(20)Ursul no.

12
PLACI PLANE

(23)Rx=Tx+(Myx/y)= -D(/x)2w- D(1-)(2/xy)

Ry=Ty+(Mxy/x)

Placi plane sunt corpuri prismatice sau cilindrice, de inaltime f. mica

comparatie cu dimensiunea bazei.
Locul geom. al pct.lor care imparte grosimea in doua se numeste pl.
median.Intersectia pl. median cu suprafata laterala reprezinta conturul
placii
Sub aspect geometric o placa este determinata daca cunoastem
-forma poligonale, curbe(circulare, eliptice)
-dimensiunile- grosime constanta sau variabila
-rezamarea
-incercari-norrnale la pl. median
-cuprinse in pl.median
-dupa deformare supraf. mediana a placii

Ez=0
yz=zx=0
yz=zx=0
==================================
Clasificare:
h/a
W/h-capacitatea de deformare
h/a 1/80 membrane
1/80<h/a<1/5 placi plane subtiri
h/a>1/5 placi groase
w deplasarea placii dupa axa Z
w/h<1/5 placi rigide(cu deplasari mici)-se neglijeaza deplasarile din
planul median
(21)

Rx= -D[(3w/x3)+ (3w/xy2)+(1-)(3w/xy2)]=

= -D[(3w/x3)+(2-)(3w/xy2)]=
= -D(/x) [(2w/x2)+(2-)(2w/y2)]
Rx= -D(/y) [(2-)(2w/x2)+(2w/y2)]
Conditii de reazemare la placi plane

latura incastrata

x=0; 1-1
w=0; w/x=0
/y (w/x)=0
2w/xy =0

Mxy=o

latura simplu rezamata

y=0; 2-2
w=0; My=0
-D [(2w/y2)+(2w/x2)]=0
2w/y2 =0
(2w/x2)+(2w/y2)]=0
2w=0
latura libera
(24)4w=p(x,y)/D ; D=Eh3/12(1-2)
(4w/x4)+2(4w/x2y2)+ (4w/y4)= p(x,y)/D
(4w/x4)=p(x)/D
Mx= -D(d2w/dx2)
My= -D(d2w/dy2)=Mx
My=0
Mx= -D(d3w/dx3)=dMx/dx
T=0
y=0
xy=yx =0 Mxy= Myx=0
======== ===
============
Metoda seriilor duble trigonometrice

w/x= -u/z
u= -z (w/x)
v= -z (w/y)
x= u/x = -z(2w/x2)
lunecarea
din
y=w/y = -z(2w/y2)
planete
oriz.
2
2
2
xy=u/x + v/x= -z( w/xy)-z( w/xy)=-2z( w/xy)

w(x,y)=n=1m=1Anmsin(nx/a)sin(ny/b)
x=0,a ; w=0 ; Mx=0 (2w/x2=0)
y=0,b ; w=0 ; My=0 (2w/y2=0)

x=E/(1-2) * (x+y)=-E/1-2 * z(2w/x2 + * 2w/y2)

y=E/(1-2)* (y+x)= -E/1-2 * z(2w/y2 + * 2w/x2)
xy=G xy*(-E/2(1-)) * 2z(2w/xy)=(-Ez/1+)(2w/xy)

p(x,y)=(16p/ 2)n=1m=1 (1/nm)sin(nc/a)sin(n /a)sin(md/b)*

*sin(nx/b) sin(nx/a)sin(ny/b)
p(x)=4p/ n=1m=1 1/n sin(nc/a)sin(nd /a)sin(mx/a)
p(x,y)= n=1m=1anm sin(nx /a)sin(my/b)
n=1m=1( n2+m2)Anm sin n x sin my=
=1/D n=1m=1 anm sin n x sin my
( n2+m2)Anm = anm/D
Anm= [anm/D(n2+m2)]
w(x,y)= n=1m=1[anm/D(n2+m2)] sin(nx /a)sin(my/b)

X=Y=Z
(X/x)+(yx/y)+ (zx/z)=0
(xy/x)+(y/y)+ (zy/z)=0
(xz/x)+(yz/y)+ (z/z)=0
(22)20
z= h/2; z =0 0=[ E/2(1-2)] [(h2/8)-(h3/24)] 4w+ f(x,y)
z=0; x =p(x,y)/2
f(x,y)=(E/1-2)( h3/24)] 4w
f(x,y)= p(x,y)/2
p(x,y)/2= (E/1-2)( h3/24)] 4w
D=Eh3/12(1-2) -rigiditatea placii la incovoiere
4w=p(x,y)/D -ecuatia placilor plane
(4w/x4)+2(4w/x2y2)+ (4w/y4)= p(x,y)/D
[(2/x2)+(2/y2)]+[(2w/x2)+(2w/y2)]= p(x,y)/D
z=[E/2(1-2)] [(h2z/4)-(z3/3)] 4w p(x,y)/2=
=[p(x,y)/2]*[1+(3z/h)-(4z3/h3)
ursul no.13
Eforturi sectionale in cadrul placilor plane:
Exprimarea tensiunilor cu ajutorul eforturilor sectionale
x=[-Ez/(1-2)] [(2w/x2)+(2w/y2)]
y=[-Ez/(1-2)] [(2w/y2)+(2w/x2)]
z= p(x,y)/2]*[1+(3z/h)-(4z3/h3)
xy=yx=(-Ez/1+)(2w/xy)
yz=zy=-[E/2(1-2)]*[(h2/4)- z2] (/y) 2w
zx=xz=-[E/2(1-2)]*[(h2/4)- z2] (/x)2w
4w=[(2/x2)+(2/y2)] [(2w/x2)+(2w/y2)]=
(4w/x4)+2(4w/x2y2)+(4w/y4)=
= p(x,y)/D
D=Eh3/12(1-)

(25)=Cr4 C=P/64D
= Cr5C=P/225aD
w(r)= c1+ c2ln r+ c3 r2+ c4 r2 ln r+ (P r4/64D)
w(r)= c1+ c2ln r+ c3 r2+ c4 r2 ln r+ (P r5/225aD)
=========
=============
Ex. placi circulare pline
c2= cn=0
w(r)= c1+ c3 r2+ (P r4/64D)
w(r)= c1 + c3 r2+ (P r5/225aD)
=============
==============
r=b; w=0
dw/dr=0
r=a, w=0
My=0
Ex.
w(r)= c1+ c3 r2+ (P r4/64D)
r=a
w=0 ;
c1+ c3 r2+ (P a4/64D)=0
dw/dr=0 ; 2c3a + (P a2/16D)=0
w(r)= (P a4/64D)- (P a2/32D)r2+(P r4/64D)=
=(P a4/64D)[1-2(r2/a2)+ (r4/a4) =(P a4/64D)[ (r2/a2)-1]2
Mr=(1+)/16* {1-[(3+)/(1+)] (r2/a2)}a2
M=(1+/)16* {1-[(1+3)/(1+)] (r2/a2)}a2
Tr= - pr/2
========== ------ ====================
============
=================
W(r)= c1+ c3 r2+ (P r4/64D)
r =a
w=0; Mr=0