The effect of Generator, Turbine and Governor Time constant on
speed regulation coefficient R
Then Matlab program for studying the effect of Generator, Turbine and Governor time constant on the speed regulation coefficient R using root locus technique is as follows. %The effect of generator, governer, turbine time constant load frequency regulation %the root locus technique %G(s)=(Kp/R)/(1+sTg)(1+sTp)(1+sTt) Tg=.1; Tt=1; H=5; D=8.33*10^-3; Kp=1/D; fs=50; VA=200*10^6; Ws=H*VA; Tp=(2*Ws)/(fs*D); Klmt=((1/Tg)+(1/Tp)+(1/Tt))*(Tg+Tt+Tp)-1; R=Kp/Klmt; s=tf('s'); G=(Kp/R)/((1+s*Tg)*(1+s*Tp)*(1+s*Tt)); rlocus(G) gridon
Observation The root locus plot corresponding to the following data is; Data: Turbine time constant (Tt)=1sec Governor time constant (Tg)=.1sec Inertia constant(H)=5 D=8.33*10^-3 Base Mva=200Mva.
For next set of data the root locus plot is as follows: Data: Turbine time constant (Tt)=1.5sec Governor time constant (Tg)=.5sec Other data remaining same as above.
Turbine time constant (Tt)=1sec Governor time constant (Tg)=.1sec Inertia constant(H)=2 D=8.33*10^-3 Base Mva=100Mva.