sciencephysics4all.weebly.

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2 2014

1. . 251
2. . 273
3. . 259
4. .
.
.
.
.

1.
z x yi . : z x 2 y 2 z z 2 x . :
2

2 z ( z z )i 4 2i 0 2( x 2 y 2 ) 2 xi 4 2i 0 x 2 y 2 xi 2 i 0
2

x 2 y 2 2 0
y 1
( x 2 y 2 2) ( x 1)i 0

x 1
x 1 0

:
z1 1 i z2 1 i .

2.

z1 1 i (1 i )(1 i ) (1 i ) 2 2i

i
z 2 1 i (1 i )(1 i ) 12 i 2
2
39

z
: w 3 1 3i 39 3i 4 93 3(i 4 ) 9 i 3 3i 3 3i
z2
3.
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u w 4 z1 z 2 i , w 3i , z1 1 i z2 1 i .
:

u w 4 z1 z2 i u 3i 4(1 i ) (1 i ) i u 3i 3 4i
u 3i 32 4 2 u 3i 5

(0,3) =5.

1.
h( x) x ln(e x 1) , x R :

h ( x ) ( x ) (ln(e x 1)) 1

(e x 1)
ex
1

1 x
x
x
e 1
e 1 e 1

1
(e x 1)
ex

h( x ) x

x
(e 1) 2
(e x 1) 2
e 1
h( x) 0 x R h (
).
2.

1
0 x R , h
e 1
R . :
h( x )

e h ( 2 h( x ))

e
x R :
e 1

e
h(2h ( x )) ln e ln( e 1) h(2h ( x )) 1 ln( e 1)
e 1
h( 2h ( x )) h(1) (1)

ln e h ( 2 h( x )) ln

h R (1) :

2h ( x ) 1 h ( x )

1
2

( 2)

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h (0)

1
(2) h( x) h(0) (3)
2

h R h( x) 0 x R
(3) x 0 .
3.
i. Ch . :

ln( e x 1)
h( x )
x ln( e x 1)
ln( e x 1)
1 lim
lim
lim 1

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

ln( e x 1)
ex
( e x )
ex
1 lim
1 lim x
1 lim x
1 lim x 1 1 0
x
x e 1
x ( e 1)
x e
( x )
lim

0 .

ex

lim ( h( x ) x ) lim ( x ln( e x 1)) lim ln x

x
x
x
e 1

ex
1 :
lim x
x e 1

lim ( h( x ) x ) lim h( x ) lim(ln u ) 0 , =0.

u 1

ex
.
ex 1

y 0 , xx
C h .
ii. Ch . :

ln( e x 1)
h( x )
x ln( e x 1)
ln( e x 1)
1 lim
lim
lim 1

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

lim

1 lim [ln( e x 1)] lim

x

1
1 0 1
x

1 .
lim (h( x) x) lim (h( x) x) lim ln(e x 1) 0
x

=0.

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y x C h .
4.
( x) e x (h( x) ln 2) x R . :

ex
2e x
x
( x ) e ( x ln( e 1) ln 2) e (ln x
ln 2) e ln x
e 1
e 1
x

:
e 0
2e x
2e x
2e x

ln

ln
1

1 2e x e x 1
ex 1
ex 1
ex 1
ex 1 x 0
x

( x ) 0 e x ln

:
e 0
2e x
2e x
2e x
2e x

ln

ln

ln
1

1
ex 1
ex 1
ex 1
ex 1
2e x e x 1 e x 1 x 0
x

( x ) 0 e x ln

E ( x )dx e x ( x ln( e x 1) ln 2)dx e x xdx e x ln( e x 1)dx ln 2 e x dx

0

:
1

xe dx x(e

i.

)dx [ xe x ]10 ( x )e x dx e e x dx e [e x ]10 e (e 1) 1

ii.
1

1
1
1

ln( e x 1)dx (e x 1) ln( e x 1)dx (e x 1) ln( e x 1) 0 (e x 1)ln( e x 1) dx

0

(e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 (e x 1)

ex 1
(e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 [e x ]10 (e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 (e 1)
0

(e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 e 1

iii.

e dx [e
x

dx ( e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 e x dx

] e 1

x 1
0

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E 1 ( e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 e 1 ln 2( e 1)
( e 1) ln( e 1) 2 ln 2 e e ln 2 ln 2
ln 2 e ln 2 e ( e 1) ln( e 1)
( e 1) ln 2 e ( e 1) ln( e 1)
( e 1)ln 2 ln( e 1) e
2
( e 1) ln
e
e 1
2
2
e ln
ln
e
e 1
e 1
2
2

ln
e ln
1
e 1 e 1
2
2

ln
e ln
ln e
e 1 e 1

2e
2
e ln
ln
e 1
e 1

1.
e x 1 , x 0

f ( x ) x
.
1 , x 0

ex 1
(e x 1)
lim
lim e x e 0 1 f (0) 1 .
x0
x 0
x0
x
( x )

lim f ( x ) lim
x0

lim f ( x ) f (0) f o xo 0 .
x 0

f R f (x) .
x R* f ( x )

ex 1
:
x

e x 1 ( e x 1) ( e x 1)( x ) xe x e x 1

f ( x )

x2
x2
x
g ( x) xe x e x 1 . :

g ( x) ( xe x e x 1) ( xe x ) (e x ) (1) e x xe x e x xe x
g ( x) 0 xe x 0 x 0 ( e x 0 x R )

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g ( x) 0 xe x 0 x 0

g .

x
g (x)
g (x )

0
-

+
+

g xo 0 g (0) 0 .
x R* g ( x) g (0) g ( x) 0 f ( x) 0

x R* .
f (,0)

(0,) xo 0 f
R .
2.
)

f
R . :

lim f ( x ) lim
x 0

lim
x 0

x 0

xe x e x 1
( xe x e x 1)
e x xe x e x

lim

lim

x 0
x 0
x2
( x 2 )
2x

xe x
ex 1
lim
2 x x0 2 2

ex 1
1
f ( x ) f (0)
ex 1 x
( e x 1 x )
f (0) lim
lim x
lim

lim

x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x0
x
x2
( x 2 )
ex 1
(e x 1)
ex 1
lim
lim
x 0
x 0 ( 2 x )
x 0 2
2x
2

lim

lim f ( x ) f (0) f xo 0 .
x 0

x R f f R .
*

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f R f R
( 1-1).
x

h( x ) f (u )du ,

x R .

h( x ) f (u )du f ( x ) . f R :
1

i) x 0 e x e 0 e x 1 0

ex 1
0 f ( x ) 0
x

ii) x 0 e x e 0 e x 1 0

ex 1
0 f ( x) 0
x

iii) f (0) 1
f ( x) 0 x R h( x) f ( x) h( x) 0

x R h R . h 1-1. :

2 f ( x )

f (u)du 0 h(2 f ( x )) h(1) h 1-1 :

1
f ( x ) f (0) f 1-1 x 0 .
2
f R x 0 .
2 f ( x ) 1 f ( x )

ex 1
1
f ( x ) f (0)
ex 1 x
( e x 1 x )
x

f (0) lim
lim
lim
lim

x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x0
x
x2
( x 2 )
ex 1
(e x 1)
ex 1
lim
lim
lim
x 0
x 0 ( 2 x )
x 0 2
2x
2
f R , f
R .
h( x )

2 f ( x )

h(0)

2 f ( 0 )

f (u)du

1
2

f (u )du , x R . x 0 :

f (u)du f (u)du 0
1

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h( x) 0 xo 0 .
h( x) 0 .
:
i) x 0 e x e 0 e x 1 0

ex 1
0 f ( x ) 0
x

ii) x 0 e x e 0 e x 1 0

ex 1
0 f ( x) 0
x

iii) f (0) 1
f ( x) 0 x R . 2 f ( x) 1
2 f ( x) 1

2 f ( x )

f (u)du

2 f ( x )

2 f ( x )

f (u )du 0 ,

f (u)du 0 .

h( x ) 0

2 f ( x )

f (u )du 0 2 f ( x ) 1 f ( x )

1
f ( x ) f (0) x 0
2

( f R , 1-1.)
h( x) 0 xo 0 .

)
y f (x)
x(t )
y(t ) f ( x(t )) . :

x (t ) 2 f ( x(t )) x (t ) 2 f ( x(t )) x (t ) x (t )[2 f ( x (t )) 1] 0

x(t ) 0 t 0 :

2 f ( x(t )) 1 f ( x(t ))

1
f ( x(t )) f (0)
2

f 1-1 x(t ) 0 .
(0, f (0)) (0,1) .

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3.
g ( x) ( xf ( x) 1 e) 2 ( x 2) 2 , x (0,).
x 0 f ( x )

g ( x) ( x

ex 1
:
x

ex 1
1 e ) 2 ( x 2) 2 ( e x e ) 2 ( x 2) 2
x

g (0,) :

g ( x ) (e x e) 2 ( x 2) 2 (e x e) 2 ( x 2) 2
2(e x e) e x ( x 2) 2 (e x e) 2 2( x 2)
2(e x e)( x 2)[e x ( x 2) (e x e)]
2(e x e)( x 2)( xe x e x e)
( x) xe x e x e , x (0,).
(0,) :

( x) ( xe x e x e) e x xe x e x xe x 0 x (0,).
(0,) .

[1,2] .

(1) e 0

(2) 2e2 e2 e e2 e e(e 1) 0 .

(1) (2) 0 Bolzano
(1,2) ( ) 0 .
(0,) :
i) x ( x) ( ) ( x) 0
ii) x ( x) ( ) ( x) 0
:
x
ex-e
x-2
(x)
g'(x)
g(x)

1
-

+
+

TE

TM

2
+
+
TE

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+
+
+
+