2014

(11

32
15

P 10 e+ ZAY

32
15

32=0+ A A=32
15=1+Z Z =16

(12

]
31,984).931,5 = 1,166Mev

E = m.c 2 = m(Y ) + m( ) m( P) .c 2

(2 P
1Bq (12

E = 31,9822 + 5,485.10

E 1,16Mev

32
15

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(22-

N = N0 .et ; a = N a = a0 .et
Ln2

.t
Ln2
a = a0 .e t1 / 2
t1/ 2

( ) t1

a1 ) t2

a2 + +

( t1 t 2

a1 = a0 .et1 ; a2 = a0 .e t2
Ln 2

Ln 2

Ln 2
.t2
t1 / 2

) ( t1 t2
t
a2 a0 .e
t1 / 2
t1 / 2
=
=
e
=
e

Ln 2
.t1
a1
a0 .e t1 / 2

a
a
t
Ln2
t = 1/ 2 Ln 2
Ln 2 = t
t1/ 2
Ln2 a1
a1
14,3
t =
Ln0,2 = 33,2 J
0,69

- (22 -

) ' N1 , ( t1 'N 2

( . t 2

t1 (

+ N1 t2

+ N2 )

N0 = N1' + N1

N0 = N 2' + N 2

N = N 2' N1' N = N1 N 2 a = N

/
:

N =

a1

a2

a2
= 0,2(20 0 0 ) a2 = 0,2a1
a1
N =

a1

(1 0.2) = 0,8

a1

= 0,8

a1
t1/ 2
Ln2

15

N = 3,56.10 Nuclons
( 22

ET = N E = 3,56.1015.1,16.1,6.1013 = 665J

( 2014 (
( 1
i(t)

( 11
:

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U C + U R = E (1)
q
dUC 1 dq i(t )

=
=
C
dt
C dt
C
dU R
di(t )
U R = R.i (t )
=R
dt
dt
UC =

(1)

dUC dU R
i(t )
di(t )
+
=0
+R
=0
dt
dt
C
dt
di(t ) 1
+
i(t ) = 0
dt
RC

i(t ) = A.e
A

: ( '& 21

di A
=
e
dt

A
1 1
e = 0 Ae ( +
)=0

RC
RC
= RC
e +

 1 t = 0 +-.

() *+% , /0

U C ( 0) = 0

U C (o) + Ri (o) = E i (o) =

2 3

E
R
i(0) = Ae0 =

E
E
A = :i(t) /7 5 !
R
R

i(t ) =

E RC
e
R
: (1 ,

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uC (t ) + Ri(t ) = E
t

uC (t ) = E Ri(t ) = E (1 e RC )

= R.C C =
C=

0,1.10
100

: 3)

(14

= 106 F

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e 1 2
)=(
) + (15
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e
t
1
1
2
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2
2
1
1
e 1 2
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)
2
2
e
E ( )
1
e 1 2
Ee = C.E 2 e ) = (
)
2
Ee
e

Ee ( )
2,71 1 2
)=(
) 0,4 = 40 0 0
2,71
Ee

81 9

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q
di
+L =0
C
dt

(r 0)
d q
di
1 dq
d 2i

+
L
=
0

+
L
=0

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dt
C dt
dt 2
d 2i
i
2+
.=0
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LC

>1 )?& +-. @ Im 1 <

i(t ) = I m cos(

= + +1+ ; (21

2
t + )
T0

duC
1
uC (t ) = i(t )dt
dt
C

I 1
1
2
2
uC (t ) = I m cos( t + )dt = m
sin( t + )
2

C
T0
C
T0

T0
i(t ) = C

uC (t ) =

T0 .I m
T .I
2
sin( t + ); 0 m = uC (max) = E;T0 = 2 LC
2 .C
2 .C
T0

2 LC .I m
C
= E I m = E.
2 .C
L

I m = 6.

106
= 0,0134A = 13,4mA
0,2

uC(o) =E )(

uC (t ) =

3) ) t=o

T0 .I m
2
2
sin( t + ) = E sin( t + )
T0
T0
2 .C

uC (0) = E sin(0 + ) = E sin = 1 =

uC (t ) = E sin(

1
t+ )
2
L.C

/3 AB & 2 @ " /3 ; C' (22

1 2 1 2
CuC + Li
2
2
7
t ' = T i(t ' ) 10mA; uC (t ' ) = 0
4
1
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2
E=

E=

1
C.uC2 (0) = 1 / 2.C.E 2 = 0,5.10 6.(6) 2 = 1,8.10 5 J
2

t =0 +-.

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E1 = E0 pE0 ; E2 = E1 pE1 ; E3 = E2 pE2

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E
= (1 p ) n Ln ( n ) = Ln (1 p ) n = nLn (1 p )
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E0
En
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n=
=
10
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r r
r
r
r
r
r
r
= m.aG R + P = m.aG RN + RT + P = m.aG

: 1 H I2. K
0 RT + P. sin = m.aG RT = m( g . sin aG )
RN P cos = 0 RN = m.g . cos

RT m( g . sin aG )
=
= tg
RN
m.g . cos

tg =

( g . sin aG )
g . cos

: E ! % =/3

F C

N ' LM N ' (12

aG = C ste v(t ) = aG .t + v0
aG =

v0 = 0

v(t B ) 20
=
= 2m.s 2
tB
10

tg =

(9,8. sin 20 2)
0,146
9,8. cos 20

r
R ( 13
RT = m( g . sin aG )
RN = m.g . cos
R=

[m( g. sin aG )]2 + [m.g. cos ]2

= m.g . cos (1 + (tg ) 2

A.N : R 744,6 N

( ,2
r VHX = VC . cos .t
VH
VHY = gt H + VC . sin = 0 O P+'K % H C
V . sin
tH = C
g

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x(t ) = VC . cos .t 15
g 2
y (t ) =
t + VC . sin .t
2
:

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8

VC . sin
) 15
g
g VC . sin 2
V . sin
y (t ) =
(
) + VC . sin .( C
)
2
g
g
xH = VC . cos .(

VC . sin 2
(16,27) 2 . sin (40)
x
=

15
=
6,33m
H
2g
2.9,8

H
+
2
2

2
2
2
VC . sin 2
y = VC . sin = (16,27) . sin (20) 1,58m
x
=
15
H
2g
H

2g
2.9,8
H
2
2
y = VC . sin
H
2g

(U7! V & , E! ) NQ 5 LM R C1S G (22

: C

+W- C ! @ P

x(t ) = V . cos .t 15
g 2
y (t ) =
t + VC . sin .t
2
x + 15

=t
VC . cos
y=

g x + 15 2 x + 15
.VC . sin
(
) +
2 VC . cos
VC . cos

y=

g ( x + 15)

.
+ VC . sin

VC . cos 2 VC . cos

(x + 15)

: XY NQ 5 R C1 S G
x0

(x + 15) 0
VC . cos

g ( x + 15)

.
+ VC . sin 0

VC . cos 2 VC . cos

g ( x + 15)
+ g ( x + 15)
.
+ VC . sin 0 VC . sin
.
2 VC . cos
2 VC . cos
y0 y=

(x + 15)

2.VC . sin . cos

2.VC . sin . cos
V . sin 2
( x + 15) x
15 = C
15
g
g
g
2

x 0 x
VC
A.N

VC . sin 2
V . sin 2
15.g
2
15 C
15 0 VC
g
g
sin 2

15.g
sin 2
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2 N Z %A%A . F[
:U- ms=m1+m2
] " \ /7
E pp ( z ) = (m1 + m2 ).g.z + C Ste
E PP = 0 z = 0
E PP ( z ) = (m1 + m2 ).g .z
z = AG0 AH = d d cos E PP ( ) = (m1 + m2 ).g .d (1 cos )
cos = 1

2
2

E PP ( ) =

(m1 + m2 ).g .d . 2
.
2

2
1
EC = .J .
: N ^ @ " /7
2

2
1
(m + m2 ).g .d . 2
.
Em = .J . + 1
2
2

Em = E PP (max) = EC (max) =

@ " G % 2F
Em

max

Em = E PP + EC EC = E m E PP

d=

@"

(m1 + m2 ).g.d . max

1
. = J . max () _9 2
2

( m + m2 ).g .d . 2
EC = E m 1
= a b 2
2
(m + m2 ).g .d
2.b
b= 1
d =
2
( m1 + m2 ).g

N 'S

(m1 + m2 ).g .d
d
2

(3

2.0,8
= 0,4m
(0,3 + 0,4).9,8

r
r
r
( Fi ) = J . ( P) + ( R) = J .
r
* ( P) = (m1 + m2 ).g . AH

AH
sin =
AH = d . sin = d
d
r
( P) = (m1 + m2 ).g .d .
r
* * ( R) = 0

(m1 + m2 ).g .d . = J .

(m1 + m2 ).g .d
=0
J

( m1 + m 2 ). g .d
=0
J

(t ) = m cos( 2 N 0 t + ) = 4 2 . N 02 . m . cos( 2 N 0 t + )
4 2 . N 02 . m . cos( 2 N 0 t + ) +

m . cos( 2 N 0 t + ) 4 2 . N 02 +

( m1 + m 2 ). g .d
. m cos( 2 N 0 t + ) = 0
J

( m1 + m 2 ). g .d
=0
J

( m1 + m 2 ). g .d
= 4 2 . N 02
J

N0 =

1
2

( m1 + m 2 ). g .d
J

(m1 + m2 ).g.d
= 4 2 .N 02
J
J =

(m1 + m2 ).g .d 0,4.9,8.0,4

=
= 0,0392 4.10 2 Kg .m
2
2
4 .N 0
40.1

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