. .

. , Msc, DIC, .
. .

.
.

.
.

. .
.

. , .

: , ,
:
.

.
1

...(1) 1970
/ ().
,
,
30'-45'.
,

,
/.
( 2) ,
/ , .
2 -
2.1
... ,
. ,

 ,
.
...
.. ,
, (300),
(STIIIb) (ST52)
.

.
3-1 ( -08)

+44.20 ( -07)

+40.90 ( -07)

+37.00 +38.60 ( -06)

(FRP's) ( -13)

+33.60 ( -06)

( -14)

+31.20 ( -06)

+28.80 ( -05)
+25.20 +26.40 ( -05)

+24.00 ( -05)
+22.80 ( -05)

(FRP's) ( -11)

E ( -12)

+20.40 ( -04)
+18.00 ( -04)

+15.60 ( -04)
+13.20 ( -04)

+10.80 ( -04)
+7.20 +8.40 ( -03)
+6.00 ( -03)

+4.80 ( -03)

( -09)

( -10)

+2.20 ( -03)
+0.00 ( -03)
+0.00 ( -02)
-1.00 ( -02)

-4.20 ( -01)

1: -
2.2
-
,
- ,
.
..
/
().




.

Project Manager
.

2:
2.3

32,6 MPa 10,75Pa,
(41 ) .
(, , )
.

:
: B225, C12/15
: B300, C12/15
: B300, C25/30
,

7.5-8.0, .

, .
,
5-10cm, , 3-5cm ,
1-2cm.

1cm ,
4cm .

.
( )
..,
III b .
St52
, ,
St37 (Fe360).

 3: ( +1.00)
2.4

,
PB21, BH22
PB23 .
, , 2.0m,
, 4.0m,
. , 2.5
8.0m,
.
5.0m
,

, ,
. (layer Ib
- 6.00,
= 50 /m2 (5kg/cm2),
u =
45Mpa.
2.5

( ), ( )
( )
,
.

 ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
2.38 2.40 sec


.
2.6
,
. :

,
. .
,
.

( )
.
,
, ,
,
.
, 4cm, 3cm.

.
3
,
,
,
. , ,
, , .
3.1

.
. , .

3.2

.
,
.
3.3

.
.
3.4

, / . ,
, ,

. , /
.
3.5

.
.
,
:

,
, , ,

.
.
,
,
, ,
.
(
, .).

6.0.E+04

4.0.E+04

N = -25000

2.0.E+04

N=0

-6.0.E+04

-4.0.E+04

-2.0.E+04

0.0.E+00
0.0.E+00

2.0.E+04

N (KN)

4.0.E+04

6.0.E+04

8.0.E+04

Mx
(KNm)

-2.0.E+04

-4.0.E+04

4:

-6.0.E+04

U80
, . 50/50/6+218
, ,
. 50/50/6+226

.
-8.0.E+04
.

.


.
4
4.1

( 1) .
2000
ETABS.
Etools .
FAGUS

( 4).
:

 :
1,1 kN/m2 (, , Linelium )
1,5 kN/m2 ( )
5 k/m2 :

, = 0.16g ( ) 0.112g (70%0.16g - )
= 1.15

= 1.0
q= 2.5 ( ) 1.0 ()
= 2.5

DIN1055 Teil 4, 1986
.

0 8 m
0.5 KN/m2
2
8 20 m
0.8 KN/m
1.1 KN/m2
20 100 m

c,
0.7
2.91.

.
4.2
2000
30 .

,
.


.
4.3
... ... :
(i)

(ii)
(+7.20)(+8.40)
(iii) 12 (+25.20)(+26.40) (+37.00)(+38.60)
.
(iv) .
(v)

.
(vi) .
(vii)
.