ( , ) ( , ) ( usanoo oerlvaoa olrecclonal )
C8l1L8lC A8A PALLA8 MxlMCS ? MlNlMCS A8A
luNClCNLS uL 2 vA8lA8LLS
= , =det( ) =
>0 >0,
<0 >0,
<0,
=0,El criterionodaningunainformacin
C8l1L8lC A8A PALLA8 MxlMCS ? MlNlMCS A8A luNClCNLS uL 3 vA8lA8LLS
= , = , =det( ) =
>0 , >0 >0,
<0 , >0 <0,
MxlMCS ? MlNlMCS CCNulClCNAuCS (MuL1lLlCAuC8LS uL LAC8ANCL) luncln: ( , ) Conolcln: ( , ) =0 , =
lN1LC8ALLS M0L1lLLS
8LA = = MASA: = ( , ) uLNSluAu MLulA:

= = 1LC8LMA uL AuS: =2
CLN18C uL MASAS ( CLN18CluL,
CLN18C uL C8AvLuAu)
=

, =

lNL8ClAS
= ,
= ,
= +
vCLuMLN uL 8LvCLuClCN
=2
=2
Alreoeoor oe la recLa = =2 | |
Alreoeoor oe la recLa = =2 | |
vCLuMLN
=( ) =
MASA
= ( , , )
CLN18C uL MASAS (CLN18CluL, CLN18C uL C8AvLuAu)
= , = , =
lNL8ClAS CCN LCS LANCS CCC8uLNAuCS = , = , =
lNL8ClA CLA8 = ( + + )
lNL8ClAS CCN LCS L!LS CCC8uLNAuCS
= ( + ) , = ( + ) , = ( + ) , =( + + )/ 2
A8LAS uL SuL8llClLS
= 1+( ) +( )
CCC8uLNAuAS CLA8LS
= cos
= sin
;
+ =
=tan
,
,
,
=
CCC8uLNAuAS ClLlNu8lCAS
= cos
= sin
=
;
+ =
=tan
=
,
, ,
, ,
=
CCC8uLNAuAS LSlL8lCAS
= sincos
= sinsin
= cos
;
+ + =
=tan ( )
=tan
,
, ,
,,
= sin
lN1LC8ALLS uL LlNLA ? SuL8llClLS ( , ) 1+ = ( , ) 1+ = ( , ) +
( , ) + ( , ) = ( , ) + ( , ) = ( , ) + ( , )
1LC8LMA uL C8LLN ( , ) + ( , ) =
A8LAS C8 lN1LC8ALLS uL LlNLA =
1LC8LMA uL LA ulvL8CLNClA (CAuSS) =
1LC8LMA uL S1CkLS . = =
| |
SL8lL
= Sl:
>1
1
SL8lL CLCML18lCA
= Sl:
<1
1
Sl es la suma se halla con:
= , = , =
C8l1L8lCS uL CCNvL8CLNClA
CrlLerlo oe comparacln
Sl:
,
,
CrlLerlo oe llmlLe oe comparacln
lim

= , =0 ,
= ,
CrlLerlo oel coclenLe
lim

= ,
<1
=1
>1
CrlLerlo oe la ralz
lim

= ,
<1
=1
>1
CrlLerlo oe 8aabe
lim

(1 ) = ,
>1
=1
<1
CrlLerlo oe la lnLegral
lim

( ) =
=
SL8lL uL 1L8MlNCS AL1L8NCS
La serle alLerna es Cv sl:
| | <| |
lim

=0 0
Sl: es y | | es ,
Sl: es y | | es
,
SL8lL uL C1LNClAS ara oeLermlnar el lnLervalo oe convergencla lim

<1
Serle oe 1aylor ( = ) ( ) = ( ) +
( )
!
( ) +
( )
!
( ) +.+
( )
( )
!
( )
Serle oe Mc-Laurln ( ) = (0) +
( )
!
+
( )
!
+.+
( )
( )
!