DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

Tema

: Diseo de Zapata Aislada y Acero

Escuela

: Ingenieria Civil

Asignatura : Concreto Reforzado

Docente

: Ing. Manuel Villoslada Trujillano

Alumno

: Verlarde pezo Perea

Fecha

: Marzo del 2,008

DATOS:

t
s/c
df

1800 kg/m
0.90 kg/cm
250 kg/m
1.50 m
2400 kg/m

=
=
=
=
=

1.80 tn/m
9 tn/m
0.25 tn/m

=
=
=

f'c
Pd
Pl
b
d

=
=
=
=
=

210 kg/cm2
5315 kg
621 kg
25 cm
30 cm

=
=

5.315 tn
0.621 tn

METRADO DE CARGAS
2.48 m

2.35 m

Donde:

t -

9 tn/m

6.05 tn/m

(s

s/c

df

1.80 tn/m

1.50 m

5.315 tn

0.621 tn

0.25 tn/m

Entonces:
Ps

Pd +

Pl

1.10

x
n

Ps

5.936 tn

Luego:
As

Ps

1.10

5.936 tn
x
6.05 tn/m

As

1.08 m

A= 0.25+2x

x
B= 0.30+2x

0.30

0.25

0.25

0.30

2x
4 x
4 x
a=
b=
c=

+
+

2x

1.10 x
1.10 x

+
-

1.08 m

=
=

1.08 m
0

(Ec. 01)

4
1.10
-1.005

(1.10)

x=

x=

-1.21

x1 =

-1.21

17.29
+
8

x2 =

(1.10) 4
2 (4.00)

1.21
8

(4.00) -(1.005)

16.08

x1 = 0.370 m

17.29

0.075 m
1.005 m

x2 =

ok

0.48 m

8
Reemplazando "x" en:
A=

0.25

2x

A=

0.25

(0.37)

A = 0.99 m

A = 1.00 m

B=

0.30

2x

B=

0.30

(0.37)

B = 1.04 m

B = 1.05 m

Luego:
AZ Rest

1.00 m

1.05 m

AZ Rest

1.05 m

Pu
Pu

=
=

1.2 (5.315)
7.372 tn

Clculo de WNU:
WNU =

Pu
AZ Rest

WNU =

7.372 tn
1.05 m
7.02 tn/m
7.02 tn/m

WNU =
WNU =

(Ec. a)

1.00 m

Se tiene:

1.6 (0.621)

0.30 m

MU1:

2x

M U1

1.05 m

x=

(7.02 tn/m)

1.05 m

0.30 m

x=

(0.375m)
2

M U1

1.316 tn/m

Clculo del Peralte Efectivo:

dz =
hz =

28 cm
dz +

hz =
hz =
hz =

28 cm
+
36.77 cm
40.00 cm

7.5 cm

1.27 cm

Chequeo por Corte:

Vc

>

Vactuante

dzR

40.00 cm

Vc

(0.53)

Vu

(7.02 tn/m)

0.375m

Vc
23.99 tn

>
>

Vactuante
0.44 tn

7.5 cm

210

x 100 x

1.27 cm

dzR

31.23 cm

Vc
Vc

=
=

23985.98 kg
23.99 tn

Vu

0.44 tn

0.312m

Entonces:
Ok

Chequeo por Punzonamiento de la Columna:

Vup =

Pu - W NU

Vup =

7.372 tn

Vup =

4.96 tn

0.25m

0.312m

(7.02 tn/m)

0.30m

0.312m

(0.344m)

(Cortante Actuante)

Perimetro de Punzonamiento:
bo

bo
bo

=
=

0.25m

0.312m

2.35m
235 m

VCp

VCp
VCp

=
=

(1.10)

210

x 235 x

31.23

Vup
4.96 tn

Ok

116988.23 kg
116.99 tn

Entonces:
VCp
116.99 tn

>
>

0.30m

0.312m

31.23 cm

0.375 m

Clculo del Acero Mnimo:

As mn

0.0018

As mn

0.0018

As mn

7.20 cm

hz

100 x

40

Entonces:

A
A

=
=

1.27
7.20

0.18 m
0.20 m

1.00 m

Ok

Dimensionamiento:
A= 0.25+2x

x
B= 0.25+x

0.25

0.25

A=

0.25

2x

A=

0.25

(0.37)

A = 0.99 m

A = 1.00 m

B=

0.25

B=

0.25

(0.37)

B = 0.62 m

B = 0.70 m

A= 0.25+x

0.25

B= 0.25+x

0.25

A=

0.25

A=

0.25

(0.37)

A = 0.62 m

A = 0.70 m

B=

0.25

B=

0.25

(0.37)

B = 0.62 m

B = 0.70 m