Hook: Read the first two paragraphs of Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie by Jordan Sonnenblick. Discuss the two types of leads that he uses snapshot (describing the moment) and questioning.
Options for Mentor Texts: (with other types of leads) The Giver by Lois Lowry (flashback) The Witches by Roald Dahl (fact/hook the reader) Report to the Principals Office by Jerry Spinelli (dialogue) Frederick by Leo Lionni (snapshot of setting)
Purpose/Domain Focus: The purpose of this lesson is to expose my class to leads that catch the readers attention, so that they may write interesting pieces that catch the attention of their audience from the start.
Brainstorm: In their notebooks, students will divide their paper into two columns and label them Snapshot and Questioning. Tell them that we will be focusing on our classroom as the setting to write about. Students will describe the setting under the Snapshot column, and write questions about the classroom/classmates under the Questioning column.
Model: I will show my two columns to the class, and then reread the first two paragraphs of Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie. As a class, we will first work with the Snapshot column to create a snapshot of our classroom. Next, we will create questions that go together about the classroom, that will catch our readers attention.
Shared/Guided Writing: Students will write a lead using either the snapshot or questioning technique for the event they have chosen. Ask for volunteers to share with the class.
Independent Writing: Students will go back into their notebooks and pick a previous entry to write a new lead to. Students should pick one of the strategies that we discussed today snapshot or questioning (or another type of lead, if we read a different book).
Reflection: Think, pair, share students will think of the following questions: How did todays strategy work? How did my piece improve by adding a new lead? Would a different type of lead work better for my story? How did my lead help my writer to visualize the setting/characters?
Extension: Use other mentor texts to demonstrate other types of leads.
#2 Word Choice (Show, not Tell)
Hook: Read The Seashore Book by Charlotte Zolotow. Discuss how the mother in the story transports her son to the beach with her descriptive language. As a class, list all of the descriptions that she uses in the book and record them on the board for the class to see.
Options for Mentor Texts: The Giver by Lois Lowry The Witches by Roald Dahl Flying Over Brooklyn by Myron Uhlberg The Relatives Came by Cynthia Rylant
Purpose/Domain Focus: The purpose of this lesson is to help students expand their word choice as they write by showing, not telling. I am hoping that providing students a strong example of descriptive language will encourage them to describe their surroundings using all of their senses, and with powerful verbs and adjectives.
Brainstorm: Ask students to pick a special place to describe. In their notebooks, they will create a five column chart, and record how their place looks, sounds, smells, tastes, and feels.
Model: On the board, I will model my own five-column chart to describe our classroom. I will write about the desks, students, and decorations in our classroom; about the scent of pencil shavings mixed with our air freshener; the feel of the hard desks as we sit, or of the pencils in our hands; the sounds of the bells and other students and teachers; and the tastes of the starbursts that students receive as a reward.
Shared/Guided Writing: As a class, we will write a paragraph describing our classroom. Encourage students to use powerful verbs, adjectives, and nouns as they discuss our classroom. We will go around the room, and each student will add one description to our writing.
Independent Writing: Students will revisit their five columns and write a descriptive paragraph about their special place. Remind students to describe all of the senses as they write their paragraphs, and that they may add to their columns as they are writing. Students may volunteer to share their answers.
Reflection: How did todays strategy work? How can I improve past writing samples by using this strategy? Which senses are easier to describe? Which are harder? How does this strategy help my readers?
Expansion: Take the class outside (or into another new setting) and have them describe their environment as it relates to their five senses.
Proven Speed Reading Techniques: Read More Than 300 Pages in 1 Hour. A Guide for Beginners on How to Read Faster With Comprehension (Includes Advanced Learning Exercises)