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Ngles 1
Ngles 1
ESCOLA
Ingls
Instrumental I
Sumrio
Ingls Instrumental I
1 OBJETIVOS..................................................................................................................................... 3
2 CONTEXTO..................................................................................................................................... 3
3 ACRNIMO..................................................................................................................................... 5
4 PALAVRAS IMPORTANTES........................................................................................................ 8
5 VERBO TO BE.............................................................................................................................. 12
6 PRONOMES PESSOAIS.............................................................................................................. 15
7 SUFIXOS........................................................................................................................................ 17
8 GERNDIO E VERBOS........................................................................................ 21
9 SUFIXO UN E SUPERLATIVO.................................................................................................. 24
Ingls Instrumental I
1 OBJETIVOS
Familiarizar o aluno com os termos que aparecero na Internet, facilitar a traduo de frases: mensagens de erro ou
mensagens para a utilizao do computador. Leitura de manuais e descrio de produtos.
2 CONTEXTO
Na sua opinio o que contexto?
O que deduzir?
Para o melhor entendimento de um texto em ingls, necessrio seguir trs passos importantes.
1 - Contextualizar = descobrir qual o assunto do texto, de forma geral;
2 - Usar o meu background = associar todo o que eu j conheo sobre esse assunto, seja ter vivenciado, lido, ouvido falar,
assistido na TV, internet, msicas, etc;
3 - Usar a deduo = tirar concluses sobre os significados das palavras ou expresses, usando todas as pistaspossveis,
sejam elas dadas pelo prprio texto ou pelo meu background.
Vamos ler um pequeno texto na lngua inglesa. Sua tarefa traduzir apenas as palavras sublinhadas.
Muito importante: use sua deduo e seus conhecimentos prvios ( background )
Exerccios
1 Traduza somente as seguintes palavras:
application - ___________________
question - _____________________
function - _____________________
information - __________________
applications - _________________
questions - ____________________
functions - ___________________
Checkbox=_____________________
Ingls Instrumental I
3 ACRNIMO
Voc vai ler algumas definies de termos utilizados em informtica.
letters = ______________
initials = _______________
Phrase = _____________
access = _____________
memory = ______________
Computer = _____________________
terminology = ______________________
technology = __________________
biology = _________________________
astrology = ___________________
demagogy = _______________________
prodigy = ____________________
1. Traduza somente as palavras sublinhadas, voc conseguir entender a idia geral do texto apenas com estas palavras
traduzidas.
System = __________ laboratories = _____________ minicomputers = ____________
Personal computers = ___________________
versions = ______________________
language = _____________________
Verbo
Traduo
Verbo + ER
Traduo
Control
Manage
Use
Consume
Employ
Employer
Explore
Serve
Program
Trabalhando com um verbo estamos falando de uma ao, quando adicionamos o sufixo ER ao verbo, a nova palavra
define quem faz a ao, e no mais a ao.
Ingls Instrumental I
Verbo
Traduo
Verbo + ER
Load
Traduo
Loader
Search
Hack
Experimentar
Browse
Print
Compute
Read
A terminao OR tem o mesmo objetivo que a terminao ER.
Complete a seguinte tabela:
Verbo
Traduo
Verbo + OR
Translate
Translator
Collect
Accelerate
Adapt
Administrate
Operate
Process
Edit
Traduo
4 PALAVRAS IMPORTANTES
Vamos estudar algumas palavras muito utilizadas em ingls:
1. A ou AN = ________________
Leia estas frases e deduza o significado da palavra A ou AN
a) Fiesta is a car
b) Word is a program
c)Debora Secco is an actress
d) GREENPEACE is an organization
2. THE = _________________
Leia as frases e deduza o significado da palavra THE.
a) the sun
b) the computer is new
c) the best
d) the original program
e) the candidate
3. AND = ___________
Leia estas frases e deduza o significado da palavra AND:
a) Tom and Jerry
b) You and me
c) Peace and love
4. OF = ____________
Leia e deduza:
a) an organization of individuals
d) a fraction of seconds
5. FOR = ___________
Leia e deduza:
a) a present for you
b) users of programs
c) prototypes of cars
f) a version of a program
6. TO = _____________
a) go to work
b) back to top
c) books to sell
d) stop to relax
7. BY = _____________
Leia e deduza:
a) the telephone was invented by Graham Bell.
b) the program was created by Microsoft
c) the Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci
d) Powered by Apache Server software
8. BUT = ____________
Leia e deduza:
a) The program is good but expensive.
9. WITH = ____________
Leia e deduza:
a) problems with your computer?
Ingls Instrumental I
4. Microsoft and IBM made an association with the intention of producing new computers.
Traduo:____________________________________________________________________________________
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Ingls Instrumental I
Voc acaba de conseguir um emprego temporrio como vendedor numa loja de computadores e mostra um computador
a um cliente.
1. Veja as especificaes e associe os perifricos do computador s figuras:
a. Mouse
b. Keyboard with 101 keys
c. 17, High Resolution colour Monitor
d. 160 watt Active Speakers
e. 450 Mhz processor 128 MB of RAM
( ) Megabyte: a unit for measuring the computers memory and disk space
( ) 17 inches: the size of the monitor
( ) Random Access Memory: the part of the main memory which stores information
temporarily while you are working
( ) Megahertz: a unit of a million cycles per second used to measure processor speed.
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5 VERBO TO BE
Verbo to be no presente: is, are
IS = ______ ou ________
was = ________
was = ________
was = ________
was = ________
were = _________
were = _________
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Ingls Instrumental I
were = _________
Traduo
To be + verbo reg. + ed
design
Is
invent
Was
publish
Are
produce
Were
call
Is
revise
Was
include
Are
use
Were
develop
Is
license
Was
form
Are
Distribute
Were
Traduo
CAN BE
O verbo to be significa ser ou estar.
O verbo can expressa uma modalidade, logo um verbo modal (habilidade, possibilidade e permisso).
O verbo can significa poder, muitas vezes usado no sentido de ser capaz. Por exemplo:
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A frase: I can speak English pode ser traduzida com: Eu posso/eu sei/eu consigo falar ingls.
Portanto, a traduo de can be ____________ ou ____________.
Vamos traduzir estes pedaos de frases:
a) can be produced = ___________________ b) can be used = ___________________
Traduo
Original
Real
real
Adjetivo + ly
Traduo
originally
originalmente
really
realmente
Active
actively
Separate
separately
Secret
secretly
Complete
completely
Proper
apropiado
properly
Quick
quickly
Special
specially
Automatic
automatically
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Ingls Instrumental I
6 PRONOMES PESSOAIS
Vamos estudar as pessoas em ingls, ou melhor, os pronomes pessoais.
Observe a seguinte tabela:
Pronome pessoal
Traduo
Pronome possessivo
Traduo
Eu
my
meu
You
your
He
his
She
her
It
its
We
our
nosso
de vocs
You
Vocs
your
They
Eles
their
c) Teclado- ___________
O verbo have traduzido como _________. Para as pessoas He, She ou It ele se
transforma em has e tem exatamente o mesmo significado.
Traduza estas frases:
I have a computer
= _______________________________________________
= ______________________________________________
= ____________________________________________
= ______________________________________________
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d) My computer is excellent. It has a modern monitor and its hard disk is powerful.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
A multi-user, multitasking operating system developed by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others and originally
licensed by AT&Ts Bell Laboratories. It was originally designed for minicomputers, then revised for use on mainframes and
personal computers. There are now many versions of UNIX which can be used on many different platforms. UNIX is written
in the C programming language, which was also developed at AT&T.
Traduo:___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Ingls Instrumental I
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7 SUFIXOS
1. Outro sufixo muito usado na lngua inglesa o ABLE.
To be able = ________________
to be unable = _________________
noticiable = observvel
scalable = possvel de se colocar em escala
suitable = adaptvel, adequado
customizable = adaptvel, personalizado
available = disponvel, acessvel
impeccable
removable =
Comparable =
comfortable =
portable =
Recordable =
durable =
reliable =
Possible =
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Accessible =
Compatible =
Flexible =
Responsible =
similarity = similaridade
capability = capacidade
Availability = disponibilidade
creativity = criatividade
equality = igualdade
Reliability = confiabilidade
identity = identidade
security = segurana
flexibility = ___________________
Complexity = _________________
capacity = ____________________
Connectivity = ________________
productivity = _________________
Quality = ____________________
quantity = ____________________
Versatility = _________________
utility = ______________________
Possibility = _________________
mobility = ____________________
Diversity =
difficulty = ___________________
________________
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Ingls Instrumental I
Responsibility = ______________
ability = _____________________
Fidelity = ___________________
reality = _____________________
Mentality = _________________
variety = _____________________
utility> _____________
designate = designar
dictate = ditar
Accomodate =
duplicate
separate =
Complicate =
dominate =
investigate =
Eliminate =
stimulate =
innovate =
Estimate =
approximate =
configurate =
Incorporate =
Traduza as seguintes frases:
1. This is the company that dominates the computers market.
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Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
2. If you need real innovation, you have to innovate with our products.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
3. Our new generation of modems is the best way to approximate people.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
4. Anti-virus programmes are used to eliminate viruses from the computers.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
5. Our objective is not to complicate your life. Our objective is to help you.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
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Ingls Instrumental I
8 GERNDIO E VERBOS
O que vamos estudar agora de grande utilidade para entender mensagens contidas nos softwares em ingls.
VERBO + ING
Verbo no infinitivo
Traduo
Alter
Alterar
Verbo + ING
Traduo
Check
Close
Compress
Comprimir
Configurate
Copy
Delete
Dial
Discar
Initialize
Initializing
Install
Installing
Move
Moving
Open
Opening
Play
Playing
Process
Processing
Remove
Removing
Search
Searching
Transfer
Transfering
Update
Visualize
Atualizar
Atualizando
Visualizing
Edit
Execute
Exclude
Extract
File
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Traduo
Verbo + ED
Closed
Configurated
Copied
Dialed
Edited
Excluded
Filed
Initialized
Installed
Moved
Played
Removed
Transfered
Traduo
Alterado
Checado
Comprimido
Apagado
Extrado
Procurado
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Ingls Instrumental I
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
2. Norton is checking all the files of your computer.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
3. The program is updating some information. Information updated.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
4. Connecting to server your computer is connected to the web now.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
5. Copying files to floppy disk files copied.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
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9 SUFIXO UN E SUPERLATIVO
Prefixo UN
O prefixo un d o sentido oposto a uma palavra.
unidentified = no identificado
believable = acreditvel
unbelievable = inacreditvel
O prefixo un pode vir antes de adjetivos, dando sentido oposto aos mesmos. Veja:
Happy = ______________
unhappy = ________________
Important = ____________
unimportant = _______________
Able = ______________
unable = _________________
Reliable = ______________
unreliable - _________________
SUPERLATIVOS
Em informtica muito comum o uso do superlativo principalmente em anncios. O melhor, o mais rpido, o mais
avanado, etc. Vamos observar e concluir.
Brilliant = ________________
Difficult = _______________
Intelligent = ______________
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Useful = ________________
Inexpensive = _____________
Modern = ________________
Confortable = ______________
Interesting = _______________
Ingls Instrumental I
ADJETIVOS LONGOS
Para formar o superlativo em ingls, colocamos ___________ antes do adjetivo. Mas se o adjetivo for de uma slaba
apenas receber outro tratamento:
Large = grande
the largest = o maior
Hot = ________________
Quick = ______________
High = _______________
Cheap = ______________
Fast = ________________
Clear = _______________
Near = _______________
Easy = _______________
Short = _______________
Safe = ________________
ADJETIVOS CURTOS
1. The fastest computer in the world can be purchased at a shop near your home.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
2. Internet shopping is the easiest but not the safest way to purchase product.
Traduo:________________________________________________________________________________
3. The worlds largest PC manufactures.
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