Literary Elements Plot Characterization Round Flat Static Dynamic Protagonist Antagonist Minor Major Conflict Internal External Man vs. man Man vs. nature Man vs. self Man vs. society Man vs. technology Man vs. animal Man vs.
READING Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text (plot), including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (RL.2)
Analyze how complex characters (characterization round, flat, static, dynamic) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (RL.3)
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). (RL.4)
Analyze how an authors choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (ex: subplots, parallel plots), and manipulate time (pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. (RL.5)
Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. (RL.6)
By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature,
SUMMATIVE
Reading Nonfiction unit pre- test & post-test
Fiction unit pre-test & post-test
Writing Routine Writing
Short Analytical Responses to Literature & Nonfiction
Monday Fundays!
Speaking/Listening Class discussions
TEXTS Fiction Texts: The Interlopers The Necklace 3 rd Story ?
Nonfiction Texts: Scope articles Houdini History of Chocolate Are these too Delicious? My Life as a Turkey
Visual Clips: For the Birds Maggie goes on a Diet
Monday Funday Mini-lessons
supernatural Theme Point of View (1, 2, 3) Tone vs. Mood
NF Reading Strategies Analyzing Evaluating Comparing & Contrasting Concluding main points Identifying Purpose & Audience Summarizing Synthesize information
including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9-10 complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (RL.10)
Recognize various types of conflict (internal and external) and evaluate their progression and development throughout the text. (RL.3)
Identify the protagonist and antagonist in various stories, and justify the qualities that define them. (RL.3)
Determine a central idea of a text (nonfiction) and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (RI.2)
Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (RI.3)
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. (RI.4)
Compare and contrast (make connections) The Interlopers and visual texts, such as cartoons. (RL.10)
Employ previewing and predicting reading strategies to fiction and nonfiction texts. (RL.10, RI.10)
Identify point of view in fiction and nonfiction literature first person, second person, third person, omniscient, and limited. (MAP Goal Strand Literary Elements and Techniques Range 221-230)
Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events (plot), including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (RI.3)
Analyze in detail how the authors ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences or paragraphs or larger portions of a text (e.g. a section or chapter). (RI.5)
Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose. (RI.6)
Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g. a persons life story in both printed and multi-media), determining which details are emphasized in each account. (RI.7)
By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the grade. (RI.10)
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (RL.1)
Implement the reading strategies of inferring, questioning and imaging to comprehend grade-level fiction and nonfiction literature. (RL.10, RI.10)
Vocabulary (Academic): Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 content, choosing flexibly from a
Grammar Run-Ons Comma Splices Fragments Dependent Clauses Independent Clauses FANBOYS Conjunctive Adverb Commas Semi-colons Prepositional Phrases range of strategies. (L.4) Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. (L.4.a) Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech. (L.4.b) Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase. (L.4.d) Identify antonyms and synonyms for vocabulary words. (MAP Goal Strand Word Analysis & Vocabulary Skills Range 221-230)
WRITING Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. (W.2) Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. (W.2.a) Establish and maintain a formal style and objective voice/tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. (W.2.e.)
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, sentence fluency, word choice, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (W.4)
Demonstrate command of conventions: Use parallel structure. (L.1.a) Use various types of clauses (independent, dependent, noun, relative, adverbial) to convey Infinitive Phrases End Marks & Sentence Types / Tone
Speaking Refer to textual evidence Analyze Summarize Compare Contrast Evaluate Build on ideas Persuade Clarify Challenge Justify Support Respond Pose
specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing presentations. (L.1.b) Use standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing (semicolon, colon, comma). (L.2.a, b, c)
Write routinely over short time frames for reflection. (W.10)
SPEAKING & LISTENING Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners, building on others ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. (SL.1) Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. (SL.1.a) Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. (SL.1.c) Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. (SL.1.d)
Literary Elements to Master Theme Plot Characterization Tone Mood Metaphor Simile Personification Imagery
Literary Elements to Introduce Allusion Oxymoron Pun Tragic hero Tragic flaw Symbolism Soliloquy Monologue Aside Dramatic irony Situational irony Assonance Alliteration Dramatic foil
READING Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (RL.1)
Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (RL.2)
Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (RL.3)
Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience (The Plague, Elizabethan England, Catholicism, Monarchy, Theatrical Conventions) reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States. (RL.6)
Analyze the representation of Romeo and Juliet (or a key scene of the play) in two different versions of the story, including what is emphasized or absent in each version. (RL.7)
Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work (allusion). (RL.9)
By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including drama, in the grades 9-10 complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (RL.10)
SUMMATIVE
Reading Unit Pre-Test and Post- Test
Act by Act Quizzes
Shakespeare/Elizabethan England background test
Writing Response to Literature
Speaking/Listening Class, Group, and Partner discussions Fish Bowl Socratic Seminar
RESOURCES Romeo and Juliet Plainspoken
1996 Luhrman R & J
1968 Zeferrelli R & J
Lion King
Cliff Notes R&J (Video)
Reduced Shakespeare: R & J
PowerPoint Notes
Motive Hyperbole Understatement Comic Relief Scene Act Playwright Prose vs. Poetry Stage Directions Fate
Reading Strategies Previewing & Predicting Refer to textual evidence Summarizing Connecting Inferring Questioning Imaging Analyzing Evaluating Comparing & Contrasting Concluding main points Identifying Purpose & Audience Sequencing events Synthesize information
Vocabulary: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. (RL.4)
Vocabulary (Academic): Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. (L.4) Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. (L.4.a) Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech. (L.4.b) Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase. (L.4.d) Identify antonyms and synonyms for vocabulary words. (MAP Goal Strand Word Analysis & Vocabulary Skills Range 221-230) New MAP Words: pathetic fallacy, paradox
Vocabulary (Content-Specific): Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. (L.5) Interpret figures of speech (oxymoron, pun, metaphor, etc.) in context and analyze their role in the text. (L.5.a) Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations (example: conjure vs. invoke). (L.5.b) Acquire and use accurately general academic words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level, demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or
Speaking Refer to textual evidence Analyze Summarize Compare & Contrast Evaluate Build on ideas Clarify Challenge Justify Support Respond Pose questions
expression. (L.6) MAP New Word: identify Prologue of R & J as a sonnet
WRITING Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (W.4)
Conduct a short research project (informal response to literature) to answer a question or solve a problem; demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. (W.7)
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts (R & J) to support analysis, reflection, and research. (W.9)
Write routinely over shorter time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. (W.10)
SPEAKING & LISTENING Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners, building on others ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. (SL.1) Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. (SL.1.a) Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions. (SL.1.c) Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of the evidence and reasoning presented. (SL.1.d)
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g. visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. (SL.2)
Evaluate a speakers point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. (SL.3)
READING Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (RI.1)
Analyze in detail how an authors ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text. (RI.4)
Analyze in detail how the authors ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences or paragraphs or larger portions of a text (e.g. a section or chapter). (RI.5)
Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose. (RI.6)
Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning. (RI.8)
Vocabulary: Acquire and use accurately domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level. (L.6)
Des Cartes Reading Strategies and Comprehension Goal Strands for RIT Score Range 221-230: Evaluates passages to determine the bias found in informational texts. Classifies examples of propaganda to determine
SUMMATIVE
Writing Research Paper
Research Unit Pre-Test and Post-Test
Smaller Writing Assignments that Cite Research
Monday Fundays!
Speaking and Listening Research Presentation
RESOURCES Write Source
Primary and Secondary Database Sources
Library Databases
PowerPoint Notes
6 Traits Rubric
The Owl: MLA
PowerPoint Notes
Monday Funday Mini-lesson and activities
Writing Persuasive writing Formal writing Informal writing Organization Ideas Conventions Voice Sentence Fluency Word Choice Presentation Purpose Audience MLA Thesis Hook Preview Topic Sentence Main Point Credible Source Supporting Details Textual Evidence Closing Sentence Clincher the method of persuasion used in information texts. Evaluates specific examples of loaded words propaganda in informational text (glittering generalities, clich, flag-waving). Describes characteristics to consider when evaluating the validity of informational texts Interprets assertion in informational texts. Evaluates the authors specific purpose for a persuasive informational passage.
WRITING Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. (W.1) Introduce precise arguments, distinguish them from counterarguments, and create an organization that establishes clarity among claims, counterarguments, rebuttals, reasons, and evidence (ideas). (W.1.a) Develop argument(s) and counterarguments fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audiences knowledge level and concerns (ideas). (W.1.b) Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterargument(s) (organization and sentence fluency). (W.1.c) Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone (voice) while attending to the norms and conventions of a persuasive research paper. (W.1.d) Database Domain Works Cited Internal Citation In-text Citation Parenthetical Citation Signal Phrase Direct Quote Paraphrase Transitions Framing Annotating Notecards
Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented (ideas and organization). (W.1.e)
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content (W.2). Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension (W.2.a). Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audiences knowledge of the topic (W.2.b). Use appropriate and variety transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts (W.2.c). Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic (W.2.d). Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of discipline in which they are writing (W.2.e.).
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (W.4)
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing (The Writing Process). (W.5)
Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technologys capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. (W.6)
Conduct a sustained research project to answer a question; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. (W.7)
Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness and credibility of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard MLA format for a citation; correctly utilize paraphrased information and direct quotes. (W.8)
Write routinely over extended time frames for research, reflection, and revision. (W.10)
Demonstrate command of conventions: Use parallel structure. (L.1.a) Use various types of clauses (independent, dependent, noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing presentations. (L.1.b) Use standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing (semicolon, colon,
Speaking Refer to textual evidence Analyze Summarize Compare Contrast Evaluate Build on ideas Persuade Clarify Challenge Justify Support Respond Pose
comma). (L.2.a, b, c)
Write and edit work so that it conforms to MLA style guidelines. (L.3.a.)
SPEAKING & LISTENING Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence (SL.1). Analyze the use of rhetoric in digital media/commercials. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. (SL.1.a) Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives, summarize points of agreement and disagreement, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views and understanding and make new connections in light of evidence and reasoning presented. (SL.1.d)
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats, evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. (SL.2)
Evaluate a speakers point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. (SL.3)
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. (SL.4)
Make strategic use of digital media in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence to add interest. (SL.5)
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (SL.6)
Odyssey terms to Master Symbol Verbal Irony Situational Irony
Odyssey terms to Introduce Myth Folktale Epic (poem) Legend Archetype Epic Simile Epithet Euphemism Connotation Denotation Epic hero Parody
Genre Unit Realistic Fiction Fantasy Historical Fiction Science Fiction Memoir Autobiography Biography Coming-of-age Theme Diction Colloquial language
READING Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text (plot), including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (RL.2)
Analyze how complex characters (characterization round, flat, static, dynamic) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (RL.3)
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). (RL.4)
Analyze how an authors choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (ex: parallel plots), and manipulate time (pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. (RL.5)
Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. (RL.6)
Recognize various types of conflict (internal and external) and evaluate their progression and development throughout the text. (RL.3)
SUMMATIVE
Reading The Odyssey Pre-Test and Post-Test
Genre Unit Pre-Test & Post-Test
Analytical discussions of literature
Writing Analytical journal responses to memoirs and The Odyssey
Monday Fundays!
Speaking & Listening Research Presentation Select a movie and analyze how it is an epic poem compare/contrast with The Odyssey
Peer feedback rubrics students identify fallacious reasoning in presentations and
RESOURCES A Long Way Gone The Glass Castle Bad Boy Three Little Words A Girls Life Online Night Sickened
Identify the protagonist and antagonist in various stories, and justify the qualities that define them. (RL.3)
Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text (acceptance), including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (RI.2)
Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events (plot), including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (RI.3)
Determine an authors point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose. (RI.6)
By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9-10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the grade. (RI.10)
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (RL.1)
Implement the reading strategies of inferring, summarizing, connecting, preview/predicting, questioning and imaging to comprehend grade-level fiction and nonfiction literature. (RL.10, RI.10)
Vocabulary (Academic): Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and identification of movies
Paraphrasing text Sequencing events Synthesize information Interpret Describe
phrases based on grades 9-10 content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. (L.4) Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. (L.4.a) Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech. (L.4.b) Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase. (L.4.d) Identify antonyms and synonyms for vocabulary words. (MAP Goal Strand Word Analysis & Vocabulary Skills Range 221-230)
WRITING Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content (W.2). Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting, graphics, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension (W.2.a). Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audiences knowledge of the topic (W.2.b). Use appropriate and variety transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts (W.2.c). Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic (W.2.d).
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (W.4)
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing (The Writing Process). (W.5)
Conduct a sustained research project to answer a question; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. (W.7)
Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness and credibility of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard MLA format for a citation; correctly utilize paraphrased information and direct quotes. (W.8)
Write routinely over extended time frames for research, reflection, and revision. (W.10)
Demonstrate command of conventions: Use parallel structure. (L.1.a) Use various types of clauses (independent, dependent, noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meaning and add variety and interest to writing presentations. (L.1.b) Use standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing (semicolon, colon, comma). (L.2.a, b, c)
Speaking Refer to textual evidence Analyze Summarize Compare Contrast Evaluate Build on ideas Persuade Clarify Challenge Justify Support Respond Pose
Write and edit work so that it conforms to MLA style guidelines. (L.3.a.)
SPEAKING & LISTENING Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions. (SL.1) Work with peers to set rules for collegial discussions and decision making (e.g. informal consensus, taking votes on key issues, presentation of alternative views), clear goals and deadlines, and individual roles as needed. (SL.1.b)
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats, evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source. (SL.2)
Evaluate a speakers point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. (SL.3)
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. (SL.4)
Make strategic use of digital media in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence to add interest. (SL.5)
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (SL.6)